课时检测训练3 必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters(Word练习)- 【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版2019）

课时检测训练3　必修第一册　Unit 3　Family matters 对应学生用书P285 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·辽宁省沈阳市高三一模)In my whole life I was frightened by doctors.So when I recently launched a series of writing and publishing courses，I was shocked to find among my students several physicians，the same profession as my father.And they all wanted to be writers.Whenever someone mentioned their medical background，I'd think：I have to call Dad to tell him，but I couldn't. Raised up in a big Michigan family with three brilliant loud science brain brothers，I'd always felt left out by their Disease Game at dinner，where Dad threw out cases for them to diagnose.Our house was their laboratory.I was frequently scared by bees in jars in the refrigerator and pet rats. Getting to study medicine was always Dad's dream，so he encouraged the boys to follow in his footsteps.But I never truly settled down，chasing my dream for literary here and there.My father opposed my liberalism.I was overjoyed when Random House published my humorous memoirs (回忆录) about my past addictions.My father wasn't so joyful.“You're bringing disgrace on our family，” he snapped. At 87，when my father was admitted to hospital with heart and kidney failure，we had a rare afternoon alone.Sitting by his bed，I apologized for taking so long to figure out my life. “I have a lot of regrets，” he said，“It took me too long to make a decent living，screwing_up jobs because of my bullheadedness and big mouth.” I was nervous when his physician Olaf emailed me，but it wasn't bad news.“Your dad says you're a professor who helps people publish.Could you help me？” he asked. “What did you tell Olaf about me？” I questioned Dad that night，still surprised. “That you stuck to your guns and became a success，” he said. “Why didn't you ever tell me that？” “I'm telling you now，” he said.He was pleased when I helped Olaf publish his first magazine piece. I wish Dad were here so I could share the latest stories by my physician students.But I lost him four years ago.In a way，he still is，as I channel everything he taught me about hard work，and never giving up doing what you love. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲鼓励孩子学医，而作者却到处追逐文学梦想，父亲对此感到不高兴。但最后仍然选择支持作者。 1．What do we know about the author's brothers? A．They used to make loud noise. B．They were addicted to playing games. C．They were interested in medicine. D．They distanced the author on purpose. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Raised up in a big Michigan family with three brilliant loud science brain brothers，I'd always felt left out by their Disease Game at dinner，where Dad threw out cases for them to diagnose.”以及第三段“Getting to study medicine was always Dad's dream，so he encouraged the boys to follow in his footsteps.”可知，作者的兄弟们对医学感兴趣。故选C。 答案　C 2．What do the underlined words “screwing up” probably mean? A．Taking over. B．Focusing on. C．Contributing to. D．Messing up. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“It took me too long to make a decent living”以及后文“because of my bullheadedness and big mouth”可知，父亲自己花了太长时间才过上体面的生活，因为自己顽固和大嘴巴，把工作搞砸了。故选D。 答案　D 3．Why did Dad recommend the author to Olaf? A．To help Olaf publish articles. B．To discuss his physical condition. C．To promote the author's courses. D．To share the author's memoirs. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He was pleased when I helped Olaf publish his first magazine piece.”可知，爸爸把作者推荐给奥拉夫是为了帮助奥拉夫发表文章。故选A。 答案　A 4．Which of the following can best describe the author's dad? A．Enthusiastic but dishonest. B．Modest but demanding. C．Conservative but loving. D．Helpful but selfish. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“But I never truly settled down，chasing my dream for literary here and there.My father opposed my liberalism.”以及倒数第二段“He was pleased when I helped Olaf publish his first magazine piece.”可推知，作者的父亲保守但对自己的孩子充满了爱心。故选C。 答案　C B (2024·辽宁省协作校高三三模)We're often told that there's no age limit when it comes to pursuing our goals，but it's truly inspiring to see someone achieve them later in life—especially if they are 95 years old.Angela Alvarez is a Cuban­born singer and songwriter who，after putting aside her dream of pursuing a career in entertainment for decades，finally released her first album in 2021. Once Alvarez graduated from school，she told her father she wanted to become a professional singer.However，he prevented her from doing so.Eventually，she got married and found happiness in raising her four children，though life wasn't easy. With time，her grandson，Carlos José Alvarez，grew up to be a music producer.When he found out his grandma had written over 50 songs throughout her life，he asked if she would like to record her songs.Her answer was “yes”．And that was the beginning. Alvarez's story even caught the attention of actor Andy García，who produced a documentary about this amazing woman and the recording process of her 15­song album.“She represents a generation，perhaps our greatest generation of Cubans，” said the actor. The dream reached new heights as she became nominated for a Latin Grammy.Once she took to the stage to accept her award，she gave an inspiring speech，“I want to dedicate this award to my beloved homeland，Cuba；also to those who have not achieved their dream.Although life is difficult，there is always a way out，and with faith and love they can achieve it.I promise，it's never too late.” [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Angela Alvarez年轻时怀揣着做一个文娱人的梦想，因父亲的阻拦而放弃，在95岁的时候，在自己孙子的帮助下，实现了梦想的故事。 5．What do we know about Alvarez? A．She lived a miserable life bringing up her children. B．She has released 15 albums since she returned to music. C．She got nominated as the best musician of her generation. D．She gave up her dream after graduation owing to her father's prevention. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Once Alvarez graduated from school，she told her father she wanted to become a professional singer.However，he prevented her from doing so.Eventually，she got married and found happiness in raising her four children，though life wasn't easy.”可知，Angela Alvarez因为父亲的阻拦而放弃了梦想。故选D。 答案　D 6．What made Alvarez decide to pursue her dream again? A．Her hard life after marriage. B．Her grandson's support. C．Her desire to make more money. D．Her enthusiasm for music. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“With time，her grandson，Carlos José Alvarez，grew up to be a music producer...Her answer was ‘yes’．And that was the beginning.”可知，Angela Alvarez在孙子的帮助下，开始再次追求梦想。故选B。 答案　B 7．Which word best describes Alvarez's story? A．Inspiring. B．Interesting. C．Amusing. D．Moving. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章主要讲述了Angela Alvarez在时隔多年后再次追求梦想并实现的故事。由此推知，Alvarez的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选A。 答案　A 8．What's the author's purpose of writing the article? A．To introduce a woman's life­time story. B．To call on others to learn from Alvarez. C．To praise what Alvarez has done in music. D．To tell us it's never too late to achieve one's dream. 解析　写作意图题。根据第一段可知，文章主要讲述了Angela Alvarez在时隔多年后再次追求梦想并实现的故事。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们实现梦想永远不会太晚。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·安徽省淮北市高三一模)Quite often my mother would __1__ me to set the family table with the “good china”．Because this __2__ with such frequency，I never __3__ these occasions.I assumed it was just my mother's desire. One evening as I was setting the table，Marge，a neighbor woman，__4__ unexpectedly.She __5__ on the door，and mother，busy at the stove，invited her to come in.Marge entered the kitchen and，__6__ at the beautifully set table，remarked，“Oh，I see you're expecting __7__．I'll come back another time.” “No，it's all right，” replied my mother.“We're not expecting company.” “Well then，” said Marge with a(n) __8__ look on her face，“why would you have the good china out？” “Because，” my mom answered，“I've prepared my family's favorite meal.If you __9__ your best table for special guests when you prepare a meal，why not for your own __10___？” “Well yes，but your beautiful china will get chips，” responded Marge. “Oh well，” said Mom __11__，“a few chips in the china is a small __12___ to pay for the way we always feel as we gather as a family at the dinner table.Besides，all these chips have a story to tell now，don't they？” Mom walked to the cupboard and __13__ a plate.Holding it up she said，“See this chip? This plate was broken the day we brought our newborn son home.Trying to be __14__，my six­year­old daughter dropped that plate as she carried it to the sink.I'll never forget that day.” We all laughed.At that moment，I knew for sure that the china held for mother a number of love ___15__ about our family. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了家人一起吃饭时，母亲总会让作者在餐桌上摆上精美的瓷器。邻居不理解这种做法，母亲给出了解释：家人聚餐，是值得使用这些瓷器的，虽然使用过程中会有些磕磕碰碰，但这些磕碰都记忆着家里的“故事”。 1．A.beg B．request C．push D．stop 解析　根据“to set the family table with the ‘good china’”可知，母亲要求作者用“好瓷器”摆好家庭餐桌。故选B。 答案　B 2．A.occurred B．started C．covered D．exchanged 解析　根据“Quite often my mother would __1__ me to set the family table with the ‘good china’．”可知，这种情况经常发生。故选A。 答案　A 3．A.remembered B．admitted C．questioned D．observed 解析　根据“I assumed it was just my mother's desire.”可知，作者认为摆放精致的餐具只是母亲的愿望，因此并没有质疑是否用在正确的场合。故选C。 答案　C 4．A.settled down B．came across C．dropped by D．passed on 解析　根据“mother，busy at the stove，invited her to come in”可知，邻居Marge突然来访。故选C。 答案　C 5．A.knocked B．beat C．lay D．hit 解析　根据“invited her to come in”可知，Marge敲了敲门。故选A。 答案　A 6．A.aiming B．laughing C．glaring D．glancing 解析　根据“I'll come back another time.”可知，Marge看了一眼布置精美的餐桌，准备离开。故选D。 答案　D 7．A.company B．delivery C．cooks D．strangers 解析　根据上文“We're not expecting company.”可知，此处是company的原词复现，指宾客。故选A。 答案　A 8．A.annoyed B．puzzled C．exhausted D．depressed 解析　根据“We're not expecting company.”和“why would you have the good china out”可知，没有客人，却摆放如此好看的瓷器，这让Marge感到困惑。故选B。 答案　B 9．A.buy B．set C．polish D．repair 解析　根据上文“to set the family table”可知，此处是set的原词复现。故选B。 答案　B 10．A.guest B．neighbor C．family D．boss 解析　根据下文“as we gather as a family at the dinner table”可知，此处指为自己的家人摆上精美的瓷器。故选C。 答案　C 11．A.coolly B．calmly C．cautiously D．casually 解析　根据“__12__ to pay for the way we always feel as we gather as a family at the dinner table”可知，母亲和邻居的闲聊，因此是漫不经心地解释。故选D。 答案　D 12．A.mistake B．trouble C．debt D．price 解析　根据“pay for”可知，母亲认为瓷器里的几个缺口跟家人相聚相比，是微不足道的代价。故选D。 答案　D 13．A.turned in B．tidied up C．took down D．threw away 解析　根据“Mom walked to the cupboard”可知，母亲到橱柜前取下一个盘子。故选C。 答案　C 14．A.helpful B．harmful C．grateful D．graceful 解析　根据“This plate was broken the day we brought our newborn son home.”可知，因为带着刚出生的儿子回家，女儿想要帮忙。故选A。 答案　A 15．A.accidents B．stories C．explanations D．dishes 解析　根据“Besides，all these chips have a story to tell now，don't they？”可知，此处是story的原词复现。故选B。 答案　B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$