精品解析：湖南省怀化市溆浦县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题

2025年上学期七年级英语期中质量检测试卷 （考试时长：100分钟 英语总分：100分 答案请填写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力技巧（两部分，共20小题满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is Amy doing in the classroom? A. B. C. 2. What’s the meaning of the sign? A. B. C. 3. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Jack B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s father. 4. What animals does the man like? A. Lions. B. Pandas C. Bears. 5. What’s the girl’s favourite food? A. Pizza. B. Ice cream. C. Cake. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can’t Susan do in the library? A. Read books. B. Walk quietly. C. Eat food. 7. How many days can Susan keep the book? A. Two. B. Five. C. Fourteen. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a zoo. C. At school. 9. What does the woman think of the panda? A. Cool. B. Scary. C. Cute 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How often does Susan go swimming? A. Once a week B. Every day C. Twice a week. 11. Which of the following does Susan like best? A. Riding a bicycle. B. Swimming. C. Running 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who are they talking about (谈论)? A. John’s cousin. B. John’s brother C. John’s uncle. 13. What clothes does Frank wear? A. A brown sweater. B. A blue jacket. C. A black T-shin. 14. What does Frank eat every day? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Ice-cream C. Hamburgers. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Lily have to do after breakfast? A. Make the bed. B. Do the dishes C. Clean the kitchen. 16. How long can Lily do sports after school? A. For 30 minutes B. For 50 minutes C. For 60 minutes. 17. Which of the following is true? A. There are lots of rules in Lily’s home. B Lily can’t play sports after school. C. Lily must go to bed before nine. 听第十一段材料，答第18至20题。 18. Who does Fred have to run with in the morning? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father 19. What does Fred think of playing the guitar? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 20. When does Fred have to go to bed? A. Before 10:00. B. Before 10:30. C. Before 11:00. 第二部分 阅读（共2节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Central Park Zoo It is the best place to visit in the city. It is open every day from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Come and see our animals and meet the baby ones too! Prices: Adults (成年人): 10 dollars Children (4-16): 6 dollars Family (2 adults and 2 children): 28 dollars Phone: 6878-4789 Website: www.centralparkzoo.com Dear Linda, I get this leaflet (宣传页) on my way to school this morning and I think the zoo looks great. What do you think of it? Do you want to go there tomorrow afternoon? I know you also like animals. If you want to go, you can look through (浏览) the website to see tomorrow’s activities. I really want to be there for feeding (饲食) time. My mum says she wants to go too. My dad wants to, but he can’t go because he will be busy working. See you later! Sam 1. How long is Central Park Zoo open every day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 2. The price for two 13-year-old children and an adult is ________. A. 18 dollars B. 22 dollars C. 28 dollars 3. Sam writes the email mainly (主要地) ________. A. to tell Linda his story B. to ask Linda to join him C. to say thanks to Linda B Do you like kung fu? Kung fu, or wushu in Chinese, is a popular sport in China. Now it is also winning the hearts of young people in Republic of Malawi. Republic of Malawi is a country in the southeast of Africa. Many young people there are fans of kung fu. Mike and Simon are two of them. Mike started learning kung fu when he was young and now he is a member of the kung fu team at the Blantyre Sports Club. He is teaching local people how to do kung fu in the club. He likes kung fu because he thinks it is beautiful and good for people’s health. And his wish is to show his talent (才能) for kung fu through competitions. Simon is also a member of the club. he learnt about the club of in 2017and joined it three years later. He said that kung fu was much more helpful than he thought. “Some people think that we practice kung fu in order to (为了) make trouble or brawl with others, but that’s not the case (情况). Kung fu is just like any other sport,” he said. Four young kung fu lovers plan to make a movie about kung fu They hope the movie will make more people fall in love with kung fu. 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a song. 5. Why does Mike like kung fu? A. Because kung fu is good for people’s health. B. Because he wishes to study in China. C. Because he is teaching local people how to do kung fu. 6. When did Simon join the Blantyre Sports Club? A. In 2012. B. In 2017. C. In 2020. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Kung fu, a popular sport B. Skills of doing kung fu C. A movie about kung fu C The Marmots (土拨鼠) Marmots are cute and interesting animals. They have short, fat bodies. Their fur can be brown, gray, or a mix of colors. Their tails are short too, and their small ears are perfect for their heads. With small, round eyes, they can see well in their living place. The Marmots are from many parts of the world. In North America, they live in the mountains of the western United States and Canada. In Europe, marmots are in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉), and in Asia, they can be seen in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). They like to live in grasslands and rocky areas where they can find food easily. Marmots are social (群居的) animals. That’s to say they live in groups. In a group, there are different roles for each marmot. Some marmots keep watching for danger, and others look for food. They eat plants like grass, leaves and flowers. When they notice danger, they make a high-pitched whistle (口哨声) to let others know. During winter, marmots hibernate (冬眠) to stay away from the cold months. They sleep in their underground homes for several months without waking up. Marmots are truly great animals, and learning about them can help us understand the wonders of nature better. 8. What color can marmots’ fur NOT be? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Gray. 9. Where can marmots be from in Europe? A In the Rocky Mountains. B. In the Himalayas. C. In the Alps. 10. What do marmots mainly eat? A. Insects. B. Plants. C. Meat. 11. What do marmots do when they notice danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They make a high-pitched whistle. C. They hide in their homes. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ____12____ ____13____ It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. ____14____ Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. ____15____ This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. A Eat healthy food. B. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. C. Eat with others. D. Here is some advice about healthy eating E. Ask yourself if you are really hungry 第三部分 语言运用 (共2节,满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分). 阅读下面短文，从短文后问题所给的ABC三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often have a cold headache or backache? If you say “Yes”, you may have an eating problem. Now answer my ____16____ please. Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips? Do you enjoy ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often cat fast food? If your answers are “Yes”, I’m very ____17____ to tell you that you should ____18____ about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much junk food may ____19____ the weight problem, heart disease and other illnesses. We should cat healthy food rather than junk food. Eating healthy food ____20____ good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional ____21____ food. We often cat it in China. Now many people ____22____ other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is ____23____ kind of healthy food or drink. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can ____24____ you strong. Vegetables are very important. You should cat a lot of them. There are vitamin A, B, C. D, E and so on in them. As we all know, ____25____ is important to keep a balanced diet. We should have the right food. We should eat some meat like chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables. 16. A. problems B. questions C. advice 17. A. happy B. glad C. sorry 18. A. look B. watch C. care 19. A. take B. bring C. buy 20. A. are B. is C. was 21. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English 22. A. for B. with C. in 23. A. the other B. other C. another 24. A. make B. stop C. help 25. A. this B. it C. one 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Zhang Ming, I’m not happy these days. There are ____26____ lot of rules in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t ____27____ (am) late for school. I have to go to school on time. I have to come back home after school ____28____ I have to do my homework first. My parents are strict ____29____ me at home. In the evening. I can’t watch TV because I have to ____30____ (help) my mother make dinner and do the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. At ____31____ (weekend), I have to stay at home. I have to clean my room and wash ____32____ (cloth) on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I have to practise ____33____ (play) the piano. I think I can’t follow ____34____ (this) rules. Do you have lots of rules at ____35____ (you) home? Are they fair (公平的)? Please email me. Your friend, Wang Peng 第四部分 综合技能（共2节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。 