内容正文:
英语 · WY
必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
主题语境:人与社会——旅行和交通
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had quit/quitted
drinking
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quit the race halfway
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in
engagement
Although engaged in/engaging yourself in your study
with
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is
massive
a mass of/masses of colour
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on
cheerful
The teacher's encouragement cheered her up
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whether
that
whether/if
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There is no doubt that
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remotely
smoking
engaging
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cheerful
shows
are
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up
in
that
to
with
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had arrived at the destination when
when it comes to food
There is no doubt that
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Engaged in the scientific research
masses of/
a mass of
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C
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C
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B
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be reflected
because
takes
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convenient
more
necessarily
solution
that
staying
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in
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so fond of hiking that
as planned
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with his sons arguing
where an eagle was flying overhead
pay attention to
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which threw them into the river
found
themselves just slightly injured
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课 时 检 测 训 练 11
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假定你是李华。你的英国朋友吉姆(Jim)所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅游,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”,吉姆来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你建议的路线;
2.你的理由;
3.你的祝愿。
美文呈现
Dear Jim,
I'm more than delighted to know that you are paying a visit to China,which is surely a perfect destination for you to enjoy your holiday.
Both the Yangtze River and Mount Tai enjoy great reputation worldwide and are well worth a visit.As far as I'm concerned,the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice. First and foremost,it boasts breathtaking wonderful sights.In addition,engaging in climbing the mountain is really characterbuilding.After reaching the top,you can enjoy
the dramatic sunrise till the morning,which makes your journey worthwhile.It's such a mustsee place that you'll fall in love with it when you go there.
Hope my suggestion will be of help.Keep in touch with me whenever you want.Wish you a good time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1.quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;停止;辞职;退学
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Susan __________________ (quit) her wellpaid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
②You'd better quit ________ (drink) or at least cut down the amount of alcohol in order to keep fit.
[链接写作]——续写佳句
③詹姆斯第一次赛跑准备得很不充分, 以至于受伤且不得不中途退出比赛。
James was so unprepared for his first run that he hurt himself and had to ____________________.
[考点对接]
quit doing...停止做……
quit office/one's job 离职
quit school 辍学
[佳句背诵]
He quitted/quit his job and planned to go travelling around the world.
他辞去了工作,打算去周游世界。
[名师点津]
quit的过去式和过去分词分别是quit,quit(或quitted,quitted)。
2.engage v. 参与,参加 v. 吸引;雇用,聘请;订婚
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2024·浙江1月卷)In the course of a couple of hours,he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind,and a willingness to engage ___ locals from all walks of life.
②We should improve our ability to engage ___ international communication so as to tell China's story well and make the voice of China heard.
③If we invest little time in a person,our __________ (engage) with that person will decline.
[链接写作]——应用文佳句
④尽管忙于学习,你最好留些时间参加户外活动。
_________________________________________________,you had better set aside some time to participate in some outdoor activities.(状语从句的省略)
[考点对接]
(1)engage in 参加;从事;忙于
engage sb./oneself in...使某人/自己从事/忙于……
engage with sb./sth.与某人/某事物建立密切关系,与某人/某事物接触
(2)engaged adj.忙于,从事于……
be engaged in...忙于……;从事于……
(3)engagement n. 约定;订婚;(与……的)亲密关系
engaging adj.动人的,迷人的
[词块积累]
engage in regular exercise 定期进行锻炼
be engaged in social activities during summer holidays 暑假期间参与社会活动
3.mass n. 大量,许多 n. 团,块,堆;质量 adj. 大量的;大规模的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide __________(mass)benefits to the things you value.
②With forests destroyed,a mass of fertile soil ___ (be) being washed away each year.
[链接写作]——续写佳句
③春天的森林色彩斑斓, 我们沉浸在美丽的景色中。
The forest was ______________________________ in spring and we were immersed in the beautiful scenery.
[考点对接]
(1)a mass of/masses of 许多,大量
the masses 群众;平民百姓
(2)massive adj.巨大的;大量的;非常严重的
[词块积累]
have masses of dark clouds in the sky 天空有大量乌云
complain about having a mass of things to do 抱怨有一大堆事要做
be truly concerned about the interests of the masses 真正关心百姓的利益
4.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer ___ her friends and praise their accomplishments.
②Sarah pretended to be ________ (cheer),saying nothing about the argument.
[链接写作]——续写佳句
③老师的鼓励使她振作起来,她脸上露出喜色。
____________________________________________,and her face lit up with joy.
[考点对接]
(1)cheer up 振作起来
cheer sb.on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油
(2)burst into cheers 欢呼起来
(3)cheerful adj.快乐的;高兴的;兴高采烈的
[佳句背诵]
If your good friend is feeling low,lend him an ear and try to cheer him up.
如果你的好朋友情绪低落,倾听他的心声,试着让他振作起来。
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句)
(教材原句)There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature:the train window becomes the TV screen,and the natural world is the show.
毫无疑问,伯尔尼纳快车就是想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程:火车窗口变成了电视屏幕,大自然就是节目本身。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①There is still some doubt _______ the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school.
②I have no doubt ____ you will succeed,but I doubt ____________ you have really got everything ready.
