课时检测训练4 必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever(Word练习)- 【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

课时检测训练4　必修第一册　Unit 4　Friends forever 对应学生用书P288 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·辽宁省辽阳市高三二模)Here are some things that you can buy as gifts for your friends who are birdwatchers. A window­mounted bird feeder One way to guarantee a close­up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house.This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows，giving you a good view of your winged visitors. A pair of binoculars Binoculars are a birdwatcher's best friend! They work like two small telescopes joined together，allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in front of you.They're perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild，whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky.When you peer through them，you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds—their colors，beaks，and even the texture of their feathers. The Robin：A Biography by Stephen Moss This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain's favourite bird，the red robin—a familiar sight in all winter gardens，but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates，one we hardly know.Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact，Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin，from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡)—the robin tends to live a mere 13 months，adding to its precious quality. A reusable thermal bottle Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea.A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic (美感) with practicality.It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合送给观鸟朋友的礼物。 1．Which gift may attract birds to one's house? A．A window­mounted bird feeder. B．A pair of binoculars. C．The Robin：A Biography. D．A reusable thermal bottle. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“One way to guarantee a close­up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house.This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows，giving you a good view of your winged visitors.”可知，安装在窗户上的喂鸟器会吸引鸟儿到家里来。故选A。 答案　A 2．What do we know about binoculars? A．They can attract birds to your house. B．They show images in black and white. C．They're too heavy to carry for birdwatchers. D．They can provide detailed views of birdwatching. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“They work like two small telescopes joined together...and even the texture of their feathers.”可知，双筒望远镜可以提供观鸟的详细视野。故选D。 答案　D 3．What does The Robin：A Biography tell us about? A．The birth of a bird. B．The death of a bird. C．The lifetime of a bird. D．The quantity of a bird. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact，Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin，from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡)—the robin tends to live a mere 13 months，adding to its precious quality.”可知，《知更鸟传》讲述了鸟的一生。故选C。 答案　C B (2024·江西省赣州市高三一模)You laugh out loud when a friend misses a step on the stairs，but soon you feel guilty of laughing at other's clumsiness.You may ask yourself “Shouldn't I feel empathetic (共情的) for the person involved？” Don't worry.Your laughter is not provoked_by lack of empathy.As a clinical psychologist，I'd like to shed light on different aspects of such a situation which can bring our usually well­meaning laughter. The first of these ingredients is surprise.The unexpected situation surprises us and creates a departure from the predictable，from what we expected to see.This incongruous (不一致的) situation highlights our errors of prediction.Laughing at the situation is a way of resolving the incongruity by making a new and comic interpretation of what we witnessed. Besides，we react according to how we interpret the person's facial expression.A study explored this.Participants were asked to view 210 images representing three types of faces：faces expressing a puzzled look，faces expressing pain or anger，and people whose bodies were placed in awkward positions，without the face being visible. At the end of the study，participants rated the images with puzzled faces as funnier than images in which the faces expressed pain or anger，and funnier than images in which bodies were shown in ridiculous positions but no facial expression was seen. So when we perceive puzzlement in the facial expression of the victim of clumsiness，this information creates a context that makes us laugh.On the other hand，if we can read suffering or anger in the facial expression，we will be touched by the pain of the victim of the fall and be empathetic，which will prevent us from laughing. Let's forgive ourselves for laughing at comical situations involving other people's clumsiness! Having learnt that they are not actually in danger and have not really hurt themselves，we aren't laughing at the other person's suffering. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者作为临床心理学家，解释了为什么人们会在别人笨拙的时候发笑，并通过研究和实验来支持其观点。 4．What does the underlined word “provoked” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Determined. B．Confirmed. C．Caused. D．Prevented. 解析　词义猜测题。根据前文“You may ask yourself ‘Shouldn't I feel empathetic (共情的) for the person involved？’ Don't worry.”可知，后文应是讲述你的笑不是因为缺乏同理心导致的。故选C。 答案　C 5．What makes us laugh at other people's clumsiness? A．Unpredictability. B．Visibility. C．Dignity. D．Identity. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“The first of these ingredients is surprise...a new and comic interpretation of what we witnessed.”可知，不可预测性让我们嘲笑别人的笨拙。故选A。 答案　A 6．What do we know about the study? A．The faces expressing pain or anger were often ignored. B．Awkward positions seemed funnier than puzzled expressions. C．People laughed at others' suffering in unfortunate situations. D.Participants were asked to indicate how funny the images were. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“At the end of the study，participants rated the images with puzzled faces as funnier than images in which the faces expressed pain or anger，and funnier than images in which bodies were shown in ridiculous positions but no facial expression was seen.”可知，研究参与者被要求指出这些图片有多有趣。故选D。 答案　D 7．What does the author think of laughing at people's awkwardness? A．Praiseworthy. B．Unacceptable. C．Forgivable. D．Ridiculous. 解析　观点态度题。