课时检测训练6 必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature(Word练习)- 【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

课时检测训练6　必修第一册　Unit 6　At one with nature 对应学生用书P293 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·内蒙古包头市高三二模)Waterways are important for every country around the world.They provide not only water for everyday use but also routes for transport.However，due to industrial activity，many of them are now polluted. Dakota Perry from the US has experienced water pollution first­hand.The 15­year­old high school girl told Alabama Local News that she spends a lot of time going on boat rides with her dad on the river behind their house.However，the river has become littered with plastic bags，bottles and cups.Perry wanted to clean up the water so she could continue to enjoy the river.So，with the help of her father，she designed a system to collect and remove rubbish in waterways. In May，Perry put forward her solution at the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair held in Georgia，US，and received a Judge's Award from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for her project. According to the Science News for Students website，her system was inspired by the Dutch Great Bubble (气泡) Barrier in Amsterdam，which creates a flow of bubbles that trap waste and directs it to a catchment system.But Perry tried to challenge herself and make her system more environment­friendly.She planned to create a curtain of bubbles that stretched the river diagonally (对角地).The curtain would stop the floating rubbish and then push it toward the shore.Once there，a conveyor run by a solar­powered battery would carry the waste to a dustbin. In her backyard pool，Perry used an air compressor (压缩机) to send air through a pipe full of holes to create a stream of bubbles.She experimented with different amounts of pressure to make sure there would be enough bubbles to form a full curtain.“For the bubble system to actually work and collect rubbish，” she explained to Science News for Students，“I have to know how much pressure the air compressor is supposed to push out.” After she tested her system for collecting rubbish，Perry found that it worked better than expected.Next，she plans to work out how to use the power of the river to run the air compressor. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了来自美国的达科塔·佩里设计垃圾收集系统来清理河流里的垃圾，介绍了系统的工作方式以及是如何接受测试的。 1．What motivated Perry to design a rubbish­collecting system? A．Her father's encouragement. B．Her desire to protect a nearby river. C．A visit to a science and engineering fair. D．An invention of a Dutch high school student. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Perry wanted to clean up the water so she could continue to enjoy the river.So，with the help of her father，she designed a system to collect and remove trash in waterways.”可知，保护附近河流的愿望促使佩里设计了一个垃圾收集系统。故选B。 答案　B 2．What can we know about the rubbish­collecting system? A．It was designed by Perry alone. B．It makes power to run the air compressor. C．It collects solar energy to remove rubbish. D．It creates a bubble curtain to block rubbish. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“According to the Science News for Students website，her system was inspired by the Dutch Great Bubble Barrier in Amsterdam，which creates a flow of bubbles that trap waste and directs it to a catchment system.”可知，垃圾收集系统产生一个气泡幕来阻挡垃圾。故选D。 答案　D 3．What is the 5th paragraph mainly about? A．Advantages of the system. B．The way of testing the system. C．The improvement on the system. D．Challenges in the design process. 解析　段落大意题。根据倒数第二段可知，倒数第二段的主要内容是佩里测试她的系统的方式。故选B。 答案　B 4．What kind of person is Perry? A．Efficient and ambitious. B．Helpful and hardworking. C．Responsible and creative. D．Professional and adventurous. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“Perry wanted to clean up the water so she could continue to enjoy the river.So，with the help of her father，she designed a system to collect and remove trash in waterways.”以及第四段“According to the Science News for Students website，her system was inspired by the Dutch Great Bubble Barrier in Amsterdam，which creates a flow of bubbles that trap waste and directs it to a catchment system.But Perry tried to challenge herself and make her system more environment­friendly.”可推知，佩里有责任心，有创造力。故选C。 