江苏省东海高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025东海高级中学高一年级第一学期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is probably Sue now? A. At the office. B. At Bill's home. C. At home. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Quit smoking. B. Buy a cake. C. Change a seat. 3. What did the man do last weekend? A. He watched a game. B. He took a trip. C. He played basketball. 4. What does the man need now? A. Ice cream. B. Water. C. Milk. 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. The police station. B. The train station. C. The bus station. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am? A. Catch a bus. B. Attend a lecture. C. Repair his bike. 7. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Whom is the party for? A. Ted. B. Jane. C. Lisa. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Bring Jane along. B. Play some games. C. Watch a video. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of the bedroom? A. Bright. B. Small. C. New. 11. What does the woman like best? A. The living room. B. The view. C. The kitchen. 12. What will the speakers do most probably? A. Have the shower repaired. B. Keep searching. C. Buy some furniture. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Over the phone. B. In the classroom. C. At the woman's home. 15. Why does Tom feel stressed out? A. He didn't do well in the English exam. B. He has known the exam result. C. He can't speak English well, 16. What is the woman's suggestion? A. Correcting the mistakes now. B. Communicating with parents. C. Paying more attention next time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many foreign students are visiting in the speaker's school now? A. About 13. B. About 20. C. Over 30. 18 Why does the school organize the music week? A. To help foreign students enjoy their time. B. To exchange ideas about culture C. To attract more foreign students. 19. When should students sign up for the activities? A Before September 15th. B. In the last week of September. C. In the first week of December. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playground. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful trip around the Mediterranean Days 1-2 Barcelona, Spain Discover the interesting buildings, Catalan culture and Gothic Quarter in Gaudi’s city of Barcelona. Day 3 Board Regal Princess Day 4 Relaxing at sea Day 5 Gibraltar You’ve got a full day to get to know this British territory (领土), home to many cultures. Choose to ride the cable car (缆车) for great views of the Rock of Gibraltar or discover the beautiful lighthouse. Day 6 Relaxing at sea Day 7 Marseille, France Enjoy a full day discovering all that Provence has to offer — flower fields, fishing boats or Roman ruins (遗迹). City or countryside, you decide. Day 8 Genoa, Italy Get to know this busy town by walking through the wonderful streets and piazzas (public squares, especially in an Italian town). Day 9 Florence / Pisa Choose to visit wonderful wineries (酒庄) in Tuscany or the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa on your last day in Italy. Day 10 Disembark (下船) Regal Princess Go to the airport for your flight home. Your holiday includes • Direct flights • 2 nights 4 star Barcelona hotel incl breakfast • 7 nights aboard Regal Princess • Private guide 10 day holiday from Single room £1,199 Mini double room £1,949 1. What can a visitor do on Day 5? A. See a lighthouse. B. Go rock climbing. C. Enjoy Catalan food. D. Visit the English countryside. 2. How long can a visitor stay in Italy? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Eight days. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A tour diary. B. A business report. C. A travel magazine. D. A geography textbook. B Adonis Lattimore, 17, was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only one arm. Although there were doubts from his classmates, Lattimore won Virginia’s Class 6 106-pound wrestling (摔跤) championship, capping off his high school career in a major way. “That feeling when it finally pays off is the best feeling in the world,” Lattimore said. Lattimore’s wrestling career began in primary school when his dad found an ad about a local wrestling club and brought him to a practice. He was attracted and knew he wanted to continue in the sport. “After that, I never stopped going. I guess what kept me there was the competitive spirit and the friends I was meeting on the way,” he said. At times, others would judge his outward appearance, but he didn’t let the doubts weaken his drive. Instead, he remained focused on his technique and never once thought about giving up. In March, Lattimore took part in his last regional match. Though he was filled with nervousness, he remained focused for each of the three-minute wrestling periods. Then came the moment he worked so hard for. His name was announced on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion. “I cried a little bit,” Lattimore said, “I watched so many finals from the stands or just from videos and to actually be the one to win it was a pretty dreamlike feeling.” Lattimore is now planning on heading to college to continue wrestling and get a degree in computer science. Through his journey, he hopes to encourage other young athletes to enjoy the ride and do whatever they dream about. “Put everything you have into doing what you love,” he said. 4. What does the underlined word “capping off” mean in paragraph 1? A. Ending. B. Starting. C. Making. D. Changing. 