精品解析：江西省萍乡市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

萍乡市2023—2024学年度第二学期教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡。答案请写在答题卡上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有七大题，76小题，全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力测试（共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. B. C. 2. What are Jack and Tim doing? A. Making a snowman. B. Playing soccer. C. Watching TV. 3. What may the weather be like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 4. What does Amy’s sister look like? A. She has long straight hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long curly hair. 5. What does Linda mean? A. She went camping with her family last weekend. B. She didn’t go camping with her family last weekend. C. She wanted to watch TV at home. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How far is the library? A. 3 kilometers. B. 4 kilometers. C. 5 kilometers. 7. How will the woman get to the library? A. Walk. B. Take the bus. C. Take the subway. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Lisa do last weekend? A. Fed chickens. B. Picked strawberries. C. Did her homework. 9. How was Paul’s weekend? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Busy. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12 小题。 10. What is Jenny doing in China? A. Eating Chinese food B. Climbing the mountains C. Taking photos 11. Who is the boy visiting? A. His grandparents B. His teachers C. His friends. 12. Where is Peter from? A. China B. The UK C. The US 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15 小题。 13. What kind of dumplings did the woman order? A. Cabbage dumplings. B. Carrot dumplings. C. Beef dumplings. 14. What size bowl of noodles would they like? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 15. What does the woman’s brother want to drink? A. Apple juice B. Orange juice. C. Lemon juice. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Nancy is ________ years old. 17. In the morning, Alan told Nancy funny ________. 18. In the afternoon they played ________ together. 19. Their parents came back at ________. 20. Alan felt ________ but happy. 二、单项选择（共10分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. —May I speak to Mary? —Sorry, she isn’t here. I can take a _______ for you. A. information B. message C. letter D. news 2. —________ is it from Pingxiang to Changsha? —It’s about 30 minutes’ train ride. A. How B. How long C. How far D. How soon 3. —Where is Mary? Is she in the classroom? —No. She ________ in the school library. A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading 4. —It’s ________ today. Let’s go to the beach. —Sounds great! Don’t forget your sunglasses. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. snowy 5. His sister didn’t know the time because she ________ her watch at home. A. brought B. left C. took D. forgot 6. He had such a terrible dream that he ________ suddenly (突然). A. cut up B. woke up C. dressed up D. got up 7. Hurry up! ________ you will miss the bus. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because 8. —Excuse me. Don’t you see the sign “No photos”? —Sorry, I ________ it. A. see B. saw C. don’t see D. didn’t see 9. Lucy is different ________ her sister. She spends more time ________ her study. A. with; at B. with; on C. from; at D. from; on 10. —How’s it going, Peter? —________. I had a school trip last week and learned a lot. A. Great B. It’s boring C. Terrible D. Sounds interesting 三、完形填空（共20分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共10分） Mr Smith liked to buy clothes for himself and his wife. On a ____11____ morning, a friend called him and told him that lots of great ____12____ in the East Store were on sale. He didn’t eat anything for ____13____ and went there in a hurry. However (然而), there were ____14____ people waiting (等) in front of the store. He had to wait in line. In the cold wind, he was hungry and moved forward ____15____. And some middle-aged ____16____ cut in line now and then. This made Mr Smith kind of ____17____, but he still stood there and waited for a long time. When it was noon, Mr Smith ____18____ that he was tortured (折磨) by those crazy women. Then he became crazy, too. He quickly walked straight to the front of the crowd (人群). “You there!” a woman stopped him and ____19____ to him. “Can’t you act like a gentleman?” “Listen,” he shouted back. “I have been acting like a gentleman for all the morning. From now on, I will act like a ____20____.” 11. A. snowy B. hot C. sunny D. warm 12. A. fruit B. food C. toys D. clothes 13. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal 14. A. too much B. too many C. many too D. much too 15. A. heavily B. quickly C. slowly D. happily 16. A. workers B. policemen C. men D. women 17. A. funny B. angry C. scared D. interested 18. A. thought B. heard C. said D. phoned 19. A. smiled B. told C. shouted D. said 20. A. lady B. child C. fool D. friend B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分，共10分） sport; busy; his; guitar; do; good; twelfth; practice; in; teach David likes art a lot, so he wants to join the art club, but he doesn’t want to go alone. He calls his friends to go with him, but everyone is ____21____. Scott is helping his mom ____22____ housework. His mom thinks it’s important for him to learn it. Lucy is really interested ____23____ music, so she is taking a music class now. Miss Miller ____24____ Lucy and her friends to sing an English song in a classroom now. John also likes music. He is playing the ____25____ in his bedroom. It often takes him an hour ____26____ it. Linda is having her ____27____ birthday party. All of her friends come to her house to say “Happy Birthday”. Mike is playing ping-pong with his sister. It is his favorite ____28____. Sarah is helping her little brother with ____29____ English. He doesn’t do ____30____ in English. David is not happy, because no one can go to the club with him. 四、阅读理解（共30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Wuhan Zoo is a beautiful place to visit. It’s nice and cool with clean water and fresh air. The best seasons to go there are spring and fall. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers around the zoo. In the zoo you can see many kinds of animals. You can also fly kites and go boating. Come and take your trip here! Open time: ☆Monday-Friday: 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. ☆Saturday-Sunday: 9:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m. Ticket price: ☆￥20 for adults;￥10 for children between 6 and 18 ☆Children under 6 and old people over 65 are free. How to get there: Take Bus No. 43, Bus No. 553 or Bus No. 580 to Wuhan Zoo Stop. Attention: ☆Children under 12 must come with parents. ☆Don’t climb mountains or swim in the river. ☆Keep away from the animals and don’t give food to them. ☆Don’t take your pets or ride a bike in the zoo. Address: No. 60 on Zoo Road, Han Yang 31. We can go to Wuhan Zoo at ________. A. 9:00 a. m. on Monday. B. 5:30 p. m. on Wednesday. C. 3:00 p. m. on Friday. D. 8:00 a. m. on Sunday. 32. If 12-year-old Jill goes to the zoo with her parents, how much should they pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 35 yuan. 33. What can we do in Wuhan Zoo? A Climb mountains. B. Ride bikes. C. Go swimming. D. Go boating. B Hi, I’m Fu Zai, an 8-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! It’s hard to believe it. But I make it come true! One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and to his surprise, I showed many abilities to be a police dog. Then he took me to the police training center and I started my training with his help. When I was 4 months old, I became a real police dog. I’m busy practicing things like how to listen well, find bombs (炸弹) and use my nose to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things, such as drugs (毒品). Most people may think my short legs stop me from being a police dog. It’s wrong! They make me special and excellent! I can go under the cars or get into and search (搜索) small places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. But I can run for a long time and never feel tired. My name Fu Zai means a lucky boy in Chinese. I hope to bring good luck to everyone. 34. How long did it take Fu Zai to become a real police dog? A. 2 months B. 4 months C. 6 months D. 8 months 35. According to the passage, what can Fu Zai do? ①He can find out where the drugs or bombs are. ②He can search under the cars easily. ③He can run very fast. ④He can run for a long time. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 36. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The police B. Most people C. Short legs D. Bigger dogs 37. What can we know from the passage? A. Fu Zai is a lucky boy from China. B. Fu Zai’s owner took him to the police training center. C. Fu Zai is afraid of dangerous things. D. Fu Zai’s short legs help him be a better police dog. C Do you know about Huagu Opera (花鼓戏)? It started in Hunan. Some other provinces (省), like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, also have Huagu Opera. People could watch Huagu Opera as early as about 200 years ago. At that time, most of the Huagu Opera players were farmers. They dressed up in colorful clothes. They always sang songs and danced along the streets to celebrate some special festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. These players were popular with people in the countryside. At the early time, there were only two roles (角色) in Huagu Opera: chou and dan. Chou is a male clown (丑角) and dan is a young girl. Both roles were played by men. Later, a new role, sheng (handsome young man), came into Huagu Opera. As time went by, women started to play in Huagu Opera. The early Huagu Opera was only 45 minutes to an hour long, and most plays were about the life of farmers. Now, Huagu Opera has more roles and can be two to three hours long. People can enjoy different kinds of stories. 