答案　C 至书P56 B (2024·辽宁省辽阳市高三二模)A grey­headed flying fox is back gliding through the night after life­saving surgery on a broken wing.The female flying fox's wing was badly injured when it was twisted in a net placed over fruit trees in Geelong，Victoria.It was rescued and taken to Werribee Open Range Zoo's veterinary hospital where it needed two operations to repair the wing. Paul Eden，doctor of the hospital，said，“The flying fox was in a very serious condition when it arrived.” Flying foxes are highly dependent on their wings for many purposes.They can fly an astonishing 6，000 km in a year to search for food and pollinate a wide range of plants.They also use their wings to help capture insects，regulate body temperature and attract other flying foxes during mating season，So，it was extremely important that we did everything we could to help this animal make a full recovery.Vets operated to remove some of the flying fox's damaged wing tissue and also gave it antibiotics (抗生素) and pain relief medication. Following the successful procedure，the flying fox was transferred to a wildlife carer to prepare it for release back into where it belonged.Dr Eden said，“It is very rewarding to see the flying fox recover fully and safely return home.” According to researchers from Werribee Open Range Zoo，flying foxes played a critical role in Australia's ecosystem，not only for the survival of other native animals but also humans.Our ecosystem would be dramatically different without flying foxes. Dr Eden noted that there were some simple actions people could take to keep flying foxes safe，including reducing the risk of twisting by using nets with a size no bigger than 5 mm×5 mm when fully stretched over vegetable gardens or fruit trees.“If you encounter a flying fox that is sick or in distress，for the safety of everyone，don't attempt to rescue the animal yourself.Instead，contact Wildlife Victoria who will send a trained officer to rescue the animal，” Dr Eden said. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一只灰头飞狐在接受了翅膀断裂的救生手术后，计划重新回归到自然。 5．How did the flying fox get injured in the wing? A．It was stuck in the net. B．It was hit by the fruits. C．It was hunted while flying. D．It was twisted in the branches. 解析　细节理解题。由第一段“The female flying fox's wing was badly injured when it was twisted in a net placed over fruit trees in Geelong，Victoria.”可知，那只飞狐被网缠住了。故选A。 答案　A 6．What is paragraph 2 intended to do? A．Analyse the reason. B．Draw a conclusion. C．Present a problem. D．Add some backgrounds. 解析　推理判断题。由第二段“Flying foxes are highly dependent on their wings for many purposes.They can fly an astonishing...help this animal make a full recovery.”可知，第二段主要提供关于飞狐的一些背景知识。故选D。 答案　D 7．How will the flying fox be dealt with after recovery? A．It will be raised in a reserve. B．It will be adopted by Dr Eden. C．It will be set free back to nature. D．It will be tended in a wildlife carer. 解析　细节理解题。由第三段“Following the successful procedure，the flying fox was transferred to a wildlife carer to prepare it for release back into where it belonged.”可知，这只飞狐将被送回自然。故选C。 答案　C 8．What did Dr Eden advise us to do while coming across an injured flying fox? A．Rescue it on the spot. B．Seek professional aid. C．Send it to Wildlife Victoria in person. D．Drive it to hospital as soon as possible. 解析　细节理解题。由最后一段“If you encounter a flying fox that is sick or in distress，for the safety of everyone，don't attempt to rescue the animal yourself.Instead，contact Wildlife Victoria who will send a trained officer to rescue the animal”可知，Eden医生建议我们在遇到受伤的飞狐时寻求专业帮助。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·重庆市九龙坡区高三二模)Plogging is a great way to make your little area of the world a little cleaner，brighter，and safer while boosting your own health，fitness，and mood.This up and coming environmental activity began in Sweden in 2016. __1__.It is quite a common scene across other European countries，as well as the United States，Mexico，and other areas. Definition of plogging __2__．It is a term made by combining “jogging” with “plocka upp”，which is Swedish for “pick up”．Therefore，the plogging definition is an emerging fitness that involves picking up litter or trash while you run. Benefits of plogging Because plogging typically involves jogging or running，there are many health benefits to this eco­friendly fitness trend.However，the benefits extend beyond just improving heart health.__3__．First，it improves mood and makes you feel good about yourself.What's more，it gives back to your community and connects you online and builds social connections with other ploggers. How to get started Before you start，you'll need to outfit yourself with the right gear to get the job done.If you're already running or jogging，you should have a good pair of running shoes and running apparel (装备).