精品解析：2025年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考二模英语试题

九年级中考适应性练习 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本卷共四部分，76小题，满分120；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the girl learn to grow? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 2. How does the man want to travel to the seaside? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 3. Who did the girl go to the park with? A. Her friend. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teacher’s hobby. B. A school festival. C. A sports meeting. 5 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a theater. C. At a store. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is Peter doing now? A Reading a book. B. Enjoying some pictures. C. Talking with classmates. 7. What can you learn from the conversation? A. The mother is really angry with Peter. B. Peter has to call his old classmates. C. Peter may go to bed after 11:00 p. m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the man usually swim? A. In the sea. B. In the university. C. In the park. 9. Why does the woman like swimming? A. For fun. B. For training. C. For exercise. 10. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Have a swimming course. B. Play beach volleyball. C. Play basketball. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. When will the students have the school trip? A. On June 12th. B. On May 12th. C. On April 12th. 12. Who is Jane Wilson? A. The guide. B. The teacher. C. The director. 13. How do the students search for information? A. By asking teachers. B. By using computers. C. By asking robots. 14. How long will the trip last? A. For about 8 hours. B. For about 7 hours. C. For about 3 hours. 15. What does Mr. Green want students to do next Sunday? A. Write reports about the trip. B. Send postcards to their friends. C. Choose gifts from the museum. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Harry, I was glad to receive your letter and understand your feelings about loneliness in crowds. This is actually a very common experience that many people share. Even when surrounded by friends and family, we can still feel completely alone if we don’t feel truly connected to them. Before offering advice, I’d suggest you think carefully about what you really want from social communications. Are you looking for someone to accompany you, to support you, or to help you make new friends? Understanding your needs will help you find the right solutions. Here are some practical suggestions that might help: * Make an effort to spend quality time with friends and family. Make regular meetups, phone calls, or even short hellos. These small but strong connections can make a big difference in how connected you feel. * Consider joining groups or activities where you can meet people with similar interests. This could be a sports team, book club, volunteer organization, or hobby group. Shared interests provide natural conversation starters and connection points. * Be patient with yourself. Building true relationships takes time, and it’s okay to feel lonely sometimes during the process. Each small step you take brings you closer to better relationships. I hope these suggestions are helpful. Remember that many people experience what you’re feeling, and with time and effort, you can develop the meaningful connections you’re looking for. Best wishes, Jordan 1. What does the letter say about feeling lonely in crowds? A. It can never be changed. B. It’s a normal experience. C. It helps people know better. D. It only happens to shy people. 2. Which of the following is suggested as a way to overcome loneliness? A. Having phone calls often. B. Taking up a special hobby. C. Sending emails once a year. D. Setting up a social group. 3. From which part of a magazine may this text be taken? A Sports News B. Travel Guide C. Advice Column D. Science Report B Two amazing athletes have completed unbelievable challenges to raise awareness and support for important events. Deo Kato Runs From South Africa to England On December 22, Deo Kato became the only person to run from Cape Town, South Africa to London, England. The 8,000-mile trip finally lasted 518 days. Kato wanted to call attention to the struggles of newcomers, and the difficulties they often faced. The run was long and hard. He ran through dangerous places where wars were being fought. At times he got sick. He also faced trouble, especially in Europe. But Kato also had many good experiences. In some places children ran along with him for miles. Lots of supporters showed up to greet him when he finally arrived in London. Kato says his run showed him that migration (移民) can help connect people and improve everyone’s lives. He believes that one day the world will be better for the newcomers. Hilde Dosogne Runs a Marathon Every Day for a Year Last year, Hilde Dosogne, a 55-year-old scientist, ran a marathon every day, all year long. After finishing these 366 marathons, Dosogne raised over $75,000 for breast cancer research. In the past year, Dosogne went to work early, to make sure she had time for a four-hour marathon every afternoon. She ran in all kinds of weather. Once, she fell two-thirds of the way through a marathon and hurt her finger. When she got out of the hospital that day, she ran a whole new marathon, rather than completing the one she had started. Dosogne says the running was hard on her body, but that remaining determined to keep going was even harder. “I’m glad it’s over,” she said at the end of the final race. But that doesn’t mean she’s giving up running. In September, she’s planning on running a 153-mile race in Greece. 4. What made Deo Kato draw public attention to the newcomers? A. A new marathon. B. A long running trip. C. A war experience. D. A medical research. 5. How does Deo Kato feel about the newcomers’ future life? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful. 6. How does the writer show Kato and Dosogne’s spirit? A. By describing experiences. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By using old sayings. 