Dear Dave. You are a new student in our school. So I want to tell you the rules of our school before you come here. There is a library, a sports center and a dining hall in our school. First, you have to wear the school uniform on school days. But Friday is special. You don’t need to wear the school uniform that day. Second, you can read and study in the school library. But you must be quiet. You can play basketball or swim in the sports center. But you can’t make it dirty. In the dining hall, you can cat and relax. But you can’t eat anything in the classroom. Third, you can’t fight or run quickly in the school. It is dangerous. Fourth, you can’t be noisy or listen to music in the classroom. Last, you must be in class on time. These rules are strict but useful. I hope they can help you. Nice to meet you at school. Yours, Daisy 36. What can students do in the sports center? __________________________________________ 37. What must students do in the school library? __________________________________________ 38. What does Daisy think of the school rules? __________________________________________ 39. Do you think we need rules? Why? __________________________________________ 40. 翻译划线句子。 __________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 41. 随着全民健身国家战略的深入实施，全民健身的热情日益高涨，本着“我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐”的思想，人们在运动中挖掘生活的乐趣。请你以“Doing sports”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. What sports do you do in your school? 2. What sports do you like? 3. How often do you play the sport(s)? 4. Why do you like the sport(s)? 要求： 1.文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）； 3.词数70左右。 Doing sports ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期七年级英语期中质量检测试卷 （考试时长：100分钟 英语总分：100分 答案请填写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力技巧（两部分，共20小题满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is Amy doing in the classroom? A. B. C. 2. What’s the meaning of the sign? A. B. C. 3. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Jack B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s father. 4. What animals does the man like? A. Lions. B. Pandas C. Bears. 5. What’s the girl’s favourite food? A. Pizza. B. Ice cream. C. Cake. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can’t Susan do in the library? A. Read books. B. Walk quietly. C. Eat food. 7. How many days can Susan keep the book? A. Two. B. Five. C. Fourteen. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a zoo. C. At school. 9. What does the woman think of the panda? A. Cool. B. Scary. C. Cute 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How often does Susan go swimming? A. Once a week B. Every day C. Twice a week. 11. Which of the following does Susan like best? A. Riding a bicycle. B. Swimming. C. Running 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who are they talking about (谈论)? A. John’s cousin. B. John’s brother C. John’s uncle. 13. What clothes does Frank wear? A. A brown sweater. B. A blue jacket. C. A black T-shin. 14. What does Frank eat every day? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Ice-cream C. Hamburgers. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Lily have to do after breakfast? A. Make the bed. B. Do the dishes C. Clean the kitchen. 16. How long can Lily do sports after school? A. For 30 minutes B. For 50 minutes C. For 60 minutes. 17. Which of the following is true? A. There are lots of rules in Lily’s home. B. Lily can’t play sports after school. C. Lily must go to bed before nine. 听第十一段材料，答第18至20题。 18. Who does Fred have to run with in the morning? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father 19. What does Fred think of playing the guitar? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 20. When does Fred have to go to bed? A. Before 10:00. B. Before 10:30. C. Before 11:00. 第二部分 阅读（共2节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Central Park Zoo It is the best place to visit in the city. It is open every day from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Come and see our animals and meet the baby ones too! Prices: Adults (成年人): 10 dollars Children (4-16): 6 dollars Family (2 adults and 2 children): 28 dollars Phone: 6878-4789 Website: www.centralparkzoo.com Dear Linda, I get this leaflet (宣传页) on my way to school this morning and I think the zoo looks great. What do you think of it? Do you want to go there tomorrow afternoon? I know you also like animals. If you want to go, you can look through (浏览) the website to see tomorrow’s activities. I really want to be there for feeding (饲食) time. My mum says she wants to go too. My dad wants to, but he can’t go because he will be busy working. See you later! Sam 1. How long is Central Park Zoo open every day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 2. The price for two 13-year-old children and an adult is ________. A. 18 dollars B. 22 dollars C. 28 dollars 3. Sam writes the email mainly (主要地) ________. A. to tell Linda his story B. to ask Linda to join him C. to say thanks to Linda 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中央公园动物园的开放时间、票价以及Sam邀请Linda一起去动物园的邮件内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is open every day from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m.”