课时检测训练13 必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me，knowing you(Word练习)- 【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

课时检测训练13　必修第三册　Unit 1　Knowing me，knowing you 对应学生用书P313 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·东北三省四市教研联合体高三一模)I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box，because my mother never believed in email，or cell phones in general.I was literally waiting to get a letter to see how the weekend had gone，which was usually the warmest comfort for me. So when I moved to New York and got sucker­punched in the face by depression，I did the only thing I could think of—writing letters like my mother for strangers.I blogged about those letters and crazily promised I would write you a hand­written letter if asked to. Overnight，my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak—a single mother in Sacramento，a girl being bullied (恐吓) in rural Kansas…all asking me to write them a letter and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox.And this is how the act The World Needs More Lone Letters was born，fueled by those trips to the mailbox.But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people，who have grown up into a paperless world where some best conversations happen swiftly on a screen. I've been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days，which is a magical icebreaker.So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) from war in Afghanistan，and how she left love letters throughout the house as a way to say，“Come back to me.” And the man，who had decided to take his life，tonight slept safely with letters just beneath his pillow，handwritten by strangers who were there for him. These are the kinds of stories that convince me that letter­writing will always be needed，even in these days，because it is an art now. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者通过亲手写信的方式与陌生人交谈，给他们带去了安慰。 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The efficiency of writing letters. B．The author's care for her family. C．The author's attachment to letters. D．The author's love for the college life. 解析　段落大意题。根据第一段“I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box，because my mother never believed in email，or cell phones in general.I was literally waiting to get a letter to see how the weekend had gone，which was usually the warmest comfort for me.”可知，作者依恋信件。故选C。 答案　C 2．What inspired the author to launch the act? A．The letters' comforting effect on people. B．Her intention of providing professional aid. C．The positive influence of modern technology. D．Her mother's fear of modern communication. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Overnight，my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak—a single mother in Sacramento，a girl being bullied(恐吓)in rural Kansas…all asking me to write them a letter and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox.”可知，信件对人们的安慰作用激发了作者发起这项活动。故选A。 答案　A 3．Why does the author call the mail crate “a magical icebreaker”？ A．It is capable of doing magic tricks. B．It starts a conversation with passers­by. C．It helps people to recover from traumas. D．It is hot enough to melt ice on a cold day. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized...handwritten by strangers who were there for him.”可知，邮件箱开启了和陌生人的交谈。故选B。 答案　B 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Love for Writing B．Priceless Family Letters C．Love Letters to Strangers D．The Art of Writing Letters 解析　标题归纳题。根据第二段“I did the only thing I could think of—writing letters like my mother for strangers.I blogged about those letters and crazily promised I would write you a hand­written letter if asked to.”和倒数第二段“So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized...handwritten by strangers who were there for him.”可知，短文的最佳标题为“写给陌生人的信”。故选C。 答案　C B (2024·河北省唐山市高三一模)When I started Social­Engineer，I just left a company that was amazing.It was like a family.The pain of leaving was real for me and like all family separation，it wasn't 100% smooth.I was heartbroken to leave but wanted to take every lesson I learned to my new company.I was determined to also take all the good memories with me.Yes，there were mistakes from both sides of the fence but instead of focusing on those，I went away remembering all the great times，life lessons and growth I had gifted to me. I figured I would grow my company by being a nice man and working hard，and never demanding more from my people than I was willing to give，believing this approach would earn respect and effort in return.I would say things to myself like，“Well，I did this，so they should do that.” Or “I am this way，so they should be that way.” And to be honest，it felt real.It felt like it was an honest evaluation. But…But…But… I started to have people problems.I am a very strong，direct communicator and although in many ways that is a strength，it can be a weakness in other ways.I often hurt people's feelings.Even though I was very self­aware of this，I still messed up.Now this is odd to admit out loud for a company that basically focuses on helping dozens of companies make huge changes. I went to see a psychologist.Natasha actively listened to all I said and then every now and then presented a thought as a question or a mild statement.She wanted to challenge me to change，challenge me to expand my thoughts.I was in my session with Natasha and I was saying things like this： “If I gave this person tens of thousands of dollars in a raise in one year，they should be more appreciative.” “If I have a great salary，benefits and support package，this person should have been more thankful.” Natasha stopped me and said，“Well，you just SHOULD all over yourself，didn't you? Did you pay for devotion? Did you pay for honor? Did you pay for appreciation？” The sad answer was NO. “You want to see the change that you so desire—then be the change，” Natasha said.She then mentioned Bruce Lee，who said “Empty your mind，be formless.Shapeless，like water.If you put water into a cup，it becomes the cup.You put water into a bottle and it becomes the bottle...Now，water can flow or it can crash.Be water，my friend.” I know what I should do.Will you join me? [语篇导读]　本文一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者对自己的公司管理能力信心满满，但现实中却频频受挫。