内容正文:
英语 · WY
必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art
主题语境:人与社会——艺术
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loads
off
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loaded themselves with/were loaded with
Loading themselves with/Loaded with
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For
of
Lacking the skill to communicate with others
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for
out of/beyond children’s reach或out of/beyond the reach of children
don't hesitate to reach out to the people who care about you
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praised
In
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sung high praises for/thought highly of/spoken highly of
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kept
painting
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While visiting the art exhibition
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lacking
frequently
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greetings
folded
loaded
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of
out
of
of
by
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It took the workers only three years to complete
when(he was)asked about his new title
It was said that
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With a load taken off his mind
it is time for us to take action to protect the environment
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A
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C
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B
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sponsored
with
demonstrates
which
elegant
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is greeting
stairs
drinking
a
frequently
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only to find
It was obvious that most of the flowers were either eaten or ruined
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was wondering what to do when
take advantage of
grabbed her art supplies
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As her brush moved smoothly
came alive
Totally lost in painting
By the end of the week
had completed
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Appreciating her great masterpieces
made it
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点击进入word版
课 时 检 测 训 练 16
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假定你是李华。你所在的城市正在举办首届书法(calligraphy)展,不仅包括了古今名作,还有一些业余爱好者的优秀作品,请你给外教格林先生(Mr.Green)写一封信,邀请他去参观。
1.写信目的;
2.举办的时间(本周早九点到晚九点)和地点(the City Exhibition Center)。
美文呈现
Dear Mr.Green,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture,I am writing to invite you to participate in the first calligraphy exhibition which is being held in our city.
The show is going to be held in the City Exhibition Center from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm this week.Apart from the works of some ancient and modern Chinese masters,loads of the works of ordinary people will also be exhibited.
I believe the exhibition will not only offer us a good opportunity to obtain a clear picture of calligraphy,but also help us learn the deep love Chinese people have for it.I'm sure that you will be fond of it.By the way,if you have any other problems,please tell me on time so that I can reach out to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.load n. 某物的量 n. 负载;负担 v. 装载
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources to make,and buying _____ (load) of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment.
②Knowing that they had arrived safely,I took a load ___ my mind.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
③They ________________________________________(装备)medical supplies and oxygen equipment and set off for their adventure.
→④_______________________________ medical supplies and oxygen equipment,they set off for their adventure.(分词短语作状语)
[考点对接]
(1)get a load of…注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
take a load off one's mind打消某人的顾虑
loads of=a load of许多;大量
(2)load...with...用……装载……;使……负担……
be loaded with装满……;充满……
[佳句背诵]
Seeing our fruits of labor were packed and loaded onto the truck,we all felt very satisfied.
看到我们的劳动果实被包装好装上卡车,我们都感到很满意。
2.lack v. 没有,缺乏 n. 缺乏;缺少;不足
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①_______lack of confidence and experience, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.
②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack ___ exercise.
[链接写作]——句式升级
③They lacked the skill to communicate with others,so they failed in the competition.
→__________________________________________,they failed in the competition. (分词短语作状语)
[考点对接]
(1)lack sth. 缺少某物
(a)lack of... ……的缺少
for lack of... 因缺少……
(2)lacking adj.缺少的,缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少……,……不足
[词块积累]
for lack of space 由于缺少空间
lack for nothing 什么都不缺
be totally lacking in common sense 一点常识都没有
3.reach out to sb. 对某人感兴趣;向某人提供帮助
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①I was quite surprised when I reached ___ my wallet and found it wasn't there.
②Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives __________________
________________________________________________(孩子够不到的地方).
[链接写作]——应用文佳句
③当你需要帮助时,不要犹豫向那些关心你的人寻求帮助。
When you need help,___________________________________________________.
[考点对接]
(1)reach for sth.伸手够某物
reach an agreement 达成协议
(2)out of reach 够不到
within the reach of...在……的范围内
[词块积累]
reach out a helping hand to others伸出援助之手
within the reach of most people 在大多数人可以承受的范围内
4.sing high praises for 高度赞扬
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国Ⅱ卷)In the sciences and arts,those _______ (praise) as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.
②___ praise of the efforts made by the doctors and nurses,a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow in the National Grand Theater in Beijing.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
③The scientist was praised and was awarded a medal for his contributions to the country.
→The scientist was ____________________________________________________ and was awarded a medal for his contributions to the country.
[考点对接]
(1)praise sb. for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而表扬某人
(2)in praise of 赞扬
(3)think much/well of...=think highly of...看重;对……评价高
think ill/poorly/badly of 认为……不好
[佳句背诵]
Judging from their expressions,they sang high praises for your plan.
从他们的表情判断,他们对你的计划评价很高。
(教材原句)While waiting at the gate,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
在门口等候的时候,韩干用一根树枝在土里画画,恰好被这位诗人看到了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)While _______ (paint),I felt a deep sense of peace.
②(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while ____ (keep) in the cage.
[链接写作]——应用文佳句
③参观艺术展时, 我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品, 从中拓宽了我们的视野。
________________________________________, we discussed the great artists’ works, from which we broadened our horizons.(状语从句的省略)
[考点对接]
时间、条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句的省略有两种情况:
(1)从句的主语和主句的主语相同, 且从句谓语中含有be动词, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
(2)从句的主语是it, 且从句谓语中含有be动词, 那么从句中的it和be动词也可以省略。
[名师点津]
对状语从句的省略的考查主要是判断连词后面用哪种非谓语形式,做这类题的关键是要弄清楚省略结构中的动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系:如果是主谓关系用现在分词,如果是动宾关系用过去分词。
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear __________(frequent)on our television screens.
