第08讲 开学收心卷二-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（冀教版2024）

第08讲 开学收心卷二 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 一．完形填空（10分） Chris and Julie Ramsey had a great trip! They 1 from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric (电动的) car! They 2 their trip on March 31, 2023 and finished on December 15 the same year. They hugged (拥抱) each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys 3 from the end of the world. The Ramseys became the 4 to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car. The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many 5 like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very long way! But the 6 wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how 7 their electric car was. It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight to 8 electricity. It was good for the air. The Ramseys wished that young people could make a difference—in any way. “You are the future (未来) of this world,” said Chris Ramsey. “You may be small, 9 you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be 10 to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.” 1．A．drove B．ran C．swam D．flew 2．A．followed B．remembered C．started D．enjoyed 3．A．easily B．happily C．differently D．quickly 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．groups B．maps C．pictures D．places 6．A．class B．test C．trip D．job 7．A．big B．excellent C．fast D．beautiful 8．A．make B．save C．turn D．move 9．A．because B．or C．but D．and 10．A．quiet B．friendly C．free D．afraid 二．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You can’t miss it! Name: Nicky Price: $ 210 For kids over 7 Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018. Name: Cow Price: $ 195 For kids over 5 It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move his legs freely and dance. Name: Michael Price: $ 220 For kids over 10 It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games on it. Name: Susan Price: $ 180 For kids over 8 It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages. 11．The robot Nicky can _______. A．dance for children B．play games with children C．cook food for children D．speak two languages 12．The robot Susan is ________ than the other three robots. A．smaller B．more expensive C．more popular D．smarter 13．Sara wants to buy two robot toys, but she only has $ 380. She can buy ________. A．Michael and Cow B．Nicky and Susan C．Michael and Nicky D．Susan and Cow B I’m studying French (法语) at a summer school. First, let me tell you something about my French teacher, Tyla. Tyla is from Lyon. It is a nice city in France. Tyla enjoys playing sports. On weekends, she often does exercise in a park near her house. I have a good friend here. Her name is Fiona. Fiona is an eleven- year- old girl. She is Japanese. She is a top student in my class. She studies very hard and she is very serious. Every day, she spends much time reading French aloud in the classroom, so her pronunciation (发音) is wonderful. She doesn’t talk too much, but she is a kind and helpful girl. Once our teacher asked me to read a text (课文). I didn’t read it well, so some of my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very sad at that time. After that, I didn’t want to learn French. But Fiona encouraged me and she helped me with my pronunciation. With her help, my pronunciation became better. I am happy to have such a kind classmate. And I am very happy to be her friend. 14．Tyla is a (an) ________ teacher according to the passage. A．French B．art C．English D．music 15．Fiona is ________ years old. A．13 B．10 C．11 D．12 16．Why didn’t the writer want to learn French according to the passage? A．Because her French teacher wasn’t nice to her. B．Because she was not interested in French. C．Because she couldn’t talk with her classmates in French. D．Because some of her classmates laughed at her after she read a text in class. 17．We can know ________ from the passage. A．Tyla doesn’t like playing sports B．the writer thinks Fiona is a very nice girl C．Fiona’s French pronunciation is terrible D．the writer’s pronunciation became better with Tyla’s help C There are always interesting people doing crazy (疯狂的) things in this world. Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya to Urumqi. It is about 4,600 km. In January, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At firsts, they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order. But they got a surprise that they didn’t have to wait for too long. A driver took their order. First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and the taxi to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou. They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot (火锅) and Lanzhou stretched noodles. Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men pay for their trip? 14,684.86 yuan! I was an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we ask you for a return trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what will you say?” The driver smiled and answered, “Of course, no problem!” 18．How did the two men get to Urumqi from Sanya? A．By taxi. B．By ship. C．By train. D．By plane. 19．Which is the right route (路线) of the two young men’s trip? A．Sanya→Haikou→Guizhou→Guangdong→Xi’an→Urumqi. B．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Shaanxi→Guizhou→Urumqi. C．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Chongqing→Lanzhou→Urumqi. D．Sanya→Haikou→Lanzhou→Guizhou→Chongqing→Urumqi 20．What does the writer think of the two men’s trip? A．Cheap. B．Expensive. C．Interesting. D．Boring. 21．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It is about 4,600 km from Sanya to Urumqi. B．It took them 6 days to get to Urumqi. C．The two men ale hot pot and Lanzhou stretched noodles on the trip. D．The driver didn’t want to drive the two men back to Sanya. D Hainan is a beautiful place and it is in the south of China. Hainan has the first circular (环形的) high-speed railway in the world. It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around Hainan. This railway line connects (使……连接) some popular cities together. Here are some of the cities. Haikou It is the capital of Hainan. It is called the Coconut City because it has many coconut tress (椰子树). This city not only has beautiful seaside views (景色) but also is famous for its rich history. Wenchang It is in the northeast of Hainan. It has a long history and it is one of the oldest places in Hainan. Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. It is also a modern (现代化的) city. Some rockets (火箭) go to the space from this city. Qionghai You must hear of the famous song called Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai. This city attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with its beaches, water and forests. Sanya In winter, lots of people love to visit Sanya. It is famous for its beautiful beaches and enjoyable weather. It has some wonderful five-star hotels. In Sanya, you always have fun playing water sports, such as swimming and diving (潜水). 22．Haikou is famous for ________. A．its food B．its beaches C．its history D．its weather 23．If you are interested in rockets and space, you can go to ________. A．Haikou B．Wenchang C．Qionghai D．Sanya 24．The meaning of the underlined word “attracts” in Paragraph 4 is probably ________. A．驱使 B．问候 C．带领 D．吸引 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wenchang is called the coconut City. B．We can know how many people visit Sanya every year. C．The writer mentions (提到) the song because the river runs through Qionghai. D．Visitors spend over five hours finishing the trip around Hainan Island. 三．短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I was very shy. I hardly ever went out to play with other 26 (child). One day, my classmates wanted to play basketball with me, but I was worried that the ball might hurt (伤害) me. So I said “no” to them. When I got back home, I talked about it 27 my mother. She told me that 28 (play) basketball was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try, 29 I was a little worried. I was shorter and 30 (thin) than other kids. And I ran 31 (slow). My mother told me if I believed in 32 (I), I could learn to play it well. The next Saturday, my mother found a basketball and asked me to play with her in the park. At first I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. After half 33 hour, some boys came to play basketball with us. I believed I could do well, so I was very excited. At last I made my 34 (one) goal (射门). My mother and I were very happy and I 35 (feel) I was a great man. After that, I became confident (自信的) and now I think nothing is difficult if we believe in ourselves. 四．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。 Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much? Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives.It is reported that around 2, 800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. It seems that we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting(评论)on their posts. The most popular social media site is Facebook. It has over 2000 million users. On Facebook, people post their news and photos. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That’s more than Twitter and Instagram. Social media continues to grow. And with the popularity of the Internet, this growth won’t stop anytime soon. 36、37题完成句子；38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下第二段的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36．The average person spends on social media each day. 37．In 2017, Qzone had worldwide. 38．What do people do on Facebook? 39． 40． 五．词汇运用（5分） 41．Everyone is good at something, but some people are (true) talented. 42．Junk food may be delicious, but we should eat (healthy). 43．In Moo Theater, I can sit the most (comfortable), so I like it. 44．He likes English very much. So he does in it. (good) 45．We will try best to help these kids. (we) 六．完成句子（5分） 46．我一点也不觉得无聊。 I didn’t feel at all. 47．只要你真正关心他人，你一定会交到很多朋友。 You will have many friends as long as you others. 48．在派对开始的时候，他们谈论了未来梦想的职业。 the party, they talked about their dream jobs in the future. 49．露西认为游泳有助于身体健康，但也需要做大量的练习。 Lucy thought that swimming was good for . But it also needs a lot of training. 50．为了实现梦想，他们决定先列一个周计划。 To make their dreams come true, they decided to first. 七．补全对话（5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Helen. 51 ? B: Not bad. But I found it is difficult to make friends. 52 ? A: Yes, I think you should talk more often with the people who you want to make friends with. B: Okay. 53 ? A: You can also join some clubs at school. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you there. B: 54 . But I always feel shy (害羞的) to talk with people. A: Don’t be shy. Having a talk is a good way to make friends. B: OK, I will try my best. Thanks for telling me these. A: 55 . 八．选词填空（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    I    friend    health    go    need    one    take    heavy    buy Victor’s Project As part of my history project on transport, I asked the people in my neighborhood some questions. 56 I asked my friend Susan’s grandmother, Mrs. Sanderson. Question 1: How did you get to school when you 57 young? A: I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays. On Fridays, we had to carry all of our things for school sports, so we 58 the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. By walking more, I became a strong walker. That’s why I have been 59 all my life. However, I didn’t like walking when it was raining 60 . Question 2: My parents usually drive 61 to school. Why didn’t you go to school by car? A: You know, we were not rich enough at that time. We could not 62 a car until I finished school. Question 3: How did you get around when you didn’t 63 to go to school? A: Usually, I would like to 64 for a walk in the park near my home. Sometimes, I would ride a bike to get around with some of my 65 . Question 4: How do you get around now? A: I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I often use my car now. 九．写作（15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark发邮件告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封英文邮件，给出你的建议。 提示：1. listen to the teachers carefully; 2. work hard at all subjects; 3. read more science books; 4.…… 参考词汇：take notes，rich knowledge，helpful，discuss questions，…… 要求： 1. 可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Mark, I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up. You asked me to give you some advice on how to realize your dream. Here are my ideas. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第08讲 开学收心卷二 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 一．完形填空（10分） Chris and Julie Ramsey had a great trip! They 1 from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric (电动的) car! They 2 their trip on March 31, 2023 and finished on December 15 the same year. They hugged (拥抱) each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys 3 from the end of the world. The Ramseys became the 4 to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car. The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many 5 like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very long way! But the 6 wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how 7 their electric car was. It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight to 8 electricity. It was good for the air. The Ramseys wished that young people could make a difference—in any way. “You are the future (未来) of this world,” said Chris Ramsey. “You may be small, 9 you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be 10 to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.” 