课时检测训练12 必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first(Word练习)- 【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

课时检测训练12　必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·东北三省四市教研联合体高三一模)Nanako Hama gets a lot of mail，mostly from strangers who live in her home city of Tokyo.In light envelopes，they send locks of their hair，hoping to recycle it. People generate a huge amount of hair waste.Nearly all of that waste ends up in landfill，where it can release harmful greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. But hair possesses useful qualities that it's a shame to simply throw it away.That's why people all around the world，like Hama，have been collecting hair and finding innovative ways to recycle it，including making mats (垫子)out of it for removing oil leaks. Hama is part of the nonprofit Matter of Trust (MoT) members working at more than 60 centers dotted across 17 countries，using machines to make hair donated from local salons and individuals into square mats，which are then used to clean up the floating oil. Hair is particularly well­suited for this，says MoT co­founder Lisa Gautier.“That's because its rough sort of outer layer lets oil stick to it.” MoT's mats have been used in major oil leaks，including the 2010 Deepwater Horizon and 2007 Cosco Busan incidents. In a 2018 study，Murray，an environmental scientist at the University of Technology Sydney，in Australia found that mats made of recycled human hair could absorb 0.84 grams of oil onto its surface for every gram of hair—significantly more than polypropylene (聚丙烯)，a type of plastic that's typically used to clean up floating oil. Besides，hair is also useful as fertilizer (化肥).Hair contains a relatively high nitrogen (氮)，a chemical element crucial for plant growth，and each lock of hair is made of roughly 16 percent of this essential nutrient.Last year，more than 560 gallons of liquid fertilizer made from human hair was sold to farmers in northern Tanzania and the feedback from the farmers has been very encouraging. “It's just a great way to use hair in a productive way.Hair is an answer literally hanging in front of our eyes—for oil and soil，” Hama says. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了东京市民Nanako Hama回收头发，制作成吸附油污的垫子或制成含氮肥料，助力环保。 1．How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By detailing the background. B．By presenting a scene. C．By describing the feedback. D．By supporting evidences. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“Nanako Hama gets a lot of mail，mostly from strangers who live in her home city of Tokyo.In light envelopes，they send locks of their hair，hoping to recycle it.”可知，作者在第一段通过描绘一个场景来引入主题。故选B。 答案　B 2．What can the mat made of human hair do? A．Fertilize the soil. B．Prevent oil leaks. C．Clear the sea of oil. D．Take in harmful gas. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“Hama is part of the nonprofit Matter of Trust (MoT) members working at more than 60 centers dotted across 17 countries，using machines to make hair donated from local salons and individuals into square mats，which are then used to clean up the floating oil.”可知，由人类头发制成的垫子能清除海上的油污。故选C。 答案　C 3．Which qualities of hair contribute to its innovative use? A．Its color and strength. B．Its length and amount. C．Its weight and flexibility. D．Its structure and component. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“Hair is particularly well­suited for this，says MoT co­founder Lisa Gautier.‘That's because its rough sort of outer layer lets oil stick to it.’”可知，头发的结构和成分有助于其创新的用途。故选D。 答案　D 4．Which best describes the future of hair waster as fertilizer? A．Debatable. B．Applicable. C．Irreplaceable. D．Uncontrollable. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Last year，more than 560 gallons of liquid fertilizer made from human hair was sold to farmers in northern Tanzania and the feedback from the farmers has been very encouraging.”可知，头发废料作为肥料的未来前景是可应用的。故选B。 