精品解析：浙江省金东区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年浙江省金华市金东区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节,满分5分） 第一节 （共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Alice going to do? 2. How is the weather? 3. Which sport is Joan's favourite? 4. How much is the T-shirt now? 5. Who are the speakers? 第二节 （共3小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. 1. Why did Adam make the phone call? A.To say thanks. B.To ask for help. C.To book a table. 2. What is Adam's phone number? A.2370528. B.2307852. C.2370258. 7. 1. Where is the Science Museum? A.In Guangming Street. B.Behind Xinhua Bookshop. C.Opposite Heping Hotel. 2. How far is it? A.About 15 minutes' walk. B.About 30 minutes' walk. C.About 45 minutes' walk. 3. How will the woman go there? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By underground. 8. 1. Where was Nancy born? A.In India. B.In America. C.In England. 2. What was her hometown like? A.Busy and modern. B.Big and comfortable. C.Small but beautiful. 3. What did she like best in her hometown? A.The movie theatres. B.The sports halls. C.The shopping centres. 4. Why did her family move to Germany? A.Because of her mum's health. B.Because of her dad's job. C.Because of her sister's study. 5. How does she feel about her holiday journey? A.Tired. B.Bored. C.Excited. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节,满分 40分） 第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Traditional folk musıc is a key part of Chinese music. It shows Chinese people's feelings, thoughts and love for the countryside. Here are four kinds of traditional folk music. Uyghur Mukam This special kind of music is very popular in Xinjiang. When people dance and sing with lively music, you can feel how much they love their lives and the beauty of nature. Huangmei Opera The Opera started in Hubei.People around China enjoy watching it. It’s fun because it tells stories about things that happen in our real life. Actors wear nice clothes and use voices, hands and faces to tell stories. Grand Song of the Dong Singers sing together by using many different voice parts and they don’t play any musical instruments (乐器). Dong folk songs are not just music to listen to, they are also good ways to protect the Dong culture. Khoomei A singer can sing two parts just with his voice at the same time. That’s really cool! Khoomei shows how brave Mongolian people are and shows their thoughts about the world. 1. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text (文本)? A. Music. B. Health. C. People. D. Sports. 2. Which kind of music is popular in Hubei? A. Uyghur Mukam. B. Huangmei Opera. C. Grand Song of the Dong. D. Khoomei. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Khoomei? A. People sing it without any instruments. B. It tells some beautiful love stories. C. A singer can sing two parts with his voice. D. It shows how poor Mongolian people are. ①Zu Chongzhi was a famous mathematician and an important scientist in China. When he was a little boy, he took an interest in math and science. ②Zu Chongzhi did something important with circle (圆). For example, he found π was very close to 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It helps us know how big a circle is. He also wrote a great book on maths called Zhui Shu. Now, we can read this book in Chinese, Japanese, Korean and many other languages. ③Zu Chongzhi always kept thinking when he learned something new. He wasn’t just sure what others said. He always wanted to check if they were true. After his hard work, he noticed something not true in the old calendar (日历) so he made a new one called “Daming Calendar”. Also, he loved astronomy. He watched the stars at nights and wrote about his findings carefully, because he wanted to know how the stars moved across the sky. ④Zu Chongzhi holds an important place in the history of Chinese science and maths. His findings make lots of changes in science and maths. He is really a shining example for us. 4. How does the writer introduce Zu Chongzhi in Paragraph 2? A. By using sayings. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By drawing pictures. 5. Why did Zu Chonazhi make the “Daming Calendar”? A. Because he wanted to be a famous scientist. B. Because he didn’t have money to buy calendars. C. Because he found something wrong in the old calendar. D. Because he didn’t know how to use the old calendar at all. 6. What does the underline word “astronomy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A great book on maths. B. Information on circles and π. C. A big country with a long history. D. Science about stars and the sky. 7. Which of the following shows the best structure (结构) of the text? A B. C. D. The fist-and-palm salute (掌拳礼) has a history of more than 3,000 years. It started during the Western Zhou Dynasty as a way to greet people. Back then, if people met a stranger, they would be ready to fight and their hands would be close to their weapons (武器). But when they put their fists and palms together, it was a way to say “I don’t want to fight you”. Later on, people kept using it when they met others or wanted to show thanks to somebody. _____________? If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest (胸膛), look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow, bow and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should put your right hand on the top and hold both arms forward in front of your chest. The hold-fist salute is also called Baoquanli in Chinese. It is usually used among the Chinese kung fu. You can do it by holding the right fist closed and covering it with the left hand open, keeping arms in front of the chest. But be careful! Don’t point left thumb (拇指) at yourself. It’s not polite. 