内容正文:
英语 · WY
必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference
主题语境:人与社会——志愿服务
返回目录
返回目录
返回目录
relief
with/in
of
返回目录
To our relief
It was a relief for us to
返回目录
返回目录
返回目录
about/over
in
hesitate to turn to us for help
turn to us for help without hesitation
返回目录
返回目录
in
majority
返回目录
the/a majority of
返回目录
返回目录
返回目录
down
out
in
the children broke into cheers
返回目录
返回目录
返回目录
sprang/jumped to his feet
struggled to his feet
quickly rose to his feet and ran away
返回目录
返回目录
返回目录
but
is
it is not what we say but what we do that
makes a difference
返回目录
返回目录
contributions
generously
effective
返回目录
assistance
to buy
返回目录
across
in
to
into
To
返回目录
It will cost you $500 to repair
All things considered
not how much you read but what you read
返回目录
As the saying goes well
broke into tears
返回目录
C
返回目录
A
返回目录
B
返回目录
was awarded
contribution
返回目录
where
determined
when
funded
Having donated
to aid
返回目录
To
further
返回目录
feeling tired
Starting working
he was occupied with
found himself filled with a sense of achievement
返回目录
inspired by the wonderful teachers
Bringing with him lots of books
with an eager heart
not everything lived up to his expectations
返回目录
not only tiring teaching tasks,but also all kinds
of life chores
What gave him the most comfort
返回目录
by working hard in class and offering help
So moved is Ted that
返回目录
Looking back
feels it a privilege to be part of their life
返回目录
返回目录
返回目录
返回目录
点击进入word版
课 时 检 测 训 练 14
返回目录
假定你是李华。请你根据下面提示写一篇英文周记,记录你确定大学志愿的过程。
1.晚饭时与父母讨论志愿;
2.上网查询并计划选择具有影响力的专业;
3.看昨天的中央新闻(CCTV News),最终选择医学专业。
美文呈现
During dinner I discussed my major with my parents,but still couldn't make up my mind.When Mom saw me hesitate to make a decision,she patted me on the shoulder,her smile encouraging me to do more research.
Later that evening,with the assistance of the Internet,I found a variety of choices.But what I wanted was a profession that could make a difference in people's lives.
The inspiration came unexpectedly with the CCTV News yesterday.On seeing “Role Models of Our Time” appear on the screen,I was awed.I realized my life's mission—relieving pain and saving lives.And to pursue this call,I decided to major in medical science. Mom and Dad were also happy that I had found the compass for my future life.Determined to become a healthcare worker,I'll try my best to serve the society.
1.relief n. 减轻,缓解 n. 安慰;救济
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He tried musclerelaxing drugs but found little ______ (relieve).
②Thank goodness! We succeeded in climbing onto the helicopter,gasping _________ relief.
③A joke’s quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can relieve others ___ risk and embarrassment.
[链接写作]——一句多译
令我们欣慰的是,最终帮助他们解决了困难。
④_____________,we helped them out of trouble finally.
⑤_________________________ help them out of trouble finally.(形式主语)
[考点对接]
(1)to one's relief令人感到欣慰的是
with/in relief 欣慰地,宽慰地
(2)It is a relief to do sth.做某事是放心的/舒心的
What a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊!
(3)relieve v. 减轻,缓和;缓解
relieve sb.of...缓和/减轻某人的……
(4)relieved adj.宽慰的;欣慰的
[词块积累]
make a sigh of relief 松了一口气
relieve the pressure of learning缓解学习压力
be relieved of their burdens 他们如释重负
2.hesitate v. 迟疑,犹豫
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Once you hesitate __________ a decision, you will miss a good chance. Don’t be hesitant, but be cautious. Only in this way can you hug success.
②Please have no hesitation ___ writing to me if you are in trouble.
[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你有任何问题,一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
③If you have any questions,don't _______________________________.
④If you have any questions,do ______________________________________.
[考点对接]
(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.
对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇;犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
[佳句背诵]
Whenever you are in trouble,I will not hesitate to offer you a helping hand.
无论你何时有麻烦,我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。
3.major adj. 重要的,主要的 adj. 多数的;主修的 v. 主修 n. 主修课程,专业
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①When I graduated from high school,I wanted to major ____ comparative literature.
②When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the ________ (major).
[链接写作]——词汇升级
③Some people gave up halfway,but many participants made it to the finishing line.
