内容正文:
英语 · WY
选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
主题语境:人与自我——优秀品行
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of
information
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I have the honour to inform you that
informed
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to refund
guaranteed
under
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guarantee that you won't regret it
give you a guarantee that you won't regret it
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to have
delighted
delightful
with
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To my delight
What delighted me was that
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making/to make
organizing
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is worth buying
is worthy to be bought/of being bought
It is worthwhile buying/to buy
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upsetting
to find
had been upset
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which made me upset
What upset me was that Kelley just ignored me
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leaving/having left
with
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Much to my regret/To my great regret
I regret to tell you that
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and
or
will get
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Follow your teacher's advice,and you'll catch up
Following your teacher's advice
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can we spend those days
together happily
did I realize
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only with our joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow
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information
to hear
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delighted
making/having made
reading/to read
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To
In
of
under
down
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Form good habits of learning and you will improve
keep us informed of his daily life
When walking down the street
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Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize
Much to my delight
What delights me is that
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B
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A
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B
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delightful
in
were informed
rarely
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blessing
guaranteed
to endure
best
The
whom
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Upon hearing what he said
dropped
dialed
rushed
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Judging from
It was obvious that
his face pale
Without thinking twice
set out to help/set about helping/got down to helping
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while talking to the boy gently to calm
him down
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点击进入word版
课 时 检 测 训 练 20
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每个人的成长之路都不会一帆风顺, 需要坚持不懈地努力才能实现目标。请你在英语征文大赛中投稿, 讲述自己或他人的经历。内容包括:
1.克服困难的过程;
2.坚持的意义。
美文呈现
Perseverance Leads to Success
No one can guarantee success and success rarely happens overnight. What if we encounter failures? Persevere and you will succeed.
Take me for example. I used to struggle with math and failed many contests. I got upset and lost confidence in myself. Nevertheless, my math teacher, who is always enthusiastic, came to my assistance. She encouraged me and helped me adjust my learning method. To my delight, I made great progress in the next few weeks. I am very appreciative of my teacher’s help.
The road to success is a journey that requires continuous efforts. If you want to reach the destination, never give up!
1.inform v. 通知,告知
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the _____________(inform)we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.
②(2021·天津卷)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us _____ past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them.
③The Internet makes it easier to keep us ________ (inform) of what is happening around the world.
[链接写作]——应用文佳句
④我很荣幸地通知你,在这次比赛中你获得第一名。
______________________________ you have won the first prize in the competition.
[考点对接]
(1)inform sb.of sth. 告诉/通知某人某事
inform sb.that... 通知某人……
keep sb.informed(of...)使某人随时了解……
(2)information n. [U]通知;消息;情报;信息
[佳句背诵]
We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday,Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.
我们很遗憾地通知你,因为运动会,图书馆将于下周三、周四和周五关闭。
2.guarantee v. 保证;确保 n. 保证;保证书
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)From then on,if I wanted to read an ending _________ (guarantee)to be happy,I'd pick up a love romance.
②We guarantee _________ (refund) your money if you are not delighted with your purchase.
③All the products that you have bought in our store will be repaired for free if it is still _____ guarantee.
[链接写作]——一句多译
抓住这个机会吧,我保证你不会后悔的。
④Take this opportunity,and I _________________________________.(guarantee v.)
⑤Take this opportunity,and I ____________________________________________. (guarantee n.)
[考点对接]
(1)guarantee sb. sth.=guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人得到某物
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定做某事
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee(that...)向某人保证(……)
[佳句背诵]
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed to make their mom joyful on Mother's Day.
这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节快乐。
3.delighted adj. 愉快的,高兴的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2024·北京卷)I shaped individual letters into repeating lines,which were abstract forms, __________(delight)but meaningless patterns.
②I cannot tell you how _________ (delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.
③I am more than delighted __________(have)a chance to inform you that a music festival will be held in our school.
④On seeing the gifts they wanted,the kids screamed ____ delight.
[链接写作]——同义句转换
I was delighted that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
→⑤_____________,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.(delight n.)
→⑥__________________________ I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.(delight vt.)
[考点对接]
(1)be delighted at/with/by... 对……高兴
be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事
be delighted that... 很高兴……
(2)delight n.[U]高兴,快乐[C]使人高兴的事,乐事vt.&vi.(使)高兴
take delight in 以……为乐
to one's delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是
with/in delight 高兴地,乐意地
(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的
[佳句背诵]
The great Chinese thinker and educator,Confucius,once remarked how delightful it was to have a friend coming from afar.