在咨询师Natasha的帮助下，他找到了自己的问题，并承诺作出改变。 5．Why was the author confident about his company management? A．He believed he was gifted for it. B．His employees were well qualified. C．He had lessons and work principles. D．His previous mistakes had been removed. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“I was heartbroken to leave but wanted to take every lesson I learned to my new company.”和第二段“I figured I would grow my company by being a nice man and working hard，and never demanding more from my people than I was willing to give，believing this approach would earn respect and effort in return.”可知，作者有来自之前公司的经验教训和自己的工作原则，所以他对自己的公司管理充满信心。故选C。 答案　C 6．What are the author's problems rooted in? A．The rigid rules. B．The lack of vision. C．The company's focus. D．The author's social skill. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“I started to have people problems.I am a very strong，direct communicator and although in many ways that is a strength，it can be a weakness in other ways.I often hurt people's feelings.Even though I was very self­aware of this，I still messed up.”可知，作者经常伤害别人的感情，他的问题的根源在于他的社交技能。故选D。 答案　D 7．What did Natasha conclude from the session? A．The author fell into a thinking trap. B．The employees expected too much. C．The author was not really committed. D．The employees were victims of management. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Well，you just SHOULD all over yourself，didn't you? Did you pay for devotion? Did you pay for honor? Did you pay for appreciation？(嗯，你认为都‘应该’，对吗？你为忠诚付钱了吗？你为荣誉付钱了吗？你为感激付钱了吗？)”和倒数第三段“The sad answer was NO.(可悲的答案是否定的。)”可知，Natasha发现作者陷入了自己的思维陷阱，指出作者认为他给员工支付的工资是用来买员工的忠诚、荣誉和感激，这是错误的思维方式。故选A。 答案　A 8．What does the author invite us to do? A．Read Bruce Lee. B．Learn to change. C．Take more duties. D．Desire less for more. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“You want to see the change that you so desire—then be the change”和最后一段“I know what I should do.Will you join me？”可知，作者接受了Natasha的建议，要作出改变，并邀请读者和他一起作出改变。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三四模)Karen Collingsworth doesn't just make a great cup of coffee.She also smiles，listens and __1__ with all customers with love and kindness.Those customers were __2__ to help Karen when the opportunity arose. When Karen's car was __3__ and had to be torn apart，she suffered a powerful blow.Her workmates at the Marshall University Starbucks knew she'd need to __4__ her old car before long.Someone __5__ the idea of a GoFundMe.With an initial goal of raising $5，000，money began to __6__ quickly from students，teachers and staff who'd gotten their daily treat from Karen. Donors expressed their __7__ on the GoFundMe webpage.One previous student wrote，“Karen knew my name and my order __8__．She always made me smile whenever I came in.So I want to come back and visit！” Another commented，“I hope she knows the impact that her __9__ made on so many people.” Also，some used phrases like “ __10__ soul，” and “brightened my day at each visit”．Karen has __11__ made a lasting impression and influence on so many! The GoFundMe campaign collected nearly $40，000! While the majority of __12__ came from those who know Karen，some came from __13__ moved by the lovely comments.Marshall University's President donated $5，000，clearly __14__ of the blessing that Karen is to the institution and its students! When asked the reason for her __15__ Karen simply said，“Whatever you do，do it heartily.” [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。凯伦·科林斯沃斯在马歇尔大学的星巴克工作，由于她的用心对待，她在这里受到了许多人的欢迎，当知道凯伦的车坏了需要换一辆新车时，同事为她发起了GoFundMe活动，最终获得了4万美元的捐款，许多人在网页上也表达了对她的感激之情，留下了有爱的评论。 1．A.cooperates B．interacts C．bargains D．competes 解析　根据“with love and kindness”和“She also smiles，listens”以及下文“She always made me smile whenever I came in.So I want to come back and visit！”可知，此处指和顾客互动。故选B。 答案　B 2．A.eager B．able C．hesitant D．suitable 解析　根据“to help Karen when the opportunity arose”以及下文“With an initial goal of raising $5，000，money began to”可知，顾客们都很希望能帮助凯伦。故选A。 答案　A 3．A.stolen B．updated C．broken D．repaired 解析　根据“and had to be torn apart”可知，此处指车坏了。故选C。 答案　C 4．A.sell B．reserve C．decorate D．replace 解析　根据上文“When Karen's car was __3__ and had to be torn apart”以及后文“With an initial goal of raising $5，000”可知，凯伦要更换旧车，买新车。故选D。 答案　D 5．A.rejected B．contributed C．remembered D．assessed 解析　根据后文“With an initial goal of raising $5，000，money began to __6__ quickly from students，teachers and staff who'd gotten their daily treat from Karen.”可知，有人提出了想法。故选B。 答案　B 6．A.run out B．flow back C．dry up D．pour in 解析　根据“from students，teachers and staff who'd gotten their daily treat from Karen”可知，捐款很快开始涌入。故选D。 答案　D 7．A.worry B．regret C．appreciation D．expectation 解析　根据后文“She always made me smile whenever I came in.So I want to come back and visit！”可知，此处指表达感激之情。故选C。 答案　C 8．A.by nature B．by heart C．by mistake D．by chance 解析　根据“Karen knew my name and my order”可知，凯伦牢牢记住了这位顾客的名字和订单。故选B。 答案　B 9．A.preference B．intelligence C．presence D．acceptance 解析　根据后文“brightened my day at each visit”可知，她的存在对许多人产生的影响。故选C。 答案　C 10．A.sweetest B．simplest C．bravest D．freest 解析　根据上文“She also smiles，listens and __1__ with all customers with love and kindness.”以及下文“brightened my day at each visit”可知，Karen有最善良温柔的灵魂。故选A。 答案　A 11．A.desperately B．initially C．definitely D．temporarily 解析　根据“made a lasting impression and influence on so many”可知，凯伦确实给很多人留下了深刻的印象和影响。故选C。 答案　C 12．A.praise B．donation C．advice D．invitation 解析　根据前文“The GoFundMe campaign collected nearly $40，000！”可知，大部分捐款来自认识凯伦的人。故选B。 答案　B 13．A.strangers B．customers C．students D．workmates 解析　根据“moved by the lovely comments”可知，此处指被这些有爱的评论感动的陌生人。故选A。 答案　A 14．A.careful B．ignorant C．aware D．proud 解析　根据“the blessing that Karen is to the institution and its students”可知，校长意识到凯伦对学校和学生来说是福气。故选C。 答案　C 15．A.innocence B．creativity C．sympathy D．popularity 解析　根据前文“the blessing that Karen is to the institution and its students”可知，此是指她受欢迎的原因。故选D。 答案　D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$