第07讲 开学收心卷一-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（冀教版2024）

第07讲 开学收心卷一 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 一．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know robots serving people isn’t a dream any more? If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find about twenty 1 there. They are ready to 2 you and make sure that you enjoy having meals in the restaurant. Do you want to go 3 have a try in this restaurant? It’s wonderful to see that the robots 4 in the restaurant. When you walk in, a(n) 5 robot greets you with a warm smile. After you order your meal, the robots can cook so 6 that you can enjoy food only in two to three minutes. When the food is 7 , a robot waiter will serve you with your meal. And when you enjoy the delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you. You may ask, “Where do all these robots 8 ?” Liu said the robots were from the Harbin Haohai Robot Company (公司). The restaurant is very 9 and always full of people. And now it has a menu with more than thirty 10 and the price for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to enjoy food made by robot cooks? Please come to this restaurant. 1．A．kids B．animals C．toys D．robots 2．A．serve B．love C．give D．learn 3．A．or B．so C．and D．but 4．A．draw B．work C．eat D．swim 5．A．dangerous B．sad C．angry D．friendly 6．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．suddenly 7．A．ready B．late C．clean D．hot 8．A．turn off B．throw away C．slow down D．come from 9．A．important B．different C．boring D．popular 10．A．letters B．numbers C．dishes D．kilos 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家机器人餐厅的服务情况。 1．句意：如果你去哈尔滨刘哈生的餐厅，你会发现那里大约有二十个机器人。     kids 孩子们；animals 动物；toys 玩具；robots 机器人。 根据“Do you know robots serving people isn’t a dream any more?”可知，机器人服务人类已不是梦想，所以餐厅里的是机器人，故选D。 2．句意：它们准备为你服务并确保你在餐厅用餐愉快。     serve 服务；love 爱；give 给予；learn 学习。根据“make sure that you enjoy having meals in the restaurant”可知，机器人是为顾客服务的，故选A。 3．句意：你想去这家餐厅尝试一下吗？     or 或者；so 所以；and 和；but 但是。 根据前后句意，这里是提出建议，用and连接更合适，表示“去并且尝试”，故选C。 4．句意：看到机器人在餐厅工作真是太棒了。     draw 画画；work 工作；eat 吃；swim 游泳。根据“When you walk in, a (an)...robot greets you...”可知，机器人在餐厅工作，故选B。 5．句意：当你走进来，一个友好的机器人会带着温暖的微笑迎接你。    dangerous 危险的；sad 悲伤的；angry 生气的；friendly 友好的。根据“greet you with a warm smile”可知，机器人是友好的，故选D。 6．句意：在你点餐后，机器人可以烹饪得如此快，以至于你只需要两到三分钟就能享用食物。     slowly 慢慢地；quickly 快速地；quietly 安静地；suddenly 突然地。根据“you can enjoy food only in two to three minutes”可知，烹饪速度很快，故选B。   7．句意：当食物准备好时，机器人服务员会为你上菜。    ready 准备好的；late 迟的；clean 干净的；hot 热的。根据“serve you with your meal”可知，食物已经准备好，故选A。 8．句意：你可能会问：“所有这些机器人是从哪里来的？    turn off 关闭；throw away 扔掉；slow down 减速；come from 来自。根据“Liu said the robots were from the Harbin Haohai Robot Company”可知，这里问的是机器人的来源，故选D。 9．句意：这家餐厅非常受欢迎，总是挤满了人。     important 重要的；different 不同的；boring 无聊的；popular 受欢迎的。根据“always full of people”可知，餐厅很受欢迎，故选D。   10．句意：现在它有一个包含三十多种菜品的菜单，晚餐价格大约40到50元。      letters 字母；numbers 数字；dishes 菜品；kilos 公斤。根据“menu”和“price for a dinner”可知，这里指的是菜品数量，故选C。 2． 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Chat (聊天)    Today Hi, Li Jian! Are you there? Hi! I’m here! What’s up, Wang Hao? In our neighbourhood, Mr and Mrs Sun are elderly and they are part of our “Help at Home” program. We plan to go and do something to help them this afternoon. OK! When shall we meet? I’m shopping with Mom, but I’ll be back at ten. Maybe at 1:00 this afternoon? I’m doing my science project. Can we meet 30 minutes later? OK. Where? At the city library? Oh, it’s a little far from my home. What about the sports center? Sure. Zhao Min says he can clean their house, and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat. I’ll water their garden. I can make soup for them. Good! See you later! See you. 11．When will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet? A．At 10:00 a.m. B．At 1:00 p.m. C．At 1:30 p.m. D．At 6:00 p.m. 12．What will Zhang Fan do for Mr and Mrs Sun? A．Feed the cat. B．Water the garden. C．Clean the house. D．Make soup. 13．What is the chat mainly about? A．How to finish the science project. B．Plans to help the elderly people. C．Talking about hobbies. D．Shopping with parents. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【导语】本文是一段朋友之间在聊天软件上的对话，主要内容是几位学生计划下午一起去帮助社区里的孙先生夫妇，并分配各自的任务。 11．细节理解题。Wang Hao 提议“Maybe at 1:00”，Li Jian 回复“Can we meet 30 minutes later?”，因此他们最终约定的是1:30，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据对话中“Zhao Min says he can clean their house, and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat.”