38. Put the things about Huagu Opera in the right order (顺序). a. Sheng came into Huagu Opera. b. Most of the Huagu Opera players were farmers. c. Huagu Opera can be two to three hours long. d. Women started to play in Huagu Opera. A. b-a-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. a-b-c-d D. a-b-d-c 39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Many provinces have Huagu Opera. B. 200 years ago, Huagu Opera was popular. C. More roles came into Huagu Opera as time went by. D. Huagu Opera has a lot of stories and can be two or more hours long. 40. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people about the history of Huagu Opera. B. To ask people to learn to play Huagu Opera. C. To tell people about the importance of Huagu Opera. D. To ask people to join Huagu Opera clubs. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分） Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. ____41____ Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body relax. ____42____ Through the sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot. ____43____ You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside alone or with other people. It’s easy and fun. ____44____ Remember it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. ____45____ This way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! A. Baduanjin is very difficult for people. B. Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise. C. Other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) better. D. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. E. Baduanjin has eight simple movements. F. Following a teacher is a good way to learn Baduanjin. G. It’s good for your body and mind, too. 五、词汇运用（5分） 根据首字母或所给单词提示完成下列句子，使句子意思通顺，符合逻辑。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. Don’t be n________ in the library. We must follow the rules. 47. They ________ (study) for the math test last night. 48. Her house was on fire last night. L________, no one was hurt (受伤). 49. The panda is one of China’s ________ (symbol). 50. Turn right at the first ________ (cross) and the school is on your right. 六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分） 51. There are some vegetables in the basket. (变否定句) There ______ ______ vegetables in the basket. 52. She has to get up early every day. (变一般疑问句) ______ she ______ ______ get up early every day? 53. He uses the computer every weekend. (用now改写句子) He ______ ______ the computer now. 54. I visited my grandparents last weekend. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you do last weekend? 55. We can’t be late for class. (改为祈使句) ______ ______ late for class. 七、书面表达（10分） 56. 七年级的校园生活如同一幅绚丽多彩的画卷，我们在这里播种友谊，拥抱青春，每一段回忆都如此美好而珍贵。假如你结识了一位澳大利亚的好朋友，他叫汤姆（Tom），今年13岁，请根据下面表格提示，写一篇短文向大家介绍他的情况。 外表 中等身高、圆脸、大眼睛 最喜欢的 食物 牛肉面、西红柿鸡蛋汤 动物 大象 爱好和特长 喜欢音乐和运动、擅长弹吉他和游泳 你们美好的回忆（上周日的活动） 上午 参观科学博物馆 下午 …… 晚上 …… 要求： 1. 内容包括写作要点中的所有提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯； 3. 词数不少于60词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have a friend from Australia. His name is Tom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 萍乡市2023—2024学年度第二学期教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡。答案请写在答题卡上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有七大题，76小题，全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力测试（共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. B. C. 2. What are Jack and Tim doing? A. Making a snowman. B. Playing soccer. C. Watching TV. 3. What may the weather be like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 4. What does Amy’s sister look like? A. She has long straight hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long curly hair. 5. What does Linda mean? A. She went camping with her family last weekend. B. She didn’t go camping with her family last weekend. C. She wanted to watch TV at home. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How far is the library? A. 3 kilometers. B. 4 kilometers. C. 5 kilometers. 7. How will the woman get to the library? A. Walk. B. Take the bus. C. Take the subway. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Lisa do last weekend? A. Fed chickens. B. Picked strawberries. C. Did her homework. 9. How was Paul’s weekend? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Busy. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12 小题。 