课时检测训练9 必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move(Word练习)- 【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

课时检测训练9　必修第二册　Unit 3　On the move 对应学生用书P301 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·山西省太原市高三一模)Influenced by factors like school funding，sports facilities，teacher resources and safety concerns，traditional physical education was limited to static (静态的) scenes and closed gyms and playgrounds，which lacked interaction and feedback functions.PE curriculum was also restricted to basic sports like ball games，track and field and gymnastics.However，the emergence and application of new technologies like virtual reality (VR)，3D technology，greatly expand and innovate sports scenes，providing possibilities for the construction of a flexible “on­site，on­campus，online” integrated new sports world. IT can build online virtual learning environments for students，creating teaching scenes hard to achieve in physical world.Many schools have already partnered with technology companies to create different teaching scenes using digital sports products.The University of South Florida has cooperated with the VR sports training company Sense Arena，allowing students to practice tennis on its globally pioneering VR tennis training platform.Students use the Meta Quest 2 headset and VR touching racket (球拍) which imitates the weight and feel of a real tennis racket.The platform features 35 training modes imitating various scenes in real­life tennis matches，including crowd noise，dazzling sunlight，shadows and wind.Athletes can engage in various forms of training，such as skill practice，technical analysis and match imitation.Such virtual sports teaching space further enhances the experience of PE learning. Technology­based physical education not only serves ordinary students' physical health but also addresses the needs of special groups in sports，especially students who cannot participate in regular PE classes due to physical，psychological or social adaptation issues.Many schools offer specialized sports programs to disabled students，like the “Pathways to Inclusion” program launched by the University of Queensland，which tailors various sports activities to different disabilities，such as blind football and wheelchair hockey.This is made possible with the support of sports technology，as different symptoms require the use of different sports equipment. Through scientific，healthy and joyful educational concepts，technology­empowered PE classes convey the values of creating and enjoying a personalized experience，developing a sports education where everyone participates and benefits. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育课上引入的一种新的技术应用。 1．How do new technologies change traditional PE class according to paragraph 1? A．By investing more in basic sports. B．By combining it with academic study. C．By making dynamic PE class possible. D．By replacing PE teachers with AI teachers. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Influenced by factors like school funding，sports facilities，teacher resources and safety concerns，traditional physical education was limited to static(静态的) scenes and closed gyms and playgrounds，which lacked interaction and feedback functions.”和“However，the emergence and application of new technologies like virtual reality (VR)，3D technology，greatly expand and innovate sports scenes，providing possibilities for the construction of a flexible ‘on­site，on­campus，online’ integrated new sports world.”可知，新技术使动态体育课成为可能。故选C。 答案　C 2．Which of the following services can Sense Arena provide? A．Real­life tennis matches. B．Virtual headsets and rackets. C．Imitative distracting conditions. D．Sufficient sports space on campus. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“The platform features 35 training modes imitating various scenes in real­life tennis matches，including crowd noise，dazzling sunlight，shadows and wind.”可知，Sense Arena可以提供模仿分散注意力的条件。故选C。 答案　C 3．What does “Pathways to Inclusion” program feature? A．Professional knowledge about psychology. B．Technology­assisted sports for the disabled. C．Interactive activities with ordinary students. D．