8. What can we know about the fist-and-palm salute from the text? A. People do it before they fight others. B. People often do it in Chinese kung fu. C. People use it to greet or show thanks. D. People always shake hands nine times. 9. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Is the fist-and-palm salute different today B. How to do the fist-and-palm salute right C. What does the fist-and-palm salute mean D. When do people do the fist-and-palm salute 10 Which picture shows the hold-fist salute? A. B. C. D. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Two Old Salutes in China B. The History of Chinese Salutes C. The Meaning of the Fist-and-palm Salute D. The Right Way of Doing Hold-fist Salute. After a busy week, Emily and her parents went to have a picnic in a mountain. They wanted to have a good family time together. They met Mike and his dad when they enjoyed fresh air in the mountain. Mike told them a great place to have a picnic. But it was about an hour’s walk away. “You will lose yourselves in the beautiful sightseeing if you go there.” Mike said. Emily and her parents thought it was interesting, so they left their car next to Mike’s and started out. A stream (小溪) led them to a beautiful place with tall green trees and colourful flowers. When they ate delicious food on the grassland, a heavy rain came with dark clouds.There was no time for them to go back to their car, so they ran into a cave (洞穴). It was hard to see anything outside. After a long time, the rain stopped and they were ready to go down the mountain. Unluckily, the rain turned the small stream into a big river and they couldn’t cross it! It made them more worried. Suddenly,they heard a car coming. It was Mike’s! Emily was so happy and shouted for help. Mike noticed that Emily and her parents didn’t come back, so he and his dad drove their car to look for them. They heard Emily shouting and saw her waving hands across the river. Mike moved the boat from his car into the water. Finally, Emily and her parents got on the boat and went back to their car. They were so thankful for Mike and his dad’s help. And they also learned how important it is to listen to the weather report before entering mountains and be careful all the time. 12. What is the right order (顺序) of the following things? ①Emily’s family crossed a big river on Mike’s boat. ②Emily’s family shouted and waved hands for help. ③Emily’s family had delicious food on the grassland. ④Emily’s family met Mike and his dad in the mountain. A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③④②① D. ②①④③ 13. How did Emily’s family feel when they stayed in the cave? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Angry. D. Worried. 14. What kind of person is Mike? A. Rude. B. Strict. C. Helpful. D. Hardworking. 15. According to the story, what should we do for a safe trip in the mountain? A. Take much food with us. B. Put a boat in our car. C. Learn to swim in rivers. D. Check the weather carefully. 第二节 （共5 小题,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并回答问题。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the next fifty years, new things will make great changes to our lives. ________. Will there be schools in the future? Yes. ________. There will still be teachers, but computers will teach some lessons. Some students will stay at home and learn in virtual (虚拟的) classrooms. Virtual reality will give them an image of a classroom in three dimensions -or 3D. They will see their teacher and their friends, so they will feel like they are really at school. ________? Yes again. Computers will be more intelligent (智能的). They will understand what we say. ________. In the future, people and computers will be part of a network. When we want to learn something new, we will send messages from our brain to a computer and the computer will send messages straight to our brain. A.What will computer be like in the future B.Here are some ideas about life in the future C.And also they will understand what we think DWill computers understand what we say to them E.Children will still go to school but schools will be different 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. What will life be like in the future?