7. What is the main purpose of sharing the two stories? A. To introduce two kinds of sports. B. To record how to train for a marathon. C. To make people care about social events. D. To explain the difficulties newcomers met. C How far can bees travel to collect food? Scientists at Penn State University used an unusual method to track (追踪) honey bees. The work helps scientists learn more about how bees collect food and how far they travel. Researchers used simple codes called “AprilTags”, which are similar to QR codes (二维码). These codes are easy for cameras to track and work out, even when the lighting isn’t good. Over the spring and summer, the scientists marked over 32,000 young bees spread across six different hives (蜂巢). By placing a solar-powered camera and a tiny computer above the entrance to a hive, the researchers could track the movements of the each marked bee. The new system (系统) gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ movements. They found that most trips outside the hive took 1 to 4 minutes. The scientists think these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather. Most trips, even longer ones, were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The scientists say this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. The scientists were surprised by how long the bees lived. Before the study, scientists thought honey bees lived for about 28 days. But the marked bees didn’t start collecting food until they were around two weeks old. And the researchers discovered that the bees continued to collect food for six weeks after that. Scientists know that bees use a special “waggle dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the researchers want to see how their new tracking information matches up with these special movements. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use their tracking system. 8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A The reason for studying honey bees. B. The way to track honey bees. C. The living habits of honey bees. D. The place of collecting food. 9. What can we infer about bees when there are fewer flowers around? A. They need longer sleep. B. They may be dead soon. C. They work harder to find food. D. They fight with other insects. 10. Why were the scientists surprised at the findings in Paragraph 4? A. Because bees stopped collecting food after 28 days. B. Because most of the bees took trips for 2 hours. C. Because bees lived longer than they had thought. D. Because bees flew far away to check the weather. 11. What will researches do next in the last paragraph? A. Put off the research on bees. B. Study the dance of other insects. C. Teach other scientists the system. D. Change ways of tracking bees. D When you think of a robot, you might picture something with a lot of sensors (传感器), and hard metal arms controlled by a computer. But scientists at the AMOLF institute in the Netherlands have come up with a robot that has no brain and no sensors. And yet this robot can “walk” by itself. And if it’s dropped into water, it swims. How is this possible? The team behind the robot says the secret is in the science of how air moves. If you have ever seen a “tube (管道) dancer” swinging, then you’ve seen the science that makes this robot work. Tube dancers are tall thin tubes of cloth that air is pumped (用泵抽送) through. High pressure from the pumped air fills the tube, making it stand up. As the air runs through faster, the pressure drops. This drop in pressure forms a “kink (扭结)” in the tube, causing part of it to fall. The kink makes the pumped air move more slowly, raising the pressure again. The pumped air pushes the kink up until the dancer stands up once more. Air pressure moving a kink along a tube is exactly what drives the robot. There are several remarkable things about the robot. One is its speed. The robot can cover a distance about thirty times of its body lengths in a second. The robot also can adjust by itself to different conditions. If it walks into a wall, it turns at once. Perhaps most surprising is the fact that if the robot is dropped into water, it begins moving in a new way that allows it to swim. So far, almost all of the robot’s skills are things that it just does itself. The researchers say that in the future they hope to develop new ways to control the robot and perhaps give it more skills. 12. Why is the robot by AMOLF scientists special? A. It works with strong metal arms. B. It can swim without a brain. C. It is controlled by humans. D. It is usually used underwater. 13. What are Paragraph 2&3 mainly about? A. How the robot works. B. What the robot looks like. C. Where the robot is made. D. When the robot stands up. 14. What does the underlined word “adjust” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Change B. Improve C. Challenge D. Serve 15. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Future of Robot Technology B. The Research on Making a Robot C. The Robot That Works in the Water D. Air-powered Robot That Walks and Swims 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Empathy (共情) is the ability to understand things from another person’s point of view. It’s the ability to share someone else’s feelings and emotions and understand why they’re having those feelings. ____16____ Maya Angelou once said, “I think we all have empathy. We hide it sometimes.” Albert Einstein said, “Peace can only be achieved by understanding.” ____17____ New studies show when people read fiction, their brains really feel like they’re entering a new world. For example, researchers studied people who had read Twilight and Harry Potter. Researchers discovered those people described themselves as vampires and wizards (巫师). ____18____ It shows that people can connect to someone who are completely different from their own. Listening is a very good way of developing empathy. When we take time to listen to other people, it is easy to understand how they think and feel. ____19____ when we carefully listen, we will make them feel like they are cared for and it gives us a chance to truly understand them. Many people can recognize those who are in their “in-group”. In other words, it’s far easier to trust or understand people who we think are like us. A. This discovery is of great value. B. Two famous people have talked about empathy. C. You should not hide your feelings. D. Listening is best achieved, if not thinking more. E. Reading fiction can actually increase your empathy. Do you agree listening is a good way to develop empathy? Why?