答案　B B (2024·黑龙江省大庆市高三一模)Located in the Oaxaca，Mexico，the fishing village Huatulco is home to thousands of baby turtles.I had three open days on my calendar，and a desire to save some turtles.And so，away I went to Huatulco with a powerhouse of willing protectors calling themselves Wildcoast. To carry out my mission，I was taken to La Escobilla to experience Wildcoast in action.Just one hour north of Huatulco，this protected beach is where mass turtle nesting happens.The natural phenomenon occurs at 12 beaches around the world，three of which are in Mexico.Having just four days during rainy season，thousands of female sea turtles go ashore to lay their eggs. Between threats like illegal hunters，natural enemies and oil spills，the hatchlings (幼龟) have the whole world against them.As recently as 2012，turtle hunting was not only common practice，but an important part of the culture and diet in the Oaxacan communities. Wildcoast rescues turtle eggs and recreates habitats.Thanks to their efforts，various sea turtles have made a major comeback，with now over 72 million turtles being born. I got to hold 50 of the hatchlings in a bowl.Statistically speaking，just one in 1，000 baby turtles will make it to adulthood.Staring at the bowl，I so badly wanted them to find shelter somewhere in the ocean. Finally，it was time to set free those little ones.Having made sure no suspicious (可疑的) people were nearby，I let out the hatchlings.With each set of waves，we witnessed the survival of the fittest，some crawling (爬行) past the whitewash while others crashed back to shore.A bunch of birds was ready to dive into the sea for their targets. “One in 1，000.” Nature was both cruel and sympathetic.After 30 long minutes，the last hatchling made its way to the sea. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者前往墨西哥的Huatulco渔村，与一个名为Wildcoast的志愿者团队一起保护海龟的故事。作者描述了在La Escobilla海滩释放海龟幼崽的过程，以及这些幼崽面临的各种威胁。 5．What is Wildcoast? A.A lively beach housing various wild animals. B．An official organization tackling ocean oil leaks. C．An experienced team exploring the coastal areas. D．A voluntary group assisting the survival of turtles. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“I had three open days on my calendar，and a desire to save some turtles.And so，away I went to Huatulco with a powerhouse of willing protectors calling themselves Wildcoast.”可知，Wildcoast是一个由愿意保护海龟的人组成的强大团队。故选D。 答案　D 6．Why was the author taken to La Escobilla? A．To liberate collected hatchlings. B．To protect dedicate turtle eggs. C．To witness mass turtle nesting. D．To record Oaxacan cultures. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“To carry out my mission，I was taken to La Escobilla to experience Wildcoast in action.Just one hour north of Huatulco，this protected beach is where mass turtle nesting happens.”可知，作者被带到La Escobilla是为了见证大量的海龟筑巢。故选C。 答案　C 7．Which threat does the author want to protect the turtles from? A．Water pollution. B．Human hunting. C．Natural enemies. D．Ocean waves. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Between threats like illegal hunters，natural enemies and oil spills，the hatchlings(幼龟) have the whole world against them.”以及下文作者的行动可知，作者想要保护海龟免受人类狩猎的威胁。故选B。 答案　B 8．How might the author feel when seeing the hatchlings crawling? A．Relieved. B．Attached. C．Concerned. D．Annoyed. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With each set of waves，we witnessed the survival of the fittest，some crawling(爬行) past the whitewash while others crashed back to shore.A bunch of birds was ready to dive into the sea for their targets.”可知，作者在看到幼龟爬行时可能会感到关切，担心它们的生存。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考押题卷B)If you constantly feel like you “never have anything to wear”，you might be a victim of fast fashion.Constantly purchasing fast fashion clothes means clothes easily break down and lose their shape，causing you to consistently replace them.It's a challenge on your wallet，not to mention the environment.__1__ Organize a clothing swap. “One man's rubbish is another man's treasure.” You might have an item in your closet (壁橱) that you've grown less fond of.Organizing a clothing change is one of the best ways to give clothing a second chance at fulfilling their destiny：being worn.Make a night of it！__2__ Rent clothes. Can you remember that wedding you went to three years ago？__3__ Renting clothes is one of the smartest approaches to sustainable fashion available to us today.It allows you to try new trends without taking up space in your closet or creating waste. __4__ If you own more than 50 articles of clothing，you might forget about each item you own.Purchasing the same or similar items is a common problem with fast fashion victims.Go through your closet monthly or seasonally and take a mental record of what's in there so you do not risk item duplication(重复). Invest in timeless pieces. There is a common misunderstanding that sustainable fashion is expensive.In fact，those items save you money in the long run.__5__ For example，if you buy a pair of good quality jeans that cost $150，and you wear them at least once a week for a year，divide $150 by 52 and the true cost of your jeans is actually around $2 per wear in an entire year. A．