10. What is Jenny doing in China? A. Eating Chinese food B. Climbing the mountains C. Taking photos 11. Who is the boy visiting? A. His grandparents B. His teachers C. His friends. 12. Where is Peter from? A. China B. The UK C. The US 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15 小题。 13. What kind of dumplings did the woman order? A. Cabbage dumplings. B. Carrot dumplings. C. Beef dumplings. 14. What size bowl of noodles would they like? A Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 15. What does the woman’s brother want to drink? A. Apple juice B. Orange juice. C. Lemon juice. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Nancy is ________ years old. 17. In the morning, Alan told Nancy funny ________. 18. In the afternoon, they played ________ together. 19. Their parents came back at ________. 20. Alan felt ________ but happy. 二、单项选择（共10分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. —May I speak to Mary? —Sorry, she isn’t here. I can take a _______ for you. A. information B. message C. letter D. news 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和玛丽讲话吗？——对不起，她不在这儿。我可以帮你捎个口信。 考查名词辨析。information消息，不可数名词；message信息，可数名词；letter信；news新闻。根据“she isn’t here.”可知，此处是说留一个口信，且设空处前是a，用message表示留口信。故选B。 2. —________ is it from Pingxiang to Changsha? —It’s about 30 minutes’ train ride. A. How B. How long C. How far D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从萍乡到长沙有多远？——坐火车大约需要30分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据答语“It’s about 30 minutes’ train ride.”可知，此处询问距离，C项符合。故选C。 3. —Where is Mary? Is she in the classroom? —No. She ________ in the school library. A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪？她在教室吗？——不在。她正在学校图书馆看书。 考查时态。根据“Where is Mary? Is she in the classroom?”及“No.”可知，此处是介绍玛丽现在正发生的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是she，be用is。故选D。 4. —It’s ________ today. Let’s go to the beach. —Sounds great! Don’t forget your sunglasses. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. snowy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天阳光明媚，我们去海滩吧。——听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜。 考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的； sunny阳光充足的，晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据句意“Let’s go to the beach.”和“Don’t forget your sunglasses.”可知，今天是晴天。故选C。 5. His sister didn’t know the time because she ________ her watch at home. A. brought B. left C. took D. forgot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他妹妹不知道时间，因为她把手表忘在家里了。 考查动词辨析。brought带来；left落下；took拿走；forgot忘记。根据句意，强调“将手表遗落在家”，用“left”最贴切。故选B。 6. He had such a terrible dream that he ________ suddenly (突然). A. cut up B. woke up C. dressed up D. got up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做了一个可怕的梦，突然醒了过来。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；woke up醒来；dressed up打扮；got up起床。根据“He had such a terrible dream that he”可知做了噩梦突然醒来了。故选B。 7. Hurry up! ________ you will miss the bus. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快一点！否则你会赶不上公共汽车。 考查连词辨析。And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；Or否则；Because因为。根据“...you will miss the bus.”可知，此处指否则你会赶不上公共汽车。故选C。 8. —Excuse me. Don’t you see the sign “No photos”? —Sorry, I ________ it. A. see B. saw C. don’t see D. didn’t see 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你没看到“禁止拍照”的标志吗？——抱歉，我没看到它。 考查一般过去时的否定句。see看见（动词原形）；saw看见（see的过去式）；don’t see不看见（一般现在时）；didn’t see没看见（一般过去时）。根据语境可知，此处表示过去未看到标志，用一般过去时“didn’t see”。故选D。 9. Lucy is different ________ her sister. She spends more time ________ her study. A. with; at B. with; on C. from; at D. from; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和她姐姐不一样。她花更多的时间在学习上。 考查介词辨析。with和；from来自；at在；on在……上面。be different from“不同于”，spend time on…“花时间在……上”，是固定搭配。故选D。 10. —How’s it going, Peter? —________. I had a school trip last week and learned a lot. A. Great B. It’s boring C. Terrible D. Sounds interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——近况如何，彼得？——太棒了。上周我参加了一次学校旅行，学到了很多东西。 考查情景交际。Great太棒了；It’s boring太无聊了；Terrible可怕的；Sounds interesting听起来很有趣。根据“I had a school trip last week and learned a lot.”可知，此处指近况很好，A项符合。故选A。 三、完形填空（共20分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共10分） Mr Smith liked to buy clothes for himself and his wife. On a ____11____ morning, a friend called him and told him that lots of great ____12____ in the East Store were on sale. He didn’t eat anything for ____13____ and went there in a hurry. However (然而), there were ____14____ people waiting (等) in front of the store. He had to wait in line. In the cold wind, he was hungry and moved forward ____15____. And some middle-aged ____16____ cut in line now and then. This made Mr Smith kind of ____17____, but he still stood there and waited for a long time. When it was noon, Mr Smith ____18____ that he was tortured (折磨) by those crazy women. Then he became crazy, too. He quickly walked straight to the front of the crowd (人群). “You there!” a woman stopped him and ____19____ to him. “Can’t you act like a gentleman?” “Listen,” he shouted back. “I have been acting like a gentleman for all the morning. From now on, I will act like a ____20____.” 