内容正文:
英语 · WY
必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters
主题语境:人与社会——家庭关系
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approached
protecting
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With the College Entrance Examination approaching
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focused
focusing
instead of focusing on what brings you stress
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It
has assumed
Assuming(that)
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respected
respects
show respect for/respect our elders
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In many respects of
respectable
With respect to/In respect of
respect
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to help
aiming/aimed
aimlessly
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whose aim/the aim of which is to enrich
our extracurricular activities
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to
beyond
within/in
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a wide range of courses
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to settle
into
settlements
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settled down to learning how to make popcorn
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left alone
left behind
left out
left for the tourist attraction
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to understand
to take
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Even though the problem was difficult to solve
she is hard to get along with
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approached
to help
assumptions
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ranging
reading
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on
with
down
to
for
of
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With no one to turn to
Seen from the window
up jumped the boy
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was difficult to finish
Learning English well
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A
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B
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B
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Aiming
themed
are
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typically
what
responsibility
on
it
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be bridged
to strengthen
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With every pair of eyes fixed on me
while walking
Nervous
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so that no one knew how scared I truly was
Then came
Upon seeing the strange brush
froze with great shock
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As I was burning with great embarrassment,Xiaoming,who sat next to me
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课 时 检 测 训 练 3
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你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“身边值得尊敬的人”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
美文呈现
The Person I Respect
There are many respectable people around us.For me,the man I respect most is my father.
He is a man of middle height with a weatherbeaten face.Serious as he is,he seldom expresses himself,but he always cares about my study and life from all respects.There was a time when I was addicted to the novels.I almost focused on reading the novels every day,but later I was aware that it had a bad impact on my study.I knew I should be responsible for what I did and should apologize to my father.However,my father was not angry at all
and took good care of me as if nothing had happened.He always calmed me down in his gentle way and encouraged me to leave it behind.Hardly had I thought of what he did for me when I couldn't hold back my tears.
My father,like a shining star,shines on my way to success forever.
1.approach v. 走近,靠近 n. 接近;通道;方法;步骤
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2023·浙江卷·读后续写)As I ________________(approach)the farm, I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue, urging me to walk faster.
②China's approach to __________ (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
[链接写作]——句式升级
③As the College Entrance Examination approaches,we are busy making full preparations for it.
→_______________________________________________,we are busy making full preparations for it.(with复合结构)
[考点对接]
(1)an approach to(doing)sth.(做某事的)方法/途径;接近,靠近
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
(2)be approaching 正在/将要接近
with...approaching 在……快到的时候
(3)approach sth./sb.接近某物/某人
[联想发散]
“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配:
(1)the approach to(doing)sth.
(2)the way to do/of(doing)sth.
(3)the means of(doing)sth.
(4)the method of(doing)sth.
2.focus v. (把……)集中(于);v. 聚集 n. 焦点;焦距;中心
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying _______ (focus) and very concerned,” says Ducke.
②With so many people ________ (focus) their eyes on him,he felt very nervous.
[链接写作]——应用文佳句
③深呼吸,放松自己,而不是专注于带给你压力的事情,你就会很快入睡。
Take a deep breath and relax yourself ________________________________________, and you will fall asleep soon.
[考点对接]
(1)focus on/upon...集中于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...
集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点
(3)focused adj.注意力集中的
[联想发散]
表示“集中注意力于……”的短语有:
(1)concentrate one's attention on
(2)pay attention to
(3)focus on/upon
3.assume v. 假定,假设,认为
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2024·浙江1月卷)For a few months after the “library” opened,I didn't bother taking a look,as I __________ (assume) that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories.
②___ is generally assumed that jogging is beneficial to heart and lungs.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
③If I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union,I will organize more colorful afterclass activities to enrich our school life.
→_____________________ I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union,I will organize more colorful afterclass activities to enrich our school life.
[考点对接]
(1)assume...to be...假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that...一般认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定,假设
make an assumption 认为;假定
(3)assuming(that)...假设/假定……
[词块积累]
assume the worst做最坏的假设
assume responsibility承担责任
assume an air of indifference 表现出无所谓的样子
4.respect v. 尊敬,敬重;v. 遵守 n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意,问候[pl.];方面
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and __________(respect), no matter my level of artistic ability.
②I'm sorry I can't come up to your home.Please give my ________ (respect) to your family.
③The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to ________________________________________(尊敬我们的长辈).