[链接写作]——续写佳句
③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)毫无疑问,用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。
______________________ it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.
[考点对接]
(1)There is some doubt whether... 怀疑是否……
sb.has/have no doubt that...某人毫无疑问……
(2)I don't/never doubt that...我确信……
I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
[佳句背诵]
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷·满分作文)There is no doubt that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.
毫无疑问,你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more__________ (engage) than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
2.(2022·浙江卷)Cobb,for her part,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so ________ (remote);about threequarters of the time,they agreed.
3.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit _______ (smoke).
4.She greeted me with a ________ (cheer) smile,which made me feel good.
5.Masses of evidence __________(show)that the major cause of the accident is his carelessness, and a mass of citizens __________(be)in favour of this idea.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular,with five shows ___ his credit.
2.Cheer ___ and face reality.God only helps those who help themselves.
3.When humans engage ___ small talk,it actually provides a feeling of happiness.
4.There is no doubt ____ the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety.
5.A few months after he arrived in China,Mr.Smith fell in love ____ the people and culture there.
完成句子/句式转换
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)说到食物,我们都知道新鲜的是最好的。(when it comes to…)
We all know fresh is best ____________________________ .
2.我们刚到达目的地就下雨了。(when)
We ___________________________________ it began to rain.
3.毫无疑问,每个人都想成功,但我们总是无法避免失败。(doubt)
______________________ everyone wants to be successful,but we can't always avoid failure.
4.He is engaged in the scientific research and has no time to go on a date.
→__________________________________,he has no time to go on a date.(形容词短语作状语)
5.The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took many pictures of them.
→The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took ________ _____________ pictures of them.
语境辨义
1.(2023·全国甲卷) She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. ___
A.认为……有(良好的品质或特点)
B.(给账户)存(钱)
C.把……归于
2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. ___
A.一段楼梯 B.航班, 班机 C.飞行
3.(2022·浙江卷)Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York City. ___
A.群众 B.大规模的, 大量的 C.大多数
语篇应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并背诵该短文。
People travel in different ways according to their habits or various purposes.This can 1.____________ (reflect) in the choice of vehicle.Some businessmen are used to taking flight 2._______ it is the fastest way to reach a destination,especially when they need to cross a continent to a city far away from their companies with some heavy and necessary luggage aboard.However,when a travel 3._____ (take) place within a city,public transportation
is usually preferred.It is not only 4.__________(convenience),but also very environmentally friendly.According to some previous studies,public transportation,if following the best route,saves 5.____ (much) energy than selfdriving.But that doesn't 6.___________ (necessary) mean selfdriving is not good enough.First,more and more young people want to explore some remote places.In that case,selfdriving seems to be the only possible 7.________ (solve).There is no denying 8.____ some dramatic scenery is hidden from our daily life,attracting some travellers to quit 9._______ (stay) at home and to hike among mountains,even volcanoes.Second,selfdriving is more flexible.Whenever you want,you can stop at a café to have a drink,or just find a hotel chain to take a rest.You can also
take your family,and find an open area,enjoying some food,playing soccer,and looking for deer...
Whatever way of travelling you choose,safety is the primary concern.And don't forget to bring some cash or your credit card just 10.___ case.If you are still not sure about which kind of vehicle to choose from,seek some professional advice.
Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——野外旅行
1.完成句子
(1)泰勒先生非常喜欢徒步旅行,以至于这次他特地带了他的儿子们——哈里和乔跟他一起。(so...that...句型)
Mr.Taylor was ______________________ this time in particular,he brought his sons—Harry and Joe with him.
(2)包括急救箱在内的一切必需品都准备好了,他们按计划出发了。(状语从句的省略)
All the necessary items including the firstaid kit prepared,they hit the road __________.
(3)这是一个艰难的开始,他的儿子们为他们徒步旅行的头三英里争论不休。(with复合结构)
It was a rough start,_____________________ about the first three miles of their hiking trip.
(4)他们错过了所有美丽的风景,一只老鹰在头顶飞翔,一只熊在远处溜达。(where引导的定语从句)
They missed all of the beautiful scenery __________________________________ and a bear was wandering in the distance.
(5)他的儿子们没注意路。(attention)
His sons didn't ________________ the road.
(6)他们被树根绊倒了,摔了出去,这让他们掉进了路边的河里。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
They tripped over a root and fell off,___________________________ along the path.
(7)泰勒先生急忙赶来营救他们,幸运的是,他湿透的儿子们发现他们自己只是受了轻伤。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
Mr.Taylor rushed to their rescue and fortunately,his wetthrough sons ___________ ___________________________.
2.衔接美文
将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并成小短文并背诵成文。
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One possible version:
Mr.Taylor was so fond of hiking that this time in particular,he brought his sons—Harry and Joe with him.All the necessary items including the firstaid kit prepared,they hit the road as planned.However,it was a rough start,with his sons arguing about the first three miles of their hiking trip.They missed all of the beautiful scenery where an eagle was flying overhead and a bear was wandering in the distance.What's worse,as his sons didn't pay attention to the road,they tripped over a root and fell off,which threw them into the river along the path.Immediately,Mr.Taylor rushed to their rescue and fortunately,his wetthrough sons found themselves just slightly injured.
$$