（请说说你的想法，词数为20左右） _________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节,满分10分） 第一节 完形填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once, in a big desert (沙漠), there was a lonely tree. It wasn’t like other trees ____21____ a lot of leaves. This one was having a ____22____ life. With little rain and long hours of sun, its leaves dried up from the heat. One sunny day, a hawk (鹰) ____23____ over the desert. He was very tired, hungry and thirsty. So he ____24____ on the tree’s tallest branch (枝). Looking around, the hawk asked the ____25____, “Hey, why do you keep living here? Why don’t you stay with others? Who ____26____ you in the desert?” The tree answered “You do.” “____27____? ” the hawk couldn’t believe his ears. “I don’t think so. I can fly anywhere I want.” The tree said, “You can fly away anytime, and that’s true. ____28____ think about it! Without me, you will have to stand on the hot ground. Without me, you may see you are ____29____ in such a bad place.” The hawk thought for a moment and ____30____ his head. Yes! Without the tree, he wouldn’t have anyone to talk to. 21 A. for B. from C. with D. through 22. A. rich B. hard C. busy D. short 23. A. flew B. swam C. jumped D. walked 24. A. had a trip B. gave a hand C. made a meal D. took a rest 25. A. sun B. rain C. tree D. desert 26. A. finds B. needs C. helps D. believes 27. A. Me B. Us C. You D. Him 28. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 29. A. late B. alone C. silly D. strange 30. A. washed B. pushed C. nodded D. touched 第二节 词汇运用 （共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） A.根据句意及所给音标,在答题纸上按题号写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. The first day of ________[dʒu:n] is Children’s Day. 32. My class won the ________ [θɜːd] in the sports meeting. 33. I ________ /nɒkt/ at the door, but nobody answered. 34. Chinese people are very kind and ________ ['frendli] to foreigners. 35. Children should do some ________ ['haʊswɜːk] with their parents on weekends. B.根据句意及所给中文提示,在答题纸上按题号写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 36. The man gave away ________ (千) of dollars to poor children. 37. Henry looks for his wallet ________ (到处) but he can’t find it. 38. Jessica is in London and she won’t be back ________ (直到) next week. 39. Maria checked her homework carefully and ________ (注意到) several mistakes. 40. John can speak many languages like English, ________ (法语), and so on. C.根据句意及所给首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 41. My schoolbag is blue, so this green one is not m________. 42. The first bus starts out at 6:00 and a________ at the last stop at 7:30. 43. I didn’t sleep well last night because the next-door baby was n________. 44. We are flying a________ the clouds so we can’t see the things on the ground. 45. William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers in the 17th c________. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 can fit match paint nothing On weekends, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Sangzhi of Hunan Province, students take part in fun activities, such as playing soccer, ____46____ and singing under the care of their teachers. Most students at the school are left-behind children. Their parents work far from home and they have ____47____ to do on weekends. The school sets up some clubs so that the students ____48____ learn and relax during weekends. Huang Ying is in the Table Tennis Club. “I often watch table tennis ____49____ on TV. I think playing table tennis is one of the best ways of staying ____50____. I play table tennis after school every day and I am really good at it now.” Huang says. 第三节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It ____51____ (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk ____52____ the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time ____53____ (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are ____54____ (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so ____55____ (tourist) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from ____56____ TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places ____57____ the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live ____58____ (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move ____59____ (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. _____60_____ a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural beauty and cultural activities. 第四部分 书面表达 （共1题,满分20分） 61. 某英语报正在举办以“Tell a traditional Chinese story”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面四幅图片，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意: 1. 文中必须包含图片所示情节，可适当增加细节，使行文更连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息； 3. 词数：80 词左右； 4. 短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 短文首句：Long long ago, there was a fox in a forest. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年浙江省金华市金东区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节,满分5分） 第一节 （共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Alice going to do? 2. How is the weather? 3. Which sport is Joan's favourite? 4. How much is the T-shirt now? 5. Who are the speakers? 第二节 （共3小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. 1. Why did Adam make the phone call? A.To say thanks. B.To ask for help. C.To book a table. 2. What is Adam's phone number? A.2370528. B.2307852. C.2370258. 7. 1. Where is the Science Museum? A.In Guangming Street. B.Behind Xinhua Bookshop. C.Opposite Heping Hotel. 2. How far is it? A.About 15 minutes' walk. B.About 30 minutes' walk. C.About 45 minutes' walk. 3. How will the woman go there? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By underground. 8. 1. Where was Nancy born? A.In India. B.In America. C.In England. 