可知，动物园每天开放的时间是从上午10点到下午6点，共8个小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults: 10 dollars”和“Children (4~16): 6 dollars”可知，一个成年人和两个13岁的孩子的票价是22美元（10+6+6=22）。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to go there tomorrow afternoon?”可知，Sam写邮件的主要目的是邀请Linda一起去动物园。故选B。 B Do you like kung fu? Kung fu, or wushu in Chinese, is a popular sport in China. Now it is also winning the hearts of young people in Republic of Malawi. Republic of Malawi is a country in the southeast of Africa. Many young people there are fans of kung fu. Mike and Simon are two of them. Mike started learning kung fu when he was young and now he is a member of the kung fu team at the Blantyre Sports Club. He is teaching local people how to do kung fu in the club. He likes kung fu because he thinks it is beautiful and good for people’s health. And his wish is to show his talent (才能) for kung fu through competitions. Simon is also a member of the club. he learnt about the club of in 2017and joined it three years later. He said that kung fu was much more helpful than he thought. “Some people think that we practice kung fu in order to (为了) make trouble or brawl with others, but that’s not the case (情况). Kung fu is just like any other sport,” he said. Four young kung fu lovers plan to make a movie about kung fu. They hope the movie will make more people fall in love with kung fu. 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a song. 5. Why does Mike like kung fu? A. Because kung fu is good for people’s health. B. Because he wishes to study in China. C. Because he is teaching local people how to do kung fu. 6 When did Simon join the Blantyre Sports Club? A. In 2012. B. In 2017. C. In 2020. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Kung fu, a popular sport B. Skills of doing kung fu C. A movie about kung fu 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国功夫在非洲国家马拉维的流行情况。文章通过两位年轻人Mike和Simon的经历，展现了功夫在当地的影响力。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like kung fu?”可知，本文开头通过提出一个问题引入主题。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He likes kung fu because he thinks it is beautiful and good for people’s health.”可知，Mike喜欢功夫是因为功夫对人的健康有益处。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“he learnt about the club of in 2017 and joined it three years later.”可知，他于2017年了解这个俱乐部的一些信息，三年后加入俱乐部，故在2020年，Simon加入Blantyre运动俱乐部。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕功夫在马拉维的流行展开，包括年轻人对功夫的热爱、俱乐部的活动以及拍摄电影的计划。故最佳标题为：功夫，一项受欢迎的运动。故选A。 C The Marmots (土拨鼠) Marmots are cute and interesting animals. They have short, fat bodies. Their fur can be brown, gray, or a mix of colors. Their tails are short too, and their small ears are perfect for their heads. With small, round eyes, they can see well in their living place. The Marmots are from many parts of the world. In North America, they live in the mountains of the western United States and Canada. In Europe, marmots are in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉), and in Asia, they can be seen in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). They like to live in grasslands and rocky areas where they can find food easily. Marmots are social (群居的) animals. That’s to say they live in groups. In a group, there are different roles for each marmot. Some marmots keep watching for danger, and others look for food. They eat plants like grass, leaves and flowers. When they notice danger, they make a high-pitched whistle (口哨声) to let others know. During winter, marmots hibernate (冬眠) to stay away from the cold months. They sleep in their underground homes for several months without waking up. Marmots are truly great animals, and learning about them can help us understand the wonders of nature better. 8. What color can marmots’ fur NOT be? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Gray. 9. Where can marmots be from in Europe? A. In the Rocky Mountains. B. In the Himalayas. C. In the Alps. 10. What do marmots mainly eat? A. Insects. B. Plants. C. Meat. 11. What do marmots do when they notice danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They make a high-pitched whistle. C. They hide in their homes. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了土拨鼠这种动物的特征，习性等情况，并强调其作为自然生物的价值。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their fur can be brown, gray, or a mix of colors.”可知，土拨鼠皮毛颜色为棕色、灰色或混合色，A选项“红色”未被提及，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Europe, marmots are in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉),”可知，在欧洲，土拨鼠分布于阿尔卑斯山脉，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat plants like grass, leaves and flowers.”可知，土拨鼠主要食物为植物，如草、叶和花，昆虫和肉类未被提及。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they notice danger, they make a high-pitched whistle (口哨声) to let others know.”可知，土拨鼠发现危险时行为为发出高音哨声以警告同伴，故选B。