必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends Forever-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习配套课件（外研版2019）

英语 · WY 必修第一册　Unit 4　Friends forever 主题语境：人与社会——人际关系 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 to use to preference 返回目录 preferred to cycle rather than stay 返回目录 返回目录 advanced to advance whether you are available or not in advance/ ahead of time 返回目录 返回目录 to travel tendency and you will tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry 返回目录 返回目录 to be was proved proof 返回目录 It is proved that proves to be harmful 返回目录 返回目录 to see about was waiting for the results anxiously/with anxiety 返回目录 返回目录 at in from 返回目录 which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay 返回目录 返回目录 v. (钟)敲 v. 突然想到 v.侵袭；爆发 v. 打动 返回目录 a stone struck him on his back 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 turned in turn out turned down 返回目录 but turned up nothing 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 damaged waiting to be taken had his arms crossed after hearing the sad news to attend 返回目录 返回目录 tendency to prefer patience 返回目录 struck anxiety 返回目录 with of in up in 返回目录 had the breakfast prepared What if I fail again this time see the waterfall in the distance from a distance of two miles 返回目录 No matter what you choose to do prefer to walk there rather than go would rather walk there than go would walk there rather than go 返回目录 C 返回目录 C 返回目录 B 返回目录 to who to share 返回目录 qualities when to communicate patience timely valuable 返回目录 absolutely 返回目录 leaving him blinded in both eyes Though he lost his sight regard the accident as a disaster 返回目录 where he picked up sign language Every time he came across an obstacle not only gained friendship with his honesty but also found the key to success 返回目录 Hard­-working and creative to overcome all difficulties 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 课 时 检 测 训 练 4 点击进入word版 返回目录 　　假定你是李华。你们的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己的交友经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 1.你是如何看待友谊的； 2.你是怎么选择朋友的； 3.你是如何维持友谊的。 美文呈现 Friendship is a familiar topic to us all.As the saying goes,“Friendship is like sunshine. It keeps us warm and helps us grow.” I think it is important for us to make good friends so that we can always hang out together and have fun. Some students are anxious about what kind of people they ought to make friends with.As for me，I prefer to choose people who are kind, honest, patient and helpful as my friends.I like to share my thoughts and fears with them whenever I get into trouble. Now I have some good friends who trust me.I always care about what has happened to them，so I call them once a week.Thanks to the convenience of the social media，I can stay in touch with my friends all the time.I always go out with my friends，chatting and playing.I try to offer some advice to my friends when necessary.In this way I am able to maintain friendships. 1.prefer　v. 更喜欢 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils，instead preferring ______ (use) their hands. ②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·满分作文)I have a __________ (prefer) for running so I took part in cross­country running race. ③I prefer the school uniform ___ the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. [链接写作]——同义句转换 ④The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day. →The children __________________ to the countryside ________________ indoors all day. [考点对接] (1)prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 [佳句背诵] (2019·天津卷·满分作文)The reason why I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me of the splendid traditional Chinese culture. 我之所以更喜欢古典音乐，是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。 2.advance　n. 进步，进展 adj. 预先的，在前的 v. 前进，进展；促进；提前 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2024·北京卷)We can，instead，use this idea ___________ (advance) scientific knowledge. ②(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with ________ (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co­pilot. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ③(2019·全国Ⅲ卷·满分作文)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。 I'd appreciate it if you could let me know ___________________________________ ________________________. [考点对接] (1)in advance＝ahead of time预先；提前 make advances in...在……方面取得进步 (2)advance on/upon/towards 前进 (3)advanced adj.高级的；先进的 [词块积累] know in advance whether or not you will come 提前知道你是否能来 learn advanced technology from foreign countries 向外国学习先进技术 3.tend　v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照料 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)I tend __________(travel)with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. ②People have a __________(tend)to lean towards whatever they are interested in. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ③如果你提前了解唐朝的历史, 你往往会发现你很容易学会唐诗。 Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, _______________________ ______________________________. [考点对接] (1)tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事 tend to sb./sth.照顾(照看)某人/某物 tend to/towards倾向于, 趋于  (2)tendency n.趋向, 趋势 have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 [佳句背诵] People who regularly practice positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively.  