可知，Zhang Fan 要喂猫，故选A。 13．主旨大意题。整段对话围绕“Help at Home”计划展开，几位朋友讨论如何帮助社区里的老人，故选B。 B It was Mother’s Day,but Mrs. White was unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning she called her mother,and her mother told her about the beautiful white lilacs (丁香花). Later that day,Mr. White took her and their children—Tom,Cindy and Eric—to a small mountain. Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs there. She picked some. On the way back,Mrs. White saw an old woman sitting in a chair at the old people’s home. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands. The old woman thanked her again and again. When Mrs. White came back to the car,her children asked her,“Why did you give our flowers to her?” Their mother said,“It’s Mother’s Day,and she has no children. I have all of you and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean (意味着) a lot to her.” 14．Why was Mrs. White a little unhappy on Mother’s Day? A．Because she didn’t have lovely gifts. B．Because she couldn’t see her mother. C．Because she didn’t like Mother’s Day. D．Because she had to do some housework. 15．Where are the beautiful purple lilacs? A．In Mrs. White’s yard. B．On the mountain. C．In Mrs. White’s mother’s yard. D．At the old people’s home. 16．What do you think of Mrs. White? A．Busy. B．Strict. C．Shy. D．Kind. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了White太太由于离她的父母太远，在母亲节那天她没法见到母亲，因此有点不开心。White先生带着她和孩子们去山里。在那儿，White太太看见了许多丁香花，她采了一些。在回家的路上，经过养老院，她把丁香花给了没有儿女的老太太，老太太很高兴，她也很开心。 14．细节理解题。根据“It was Mother’s Day, but Mrs. White was unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents.”可知，因为她不能见到她的母亲。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Mr. White took her and their children…to a small mountain. Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs there.”可知，美丽的紫丁香在山上。故选B。 16． 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands.”以及她向孩子们解释“她没有孩子，这些花对她意义重大”可知，White太太是善良的。故选D。 C It is 2050. The dream of going on holiday in space (太空) has come true. So would you want to become a space tourist (旅行者)? Here, some middle school students share their ideas. I would like to go to space. From there, I could enjoy the nice earth. I want to know what life is like without gravity (重力). Maybe it would be fun to play golf in space! —Klaudia, Spain It can be dangerous to travel to space. What if I get lost? I am also afraid of height. It would be very frightening (害怕的) when you look down on the earth from a spaceship! —Emily, the US I would not like to be a space tourist. For me, what I want to have on this planet is my family, my school and my pet. I’d like to work hard and make progress (取得进步) in what I am doing. —Ana, the US I’d love to! We studied the solar system (太阳系) in science classes this term. I think space is amazing. It would be great to see things I could never see on the earth. —Zainab, South Africa It would be cool. But I would miss my family. Also it takes a lot of time to train to become a space tourist. I don’t think I have time for that. Finally, I don’t think I have enough money to take a trip to space. —Edward, the UK 17．How many students want to travel to space? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 18．Who is afraid of height? A．Ana. B．Klaudia. C．Edward. D．Emily. 19．What does Zainab think of traveling to space? A．He thinks it’s dangerous. B．He thinks it’s cool. C．He thinks it’s amazing. D．He thinks it’s not great. 20．Why doesn’t Edward want to become a space tourist? ① he is afraid of height. ② he would miss his family. ③ he is not interested in space. ④ he doesn’t have time to finish the training. ⑤ he doesn’t have enough money to pay for a trip to space. A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．②④⑤ D．①②⑤ 【答案】17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分享了一些中学生关于太空旅行的想法。 17．细节理解题。根据“I would like to go to space. —Klaudia”以及“I’d love to! —Zainab”可知，Klaudia和Zainab想要去太空旅行，共两位学生，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“I am also afraid of height—Emily”可知，Emily害怕去太空这样很高的地方。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“I think space is amazing—Zainab, South Africa”可知，Zainab觉得太空很惊人。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“...I would miss my family. Also...I don’t think I have time for that... I don’t think I have enough money to take a trip to space”可知，Edward认为成为太空旅行者他会想念他的家人，其次他没有充足的时间进行大量的训练，最后他没有足够的钱支付旅行费用，故选C。 