2.(2021·北京卷)Not very long ago,it was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would be proven so disastrously _______ (lack) in flexibility.
3.A small boat ______ (load) with too many passengers and goods slowly drew near and stopped beside the bridge.
4.I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and _________ (greet) to you and your family members.
5.With her arms ______ (fold),the teacher stood there,observing the work of her students.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.In his speech,he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond ___ who influenced his whole life.
2.One can reach ___ to another person without any words.What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens.
3.You can't be successful when there's a lack ___ trust in a relationship.
4.He is so generous and helpful that he is highly thought ___ by the villagers.
5.Whether you break the law___ accident or on purpose,you will not get away with it.
完成句子/句式转换
1.(2024·北京卷)当被问及他的新称号时,他分享了秘诀:适度。(状语从句的省略)
And _____________________________________,he shared the secret:moderation.
2.工人们只用了三年时间就建成了这个国际化的机场。(take)
________________________________________________ the international airport.
3.据说,周日晚上将有一场音乐会,它由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。(It is+过去分词+that...)
________________ there will be a concert conducted by a world famous conductor on Sunday evening.
4.He took a load off his mind and worked harder than before.
→_____________________________,he worked harder than before.(with复合结构)
5.人们普遍认为, 全球变暖和气候变化可能会在未来造成更多的灾难。因此, 现在是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。(it’s time for sb. to do)
It is widely assumed that global warming and climate change may cause ever more disasters in the future. So __________________________________________________.
语境辨义
1.(2021·天津卷)It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s well-being. ___
A.经常出入于 B.频繁的 C.常见的
2.(2020·天津卷)Before Vinnie could say yes,the President hurried on,a shade of apology in his voice. ___
A.色彩的浓淡;色度
B.阴凉处
C.有点;略微
3.(2020·天津卷)Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may sponsor a language group you could join. ___
A.资助
B.举办
C.倡议
语篇应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并背诵该短文。
An art exhibition,1._________ (sponsor) by the community,is being held in the local art gallery these days.The first floor of this gallery is an exhibition hall,loaded 2.____ various works created by local citizens.In a painting,the painter 3.____________ (demonstrate) a fierce battle,reminding people of the history 4._____ has almost been forgotten.In another one,an 5._______ (elegance) lady,whose dress is being folded by
wind,is painted so vividly and she 6.___________ (greet) the visitors with a smile. Though these “artists” are mostly from the neighborhood,and lack of professional training,people are still fond of their works.Walk up the 7.______ (stair) to the second floor,and you will find a hall for relaxation where visitors can discuss their views on art while 8.________ (drink) wine.An official of the community says this exhibition proves to be 9.__ huge success.He promised that the community would hold this kind of events more 10.__________ (frequent) to stimulate people's love for art and life.
Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——绘画创作
1.完成句子
(1)泰勒早上醒来,却发现母牛正在吃花。(动词不定式短语)
Taylor woke up in the morning,____________ the cow was eating the flowers.
(2)很明显,大部分的花要么被吃掉了,要么被毁坏了,不能在集市上出售。
(It is/was obvious that;either...or...)
___________________________________________________________________ and couldn't be sold on the fair.
(3)泰勒正在想怎么办,突然看到墙上有一幅画。(be doing...when...)
Taylor _____________________________ she suddenly caught sight of a painting on the wall.
(4)她突然想到可以利用自己的绘画技巧来弥补损失。
It occurred to her that she could _________________ her painting skills to make up for the loss.
(5)泰勒跑上楼,抓起她的艺术用品,坐在她的书桌旁。
Taylor raced upstairs,________________________ and sat down at her desk.
(6)当她的画笔在纸上流畅地移动时,一地的鲜花变得生机勃勃。(as引导时间状语从句;come alive)
___________________________ across the paper,the land of flowers __________.
(7)泰勒全神贯注于绘画,画了一幅又一幅。(v.ed作状语)
________________________,Taylor made one painting after another.
(8)到了周末,她已经完成了24幅画。(by+过去的时间)
______________________,she _____________ two dozen paintings.
(9)在欣赏她的杰作时,她无法抑制自己的激动,跳跃和鼓掌,“我成功了!”
(v.ing作状语)
___________________________________,she couldn't contain her excitement,jumping and clapping,“I _______!”
2.衔接美文
将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并成小短文并背诵成文。
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One possible version:
Taylor woke up in the morning,only to find the cow was eating the flowers. Therefore,it was obvious that most of the flowers were either eaten or ruined and couldn't be sold on the fair.Taylor was wondering what to do when she suddenly caught sight of a painting on the wall.It occurred to her that she could take advantage of her painting skills to make up for the loss.Then,Taylor raced upstairs,grabbed her art supplies and sat down at her desk.As her brush moved smoothly across the paper,the land of flowers came alive.Totally lost in painting,Taylor made one painting after another.Eventually,by the end of the week,she had completed two dozen paintings.Appreciating her great masterpieces,she couldn't contain her excitement,jumping and clapping,“I made it!”
$$