Look for sustainable materials. B．Go shopping in your own closet. C．Does the dress you rent for the day fit you perfectly? D．There are some tips to help you handle the problem. E．Get some tasty food and change clothes with your friends. F．Is the dress you bought specifically for the big day never worn again? G．Divide the cost by the number of times you'll wear the item and that's its true cost. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个避免服装浪费和过度消费的小技巧。 1．解析　上文“If you constantly feel like you...not to mention the environment.”讲如果你总是觉得自己“永远没有衣服穿”，你可能是快时尚的受害者。导致你不断更换衣物。这对你的钱包和环境都不好，结合下文介绍了几种应对上文所述问题的办法可知，D项“有一些建议可以帮你解决这个问题。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 2．解析　上文“‘One man's rubbish is another man's treasure.’ You might have an item in your closet(壁橱) that you've grown less fond of.Organizing a clothing change is one of the best ways to give clothing a second chance at fulfilling their destiny：being worn.Make a night of it！”讲你不喜欢的衣物可能别人会喜欢，组织服装交换是给衣服再次完成它们的使命的最好方法之一，并建议采取行动。E项“和你的朋友们一起吃点好吃的，然后交换衣服吧。”紧承上文，符合语境。故选E。 答案　E 3．解析　上文“Can you remember that wedding you went to three years ago？”以问题的形式提到参加过的婚礼，下文“Renting clothes is one of the smartest approaches to sustainable fashion available to us today.It allows you to try new trends without taking up space in your closet or creating waste.”讲租衣服是实现可持续时尚的最明智的方法之一，可以让你不占用衣柜的空间、不产生浪费的情况下尝试新的潮流。F项“你专门为这个重要日子买的裙子是不是再也没穿过？”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 答案　F 4．解析　根据下文“If you own more than 50 articles of clothing，you might forget about each item you own.Purchasing the same or similar items is a common problem with fast fashion victims.Go through your closet monthly or seasonally and take a mental record of what's in there so you do not risk item duplication(重复).”可知，本段主要介绍了购买相同或相似的物品是快时尚受害者的常见问题。建议每个月或每个季度检查一下衣柜，做到对衣柜里的衣服心中有数，以避免购买重复物品。B项“根据衣柜里的衣服来决定买什么。”适合作本段的小标题，closet是原词复现。故选B。 答案　B 5．解析　上文“There is a common misunderstanding that sustainable fashion is expensive.In fact，those items save you money in the long run.”讲一个常见的误解，下文“For example，if you buy a pair of good quality jeans that cost $150，and you wear them at least once a week for a year，divide $150 by 52 and the true cost of your jeans is actually around $2 per wear in an entire year.”通过例子说明实际费用。G项“用费用除以你穿它的次数，这就是物品的真实费用。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 答案　G Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·陕西省咸阳市高三二模)Chinese achievements in pollution control，ecological recovery and protection，and green development China 1.________(make) in the past decade were highlighted at a Friday press briefing，2.________a senior official pointed out China's 3.________(participate) and leadership in global climate governance. According to the press briefing，China has been the fastest in improving air quality and the PM2.5 level in cities at the prefecture level and above dropped by 34.8 percent from that of 2015.Days with good air quality reached 87.5 percent.Pollution of water bodies and the soil is also 4.________(effective) tackled.Ecological systems 5.________(protect) and restored.National parks are set and more than 300 endangered animal and plant species saw their wild populations recover，marking achievements in protecting ecological diversity. The country has taken 6.________active part in cooperation on climate change.It has done its 7.________(good) to help other developing countries to improve their climate response capacity 8.________(reduce) the harmful impacts of climate change.It also has distributed over 1.2 billion yuan on climate change and trained about 2，000 officials and experts in the field of climate change 9.________more than 120 developing countries. 10．________(head) forward，China will work with all parties to actively participate in the global governance of climate change. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍近几年中国在全球气候变化治理上的成就。 1．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。make作定语从句“China 1.________(make) in the past decade”的谓语，根据时间状语in the past decade可知，用现在完成时，主语是China，为第三人称单数。故填has made。 答案　has made 2．解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a Friday press briefing，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 答案　where 3．解析　考查名词。空前是名词所有格，所以空处应用名词作宾语。故填participation。 答案　participation 4．解析　考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词形式。故填effectively。 答案　effectively 5．解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。protect作本句谓语，和主语Ecological systems之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are protected。 答案　are protected 6．