2. What was her hometown like? A.Busy and modern. B.Big and comfortable. C.Small but beautiful. 3. What did she like best in her hometown? A.The movie theatres. B.The sports halls. C.The shopping centres. 4. Why did her family move to Germany? A.Because of her mum's health. B.Because of her dad's job. C.Because of her sister's study. 5. How does she feel about her holiday journey? ATired. B.Bored. C.Excited. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节,满分 40分） 第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Traditional folk musıc is a key part of Chinese music. It shows Chinese people's feelings, thoughts and love for the countryside. Here are four kinds of traditional folk music. Uyghur Mukam This special kind of music is very popular in Xinjiang. When people dance and sing with lively music, you can feel how much they love their lives and the beauty of nature. Huangmei Opera The Opera started in Hubei.People around China enjoy watching it. It’s fun because it tells stories about things that happen in our real life. Actors wear nice clothes and use voices, hands and faces to tell stories. Grand Song of the Dong Singers sing together by using many different voice parts and they don’t play any musical instruments (乐器). Dong folk songs are not just music to listen to, they are also good ways to protect the Dong culture. Khoomei A singer can sing two parts just with his voice at the same time. That’s really cool! Khoomei shows how brave Mongolian people are and shows their thoughts about the world. 1. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text (文本)? A. Music. B. Health. C. People. D. Sports. 2. Which kind of music is popular in Hubei? A. Uyghur Mukam. B. Huangmei Opera. C. Grand Song of the Dong. D. Khoomei. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Khoomei? A. People sing it without any instruments. B. It tells some beautiful love stories. C. A singer can sing two parts with his voice. D. It shows how poor Mongolian people are. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间音乐是中华文化的重要组成部分，展现了中国人的情感、思想与对乡土的热爱。本文介绍了维吾尔木卡姆、黄梅戏、侗族大歌和呼麦四种传统民间音乐，分别阐述了它们的特色、起源及文化意义。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Traditional folk musıc is a key part of Chinese music. It shows Chinese people’s feelings, thoughts and love for the countryside. Here are four kinds of traditional folk music.”可知，本文主要介绍了四种传统民间音乐，所以我们在报纸音乐部分可以阅读这篇文章。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“Huangmei Opera The Opera started in Hubei.”可知，黄梅戏在湖北很受欢迎。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格四“A singer can sing two parts just with his voice at the same time.”可知，Khoome作为一个歌手可以用他的嗓音唱两个声部。故选C。 ①Zu Chongzhi was a famous mathematician and an important scientist in China. When he was a little boy, he took an interest in math and science. ②Zu Chongzhi did something important with circle (圆). For example, he found π was very close to 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It helps us know how big a circle is. He also wrote a great book on maths called Zhui Shu. Now, we can read this book in Chinese, Japanese, Korean and many other languages. ③Zu Chongzhi always kept thinking when he learned something new. He wasn’t just sure what others said. He always wanted to check if they were true. After his hard work, he noticed something not true in the old calendar (日历) so he made a new one called “Daming Calendar”. Also, he loved astronomy. He watched the stars at nights and wrote about his findings carefully, because he wanted to know how the stars moved across the sky. ④Zu Chongzhi holds an important place in the history of Chinese science and maths. His findings make lots of changes in science and maths. He is really a shining example for us. 4. How does the writer introduce Zu Chongzhi in Paragraph 2? A. By using sayings. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By drawing pictures. 5. Why did Zu Chonazhi make the “Daming Calendar”? A. Because he wanted to be a famous scientist. B. Because he didn’t have money to buy calendars. C. Because he found something wrong in the old calendar. D. Because he didn’t know how to use the old calendar at all. 6. What does the underline word “astronomy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A great book on maths. B. Information on circles and π. C. A big country with a long history. D. Science about stars and the sky. 7. Which of the following shows the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最伟大的数学家之一——祖冲之和他的成就。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, he found π was very close to 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It helps us know how big a circle is. He also wrote a great book on maths called Zhui Shu.”可知，第②段通过举例子的方式介绍祖冲之。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After his hard work, he noticed something not true in the old calendar (日历) so he made a new one called ‘Daming Calendar’.”可知，他发现旧历法日历有些不正确的地方，于是他编了“大明历”。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He watched the stars at nights and wrote about his findings carefully, because he wanted to know how the stars moved across the sky.”可知，astronomy是与星空有关的科学。故选D。