D When you are reading something in English, you may often meet a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you something about the word, the pronunciation (发音), the part of speech (词性), the Chinese meaning and also how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is? In the dictionary, you can first see the words beginning with the letter A then B, C, D, E... That means, if there are two words “do” and “put”, “do” will be certainly before “put”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter, the third, the fourth... For example, “past” is before “picture”, “bad” is before “balloon”. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. 21．What is the passage about? A．New words in writing. B．Difficult dictionaries. C．How to use an English-Chinese dictionary. D．The best way of reading. 22．In an English-Chinese dictionary, what’s the last word? A．It begins with Z. B．It begins with A． C．It’s a short one. D．It’s a difficult one. 23．What may we not find in the English-Chinese dictionary? A．The Chinese meaning. B．The pronunciation. C．How to use the word. D．How to write a diary. 24．Here are four words: ①act  ②add  ③age  ④ago What’s the right order (顺序) in the English-Chinese dictionary? A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．①②④③ D．③④①② 25．What’s the writer wants to tell us in the passage? A．We have to use a dictionary when we read something in English. B．An English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word. C．An English-Chinese dictionary can help us in our English study. D．All English-Chinese dictionary are the same. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文通过解释词典的查词规则和内容，说明英汉词典对英语学习的帮助，并指导读者如何有效使用它。 21．主旨大意题。根据“You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you something about the word, the pronunciation (发音), the part of speech (词性), the Chinese meaning and also how to use the word.”以及“Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary? ”可知，文章主要讲的是如何使用英汉词典。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“In the dictionary, you can first see the words beginning with the letter A then B, C, D, E...”可知，在词典里单词按字母顺序排列，最后面的单词应该是以字母Z开头的。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“It will tell you something about the word, the pronunciation (发音), the part of speech (词性), the Chinese meaning and also how to use the word.”可知，在英汉词典里我们可以找到单词的中文意思、发音和如何使用这个单词，而找不到如何写日记的内容。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据文章中提到的在词典里单词的排列规则，先看首字母，首字母相同再看第二个字母，以此类推。“act”“add”“age”“ago”首字母都是“a”，“act”第二个字母是“c”，“add”第二个字母是“d”，“age”第二个字母是“g”，“ago”第二个字母是“g”，“age”第三个字母是“e”，“ago”第三个字母是“o”，所以顺序是“act”“add”“age”“ago”，即①②③④ 。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“The dictionary will be your good friend.”以及全文内容可知，作者想告诉我们英汉词典能在我们的英语学习中帮助我们。故选C。 三．短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Lucy. My grandparents live near my house. We live in the same neighbourhood. There are 26 (lift) in every building. So it’s easy for them to get to other floors. They always say life is much better than before. There is a playground in our neighbourhood. It is in the middle of our neighbourhood. I often go there to play football. In the past, there 27 (be) a small shop beside the playground. Now 28 small shop becomes a supermarket. It 29 (sell) all kinds of foods. The workers in the supermarket are 30 (friend) to people. We always go there to buy things. My mother plans to shop there tomorrow. She will buy my favourite food for me. Ms Li’s Bakery is on the left of the supermarket. It’s often full of yummy bread inside. Ms Li gets up at 5:00 a. m. every day 31 (make) bread. She is busy 32 happy. My favourite place in our neighbourhood is the bookstore. It is next to Ms Li’s Bakery. I like to go there 33 weekends. It’s quiet and the chairs are very comfortable. Sometimes I read for the whole afternoon by 34 (I). There is an open space in our neighbourhood. There are 35 (colour) flowers here all year round. So the open space is very 36 (live). People can also plant all kinds of vegetables in it. Last spring my grandparents 37 (grow) some tomatoes in it. We cooked different dishes with tomatoes and shared them 38 our neighbours. There will be a new park on the street corner and a new subway in the neighbourhood next year. The subway 39 (connect) our neighbourhood with the railway station. I’m so happy with these changes. The people in our neighbourhood are kind and say hello to each other 40 (polite). It seems everyone enjoys a nice life here. I feel really happy to live in a warm neighbourhood. 【答案】26．lifts 27．