解析　考查冠词。take an active part in意为“积极参加”。故填an。 答案　an 7．解析　考查形容词。do one's best意为“竭尽全力”。故填best。 答案　best 8．解析　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词has done，所以reduce用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。 答案　to reduce 9．解析　考查介词。train for意为“为……训练”。故填for。 答案　for 10．解析　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词will work，所以head用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Heading。 答案　Heading 写作规范练(二) 第一节 (满分15分) (2024·黑龙江省牡丹江市协同发展共同体高三一模)身心健康问题越来越被人们重视。请你就此话题为班级英语角写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1．保持身心健康的重要性； 2．保持身心健康的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Physical and Mental Health It's very important for us to keep healthy physically and mentally because we can't do anything without health. Firstly，I recommend that we have a balanced diet which can give us more energy to study.Secondly，take regular exercise and take part in extracurricular activities suitable for us，which can help us keep fit and release stress.Thirdly，be positive about whatever happens.If so，we will find more friends to share joys and sorrows with.With proper food，regular exercise and a positive attitude，I'm sure we will become happier and more relaxed. 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·辽宁省重点高中协作校高三模拟预测) Dad's Outer­Space Sweater Grandma knitted Dad a sweater for his birthday.It was PURPLE，the glow­in­the­dark purple! Even crayon purple couldn't compete.Dad loved it，claiming it was his favorite sweater.But I found it embarrassing as he wore it all the time：walking the dog；shopping for groceries and—worst of all—coming to my school events. During a visit to our local farm，Dad tore his sleeve on a fence.When I pointed out that it was ripped，he said he would just wear it around the house.The hole got bigger and one night，at dinner，the thread became a table guest.Dad forked it up with spaghetti (通心粉) and lifted it to his mouth. “Look out，Dad！” I shouted.“You're about to take a bite of your sweater.” Dad laughed，put his fork down and sighed，“The sweater might be beyond saving now.” The next day，Mom and I repurposed the sweater on a Halloween scarecrow and put it in our front yard.When our neighbor dropped by to give us some used tennis balls for our cat，she gave her thumbs­up at our idea.But the sweater got rained on，and leaves stuck to it.Birds pulled the yarn (毛线).Dad finally removed it and was about to throw it away.He stood there long，looking sad.It made me sad too.I thought about the day he got it，the day he tore it，and all those days he wore it.Then I thought of the day he almost ate it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 And that gave me an idea for the school year's art show. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ My Spaghetti and Meatballs，Outer­Space Style stood out in the art show. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路： [故事梗概]　作者的奶奶给作者的爸爸织了一件紫色毛衣，作者的爸爸非常喜欢，干什么都穿着它，而作者不喜欢这件毛衣的颜色，在参观当地的农场时，毛衣袖子被扯破了，作者的爸爸仍然在家穿着它，但是有一天吃晚饭时毛衣的线伸向了爸爸那盘面条，他把面条和线转到叉子上，毛衣彻底不能穿了，只能扔掉，但是爸爸很伤心，这也让作者伤心…… [续写思路] ①由第一段首句“这让我想到了本学年的艺术展。”可知，第一段可描写作者怎么将这件毛衣做成艺术品来参加艺术展。 ②由第二段首句“我的《太空意大利面和肉丸》在艺术展览中脱颖而出。”可知，第二段可描写作者的作品获奖了，以及爸爸知道毛衣做成的艺术品获奖后的反应。 One possible version： And_that_gave_me_an_idea_for_the_school_year's_art_show. I begged Dad for his beloved sweater.Although he was surprised，he still agreed.Immediately I jumped into action.After carefully washing，drying，and unwinding it into a big pile of curly purple yarn，I glued a bunch of it onto a giant hard paper plate，together with some old neon­green tennis balls from my neighbour.To achieve a better effect，I even shaped a fork out of foil，and put it on the plate as well.With everything ready，I looked at my creation and couldn't contain my thrill and eagerness—“what would Dad say at the sight of this？” Finally，the day of the art show arrived. My_Spaghetti_and_Meatballs，Outer­Space_Style_stood_out_in_the_art_show. Many people gathered around the booth，and laughed as they figured out what it was.People's attention quickly drew Mom and Dad over.Just as they were surprised to see what I had made，the principal announced the winner for this year—“Spaghetti and meatball”！ Among the cheers，Dad marveled at my creativity and added with delight，“This's the perfect ending for my sweater.” We took many pictures that day and in the pictures，everyone smiled a hearty smile.My artwork was still on the table in Dad's office and Grandma had promised to knit him a new sweater—this time，a glow­in­the­dark green one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$