11. A. snowy B. hot C. sunny D. warm 12. A. fruit B. food C. toys D. clothes 13. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal 14. A. too much B. too many C. many too D. much too 15. A. heavily B. quickly C. slowly D. happily 16. A. workers B. policemen C. men D. women 17. A. funny B. angry C. scared D. interested 18. A. thought B. heard C. said D. phoned 19. A. smiled B. told C. shouted D. said 20. A. lady B. child C. fool D. friend 【答案】11 A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了史密斯先生因早晨匆忙去打折的东方商店买衣服，排队时遇中年女性插队而从绅士变得“疯狂”。 【11题详解】 句意：在一个下雪的早晨。 snowy下雪的；hot炎热的；sunny晴朗的；warm温暖。根据“in the cold wind”可知，天气寒冷，所以在一个下雪的早晨，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：东方商店里有很多很棒的衣服在打折。 fruit水果；food食物；toys玩具；clothes衣服。由“Mr Smith liked to buy clothes for himself and his wife”可知，史密斯先生喜欢为自己和妻子买衣服，东方商店里有很多很棒的衣服在打折，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他早餐什么都没吃。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meal一餐。根据“On a snowy morning”和“went there in a hurry”可知，在一个下雪的早晨，他匆忙去那里，所以他早餐什么都没吃，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，有太多人在商店前面等着。 too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；many too无此搭配；much too太（修饰形容词/副词）。根据“people”是可数名词复数可知，有太多人在商店前面等着，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在寒风中，他饿了，并且缓慢地向前移动。 heavily猛烈地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地。根据“he had to wait in line”以及寒冷饥饿的状态可知，他不得不排队等候，所以在寒风中，他饿了，并且缓慢地向前移动，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：并且一些中年女性时不时插队。 workers工人；policemen警察；men男人；women女人。根据“he was tortured by those crazy women”可知，他被那些疯狂的女人折磨，所以是指一些中年女性时不时插队，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这让史密斯先生有点生气。 funny有趣的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“...cut in line now and then.”可知，因为一些中年女性时不时插队，所以这让史密斯先生有点生气，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当中午的时候，史密斯先生认为他被那些疯狂的女人折磨了。 thought认为；heard听到；said说；phoned打电话。根据“When it was noon, Mr Smith ... that he was tortured by those crazy women.”可知，史密斯先生内心的想法是他被那些疯狂的女人折磨了，所以“thought”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一个女人拦住他，对他喊道。 smiled微笑；told告诉；shouted喊叫；said说。根据“shouted back”可知，他回喊了，所以是一个女人拦住他，对他喊道，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：从现在起，我要表现得像个女士。 lady女士；child孩子；fool傻瓜；friend朋友。根据“act like a gentleman”可知，他反驳说从现在起要表现得像个女士，故选A。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分，共10分） sport; busy; his; guitar; do; good; twelfth; practice; in; teach David likes art a lot, so he wants to join the art club, but he doesn’t want to go alone. He calls his friends to go with him, but everyone is ____21____. Scott is helping his mom ____22____ housework. His mom thinks it’s important for him to learn it. Lucy is really interested ____23____ music, so she is taking a music class now. Miss Miller ____24____ Lucy and her friends to sing an English song in a classroom now. John also likes music. He is playing the ____25____ in his bedroom. It often takes him an hour ____26____ it. Linda is having her ____27____ birthday party. All of her friends come to her house to say “Happy Birthday”. Mike is playing ping-pong with his sister. It is his favorite ____28____. Sarah is helping her little brother with ____29____ English. He doesn’t do ____30____ in English. David is not happy, because no one can go to the club with him. 【答案】21. busy 22. do##to do 23. in 24. is teaching 25. guitar 26. to practice 27. twelfth 28. sport 29. his 30. well 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了David想要加入艺术俱乐部，想邀请朋友们一起去，但每个人都有自己的事情要做的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他打电话给他的朋友和他一起去，但每个人都很忙。根据“Scott is helping his mom do housework.”及所给单词可知，是表达每个人都很忙，busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语。故填busy。 【22题详解】 句意：Scott正在帮妈妈做家务。根据“housework”可知，是做家务，do housework“做家务”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填do/ to do。 【23题详解】 句意：Lucy对音乐很感兴趣，所以她现在正在上音乐课。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 【24题详解】 句意：Miller小姐现在正在教室里教Lucy和她的朋友们唱一首英文歌。根据“in a classroom now”及所给单词可知，是在教室里面正在教他们唱歌，teach“教”，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语Miller是单数，be动词用is，teach的现在分词为teaching。故填is teaching。 【25题详解】 句意：他正在卧室里弹吉他。根据“playing the...”及所给单词可知，是在弹吉他，guitar“吉他”。故填guitar。 【26题详解】 句意：他经常花费一个小时来练习。根据“It often takes him an hour”及所给单词可知，是花费一个小时练习，practice“练习”，it takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人多长时间做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to practice。 