→Some people gave up halfway,but ___________________ participants made it to the finishing line.
[考点对接]
(1)major in 主修
(2)majority n. 多数;大多数
a/the majority of 大多数……
be in the/a majority 占大多数
(3)minority n. 少数
[佳句背诵]
I love painting very much.I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college.
我非常喜欢画画。我很小就开始学习绘画,大学时选择了绘画艺术和历史作为我的专业。
4.break into a smile 突然笑起来
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①—The machine is working again!
—Yes,it broke ____ yesterday,but it has been fixed.
②When the fighting broke ___,George thought it better to get out before it was too late,so he came back to England.
③While I was explaining my point of view,he broke ___ to argue with me.
[链接写作]——续写佳句
④好消息一宣布,孩子们就欢呼起来。
Instantly the good news was announced,______________________________.
[考点对接]
break into 闯入;突然……起来
break away from 脱离;放弃
break in 打断;插嘴;强行进入
break out 爆发;突然发生
break through 突破;克服
break down(身体)垮掉;(机器)出故障;失败,(使)分解为
break off 折断;中断;突然中止
break up 粉碎;结束,解散
[词块积累]
break down under the pressure of work 身体在工作压力下垮掉了
break off with his friend与他朋友断绝了关系
5.rise to one's feet 站起身来
[基础练习]——用foot的相关短语完成句子
①For some moments,John said nothing,but,suddenly,he ___________________________ and cried,“I have a great idea!”
②I found an old man fell into a pool,but quickly he _____________________.
[链接写作]——续写佳句
③听到一个奇怪的声音,这个小男孩快速地站起来跑了。
Hearing a strange noise,the little boy _____________________________________.
[考点对接]
struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
jump/spring/leap to one's feet 跳起来
set foot on/in 进入;踏上
stand on one's own feet 自立;独立自主
[词块积累]
rise to his feet to answer the question 他站起身回答问题
struggle to his feet,out of breath 挣扎着站起来,上气不接下气
the first man to set foot on the moon 第一个踏上月球的人
not...but... 不是……而是……
(教材原句)Now,as an adult,Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help?”,but “How can I help today?”.
现在,作为一个成年人,瑞安说要问的问题不是“为什么我不去帮忙?”,而是“今天我应该如何帮忙?”。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It’s something of a cliché(陈词滥调)that most people learn not from their successes _____ their mistakes.
②Not only the students but also their teacher ___ (be) enjoying the film now.
[链接写作]——句式升级
③As for the environmental protection,not what we say but what we do makes a difference.
→As for the environmental protection,_____________________________________. ___________________(强调句型)
[考点对接]
(1)“not...but...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则,即要与邻近的主语保持一致;
(2)遵循就近原则的结构还有:
either...or...或者……或者……
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not only...but(also)...不但……而且……
[佳句背诵]
The value of life lies not in the length of days,but in the use that we make of them.
生命的价值不在于活了多少天,而在于我们如何利用这些日子。
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(2023·全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly __________(effect)at getting grizzlies away.
2.(2021·全国甲卷)When _____________ (contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club—women,or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
3.From a young age,my parents have taught me the importance of giving __________ (generous) to the less fortunate.
4.To be frank,without my English teacher's encouragement and __________ (assist),I wouldn't have made such great progress in English learning.
5.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never hesitates ______ (buy) them a meal.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.After helping clean the window,he looked ______ the room to see if there was anything else he could do.
2.While he majored __ philosophy and literature,he has no passion in either subject.
3.After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately,he struggled ___ his feet and called 120 and the police station.
4.The parents broke ____ a smile when they heard their son had been admitted into a key university.
5.___our great relief,the missing child returned home ten days later,tired but healthy.
完成句子
1.修理这辆汽车要花费你500美元。(cost)
____________________________________ the car.
2.若全面考虑,锻炼不仅有益于我们的健康,而且能提高学习效率。(独立主格结构)
_____________________,not only does exercise benefit our health but also it can improve our learning efficiency.
3.重要的不是你读了多少书,而是你读了什么书。(not...but...)
It is _______________________________________ that counts.
4.俗话说得好:“诚实是通往知识之门的金钥匙。”(as引导的定语从句)
_______________________,“Honesty is the golden key to the door of knowledge.”
5.当他听到考试又没通过的坏消息时,他哭了起来。(break into)
He ________________ when he heard the bad news that he didn't pass the exam again.