[链接写作]——记叙文佳句
④在我们生活的许多方面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。
_________________________ our life,there are always ________________ people. _______________________________ the person I _______ most,I have to mention my maths teacher.
[考点对接]
(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人
out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬
in respect of/with respect to 关于
(3)respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的
respectable adj.可敬的;体面的
[佳句背诵]
Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice,out of respect for farmers' labor.
出于对农民劳动的尊重,中国的孩子们在成长的过程中就被告诫不要浪费一粒米。
5.aim v. 力求达到 v. 瞄准,对准 n. 目标;目的;对准
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)The program aims __________(help)students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
②(2019·北京卷)Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event ______________ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
③Jane moved _________ (aim) down the treelined street,not knowing where she was heading.
[链接写作]——句式升级
④We will have an English drama competition.The aim of it is to enrich our extracurricular activities.
→We will have an English drama competition _______________________________ ____________________________. (定语从句)
[考点对接]
(1)aim to do sth.意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是,旨在
(2)achieve one's aim 实现目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标;意在……
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的;无目标的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地;无目标地
[佳句背诵]
This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking,which is very popular.
这个活动旨在提高学生的听说能力,非常受欢迎。
6.range n. 一系列 n. 山脉;范围 v. 排列;变化;包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching ____ hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
②We have no choice but to decline because the price of the house is ______ our range.
③When driving on highways,the driver must control his or her speed ___________ the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h.
[链接写作]——应用文佳句
④了解到牛津大学开设了很多课程, 我想知道您是否可以就如何选择合适的课程提供一些指导。
Knowing that the University of Oxford offers ____________________, I wonder if you could offer some guidance on how to choose the suitable ones.
[考点对接]
(1)a wide range of一系列……
beyond/out of range在射程外;在范围外
within range 在射程内;在范围内
in the range of...to...在……到……范围内
(2)range from...to...包括从……到……;在……范围内变动
range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动
[词块积累]
a mountain range山脉
a wide range of social,cultural and economic backgrounds不同的社会、文化和经济背景
within the range of my responsibility 我的职责范围之内
7.settle v. 和解,结束(争论);使定居;安排;解决;使平静;决定
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how _________ (settle) it.
②(2021·全国甲卷)Everyone in the family settled quickly ____ the city except me.
③With the government's aid,millions of people affected by the terrible earthquake have moved to the new ___________ (settle).
[链接写作]——续写佳句
④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)一切都准备好了,伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。
With everything ready,Bernard __________________________________________.
[考点对接]
(1)settle for勉强接受,将就
settle down(使)平静下来;(使)稳定;定居
settle down to(doing)sth. 安心于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事
settle in/into 迁入(新居);适应(新家、工作、环境等)
(2)settler n. 移民;殖民者
settlement n. 解决;协议
[词块积累]
settle into our new life in the town在镇上定居下来,开始了新的生活
breathe deeply to settle her nerves深呼吸来平复她的紧张情绪
8.leave behind 把……落在后面
[基础练习]——用leave的相关短语填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside,I was _______________in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes.
②With so many parents flooding into big cities to make money,many children were ___________.
③So careless were they that they ________ an important detail.
[链接写作]——记叙文佳句
④我们在大门口集合然后兴高采烈地出发去景点。
We gathered at the gate and _______________________________ in high spirits.
[考点对接]
leave sb./sth.alone不去打扰某人;别碰某物
leave for 出发去某地
leave off 停止;中断
leave aside 不考虑;忽视
leave out 遗漏,省略,删去
[佳句背诵]
We want you to see change as an opportunity to leave behind all that is undesirable.
我们希望你们把转变看作是一次机会,把所有不好的心态都抛在身后。
主语+be+形容词+to do
(教材原句)But for Alistair,his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”
但是阿利斯泰尔为自己的决定给出了简单的解释:“如果我不管乔尼,妈妈会不开心的。”
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If that's hard _____________ (understand),let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.
②I usually take a walk in the morning,because the morning air is nice ______ (take) in.
[链接写作]——续写佳句
③即使这个问题很难解决,我也没有放弃,因为我坚信“有志者,事竟成”。
______________________________________________,I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will,there is a way”.
④虽然这位女士看上去很优雅,但实际上却很难与之相处。
Although the lady looks elegant,actually _____________________________.
[考点对接]
“主语+be+形容词+to do”结构中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
(1)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;若不定式为不及物动词,其后必须要加相应的介词。
(2)常用形容词有difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、good、interesting、exciting等。
[佳句背诵]
Among the four seasons in a year,summer is my favorite.The morning air is so good to breathe.