【27题详解】 句意：Linda正在举行她的十二岁生日聚会。根据“birthday party”及所给单词可知，是举办十二岁生日聚会，twelfth“第十二”，序数词表示顺序。故填twelfth。 【28题详解】 句意：这是他最喜欢运动。根据“playing ping-pong”可知，是最喜欢的运动，sport“运动”，根据is可知，用可数名词单数形式。故填sport。 【29题详解】 句意：Sarah正在帮助她的弟弟学英语。根据“her little brother”可知，是帮助她弟弟学英语，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词English。故填his。 【30题详解】 句意：他英语学得不好。do well in“擅长”，固定搭配。故填well。 四、阅读理解（共30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Wuhan Zoo is a beautiful place to visit. It’s nice and cool with clean water and fresh air. The best seasons to go there are spring and fall. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers around the zoo. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. You can also fly kites and go boating. Come and take your trip here! Open time: ☆Monday-Friday: 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. ☆Saturday-Sunday: 9:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m. Ticket price: ☆￥20 for adults;￥10 for children between 6 and 18 ☆Children under 6 and old people over 65 are free. How to get there: Take Bus No. 43, Bus No. 553 or Bus No. 580 to Wuhan Zoo Stop. Attention: ☆Children under 12 must come with parents. ☆Don’t climb mountains or swim in the river. ☆Keep away from the animals and don’t give food to them. ☆Don’t take your pets or ride a bike in the zoo. Address: No. 60 on Zoo Road, Han Yang 31. We can go to Wuhan Zoo at ________. A. 9:00 a. m. on Monday. B. 5:30 p. m. on Wednesday. C. 3:00 p. m. on Friday. D. 8:00 a. m. on Sunday. 32. If 12-year-old Jill goes to the zoo with her parents, how much should they pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 35 yuan. 33. What can we do in Wuhan Zoo? A. Climb mountains. B. Ride bikes. C. Go swimming. D. Go boating. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文详细介绍了武汉动物园开放时间、票价、交通方式及注意事项，为游客提供全面指引。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open time: ☆Monday-Friday: 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. ☆Saturday-Sunday: 9:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m.”可知，周一至周五开放时间为10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.，周六至周日为9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: ☆￥20 for adults;￥10 for children between 6 and 18 ☆Children under 6 and old people over 65 are free.”可知，成人票价20 元/人，Jill父母需支付20×2 = 40元；6-18岁儿童票价10元，Jill需支付10元；总计40 + 10 = 50元。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also fly kites and go boating.”可知，在武汉动物园，你还可以放风筝、划船。故选D。 B Hi, I’m Fu Zai, an 8-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! It’s hard to believe it. But I make it come true! One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and to his surprise, I showed many abilities to be a police dog. Then he took me to the police training center and I started my training with his help. When I was 4 months old, I became a real police dog. I’m busy practicing things like how to listen well, find bombs (炸弹) and use my nose to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things, such as drugs (毒品). Most people may think my short legs stop me from being a police dog. It’s wrong! They make me special and excellent! I can go under the cars or get into and search (搜索) small places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. But I can run for a long time and never feel tired. My name Fu Zai means a lucky boy in Chinese. I hope to bring good luck to everyone. 34. How long did it take Fu Zai to become a real police dog? A. 2 months B. 4 months C. 6 months D. 8 months 35. According to the passage, what can Fu Zai do? ①He can find out where the drugs or bombs are. ②He can search under the cars easily. ③He can run very fast. ④He can run for a long time. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 36. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The police B. Most people C. Short legs D. Bigger dogs 37. What can we know from the passage? A. Fu Zai is a lucky boy from China. B. Fu Zai’s owner took him to the police training center. C. Fu Zai is afraid of dangerous things. D. Fu Zai’s short legs help him be a better police dog. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只六个月大的柯基犬是如何成为一只警犬的。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, when I was 2 months old...When I was 4 months old, I became a real police dog”可知是花了2个月时间成为一只警犬。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m busy practicing things like how to listen well, find bombs (炸弹) and use my nose to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things, such as drugs”、“I can go under the cars or get into and search (搜索) small places easily.”以及“But I can run for a long time and never feel tired”可知它能够找出毒品或炸弹在哪里，可以很容易地在汽车下面搜查，能跑很长时间。故选C。