语境辨义
1.(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. ___
A.建起, 竖起 B.设立, 创立 C.安排, 策划
2.(2021·全国甲卷)According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5, 500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. ___
A.基金会 B.资金;现款 C.储存, 储备
3.(2021·北京卷)With our efforts, ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education. ___
A.此外, 而且 B.促进, 推进 C.更多的, 附加的
语篇应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并背诵该短文。
On June 29,2021,Zhang Guimei 1.___________ (award) the highest honour of the Communist party of China—the July 1 Medal for her 2.____________ (contribute) to rural education.
Intending to escape from reality after her husband passed away because of cancer,she moved to Huaping County in Dali,3._____ the generous teacher started her mission. Seeing the poverty in the mountain and the tragedies that had happened to young girls,she was 4.__________ (determine) to find an effective method to help them out.She figured out the major problem was education.
At first she was laughed at by people in the territory 5.____ they knew that she wanted to set up a free girlsonly high school.However,Zhang never gave up and began to raise money.She even begged in the streets until her dream was known by the people of the whole country who later 6.______ (fund) the construction of the school.7._____________ (donate) all the money she earned,Zhang never hesitates 8._________ (aid) her students
even though she suffers from more than 20 diseases due to years of heavy work and stress. 9.____ her relief,thanks to her perseverance and devotion,the high school develops better and better,having sent more than 1,800 poor girls to universities. They have broadened their horizons in the college and will obtain their certificate.Let's pay our respect to Teacher Zhang Guimei,and hope that she can take care of her health and achieve 10._______ (far) success.
Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——奉献与分享
1.完成句子
(1)漫长的一天之后,泰德终于回到了他的小房间,感到很累。(v.ing作状语)
After a long day,Ted finally got back to his small room,_____________.
(2)他早上七点开始工作,一直忙于教学工作到晚上八点。(v.ing作状语;occupy)
________________ at seven in the morning,____________________ all the teaching work until eight in the evening.
(3)他发现自己非但没有泄气,反而充满了成就感。(find+宾语+宾补)
Instead of being discouraged,he __________________________________________.
(4)毕业后,受家乡优秀教师的启发,他自愿到农村教书。(v.ed作状语)
After graduation,__________________________________ from his hometown,he volunteered to teach in the rural village.
(5)泰德带着许多书,带着一颗热切的心来到这个偏远的村庄。
(v.ing作状语;with短语作状语)
_________________________,Ted travelled to the remote village _______________.
(6)后来他发现并不是所有的事情都符合他的期望。(部分否定;live up to)
He discovered that ___________________________________________.
(7)在他平常的一天里,不仅有累人的教学任务,还有各种各样的生活琐事。
(not only...but also)
A typical day of his was filled with ________________________________________ ______________.
(8)给他最大安慰的是那些可爱的孩子,他们非常尊重他。(what引导的主语从句)
____________________________ was the lovely kids,who respected him so much.
(9)他们通过在课堂上努力学习和在日常事务中提供帮助来表达他们的感激和钦佩。(by doing)
They showed their gratitude and admiration _________________________________ with his daily routine.
(10)泰德非常感动,他已经下定决心继续他的志愿教学。(so+adj.置于句首引起的部分倒装)
____________________ he has already made up his mind to continue his volunteer teaching.
(11)回顾过去,泰德觉得能成为他们生活的一部分是一种荣幸,并尽可能多地对他们产生影响。(v.ing作状语;feel+it+宾补)
____________,Ted _____________________________________________,making as much difference as possible.
2.衔接美文
将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并成小短文并背诵成文。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
After a long day,Ted finally got back to his small room,feeling tired.Starting working at seven in the morning,he was occupied with all the teaching work until eight in the evening.However,instead of being discouraged,he found himself filled with a sense of achievement.After graduation,inspired by the wonderful teachers from his hometown,he volunteered to teach in the rural village.At first,bringing with him lots of books,Ted travelled to the remote village with an eager heart.Later he discovered that not everything lived up to his expectations.A typical day of his was filled with not only tiring teaching tasks,but also all kinds of life chores.What gave him the most comfort was the lovely kids,
who respected him so much.They showed their gratitude and admiration by working hard in class and offering help with his daily routine.So moved is Ted that he has already made up his mind to continue his volunteer teaching.Now,looking back,Ted feels it a privilege to be part of their life,making as much difference as possible.
$$