__4__.Otherwise，broken glass and sharp and dirty litter items you may pick up will hurt you.A trash bag of some sort for collecting what you pick up is a must as well. __5__ Theoretically，you can go plogging almost anywhere you have permission to be.Depending on where you live，you may encounter trash along the side of the roads，parks，school playgrounds，trails，parking lots，town squares and bike paths. A．How to do plogging B．Where to go plogging C．It has since spread around the world D．Here are some of the top benefits of plogging E．It's important that you have the right footwear F．Beyond that，you'll need a good pair of gloves to protect your hands G．Plogging is not，in fact，a compound word of “plodding” and “jogging” [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了plogging(跑步捡垃圾)这项环保活动的情况。 1．解析　根据后文“It is quite a common scene across other European countries，as well as the United States，Mexico，and other areas.”可知，Plogging活动在世界各地都很常见，说明这项活动传播到了世界各地。C项“它已经传播到世界各地”符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 2．解析　根据后文“It is a term made by combining ‘jogging’ with ‘plocka upp’，which is Swedish for ‘pick up’．Therefore，the plogging definition is an emerging fitness that involves picking up litter or trash while you run.”可知，本句主要是在解释plogging这个单词的构成以及定义，G项“事实上，Plogging并不是‘plodding’和‘jogging’的合成词”符合语境。故选G。 答案　G 3．解析　根据后文“First，it improves mood and makes you feel good about yourself.What's more，it gives back to your community and connects you online and builds social connections with other ploggers.”可知，本句主要引出后文，说明plogging的好处。D项“以下是plogging的一些最大好处”符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 4．解析　根据后文“Otherwise，broken glass and sharp and dirty litter items you may pick up will hurt you.”可知，本句主要是说明如何不被碎玻璃和尖锐的脏垃圾伤害的保护措施。F项“除此之外，你还需要一副好的手套来保护你的手”符合语境。故选F。 答案　F 5．解析　根据后文内容“Theoretically，you can go plogging almost anywhere you have permission to be.Depending on where you live，you may encounter trash along the side of the roads，parks，school playgrounds，trails，parking lots，town squares and bike paths.”可知，本段主要介绍了可以进行plogging活动的地点。B项“去哪里跑步捡垃圾”符合语境。故选B。 答案　B Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三二模)Jiangsu，known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation，is a true treasure.I was 1.________(incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing，both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly 2.________(long) to explore further. My first stop was Suzhou.3.________(engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere，I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”，4.________the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident，as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake，embraced by a vibrant landscape.As I adventured into the heart of the city，the Old Town's ancient waterways led me on an 5.________(explore) of history，and the classical gardens offered a glimpse into a 6.________(story) past.However，what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city's time­honored history as well as 7.________innovative eye on the future. Actually，the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn't only unique to Suzhou 8.________an indicative factor of Nanjing.High­rises decorate the city's skyline，creating a distinct contrast 9.________the ancient neighborhoods，temples，and buildings that 10.________(occupy) previously by people.I never anticipated my expectations would be blown out of the water by “A tale of two cities”． [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在江苏省苏州和南京这两座城市的旅行体验，展示了这两座城市如何在创新与保护传统之间找到独特的平衡。 1．解析　考查副词。修饰形容词fortunate，应用副词。故填incredibly。 答案　incredibly 2．解析　考查非谓语动词。动词left后接复合宾语，动词long和宾语me之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填longing。 答案　longing 3．解析　考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首字母大写。故填To engage。 答案　To engage 4．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the “industrial park”，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。 答案　where 5．解析　考查名词。此处应用其名词单数作介词宾语。故填exploration。 答案　exploration 6．解析　考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词storied“有故事的，有名的，传奇的”作定语。故填storied。 答案　storied 7．解析　考查冠词。句后文名词eye为单数可数名词，泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，innovative发音以元音开头。故填an。 答案　an 8．解析　考查连词。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。故填but。 答案　but 9．解析　考查介词。contrast to/with“与……形成对比”是固定搭配。故填to/with。 答案　to/with 10．解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。