（不超过15词） _________________________________20_________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My family was in a long cycle (周期) of living poorly. My parents both came from big families and had almost nothing but the clothes on their backs, ____21____ their parents also grew up with very little. When I was five, I showed an interest in ____22____. Before long, I tried to take apart an old computer in my kindergarten classroom. By Grade 3, I ____23____ programming using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher ____24____ me to attend a computer camp. He said there’d be so much fun to do there. That ____25____ quickly disappeared as I saw the high price of the camp. That evening, I went into my room sadly and couldn’t stop ____26____. But a few weeks later, I got a call from the head of the computer camp, telling me I’d ____27____ the camp. I could hardly believe my ears. There, I met many like-minded kids and learned how to build websites. It lit a fire in ____28____. Two years later, one day, I received another call ____29____ the camp director. He suggested we meet. When we did, he ____30____ pulled out a long, handwritten letter my mom had sent when I was 15. She wrote that I was the ____31____ kid she had ever known. She talked a lot about my early love and talent for computers. She finished by saying though she couldn’t afford the cost of the ____32____, she hoped that they would still accept me. Over the next few years, I worked hard on my skills. In 2014, I ____33____ landed a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I can say that I’ve ____34____ my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is sit down with my mom and be ____35____ for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would never have the bright life I have today. 21. A. but B. and C. or D. so 22. A. technology B. languages C. art D. sports 23. A. talked about B. gave up C. turned out D. took up 24. A. ordered B. left C. advised D. forced 25. A. excitement B. fairness C. fear D. worry 26 A. dreaming B. singing C. crying D. studying 27. A. attend B. clean C. accept D. buy 28. A. him B. me C. her D. them 29. A. with B. for C. into D. from 30. A. safely B. nervously C. slowly D. politely 31. A. youngest B. healthiest C. tallest D. smartest 32. A. computer B. camp C. phone D. clothes 33. A. finally B. seriously C. lately D. hardly 34. A. broken B. chose C. formed D. doubted 35. A. sorry B. regretful C. thankful D. unhappy 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 tall between one moon wake up According to Chinese legend, the world began as a dark chaos (混沌) shaped like an egg. Inside slept Pangu, a giant with horns on his head. When he ____36____, he broke the egg open. The light parts rose to become the sky, while the dark parts fell to form the earth. Pangu stood ____37____ them, pushing up the sky with his hands and the earth down with his foot. Each day he grew three meters ____38____, keeping them apart for 18,000 years. When Pangu died, his body created our world. ____39____ of all, his breath became wind and clouds. Then his voice turned into thunder, and his eyes transformed into the sun and ____40____. This story explains how nature began in Chinese culture. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Forum Discussion : Comparing pre-exam rituals (仪式)across the world Li Hanqiao (16, Beijing) Posted on May 16,2025 In China, some students feel like ____41____ (吃)a stick of youtiao and two eggs for breakfast on exam day because they mean scoring one ____42____ (百). Are there any similar traditions in your country? Kevin Xu (19, UK) Posted on May 18,2025 In the UK, you might see “wishing trees” with ____43____ (硬币)stuck into the tree. ____44____(任何人)who does this before exams hopes to have courage with the “tree spirits”. At the University of Oxford, touching the “Kissing Stone” is believed to bring good luck. ____45____ (此外), some students avoid chicken before exams. The reason is simple and ____46____ (滑稽)：“You don’t want to be a chicken and nervous during the exam!” Zhu Yuhan (17,US) Posted on May 19,2025 In the US, some of my friends like to eat a chicken ____47____ (三明治)from the American fast food restaurant Chick-fil-A before exams. They say the chicken gives them strength and since the restaurant’s name ____48____ (结尾)up with an A, they joke it might help themselves get straight A’s. One of my friends even created her ____49____ (自己)Goddess. She believes the Goddess can help her get all the answers ____50____ (正确)on tests. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The winter in China is quite different from other countries. That’s because in winter, we celebrate the Spring Festival. ____51____ is the most important time of the year for us Chinese people. I’m glad to say that I have ____52____ traditional but special way of celebrating it: writing couplets. When I stick the red couplets onto the door, the freezing world full of white snow ____53____ (sudden) seems much warmer. It’s a feeling that’s very special to me. In fact, I ____54____ (learn) calligraphy (书法) since the age of six. To start with, I was afraid to put a brush to the paper. But, ____55____ the old saying goes, practice makes perfect, and so I kept practicing calligraphy in my spare time. Little by little, I ____56____ (master) the skill. My Chinese brush finally danced gracefully on the paper and each brush was filled ____57____ power and confidence. This year, I even gifted couplets to a foreign neighbor. Surprisingly, he showed strong love for calligraphy from me! How ____58____ (pride) I was! Now I realize that writing couplets isn’t just about art, dreams and ____59____ (wish), but also a bridge to spread our rich culture. Each character on the couplets reminds us that traditions won’t ____60____ (cancel). Instead, we can pass them on and even spread them to the world. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 为倡导健康运动，你校英语俱乐部发起了“Choose Your Way to Keep Fit”的倡议活动。请从海报中选择其中一种，作为你下一阶段的运动方式，谈谈选择的理由，并描述具体计划。 注意： 1. 短文需包含上面表格中所选择的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80词左右；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To keep fit, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级中考适应性练习 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本卷共四部分，76小题，满分120；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the girl learn to grow? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 2. How does the man want to travel to the seaside? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 3. Who did the girl go to the park with? A. Her friend. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teacher’s hobby. B. A school festival. C. A sports meeting. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a theater. C. At a store. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is Peter doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Enjoying some pictures. C. Talking with classmates. 7. What can you learn from the conversation? A. The mother is really angry with Peter. B. Peter has to call his old classmates. C. Peter may go to bed after 11:00 p. m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the man usually swim? A. In the sea. B. In the university. C. In the park. 9. Why does the woman like swimming? A. For fun. B. For training. C. For exercise. 10. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Have a swimming course. B. Play beach volleyball. C. Play basketball. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. When will the students have the school trip? A. On June 12th. B. On May 12th. C. On April 12th. 12. Who is Jane Wilson? A. The guide. B. The teacher. C. The director. 13. How do the students search for information? A By asking teachers. B. By using computers. C. By asking robots. 14. How long will the trip last? A. For about 8 hours. B. For about 7 hours. C. For about 3 hours. 15. What does Mr. Green want students to do next Sunday? A. Write reports about the trip. B. Send postcards to their friends. C. Choose gifts from the museum. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Harry, I was glad to receive your letter and understand your feelings about loneliness in crowds. This is actually a very common experience that many people share. Even when surrounded by friends and family, we can still feel completely alone if we don’t feel truly connected to them. Before offering advice, I’d suggest you think carefully about what you really want from social communications. Are you looking for someone to accompany you, to support you, or to help you make new friends? Understanding your needs will help you find the right solutions. Here are some practical suggestions that might help: * Make an effort to spend quality time with friends and family. Make regular meetups, phone calls, or even short hellos. These small but strong connections can make a big difference in how connected you feel. * Consider joining groups or activities where you can meet people with similar interests. This could be a sports team book club, volunteer organization, or hobby group. Shared interests provide natural conversation starters and connection points. * Be patient with yourself. Building true relationships takes time, and it’s okay to feel lonely sometimes during the process. Each small step you take brings you closer to better relationships. I hope these suggestions are helpful. Remember that many people experience what you’re feeling, and with time and effort, you can develop the meaningful connections you’re looking for. Best wishes, Jordan 1. What does the letter say about feeling lonely in crowds? A. It can never be changed. B. It’s a normal experience. C. It helps people know better. D. It only happens to shy people. 2. Which of the following is suggested as a way to overcome loneliness? A. Having phone calls often. B. Taking up a special hobby. C. Sending emails once a year. D. Setting up a social group. 3. From which part of a magazine may this text be taken? A. Sports News B. Travel Guide C. Advice Column D. Science Report 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为Jordan给Harry回信，针对Harry在人群中仍感孤独的情况，先说明这是常见体验，建议Harry先明确社交需求，再给出具体建议：如花时间和亲友相处、加入兴趣团体、对自己有耐心，最后鼓励Harry努力建立有意义的联系。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was glad to receive your letter and understand your feelings about loneliness in crowds. This is actually a very common experience that many people share.”可知，表示这是正常的体验。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make an effort to spend quality time with friends and family: Make regular meetups, phone calls, or even short hellos.”可知，可以通过定期见面、打电话，甚至简单打招呼。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，信件是Jordan给Harry关于应对孤独的建议，属于提供生活建议、解答困惑的内容。故选C。 B Two amazing athletes have completed unbelievable challenges to raise awareness and support for important events. Deo Kato Runs From South Africa to England On December 22, Deo Kato became the only person to run from Cape Town, South Africa to London, England. The 8,000-mile trip finally lasted 518 days. Kato wanted to call attention to the struggles of newcomers, and the difficulties they often faced. The run was long and hard. He ran through dangerous places where wars were being fought. At times he got sick. He also faced trouble, especially in Europe. But Kato also had many good experiences. In some places children ran along with him for miles. Lots of supporters showed up to greet him when he finally arrived in London. Kato says his run showed him that migration (移民) can help connect people and improve everyone’s lives. He believes that one day the world will be better for the newcomers. Hilde Dosogne Runs a Marathon Every Day for a Year Last year, Hilde Dosogne, a 55-year-old scientist, ran a marathon every day, all year long. After finishing these 366 marathons, Dosogne raised over $75,000 for breast cancer research. In the past year, Dosogne went to work early, to make sure she had time for a four-hour marathon every afternoon. She ran in all kinds of weather. Once, she fell two-thirds of the way through a marathon and hurt her finger. When she got out of the hospital that day, she ran a whole new marathon, rather than completing the one she had started. Dosogne says the running was hard on her body, but that remaining determined to keep going was even harder. “I’m glad it’s over,” she said at the end of the final race. But that doesn’t mean she’s giving up running. In September, she’s planning on running a 153-mile race in Greece. 4. What made Deo Kato draw public attention to the newcomers? A. A new marathon. B. A long running trip. C. A war experience. D. A medical research. 5. How does Deo Kato feel about the newcomers’ future life? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful. 6. How does the writer show Kato and Dosogne’s spirit? A. By describing experiences. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By using old sayings. 