必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and Hope-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习配套课件（外研版2019）

英语 · WY 必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope 主题语境：人与自然——自然灾害 返回目录 返回目录 occurrence to ask 返回目录 a good idea occurred to/struck/hit her 返回目录 返回目录 to help to have discovered It is claimed that 返回目录 返回目录 threatened to call threatening threatened being a threat to wildlife and to our planet 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 through for on/at to 返回目录 look up at the stars and not down at your feet 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 up up on 返回目录 keep in mind that 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 to for of 返回目录 Now that/Since you have long been interested in traditional Chinese culture 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 threatening announcement to have finished 返回目录 occurred reliable 返回目录 from a up 返回目录 on off 返回目录 It is claimed that Now that we are in the information age It is typical that 返回目录 the moment/the instant/ the minute/instantly/immediately/directly it occurred to me that it struck me that it hit me that 返回目录 A 返回目录 C 返回目录 A 返回目录 disasters exceptionally is forecast 返回目录 reliable It which Compared threatened would bring In 返回目录 was sleeping when a loud sound woke him up Looking out of his bedroom window noticed flames shooting out 返回目录 running to the disabled car Approaching the vehicle where a young man was stuck/trapped 返回目录 Without hesitation was put out in case he injured his neck felt greatly relieved 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 点击进入word版 课 时 检 测 训 练 18 返回目录 　　洪水、地震和海啸等自然灾害经常会不期而至。面对自然灾害我们应该怎么做呢？请你根据以下要点提示，以“How to Deal with Natural Disasters”为题写一篇英语短文。 1.自然灾害造成的损失惨重； 2.如何应对。 美文呈现 How to Deal with Natural Disasters Natural disasters，such as floods，earthquakes and tsunamis，can happen at any time.They often cause a sad loss of life and damage.How should we deal with them? First of all，we should master rich knowledge about natural disasters by looking through books on natural disaster prevention and make adequate preparations for them. Secondly，when natural disasters really occur，we should protect our property, making sure we have sufficient food，water，medicine and so on.Besides，we should have a firm belief and unite to fight against them.As the old saying goes，“Many hands make light work.” When we and others are in trouble，we should keep calm and do everything we can to rescue ourselves and others.Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end. 1.occur　v. 发生 v. 出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①The frequent __________ (occur) of earthquakes in the area means that the building must be specially designed to withstand the force. ②It never occurred to her ______ (ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble. [链接写作]——续写佳句 ③她正在考虑如何向父母道歉, 这时她想到了一个好主意。 She was thinking how to apologize to her parents when _______________________ ____________________. [考点对接] (1)sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事 (2)occurrence n. 发生；出现 [名师点津] 表示“某人突然想起……”的句式还有：sth. strike/hit sb.、sb. hit/strike on sth.、sth. come to sb.、sth. come into one's mind等。 2.claim　v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命)；v. 声称；主张；索赔；要求(拥有) n. 要求；主张，声称 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming _______ (help) you lose weight in a week. ②Doctors claimed __________________ (discover) a cure for the rare disease. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ③据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。 __________________ humor not only affects patients' moods，but also helps them recover faster. [考点对接] (1)claim to do sth.声称/主张做某事 claim to have done sth.声称做过某事 (2)It is claimed that...据称……；据说…… [佳句背诵] Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years. 在过去的100年中，地震夺去了超过160万人的生命。 3.threaten　v. 威胁到，危及 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①There's no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless __________ (threat) with its life. ②Our neighbour threatened _______ (call) the police if we didn't stop the noise. ③Being stuck in a big fire is ___________，and we are __________ with it.(threat) [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop _________________ ___________________________.(threat) [考点对接] (1)threaten sb.with...用……威胁某人 threaten to do sth.威胁去做某事 (2)threatening adj.恐吓的，威胁的；带有危险的 threatened adj.受到威胁的；感到危险的 (3)threat n. 威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事) a threat to...对……的威胁 [词块积累] threaten people's lives 危及到人的生命 threaten them with a gun用枪威胁他们 threatening letters 恐吓信 4.look through　浏览，查阅；审核 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)They use their noses to assess their environment and look out _______ any signs of danger. ②Would you please look _______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? ③It is time for us to look back _______ the past and look ahead ___ the future when the new year comes. [链接写作]——续写佳句 ④正如斯蒂芬·霍金曾经说道：“记住抬头看星星, 而不是低头看脚。” As Stephen Hawking once said, “Remember to _____________________________ ______________________________. [考点对接] look into朝里看；调查 look up 抬头看；查阅 look out(for)当心 look up to 尊敬；仰慕；钦佩 look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起 look back on/at 回顾；回想(某事) look ahead(to)向前看/展望未来 [词块积累] look through evening papers in his spare time 在空闲时间读晚报 look into the case further 进一步调查这个事件 look ahead to the future 展望未来 5.keep on(doing sth.)　继续(做某事) [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①If the steps you take are working，keep it ___.If not，take another look at other methods you could try. ②In the face of all these difficulties，we're not discouraged but keep ___ good spirits. ③Faced with difficulties, he once felt like giving up, but now he has the determination to push forward and keep _____ going. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④首先要记住，你最好准时，或者比约定的时间提前一点到达。 First of all，_________________ you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time. [考点对接] keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 keep up with 赶上；不落在后面 keep away from(使)不接近；(使)远离 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep in mind that 记住 [词块积累] keep their spirits up before the big examination 大考前保持高昂的情绪 be worried about keeping up with the other students in the class担心跟不上班里的其他同学 now that引导原因状语从句 (教材原句)Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... 