1．A．drove B．ran C．swam D．flew 2．A．followed B．remembered C．started D．enjoyed 3．A．easily B．happily C．differently D．quickly 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．groups B．maps C．pictures D．places 6．A．class B．test C．trip D．job 7．A．big B．excellent C．fast D．beautiful 8．A．make B．save C．turn D．move 9．A．because B．or C．but D．and 10．A．quiet B．friendly C．free D．afraid 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了Chris和Julie Ramsey驾驶电动车从北极到南极，展示了电动车的优秀性能，并鼓励年轻人追随梦想。 1．句意：他们从北极开车到南极。 drove开车；ran跑步；swam游泳；flew飞行。根据“in their car”可知，他们是开车旅行的。故选A。 2．句意：他们于2023年3月31日开始了他们的旅行。 followed跟随；remembered记得；started开始；enjoyed享受。根据“and finished”可知，他们于2023年3月31日开始了他们的旅行。故选C。 3． 句意：“我们成功了！”Ramsey一家在世界的尽头高兴地说。 easily容易地；happily高兴地；differently不同地；quickly迅速地。根据“We made it!” 可知，他们很高兴。故选B。 4．句意：Ramsey一家成为最早开电动车到南极的人。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car.”可知，他们是最早开电动车到南极的人。故选A。 5．句意：Ramsey一家开车超过27,000公里，穿越了许多地方，如大城市、河流和高山。 groups组；maps地图；pictures图片；places地方。根据“like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains”可知，他们穿越了许多地方。故选D。 6．句意：但这次旅行不仅仅是为了好玩。 class班级；test测试；trip旅行；job工作。根据上文“Chris and Julie Ramsey had a great trip!”可知，这里指的是旅行。故选C。 7．句意：Ramsey一家想展示他们的电动车有多优秀。 big大的；excellent优秀的；fast快的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight to...electricity. It was good for the air.”可知，他们想展示电动车是多么优秀，可以不使用汽油就可以到达南极。故选B。 8．句意：它利用阳光来产生电力。 make制造；save保存；turn转动；move移动。根据“It used the sunlight to...electricity.”可知，这里指的是制造电力。故选A。 9．句意：你可能很小，但你是有帮助的。 because因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据前后句意可知，这里表示转折。故选C。 10．句意：永远不要害怕追随你的梦想。 quiet安静的；friendly友好的；free自由的；afraid害怕的。根据“Never be...to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true”可知，这里指的是不要害怕。故选D。 二．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You can’t miss it! Name: Nicky Price: $ 210 For kids over 7 Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018. Name: Cow Price: $ 195 For kids over 5 It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move his legs freely and dance. Name: Michael Price: $ 220 For kids over 10 It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games on it. Name: Susan Price: $ 180 For kids over 8 It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages. 11．The robot Nicky can _______. A．dance for children B．play games with children C．cook food for children D．speak two languages 12．The robot Susan is ________ than the other three robots. A．smaller B．more expensive C．more popular D．smarter 13．Sara wants to buy two robot toys, but she only has $ 380. She can buy ________. A．Michael and Cow B．Nicky and Susan C．Michael and Nicky D．Susan and Cow 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 【导语】本文是对快乐玩具商店里的四款受欢迎的机器人玩具的介绍。 11．细节理解题。根据“Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018.”可知，Nicky会做简单的菜。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Susan: It is the smallest robot in our store,”可知，Susan是最小的。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Nicky: $ 210; Cow: $ 195; Michael: $ 220; Susan: $ 180”可知，萨拉想买两个机器人玩具，但她只有380美元。她可以买Susan和Cow。故选D。 B I’m studying French (法语) at a summer school. First, let me tell you something about my French teacher, Tyla. Tyla is from Lyon. It is a nice city in France. Tyla enjoys playing sports. On weekends, she often does exercise in a park near her house. I have a good friend here. Her name is Fiona. Fiona is an eleven- year- old girl. She is Japanese. She is a top student in my class. She studies very hard and she is very serious. Every day, she spends much time reading French aloud in the classroom, so her pronunciation (发音) is wonderful. She doesn’t talk too much, but she is a kind and helpful girl. Once our teacher asked me to read a text (课文). I didn’t read it well, so some of my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very sad at that time. After that, I didn’t want to learn French. But Fiona encouraged me and she helped me with my pronunciation. With her help, my pronunciation became better. I am happy to have such a kind classmate. And I am very happy to be her friend. 14．Tyla is a (an) ________ teacher according to the passage. A．French B．art C．English D．music 15．Fiona is ________ years old. A．13 B．10 C．11 D．12 16．Why didn’t the writer want to learn French according to the passage? A．