was 28．the 29．sells 30．friendly 31．to make 32．but 33．at/on 34．myself 35．colorful 36．lively 37．grew 38．with 39．will connect 40．politely 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lucy所居住的社区环境及邻里生活的变化，展现了社区生活的便利与温馨。 26．句意：每栋楼都有电梯。根据“There are…in every building”可知，此处需用名词复数形式表示“电梯”。故填lifts。 27．句意：过去，操场旁边有一家小店。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“a small shop”是单数，be动词用was，故填was。 28．句意：现在这家小店变成了超市。此处特指前文提到的“small shop”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 29．句意：它出售各种食物。根据“It…all kinds of foods”可知，主语“It”是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sells。 30．句意：超市的工作人员对人们很友好。根据“are…to people”可知，需用形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。 31．句意：李女士每天5点起床做面包。根据“gets up…make bread”可知，此处应用不定式表目的，是为了做面包。故填to make。 32．句意：她很忙但很快乐。根据“busy…happy”可知，前后为转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。 33．句意：我喜欢周末去那里。“at/on weekends”表示“在周末”。故填at/on。 34．句意：有时我一个人读一下午书。根据“by…”可知，需要反身代词作宾语，表示“独自”。故填myself。 35．句意：这里全年都有五颜六色的花。根据“colour…flowers”可知，需用形容词修饰名词，color的形容词为colorful。故填colorful。 36．句意：因此这个开放空间非常热闹。根据“very…”可知，需用形容词作表语，live的形容词为lively。故填lively。 37．句意：去年春天我的祖父母种了一些西红柿。根据“Last spring”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式grew。故填grew。 38．句意：我们和邻居们分享了用西红柿做的不同菜肴。“share…with”表示“与……分享”。故填with。 39．句意：地铁将把我们的社区和火车站连接起来。根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will connect。 40．句意：社区里的人很友善，互相礼貌地问候。根据“say hello to each other”可知，需用副词修饰动词，polite的副词为politely。故填politely。 四．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Campbell is a student from Australia. He makes toy bears for sick children in his free time. The story began when Campbell was nine. He wanted to send gifts to children in hospital. But he didn’t have enough money. The little boy didn’t give up. He planned to make presents for them by himself. Campbell made his first toy bear in his bedroom. He learned from the videos on the Internet. It was hard for Campbell. It took him a long time to finish the first one—about five hours. But now he can make a toy bear in an hour. He also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell”. He tries to make one every day. To raise more money for the sick kids, Campbell helps his parents with housework. Sometimes, he also sells (卖) toy bears online. With the money, the kids with poor health can get well soon. And his toys are becoming popular day by day. Campbell gave away about 1,300 toy bears. He is now busy making this year’s toys. He never thinks of stopping and he will keep putting smiles on children’s faces. 41．Who does Campbell make toy bears for? 42．How did Campbell learn to make his first toy bear? 43．How long did it take Campbell to finish his first toy bear? 44．What does Campbell do to raise more money? (列举文中提到的两点) 45．What do you think of Campbell? Why? 【答案】41．Sick children. 42．He learned from the videos on the Internet. 43．About 5 hours. 44．He helps his parents with housework. He also sells toy bears online. 45．I think he is helpful and kind. Because he helps kids and brings them happiness.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的一名学生坎贝尔给生病的孩子们自己制作玩具熊。而且他还筹集资金给生病的孩子们。 41．根据“He makes toy bears for sick children in his free time.”可知，坎贝尔为生病的孩子制作玩具熊，故填Sick children. 42．根据“Campbell made his first toy bear in his bedroom. He learned from the videos on the Internet.”可知，她从网上的视频学习制作第一个玩具熊，故填He learned from the videos on the Internet. 43．根据“It took him a long time to finish the first one—about five hours.”可知，他完成第一玩具熊，花费了大约5个小时，故填About 5 hours. 44．根据“To raise more money for the sick kids, Campbell helps his parents with housework. Sometimes, he also sells (卖) toy bears online.”可知，为了给生病的孩子筹集更多的钱，坎贝尔帮助他的父母做家务。有时，他也在网上卖玩具熊。故填He helps his parents with housework. He also sells toy bears online. 45．根据“He makes toy bears for sick children in his free time.”和“To raise more money for the sick kids, Campbell helps his parents with housework.”和“He never thinks of stopping and he will keep putting smiles on children’s faces.”可知，坎贝尔为生病的孩子制作玩具熊，为他们筹集自己，他想让孩子们的脸上保持微笑，因此他是一个乐于助人并且善良的人，因为他帮助孩子们，并给他们带来快乐，故填I think he is helpful and kind. Because he helps kids and brings them happiness. 五．补全对话（5分） A：Where are you going for our holiday, Jim? B：I have no idea. 46 ? A：I’m going to Xi’an. It’s really beautiful. B： 47 ? A：By plane. B： 48 ? A：It will take us 2 hours to get there. B： 49 ? A：I will go there with my parents. B： 50 . A：Thank you very much. 【答案】46．What about you 47．How are you going there 48．How long will it take you to get there 49．Who will you go there with 50．Have a good trip/time/Enjoy yourself 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕假期去哪里而展开讨论的。 46．根据“I’m going to Xi’an.”可知，描述了打算去的地方，故空处会询问假期打算去哪里。故填What about you。 47．根据“By plane.”可知，介绍了去的方式，故空处会询问你如何到那里。故填How are you going there。 48．根据“It will take us 2 hours to get there.”可知，介绍了去那里花费的时长，故空处会询问需要多少时间到达那里。故填How long will it take you to get there。 49．根据“I will go there with my parents.”可知，描述了一起去的同伴，故空处会询问谁将和你一起去。故填Who will you go there with。 50．根据“Thank you very much.”可知，表达了感谢，故空处应该会表达祝福，可表达“祝你旅行愉快/玩得开心”。故填Have a good trip/time/Enjoy yourself。 六．词汇运用（5分） 51．This isn’t Lucy’s dress. This one is blue but (she) is red. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：这不是露西的裙子。这条是蓝色的，但她的（裙子）是红色的。空处是指露西的裙子，应用名词性物主代词hers指代。故填hers。 52．It’s so hot today. What about (go) swimming after school? 【答案】going 【详解】句意：今天天气如此热，放学后去游泳怎么样？what about doing“做某事怎么样”，故填going。 53．We like (strawberry) a lot and my mom often buys them for us. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢草莓，我妈妈经常给我们买。strawberry“草莓”是可数名词，此处用复数表示一类。故填strawberries。 54．Dongpo pork (taste) so good that many people like it very much. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：东坡肉尝起来如此美味，以至于很多人都非常喜欢它。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Dongpo pork是不可数名词，谓语动词taste用第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。 55．Every afternoon, Jane sits (quiet) by the window and reads a book. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：每天下午，Jane安静地坐在窗边读书。根据“Jane sits ... (quiet) by the window”可知，此处修饰动词“sits”需用副词形式，表示“安静地”。quiet的副词形式为quietly。故填quietly。 七．完成句子（10分） 56．这幅画很昂贵。 The is very expensive. 【答案】painting 【详解】painting“画”，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填painting。 57．天气预报说今天榆阳区有风。 The weather report says it’s in Yuyang district today. 【答案】windy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需填“有风的”，对应的英文是“windy”，形容词作表语。故填windy。 58．我奶奶正在厨房里煮汤。 My grandma is in the kitchen. 【答案】making soup/cooking soup 【详解】根据中英文对照可知空格处缺“煮汤”的英文翻译，对应的单词是“make/cook soup”句子时态为现在进行时，需用“is making/cooking”结构。故填making soup/cooking soup。 59．我们看到猴子们在爬上爬下。 We watched the monkeys climbing . 【答案】up and down 【详解】climb up and down“爬上爬下”。故填up and down。 60．露西善于跟老人打交道。她经常在养老院帮忙。 Lucy is old people. She always helps at old people’s home. 【答案】good with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“善于跟某人打交道”的英文表达，be good with“善于与某人相处”。故填good with。 61．这座古桥有2000多年的历史了。 The ancient is over 2000 years old. 【答案】bridge 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少“桥”bridge，名词，be动词为单数is，此处应使用单数形式。故填bridge。 62．首先，我想向你们道谢。 , I’d like to say thanks to you. 【答案】 First of all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“首先”，英文表达是first of all，句首首字母大写。故填First；of；all。 63．萨莉努力工作，她实现了自己的梦想。 Sally worked hard and she made her dream . 【答案】come true 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“实现”。“实现”常用英文表达为：come true；make sth. do是固定短语，意为：使某物/某事……，所以空处填原形，作宾语补足语，故填come true。 64．这所学校有许多外国学生，他们都喜欢汉语。 There are many in this school and they all like Chinese. 【答案】foreign students 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“外国学生”，其英文表达为foreign student；many后面接可数名词复数，student“学生”，其复数形式为students。故填foreign students。 65．我想和我的同学们交朋友并且互相帮助。 I want to with my classmates and help each other. 【答案】make friends 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“交朋友”。make friends“交朋友”，是固定用法，to后接动词原形。故填make friends。 八．写作（15分） 臻创团队鼓励大家做文明且健康的中学生。假如你是李华，被年级评为“文明健康之星(Polite & Healthy Star)”。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，向同学们介绍你的文明行为和健康习惯，号召大家践行文明规范，共创健康校园。 要点： 1. What polite behaviors (行为) do you have? 2. Why is it important to be polite to others? 3. What healthy habits do you have? 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，行文要连贯，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m very honored to be chosen as Polite & Healthy Star. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 基础版： Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m very honored to be chosen as Polite & Healthy Star. As a polite student, I always say “hello” to teachers and “thank you” when others help me. I never say dirty words or litter. Being polite makes our school a better place. For health, I run every morning and play basketball twice a week. I also eat vegetables and drink milk every day. These habits keep me strong. Let’s all be polite and healthy together! Thank you! 提升版： Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m very honored to be chosen as Polite & Healthy Star. Being polite isn’t just about rules—it’s about respect. For example, I make sure to greet my teachers, and I patiently hold doors for others. When my classmate forgets something, I will lend mine to her or share mine with her. These small acts create a warm environment for everyone. Similarly, staying healthy requires daily effort. While some find exercise boring, I turn it into fun by dancing to music during morning runs. Additionally, I have nuts and fruits instead of sugary snacks. Most importantly, I balance study and rest. So I don’t feel nervous or worried. Remember, politeness and health are like seeds: the more we look after them, the happier our school life grows. Let’s start today! Thank you! 【详解】以第二篇为例 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍有自己哪些文明行为及文明行为的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己的健康生活习惯； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家践行文明规范，共创健康校园。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①When my classmate forgets something, I will lend mine to her or share mine with her. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Remember, politeness and health are like seeds: the more we look after them, the happier our school life grows. (the+比较级，the+比较级的结构) 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第07讲 开学收心卷一 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 一．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know robots serving people isn’t a dream any more? If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find about twenty 1 there. They are ready to 2 you and make sure that you enjoy having meals in the restaurant. Do you want to go 3 have a try in this restaurant? It’s wonderful to see that the robots 4 in the restaurant. When you walk in, a(n) 5 robot greets you with a warm smile. After you order your meal, the robots can cook so 6 that you can enjoy food only in two to three minutes. When the food is 7 , a robot waiter will serve you with your meal. And when you enjoy the delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you. You may ask, “Where do all these robots 8 ?” Liu said the robots were from the Harbin Haohai Robot Company (公司). The restaurant is very 9 and always full of people. And now it has a menu with more than thirty 10 and the price for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to enjoy food made by robot cooks? Please come to this restaurant. 1．A．kids B．animals C．toys D．robots 2．A．serve B．love C．give D．learn 3．A．or B．so C．and D．but 4．A．draw B．work C．eat D．swim 5．A．dangerous B．sad C．angry D．friendly 6．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．suddenly 7．A．ready B．late C．clean D．hot 8．A．turn off B．throw away C．slow down D．come from 9．A．important B．different C．boring D．popular 10．A．letters B．numbers C．dishes D．kilos 2． 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Chat (聊天)    Today Hi, Li Jian! Are you there? Hi! I’m here! What’s up, Wang Hao? In our neighbourhood, Mr and Mrs Sun are elderly and they are part of our “Help at Home” program. We plan to go and do something to help them this afternoon. OK! When shall we meet? I’m shopping with Mom, but I’ll be back at ten. Maybe at 1:00 this afternoon? I’m doing my science project. Can we meet 30 minutes later? OK. Where? At the city library? Oh, it’s a little far from my home. What about the sports center? Sure. Zhao Min says he can clean their house, and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat. I’ll water their garden. I can make soup for them. Good! See you later! See you. 11．When will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet? A．At 10:00 a.m. B．At 1:00 p.m. C．At 1:30 p.m. D．At 6:00 p.m. 12．What will Zhang Fan do for Mr and Mrs Sun? A．Feed the cat. B．Water the garden. C．Clean the house. D．Make soup. 13．What is the chat mainly about? A．How to finish the science project. B．Plans to help the elderly people. C．Talking about hobbies. D．Shopping with parents. B It was Mother’s Day,but Mrs. White was unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning she called her mother,and her mother told her about the beautiful white lilacs (丁香花). Later that day,Mr. White took her and their children—Tom,Cindy and Eric—to a small mountain. Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs there. She picked some. On the way back,Mrs. White saw an old woman sitting in a chair at the old people’s home. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands. The old woman thanked her again and again. When Mrs. White came back to the car,her children asked her,“Why did you give our flowers to her?” Their mother said,“It’s Mother’s Day,and she has no children. I have all of you and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean (意味着) a lot to her.” 14．Why was Mrs. White a little unhappy on Mother’s Day? A．Because she didn’t have lovely gifts. B．Because she couldn’t see her mother. C．Because she didn’t like Mother’s Day. D．Because she had to do some housework. 15．Where are the beautiful purple lilacs? A．In Mrs. White’s yard. B．On the mountain. C．In Mrs. White’s mother’s yard. D．At the old people’s home. 16．What do you think of Mrs. White? A．Busy. B．Strict. C．Shy. D．Kind. C It is 2050. The dream of going on holiday in space (太空) has come true. So would you want to become a space tourist (旅行者)? Here, some middle school students share their ideas. I would like to go to space. From there, I could enjoy the nice earth. I want to know what life is like without gravity (重力). Maybe it would be fun to play golf in space! —Klaudia, Spain It can be dangerous to travel to space. What if I get lost? I am also afraid of height. It would be very frightening (害怕的) when you look down on the earth from a spaceship! —Emily, the US I would not like to be a space tourist. For me, what I want to have on this planet is my family, my school and my pet. I’d like to work hard and make progress (取得进步) in what I am doing. —Ana, the US I’d love to! We studied the solar system (太阳系) in science classes this term. I think space is amazing. It would be great to see things I could never see on the earth. —Zainab, South Africa It would be cool. But I would miss my family. Also it takes a lot of time to train to become a space tourist. I don’t think I have time for that. Finally, I don’t think I have enough money to take a trip to space. —Edward, the UK 17．How many students want to travel to space? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 18．Who is afraid of height? A．Ana. B．Klaudia. C．Edward. D．Emily. 19．What does Zainab think of traveling to space? A．He thinks it’s dangerous. B．He thinks it’s cool. C．He thinks it’s amazing. D．He thinks it’s not great. 20．Why doesn’t Edward want to become a space tourist? ① he is afraid of height. ② he would miss his family. ③ he is not interested in space. ④ he doesn’t have time to finish the training. ⑤ he doesn’t have enough money to pay for a trip to space. A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．②④⑤ D．①②⑤ D When you are reading something in English, you may often meet a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you something about the word, the pronunciation (发音), the part of speech (词性), the Chinese meaning and also how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is? In the dictionary, you can first see the words beginning with the letter A then B, C, D, E... That means, if there are two words “do” and “put”, “do” will be certainly before “put”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter, the third, the fourth... For example, “past” is before “picture”, “bad” is before “balloon”. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. 21．What is the passage about? A．New words in writing. B．Difficult dictionaries. C．How to use an English-Chinese dictionary. D．The best way of reading. 22．In an English-Chinese dictionary, what’s the last word? A．It begins with Z. B．It begins with A． C．It’s a short one. D．It’s a difficult one. 23．What may we not find in the English-Chinese dictionary? A．The Chinese meaning. B．The pronunciation. C．How to use the word. D．How to write a diary. 24．Here are four words: ①act  ②add  ③age  ④ago What’s the right order (顺序) in the English-Chinese dictionary? A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．①②④③ D．③④①② 25．What’s the writer wants to tell us in the passage? A．We have to use a dictionary when we read something in English. B．An English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word. C．An English-Chinese dictionary can help us in our English study. D．All English-Chinese dictionary are the same. 三．