7. What is the main purpose of sharing the two stories? A. To introduce two kinds of sports. B. To record how to train for a marathon. C. To make people care about social events. D. To explain the difficulties newcomers met. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了两位了不起的运动员Deo Kato和Hilde Dosogne，他们通过完成令人难以置信的挑战来提高人们对重要事件的认识和支持。Deo Kato从南非跑到英国，以引起人们对新移民所面临的困难和挣扎的关注；而Hilde Dosogne则在一年的时间里每天都跑马拉松，为乳腺癌研究筹集资金。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On December 22, Deo Kato became the only person to run from Cape Town, South Africa to London, England. The 8,000-mile trip finally lasted 518 days. Kato wanted to call attention to the struggles of newcomers, and the difficulties they often faced.”可知，Deo Kato通过从南非跑到英国这一长途跑步旅行来引起公众对新移民的关注。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Kato says his run showed him that migration (移民) can help connect people and improve everyone’s lives. He believes that one day the world will be better for the newcomers.”可知，Deo Kato认为移民可以帮助人们建立联系，改善每个人的生活，他相信有一天世界对新移民来说会变得更好。由此可推断，他对新移民的未来生活充满希望。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过描述Deo Kato和Hilde Dosogne的经历来展现他们的精神。例如，文章描述了Kato的长跑之旅中遇到的困难和挑战，以及他如何坚持下来；同时也描述了Dosogne在一年内每天跑一场马拉松的艰辛和决心。这些描述都体现了他们坚韧不拔、勇于挑战的精神。因此，作者是通过描述他们的经历来展现他们的精神的，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头提到“Two amazing athletes have completed unbelievable challenges to raise awareness and support for important events.”，即两位令人惊叹的运动员完成了难以置信的挑战，以提高人们对重要事件的关注和支持。接着文章分别介绍了Deo Kato和Hilde Dosogne的挑战和经历。由此可以推断出，分享这两个故事的主要目的是让人们关心社会事件，故选C。 C How far can bees travel to collect food? Scientists at Penn State University used an unusual method to track (追踪) honey bees. The work helps scientists learn more about how bees collect food and how far they travel. Researchers used simple codes called “AprilTags”, which are similar to QR codes (二维码). These codes are easy for cameras to track and work out, even when the lighting isn’t good. Over the spring and summer, the scientists marked over 32,000 young bees spread across six different hives (蜂巢). By placing a solar-powered camera and a tiny computer above the entrance to a hive, the researchers could track the movements of the each marked bee. The new system (系统) gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ movements. They found that most trips outside the hive took 1 to 4 minutes. The scientists think these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather. Most trips, even longer ones, were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The scientists say this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. The scientists were surprised by how long the bees lived. Before the study, scientists thought honey bees lived for about 28 days. But the marked bees didn’t start collecting food until they were around two weeks old. And the researchers discovered that the bees continued to collect food for six weeks after that. Scientists know that bees use a special “waggle dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the researchers want to see how their new tracking information matches up with these special movements. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use their tracking system. 8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The reason for studying honey bees. B. The way to track honey bees. C. The living habits of honey bees. D. The place of collecting food. 9. What can we infer about bees when there are fewer flowers around? A. They need longer sleep. B. They may be dead soon. C. They work harder to find food. D. They fight with other insects. 10. Why were the scientists surprised at the findings in Paragraph 4? A. Because bees stopped collecting food after 28 days. B. Because most of the bees took trips for 2 hours. C. Because bees lived longer than they had thought. D. Because bees flew far away to check the weather. 11. What will researches do next in the last paragraph? A. Put off the research on bees. B. Study the dance of other insects. C. Teach other scientists the system. D. Change ways of tracking bees. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚州立大学科学家用类似二维码的“AprilTags”编码，结合太阳能相机和小型计算机追踪蜜蜂，了解其采集食物的行程、寿命等情况，还计划教养蜂人和其他科学家使用该追踪系统。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Researchers used a simple codes called ‘AprilTags’, which are similar to QR codes (二维码). These codes are easy for cameras to track and work out...By placing a solar - powered camera and a tiny computer above the entrance to a hive, the researchers could track the movements of the each marked bee.”可知，第二段主要讲的是追踪蜜蜂的方法。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around.”可知，周围花少的时候，蜜蜂会花更多时间出去采集，也就是更努力找食物。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists were surprised by how long the bees lived. Before the study, scientists thought honey bees lived for about 28 days. But...the bees continued to collect food for six weeks after that.”可知，科学家惊讶是因为蜜蜂实际寿命比他们之前认为的长。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use their tracking system.”可知，研究人员接下来会教其他科学家这个追踪系统。故选C。 D When you think of a robot, you might picture something with a lot of sensors (传感器), and hard metal arms controlled by a computer. But scientists at the AMOLF institute in the Netherlands have come up with a robot that has no brain and no sensors. And yet this robot can “walk” by itself. And if it’s dropped into water, it swims. How is this possible? The team behind the robot says the secret is in the science of how air moves. If you have ever seen a “tube (管道) dancer” swinging, then you’ve seen the science that makes this robot work. Tube dancers are tall thin tubes of cloth that air is pumped (用泵抽送) through. High pressure from the pumped air fills the tube, making it stand up. As the air runs through faster, the pressure drops. This drop in pressure forms a “kink (扭结)” in the tube, causing part of it to fall. The kink makes the pumped air move more slowly, raising the pressure again. The pumped air pushes the kink up until the dancer stands up once more. Air pressure moving a kink along a tube is exactly what drives the robot. There are several remarkable things about the robot. One is its speed. The robot can cover a distance about thirty times of its body lengths in a second. The robot also can adjust by itself to different conditions. If it walks into a wall, it turns at once. Perhaps most surprising is the fact that if the robot is dropped into water, it begins moving in a new way that allows it to swim. So far, almost all of the robot’s skills are things that it just does itself. The researchers say that in the future they hope to develop new ways to control the robot and perhaps give it more skills. 