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段主要介绍祖冲之的来历；②③④段主要介绍祖冲之在天文数学和发明创造方面的成就。故选C。 The fist-and-palm salute (掌拳礼) has a history of more than 3,000 years. It started during the Western Zhou Dynasty as a way to greet people. Back then, if people met a stranger, they would be ready to fight and their hands would be close to their weapons (武器). But when they put their fists and palms together, it was a way to say “I don’t want to fight you”. Later on, people kept using it when they met others or wanted to show thanks to somebody. _____________? If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest (胸膛), look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow, bow and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should put your right hand on the top and hold both arms forward in front of your chest. The hold-fist salute is also called Baoquanli in Chinese. It is usually used among the Chinese kung fu. You can do it by holding the right fist closed and covering it with the left hand open, keeping arms in front of the chest. But be careful! Don’t point left thumb (拇指) at yourself. It’s not polite. 8. What can we know about the fist-and-palm salute from the text? A. People do it before they fight others. B. People often do it in Chinese kung fu. C. People use it to greet or show thanks. D. People always shake hands nine times. 9. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Is the fist-and-palm salute different today B. How to do the fist-and-palm salute right C. What does the fist-and-palm salute mean D. When do people do the fist-and-palm salute 10. Which picture shows the hold-fist salute? A. B. C. D. 11 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Two Old Salutes in China B. The History of Chinese Salutes C. The Meaning of the Fist-and-palm Salute D. The Right Way of Doing Hold-fist Salute. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统“掌拳礼”的历史渊源、具体行礼方法 (男女差异) 以及与武术相关的抱拳礼的注意事项，展现了这一礼仪的文化内涵和传承。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Later on, people kept using it when they met others or wanted to show thanks to somebody.”可知，掌拳礼用于问候他人或表达感谢。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。第二段详细描述了男女行掌拳礼的具体步骤 (如手势、动作、位置等)，核心是“如何正确行礼”；因此，此处应填入提问“方法”的句子；选项B“如何正确行掌拳礼？”符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“holding the right fist closed and covering it with the left hand open, keeping arms in front of the chest”可知，抱拳礼的动作是右手握拳，左手掌心覆盖右拳，双臂置于胸前，选项D图符合题意。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统的掌拳礼，包括其起源、历史演变、男女不同的行礼方式，以及与武术相关的抱拳礼的注意事项；选项B“中国礼节的历史”正确涵盖了历史渊源 (西周)、发展演变、动作规范，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 After a busy week, Emily and her parents went to have a picnic in a mountain. They wanted to have a good family time together. They met Mike and his dad when they enjoyed fresh air in the mountain. Mike told them a great place to have a picnic. But it was about an hour’s walk away. “You will lose yourselves in the beautiful sightseeing if you go there.” Mike said. Emily and her parents thought it was interesting, so they left their car next to Mike’s and started out. A stream (小溪) led them to a beautiful place with tall green trees and colourful flowers. When they ate delicious food on the grassland, a heavy rain came with dark clouds.There was no time for them to go back to their car, so they ran into a cave (洞穴). It was hard to see anything outside. After a long time, the rain stopped and they were ready to go down the mountain. Unluckily, the rain turned the small stream into a big river and they couldn’t cross it! It made them more worried. Suddenly,they heard a car coming. It was Mike’s! Emily was so happy and shouted for help. Mike noticed that Emily and her parents didn’t come back, so he and his dad drove their car to look for them. They heard Emily shouting and saw her waving hands across the river. Mike moved the boat from his car into the water. Finally, Emily and her parents got on the boat and went back to their car. They were so thankful for Mike and his dad’s help. And they also learned how important it is to listen to the weather report before entering mountains and be careful all the time. 12. What is the right order (顺序) of the following things? ①Emily’s family crossed a big river on Mike’s boat. ②Emily’s family shouted and waved hands for help. ③Emily’s family had delicious food on the grassland. ④Emily’s family met Mike and his dad in the mountain. A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③④②① D. ②①④③ 13. How did Emily’s family feel when they stayed in the cave? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Angry. D. Worried. 14. What kind of person is Mike? A. Rude. B. Strict. C. Helpful. D. Hardworking. 15. According to the story, what should we do for a safe trip in the mountain? A. Take much food with us. B. Put a boat in our car. C. Learn to swim in rivers. D. Check the weather carefully. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过艾米丽一家的野营经历，强调了户外活动时关注天气和安全意识的重要性，同时展现了陌生人之间的互助精神。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They met Mike and his dad when they enjoyed fresh air in the mountain.”、第三段“When they ate delicious food on the grassland, a heavy rain came with dark clouds.”、第四段“Emily was so happy and shouted for help.”