Because her French teacher wasn’t nice to her. B．Because she was not interested in French. C．Because she couldn’t talk with her classmates in French. D．Because some of her classmates laughed at her after she read a text in class. 17．We can know ________ from the passage. A．Tyla doesn’t like playing sports B．the writer thinks Fiona is a very nice girl C．Fiona’s French pronunciation is terrible D．the writer’s pronunciation became better with Tyla’s help 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它通过叙述作者在暑期学校学习法语的经历，描述了老师Tyla和好朋友Fiona的特点，以及Fiona如何帮助作者克服困难，继续学习法语。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段“let me tell you something about my French teacher, Tyla.”可知，Tyla是法语老师。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fiona is an eleven- year- old girl.”可知，Fiona 11岁了。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“I didn’t read it well, so some of my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very sad at that time. After that, I didn’t want to learn French.”可知，有些同学嘲笑作者，使他不想学法语。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“she is a kind and helpful girl.”可知，作者认为Fiona非常好。故选B。 C There are always interesting people doing crazy (疯狂的) things in this world. Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya to Urumqi. It is about 4,600 km. In January, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At firsts, they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order. But they got a surprise that they didn’t have to wait for too long. A driver took their order. First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and the taxi to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou. They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot (火锅) and Lanzhou stretched noodles. Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men pay for their trip? 14,684.86 yuan! I was an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we ask you for a return trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what will you say?” The driver smiled and answered, “Of course, no problem!” 18．How did the two men get to Urumqi from Sanya? A．By taxi. B．By ship. C．By train. D．By plane. 19．Which is the right route (路线) of the two young men’s trip? A．Sanya→Haikou→Guizhou→Guangdong→Xi’an→Urumqi. B．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Shaanxi→Guizhou→Urumqi. C．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Chongqing→Lanzhou→Urumqi. D．Sanya→Haikou→Lanzhou→Guizhou→Chongqing→Urumqi 20．What does the writer think of the two men’s trip? A．Cheap. B．Expensive. C．Interesting. D．Boring. 21．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It is about 4,600 km from Sanya to Urumqi. B．It took them 6 days to get to Urumqi. C．The two men ale hot pot and Lanzhou stretched noodles on the trip. D．The driver didn’t want to drive the two men back to Sanya. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 【导语】本文讲述了两个男人乘坐出租车从三亚到乌鲁木齐旅行。 18．细节理解题。根据“Two young men took a taxi（出租车）all the way from Sanya to Urumqi. It is about 4,600 km.”可知，这两个男人乘坐出租车从三亚到乌鲁木齐，故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship（船）to take them and the taxi to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou.”和“Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi.”可知，这两个男人的旅行路线是从三亚到海口，然后到广东，再到贵州，之后是重庆，然后是陕西，之后是兰州，最后到达乌鲁木齐。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“How much did the two men pay for their trip? 14,684.86 yuan! I was an expensive trip!”可知，作者认为这两个男人这次旅行花费了14,684.86元，是非常贵的，故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“The two men asked the driver, ‘If we ask you for a return trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what will you say?’ The driver smiled and answered, ‘Of course, no problem!’”可知，这位出租车司机同意把这两个人送回三亚，因此D项“这位司机不想把这两个人送回三亚”是不正确的。故选D。 D Hainan is a beautiful place and it is in the south of China. Hainan has the first circular (环形的) high-speed railway in the world. It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around Hainan. This railway line connects (使……连接) some popular cities together. Here are some of the cities. Haikou It is the capital of Hainan. It is called the Coconut City because it has many coconut tress (椰子树). This city not only has beautiful seaside views (景色) but also is famous for its rich history. Wenchang It is in the northeast of Hainan. It has a long history and it is one of the oldest places in Hainan. Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. It is also a modern (现代化的) city. Some rockets (火箭) go to the space from this city. Qionghai You must hear of the famous song called Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai. This city attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with its beaches, water and forests. Sanya In winter, lots of people love to visit Sanya. It is famous for its beautiful beaches and enjoyable weather. It has some wonderful five-star hotels. In Sanya, you always have fun playing water sports, such as swimming and diving (潜水). 22．Haikou is famous for ________. A．its food B．its beaches C．its history D．its weather 23．If you are interested in rockets and space, you can go to ________. A．Haikou B．Wenchang C．Qionghai D．Sanya 24．The meaning of the underlined word “attracts” in Paragraph 4 is probably ________. A．驱使 B．问候 C．带领 D．吸引 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wenchang is called the coconut City. B．We can know how many people visit Sanya every year. C．The writer mentions (提到) the song because the river runs through Qionghai. D．Visitors spend over five hours finishing the trip around Hainan Island. 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南一些著名的城市：海口、文昌、琼海和三亚。 22．细节理解题。根据“This city...is famous for its rich history.”可知，海口因其丰富的历史而闻名。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Some rockets (火箭) go to the space from this city.”可知，一些火箭从文昌这里进入太空。因此如何你对火箭和太空感兴趣，你可以去文昌。故选B。 24．词义猜测题。根据“This city attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with its beaches, water and forests.”可推知，此处是指这个城市吸引来自世界各地的人，因此可猜测attract意为“吸引”。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“You must hear of the famous song called Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai.”可推断，作者提到《万泉河》这首歌，是因为万泉河流经琼海市。故选C。 三．短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I was very shy. I hardly ever went out to play with other 26 (child). One day, my classmates wanted to play basketball with me, but I was worried that the ball might hurt (伤害) me. So I said “no” to them. When I got back home, I talked about it 27 my mother. She told me that 28 (play) basketball was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try, 29 I was a little worried. I was shorter and 30 (thin) than other kids. And I ran 31 (slow). My mother told me if I believed in 32 (I), I could learn to play it well. The next Saturday, my mother found a basketball and asked me to play with her in the park. At first I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. After half 33 hour, some boys came to play basketball with us. I believed I could do well, so I was very excited. At last I made my 34 (one) goal (射门). My mother and I were very happy and I 35 (feel) I was a great man. After that, I became confident (自信的) and now I think nothing is difficult if we believe in ourselves. 【答案】26．children 27．with 28．playing 29．but 30．thinner 31．slowly 32．myself 33．an 34．first 35．felt 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候因害羞而不敢和其他的孩子一起玩，通过一次踢足球的经历以及妈妈的鼓励，作者终于明白了一个道理：只要相信自己，就没有什么事情是做不了的。 26．句意：我很少出去和其他孩子玩。根据“other…”可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数，child的复数是children。故填children。 27．句意：当我回到家的时候，我和妈妈谈论了这件事。talk about sth. with sb“和某人谈论某事”，固定搭配。故填with。 28．句意：她告诉我打篮球不是一件可怕的事情，她说我应该试一试，但是我有点担心。此处作宾语从句的主语，应该用动名词。故填playing。 29．句意：她告诉我打篮球不是一件可怕的事情，她说我应该试一试，但是我有点担心。空前空后在句意上是转关系，用but连接。故填but。 30．句意：我比其他孩子更矮更瘦。根据“than”可知，此空应该用比较级，thin的比较级是thinner。故填thinner。 31．句意：我跑得很慢。此空修饰动词ran，应该用slow的副词。故填slowly。 32．句意：我妈妈告诉我，如果我相信自己，我可以学会打得很好。根据“I believed in…”可知，妈妈告诉我要相信我自己，根据提示词I可知，此处应该用反身代词myself。故填myself。 33．句意：半小时后，一些男孩来和我们打篮球。此处表示“半小时后”，且hour以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an修饰，half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 34．句意：最终我完成了我的第一次射门。根据“I made my…goal”和所给词one可知，此处表示“第一次射门”，应该用序数词表顺序，one对应的序数词是first。故填first。 35．句意：我妈妈和我都很高兴，我觉得我是一个伟大的人。根据“were”可知，时态为一般过去时，此空应该用feel的过去式。故填felt。 四．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。 Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much? Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives.It is reported that around 2, 800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. It seems that we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting(评论)on their posts. The most popular social media site is Facebook. It has over 2000 million users. On Facebook, people post their news and photos. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That’s more than Twitter and Instagram. Social media continues to grow. And with the popularity of the Internet, this growth won’t stop anytime soon. 36、37题完成句子；38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下第二段的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36．The average person spends on social media each day. 37．In 2017, Qzone had worldwide. 38．What do people do on Facebook? 39． 40． 【答案】36．two hours and 19 minutes 37．around 600 million users 38．They post their news and photos. 39．Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives. 40．似乎我们花在浏览别人网页上的时间比用到自己网页上的时间要多。 【导语】本文主要讲述社交媒体非常受人们的欢迎，并且人们每天花很多时间在浏览社交媒体上。 36．根据第二段“Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.”可知每个人花2小时19分钟在社交媒体上。故填two hours and 19 minutes。 37．根据第四段“In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide.”可知在2017年，QQ空间有约6亿用户。故填around 600 million users。 38．根据第四段“On Facebook, people post their news and photos.”可知人们在Facebook上发布他们的新闻和照片。故填They post their news and photos. 39．通读第二段可知，本段主要讲了有很多人使用社交媒体，并且他们每天花很多时间在浏览社交媒体上，故判断主题句为该段第一句“社交媒体现在已经成为许多人日常生活的一部分”。故填Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives. 40．seem“似乎”，后跟that引导的宾语从句；spend more time doing sth“花费更多时间做某事”；looking at other people’s pages“浏览别人的网页”； adding to our own“添加到我们自己的（网页）”；than“比”。故填：似乎我们花在浏览别人网页上的时间比用到自己网页上的时间要多。 五．词汇运用（5分） 41．Everyone is good at something, but some people are (true) talented. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：每个人都有自己擅长的事情，但有些人真的很有天赋。true是形容词，此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词形式，故填truly。 42．Junk food may be delicious, but we should eat (healthy). 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：垃圾食品可能是美味的，但是我们应该健康地吃。空格处修饰“eat”应用副词，“healthy”是形容词，其副词形式是healthily。故填healthily。 43．In Moo Theater, I can sit the most (comfortable), so I like it. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：在Moo剧场，我可以坐得最舒服，所以我喜欢它。comfortable是形容词，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填comfortably。 44．He likes English very much. So he does in it. (good) 【答案】well 【详解】句意：他非常喜欢英语。所以他在英语方面做得很好。“do well in”是固定短语，表示“在……方面做得好”。此处要用“good”的副词形式“well”来修饰动词“does”。故填well。 45．We will try best to help these kids. (we) 【答案】our 【详解】句意：我们会尽力帮助这些孩子。固定短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽力去做某事”，因此需填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 六．完成句子（5分） 46．我一点也不觉得无聊。 I didn’t feel at all. 【答案】bored 【详解】对照中英文，形容词bored“无聊的”符合题意，修饰人，作表语。故填bored。 47．只要你真正关心他人，你一定会交到很多朋友。 You will have many friends as long as you others. 【答案】truly care about 【详解】根据句意，这里需要表达的是“真正地关心”。在英语中，“关心”care about，固定短语，“真正”truly，副词，用来修饰“care about”。同时，由于“as long as”引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填truly care about。 48．在派对开始的时候，他们谈论了未来梦想的职业。 the party, they talked about their dream jobs in the future. 【答案】At the beginning of 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“在……之初”，其英语表达是“at the beginning of”，为介词短语，故填At the beginning of。 49．露西认为游泳有助于身体健康，但也需要做大量的练习。 Lucy thought that swimming was good for . But it also needs a lot of training. 【答案】physical health 【详解】physical health“身体健康”。故填physical health。 50．为了实现梦想，他们决定先列一个周计划。 To make their dreams come true, they decided to first. 【答案】make a weekly plan 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“列一个周计划”，make a weekly plan“制定周计划”，根据设空处前的“they decided to”可知，考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填make a weekly plan。 七．补全对话（5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Helen. 51 ? B: Not bad. But I found it is difficult to make friends. 52 ? A: Yes, I think you should talk more often with the people who you want to make friends with. B: Okay. 53 ? A: You can also join some clubs at school. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you there. B: 54 . But I always feel shy (害羞的) to talk with people. A: Don’t be shy. Having a talk is a good way to make friends. B: OK, I will try my best. Thanks for telling me these. A: 55 . 【答案】51．How’s everything going/How are you 52．Can you give me some advice 53．What else(can I do)/Anything else 54．Sounds great/wonderful/That is a good idea/Good idea 55．You are welcome/My pleasure 【导语】本文是一段Helen和A之间的对话。对话中Helen询问了A关于如何交朋友，A提出了几条建议。 51．根据后文回答“Not bad”可知，此处在询问最近状况。How’s everything going/How are you“最近怎么样”符合语境，故填How’s everything going/How are you。 52．根据后文回答“Yes, I think you should talk more often with the people who you want to make friends with.”可知，回答者给问话人提了建议，此处应是用一般疑问句寻求建议，Can you give me some advice“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境，故填Can you give me some advice。 53．根据后文回答“You can also join some clubs at school.”