12. Why is the robot by AMOLF scientists special? A. It works with strong metal arms. B. It can swim without a brain. C. It is controlled by humans. D. It is usually used underwater. 13. What are Paragraph 2&3 mainly about? A. How the robot works. B. What the robot looks like. C. Where the robot is made. D. When the robot stands up. 14. What does the underlined word “adjust” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Change B. Improve C. Challenge D. Serve 15. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Future of Robot Technology B. The Research on Making a Robot C. The Robot That Works in the Water D. Air-powered Robot That Walks and Swims 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了荷兰AMOLF研究所研发的机器人无需大脑和传感器，却能自主行走与游泳。其运动原理基于空气压力变化形成的扭结效应，且具备高速移动、自适应环境等特点，展现了无智能控制机器人的创新突破。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But scientists... have come up with a robot that has no brain and no sensors... And if it’s dropped into water, it swims.”可知，该机器人的特殊之处在于没有大脑却能游泳。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段以“管道舞者”为例解释空气压力原理，第三段具体说明压力变化如何驱动机器人运动，两段均围绕“机器人的工作原理”展开。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“If it walks into a wall, it turns at once.”可知，机器人遇到墙壁会立即转向，体现其“自我调整”以适应环境的能力。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“空气驱动的机器人”展开，强调其行走与游泳的功能。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Empathy (共情) is the ability to understand things from another person’s point of view. It’s the ability to share someone else’s feelings and emotions and understand why they’re having those feelings. ____16____ Maya Angelou once said, “I think we all have empathy. We hide it sometimes.” Albert Einstein said, “Peace can only be achieved by understanding.” ____17____ New studies show when people read fiction, their brains really feel like they’re entering a new world. For example, researchers studied people who had read Twilight and Harry Potter. Researchers discovered those people described themselves as vampires and wizards (巫师). ____18____ It shows that people can connect to someone who are completely different from their own. Listening is a very good way of developing empathy. When we take time to listen to other people, it is easy to understand how they think and feel. ____19____ when we carefully listen, we will make them feel like they are cared for and it gives us a chance to truly understand them. Many people can recognize those who are in their “in-group”. In other words, it’s far easier to trust or understand people who we think are like us. A. This discovery is of great value. B. Two famous people have talked about empathy. C. You should not hide your feelings. D. Listening is best achieved, if not thinking more. E. Reading fiction can actually increase your empathy. Do you agree listening is a good way to develop empathy? Why?（不超过15词） _________________________________20_________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. Yes, I do. Because it is easy to understand how people think and feel. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了什么是同理心。倾听是培养同理心的好方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Maya Angelou once said, ‘I think we all have empathy. We hide it sometimes.’ Albert Einstein said, ‘Peace can only be achieved by understanding.’”可知，Maya Angelou和Albert Einstein这两个名人都提到了同理心，B项“两位名人谈到了同理心。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“New studies show when people read fiction, their brains really feel like they’re entering a new world”可知，此处介绍读小说的好处。E项“阅读小说实际上可以增加你的同理心。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“It shows that people can connect to someone who are completely different from their own.”可知，这表明人们可以与自己完全不同的人建立联系，因此表示这个发现很有价值。A项“这一发现很有价值。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Listening is a very good way of developing empathy.”可知，倾听是培养同理心的好方法，D项“倾听是最好的方法，如果不是多思考的话。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“When we take time to listen to other people, it is easy to understand how they think and feel.”可知，我认为倾听是一种培养同理心的好方法，因为当我们花时间倾听别人的时候，就很容易理解他们的想法和感受。Yes, I do. Because it is easy to understand how people think and feel. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My family was in a long cycle (周期) of living poorly. My parents both came from big families and had almost nothing but the clothes on their backs, ____21____ their parents also grew up with very little. When I was five, I showed an interest in ____22____. Before long, I tried to take apart an old computer in my kindergarten classroom. By Grade 3, I ____23____ programming using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher ____24____ me to attend a computer camp. He said there’d be so much fun to do there. That ____25____ quickly disappeared as I saw the high price of the camp. That evening, I went into my room sadly and couldn’t stop ____26____. But a few weeks later, I got a call from the head of the computer camp, telling me I’d ____27____ the camp. I could hardly believe my ears. There, I met many like-minded kids and learned how to build websites. It lit a fire in ____28____. Two years later, one day, I received another call ____29____ the camp director. He suggested we meet. When we did, he ____30____ pulled out a long, handwritten letter my mom had sent when I was 15. She wrote that I was the ____31____ kid she had ever known. She talked a lot about my early love and talent for computers. She finished by saying though she couldn’t afford the cost of the ____32____, she hoped that they would still accept me. Over the next few years, I worked hard on my skills. In 2014, I ____33____ landed a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I can say that I’ve ____34____ my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is sit down with my mom and be ____35____ for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would never have the bright life I have today. 