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ____12____ ____13____ It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. ____14____ Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. ____15____ This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. A. Eat healthy food. B. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. C. Eat with others. D. Here is some advice about healthy eating E. Ask yourself if you are really hungry 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“ It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits.”可知下文应是给出了一些健康饮食建议，选项D“以下是一些关于健康饮食的建议。”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.”可知此处是在讲述和别人一起吃饭的好处，选项C“与他人一起吃饭。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. ”可知此处内容应围绕身体是否真的饿了展开，选项E“问问自己是不是真的饿了”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.”可知此处应和晚餐时间有关，选项B“试着至少在睡前 3 小时吃晚餐。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共2节,满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分). 阅读下面短文，从短文后问题所给的ABC三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often have a cold, headache or backache? If you say “Yes”, you may have an eating problem. Now answer my ____16____ please. Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips? Do you enjoy ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often cat fast food? If your answers are “Yes”, I’m very ____17____ to tell you that you should ____18____ about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much junk food may ____19____ the weight problem, heart disease and other illnesses. We should cat healthy food rather than junk food. Eating healthy food ____20____ good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional ____21____ food. We often cat it in China. Now many people ____22____ other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is ____23____ kind of healthy food or drink. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can ____24____ you strong. Vegetables are very important. You should cat a lot of them. There are vitamin A, B, C. D, E and so on in them. As we all know, ____25____ is important to keep a balanced diet. We should have the right food. We should eat some meat like chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables. 16. A. problems B. questions C. advice 17. A. happy B. glad C. sorry 18. A. look B. watch C. care 19. A. take B. bring C. buy 20. A. are B. is C. was 21. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English 22. A. for B. with C. in 23. A. the other B. other C. another 24. A. make B. stop C. help 25. A. this B. it C. one 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就健康饮食提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 句意：现在请回答我的问题。 problems问题，指要解决的问题；questions问题，指要回答的问题；advice建议。根据“Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips? Do you enjoy ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often cat fast food?”可知，此处是说回答问题。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是“是”，我很抱歉地告诉你，你应该注意你的饮食习惯。 happy快乐的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据后文“The food you like is called junk food.”可知，后文提到了你喜欢的食物叫做垃圾食品，此处是感到抱歉。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是“是”，我很抱歉地告诉你，你应该注意你的饮食习惯。 look看；watch观看；care关心。根据“you should…about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food.”可知，此处是说注意饮食习惯，care about“在意”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：吃太多的垃圾食品可能会带来体重问题，心脏病和其他疾病。 take拿；bring带来；buy买。根据“Eating too much junk food may…the weight problem, heart disease and other illnesses.”可知，应该说垃圾食品可能会带来各种问题，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。 are是；is是；was是。根据“Eating healthy food…good for our health.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是动名词，be动词填is。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食品。 Japanese日本人/日语；Chinese中国人/汉语；English英国人/英语。根据“Tofu”可知，应该说豆腐是传统的中国食品。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：现在许多其他国家的人也认为豆腐有益健康。 for为了；with和；in在……里。根据“Now many people…other countries”可知，此处指其他国家的人，表示“在某个地方的人”时，用介词“in”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品或饮料。 the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，接名词；another泛指三者以上的另一个。根据“kind of healthy food or drink”可知，此处泛指另外一种健康食品或饮料，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它能使你强壮。 make使；stop停止；help帮助。根据“It can…you strong.”可知此处指牛奶使你强壮，make符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们都知道，保持均衡的饮食是很重要的。 this这个；it它；one一个。