在一年的四个季节中,夏天是我最喜欢的季节。早晨的空气呼吸起来棒极了。
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(2024·北京卷)One night,in my early 40s,I dreamed that a big woman in red ___________ (approach) me,handed me a bag of paints,and told me to start painting.
2.(2024·浙江1月卷)It would have been easy to rely on my ______________ (assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
3.(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims _______ (help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.
4.With so much noise outside,I can't settle down to _______ (read) my paper.
5.He has a wide range of interests,_______ (range) from swimming to listening to music.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Instead,she focused _________ reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead.
2.You'll need to know or at least consider before you jump in ____ both feet.
3.Calm ____,Robert. Mr.Smith will be willing to help us and there is nothing to worry about.
4.I'm writing to apologise ___ you ____ not accompanying you to the gallery at our appointed time.
5.We are proud ___ the traditional culture of our nation which influences the world greatly.
完成句子
1.在这么令人害怕的情况下没有一个可以求助的人,她感到很无助。(with+宾语+宾补)
______________________ in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.
2.从这扇窗户望出去,这座山的南麓是树的海洋。(过去分词短语作状语)
____________________,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
3.听到这个好消息,这个男孩儿从椅子上跳了起来。(完全倒装)
Hearing the good news,_________________ from his chair.
4.格罗斯先生意识到他面前的这个任务短时间内是难以完成的。(主语+be+形容词+to do)
Mr.Gross realised the task before him _______________________ in such a short time.
5.学生学好英语会有助于他们更多地了解世界。(动名词作主语)
______________________________ will help students to know more about the world.
语境辨义
1.(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. ___
A.特性, 特色 B.文字 C.人物, 角色
2.(2023·全国甲卷) “Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range, ” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. ___
A.一系列 B.领域;领地 C.范围, 界限
3.(2021·天津卷)For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399. ___
A.琐事 B.具体情况 C.细微特征
语篇应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并背诵该短文。
1.______ (aim) to solve a range of issues related to generation gaps,our school will hold an English speech competition 2.______ (theme) how to communicate with parents.Here 3.___ (be) my ideas on how to narrow the gap.
Nowadays,there is 4._________ (typical) a lack of understanding between parents and children.Children always complain that their parents are out of style and ignore their feelings regularly,while parents can't agree with 5.____ their children say or do.As far as they judge,it is their 6.______________ (responsible) to teach their children suitable behavior.Thus,a big generation gap is formed,which has a great impact 7.___ their life.
How to narrow the gap? First,8.___ is indeed important for children to respect their parents.Don't be rude to parents despite their wrong deeds.Second,parents should treat their children as friends,try to show admiration if their children do a good job.
All in all,generation gap can 9.__________ (bridge) by joint efforts of both sides 10._____________ (strengthen) mutual understanding.Remember,positive parentchild relationship is helpful to the physical and mental growth of children.
Ⅱ.单元续写之心理描写——在学校里遭遇尴尬
1.完成句子
(1)当我穿过校园时,每一双眼睛都盯着我,我感到很尴尬。(with复合结构;while doing省略结构)
__________________________________,I was embarrassed _____________ across the campus.
(2)我紧张得心跳加速。(形容词作状语)
_______,my heart was beating fast.
(3)我尽力保持冷静,这样就没人知道我有多害怕了。(so that 引导目的状语从句)
I tried my best to stay calm __________________________________________.
(4)然后是第一节课——中国画。(完全倒装)
_________ the first class—Chinese painting.
(5)一看到那奇怪的画笔、一张白纸和黑臭的墨水,我惊呆了。(upon doing;freeze)
_____________________________,a piece of white paper,and the black smelly ink,I ______________________.
(6)当我尴尬得焦头烂额时,坐在我旁边的小明给了我一个温暖的微笑,走过来开始向我解释一切。(as引导时间状语从句;定语从句)
____________________________________________________________________,gave me a warm smile,came over and started to explain everything to me.
2.衔接美文
将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并成小短文并背诵成文。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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One possible version:
With every pair of eyes fixed on me,I was embarrassed while walking across the campus.Therefore,nervous,my heart was beating fast.But I tried my best to stay calm so that no one knew how scared I truly was.Then came the first class—Chinese painting.Upon seeing the strange brush,a piece of white paper,and the black smelly ink,I froze with great shock.As I was burning with great embarrassment,Xiaoming,sitting next to me,gave me a warm smile,came over and started to explain everything to me.
$$