和第五段“Finally, Emily and her parents got on the boat and went back to their car.”可知，下列事情的正确顺序是： ④艾米丽的家人在山里遇见了迈克和他的爸爸；③艾米丽一家在草原上吃了美味的食物；②艾米丽的家人大喊大叫，挥手求救；①艾米丽的家人乘坐迈克的船穿过了一条大河。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There was no time for them to go back to their car,so they ran into a cave. It was hard to see anything outside. After a long time, the rain stopped and they were ready to go down the mountain. Unluckily, the rain turned the small stream into a big river and they couldn’t cross it! It made them more worried.”可知，雨把小溪变成了一条大河，且暴雨突袭已造成焦虑，即艾米丽的家人待在山洞里感到担心。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Finally, Emily and her parents got on the boat and went back to their car. They were so thankful for Mike and his dad’s help. And they also learned how important it is to listen to the weather report before entering mountains and be careful all the time.”可知，他们非常感谢迈克和他爸爸的帮助。他们也学到了在进山前听天气预报并时刻小心的重要性。故推测迈克是个助人为乐的人。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“And they also learned how important it is to listen to the weather report before entering mountains and be careful all the time.”可知，为了在山里安全旅行，我们应该仔细观察天气。故选D。 第二节 （共5 小题,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并回答问题。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the next fifty years, new things will make great changes to our lives. ________. Will there be schools in the future? Yes. ________. There will still be teachers, but computers will teach some lessons. Some students will stay at home and learn in virtual (虚拟的) classrooms. Virtual reality will give them an image of a classroom in three dimensions -or 3D. They will see their teacher and their friends, so they will feel like they are really at school. ________? Yes again. Computers will be more intelligent (智能的). They will understand what we say. ________. In the future, people and computers will be part of a network. When we want to learn something new, we will send messages from our brain to a computer and the computer will send messages straight to our brain. A.What will computer be like in the future B.Here are some ideas about life in the future C.And also they will understand what we think D.Will computers understand what we say to them E.Children will still go to school but schools will be different 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. What will life be like in the future?（请说说你的想法，词数为20左右） _________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. Robots will do heavy and difficult jobs, and people will only do light and easy work. 【解析】 【导语】本文从两个方面介绍了未来50年新事物将对我们的生活产生很大的影响：一是未来是否还会有学校；二是电脑是否能理解我们对它们说的话。 【16题详解】 根据“In the next fifty years, new things will make great changes to our lives.”以及下面两段的说明可知，此处应该是引出关于未来生活的想法，选项B“这里有一些关于未来生活的想法”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据第一个例子的题目“未来会有学校吗？”可知，本段介绍了与学校有关的内容，选项E“孩子们仍将上学，但学校将有所不同”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下面的答句“Yes again.”可知，上句应该也是问句，对照选项，选项D“计算机能理解我们对它们说的话吗”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据空格前的两句“Computers will be more intelligent (智能的). They will understand what we say.”可知，此处应该介绍计算机能做什么，选项C“它们也会理解我们的想法”符合语境，also表示该句与前句的递进关系，意为“而且”。故选C。 【20题详解】 本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：机器人将做重而困难的工作，而人只做轻而容易的工作。故填Robots will do heavy and difficult jobs, and people will only do light and easy work. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节,满分10分） 第一节 完形填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once, in a big desert (沙漠), there was a lonely tree. It wasn’t like other trees ____21____ a lot of leaves. This one was having a ____22____ life. With little rain and long hours of sun, its leaves dried up from the heat. One sunny day, a hawk (鹰) ____23____ over the desert. He was very tired, hungry and thirsty. So he ____24____ on the tree’s tallest branch (枝). Looking around, the hawk asked the ____25____, “Hey, why do you keep living here? Why don’t you stay with others? Who ____26____ you in the desert?” The tree answered, “You do.” “____27____? ” the hawk couldn’t believe his ears. “I don’t think so. I can fly anywhere I want.” The tree said, “You can fly away anytime, and that’s true. ____28____ think about it! Without me, you will have to stand on the hot ground. Without me, you may see you are ____29____ in such a bad place.” The hawk thought for a moment and ____30____ his head. Yes! Without the tree, he wouldn’t have anyone to talk to. 21. A. for B. from C. with D. through 22. A. rich B. hard C. busy D. short 23. A. flew B. swam C. jumped D. walked 24. A. had a trip B. gave a hand C. made a meal D. took a rest 25. A. sun B. rain C. tree D. desert 26. A. finds B. needs C. helps D. believes 27 A. Me B. Us C. You D. Him 28. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 29. A. late B. alone C. silly D. strange 30. A. washed B. pushed C. nodded D. touched 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述沙漠中一棵孤独的树与一只疲惫的鹰的对话，揭示了彼此相互依存的关系。 【21题详解】 句意：这棵树不像其他树那样有很多叶子。 for 为了；from 来自；with 和；through 通过。根据“a lot of leaves”可知，此处表示“带有许多叶子”，用with表示伴随。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这棵树过着艰难的生活。 rich 富有的；hard 艰难的；busy 忙碌的；short 短的。根据后文“little rain and long hours of sun”可知生存环境恶劣。