精品解析：湖北省孝感市汉川市2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

2023——2024 学年度(下)学期期末质量测评 七年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.答题前、考生务必将自己所在县(市、区)、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置. 2、选择题选出答案后、用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效. 3. 本试卷满分120分， 考试时间130分钟。 听力部分(共30分) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 (共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What did Johnny do last weekend? A. Visited a museum. B. Visited a bus station. C. Visited a fire station. 7. What would the man like for lunch? A. Salad and juice. B. Salad and milk. C. Beef and juice. 8. What's Jenny doing? A. She's washing clothes. B. She's playing games. C. She's singing. 9. How did Nick go to school today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 10. Where are the two speakers now? A. In the bank. B. On the street. C. In the park. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 (共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where is Bill? A. In Beijing. B. In Guilin. C. In Shanghai. 12. How's the weather in Shanghai? A. It's sunny. B. It's windy. C. It's rainy. 听第二段长对话， 回答第13 至 14小题。 13. What are Anna and Mike doing later this evening? A. Going shopping B. Going to the movie. C. Helping David. 14. What does David look like? A. He's of medium height. B. He has black hair. C. He wears glasses. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Why is the woman having the party? A. Because her birthday is coming.B. Because she's leaving for her holiday. C. Because she moves to a new house. 16. When is the party? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 17. Who are the two speakers? A. Father and daughter B. Teacher and student C. Good friends 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 My Violin Lesson Time Every (18)________ morning. The teacher She's nice, but she's (19)_________. The club rules *I must be on time. I can never be late. *I have to practice for (20)_________hours in the club, 笔试部分 (共90分) 二、语音 (共5分，每小题1分) 选出每组中划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. teach B. meat C. leave D. weather 2. A. gift B. drive C. quite D. arrive 3. A. smart B. start C. warm D. large 4. A. slow B. snowy C. blow D. town 5. A. visited B. milked C. helped D. cooked 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 teach/tiːtʃ/；meat/miːt/；leave/liːv/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/e/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/iː/。故选D。 【2题详解】 gift/ɡɪft/；drive/draɪv/；quite/kwaɪt/；arrive/əˈraɪv/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/ɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/aɪ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 smart/smɑːt/；start/stɑːt/；warm/wɔːm/；large/lɑːdʒ/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/ɔː/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɑː/。故选C。 【4题详解】 slow/sləʊ/；snowy/ˈsnəʊi/；blow/bləʊ/；town/taʊn/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/aʊ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/əʊ/。故选D。 【5题详解】 visited/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/；milked/mɪlkt/；helped/helpt/；cooked/kʊkt/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/ɪd/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/t/。故选A。 三、单项填空 (共10分，每小题Ⅰ分) 6. Steve lives near a ________. He always swims there with his father in summer. A. supermarket B. village C. forest D. river 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫住在河流附近。他每年夏天都会和父亲一起去那里游泳。 考查名词辨析。supermarket超市；village村庄；forest森林；river河流。根据“He always swims there with his father in summer.”可知应该是住在河流附近，才能经常去游泳，故选D。 7. —It’s ________ today. Let’s go to the beach. —Sounds great! Don’t forget your sunglasses. A rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. snowy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天阳光明媚，我们去海滩吧。——听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜。 考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的； sunny阳光充足的，晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据句意“Let’s go to the beach.”和“Don’t forget your sunglasses.”可知，今天是晴天。故选C。 8. —I’m ________ vacation in Beijing right now. —Oh, really? Do your parents go there ________ you? A. on; with B. in; for C. at; with D. to; about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正在北京度假。——哦，真的么？你父母和你一起么？ 考查介词。on在……上；with和……一起；in在……里；for为了；at在；to向; about关于。on vacation“度假”；with sb.“和某人一起”，故选A。 9. —Could you ____________ me with my math? —Sorry, I ____________ the piano, but I can help you this afternoon. A. help; play B. help; am playing C. helping; play D. helping; am playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学数学吗？——抱歉，我正在弹钢琴，但我今天下午可以帮你。 考查现在进行时和情态动词的用法。第一个空位于情态动词Could后，用动词原形；第二个空表达当前正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语为I，现在进行时结构为am playing。故选B。 10. You should make a wish before you ________ the candles on your birthday cake. A. cut up B. cut out C. look out D. blow out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前许个愿。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut out剪掉；look out当心；blow out吹灭。根据“You should make a wish before you…the candles on your birthday cake.”及常识可知，应是吹灭蜡烛之前许愿。故选D。 11. —What did you do for your mom on Mother’s Day this year? —I ________ a beautiful hat for her. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. am buying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年母亲节你为妈妈做了什么？——我为她买了一顶漂亮的帽子。 考查时态。根据“What did you do for your mom on Mother’s Day this year?”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 12. What size bowl of dumplings would you like, small, medium________ large? A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要多大碗的水饺，小碗、中碗还是大碗？ 考查连词辨析。and 而且；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“What size bowl of dumplings would you like”可知此处要在三者中做出选择，用“or”在表选择关系。故选C。 13. —________ is it from your home to your school? —It is not so far. It is 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——不太远。两千米远。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久一次；How often多久以后。根据“It is 2 kilometers.”可知，回答的是距离，因此问句应该是问有多远。故选B。 14. — ________? — I’d like a small bowl of noodles. A. How was your weekend B. What would you like C. Can you help me D. Do you like a bowl of noodles 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要点什么？——我想要一小碗面。 考查情景交际。How was your weekend你周末过得怎么样；What would you like你想吃点什么；Can you help me你能帮我吗；Do you like a bowl of noodles你喜欢一碗面条吗。根据“I’d like a small bowl of noodles.”可知是在点餐，选项B符合语境，故选B。 15. —What does your uncle look like? —________. A. He is forty B. He likes fishing C. He is tall and thin D. He is a singer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔长什么样？——他又高又瘦。 考查情景交际。He is forty他四十岁；He likes fishing他喜欢钓鱼；He is tall and thin他又高又瘦；He is a singer他是位歌手。根据“What does your uncle look like?”可知询问长相，选项C答语与之相应。故选C。 四、完形填空 (共10分，每空1分) Essence and Trisha are close friends. One day they played outside near a garden. “Look!” Essence shouted. Then Trisha saw a mother bird ____16____ with her three babies in a big tree. “Let’s throw little stones (石头) to see who can hit (击倒) them!” Essence then ran to get stones. “But we should be ____17____ to them!” Trisha said. “Come on! Just for ____18____ !”Essence said, “That must be very interestıng!” “But ____19____ we do that, we can’t see these birds next year.” “You’re right!” Essence thought for a while. In the end, he put ____20____ the stones and said “Maybe we should learn how to get along (相处) with them.” From that day on, Essence and Trish ____21____ a lot of time on these birds. Together, they ____22____ brought leaves and apples to them. At first, the little birds were afraid. Soon they felt ____23____. Later, the birds and the girls became good friends, and they often had good ____24____ together! One day, to the girls ‘great joy’, with the help of the mother bird, the little birds could fly high in the sky so freely. Autumn arrived, and the birds will fly to ____25____ places. Before leaving, they flew around Essence and Trisha again and again, as if to say thanks to them! 16. A. climbing B. running C. jumping D. sitting 17. A. lucky B. lovely C. friendly D. happily 18. A. exercise B. fun C. life D. interest 19. A. that B. if C. how D. what 20. A. up B. out C. down D. in 21. A. kept B. tool C. paid D. spent 22. A. too B. also C. still D. never 23. A. reaxed B. scared C. interested D. surprised 24. A. quarters B. times C. years D. minutes 25. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. dry 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个小女孩和小鸟之间的温暖故事。 【16题详解】 句意：然后Trisha看到一只鸟妈妈和她的三个鸟宝宝正坐在一棵大树上。 climbing攀爬；running奔跑；jumping跳跃；sitting坐。根据“in a big tree”可知，鸟在树上的状态应该是坐着，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但我们应该对它们友好！ lucky幸运的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；happily快乐地。根据“But we should”可知，此处是转折关系，上文Essence提到用石头打鸟，故此处应该是友好对待小鸟。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：得了吧！只是为了好玩！ exercise锻炼；fun乐趣；life生活；interest兴趣。根据“That must be very interestıng”可知，此处指为了好玩，for fun是固定短语，意为“为了好玩”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但如果我们那样做了，明年我们就看不到这些鸟了。 that那个；if如果；how怎样；what什么。根据“we do that”可知，此处描述假设的情况，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，他放下石头说：“或许我们该学会如何和他们相处”。 up向上；out向外；down向下；in在……里。put down是固定短语，表示“放下”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：从那天起，Essence和Trisha在这些鸟身上花了很多时间。 kept保持；tool工具；paid支付；spent花费。根据“a lot of time on these birds”可知，此处指在这些小鸟身上花费了很多时间，spend time on sth.是固定用法，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他们一起也给它们带叶子和苹果 too也，常用于句末；also也，常用于句中；still仍然；never从不。根据“Together, they…brought leaves and apples to them.”可知，此处指他们还做了什么事情，此处用于句中，also符合，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：很快它们就感到放松了。 relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Later, the birds and the girls became good friends,”可知，下文提到小鸟和她们成为了朋友，故此处指不再害怕，感到放松，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，鸟儿和女孩们成了好朋友，她们经常一起度过美好时光！ quarters一刻钟；times时光；years年；minutes分钟。have good times是固定表达，意为“度过美好时光”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：秋天到了，鸟儿们将飞往温暖的地方。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；dry干燥的。根据“Autumn arrived”可知，秋天鸟要飞往温暖的地方过冬，故选A。 五、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题2分) A Little Mary is a good girl. She’s in Grade 2. Her home is not far from school, but she is often late for class because she likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can’t get up on time in the morning. This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict with the students, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to follow the school rules and come to school on time. Today Mary gets up late again. When she gets to school, it is 8:15. Her uncle waits for her at the school gate. “You are ten minutes late for the first class,” Mr. White says angrily. “Why are you often late for class?” “Every time when I get to the street corner, I always see a sign (标志). It says ‘SCHOOL-GO SLOW!’ ” says Mary. 26. Mary is often late for school because ________. A. she likes watching TV B. she can’t get up on time C. her mother isn’t at home D. she can’t sleep well at night 27. Mr. White is a ________. A. worker B. doctor C. policeman D. teacher 28. The first class begins at ________. A. 8:10 B. 8:00 C. 8:05 D. 8:15 29. The Chinese meaning of the sign “SCHOOL-GO SLOW!” is “________”. A. 上班慢行 B. 前方学校，请慢行 C. 上学慢行 D. 前方车辆，行人慢行 30. The sign on the street corner is for ________. A. drivers B. Mary C. students D. teachers 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了玛丽因为晚上听音乐看电视睡觉很晚，所以第二天起床很晚导致上学迟到，有一次她又迟到了，她的叔叔在校门口等她，她狡辩说，她看见了前方有学校要慢行。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but she is often late for class because she likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can’t get up on time in the morning.”可知，因为她晚上喜欢看电视，睡觉很晚，所以她早上不能准时起床。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history.”可知，怀特先生是一位历史老师，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she gets to school, it is 8:15. Her uncle waits for her at the school gate. ‘You are ten minutes late for the first class,’ Mr. White says angrily.”可知，8:15时玛丽迟到了10分钟，所以第一节课8:05开始，故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“SCHOOL-GO SLOW!”可知，标志的意思是“前方学校，请慢行”，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“SCHOOL-GO SLOW!”可知，标志是写给司机的，故选A。 B Do you want to be a good neighbor? And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great place? Remember, it’s never too late to start with some new habits. Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbor—stop and talk with your neighbors. Everyone can do this very easily. Just say hello to them, talk about the weather, their pet dogs or their hobbies. Don’t be noisy. It’s OK for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the late evening. But you can’t turn them up (调高). And if you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Be helpful. Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. If you are free, you can help the old in the neighborhood do the cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach some children in the neighborhood how to play it. Follow the tips (建议) above, you will be a good neighbor for sure. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By (通过) asking questions. B. By answering questions. C. By giving some numbers. D. By telling a great story. 32. Which does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代的)? A. Stopping and talking. B. Talking about the weather. C. Talking about their pet dogs. D. Talking about their hobbies. 33. What can you do to be a good neighbor? A. Talk loudly outside. B. Turn up the TV. C Help each other. D. Dance in the house. 34. What is the passage about? A. How to talk with your neighbors easily. B. How to enjoy your time in the late evening. C. How to help your neighbors in your free time. D. How to be a good neighbor and make your neighborhood great. 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2....) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何成为一个好邻居提出了几条建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be a good neighbor? And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great place?”可知，读者通过提出问题引出话题，故选A。 【32题详解】 代词指代题。根据“You can do one thing to be a good neighbor—stop and talk with your neighbors. Everyone can do this very easily.”可知，你可以做一件事来成为一个好邻居——停下来和你的邻居交谈。此处this指的是“停下来和你的邻居交谈”，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be helpful. Good neighbors are always happy to help each other.”可知，好邻居可以帮助彼此，故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to be a good neighbor? And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great place?”可知，本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好邻居，让社区变得很好，故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二段至第四段提出建议，最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总—分—总，故选B。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5 小题，每小题2分) 阅读对话，根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项还原到对话中，其中有一项多余。 A: Excuse me, is there a clothes store around here? B: ____36____ And it is not far from here. A: Can you tell me how to get there? B: Sure. Just walk along Center Street and turn left at the crossing. ____37____ Go down Bridge Road. The clothes store is on your right. A: I see. Well, I want to get something to eat first. ____38____ B: No, there isn’t. But there is one on Bridge Road. A: Really? ____39____ B: It is across from the clothes store. A: That sounds good ____40____ B: You’re welcome. A. Where is it? B. Yes, there is. C. Thank you very much. D. Is there a restaurant on Center Street? E. Are the clothes there cheap and beautiful? F. Then you’re on Bridge Road. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A向B询问附近服装店的位置和路线，并进一步询问餐厅信息的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“is there a clothes store around here?”和“And it is not far from here.”可知，此处应做肯定回答，选项B“是的，有。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Just walk along Center Street and turn left at the crossing. ... Go down Bridge Road. The clothes store is on your right.”可知，此处在指路，选项F“然后你就到了大桥路。”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Well, I want to get something to eat first.”和“No, there isn’t.”可知，询问附近是否有餐馆，选项D“中央大街上有餐馆吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“It is across from the clothes store.”可知，询问餐馆在哪里，选项A“它在哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处在表示感谢，选项C“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选C。 六、填写单词 (共12分，每小题1分) A.根据句子意思和所给音标、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式将句子补充完整，使其意思正确。 41. It is ________/Im'pɔ :(r) tnt/ for all of us to obey the traffic rules. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，遵守交通规则很重要。根据音标“/Im'pɔ :(r) tnt/ ”提示可知，important“重要”，符合题意。故填important。 42. She is ________ (感兴趣的) in Beijing Opera. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对京剧很感兴趣。interested“感兴趣的”，在句中作表语，故填interested。 43 It is 9:00 a. m. and Zhuhui is ________ (make) zongzi. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是上午9点，朱辉正在包粽子。根据“It is 9:00 a. m. and Zhuhui is...zongzi.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填making。 44. When Jane saw the snake this morning, she got a terrible ________ (惊奇). 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：当简今天早上看到那条蛇时，她大吃一惊。surprise“惊奇”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填surprise。 45. There is a very big river ________ (介于……之间) their school and the village. 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的学校和村子之间有一条很大的河。根据“their school and the village.”可知，此处是指在两者之间。between“在……之间”，between ... and ...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 46. When we looked out of our tent, we ________ (see) a big snake sleeping near the fire. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看到一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。根据“When we looked out of our tent”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。 B. 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文连贯、正确。方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余。 museum take sun cold delicious really play spend The beach is a good place for a vacation. I ____47____ my last summer vacation with my friends there. The weather was hot and ____48____. We went swimming in the sea (海洋) and played beach volleyball on the beach. When we were tired, we lay (躺) on the beach and relaxed. I ____49____ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a ____50____ near the beach. I spent one day visiting it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of ____51____ food in the shops. We ____52____ had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there, too. 【答案】47. spent 48. sunny 49. took 50. museum 51. delicious 52. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者去年暑假在海滩度假的经历。 【47题详解】 句意：我和朋友们在那里度过了去年的暑假。根据“I...my last summer vacation with my friends there.”可知，在那里度过了去年的暑假，备选词spend“度过”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。 【48题详解】 句意：天气炎热，阳光明媚。根据“The weather was hot and...”可知，天气炎热，阳光明媚，备选词sun“太阳”符合语境，此处用其形容词作表语。故填sunny。 【49题详解】 句意：我拍了很多海滩的照片。根据“I...many photos of the beach.”可知，拍了很多海滩的照片，备选词take“拍摄”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【50题详解】 句意：海滩附近有一个博物馆。根据“There is a...near the beach. I spent one day visiting it. I saw many old things about the sea in it.”可知，海滩附近有一个博物馆，备选词museum“博物馆”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填museum。 【51题详解】 句意：我们可以在商店里买到各种美味的食物。根据“We could buy all kinds of...food in the shops.”可知，可以在商店里买到各种美味的食物，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，作定语修饰food。故填delicious。 【52题详解】 句意：我们在海滩上玩得很开心。根据“We...had great fun on the beach.”可知，在海滩上玩得很开心，备选词really“真地”符合语境，在句中修饰动词。故填really。 