课时检测训练16 必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art(Word练习)- 【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

课时检测训练16　必修第三册　Unit 4　Amazing art 对应学生用书P319 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·广东省江门市高三一模)Whether you are a fine art lover or history enthusiast，there are some museums that you should visit in your lifetime.Here's a list of the best museums in the world. LE LOUVRE，PARIS A visit to the Louvre lets visitors discover ancient civilizations and Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848.The palace of the museum，dating back to the twelfth century and developed by architects from 1200 to 2011，is a lesson in architecture.The most famous art work is Leonardo da Vinci's “Mona Lisa”． THE UFFIZI GALLERIES，FLORENCE The museum occupies a large building constructed between 1560 and 1580.It's famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period，and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists. THE BRITISH MUSEUM，LONDON As the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge，it was founded in 1753 and opened its doors in 1759.Its eight million objects allow us to explore the diversity of human cultures，and discover the expressions in human being's life.It boasts the world's second finest collection of Egyptian antiques. THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART，NEW YORK Also known.as “the Met”，it's the largest art museum in America.Presenting over 5，000 years of art from around the world，the museum lives in two sites in New York：The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters.Since its founding in 1870，it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects，ranging from European paintings，Egyptian collections to American paintings. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的四大艺术博物馆，让读者了解它们的建筑历史、展品特点以及其他的一些相关信息。 1．Which museum is best known for ancient statues in the Middle Ages? A．The Louvre. B．The Uffizi Galleries. C．The British Museum. D．The Metropolitan Museum. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“It's famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period，and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists.”可知，The Uffizi Galleries以中世纪的古代雕像而闻名。故选B。 答案　B 2．What can visitors enjoy in both the British Museum and the Met? A．Art works from Egypt. B．Expressions around the world. C．Rare objects of human culture. D．Paintings from Europe and America. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It boasts the world's second finest collection of Egyptian antiques.”以及最后一段“Since its founding in 1870，it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects，ranging from European paintings，Egyptian collections to American paintings.”可知，游客在the British Museum和the Met都能享受到埃及的艺术品。故选A。 答案　A 3．Where is this text most probably taken from? A．An introduction to arts. B．An essay on architecture. C．A guidebook to museums. D．A review of Egyptian paintings. 解析　语篇出处题。根据第一段“Whether you are a fine art lover or history enthusiast，there are some museums that you should visit in your lifetime.Here's a list of the best museums in the world.”结合文章主要介绍了世界著名的四大艺术博物馆，让读者了解它们的建筑历史、展品特点以及其他的一些相关信息。可推知，文章最有可能选自一本博物馆指南。故选C。 答案　C B (2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三二模)The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting of a woman with a mysterious smile.This week，the painting gave up a secret. Scientists used X­rays to examine the chemical organization of an extremely small part of the more than 500­year­old painting.The researchers discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work.A team in France and Britain discovered an oil paint used for the Mona Lisa was a special，new chemical mixture.It suggests that the Italian artist may have been in an experimental mood when he set to work on the painting early in the 16th century. “He was someone who loved to experiment，and each of his paintings is completely different technically，” said Victor Gonzalez.He is the study's lead writer.“In this case，it's interesting to see that indeed there is a specific technique for the ground layer of the Mona Lisa，” he said in an interview with The Associated Press.Specifically，the researchers found a rare compound，plumbonacrite(水蛭石)，in Leonardo's first layer of paint.The discovery，Gonzalez said，proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint. The scientists looked into its atomic structure using X­rays in a synchrotron(同步加速器).The machine moves particles at close to the speed of light，permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure.“Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe，” Gonzalez said.“It's the first time we can actually chemically prove it.” Dutch artist Rembrandt may have used a similar mixture when he was painting in the 17th century.Gonzalez and other researchers have found plumbonacrite in his work，too.“It also tells us that those recipes were passed on for centuries，” Gonzalez said.“It was a very good recipe.” But the Mona Lisa and additional works by Leonardo still have other secrets to tell.“There are plenty，plenty more things to discover，” Gonzalez said.“What we are saying is just a little brick more in the knowledge.” [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的新秘密，即使用了水蛭石增稠和干燥颜料的技巧。 4．What is the secret of the painting of the Mona Lisa? A．The use of plumbonacrite. B．Leonardo's love for experiment. C．The way to dry the painting. D．The oil in the first layer. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The researchers discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work.A team in France and Britain discovered an oil paint used for the Mona Lisa was a special，new chemical mixture.”和第三段的“the researchers found a rare compound，plumbonacrite，in Leonardo's first layer of paint”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的秘密是水蛭石的运用。故选A。 答案　A 5．What is Gonzalez's attitude to the painting's secret? A．Unclear. 　　 B．Positive. C．Doubtful. 　　 D．Disappointed. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段的“‘It also tells us that those recipes were passed on for centuries.’ Gonzalez said.‘It was a very good recipe.’”和第六段的“‘There are plenty，plenty more things to discover，’ Gonzalez said.‘What we are saying is just a little brick more in the knowledge.’”可知，冈萨雷斯对《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的新发现持“积极的”态度。故选B。 答案　B 6．How does the author support the topic of the text? A．By making comparisons. B．By listing related examples. C．By describing the study process. D．By quoting experts' opinions. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“the researchers found a rare compound，plumbonacrite，in Leonardo's first layer of paint”；第四段“Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe”；第五段“‘It also tells us that those recipes were passed on for centuries，’ Gonzalez said.‘It was a very good recipe.’”；第六段“‘There are plenty，plenty more things to discover，’ Gonzalez said.‘What we are saying is just a little brick more in the knowledge.’”可知，作者大篇幅地引用了研究者的话语来支撑文章的主题。故选D。 答案　D 7．What is the best title for the text? A．A Creative Painter B．A Smiling Mona Lisa C．A New Discovery in the Mona Lisa D．A Pioneering Painting 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段以及下文对《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画使用水蛭石技巧的研究介绍可知，文章主要阐述了《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的新发现——一项经久不衰的增稠和干燥颜料的技巧。所以短文的最佳标题为“《蒙娜丽莎》的新发现”。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·广东省深圳市高三一模)Art comes in two main categories：realistic and abstract.Realistic art aims to show real­life scenes，people，and objects exactly as they appear.It involves paying close attention to details，making things look like photographs.__1__．It's more about expressing feelings，emotions，and ideas. Realistic art is easy to understand.Viewers can easily recognize what is portrayed.Take the Mona Lisa，for example—it's a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.__2__，helping us to learn about the past. Unlike realistic art，abstract art is more about being creative.__3__．They use shapes，colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas.Abstract art means different things to different people.Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork conveys. __4__．Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real.Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways.Many artists are skilled in both.They create realistic pieces to demonstrate their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity. As for personal preference，some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art，interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms.Together，the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging.__5__． A．Both types of art take skills to make B．Photographs preserve faces of folks from long ago C．Grasping abstract art demands more artistic training D．Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty E.In contrast，abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances F．Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life G．Artists have the freedom to go beyond real­life representations [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以现实主义艺术和抽象艺术为主题，讲述了各自的特点，在表现形式方面的各自特点形成了艺术世界的多样性和美的价值。 1．解析　根据后文“It's more about expressing feelings，emotions，and ideas.”并结合常识可知，该句的主题是抽象艺术，设空句也应是抽象艺术，以衔接呼应后文的It。选项E“In contrast，abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances”提出了主题，呼应It，同时In contrast与前文构成对比关系，前后衔接紧密。故选E。 答案　E 2．解析　根据前文“Take the Mona Lisa，for example—it's a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.”可知，设空句应对此举例进行总结，并体现现实主义艺术的特点。选项F“Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life”中Artworks like this指代前文的《蒙娜丽莎》，且讲述了现实主义艺术的特点，与后文helping us to learn about the past在内容上衔接紧密。故选F。 答案　F 3．解析　根据前文“Unlike realistic art，abstract art is more about being creative.”可知，该段讲述抽象艺术的特点。设空句承接前文，应是对抽象艺术的特点“创造性”进行进一步解释。选项G“Artists have the freedom to go beyond real­life representations”作出解释，同时呼应后文“They use shapes，colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas.”。故选G。 答案　G 4．解析　设空句为该段的首句，应是该段的主旨句。根据后文“Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real.Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways.”可知，该段的核心内容是两种艺术各自需要的技巧以及艺术家们对两种艺术的应用。选项A“Both types of art take skills to make”提出两种艺术都需要技巧，总结该段内容。故选A。 答案　A 5．解析　根据前文“Together，the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging.”可知，作为末尾部分，前文以及设空句应是对两种艺术形式的褒义总结。选项D“Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty”进行总结，与前文衔接紧密。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·内蒙古呼和浩特市高三一模)Among China's various forms of silk products，yunjin，1.________unique variety，has been attractive for thousands of years.The origin of yunjin can be traced to the late Eastern Jin Dynasty(317－420)，when general Liu Yu defeated the Later Qin kingdom and 2.________(bring)the kingdom's craftsmen from Chang'an to the then capital Nanjing. The influence of the craft on Nanjing is evident.In China's literary classic Dream of the Red Chamber，3.________(write)by Nanjing­born novelist Cao Xueqin，yunjin garments are 4.________(frequent)mentioned.Besides，many places in the city are named 5.________silk manufacturing processes，such as Rongzhuang Street and Jinxiu Workshop. After the 6.________(establish)of the People's Republic of China in 1949，the country continued to place special emphasis on 7.________(preserve)and passing down the weaving technique，founding the Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957. Earlier this century，8.________(display)the brocade(织锦)，the institute set up the Nanjing Yunjin Museum，9.________is the only professional museum in China，including its history，weaving technique，culture，and contemporary artworks. And now，with the support of technology and research conducted by the institute，yunjin craftsmanship and teaching are increasingly efficient and 10.________(effect).In 2009，the craftsmanship of Nanjing yunjin was included on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国传统丝绸工艺云锦的历史和特点，并且讲述了国家为了保护这种古老的传统工艺所做的各种努力。 1．解析　考查冠词。横线后的variety是可数名词，应该添加冠词，本句是泛指概念，且unique的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 答案　a 2．解析　考查时态。bring和defeated共同作谓语，根据时间状语317－420年可知，用一般过去时。故填brought。 答案　brought 3．解析　考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语are mentioned，所以write充当非谓语动词，它的逻辑主语是Dream of the Red Chamber，二者为被动关系，应该使用过去分词形式。故填written。 答案　written 4．解析　考查副词。frequent是形容词，此处修饰动词are mentioned，所以需要使用副词形式。故填frequently。 答案　frequently 5．解析　考查介词。be named after意为“以……命名”。故填after。 答案　after 6．解析　考查名词。空处作宾语，应用名词；establish是动词，名词形式是establishment，抽象概念，不可数。故填establishment。 答案　establishment 7．解析　考查非谓语动词。横线前有介词on，介词后面接动词需要使用动名词和passing并列作宾语。故填preserving。 答案　preserving 8．解析　考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语set up，所以display是非谓语动词，研究所成立博物馆的目的就是为了展示织锦，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to display。 答案　to display 9．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Nanjing Yunjin Museum，并且在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 答案　which 10．解析　考查形容词。根据横线前的efficient and可知，此处与efficient为并列关系，作表语。故填effective。 答案　effective 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$