可知，此处应是想听下一条建议，What else(can I do)/Anything else“还有别的（我能做的）吗”符合语境，故填What else(can I do)/Anything else。 54．根据前文“You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you there.”和后一句“But I always feel shy (害羞的) to talk with people.”可知，听取了以上建议，认为建议很好，但自己和别人谈话时总是害羞，此处，Sounds great/wonderful/That is a good idea/Good idea“听起来不错/好主意”符合语境，故填Sounds great/wonderful/That is a good idea/Good idea。 55．根据前文“Thanks for telling me these.”可知，对方说“谢谢”，此处需要说“不客气”，You are welcome/My pleasure“不客气”符合语境，故填You are welcome/My pleasure。 八．选词填空（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    I    friend    health    go    need    one    take    heavy    buy Victor’s Project As part of my history project on transport, I asked the people in my neighborhood some questions. 56 I asked my friend Susan’s grandmother, Mrs. Sanderson. Question 1: How did you get to school when you 57 young? A: I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays. On Fridays, we had to carry all of our things for school sports, so we 58 the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. By walking more, I became a strong walker. That’s why I have been 59 all my life. However, I didn’t like walking when it was raining 60 . Question 2: My parents usually drive 61 to school. Why didn’t you go to school by car? A: You know, we were not rich enough at that time. We could not 62 a car until I finished school. Question 3: How did you get around when you didn’t 63 to go to school? A: Usually, I would like to 64 for a walk in the park near my home. Sometimes, I would ride a bike to get around with some of my 65 . Question 4: How do you get around now? A: I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I often use my car now. 【答案】56．First 57．were 58．took 59．healthy 60．heavily 61．me 62．buy 63．need 64．go 65．friends 【导语】本文是Victor为了完成历史课题，采访了苏珊的祖母关于她交通方式的变化经历。 56．句意：首先我问了我朋友苏珊的祖母，桑德森太太。根据“I asked my friend Susan’s grandmother,”可知，此处是说首先问了苏珊的祖母，备选词one符合语境，改为first“首先”，故填First。 57．句意：你小时候是怎么上学的？根据“How did you get to school when you…young”可知，该句是一般过去时，缺系动词，be符合题意，主语是“you”，be动词用were。故填were。 58．句意：每周五，我们都得带着所有的东西去参加学校的运动，所以我们坐公共汽车。根据“the bus”可知，应该说乘坐公共汽车，备选词take符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填took。 59．句意：这就是为什么我一生都很健康。根据“By walking more, I became a strong walker. That’s why I have been”可知，此处是说一生都很健康，备选词health符合语境，填形容词healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 60．句意：然而，我不喜欢在雨下得很大的时候走路。修饰动词“raining”可知，指的雨下得很大，备选词heavy符合语境，填副词heavily。故填heavily。 61．句意：我父母通常开车送我去学校。根据“My parents usually drive…to school”可知，此处指的开车送“我”去学校，备选词I符合语境，动词drive接人称代词宾格形式me。故填me。 62．句意：直到我完成学业我们才能买一辆车。根据“a car until I finished school.”可知，此处指的买车，备选词buy符合语境，could接动词原形。故填buy。 63．句意：当你不需要去学校的时候，你是如何出行的？根据“to go to school?”可知，备选词“need”符合语境，表示不需要去上学的时候，didn’t接动词原形。故填need。 64．句意：通常，我喜欢去我家附近的公园散步。根据“would like to…for a walk”可知，此处表示去散步，且would like to do“想要做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填go。 65．句意：有时候，我会骑自行车和我的一些朋友去兜风。根据“I would ride a bike to get around with some of my”可知，此处是说和朋友去兜风，备选词friend符合语境，“some of my”接可数名词复数形式，故填friends。 九．写作（15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark发邮件告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封英文邮件，给出你的建议。 提示：1. listen to the teachers carefully; 2. work hard at all subjects; 3. read more science books; 4.…… 参考词汇：take notes，rich knowledge，helpful，discuss questions，…… 要求： 1. 可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Mark, I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up. You asked me to give you some advice on how to realize your dream. Here are my ideas. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mark, I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up. You asked me to give you some advice on how to realize your dream. Here are my ideas. First, you should listen to the teachers carefully in class and take notes well. Second, you must work hard at all your subjects, because a scientist needs rich knowledge. Besides, reading more science books is very helpful to you. Finally, you’d better ask your teachers for help and discuss questions with your classmates when you have some difficulties. Keep on trying! I hope your dream will come true. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、给出自己的建议； 第三步、表达祝愿并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②take notes做笔记 ③had better最好 ④keep on继续 ⑤come true成真，实现 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up.(that引导宾语从句；when引导时间状语从句) 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$