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，一只鹰飞过沙漠。 flew 飞；swam 游泳；jumped 跳；walked 走。根据“a hawk (鹰)”可知鹰的动作是“飞”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：因此它停在最高的树枝上休息。 had a trip 旅行；gave a hand 帮忙；made a meal 做饭；took a rest 休息。根据“He was very tired, hungry and thirsty. So he...”可知此处表示休息。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：环顾四周，鹰问树：“嘿，你为什么一直住在这里？你为什么不和别人住在一起？谁在沙漠里需要你？” sun 太阳；rain 雨；tree 树；desert 沙漠。根据“Hey, why do you keep living here? Why don’t you stay with others?...”可知鹰是在问树。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：环顾四周，鹰问树：“嘿，你为什么一直住在这里？你为什么不和别人住在一起？谁在沙漠里需要你？” finds 发现；needs 需要；helps 帮助；believes相信。根据“You do”（你需要）可知此处表示“需要”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：“我？”鹰不敢相信自己的耳朵。 Me 我；Us 我们；You 你；Him 他。根据“the hawk couldn’t believe his ears.”可知鹰对树的回答感到惊讶，反问“我？”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但想想看！没有我，你得站在炎热的地上。 So 所以；Or 或者；And 和；But 但是。根据“You can fly away anytime, and that’s true...think about it! Without me, you”可知此处转折，强调树的重要性。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：没有我，你会发现自己孤独地待在糟糕的地方。 late 迟到；alone 独自；silly 愚蠢的；strange 奇怪的。根据“in such a bad place.”以及“lonely tree”可知此处强调孤独。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：鹰想了想，点了点头。 washed 洗；pushed 推；nodded 点头；touched 触摸。根据“Yes! Without the tree, he wouldn’t have anyone to talk to.”可知鹰同意了树的话。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用 （共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） A.根据句意及所给音标,在答题纸上按题号写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. The first day of ________[dʒu:n] is Children’s Day. 【答案】June 【解析】 【详解】句意：六月的第一天是儿童节。根据音标提示[dʒu:n]可知，英文表达是June，意为“六月”，名词。故填June。 32. My class won the ________ [θɜːd] in the sports meeting. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班在运动会上得了第三名。根据音标[θɜːd]，单词是“third”，“第三”。该词是基数词的序数形式，用于表示顺序，符合句子语境，故填third。 33. I ________ /nɒkt/ at the door, but nobody answered. 【答案】knocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：我敲了门，但没有人开门。结合音标提示和空后的“at”可知，此处考查固定搭配knock at“敲”；又根据“but nobody answered”可知，but前的并列分句时态也需用一般过去时。故填knocked。 34. Chinese people are very kind and ________ ['frendli] to foreigners. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人对外国人非常友善。根据音标提示可知，应填形容词friendly“友好的”，和前面的kind并列作表语。故填friendly。 35. Children should do some ________ ['haʊswɜːk] with their parents on weekends. 【答案】housework 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们应该在周末和他们的父母一起做家务。根据音标提示['haʊswɜːk]可知，英文表达是housework，意为“家务”，名词。故填housework。 B.根据句意及所给中文提示,在答题纸上按题号写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 36. The man gave away ________ (千) of dollars to poor children. 【答案】thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：那人向贫困儿童捐赠了数千美元。thousand“千”，thousands of“数以千计的”，是固定搭配。故填thousands。 37. Henry looks for his wallet ________ (到处) but he can’t find it. 【答案】everywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：Henry到处找他的钱包，但找不到。根据“Henry looks for his wallet”以及汉语提示可知句中需要填入一个表示“到处”的副词，修饰动词短语“looks for”，作地点状语。故填everywhere。 38. Jessica is in London and she won’t be back ________ (直到) next week. 【答案】until 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jessica在伦敦，她直到下周才会回来。根据汉语提示及“won’t”可知，空处需介词until，not...until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故填until。 39. Maria checked her homework carefully and ________ (注意到) several mistakes. 【答案】noticed 【解析】 【详解】句意：Maria仔细检查了她的作业，并注意到几个错误。根据“Maria checked her homework carefully and...”以及汉语提示可知此处需要填一个动词作谓语，与checked并列，用一般过去时。故填noticed。 40. John can speak many languages like English, ________ (法语), and so on. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：John能讲很多语言，像英语、法语等等。根据汉语提示可知，专有名词French意为“法语”。首字母需要大写。故填French。 C.根据句意及所给首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 41. My schoolbag is blue, so this green one is not m________. 【答案】(m)ine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包是蓝色的，所以这个绿色的不是我的。根据“My schoolbag is blue”并结合首字母提示可知，自己的书包是蓝色的，所以绿色的不是自己的书包，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词。故填(m)ine。 42. The first bus starts out at 6:00 and a________ at the last stop at 7:30. 【答案】(a)rrives 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一辆公交车在6:00出发，7:30到达最后一站。根据“starts out at 6:00...at the last stop at 7:30.”可知6:00出发，7:30到达最后一站，arrive at“到达”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填(a)rrives。 43. I didn’t sleep well last night because the next-door baby was n________. 【答案】(n)oisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚没睡好因为隔壁的婴儿很吵人。根据首字母提示及“I didn’t sleep well last night”可知，空处指“吵闹的”，其英文为noisy，形容词作表语。故填(n)oisy。 44. We are flying a________ the clouds so we can’t see the things on the ground. 【答案】(a)bove 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在云层上空飞行，所以我们看不到地面上的东西。根据首字母提示及“the clouds so we can’t see the things on the ground.”可知，空处指“在……之上”，需介词above。故填(a)bove。 45. William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers in the 17th c________. 【答案】(c)entury 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉•莎士比亚是17世纪最著名的作家之一。根据首字母提示可知，空处指“世纪”，其英文为century，为名词。故填(c)entury。