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Most people may think my short legs stop me from being a police dog. It’s wrong! They make me special and excellent”可知它的短腿让它变得特别和优秀，故此处they指代“短腿”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people may think my short legs stop me from being a police dog. It’s wrong! They make me special and excellent”可知它的短腿让它成为一只更好的警犬。故选D。 C Do you know about Huagu Opera (花鼓戏)? It started in Hunan. Some other provinces (省), like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, also have Huagu Opera. People could watch Huagu Opera as early as about 200 years ago. At that time, most of the Huagu Opera players were farmers. They dressed up in colorful clothes. They always sang songs and danced along the streets to celebrate some special festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. These players were popular with people in the countryside. At the early time, there were only two roles (角色) in Huagu Opera: chou and dan. Chou is a male clown (丑角) and dan is a young girl. Both roles were played by men. Later, a new role, sheng (handsome young man), came into Huagu Opera. As time went by, women started to play in Huagu Opera. The early Huagu Opera was only 45 minutes to an hour long, and most plays were about the life of farmers. Now, Huagu Opera has more roles and can be two to three hours long. People can enjoy different kinds of stories. 38. Put the things about Huagu Opera in the right order (顺序). a. Sheng came into Huagu Opera. b. Most of the Huagu Opera players were farmers. c. Huagu Opera can be two to three hours long. d. Women started to play in Huagu Opera. A. b-a-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. a-b-c-d D. a-b-d-c 39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Many provinces have Huagu Opera. B. 200 years ago, Huagu Opera was popular. C. More roles came into Huagu Opera as time went by. D. Huagu Opera has a lot of stories and can be two or more hours long. 40. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people about the history of Huagu Opera. B. To ask people to learn to play Huagu Opera. C. To tell people about the importance of Huagu Opera. D. To ask people to join Huagu Opera clubs. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了花鼓戏的起源，同时还提到了早期和现在花鼓戏在时长和内容方面的不同，整体围绕着花鼓戏的历史进行介绍 。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, most of the Huagu Opera players were farmers.”可知，最初大多数花鼓戏演员是农民，所以b排在第一位；根据 “Later, a new role, sheng (handsome young man), came into Huagu Opera.”可知，后来新角色“生”出现在花鼓戏中，所以a排在b之后；根据 “As time went by, women started to play in Huagu Opera.”可知，随着时间推移女性开始参与花鼓戏表演，所以d排在a之后；根据 “Now, Huagu Opera has more roles and can be two to three hours long.”可知，现在花鼓戏可以长达两到三个小时，这是最后发展的情况，所以c排在最后。正确顺序是b-a-d-c，故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“At the early time, there were only two roles (角色) in Huagu Opera: chou and dan. Later, a new role, sheng (handsome young man), came into Huagu Opera. As time went by, women started to play in Huagu Opera.”可知，主要讲述了随着时间的推移，花鼓戏从最初只有“丑”和“旦”两个角色，到新角色“生”的加入，再到女性开始参与表演，即越来越多的角色出现在花鼓戏中，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文从花鼓戏的起源，到不同时期角色的变化，再到现在的时长和内容等，整体围绕花鼓戏的历史展开叙述，所以文章目的是向人们介绍花鼓戏的历史，故选A。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分） Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty, and has a history of more than 800 years. ____41____ Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body relax. ____42____ Through the sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot. ____43____ You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone or with other people. It’s easy and fun. ____44____ Remember it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. ____45____ This way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! A. Baduanjin is very difficult for people. B. Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise. C. Other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) better. D. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. E. Baduanjin has eight simple movements. F. Following a teacher is a good way to learn Baduanjin. G. It’s good for your body and mind, too. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. B 44. G 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统健身运动八段锦的历史、特点以及练习建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise…has a history of more than 800 years”及第二段开头“Each of them is slow…”可知，八段锦包含多个动作。选项E“八段锦有八个简单动作”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“For example, some movements can make your body relax.”后文应补充其他动作的作用，选项C“其他动作可以帮助你更好地呼吸。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“You don’t need much space or many things to do it… It’s easy and fun.”说明八段锦并不难，选项B“八段锦不是一项难的运动。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据第三段空缺位置及前文“You can do it inside or outside… It’s easy and fun.”