Personalized medical treatment for disabilities. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many schools offer specialized sports programs to disabled students，like the ‘Pathways to Inclusion’ program launched by the University of Queensland，which tailors various sports activities to different disabilities，such as blind football and wheelchair hockey.”可知，“Pathways to Inclusion”项目的特色是为残疾人运动进行技术辅助。故选B。 答案　B 4．What is the author's writing purpose of the text? A．To advertise a new VR product. B．To raise public awareness of physical education. C.To stress the importance of equality among students. D．To introduce a new application of technology in PE class. 解析　写作意图题。通读全文，根据第一段中“However，the emergence and application of new technologies like virtual reality (VR)，3D technology，greatly expand and innovate sports scenes，providing possibilities for the construction of a flexible ‘on­site，on­campus，online’ integrated new sports world.”可知，作者的写作目的是介绍体育课上引入的一种新的技术应用。故选D。 答案　D B (2024·河北省石家庄市高三二模)When it comes to lowering blood pressure，studies have typically shown that aerobic (有氧的) exercises are best.Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure. Exercises that engage muscles without movement，such as wall squats and planks，may be best for lowering blood pressure，according to a large study published in July，2023 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. This type of training is known as_isometric_exercise，according to the Mayo Clinic.Isometric muscle action happens when muscles contract but do not visibly change length，and the joints involved don't move，facilitating stability of the body.Isometric exercises can be done with weights or without，just relying on the body's own weight. “These findings provide a comprehensive data­driven framework to support the development of new exercise guideline recommendations for the prevention and treatment of high blood pressure，” said study coauthor Dr.Jamie O'Driscoll in a news release. The researchers looked into randomized controlled trials that had reported the effects of exercise interventions，lasting two or more weeks，on blood pressure between 1990 and February 2023.From a review of 270 trials with 15，827 participants，the researchers found that among HIIT (high intensity interval training)，isometric exercise，aerobic exercise，dynamic resistance training and a combination of the latter two，isometric exercise led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure. It's also important to note that there are other lifestyle changes as well as exercise that can benefit your blood pressure.These include keeping to a healthy weight，eating a balanced diet，cutting down on salt，not drinking too much alcohol and ensuring that you continue to take any prescribed medication. More research is needed to determine exactly why isometric exercises might be better for lowering blood pressure than other types of training，the authors said. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项新的研究表明在没有运动的情况下锻炼肌肉可能最适合降低血压。 5．What does the underlined part “isometric exercise” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Exercise that is done with extra weights. B．Exercise that involves visible muscle contraction. C．Exercise that focuses on stability of the body. D．Exercise that engages muscles without movement. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段“Exercises that engage muscles without movement，such as wall squats and planks，may be best for lowering blood pressure，according to a large study published in July，2023 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.”可知，不动的肌肉锻炼可能是降血压的最佳方式，这种类型的训练指的是上文中提到的“不动的肌肉锻炼”。故选D。 答案　D 6．How did the researchers carry out the study? A．By providing statistics. B．By interviewing experts. C．By doing experiments. D．By making comparisons. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段“From a review of 270 trials with 15，827 participants，the researchers found that among HIIT (high intensity interval training)，isometric exercise，aerobic exercise，dynamic resistance training and a combination of the latter two，isometric exercise led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure.”