经常积极思考的人往往能更有效地解决问题。 4.prove　v. 证明，证实 linking v. 证明是；结果是 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①The new film directed by the young director finally proved _____ (be) a success and it won several prizes. ②They put the old man in prison，but，in the end，he __________ innocent for conclusive _____.(prove) [链接写作]——一句多译 过度使用手机被证明对我们的健康有害。 ③_________________ overusing mobile phones does harm to our health.(it作形式主语) ④Overusing mobile phones ____________________ to our health.(prove linking v.) [考点对接] (1)prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事 prove sb./sth.(to be)＋adj. /n.证明某人/物是…… It's proved that...据证明…… (2)prove(to be)＋n./adj.证明是……；结果是…… (3)proof n. 证明；证据 [词块积累] prove his ideas to other scientists 向其他科学家证明他的想法 prove to be a complete success 证明非常成功 5.anxious　adj. 焦虑的，不安的 adj. 渴望的，急切的 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)When I was fourteen，I was so anxious ______ (see) more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. ②Children are the focus of families，so it is natural for parents to be anxious _____ their children's future. [链接写作]——续写佳句 ③他焦急地等待着结果，如坐针毡。 He ___________________________________________________ as if he was sitting on pins and needles. [考点对接] (1)be anxious for/about...为……担心/担忧 be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 (2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地 [佳句背诵] Anxious about the coming exam，I can hardly fall asleep at night. 我担心即将到来的考试，因此晚上几乎无法入睡。 6.distance　v. 使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n. 距离；远处；冷淡 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant ____ him. ②I saw some children waving to the foreign guests ___ the distance，but I couldn't see them clearly. ③We could see nothing in the thick fog ___ a distance of five meters，so we got lost. [链接写作]——应用文佳句 ④你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。 You can also visit the city museum，_______________________________________ _____________________. [考点对接] (1)in the distance在远处 at a distance(of)在……远的地方；距离稍远 within walking distance步行距离内 keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 (2)distant adj.远的；远处的；久远的 be distant from 离……遥远 [词块积累] distance himself from some of the comments 对一些评论置之不理 within the walking distance of me 在我步行可及的地方 7.strike　v. 划(火柴) v. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲钟；打动 n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工 [基础练习]——写出下列句中strike的词性及含义 ①I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. _________________ ②I was just about to pay the taxi driver when it struck me that I had left my wallet on the airplane. _________________ ③Centuries later, the Great Flu Epidemic of 1918, also called the Spanish Flu, struck near the end of World War I. ______________ ④Struck by his inspiring words，I decided to make efforts to improve my English. ___________ [链接写作]——续写佳句 ⑤当汤姆在街上漫无目的地闲逛时，一块石头击中了他的背部，这让他非常生气。 When Tom wandered aimlessly around the streets，___________________________，which made him very angry. [考点对接] (1)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想到…… It strikes sb.that/to do... 某人突然想到…… be struck by...被……打动；被……侵袭 strike sb.in/on＋the＋身体部位 打某人某部位 (2)be on/go on strike 在/举行罢工 [词块积累] be struck by the beauty of the country 被乡村美景打动 strike his head on the edge of the table 头撞在桌子边上 strike the match to light the candle 划着火柴点亮蜡烛 be struck by her kindness 被她的善良打动 8.turn up　(意外地或终于)出现；调大(音量、热量等) [基础练习]——用turn的相关短语填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is not _________ by the 4th day after the due date，it will earn a zero. ②I sincerely hope your trip in China will ________ a most unforgettable experience in life. ③The stadium was full，and hundreds of fans had to be ___________. [链接写作]——续写佳句 ④吉姆和他的弟弟搜查了房间，检查了每一个角落，但是一无所获。 Jim and his brother searched the house，checking every corner，____________________. [考点对接] turn down 拒绝；关小；调低 turn in 上交；自首 turn out 结果是，证明是；生产；制造 turn over 翻身；移交；转变 turn off 关掉 turn to... 向……求助 [词块积累] turn up the radio 把收音机音量开大 turn to my classmates or teachers for help 向我的老师或同学们寻求帮助 turn down such a fantastic job 拒绝这么好的工作 turn in the wallet she picked up on the way 她把在路上捡到的钱包上交了 have sth.done　使某事被做 (教材原句)We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be. 我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①Unfortunately, last spring he had his house seriously __________(damage)in a sudden hurricane, which made him homeless. ②I am terribly sorry for having you __________(wait)for me for so long, because I had an urgent thing _____________(attend)to just now. ③I am going to see my son next week.Do you have anything ___________ (take) to your son? [链接写作]——续写佳句 ④杰克听到这个不幸的消息后非常沮丧，双臂交叉。 Jack got very upset and _______________________________________________. [考点对接] (1)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 (2)have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人/某物一直做某事(多用于肯定句) can't/won't have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事 (3)have sth.to do 有某事要做(主语自己做) have sth.to be done 有某事要做(不是主语自己做) [名师点津] 解题时，若have为使役动词则考虑have sb./sth. doing；have sb.do；have sth.done。若have为及物动词“有”含义时，则考虑have sth.to do。 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors，including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset (心态) and a __________(tend) to multitask while consuming digital content.  