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 can fit match paint nothing On weekends the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Sangzhi of Hunan Province, students take part in fun activities, such as playing soccer, ____46____ and singing under the care of their teachers. Most students at the school are left-behind children. Their parents work far from home and they have ____47____ to do on weekends. The school sets up some clubs so that the students ____48____ learn and relax during weekends. Huang Ying is in the Table Tennis Club. “I often watch table tennis ____49____ on TV. I think playing table tennis is one of the best ways of staying ____50____. I play table tennis after school every day and I am really good at it now.” Huang says. 【答案】46. painting 47. nothing 48. can 49. matches 50. fit 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了湖南省桑植县芙蓉学校为留守儿童提供丰富多彩的周末活动，包括成立各种俱乐部，让他们在周末能够学习新技能、放松娱乐，从而度过有意义的时光。 【46题详解】 句意：但在湖南桑植的芙蓉学校，学生们在老师的指导下参加各种有趣的活动，比如踢足球、画画和唱歌。根据“students take part in fun activities,”结合选项可知，paint“画画”符合题意。such as后接动名词。故填painting。 【47题详解】 句意：他们的父母在离家很远的地方工作，他们周末无事可做。根据“Their parents work far from home”结合选项可知，他们周末无事可做，nothing“没什么”符合题意。故填nothing。 【48题详解】 句意：学校设立了一些俱乐部，这样学生们可以在周末学习和放松。根据“learn and relax during weekends.”可知，学生们可以在周末学习和放松，情态动词can“能够”符合题意。故填can。 【49题详解】 句意：我经常在电视上看乒乓球比赛。根据“watch table tennis”可知，在电视上看乒乓球比赛，match“比赛”符合题意。此处用复数代表一类事物。故填matches。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为打乒乓球是保持健康的最好方法之一。根据“I think playing table tennis is one of the best ways of staying”可知，打乒乓球是保持健康的最好方法之一，fit“健康的”符合题意。stay fit“保持健康”，固定搭配。故填fit。 第三节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It ____51____ (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk ____52____ the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time ____53____ (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are ____54____ (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so ____55____ (tourist) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from ____56____ TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places ____57____ the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live ____58____ (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move ____59____ (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. _____60_____ a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural beauty and cultural activities. 【答案】51. became 52. along 53. to travel 54. interested 55. tourists 56. the 57. as##when 58. happily 59. their 60. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰的自景观和文化特色，以及因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而变得著名后吸引了大量游客的情况。 【51题详解】 句意：它是在电视节目《我的阿勒泰》播出后出名的。根据下文“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式became。故填became。 【52题详解】 句意：在阿勒泰，人们可以看到雪山，沿着清澈的河流散步，躺在草地上，参观古老的村庄。根据“walk … the clear river”可知，此处是指沿着清澈的河流散步；考查walk along“沿着……走”，动词短语。故填along。 【53题详解】 句意：阿勒泰以前不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间。根据“it took a long time”可知，此处考查It takes sb. time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，固定句型，因此这里应用动词不定式to travel。故填to travel。 【54题详解】 句意：但是现在它很有名，很多人都对它感兴趣。根据“are … in it”可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 【55题详解】 句意：阿勒泰在夏季和冬季有不同的景点，所以游客全年都可以去阿勒泰旅游。空前无冠词，因此这里应用名词tourist的复数形式tourists表泛指。故填tourists。 【56题详解】 句意：这句名言来自这个电视节目。根据上文“a TV show To the Wonder”可知，此处是指上文提到的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》，应用定冠词表特指。故填the。 【57题详解】 句意：新疆的哈萨克族牧民会随着季节的变化而迁徙。根据句意可知，此处描述当季节变化时新疆的哈萨克牧民会迁移到不同的地方，因此这里应用when/as“当……时候”引导从句。故填when/as。 【58题详解】 句意：牧民的生活并不容易，但他们过得很幸福。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词happy的副词形式happily“快乐地，幸福地”作状语，修饰动词“live”。故填happily。 【59题详解】 句意：夏天，他们把牛羊赶到山顶上。根据空后“cows and sheep”可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词。故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：阿勒泰是个多么美妙的地方啊！根据空后“a wonderful place Altay is”可知，此处考查“What a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语”结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 第四部分 书面表达 （共1题,满分20分） 61. 某英语报正在举办以“Tell a traditional Chinese story”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面四幅图片，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意: 1. 文中必须包含图片所示情节，可适当增加细节，使行文更连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息； 3. 词数：80 词左右； 4. 短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 短文首句：Long long ago, there was a fox in a forest. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Long long ago, there was a fox in a forest. One day, a hungry tiger caught the fox and wanted to eat it. The fox was very scared but he had a clever idea quickly. He told the tiger that he was the king of all animals. If the tiger ate it, the tiger would get punishment. The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said. Thus, the fox asked it to follow him and walk around the forest. As soon as the animals saw them, they were so afraid that they ran away immediately. Seeing this, the tiger believe what the fox said and let the fox go. The story shows how cleverness can sometimes hide weakness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已在题干中给出，按照图片所示情节，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，观察图片，确定故事主角。 第二步，详细讲述故事内容。 第三部，点明寓意。 [亮点词汇] ①hungry 饥饿的 ②scared害怕的 ③get punishment受到惩罚 [高分句型] ①Long long ago,there was a fox in a forest.(There be存在句型) ②If the tiger ate it,the tiger would get punishment.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$