既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去…… [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷·书面表达)Due _____ the fact that some students lack self-discipline, they’re more likely to play online games.  ②She must have gone out early，___ she didn't show up at breakfast. ③I felt pretty upset because ___ what Mary said，but I tried not to think about it too much. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④既然你一直对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为北京语言大学对你来说是一个理想的地方。 ____________________________________________________________________，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. [考点对接] now that引导原因状语从句时，意为“既然，由于”，相当于since。 now that/since引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因，语气较弱，从句通常放在主句之前。其他表示原因的连词或介词短语： (1)because因为(表示直接而明确的原因，语气较重，常用于回答why的提问)；as因为(语气较弱)； (2)for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明)； (3)介词短语：due to、because of、on account of、owing to、thanks to、as a result of等。 [佳句背诵] It was because the traffic was so busy that Jack failed to arrive at the school on time. 因为交通太拥挤，所以杰克未能及时赶到学校。 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Airplanes seed ___________ (threaten)storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. 2.Wild applause broke out when the waiting crowd heard the ____________ (announce) of the arrival of the leader at their community. 3.To everyone's surprise，Michael claimed ________________ (finish) all his homework in just one hour. 4.An unexpected storm ________ (occur) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea. 5.Earthquakes can be destructive.Unfortunately，we don't have a ________ (rely) way to predict. 在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look ____ examples of its usage，there's nothing better. 2.Three women and their children have been rescued ____ the burning house since the fire broke out. 3.When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out all of __ sudden，it seemed as if the world was at an end. 4.What made us frightened was that the car crashed into the tree when one of the wheels flew ____. 5.He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep ___ writing no matter what happened to him. 完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1.(2024·北京卷)既然我们处于信息时代，我们有了新的概念，如计算机、信息处理、虚拟现实和模拟。(now that) _______________________________________________________，we have new concepts such as the computer，information processing，virtual reality，and simulation. 2.据说葡萄酒有助于预防心脏病。(claim) __________________ wine helps protect against heart disease. 3.他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作。(typical) __________________ his job is nine to five，a Monday to Friday job. 4.I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but as soon as he called me up that day，I recognized his voice. →I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but _______________________ _________________________________ he called me up that day，I recognized his voice. 5.我正要付现金时，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。 ①I was going to pay by cash when ______________________ I had left my purse at home.(occur) ②I was going to pay by cash when _________________ I had left my purse at home. (strike) ③I was going to pay by cash when ______________ I had left my purse at home.(hit) 语境辨义 1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. ___  A.用别的方法 B.否则, 要不然 C.除此之外  2.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. ___ A.攫取, 抓住 B.利用(机会) C.吃, 喝  3.(2019·江苏卷)There’s a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods. ___ A.还有, 以及 B.有利的 C.多；余 语篇应用 Ⅰ.语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 Every summer is a high time for natural 1._________ (disaster)，such as typhoons，hurricanes，floods，heavy rains，landslides and so on.It has been 2._____________ (exceptional) hot in many cities this summer，with temperatures plus 38 degrees Celsius，and the heat 3.___________ (forecast) to last for three weeks. Many experts immediately gave 4.________ (rely) explanations for the eruption of these extreme weather events. 5.___ is announced that extreme weather occurs mainly due to global warming，6._____ brings great crisis to people. 7._________ (compare) to the heat，the heavy rain in Zhengzhou two years ago seriously 8.__________ (threaten) people's lives and property. Thanks to the timely rescue of the government and citizens，many people were saved.Otherwise，this emergency 9.___________ (bring) unimaginable harm to people. 10.___ the face of natural disasters，we should take the following practical measures to protect ourselves.First，stay in the shelter as much as possible.Second，make sure you have sufficient food，water，and so on.Finally，listen to the weather warnings. Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——灾难及救援 1.完成句子 (1)丹尼斯正在家熟睡的时候，突然一个很大的声音把他吵醒了。 (be doing...when...) Dennis ____________ soundly at home _____________________________. (2)他从卧室的窗户向外看去，注意到一辆翻倒的车下窜出火焰。(v.­ing作状语；notice sth.doing) _______________________________，he _________________________ from under an upside­down vehicle. (3)他起床，打了一个紧急电话，抓起灭火器，跑向那辆不能动的汽车。 (v.­ing作状语) He got up，made an emergency call and grabbed the fire extinguisher，_____________ _____________. (4)接近那辆车，眼前的情况让他非常震惊，一名年轻男子被卡在车内，明显非常疼痛。(v.­ing 作状语；where引导定语从句) _______________________，he was shocked at the situation __________________ ___________________ in the car，in visible pain. (5)丹尼斯毫不犹豫地开始行动。灭火器连续喷了两下，火被扑灭了。 __________________，Dennis started to act.Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire ___________. (6)他告诉年轻人不要动，以防止他伤着他的脖子。(in case) He told the young man to stay still ___________________________. (7)不久，医生们来了，丹尼斯感到非常欣慰。(relieve) Shortly after，the doctors arrived and Dennis _____________________. 2.衔接美文 将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并成小短文并背诵成文。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dennis was sleeping soundly at home when a loud sound woke him up.Looking out of his bedroom window，he noticed flames shooting out from under an upside­down vehicle. Immediately，he got up，made an emergency call and grabbed the fire extinguisher，running to the disabled car.Approaching the vehicle，he was shocked at the situation where a young man was stuck in the car，in visible pain.Without hesitation，Dennis started to act.Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.Then，he told the young man to stay still in case he injured his neck.Shortly after，the doctors arrived and Dennis felt greatly relieved. $$