后文可补充其益处，选项G“它对身心都有益。”符合语境。故填G。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Remember it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher… This way, you can get the most help from the exercise.”可知，最好向老师学习八段锦。选项D“老师可以教你每个动作的正确做法。”符合语境。故填D。 五、词汇运用（5分） 根据首字母或所给单词提示完成下列句子，使句子意思通顺，符合逻辑。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. Don’t be n________ in the library. We must follow the rules. 【答案】(n)oisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆不要吵闹。我们必须遵守规则。根据“in the library”和“follow the rules”及首字母n可知，指图书馆内不要吵闹，形容词noisy“吵闹的”符合语境。be动词后面接形容词，故填(n)oisy。 47. They ________ (study) for the math test last night. 【答案】studied 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨晚为数学考试而学习。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此填study的过去式studied。故填studied。 48. Her house was on fire last night. L________, no one was hurt (受伤). 【答案】(L)uckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的房子昨晚着火了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据“no one was hurt”可知没有人受伤，这是幸运的，此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填(L)uckily。 49. The panda is one of China’s ________ (symbol). 【答案】symbols 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据“one of”可知此处应接名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填symbols。 50. Turn right at the first ________ (cross) and the school is on your right. 【答案】crossing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口右转，学校就在你的右边。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个名词，与前面的“the first”构成名词短语，作为“Turn right at”的地点状语。而cross是动词，意思是“穿过”，其名词形式是crossing，意思是“十字路口”。故填crossing。 六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分） 51. There are some vegetables in the basket. (变否定句) There ______ ______ vegetables in the basket. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮子里有一些蔬菜。there be句型变否定句时，需在be动词后加not，即“aren’t”；原句中的“some”用于肯定句，否定句中需改为“any”。故填aren’t；any。 52. She has to get up early every day. (变一般疑问句) ______ she ______ ______ get up early every day? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天必须早起。句子主语she是第三人称单数，且含有实义动词短语has to，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词does，并将其置于句首，同时has需还原为动词原形have。“Does she have to...”与原句语义一致，均表示“她必须……吗”。故填Does；have；to。 53. He uses the computer every weekend. (用now改写句子) He ______ ______ the computer now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. using 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每个周末都用电脑。根据“now”可知，该句改为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语是“He”，be动词改为is；use改为现在分词。故填is；using。 54. I visited my grandparents last weekend. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you do last weekend? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周去看望了我的爷爷奶奶。画线部分“visited my grandparents”是一个动作，因此应用“what… do”提问，特殊疑问词“what”应置于句首，首字母大写，因此第一空填“What”；其余部分应变为一般疑问句，句中没有be动词和情态动词且句子为一般过去时，因此需加助动词“did”，填入第二空。故填What；did。 55. We can’t be late for class. (改为祈使句) ______ ______ late for class 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上课不能迟到。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，否定祈使句用“Don’t+动词原形”结构。原句中的“be late”为动词短语，改为祈使句时需保留动词原形“be”，并在句首加“Don’t”表示否定。故填Don’t；be。 七、书面表达（10分） 56. 七年级的校园生活如同一幅绚丽多彩的画卷，我们在这里播种友谊，拥抱青春，每一段回忆都如此美好而珍贵。假如你结识了一位澳大利亚的好朋友，他叫汤姆（Tom），今年13岁，请根据下面表格提示，写一篇短文向大家介绍他的情况。 外表 中等身高、圆脸、大眼睛 最喜欢的 食物 牛肉面、西红柿鸡蛋汤 动物 大象 爱好和特长 喜欢音乐和运动、擅长弹吉他和游泳 你们美好的回忆（上周日的活动） 上午 参观科学博物馆 下午 …… 晚上 …… 要求： 1. 内容包括写作要点中的所有提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯； 3. 词数不少于60词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have a friend from Australia. His name is Tom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have a friend from Australia. His name is Tom. He is thirteen years old. He is of medium height. He has a round face and two big eyes. He likes eating beef noodles and egg soup with tomatoes. He also likes animals a lot. His favorite animals are elephants because he thinks they are really friendly and smart. He loves music and sports, and he is good at playing the guitar and swimming. Last Sunday, we had a great time together. In the morning, we visited the science museum. In the afternoon, we played soccer with our friends. In the evening, we went to the cinema and saw an interesting movie. It’s lucky to have a friend like him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍Tom的基本情况，包括外表、爱好、特长等； 第二步，介绍和Tom上周日进行的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①of medium height中等身高 ②be good at擅长 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①His favorite animals are elephants because he thinks they are really friendly and smart. (because引导原因状语从句) ②He loves music and sports, and he is good at playing the guitar and swimming. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$