21. A. but B. and C. or D. so 22. A. technology B. languages C. art D. sports 23. A. talked about B. gave up C. turned out D. took up 24. A. ordered B. left C. advised D. forced 25. A. excitement B. fairness C. fear D. worry 26. A. dreaming B. singing C. crying D. studying 27. A. attend B. clean C. accept D. buy 28. A. him B. me C. her D. them 29. A. with B. for C. into D. from 30. A. safely B. nervously C. slowly D. politely 31. A. youngest B. healthiest C. tallest D. smartest 32. A. computer B. camp C. phone D. clothes 33. A. finally B. seriously C. lately D. hardly 34. A. broken B. chose C. formed D. doubted 35. A. sorry B. regretful C. thankful D. unhappy 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者出身贫寒，但对科技充满兴趣，在母亲和老师的帮助下参加电脑训练营，最终改变家庭贫困命运的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我的父母都来自大家庭，除了身上的衣服几乎什么都没有，而且他们的父母也从小就很少有东西。 but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以。根据句中also可知上文的情况也存在于下文的情况。故是并列结构。故选B。 22题详解】 句意：当我五岁的时候，我对技术表现出了兴趣。 technology科技；languages语言；art艺术；sports运动。根据下文中“old computer”可知他对科技类的东西表现出兴趣。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：到三年级时，我开始用BASIC语言编程。 talked about谈论；gave up放弃；turned out证明；took up占据；使用。根据“Before long, I tried to take apart an old computer in my kindergarten classroom.”可知我在幼儿园时拆开一台旧电脑，可以看出我在科技方面的能力在不断增长，故在3年级开始使用BASIC语言编程。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，在高中的一天，我的计算机科学老师建议我参加一个计算机夏令营。 ordered订购；left离开；advised建议；forced强迫。根据“He said there’d be so much fun to do there”可知，计算机课的老师是“建议学生参加夏令营”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当我看到营地的高昂价格时，那种兴奋很快消失了。 excitement兴奋；fairness公平；fear害怕；worry担心。根据“He said there’d be so much fun to do there”可知老师说夏令营会很有趣，故判断他是非常兴奋。但是下文“I saw the high price of the camp.”可知看到高额的费用，说明他的兴奋消失了。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我悲伤地走进房间，忍不住哭了起来。 dreaming梦想；singing唱歌；crying哭泣；studying学习。根据上文“sadly”可知我的心情是悲伤的。故忍不住哭出来。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但几周后，我接到电脑夏令营负责人的电话，告诉我要参加夏令营。 attend出席；clean清理；accept接受；buy买。根据“I could hardly believe my ears.”可知“我不能相信我的耳朵”，说明有好消息传来，故判断是我能参加夏令营了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它在我心中点燃了火焰。 him他；me我；her她；them他们。根据“I could hardly believe my ears. There, I met many like-minded kids and learned how to build websites”可知我突然被通知能参加了，并且在营地学到了很多知识，故判断“使我心中重拾信心”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：两年后，有一天，我接到了营地主任的另一个电话。 with和；for为了；into进入；from从。根据短语“receive sth. from sb.”意为“接到来自某人的某物”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们这样做的时候，他慢慢地拿出一封我妈妈在我15岁时寄来的手写的长信 safely安全地；nervously紧张地；slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“camp director”可知是营地主任拿出信件，根据其身份可知是“慢慢地拿出”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：她写道，我是她所认识的最聪明的孩子。 youngest最年轻的；healthiest最健康的；tallest最高的；smartest最聪明的。根据下文“talent for computer”可知妈妈认为他在电脑方面很有天赋，故判断是最聪明的孩子。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她最后说，虽然她负担不起营地的费用，但她希望他们仍然会接受我。 computer电脑；camp帐篷；营地；phone手机；clothes衣服。根据前文“the high price of the camp.”可知是“高额的营地费用”，故妈妈在信中写到，虽然她负担不起营地的费用。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：2014年，我终于找到了一份可以发挥我所有技能的工作。 finally最终；seriously严重地；lately最近；hardly几乎不。根据“Over the next few years, I worked hard on my skills”可知这么多年我在我的技能方面很努力”，故判断是经过多年努力，最终找到了能够发挥所长的工作。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，我可以说，我打破了家庭生活穷困循环。 broken破坏；chose选择；formed形成；doubted怀疑。根据“My family was in a long cycle (周期) of living poorly”可知家里的经济条件一直不好，故我经过自己的努力打破了原有的贫穷的循环。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我现在只想和妈妈坐下来，感谢她为我所做的一切。 sorry抱歉；regretful后悔的；thankful感激的； unhappy不开心的。根据“handwritten letter my mom had sent when I was 15”可知在15岁时，妈妈为了让我参加夏令营而给负责人写信求助，说明在这么多年里，妈妈为我的成长付出了很多，故我现在的成就是源自妈妈的付出。故判断我是充满感激的。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 tall between one moon wake up According to Chinese legend, the world began as a dark chaos (混沌) shaped like an egg. Inside slept Pangu, a giant with horns on his head. When he ____36____, he broke the egg open. The light parts rose to become the sky, while the dark parts fell to form the earth. Pangu stood ____37____ them, pushing up the sky with his hands and the earth down with his foot. Each day he grew three meters ____38____, keeping them apart for 18,000 years. When Pangu died, his body created our world. ____39____ of all, his breath became wind and clouds. Then his voice turned into thunder, and his eyes transformed into the sun and ____40____. This story explains how nature began in Chinese culture. 【答案】36. woke up 37. between 38. tall 39. First 40. moon 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，主要讲述了中国古代盘古开天地的传说。 【36题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，他打破了蛋壳。根据“When he ..., he broke the egg open.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“醒来”时，且需用过去式表示一般过去时，wake up“醒来”的过去式woke up“醒来”符合语境。故填woke up。 【37题详解】 句意：盘古站在它们中间，用手顶着天，用脚踩着地。根据“Pangu stood ... them”和备选词汇可知，盘古站在天地之间，between“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。 【38题详解】 句意：他每天长高3米，持续了18,000年。根据“Each day he grew three meters ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指3米“高”，tall“高”符合语境。故填tall。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，他的呼吸变成了风和云。first of all“首先”，固定短语，one的序数词first符合语境。故填First。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他的声音变成了雷鸣，他的眼睛变成了太阳和月亮。根据“and his eyes transformed into the sun and ...”和备选词汇可知，眼睛变成了太阳和“月亮”，moon“月亮”符合语境。故填moon。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Forum Discussion : Comparing pre-exam rituals (仪式)across the world Li Hanqiao (16, Beijing) Posted on May 16,2025 In China, some students feel like ____41____ (吃)a stick of youtiao and two eggs for breakfast on exam day because they mean scoring one ____42____ (百). Are there any similar traditions in your country? Kevin Xu (19, UK) Posted on May 18,2025 In the UK, you might see “wishing trees” with ____43____ (硬币)stuck into the tree. ____44____(任何人)who does this before exams hopes to have courage with the “tree spirits”. At the University of Oxford, touching the “Kissing Stone” is believed to bring good luck. ____45____ (此外), some students avoid chicken before exams. The reason is simple and ____46____ (滑稽)：“You don’t want to be a chicken and nervous during the exam!” Zhu Yuhan (17,US) Posted on May 19,2025 In the US, some of my friends like to eat a chicken ____47____ (三明治)from the American fast food restaurant Chick-fil-A before exams. They say the chicken gives them strength and since the restaurant’s name ____48____ (结尾)up with an A, they joke it might help themselves get straight A’s. One of my friends even created her ____49____ (自己)Goddess. She believes the Goddess can help her get all the answers ____50____ (正确)on tests. 