根据“is important to keep a balanced diet”可知，此处考查“it is adj to do sth”固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Zhang Ming, I’m not happy these days. There are ____26____ lot of rules in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t ____27____ (am) late for school. I have to go to school on time. I have to come back home after school ____28____ I have to do my homework first. My parents are strict ____29____ me at home. In the evening. I can’t watch TV because I have to ____30____ (help) my mother make dinner and do the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. At ____31____ (weekend), I have to stay at home. I have to clean my room and wash ____32____ (cloth) on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I have to practise ____33____ (play) the piano. I think I can’t follow ____34____ (this) rules. Do you have lots of rules at ____35____ (you) home? Are they fair (公平的)? Please email me. Your friend, Wang Peng 【答案】26. a 27. be 28. and 29. with 30. help 31. weekends 32. clothes 33. playing 34. these 35. your 【解析】 【导语】本文是王鹏写给张明的信，信中表达了自己对家规的不满情绪。 【26题详解】 句意：我家有很多规矩。根据“lot of rules in my house.”考查固定搭配a lot of，意为“很多”，故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：我上学不能迟到。“can’t”为情态动词，接动词原形be。故填be。 【28题详解】 句意：放学后我必须回家，我必须先做作业。根据“I have to come back home after school…I have to do my homework first.”可知，设空处表示前后的动作，and符合题意，故填and。 【29题详解】 句意：我的父母在家里对我很严格。根据“My parents are strict”可知，考查be strict with“对……严格”，故填with。 【30题详解】 句意：我不能看电视，因为我得帮妈妈做饭和洗碗。“have to”接动词原形help，故填help。 【31题详解】 句意：在周末，我不得不待在家里。at weekends“在周末”，是固定搭配。故填weekends。 【32题详解】 句意：我必须星期六早上打扫房间和洗衣服。wash clothes“洗衣服”，固定搭配，故填clothes。 【33题详解】 句意：星期六下午，我必须练习弹钢琴。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，因此填动名词，故填playing。 【34题详解】 句意：我想我不能遵守这些规则。修饰复数名词“rules”，these“这些”符合题意，故填these。 【35题详解】 句意：你家里有很多规矩吗？修饰“home”，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，故填your。 第四部分 综合技能（共2节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。 Dear Dave. You are a new student in our school. So I want to tell you the rules of our school before you come here. There is a library, a sports center and a dining hall in our school. First, you have to wear the school uniform on school days. But Friday is special. You don’t need to wear the school uniform that day. Second, you can read and study in the school library. But you must be quiet. You can play basketball or swim in the sports center. But you can’t make it dirty. In the dining hall, you can cat and relax. But you can’t eat anything in the classroom. Third, you can’t fight or run quickly in the school. It is dangerous. Fourth, you can’t be noisy or listen to music in the classroom. Last, you must be in class on time. These rules are strict but useful. I hope they can help you. Nice to meet you at school. Yours, Daisy 36. What can students do in the sports center? __________________________________________ 37. What must students do in the school library? __________________________________________ 38. What does Daisy think of the school rules? __________________________________________ 39. Do you think we need rules? Why? __________________________________________ 40. 翻译划线句子。 __________________________________________ 【答案】36. They can play basketball or swim. 37. They must be quiet. 38. They’re strict but useful. 39. I think we need rules. Because rules help us to behave well. 40. 最后，你必须准时上课。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了校规。 【36题详解】 根据“You can play basketball or swim in the sports center”可知，学生可以在体育中心打篮球或游泳。故填They can play basketball or swim. 【37题详解】 根据“Second, you can read and study in the school library. But you must be quiet.”可知，学生必须在图书馆保持安静。故填They must be quiet. 【38题详解】 根据“These rules are strict but useful.”可知，Daisy认为学校规则严格但有用。故填They’re strict but useful. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think we need rules. Because rules help us to behave well. 40题详解】 Last“最后”；you“你”；must“必须”；be in class“上课”；on time“准时”故填：最后，你必须准时上课。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 41. 随着全民健身国家战略的深入实施，全民健身的热情日益高涨，本着“我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐”的思想，人们在运动中挖掘生活的乐趣。请你以“Doing sports”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. What sports do you do in your school? 2. What sports do you like? 3. How often do you play the sport(s)? 4. Why do you like the sport(s)? 要求： 1.文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）； 3.词数70左右。 Doing sports ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing sports We do many sports in our school. We play basketball every day. And we can play football in our PE class. After class, we always take part in many sports, such as jumping rope, running, playing ping-pong and so on. Of all the sports, I like playing basketball best. I play it with my friends twice a week. I think I can learn many things from it. Playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills, as well as helping me to keep fit and healthy. I can know teamwork from it too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。说明在学校里每天都会做运动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详述在学校里做哪些运动以及自己最喜欢的运动是什么； 第三步，简述自己喜欢这项运动的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①every day 每天 ②take part in 参加 ③such as 例如 ④useful skills 有用的技能 [高分句型] ①I think I can learn many things from it.（省略that的宾语从句） ②Playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills, as well as helping me to keep fit and healthy.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$