2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old­fashioned enough __________ (prefer) a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. 3.(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced __________(patient), we’d be a whole lot better off. 4.Greatly _______ (strike) by the beauty of the language，I thought how even today Shakespeare's writing remains powerful and true. 5.It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one's _______ (anxious) is one's sweet childhood memories. 在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed ____ advance. 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar ____ the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 3.Click on the site and post messages on social media，and it will enable you to find the relatives you lost track ___. 4.It is important to keep___ mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. 5.Dennis turned ___ at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby，who appreciated his visit and good will. 完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)使他们如释重负的是，在父亲的指导下，他们终于成功地准备好了早饭。(have＋宾语＋宾补) To their relief，with the guidance of the father，they successfully _____________________. 2.“要是这次我再失败怎么办？”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。(what if) “______________________________？” the shy boy murmured to himself. 3.我们可以看见远处的瀑布，在两英里远的地方就可以听见它的声音。(distance) We can ________________________________________，whose sound can be heard ____________________________. 4.Whatever you choose to do，I will spare no effort to support your decision. →_____________________________，I will spare no effort to support your decision. 5.我们宁愿步行去那儿也不愿开车去。 ①I ___________________________________ by car. ②I _______________________________ by car. ③I _______________________________ by car. 语境辨义 1.(2023·全国甲卷·阅读A)Bo. lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. ___ A.场景 B.景色 C.活动领域 2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. ___ A.关上 B.驶离 C.使失去兴趣  3.(2023·全国甲卷)It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily. ___ A.收拾(行李)；装(箱) B.包装；包裹 C.(用某物)保存, 保藏  语篇应用 Ⅰ.语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 Friendship is indispensable(不可缺少的)to people's life.As the saying goes，“A man without friends is like an angel without wings.” Thanks 1.___ the development of technology，we can easily make friends through social media.Friendship is the mother of our soul，2.___ will warm her kid if hurt occurs.We have many things such as happiness，excitement and bitterness to share with our friends in life.As for me，I prefer 3.________ (share) some familiar topics with friends.Thus,it is important to maintain a true friendship. It takes many special 4._________ (quality) to make a friend.Understanding should come first.Only 5.____ we get a better understanding of each other can we acquire an authentic and meaningful friendship.If your friend feels down,it's up to you 6.______________ (communicate) with him/her and comfort him/her with 7.________(patient).It's proved that many people usually take their friend's advice. It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end.Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is in trouble or is anxious about something.Your 8.______ (time) help will make your friend strike it into his/her heart forever.Love is not selfish.Love is such a 9.________ (value) quality that we should treasure it all our life. Tolerance is the third essential part in friendship.We are 10.__________ (absolute) different persons.This individual distinction may cause conflict.But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship. Ⅱ.单元续写之人物描写——积极应对重大变故 1.完成句子 (1)当威利进行实验时，容器爆炸，使他双眼失明。(v.­ing作结果状语) When Willie was conducting an experiment，the container erupted，_______________ _________________. (2)虽然威利失明了，但他并不认为这次事故是一场灾难。(though引导的让步状语从句；regard...as) _______________________，Willie did not _________________________________. (3)他在当地大学继续学习，在那里他学会了手语。(where引导的定语从句；pick up) He continued his education in the local university ____________________________. (4)每当他遇到障碍时，他从不放弃。(every time引导的时间状语从句；come across) _____________________________________，he never gave up. (5)他不仅以诚实赢得了友谊，而且还找到了成功的关键。(not only...but also) He _________________________________________________________________. (6)勤奋并富有创造力，他实现了梦想——帮助那些需要的人。(形容词作状语) __________________________，he accomplished his dream of helping those in need. (7)他因克服一切困难的决心和乐观的精神而受到爱戴和钦佩。(to do 作定语) He was loved and admired for his determination and optimism _____________________. 2.衔接美文 将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并成小短文并背诵成文。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ One possible version： When Willie was conducting an experiment，the container erupted，leaving him blinded in both eyes.Though he lost his sight，Willie did not regard the accident as a disaster.He continued his education in the local university where he picked up sign language.Every time he came across an obstacle，he never gave up.At the same time，he not only gained friendship with his honesty but also found the key to success.Eventually，hard­working and creative，he accomplished his dream of helping those in need. Therefore，he was loved and admired for his determination and optimism to overcome all difficulties. $$