【答案】41. eating 42. hundred 43. coins 44. Anybody##Anyone 45. Besides 46. funny 47. sandwich 48. ends 49. own 50. correctly##correct 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了论坛讨论世界各地考生考前仪式及相关食物的寓意 。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国，一些学生在考试日早餐喜欢吃一根油条和两个鸡蛋，因为它们意味着考一百分。“feel like doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以“吃”用动名词形式“eating”。故填eating。 【42题详解】 句意：在中国，一些学生在考试日早餐喜欢吃一根油条和两个鸡蛋，因为它们意味着考一百分。“one hundred”是固定表达，意为“一百”，此处表示“考一百分”，用原形“hundred”。故填hundred。 【43题详解】 句意：在英国，你可能会看到“许愿树”上插着硬币。“coin”是可数名词，“with”后接复数名词表泛指，“硬币”用“coins”。故填coins。 【44题详解】 句意：任何在考试前这样做的人都希望借助“树灵”获得勇气。在句中作主语，意为“任何人”，句首首字母大写，“Anybody”和“Anyone”均可。故填Anybody/Anyone。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，一些学生在考试前不吃鸡肉。Besides是副词，意为“此外；而且”，用于补充信息，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 【46题详解】 句意：原因简单又滑稽：“你不想在考试期间像胆小鬼一样紧张吧！”。funny是形容词，意为“滑稽的；有趣的”，修饰名词“joke”，用形容词形式。故填funny。 【47题详解】 句意：在美国，我的一些朋友考试前喜欢吃美国快餐店福来鸡的鸡肉三明治。“a”后接可数名词单数，“三明治”用“sandwich”。故填sandwich。 【48题详解】 句意：他们说鸡肉能给他们力量，而且因为这家餐厅的名字以A结尾，他们打趣说这可能会帮自己得全A。“end up with”是固定短语，意为“以……结束”，主语“the restaurant’s name”是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式“ends”。故填ends。 【49题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友甚至创造了她自己的女神。“one’s own+名词”是固定结构，意为“某人自己的……”，“自己的”用“own”。故填own。 【50题详解】 句意：她相信这位女神能帮她在考试中正确答对所有题目。correctly是副词，修饰动词“get”，意为“正确地”；这里也可以是get sth. adj.，表示“使某物处于某种状态”，用形容词作宾语补足语。故填correctly/correct。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The winter in China is quite different from other countries. That’s because in winter, we celebrate the Spring Festival. ____51____ is the most important time of the year for us Chinese people. I’m glad to say that I have ____52____ traditional but special way of celebrating it: writing couplets. When I stick the red couplets onto the door, the freezing world full of white snow ____53____ (sudden) seems much warmer. It’s a feeling that’s very special to me. In fact, I ____54____ (learn) calligraphy (书法) since the age of six. To start with, I was afraid to put a brush to the paper. But, ____55____ the old saying goes, practice makes perfect, and so I kept practicing calligraphy in my spare time. Little by little, I ____56____ (master) the skill. My Chinese brush finally danced gracefully on the paper and each brush was filled ____57____ power and confidence. This year, I even gifted couplets to a foreign neighbor. Surprisingly, he showed strong love for calligraphy from me! How ____58____ (pride) I was! Now I realize that writing couplets isn’t just about art, dreams and ____59____ (wish), but also a bridge to spread our rich culture. Each character on the couplets reminds us that traditions won’t ____60____ (cancel). Instead, we can pass them on and even spread them to the world. 【答案】51. It 52. a 53. suddenly 54. have learned##have learnt 55. as 56. mastered 57. with 58. proud 59. wishes 60. be canceled 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过学习书法和写春联这一传统习俗，不仅感受到春节的温暖与特别，还意识到传统文化的重要性及其在传播中国文化中的桥梁作用。 【51题详解】 句意：它对我们中国人来说是一年中最重要的时刻。此处指代春节，作主语用代词it。故填It。 【52题详解】 句意：我很高兴地说，我有一种传统的但特别的庆祝方式：写春联。此处表示泛指，traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：当我把红色的春联贴在门上时，这个满是白雪的寒冷世界突然变得温暖了许多。此处修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，我从六岁开始就学习书法了。根据“since the age of six”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词是learnt/learned。故填have learned/learnt。 【55题详解】 句意：但是，正如那句老话所说，熟能生巧，所以我一直在业余时间练习书法。as the old saying goes“正如那句老话所说”。故填as。 【56题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我掌握了这项技能。根据“danced”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填mastered。 【57题详解】 句意：我的毛笔终于在纸上优雅地舞动，每一笔都充满了力量和自信。be filled with“充满”。故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：我感到多么自豪啊！作be动词的表语用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。 【59题详解】 句意：现在我意识到，写春联不仅仅是关于艺术、梦想和愿望，它还是传播我们丰富文化的桥梁。根据“dreams”可知此处用名词复数wishes“希望”。故填wishes。 【60题详解】 句意：春联上的每一个字都在提醒我们，传统不会被取消。主语traditions和动词cancel之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be canceled。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 为倡导健康运动，你校英语俱乐部发起了“Choose Your Way to Keep Fit”的倡议活动。请从海报中选择其中一种，作为你下一阶段的运动方式，谈谈选择的理由，并描述具体计划。 注意： 1. 短文需包含上面表格中所选择的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80词左右；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To keep fit, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version（一）： To keep fit, I prefer to exercise with partners. It’s a great idea because exercising with friends can bring me more fun and make me feel less bored. Also, we can encourage each other when we feel tired or lazy. This way, we not only improve our health but also make our friendship stronger. Starting from next month, I will exercise with my best friend, Li Hua, three times a week after school. We will choose different activities, like playing badminton on Monday, running in the park on Wednesday, and swimming on weekends. We’ll also take photos to see our changes and cheer for each other every time. I believe if we keeping moving together, we will stay healthy and happy! Possible version（二）： To keep fit, I prefer to choose exercise with partners. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, having someone to exercise with can help improve our friendship. We chat and laugh during the exercise, which will make us grow closer to each other. What’s more, when I feel tired and want to stop, my partner will give me a cheer-up. And we can encourage each other all the way. As for my future plan, I’ve made up my mind to keep really fit. I will eat more vegetables and fruit. Of course, exercise is also very necessary. In a word, no matter which way we choose, the key is to keep moving and stick to it. Only by making efforts can we achieve our fitness goals and enjoy a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】以例文一为例 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己下一阶段的运动方式以及具体计划，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己下一阶段的运动方式以及理由； 第二步，介绍具体计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 ②on weekends在周末 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①It’s a great idea because exercising with friends can bring me more fun and make me feel less bored. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I believe if we keeping moving together, we will stay healthy and happy! (宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $