精品解析：2025年辽宁省鞍山市海城市协作体中考三模英语试题

2025年海城市协作体中考第三次质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效. 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This year, we have some new after-school classes for you to take part in! You can choose to have the following classes: Show Choir Age: all Where: music studio When: Wednesdays and Thursdays, 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Things to bring: nothing Easy Carpentry Age: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Mondays and Fridays, 3:30 p. m. -4:30 p. m. Things to bring: safety glasses Podcasting 101 Age: all Where: IT room When: Fridays, 4:30 p. m. -5:15 p. m. Things to bring: USB stick 1. You can take the Show Choir class in ___________. A. Classroom 4 B. music studio C. IT room D. Classroom 101 2. The Easy Carpentry class starts at ___________. A. 3:30 p. m. B. 4:00 p. m. C. 4:30 p. m. D. 5:00 p. m. 3. The Podcasting 101 class will last ___________. A. 30 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 60 minutes D. 90 minutes 4. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a science website. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a school notice-board. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校得课外活动的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where: music studio”可知，合唱团课在音乐工作室上课。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: Mondays and Fridays, 3:30 p. m. -4:30 p. m.”可知，简易的木工课在周一到周五的下午三点半上课。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When: Fridays, 4:30 p. m. -5:15 p. m”可知，播客101课持续45分钟。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This year, we have some new after-school classes for you to take part in! ”可知，本文介绍的是学校的课外活动课，应出现在学校的通知栏。故选C。 A recent research shows that some animals are born with certain unusual abilities. The followings are the results. A certain kind of ants lives in the open desert. They have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. But these ants can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home because they can count their steps to avoid getting lost. Bees can tell other bees how far away a flower is, in which direction, and what kind of flower it is. They do it by a dance that we would not be able to copy and follow. And it would be hard for us to give that kind of information as exactly as bees do. But the meaning of the dance is still an enigma. No one gets the right answers. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. 5. A certain kind of ants can ________ by counting the steps. A. have a walk B. learn numbers C. find the way D. become smart 6. The underlined word “enigma” in the text probably means ________. A. task B. victory C. choice D. secret 7. If you want to know ________, please read Paragraph 4. A how fish sleep B. why fish make sounds C. what fish eat . D. when fish open mouths 8. Where can we probably find the text? A. A healthy report. B. A science magazine. C. A picture book. D. An art newspaper. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文科普了三种动物相关能力。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But these ants can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home because they can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知它们可以计算自己的步数，避免迷路。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But the meaning of the dance is still an enigma. No one gets the right answers.”可知这支舞的含义仍然是一个谜。没有人能得到正确的答案。因此enigma与“secret”同义，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fish sleep with their eyes open.”可知本段讲述了鱼如何睡觉，故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。本文科普了三种动物相关能力。因此可能来自科学杂志。故选B。 ①In 2025, a 31-year-old man from Xinjiang, China, touched millions online. Ma Dexin sold his house and car to travel across the country with his paralyzed (瘫痪的) mother on his back. He shared their journey through videos on Douyin, visiting famous places like the Great Wall and Tian’ anmen Square. ②Ma’s mother had a terrible accident when he was eight. She developed cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩), which left her mostly bedridden (卧床不起的) for years. With Ma’s careful care and medical help, she improved enough to sit in a wheelchair, but doctors said her condition was incurable (无法治愈的)—she might become bedridden again. Fearing “next time” might never come, Ma decided to make every day count. He sold his belongings and began their adventure, hoping to create happy memories while his mother could still move. ③“In our lives, we often say ‘next time’, but our parents are getting older every day,” Ma said in his videos. Though his mother’s mind has regressed (倒退) to a childlike state, her face lights up with smiles during their trips. “Her smile makes all the hard work worth it,” he added. ④During their visit to Tian’ anmen Square, a Douyin creator noticed them and filmed their story. The video was quickly spread, and many people offered help to make their journey easier. Ma’s actions show a strong mother-son bond. By putting his mother’s happiness first, he not only gives her precious moments but also teaches us about love and courage. ⑤Ma’s story reminds us that family love is timeless. His selfless choice inspires everyone to cherish time with loved ones and turn “next time” into “now.” 9. How do people learn about Ma’s actions? A. By watching programmes on TV. B. By watching videos on Douyin. C. By reading an article from a magazine. D. By listening to programmes on radio. 10. How does Ma’s mother feel when they are on trips according to the text? A. Cheerful. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. D. Lucky. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Ma’s mother had an accident at the age of 8． B. Ma took his mother to Beijing to see a doctor. C. Ma’s mother will become healthier after the journey. D. The pair’s journey got easier because of some people’s help. 12. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年，一位来自中国新疆的31岁男子马德新，为了陪伴瘫痪的母亲，毅然卖掉了房子和车子，背着母亲踏上全国旅行的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He shared their journey through videos on Douyin, visiting famous places like the Great Wall and Tian’ anmen Square.”可知，人们是通过在抖音上看视频了解马德新的行为的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though his mother’s mind has regressed (倒退) to a childlike state, her face lights up with smiles during their trips”可知，马德新的母亲在旅行时感到高兴。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The video was quickly spread, and many people offered help to make their journey easier”可知，这段视频迅速传播开来，许多人纷纷提供帮助，使他们的旅程更加顺利。故选D。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了他们的旅行；最后一段是总结。故选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 Wang Yan is a student at Northeast University in Shenyang. She likes to spend her weekends exploring the narrow alleys (小巷) of the city just to search for undiscovered bookstores where she can relax and read. “Each store is special,” she said. “We can enjoy the beauty of the city and read a good book.” Since the beginning of this year, “City Read” has become a popular topic on social media. Many young people share their favourite bookstores and talk about their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home. In Shenyang, there are many private bookstores hidden in the alleys. Some are quite famous. Gede Bookstore has an excellent style. Whoop Book & Café suggests new books every week. And at the When Paper Talk Bookstore, new books are never wrapped (塑封). “City Read” has become popular because public facilities (设施) are much better than before. In Shenyang, for example, old buildings have been turned into cultural spaces. Some of the bookstores are even open 24 hours a day. Across China, “10-and 15-minute reading circles” are being set up to improve public reading facilities. And more importantly, bookstores can better meet young people’s emotional needs in this digital (数字的) age. 13. What does Wang Yan do at weekends? A. She explores her university. B. She takes trips around the city. C. She looks for reading places. D. She discusses freedom at home. 14. How many bookstores does the writer mention in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What can we know about “City Read”? A. Many people like it nowadays. B. It is out of date in the digital age. C All bookstores offer 24-hour service. D. People have to read over 15 minutes. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Narrow alleys in the city B. Good service in bookstores C. Reading circles in Shenyang D. Reading spaces for relaxation 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“城市阅读”这一热门话题，以沈阳为例介绍了隐藏在小巷中的特色书店，阐述了“城市阅读”受欢迎的原因及公共阅读设施的改善情况，强调其为人们提供了放松阅读的空间。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes to spend her weekends exploring the narrow alleys (小巷) of the city just to search for undiscovered bookstores where she can relax and read.” 可知，她周末去寻找可以放松阅读的地方。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gede Bookstore has an excellent style. Whoop Book & Café suggests new books every week. And at the When Paper Talk Bookstore, new books are never wrapped (塑封).” 可知，文中提到了三家书店。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the beginning of this year, ‘City Read’ has become a popular topic on social media. Many young people share their favourite bookstores and talk about their experiences of finding ‘reading freedom’ near home.” 可知，现在很多人喜欢“城市阅读”。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕人们寻找可以放松阅读的空间展开，“放松的阅读空间” 能准确概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二节 Nowadays, some students find it difficult to get along well with their parents. How can you deal with the problem? Here is some advice to help you build a good relationship with your parents. Communication is the key. You should often talk to your parents. ___17___ For example, when you come home from school, you can start a conversation by saying, “Mom, I had a really interesting discussion in our history class today.” This way, you can let them know more about you. Respect their opinions. Your parents have more life experience than you. Although you may not always agree with them, try to understand their ideas. ___18___ If you calmly explain your reasons, they may be more likely to listen to you and respect your choices as well. ___19___ You can plan some activities with your parents, like watching a movie, taking a walk, or having a picnic. These activities can provide chances for you to communicate and understand each other better. These experiences can give you good memories as well. ___20___ By following these tips, you can build a good relationship with your parents. A. Spend free time together. B. Parents always love their children deeply. C. Share your school life, your joys and sadness with them. D. If you have different ideas, don’t argue with them immediately. E. In a word, getting along well with parents needs effort from both sides. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何处理与父母相处困难的问题，给出了经常交流、尊重意见、共度时光等建议以建立良好亲子关系。 17题详解】 根据“You should often talk to your parents.”及“For example, when you come home from school...let them know more about you.”可知，此处建议和父母交流并分享自己的生活，选项C“和他们分享你的学校生活、你的快乐和悲伤”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Although you may not always agree with them, try to understand their ideas.”及“If you calmly explain your reasons...”可知，此处谈论意见不同时的处理方式，选项D“如果你有不同的想法，不要马上和他们争论”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“You can plan some activities with your parents...”可知，此处建议和父母一起度过空闲时间，选项A“一起度过空闲时间”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“By following these tips, you can build a good relationship with your parents.”可知，此处是对全文的总结，强调与父母相处需要双方努力，选项E“总之，和父母好好相处需要双方的努力”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文, 理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a famous ____21____ from the 19th century for being not only a poet but also a painter. One day, he had an elderly ____22____ visitor. The old man wanted Rossetti to look at some paintings and tell him if they were any good. Rossetti ____23____ the paintings carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were very ____24____ ones. But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as ____25____ as possible that the paintings were without much value. The visitor appeared to be down. However, he held back his ____26____. Then he said sorry to Rossetti for ____27____ his valuable time, but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings—these were from a young art student. Rossetti checked the second group of pictures and soon became very ____28____. “These,” he said, “oh, these are very good. This young student has great ____29____ in art. He should keep drawing, and then he will have a great future if he works hard and _____30_____ to it.” The old man was deeply moved. “It is me—40 years ago. If only I had heard your words then! As you see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon.” 21. A. painter B. artist C. writer D. scientist 22. A. friendly B. creative C. special D. humorous 23. A. gave away B. turned down C. pointed out D. looked over 24. A. common B. excellent C. terrible D. valuable 25. A. directly B. quickly C. smoothly D. gently 26. A. information B. feelings C. progress D. thoughts 27. A. offering B. wasting C. enjoying D. planning 28. A. nervous B. curious C. interested D. bored 29. A. talent B. difficulty C. experience D. influence 30. A. connects B. replies C. turns D. sticks 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】讲述了一位著名诗人兼画家罗塞蒂（Dante Gabriel Rossetti）对一位老年访客画作的评价，以及这位访客后来透露自己年轻时也曾是艺术爱好者但因缺乏鼓励而放弃的故事‌。 【21题详解】 句意：但丁·加布里埃尔·罗塞蒂出生于1828年，是19世纪一位著名的艺术家，不仅因为他是诗人，还因为他是画家。 artist艺术家；painter画家；writer作家；scientist科学家。根据“Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a famous...from the 19th century for being not only a poet but also a painter.”可知，他既是诗人又是画家，所以是著名的艺术家，artist更能涵盖诗人和画家这两个身份，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，他有一位年长的特别的访客。 friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；special特别的；humorous幽默的。根据“The old man wanted Rossetti to look at some paintings and tell him if they were any good.”以及后文老人40年前放弃绘画现在回来想得到鼓励等内容可知，这是一位特别的访客，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：罗塞蒂仔细地查看那些画作。 gave away赠送；turned down拒绝；pointed out指出；looked over检查，查看。根据“Rossetti...the paintings carefully.”以及语境可知，罗塞蒂应该是仔细查看那些画作，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：看了最初的几幅画后，他知道它们是非常普通的画作。 common普通的；excellent优秀的；terrible糟糕的；valuable有价值的。根据“After the first few, he knew that they were very...ones. But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as...as possible that the paintings were without much value.”可知，这些画没有太大价值，也就是很普通，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但罗塞蒂很善良，他尽可能温和地告诉那位老人这些画没有太大价值。 directly直接地；quickly快速地；smoothly顺利地；gently温和地。根据“But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as...as possible that the paintings were without much value.”可知，因为罗塞蒂很善良，所以他应该是温和地告诉老人画作没价值，以免伤害老人感情，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，他抑制住了自己的感情。 information信息；feelings感情；progress进步；thoughts想法。根据“However, he held back his...The visitor appeared to be down.”可知，老人听到罗塞蒂说自己的画没价值，原本想表达自己的感受，但还是抑制住了，所以是抑制住了自己的感情，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他向罗塞蒂道歉，因为他浪费了罗塞蒂宝贵的时间，但问罗塞蒂是否可以再看几幅画——这些是一个年轻艺术学生的作品。 offering提供；wasting浪费；enjoying享受；planning计划。根据“Then he said sorry to Rossetti for...his valuable time”可知，老人觉得自己可能浪费了罗塞蒂的时间，所以先道歉，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：罗塞蒂检查了第二组画，很快就变得非常感兴趣。 nervous紧张的；curious好奇的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“Rossetti checked the second group of pictures and soon became very... ‘These,’ he said, ‘oh, these are very good.’”可知，罗塞蒂看了第二组画后说画很好，说明他变得很感兴趣，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这位年轻学生在艺术方面有很大的天赋。 talent天赋；difficulty困难；experience经验；influence影响。根据“‘These,’ he said, ‘oh, these are very good. This young student has great...in art.’”以及前文说画很好，可知这个年轻学生在艺术方面有很大的天赋，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他应该坚持画画，如果他努力工作并坚持下去，那么他将有一个美好的未来。 connects连接；replies回复；turns转动；sticks坚持。“stick to”是固定短语，意为“坚持”，根据“He should keep drawing, and then he will have a great future if he works hard and...to it.”可知，这里说年轻人要坚持画画，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Experimental School often ____31____ (rush) to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. ____32____ now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things ____33____ (happy) with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this September, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. Now it ____34____ (change) from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for the mind and the body. To help children better enjoy break-time ____35____ (activity), some schools have connected break time with labor (劳动) education ____36____ opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have ____37____ (welcome) new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time ____38____ (get) longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. PE teachers keep ____39____ eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do ____40____ (much) warm-up exercises than usual to avoid running and falling down,” said one PE teacher. 【答案】31. rushed 32. But 33. happily 34. has been changed 35. activities 36. by 37. welcomed 38. gets 39. an 40. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间休息时间变化，以及学校如何通过增加休息时间和引入劳动教育来帮助学生更好地享受课间活动。 【31题详解】 句意：在课间休息时，北京实验学校的肖景生经常匆忙去厕所，然后赶回教室，没有时间做其他事情。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语Xiao Jingsheng后，填动词过去式作谓语。rush“冲”，动词，过去式为rushed。故填rushed。 【32题详解】 句意：但现在情况发生了变化。根据“now that has changed.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，现在情况改变了，空后无逗号，填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【33题详解】 句意：这个十四岁的学生说：“我可以有更多的时间休息，并开心地与同学们分享有趣的事情。”空处修饰动词share，填副词作状语。happy“开心的”，形容词，副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【34题详解】 句意：现在它已经从10分钟改为15分钟，以便学生可以有更多时间在户外活动，放松身心。根据“so that students can spend more time outdoors for the mind and the body.”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时最合适。主语it指代课间休息，与动词change是逻辑上的动宾关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done。主语为第三人称单数的it，助动词用has；change“改变”，动词，过去分词为changed。故填has been changed。 【35题详解】 句意：为了让孩子们更好地享受课间活动，一些学校通过开辟种植区和动物养殖区，将课间活动与劳动教育结合起来。空处位于break-time后，填名词作宾语。activity“活动”，可数名词，前无冠词，用复数的activities。故填activities。 【36题详解】 句意：为了让孩子们更好地享受课间活动，一些学校通过开辟种植区和动物养殖区，将课间活动与劳动教育结合起来。根据“opening planting areas and animal breeding zones”可知，将课间活动与劳动教育结合起来的手段是开放种植区和动物养殖区来进行劳动教育。by“通过”，介词，表示方式或手段。故填by。 【37题详解】 句意：“我们学校迎来了新朋友——一些鸭子和兔子！”来自北京101中学的13岁学生张伯仁说。根据“We have”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have done。空处填动词过去分词。welcome“欢迎”，动词，过去分词为welcomed。故填welcomed。 【38题详解】 句意：随着课间休息时间变得更长，确保每个人的安全也很重要。根据“making sure everyone is safe is also important.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于不可数名词the break time后，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。get“变得”，动词，三单形式为gets。故填gets。 【39题详解】 句意：体育老师们密切关注在操场上玩耍的学生。根据“making sure everyone is safe is also important.”可知，体育老师要密切关注学生，以免发生危险。keep an eye on“密切关注”，固定搭配。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：“有时早上地面可能会很湿，所以我们告诉学生们要比平时做更多的热身运动，以避免跑步时摔倒。”一位体育老师说。空处修饰名词复数exercises，并位于than前，填形容词比较级。much“许多的”，修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，其比较级为more。故填more。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Next time, if you want to say sweet words to your friends, you’d better speak in their left ear.Scientists from Switzerland recently found the direction (方向) from which you hear sounds can influence how much you like them. 13 people were invited to the study. They listened to different sounds from three directions: the front, left and right. During the study, their brains were scanned (扫描) at the same time. The results show when they hear positive sounds, such as laughter from the left cause the strongest brain activity. All areas in the brain related to (与……有关) hearing are active. This means people may be happier when “good” sounds go in their left ear.But this didn’t happen when negative sounds, such as scared screams (尖叫), came from the left. Also, the brain isn’t usually as active when hearing sounds from the front or right. However, scientists still don’t know the reason for this. In the future, scientists want to learn more about this, and also see if other body parts have such differences, such as the left and right hand. Humans have a special way of reacting to sounds as early studies pointed out.For example, people are more alert (警觉的) when they hear sounds from the back.Also, sounds that travel toward a person may cause more fear than those traveling away. These can be explained by evolution (进化). In the past when humans lived in the wild, sounds that were getting closer or from the back were usually very dangerous. 41. Which will be better heard in the left ear, sweet words or scared screams? ________________________ 42. How do scientists find the result in the study? ________________________ 43. Why do people feel more alert when they hear sounds from the back? ________________________ 44. If somebody helps you, what will you say or do to him or her? Why? （Write more than 30 words） ________________________ 【答案】41. Sweet words. 42. They invited 13 people to listen to different sounds from three directions and scanned their brains at the same time. 43. Because in the past when humans lived in the wild, sounds from the back were usually very dangerous. 44. If somebody helps me, I will say “Thank you” sincerely to him or her.And I will also try my best to help him or her when he or she is in trouble.Because showing gratitude is a good way to maintain good relationships, and helping each other can make the world a better place.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瑞士科学家的一项研究发现：声音传入的方向会影响人对声音的喜好 —— 左耳对积极声音的大脑反应更强烈，而负面声音无此现象。此外，文章还从进化角度解释了人类对背后声音更警觉的现象，即过去野外环境中此类声音常与危险相关，同时提及科学家未来将探索其他身体部位是否存在类似差异。 【41题详解】 根据“The results show when they hear positive sounds... cause the strongest brain activity.”可知，左耳对积极声音（如甜言蜜语）反应更强烈，而负面声音（如尖叫）无此效果。故填Sweet words. 【42题详解】 根据“13 people were invited to the study. They listened to different sounds... their brains were scanned at the same time.”可知，科学家邀请13人聆听不同方向的声音并同步扫描大脑。故填They invited 13 people to listen to different sounds from three directions and scanned their brains at the same time. 【43题详解】 根据“These can be explained by evolution... sounds from the back were usually very dangerous.”可知，这是进化所致，过去野外环境中背后的声音常预示危险。故填Because in the past when humans lived in the wild, sounds from the back were usually very dangerous. 【44题详解】 开放性试题。If somebody helps me, I will say “Thank you” sincerely to him or her. And I will also try my best to help him or her when he or she is in trouble. Because showing gratitude is a good way to maintain good relationships, and helping each other can make the world a better place.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着智能手机普及以及网络的快速发展，观看短视频成为人们的热门消遣方式。假如你是某中学九年级的一名学生，你班进行了主题为“Are short videos good for teenagers?”的英语辩论。请你根据正、反方的观点及提示写一篇总结报告。 写作提示： 1. 同学们对青少年观看短视频的看法； 2. 你的看法及建议。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Nowadays, short videos have become more and more popular in our daily life. Are they good or bad for teenagers? The students have different opinions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, short videos have become more and more popular in our daily life. Are they good or bad for teenagers? The students have different opinions. Some students think watching short videos is helpful to teenagers, as it’s a good way to get knowledge as well as relax. However, others disagree. In their eyes, watching short videos is a waste of time. What’s worse, spending too much time on screen may cause poor eyesight. In my opinion, we can watch short videos, but we had better make a good choice first. We should choose videos that can help improve ourselves. Besides, we need to control the time that we spend on them. Half an hour each day is enough. As long as we use short videos properly, we can not only have fun but also learn something useful from them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中关于正反方的观点的内容，需补充不同观点所对应的理由，以及个人看法与建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明主题，不同人对短视频的看法不同； 第二步，阐述正反两方对“短视频是否对青少年有益”的不同看法及理由； 第三步，表达个人看法及“看或不看短视频”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ① as well as 以及 ② in one’s eyes 在某人看来 ③ what’s worse 更糟糕的是 ④ in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ⑤ had better do sth. 最好做某事 ⑥ as long as 只要 [高分句型] ① Some students think watching short videos is helpful to teenagers, as it’s a good way to get knowledge as well as relax.（省略that的宾语从句） ② What’s worse, spending too much time on screen may cause poor eyesight.（动名词作主语） ③ We should choose videos that can help improve ourselves.（that引导定语从句） ④ As long as we use short videos properly, we can not only have fun but also learn something useful from them.（“not only...but also...”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年海城市协作体中考第三次质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效. 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This year, we have some new after-school classes for you to take part in! You can choose to have the following classes: Show Choir Age: all Where: music studio When: Wednesdays and Thursdays, 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Things to bring: nothing Easy Carpentry Age: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Mondays and Fridays, 3:30 p. m. -4:30 p. m. Things to bring: safety glasses Podcasting 101 Age: all Where: IT room When: Fridays, 4:30 p. m. -5:15 p. m. Things to bring: USB stick 1. You can take the Show Choir class in ___________. A. Classroom 4 B. music studio C. IT room D. Classroom 101 2. The Easy Carpentry class starts at ___________. A. 3:30 p. m. B. 4:00 p. m. C. 4:30 p. m. D. 5:00 p. m. 3. The Podcasting 101 class will last ___________. A. 30 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 60 minutes D. 90 minutes 4 Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a science website. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a school notice-board. D. In a newspaper. A recent research shows that some animals are born with certain unusual abilities. The followings are the results. A certain kind of ants lives in the open desert They have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. But these ants can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home because they can count their steps to avoid getting lost. Bees can tell other bees how far away a flower is, in which direction, and what kind of flower it is. They do it by a dance that we would not be able to copy and follow. And it would be hard for us to give that kind of information as exactly as bees do. But the meaning of the dance is still an enigma. No one gets the right answers. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. 5. A certain kind of ants can ________ by counting the steps. A. have a walk B. learn numbers C. find the way D. become smart 6. The underlined word “enigma” in the text probably means ________. A. task B. victory C. choice D. secret 7. If you want to know ________, please read Paragraph 4. A. how fish sleep B. why fish make sounds C. what fish eat . D. when fish open mouths 8. Where can we probably find the text? A. A healthy report. B. A science magazine. C. A picture book. D. An art newspaper. ①In 2025, a 31-year-old man from Xinjiang, China, touched millions online. Ma Dexin sold his house and car to travel across the country with his paralyzed (瘫痪的) mother on his back. He shared their journey through videos on Douyin, visiting famous places like the Great Wall and Tian’ anmen Square. ②Ma’s mother had a terrible accident when he was eight. She developed cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩), which left her mostly bedridden (卧床不起的) for years. With Ma’s careful care and medical help, she improved enough to sit in a wheelchair, but doctors said her condition was incurable (无法治愈的)—she might become bedridden again. Fearing “next time” might never come, Ma decided to make every day count. He sold his belongings and began their adventure, hoping to create happy memories while his mother could still move. ③“In our lives, we often say ‘next time’, but our parents are getting older every day,” Ma said in his videos. Though his mother’s mind has regressed (倒退) to a childlike state, her face lights up with smiles during their trips. “Her smile makes all the hard work worth it,” he added. ④During their visit to Tian’ anmen Square, a Douyin creator noticed them and filmed their story. The video was quickly spread, and many people offered help to make their journey easier. Ma’s actions show a strong mother-son bond. By putting his mother’s happiness first, he not only gives her precious moments but also teaches us about love and courage. ⑤Ma’s story reminds us that family love is timeless. His selfless choice inspires everyone to cherish time with loved ones and turn “next time” into “now.” 9. How do people learn about Ma’s actions? A. By watching programmes on TV. B. By watching videos on Douyin. C. By reading an article from a magazine. D. By listening to programmes on radio. 10. How does Ma’s mother feel when they are on trips according to the text? A. Cheerful. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. D. Lucky. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Ma’s mother had an accident at the age of 8． B. Ma took his mother to Beijing to see a doctor. C. Ma’s mother will become healthier after the journey. D. The pair’s journey got easier because of some people’s help. 12. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. Wang Yan is a student at Northeast University in Shenyang. She likes to spend her weekends exploring the narrow alleys (小巷) of the city just to search for undiscovered bookstores where she can relax and read. “Each store is special,” she said. “We can enjoy the beauty of the city and read a good book.” Since the beginning of this year, “City Read” has become a popular topic on social media. Many young people share their favourite bookstores and talk about their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home. In Shenyang, there are many private bookstores hidden in the alleys. Some are quite famous. Gede Bookstore has an excellent style. Whoop Book & Café suggests new books every week. And at the When Paper Talk Bookstore, new books are never wrapped (塑封). “City Read” has become popular because public facilities (设施) are much better than before. In Shenyang, for example, old buildings have been turned into cultural spaces. Some of the bookstores are even open 24 hours a day. Across China, “10-and 15-minute reading circles” are being set up to improve public reading facilities. And more importantly, bookstores can better meet young people’s emotional needs in this digital (数字的) age. 13. What does Wang Yan do at weekends? A. She explores her university. B. She takes trips around the city. C. She looks for reading places. D. She discusses freedom at home. 14. How many bookstores does the writer mention in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What can we know about “City Read”? A. Many people like it nowadays. B. It is out of date in the digital age. C. All bookstores offer 24-hour service. D. People have to read over 15 minutes. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Narrow alleys in the city B. Good service in bookstores C. Reading circles in Shenyang D. Reading spaces for relaxation 第二节 Nowadays, some students find it difficult to get along well with their parents. How can you deal with the problem? Here is some advice to help you build a good relationship with your parents. Communication is the key. You should often talk to your parents. ___17___ For example, when you come home from school, you can start a conversation by saying, “Mom, I had a really interesting discussion in our history class today.” This way, you can let them know more about you. Respect their opinions. Your parents have more life experience than you. Although you may not always agree with them, try to understand their ideas. ___18___ If you calmly explain your reasons, they may be more likely to listen to you and respect your choices as well. ___19___ You can plan some activities with your parents, like watching a movie, taking a walk, or having a picnic. These activities can provide chances for you to communicate and understand each other better. These experiences can give you good memories as well. ___20___ By following these tips, you can build a good relationship with your parents. A Spend free time together. B. Parents always love their children deeply. C. Share your school life, your joys and sadness with them. D. If you have different ideas, don’t argue with them immediately. E. In a word, getting along well with parents needs effort from both sides. 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文, 理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a famous ____21____ from the 19th century for being not only a poet but also a painter. One day, he had an elderly ____22____ visitor. The old man wanted Rossetti to look at some paintings and tell him if they were any good. Rossetti ____23____ the paintings carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were very ____24____ ones. But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as ____25____ as possible that the paintings were without much value. The visitor appeared to be down. However, he held back his ____26____. Then he said sorry to Rossetti for ____27____ his valuable time, but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings—these were from a young art student. Rossetti checked the second group of pictures and soon became very ____28____. “These,” he said, “oh, these are very good. This young student has great ____29____ in art. He should keep drawing, and then he will have a great future if he works hard and _____30_____ to it.” The old man was deeply moved. “It is me—40 years ago. If only I had heard your words then! As you see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon.” 21. A. painter B. artist C. writer D. scientist 22. A. friendly B. creative C. special D. humorous 23. A. gave away B. turned down C. pointed out D. looked over 24. A. common B. excellent C. terrible D. valuable 25. A. directly B. quickly C. smoothly D. gently 26. A. information B. feelings C. progress D. thoughts 27. A. offering B. wasting C. enjoying D. planning 28. A. nervous B. curious C. interested D. bored 29. A. talent B. difficulty C. experience D. influence 30. A. connects B. replies C. turns D. sticks 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Experimental School often ____31____ (rush) to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. ____32____ now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things ____33____ (happy) with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this September, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. Now it ____34____ (change) from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for the mind and the body. To help children better enjoy break-time ____35____ (activity), some schools have connected break time with labor (劳动) education ____36____ opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have ____37____ (welcome) new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time ____38____ (get) longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. PE teachers keep ____39____ eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do ____40____ (much) warm-up exercises than usual to avoid running and falling down,” said one PE teacher. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Next time if you want to say sweet words to your friends, you’d better speak in their left ear.Scientists from Switzerland recently found the direction (方向) from which you hear sounds can influence how much you like them. 13 people were invited to the study. They listened to different sounds from three directions: the front, left and right. During the study, their brains were scanned (扫描) at the same time. The results show when they hear positive sounds, such as laughter from the left cause the strongest brain activity. All areas in the brain related to (与……有关) hearing are active. This means people may be happier when “good” sounds go in their left ear.But this didn’t happen when negative sounds, such as scared screams (尖叫), came from the left. Also, the brain isn’t usually as active when hearing sounds from the front or right. However, scientists still don’t know the reason for this. In the future, scientists want to learn more about this, and also see if other body parts have such differences, such as the left and right hand. Humans have a special way of reacting to sounds as early studies pointed out.For example, people are more alert (警觉的) when they hear sounds from the back.Also, sounds that travel toward a person may cause more fear than those traveling away. These can be explained by evolution (进化). In the past when humans lived in the wild, sounds that were getting closer or from the back were usually very dangerous. 41. Which will be better heard in the left ear, sweet words or scared screams? ________________________ 42. How do scientists find the result in the study? ________________________ 43 Why do people feel more alert when they hear sounds from the back? ________________________ 44. If somebody helps you, what will you say or do to him or her? Why? （Write more than 30 words） ________________________ 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着智能手机的普及以及网络的快速发展，观看短视频成为人们的热门消遣方式。假如你是某中学九年级的一名学生，你班进行了主题为“Are short videos good for teenagers?”的英语辩论。请你根据正、反方的观点及提示写一篇总结报告。 写作提示： 1. 同学们对青少年观看短视频的看法； 2. 你的看法及建议。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Nowadays, short videos have become more and more popular in our daily life. Are they good or bad for teenagers? The students have different opinions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$