根据第一段“Don't worry.Your laughter is not provoked by lack of empathy.As a clinical psychologist，I'd like to shed light on different aspects of such a situation which can bring our usually well­meaning laughter.”以及最后一段“Let's forgive ourselves for laughing at comical situations involving other people's clumsiness! Having learnt that they are not actually in danger and have not really hurt themselves，we aren't laughing at the other person's suffering.”以及纵观全文可知，作者详细解释了为什么人们会在别人笨拙的时候发笑，并说明这种笑并不是恶意的，应该原谅他们，所以作者对嘲笑人们的尴尬持宽容态度。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·黑龙江省大庆市高三三模)Maybe someone you've been friends with for years is kicking up some conflict.Or，a person you've really trusted seems a little disappointing.However，we need to give people space to change，grow and readjust their own thinking.Learning to get the “good” out of people usually works.__1__ People unavoidably have some types of flaws (缺陷).For instance，people may keep important truths，but the real truth might be that they have trouble trusting others.__2__ They are constantly rocking your boat and occupying your personal time. Sam，an employee assistance program counselor，says，“People we care about can drive us mad.” He insists that it's easier to manage a relationship by setting boundaries and learning to draw the good out of people.“Deal with their flaws and accept them if possible，” he advises. __3__ Sam emphasizes，“Usually，we can change something about our own methods of dealing with a person.It doesn't have to end.” Remember，too，that if someone hides important information or tells straight lies，this is not acceptable.__4__ To handle the flaws，always focus on the strengths of people in your circle.One friend might be a great babysitter for your kids while another helps you find good vacation deals.While you don't want to “use” anyone，you do want to count on him for your own needs.__5__ We all need a variety of people.Besides，life is much more interesting if we have a little bit of drama going on. A．No one can function all by himself. B．Ending a relationship is seldom a good idea. C．Forgiving others is always a good quality to maintain friendship. D．Also，some people may ask too much of you. E．But you can distance yourself and wait to see if someone changes. F．Sometimes flaws may become advantages under certain circumstances. G．To do this，focus on their strengths and how those benefit your own life. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与朋友交往的一些建议。 1．解析　根据上文“However，we need to give people space to change，grow and readjust their own thinking.Learning to get the ‘good’ out of people usually works.”可知，选项承接上文，对上文进行解释。G项“要做到这一点，要关注他们的长处，以及这些长处如何有益于你自己的生活。”符合语境，其中good呼应strengths。故选G。 答案　G 2．解析　根据上文“People unavoidably have some types of flaws (缺陷).For instance，people may keep important truths，but the real truth might be that they have trouble trusting others.”可知，选项承接上文继续说明其他人的缺点。D项“此外，有些人可能对你要求过高。”切题。故选D。 答案　D 3．解析　根据下文“Sam emphasizes，‘Usually，we can change something about our own methods of dealing with a person.It doesn't have to end.’”可知，选项衔接下文说的是不必要结束关系。B项“结束一段关系不是个好主意。”切题。故选B。 答案　B 4．解析　根据上文“Remember，too，that if someone hides important information or tells straight lies，this is not acceptable.”可知，选项承接上文，为了不结束与他人的关系，即使有人隐瞒重要信息或撒谎时应该怎么做。E项“但你可以保持距离，等着看别人会不会改变。”切题。故选E。 答案　E 5．解析　根据下文“We all need a variety of people.”可知，选项衔接下文说明我们不是孤立的，需要与人打交道。A项“没有人能独自生活。”切题。故选A。 答案　A 至书P39 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·河北省雄安新区部分高中高三一模)Gathering a few close friends and embarking on a delightful stroll (闲逛) through the city streets has become a favored activity among young people in China. Referred to 1.________ citywalk，this trend involves leisurely wandering around urban areas on foot.Participants follow unique and urban routes，immersing (使沉浸于) 2.________ (they) in the atmosphere，discovering historic buildings and exploring authentic local snacks. Citywalk can be a 3.________ (guide) tour for small groups or a relaxed stroll for individuals，with the common goal of steering clear of (避开) popular tourist spots and large crowds，ensuring 4.________more inclusive experience of the visited places.Across various Chinese social media platforms，citywalk hashtags and keywords have become 5.________ (significant) popular as more individuals seek to share their experiences and thoughts online. 6．________ (originate) in prominent cities like Beijing and Shanghai，the citywalk phenomenon has begun to spread to second­ and third­tier cities in China，inspiring greater 7.________ (participate) among both attendees and event organizers.Some organizers even invite folk culture enthusiasts and researchers to act as tour guides.Citywalk not only fosters a deeper connection between young individuals and the city but also offers a new social landscape 8.________ like­minded people can easily make friends. In the past months，in certain regions like Beijing and Shandong Province，citywalk 9.________ (combine) with cultural tourism and leisure tour initiatives.Shanghai has launched citywalk routes that utilize public bus transportation，enabling day­trippers 10.________ (reach) far­flung districts easily and continue their exploration on foot. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国，和几个亲密的朋友聚在一起，愉快地漫步在城市的街道上，已经成为年轻人喜爱的活动。 1．解析　考查介词。refer to…as…意为“将……称为……”。故填as。 答案　as 2．解析　考查代词。根据主语Participants可知，此处为反身代词themselves指代Participants。故填themselves。 答案　themselves 3．解析　考查形容词。由空后tour为名词可知，此处为形容词guided作定语。故填guided。 答案　guided 4．解析　考查冠词。根据空后experience为单数名词可知，此处表示泛指“一个包容性的体验”，结合more为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词。故填a。 答案　a 5．解析　考查副词。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词significantly作状语修饰形容词popular。故填significantly。 答案　significantly 6．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，originate和逻辑主语the citywalk phenomenon为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Originating。 答案　Originating 7．解析　考查名词。根据空前的形容词greater可知，此处应该用抽象名词participation作宾语。故填participation。 答案　participation 8．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词social landscape在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 答案　where 9．解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past months可知，用现在完成时，主语citywalk和动词combine为被动关系。故填has been combined。 答案　has been combined 10．解析　考查非谓语动词。enable sb.to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to reach。 答案　to reach 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$