七、任务型阅读 (共8分，每小题2分) Jenny is a little girl and she always puts her head down because she thinks she is not beautiful. One day she went to a shop to buy a red bow (蝴蝶结). The shop worker said that she looked very beautiful with it. Jenny was so happy that she put her head up and smiled. Jenny met her teacher when she went into the classroom. “Jenny, you look really beautiful today,” said the teacher. That day Jenny heard a lot of things like that from many people. “They must see my red bow,” Jenny said. But when she looked in the mirror (镜子) at home, she found there wasn’t any bow on her head. She must lose it on her way back to school. We should be confident (自信的) and not worry too much about looks. When we put our heads up, we can be beautiful. 53. Why does Jenny always put her head down? (不超过 10个词) _____________________________________ 54. What did Jenny do when the worker said she looked beautiful? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________ 55. When did Jenny find her bow lost? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________ 56. What does the writer want to tell us? (不超过20个词) _____________________________________ 【答案】53. Because she thinks she is not beautiful. 54. She was so happy that she put her head up and smiled. 55. When she looked in the mirror at home. 56. We should be confident and not worry too much about looks. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述詹妮因为买蝴蝶结得到店员的赞美而不由自主地抬头，大家赞扬她时她以为是他们看到了自己的蝴蝶结，最后却发现蝴蝶结早就丢了。 【53题详解】 根据“Jenny is a little girl and she always puts her head down because she thinks she is not beautiful.”可知，詹妮是一个小女孩，她总是低着头，因为她认为自己不漂亮。故填Because she thinks she is not beautiful. 【54题详解】 根据“The shop worker said that she looked very beautiful with it. Jenny was so happy that she put her head up and smiled.”可知，店员说她戴着它看起来很漂亮。詹妮很高兴，她抬起头笑了。故填She was so happy that she put her head up and smiled. 【55题详解】 根据“But when she looked in the mirror (镜子) at home, she found there wasn’t any bow on her head. She must lose it on her way back to school.”可知，但是当她在家里照镜子时，她发现她头上没有任何蝴蝶结。她一定是在回学校的路上丢的。故填When she looked in the mirror at home. 【56题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：We should be confident and not worry too much about looks. 八、书面表达 (共15分) 57. 上周日(6月23日)，你参观了华新农场(Huaxin Farm)，并认识了农场主Uncle Wang。请根据下面图示写一篇日记，介绍你的农场之旅。 要求： (1)短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； (3)词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Sunday, I visited Huaxin Farm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Sunday, I visited Huaxin Farm. The weather was sunny and bright. The farm is 10 kilometers away from my home. I took a bus to get there and it took me about an hour. Uncle Wang, the owner of the farm, is about 50 years old. He is tall and looks very kind. On the farm, I fed the animals and picked some fresh fruits. I had a great time there. It was a wonderful trip and I felt very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍天气以及交通； 第二步，介绍农场主王叔叔的个人信息，包括：年龄、外貌等； 第三步，介绍从事的活动以及自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①away from远离 ②on the farm在农场 ③have a great time玩得很开心 [高分句型] I took a bus to get there and it took me about an hour. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023——2024 学年度(下)学期期末质量测评 七年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.答题前、考生务必将自己所在县(市、区)、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置. 2、选择题选出答案后、用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效. 3. 本试卷满分120分， 考试时间130分钟。 听力部分(共30分) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 (共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What did Johnny do last weekend? A. Visited a museum. B. Visited a bus station. C. Visited a fire station. 7. What would the man like for lunch? A. Salad and juice. B. Salad and milk. C. Beef and juice. 8. What's Jenny doing? A. She's washing clothes. B. She's playing games. C. She's singing. 9. How did Nick go to school today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 10. Where are the two speakers now? A. In the bank. B. On the street. C. In the park. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 (共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where is Bill? A. In Beijing. B. In Guilin. C. In Shanghai. 12. How's the weather in Shanghai? A. It's sunny. B. It's windy. C. It's rainy. 听第二段长对话， 回答第13 至 14小题。 13. What are Anna and Mike doing later this evening? A. Going shopping B. Going to the movie. C. Helping David. 14. What does David look like? A. He's of medium height. B. He has black hair. C. He wears glasses. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Why is the woman having the party? A. Because her birthday is coming.B. Because she's leaving for her holiday. C. Because she moves to a new house. 16. When is the party? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 17. Who are the two speakers? A. Father and daughter B. Teacher and student C. Good friends 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 My Violin Lesson Time Every (18)________ morning. The teacher She's nice, but she's (19)_________. The club rules *I must be on time. I can never be late. *I have to practice for (20)_________hours in the club, 笔试部分 (共90分) 二、语音 (共5分，每小题1分) 选出每组中划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. teach B. meat C. leave D. weather 2. A. gift B. drive C. quite D. arrive 3. A. smart B. start C. warm D. large 4. A. slow B. snowy C. blow D. town 5. A. visited B. milked C. helped D. cooked 三、单项填空 (共10分，每小题Ⅰ分) 6. Steve lives near a ________. He always swims there with his father in summer. A. supermarket B. village C. forest D. river 7. —It’s ________ today. Let’s go to the beach. —Sounds great! Don’t forget your sunglasses. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. snowy 8. —I’m ________ vacation in Beijing right now. —Oh, really? Do your parents go there ________ you? A. on; with B. in; for C. at; with D. to; about 9. —Could you ____________ me with my math? —Sorry, I ____________ the piano, but I can help you this afternoon. A. help; play B. help; am playing C. helping; play D. helping; am playing 10. You should make a wish before you ________ the candles on your birthday cake. A. cut up B. cut out C. look out D. blow out 11. —What did you do for your mom on Mother’s Day this year? —I ________ a beautiful hat for her. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. am buying 12. What size bowl of dumplings would you like, small, medium________ large? A. and B. so C. or D. but 13. —________ is it from your home to your school? —It is not so far. It is 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 14. — ________? — I’d like a small bowl of noodles. A. How was your weekend B. What would you like C. Can you help me D. Do you like a bowl of noodles 15. —What does your uncle look like? —________. A. He is forty B. He likes fishing C. He is tall and thin D. He is a singer 四、完形填空 (共10分，每空1分) Essence and Trisha are close friends. One day they played outside near a garden. “Look!” Essence shouted. Then Trisha saw a mother bird ____16____ with her three babies in a big tree. “Let’s throw little stones (石头) to see who can hit (击倒) them!” Essence then ran to get stones. “But we should be ____17____ to them!” Trisha said “Come on! Just for ____18____ !”Essence said, “That must be very interestıng!” “But ____19____ we do that, we can’t see these birds next year.” “You’re right!” Essence thought for a while. In the end, he put ____20____ the stones and said “Maybe we should learn how to get along (相处) with them.” From that day on, Essence and Trish ____21____ a lot of time on these birds. Together, they ____22____ brought leaves and apples to them. At first the little birds were afraid. Soon they felt ____23____. Later, the birds and the girls became good friends, and they often had good ____24____ together! One day, to the girls ‘great joy’, with the help of the mother bird, the little birds could fly high in the sky so freely. Autumn arrived, and the birds will fly to ____25____ places. Before leaving, they flew around Essence and Trisha again and again, as if to say thanks to them! 16. A. climbing B. running C. jumping D. sitting 17 A. lucky B. lovely C. friendly D. happily 18. A. exercise B. fun C. life D. interest 19. A. that B. if C. how D. what 20. A. up B. out C. down D. in 21. A. kept B. tool C. paid D. spent 22. A. too B. also C. still D. never 23. A. reaxed B. scared C. interested D. surprised 24. A. quarters B. times C. years D. minutes 25. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. dry 五、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题2分) A Little Mary is a good girl. She’s in Grade 2. Her home is not far from school, but she is often late for class because she likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can’t get up on time in the morning. This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict with the students, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to follow the school rules and come to school on time. Today Mary gets up late again. When she gets to school, it is 8:15. Her uncle waits for her at the school gate. “You are ten minutes late for the first class,” Mr. White says angrily. “Why are you often late for class?” “Every time when I get to the street corner, I always see a sign (标志). It says ‘SCHOOL-GO SLOW!’ ” says Mary. 26. Mary is often late for school because ________. A. she likes watching TV B. she can’t get up on time C. her mother isn’t at home D. she can’t sleep well at night 27. Mr. White is a ________. A. worker B. doctor C. policeman D. teacher 28. The first class begins at ________. A. 8:10 B. 8:00 C. 8:05 D. 8:15 29. The Chinese meaning of the sign “SCHOOL-GO SLOW!” is “________”. A. 上班慢行 B. 前方学校，请慢行 C. 上学慢行 D. 前方车辆，行人慢行 30. The sign on the street corner is for ________. A. drivers B. Mary C. students D. teachers B Do you want to be a good neighbor? And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great place? Remember, it’s never too late to start with some new habits. Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbor—stop and talk with your neighbors. Everyone can do this very easily. Just say hello to them, talk about the weather, their pet dogs or their hobbies. Don’t be noisy. It’s OK for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the late evening. But you can’t turn them up (调高). And if you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Be helpful. Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. If you are free, you can help the old in the neighborhood do the cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach some children in the neighborhood how to play it. Follow the tips (建议) above, you will be a good neighbor for sure. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By (通过) asking questions. B. By answering questions. C. By giving some numbers. D. By telling a great story. 32. Which does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代的)? A. Stopping and talking. B. Talking about the weather. C. Talking about their pet dogs. D. Talking about their hobbies. 33. What can you do to be a good neighbor? A. Talk loudly outside. B. Turn up the TV. C. Help each other. D. Dance in the house. 34. What is the passage about? A. How to talk with your neighbors easily. B. How to enjoy your time in the late evening. C. How to help your neighbors in your free time. D. How to be a good neighbor and make your neighborhood great. 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2....) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读还原 (共5 小题，每小题2分) 阅读对话，根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项还原到对话中，其中有一项多余。 A: Excuse me, is there a clothes store around here? B: ____36____ And it is not far from here A: Can you tell me how to get there? B: Sure. Just walk along Center Street and turn left at the crossing. ____37____ Go down Bridge Road. The clothes store is on your right. A: I see. Well, I want to get something to eat first. ____38____ B: No, there isn’t. But there is one on Bridge Road. A: Really? ____39____ B: It is across from the clothes store. A: That sounds good. ____40____ B: You’re welcome. A. Where is it? B. Yes, there is. C. Thank you very much. D. Is there a restaurant on Center Street? E. Are the clothes there cheap and beautiful? F Then you’re on Bridge Road. 六、填写单词 (共12分，每小题1分) A.根据句子意思和所给音标、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式将句子补充完整，使其意思正确。 41. It is ________/Im'pɔ :(r) tnt/ for all of us to obey the traffic rules. 42. She is ________ (感兴趣的) in Beijing Opera. 43. It is 9:00 a. m. and Zhuhui is ________ (make) zongzi. 44. When Jane saw the snake this morning, she got a terrible ________ (惊奇). 45. There is a very big river ________ (介于……之间) their school and the village. 46. When we looked out of our tent, we ________ (see) a big snake sleeping near the fire. B. 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文连贯、正确。方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余。 museum take sun cold delicious really play spend The beach is a good place for a vacation. I ____47____ my last summer vacation with my friends there. The weather was hot and ____48____. We went swimming in the sea (海洋) and played beach volleyball on the beach. When we were tired, we lay (躺) on the beach and relaxed. I ____49____ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a ____50____ near the beach. I spent one day visiting it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of ____51____ food in the shops. We ____52____ had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there, too. 七、任务型阅读 (共8分，每小题2分) Jenny is a little girl and she always puts her head down because she thinks she is not beautiful. One day she went to a shop to buy a red bow (蝴蝶结). The shop worker said that she looked very beautiful with it. Jenny was so happy that she put her head up and smiled. Jenny met her teacher when she went into the classroom. “Jenny, you look really beautiful today,” said the teacher. That day Jenny heard a lot of things like that from many people. “They must see my red bow,” Jenny said. But when she looked in the mirror (镜子) at home, she found there wasn’t any bow on her head. She must lose it on her way back to school. We should be confident (自信的) and not worry too much about looks. When we put our heads up, we can be beautiful. 53. Why does Jenny always put her head down? (不超过 10个词) _____________________________________ 54. What did Jenny do when the worker said she looked beautiful? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________ 55. When did Jenny find her bow lost? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________ 56. What does the writer want to tell us? (不超过20个词) _____________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共15分) 57. 上周日(6月23日)，你参观了华新农场(Huaxin Farm)，并认识了农场主Uncle Wang。请根据下面图示写一篇日记，介绍你的农场之旅。 要求： (1)短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； (3)词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Sunday, I visited Huaxin Farm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$