中国伟大的思想家和教育家孔子曾经说过:有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。
4.worthwhile adj. 重要的;值得做的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It is worthwhile ________________ (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.
②Such a meaningful activity is well worth __________(organize) again.
[链接写作]——一句多译
这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
③The reference book _________________,because it is of great help to your study. (worth)
④The reference book ________________________________________,because it is of great help to your study.(worthy)
⑤______________________________ the reference book,because it is of great help to your study.(worthwhile)
[考点对接]
(1)It's worthwhile to do/doing做……是值得的
(2)be worth+名词 值得……;值……
be(well)worth doing ……(非常)值得被做
(3)be worthy of being done/to be done……值得做
[佳句背诵]
I am sure the abovementioned arrangements will make your stay in China enjoyable and worthwhile.
我相信上述安排将使你的中国之行愉快且值得。
[名师点津]
(1)worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;
(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
5.upset adj. 心烦意乱的,烦恼的;adj. 不安的;不适的 vt. 使不安;使心烦;打翻
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of _________ (upset) consumers.
②(2021·浙江卷·读后续写)I was upset _______(find) that my pumpkin ______________ (upset) by her brother.
[链接写作]——一句多译
凯莉不理睬我,我心烦透顶,孤独如同潮水般涌来。
③Kelley just ignored me,___________________. Loneliness began to flood in.
(非限制性定语从句)
④__________________________________________. Loneliness began to flood in.
(what引导的主语从句)
[考点对接]
(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)What upsets sb.is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb.to do sth./that...让某人心烦的是……
[佳句背诵]
He arrived an hour late,upsetting our arrangements,and making us upset.
他迟到了一个小时,打乱了我们的安排,也让我们很心烦。
[名师点津]
upset充当形容词时常用作表语,不能作定语。
6.regret to do 很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I regret _____________________ (leave) the work unfinished;I should have planned everything ahead carefully.
②It was ____ regret that I won't be able to attend the meeting due to the late arrival of my flight.
[链接写作]——一句多译
非常抱歉,明天下午我不能按计划和你一起去书店了。
③______________________________________,I can't go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned.
④_________________________ I can't go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned.
[考点对接]
(1)regret v. 对……感到遗憾;懊悔;对……感到抱歉n.遗憾;懊悔;歉意
(2)regret doing sth./having done sth.后悔做了某事
regret that...遗憾……
(3)with great regret非常遗憾
to one's regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是
[佳句背诵]
If we don't act now to protect the environment,we'll live to regret it.
如果我们现在不行动起来保护环境,将来就会后悔的。
1.祈使句+and+陈述句
(教材原句)Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
继续努力,最终你会看到“我们很高兴通知你……”
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A bit more effort,I think,___ you will settle the problem.
②Don't be too talkative,___ you may leave a poor impression on others.
③In any unsafe situation,simply press the button and a highlytrained agent ________ (get) you the help you need.
[链接写作]——句式升级
If you follow your teacher's advice,you'll catch up with others in English study.
→④_____________________________________________________ with others in English study.(祈使句+and+陈述句)
→⑤_____________________________,you'll catch up with others in English study. (分词作状语)
[考点对接]
“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句,所以用一般将来时。
(1)祈使句+and+陈述句=If...,+主句
(2)祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句=If...not...,+主句
(3)名词词组(常含有more,another等词)+and+陈述句
[佳句背诵]
Form good habits of learning and you will improve your learning efficiency.
养成良好的学习习惯,你就会提高学习效率。
2.“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句式
(教材原句)Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。
[基础练习]——补全句子
①Only by understanding and learning from each other ________________________ ________________ (我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子).
②Only then _____________ (我才意识到) how important such a little thing as cleaning the house was.
[链接写作]——句式升级
③(2022·全国甲卷·写作)I do believe that we can have a better tomorrow only with our joint efforts.
→It is my firm belief that ____________________________________________
____________________.(倒装句)
[考点对接]
(1)“only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首,主句要用部分倒装形式;
(2)当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语,而是主语时,均不倒装。
[佳句背诵]
(2021·全国乙卷·满分作文)Only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.