动词occupy和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。定语从句中主语that指代先行词the ancient neighborhoods，temples，and buildings，是复数。故填were occupied。 答案　were occupied 写作规范练(一) 第一节 (满分15分) (2024·辽宁省丹东市高三一模)假定你是李华，你校计划拍摄一部有关学校历史与发展的英文纪录片，你是该项目的负责人之一。请你给交换生好友Eric写封邮件，请他负责此片的英文解说。内容包括： 1．说明意图； 2．介绍纪录片的内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：纪录片documentary，解说voice­over n. Dear Eric， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear_Eric， I am writing to share an exciting opportunity with you.As you know，our school is planning to produce an English documentary.And I believe you are the perfect fit for providing the English voice­over. The documentary is aimed at highlighting the history and development of our school.It will cover various aspects，such as its founding and significant events.Having had the pleasure of hearing your exceptional voice firsthand，I am confident that your involvement will greatly enhance the overall quality of the documentary. Please let me know if you are interested.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li_Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·吉林省吉林市高三二模) Role Change It was a Friday night，and I was just picked up from school by my uncle.He told me that my mother had been in a terrible car crash and had been taken to a nearby hospital.When we got to the hospital，my grandmother pulled me aside and said whatever I did，I mustn't cry in front of my mother. My mother's room was right next to the nurses' station.As I turned into the room，I saw her lying on her side，with her tiny back to me and a pillow between her bandaged legs.She struggled to turn around but couldn't.I slowly inched to the other side of the bed and said “hi” in a calm voice，containing my urge to cry out. Gently holding my mother's cold swollen hands，I tried to keep calm.She kept looking straight into my eyes as if trying to tell me how much pain she was in.I turned my face away from her，trying to hide the tears that were rolling down my face.Eventually I had to leave her for a moment because I couldn't take it anymore.That was when it struck me that I really might lose my mother.Then I went home and cried myself to sleep. From that night on，my life completely changed.Up to that point，I'd had the luxury of just being a kid，having to deal with my “messy” teenage life and enjoying my mother's care.My concept of crisis was now forever changed.As my mother struggled first to stay alive and then to relearn to walk，my sense of priorities in life changed completely.My mother needed me.The trials and hardships of my daily life at school，which had seemed so important before，now appeared insignificant.My mother and I had faced death together，and life took on new meaning for both of us. I visited my mother in the hospital as often as I could for the next two months.Finally，a sort of hospital suite (房间) was set up in our family room，and to my relief and joy，she was allowed to come home. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右。 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Her returning home was a blessing，but it meant some unfamiliar duties for me. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ My mother's dependence on me changed our relationship. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路： [故事梗概]　由于母亲发生意外事故住院，作者的生活角色发生了巨大的变化，从一个无忧无虑的少年成长为照顾母亲的帮手，在这个过程中，作者也更加深刻地认识到了作为父母的责任。 [续写思路] ①由第一段首句“她回家是一件幸事，但这对我来说意味着一些不熟悉的职责。”可知，第一段可描写作者照顾母亲的经过。 ②由第二段首句“母亲对我的依赖改变了我们的关系。”可知，第二段可描写作者的感悟及对父母责任有了更深刻的理解。 One possible version： Her_returning_home_was_a_blessing，but_it_meant_some_unfamiliar_duties_for_me. I would feed her，bathe her，and when she was eventually able to use a toilet，would help her to the bathroom.It struck me that I was pretty much playing the role of mother to my own mother.It wasn't always much fun，but it felt good to be there when my mother really needed me.The most difficult part for me was trying to always be upbeat，and to keep my mother's spirits up when she became frustrated with the pain.So，I always had a smile on my face. My_mother's_dependence_on_me_changed_our_relationship. She was no longer the one who took care but the receiver.To get my mother back，I needed help her regain the strength and ability to continue an independent life.She had to learn to accept my help as well as the fact that I was no longer a child.Being a caregiver of my own mother taught me a lot about being a “parent”：the responsibility and the sweetness of unconditional devotion and love. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$