短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Lucy. My grandparents live near my house. We live in the same neighbourhood. There are 26 (lift) in every building. So it’s easy for them to get to other floors. They always say life is much better than before. There is a playground in our neighbourhood. It is in the middle of our neighbourhood. I often go there to play football. In the past, there 27 (be) a small shop beside the playground. Now 28 small shop becomes a supermarket. It 29 (sell) all kinds of foods. The workers in the supermarket are 30 (friend) to people. We always go there to buy things. My mother plans to shop there tomorrow. She will buy my favourite food for me. Ms Li’s Bakery is on the left of the supermarket. It’s often full of yummy bread inside. Ms Li gets up at 5:00 a. m. every day 31 (make) bread. She is busy 32 happy. My favourite place in our neighbourhood is the bookstore. It is next to Ms Li’s Bakery. I like to go there 33 weekends. It’s quiet and the chairs are very comfortable. Sometimes I read for the whole afternoon by 34 (I). There is an open space in our neighbourhood. There are 35 (colour) flowers here all year round. So the open space is very 36 (live). People can also plant all kinds of vegetables in it. Last spring my grandparents 37 (grow) some tomatoes in it. We cooked different dishes with tomatoes and shared them 38 our neighbours. There will be a new park on the street corner and a new subway in the neighbourhood next year. The subway 39 (connect) our neighbourhood with the railway station. I’m so happy with these changes. The people in our neighbourhood are kind and say hello to each other 40 (polite). It seems everyone enjoys a nice life here. I feel really happy to live in a warm neighbourhood. 四．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Campbell is a student from Australia. He makes toy bears for sick children in his free time. The story began when Campbell was nine. He wanted to send gifts to children in hospital. But he didn’t have enough money. The little boy didn’t give up. He planned to make presents for them by himself. Campbell made his first toy bear in his bedroom. He learned from the videos on the Internet. It was hard for Campbell. It took him a long time to finish the first one—about five hours. But now he can make a toy bear in an hour. He also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell”. He tries to make one every day. To raise more money for the sick kids, Campbell helps his parents with housework. Sometimes, he also sells (卖) toy bears online. With the money, the kids with poor health can get well soon. And his toys are becoming popular day by day. Campbell gave away about 1,300 toy bears. He is now busy making this year’s toys. He never thinks of stopping and he will keep putting smiles on children’s faces. 41．Who does Campbell make toy bears for? 42．How did Campbell learn to make his first toy bear? 43．How long did it take Campbell to finish his first toy bear? 44．What does Campbell do to raise more money? (列举文中提到的两点) 45．What do you think of Campbell? Why? 五．补全对话（5分） A：Where are you going for our holiday, Jim? B：I have no idea. 46 ? A：I’m going to Xi’an. It’s really beautiful. B： 47 ? A：By plane. B： 48 ? A：It will take us 2 hours to get there. B： 49 ? A：I will go there with my parents. B： 50 . A：Thank you very much. 六．词汇运用（5分） 51．This isn’t Lucy’s dress. This one is blue but (she) is red. 52．It’s so hot today. What about (go) swimming after school? 53．We like (strawberry) a lot and my mom often buys them for us. 54．Dongpo pork (taste) so good that many people like it very much. 55．Every afternoon, Jane sits (quiet) by the window and reads a book. 七．完成句子（10分） 56．这幅画很昂贵。 The is very expensive. 57．天气预报说今天榆阳区有风。 The weather report says it’s in Yuyang district today. 58．我奶奶正在厨房里煮汤。 My grandma is in the kitchen. 59．我们看到猴子们在爬上爬下。 We watched the monkeys climbing . 60．露西善于跟老人打交道。她经常在养老院帮忙。 Lucy is old people. She always helps at old people’s home. 61．这座古桥有2000多年的历史了。 The ancient is over 2000 years old. 62．首先，我想向你们道谢。 , I’d like to say thanks to you. 63．萨莉努力工作，她实现了自己的梦想。 Sally worked hard and she made her dream . 64．这所学校有许多外国学生，他们都喜欢汉语。 There are many in this school and they all like Chinese. 65．我想和我的同学们交朋友并且互相帮助。 I want to with my classmates and help each other. 八．写作（15分） 臻创团队鼓励大家做文明且健康的中学生。假如你是李华，被年级评为“文明健康之星(Polite & Healthy Star)”。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，向同学们介绍你的文明行为和健康习惯，号召大家践行文明规范，共创健康校园。 要点： 1. What polite behaviors (行为) do you have? 2. Why is it important to be polite to others? 3. What healthy habits do you have? 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，行文要连贯，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m very honored to be chosen as Polite & Healthy Star. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$