可知，此项研究是对以前的研究数据进行分析，通过比较得出的研究结论。故选D。 答案　D 7．What does the author suggest the future studies about isometric exercise focus on? A．Exploring the reasons for its effectiveness. B．Demonstrating its influences on mental health. C．Assessing its suitability for different populations. D．Determining its long­term impacts on blood pressure. 解析　细节理解题。根据尾段“More research is needed to determine exactly why isometric exercises might be better for lowering blood pressure than other types of training，the authors said.”可知，接下来需要更多的研究确定为什么等长运动比其他运动更能降低血压，作者建议未来关于等长运动的研究重点是探究其有效性的原因。故选A。 答案　A 8．What is the text mainly about? A．The benefits of aerobic exercises. B．The best exercise for blood pressure. C．The effects of various types of exercises. D．The importance of keeping a healthy lifestyle. 解析　文章大意题。根据首段“Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure.”以及下文中介绍的该项研究的研究过程和分析可知，本文主要讲述的是一项对降血压最好的运动。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 (2023·嘉兴基础测试)Our savings ran out and we were going to lose our house.We had to move into Grandpa's house，which had been old and beyond __1__ when Grandpa Mac was living.Now that the place had been __2__ for more than five years，it became much worse. The roof seemed to leak __3__. Hundreds of thousands of footsteps had __4__ the finish(末道漆)off the hardwood floors.One of the doors on the kitchen cupboards was broken and it __5__ open forever.Worst of all，the white paint on the walls was beginning to fall but there was __6__ nothing we could do about that. Joe and I both tried to be __7__ around Kelly as we packed to move.She was only three.As long as we didn't give her the wrong __8__ she wouldn't notice the poor condition of her new home. One evening，I walked out into the backyard to __9__ the heavy heat in the house. __10__ there wasn't any air conditioning.Kelly was busy __11__ the dandelions(蒲公英)in the yard.She smiled when she saw me and ran over to give me a bright yellow bunch.“We have __12__ in the yard，Mommy.Most people just have grass，”she said.“We also have pretty butterflies.This must be the __13__ place in the whole world to live.” I suddenly __14__ things were not that bad.It took a three­year­old to teach me how to see something to be __15__ for in our new home. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。由于存款用完，作者一家不得不搬到破旧不堪的老房子居住，但三岁大的女儿发现了新居的美，这使作者意识到自己的现状并没有那么糟糕，自己的新家也有值得感激的地方。 1．A.control B．repair C．recognition D．comparison 解析　根据前面的“which had been old”可知，该空应填repair。短语beyond repair指不能修复。 答案　B 2．A.empty B．noisy C．secret D．busy 解析　析语境：根据前文可知，在祖父居住的时候房子已经老化而且年久失修→做推断：房子现在是空的，所以更加糟糕→定答案：empty“空的”。 答案　A 3．A.for no reason B．in every respect C．on no account D．at any moment 解析　前文提到房子年久失修，根据常识可知屋顶看似会随时漏雨。at any moment为固定短语，意为“随时”。 答案　D 4．A.worn B．kept C．cut D．cleared 解析　此处指老房子的硬木地板也因为被踩的次数太多而掉了末道漆，wear表示“磨出(洞)，磨损，消耗，用旧”。 答案　A 5．A.proved B．felt C．grew D．stood 解析　根据该句话中的broken和open forever并结合语境可知，该空应填stood，指厨房橱柜上的一扇门坏了而永远开着。stand在此为系动词，后接形容词open作表语。 答案　D 6．A.hardly B．simply C．suddenly D．occasionally 解析　此处指墙上的白漆开始脱落，但我们对此“确实”无能为力。simply“确实；仅仅，只，不过”。 答案　B 7．A.brave B．friendly C．energetic D．cheerful 解析　前文提到作者和丈夫的存款用光了，不得不搬到破烂不堪的老房子里居住，他们的心情会很糟糕，由该句话中的tried to可知，作者夫妇在孩子面前尽力表现得高兴(cheerful)。故选D。 答案　D 8．A.warning B．answer C．message D．lesson 解析　作者夫妇不想影响仅仅三岁大的女儿的心情，他们不想将这一糟糕的信息传给女儿，故C项message符合语境。 答案　C 9．A.escape B．defeat C．release D．absorb 解析　根据常识可知，作者走出房子到后院是为了躲避屋子里的酷热，A项escape“(从不愉快或危险处境中)逃脱，逃避”符合语境。 答案　A 10．A.Probably B．Accidentally C．Naturally D．Consequently 解析　因为是多年没住人的老房子，没有空调是自然的。naturally意为“自然地，当然地”。 答案　C 11．A.planting B．picking C．watering D．observing 解析　根据下文中的“give me a bright yellow bunch”可知，女儿此刻正在院子里采摘蒲公英，pick“采，摘”符合语境。 答案　B 12．A.flowers B．insects C．seats D．trees 解析　根据常识并结合下文女儿所说的话“Most people just have grass”可知，此处是指院子里有花。 答案　A 13．A.quietest B．safest C．nicest D．cleanest 解析　在三岁大的女儿看来，院子里有花有蝴蝶，这是世界上最好的居住之地，故选C。 答案　C 14．A.confirmed B．declared C．recalled D．realized 解析　听了女儿的一番话，作者突然意识到事情不是那么糟糕，realize“意识到”。 答案　D 15．A.eager B．grateful C．concerned D．responsible 解析　根据上文可知，此处指三岁大的女儿教会了作者如何在自己的新家看到值得感激的东西。grateful“感激的”符合语境。 答案　B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$