只有成为聪明的在线学习者,我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(2022·浙江卷)Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like—frequently by plane—is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange ___________ (inform).
2.It upset me _______ (hear) that my suggestion put forward at the meeting was turned down.
3.Bathed in the sunshine and _________ (delight) by fantastic scenery,we headed for the destination.
4.After he considered the problem more carefully,he regretted __________________ (make) such a hasty decision.
5.It's worthwhile _________________ (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users ___ oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not wellsampled.
2.___ my delight,my teacher expressed his satisfaction with my performance after hearing what I had done.
3.___ common with many young people,he prefers pop music to classical music.
4.The shop said they would replace the television as long as it was still _____ guarantee.
5.It's her friend Jack who turned her ____when she asked him to help carry her boxes.
完成句子/句式转换/一句多译
1.养成良好的学习习惯, 你就会提高学习效率。(祈使句+and+陈述句)
_____________________________________________ your learning efficiency.
2.他说他会随时告诉我们他在大学的日常生活。(inform)
He said that he would __________________________________ in university.
3.沿着街道散步的时候, 我遇见了多年未见的戴维。(状语从句的省略)
______________________________________, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years.
4.I realized it was important to have a good command of spoken English only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest.
→___________________________________________________________________ it was important to have a good command of spoken English.(倒装句)
5.我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。
①__________________,I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech. (delight n.)
②________________________ I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech. (delight vt.)
语境辨义
1.(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. ___
A.毯子;毛毯
B.厚的覆盖层
C.弥漫,充斥
2.(2021·全国乙卷)In around 80 AD,the Romans built the Colosseum,which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. ___
A.对……有影响
B.通知;告诉
C.了解
3.(2020·天津卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine,a British invention,you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. ___
A.打翻
B.打扰
C.打乱,搅乱
语篇应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并背诵该短文。
I liked playing basketball and became quite enthusiastic about it when I was twelve.It was the most 1.__________ (delight) thing to do in my free time.I made up my mind to be a professional player.Nevertheless,my parents went bankrupt overnight and we were 2.___ debt.We 3._____________ (inform) to move out of our house.To relieve my parents' pressure,I 4.______ (rare) mentioned my dream of playing basketball,which made me quite upset and dreadful.
It was a 5.________ (bless) to meet my basketball coach at high school.He persuaded me to pursue my dream on the court and 6.__________ (guarantee) that he would always support me.I was even elected as captain.It was the companionship and gentleness that encouraged me 7._________ (endure) the hardship and pain of the training.Finally,our school team won the champion of the national contest,which was the 8.____ (good) outcome for me. 9.___ moment I held up the champion trophy,I felt it was worthy of all my efforts.I have always been appreciative of my coach,without 10.____ I wouldn't persevere in my basketball dream.
Ⅱ.单元续写之人物描写——乐于助人的女士
1.完成句子
(1)朱莉娅(Julia)一听到他说的话,立刻开始担心起来。(upon doing;what引导的名词性从句)
_________________________,Julia immediately became concerned.
(2)她放下手中的一切,迅速拨打紧急电话,冲向男孩的家。
She _______ everything in hand,quickly ______ the emergency number and ______ to the boy's home.
(3)从辛西娅(Cynthia)的身体状况判断,她怀疑(小男孩的)祖母可能中风了。
____________ Cynthia's physical condition,she suspected the grandmother might be suffering from a stroke.
(4)很明显,这个男孩很害怕,脸色苍白。(形式主语;独立主格结构)
___________________ the boy was frightened,_____________.
(5)朱莉娅不假思索地开始帮助他们。(without doing)
__________________,Julia _____________________________________________ them.
(6)她找了一条毯子让辛西娅暖和起来,同时温柔地和男孩说话让他平静下来。
(while doing)
She found a blanket to keep Cynthia warm,_________________________________
___________.
2.衔接美文
将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并成小短文并背诵成文。
_____________________________________________________________________
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One possible version:
Upon hearing what he said,Julia immediately became concerned.Therefore,she dropped everything in hand,quickly dialed the emergency number and rushed to the boy's home.Judging from Cynthia's physical condition,she suspected the grandmother might be suffering from a stroke.Meanwhile,it was obvious that the boy was frightened,his face pale.Without thinking twice,Julia set out to help/set about helping/got down to helping them.She found a blanket to keep Cynthia warm,while talking to the boy gently to calm him down.
$$