5. What did Lattimore do with others’ doubts? A. He accepted them. B. He cared much about them. C. He paid no attention to them. D. He expressed his thanks for them. 6. Which of the following best describes Lattimore? A. Humorous. B. Strong-willed. C. Thoughtful. D. Warm-hearted. 7. What can we conclude from this text? A. Enjoy life to the full. B. Put yourself into others’ shoes. C. Actions speaker louder than words. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C In the rushing modern society, it can be all too easy to skip(不吃) a meal or two.You might even do it on purpose. A new study suggests going without one of the standard three meals a day might have a serious downside. 24,000 people participated (参加) in the study. Around 30 percent of the participants often had fewer than three meals a day. According to the data (数据), those who were younger, male, with less of an education and a lower family income, were more likely to skip meals. Meal-skipping was also more common among those who smoked more, drank more, ate less healthy food, had more snacks, and took in less energy overall. Compared with participants eating three meals per day, the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death, and 83% higher for cardiovascular(心血管的) disease(CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death. The CVD death rate of the participants who skipped breakfast was40% higher compared with those who did not. The all-cause death risk was 12% higher for skipping lunch and 16% higher for skipping dinner compared with those who did not. Skipping breakfast was connected with a greater risk of dying from CVD, while skipping lunch or dinner was connected with a greater risk of all-cause death, including a rise in CVD risk. There was even a problem for those who ate all three meals but had them too close together. Eating two neighbouring meals within 4.5 hours of each other was also shown to be connected with increased all-cause death risk. While the study seems to make messages difficult that suggest intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) could be good for you, the data stresses the importance of regular refueling stops for the body. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Who would skip meals. B. How the research is done. C. Why people skip meals. D. What the course of the study is. 9. How is meal-skipping connected with diseases? A. Meal-skipping can reduce the risk of diseases. B. Meal-skipping makes no difference to diseases. C. The chances of diseases rise with more meal-skippings. D. It's hard to tell the influence of meal-skipping on diseases. 10. What do the underlined words “regular refueling stops” in the last paragraph mean? A. Skipping meals sometimes. B. Skipping a fixed meal. C. Having meals at your will. D. Having meals at the right time. 11. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Fasting is a good way for health. B. Good eating habits can treat CVD. C Eating meals on time is healthier. D. Meals should be taken close enough. D Live streaming (直播) is booming, with viewers watching nearly 4 billion hours of live stream, in the gaming sector alone, in 2020. To stream or not to stream—that is the question with over 50 million American online creators. With over seven-in-ten people in the US using social media such as YouNow, Facebook Live, YouTube Live and Twitch, sharing a moment, routine, or an exciting experience with others has never been easier for US streamers. For some, the motivation to live stream is for the fun of it, while others are seeking to become the next celebrity (名人). Back in 2016, researchers studied live streams originating from the US, Japan and Germany on the platforms YouNow, Periscope and UStream. They found a wide variety of motivations driving each streamer, with a large majority using live streaming services for their own entertainment. The main motive of US streamers was to reach a specific target group, for example, by performing music. Their goal was to improve their personal image and to cultivate their fan base. On the other hand, socializing was the main motivation for Japanese streamers. The need to communicate with their audience was especially strong. Finally, German streamers’ primary motivations were to relieve their boredom. And they’re not alone. Boredom was also a strong motivator found in both American and Japanese streamers back in 2016. Simply put, many people turned to live streaming to help pass the time and to relieve their boredom. And then there’s a new type of live streaming where streamers don’t perform for, interact or even communicate with their viewers. Instead, the live stream broadcasts uninterrupted everyday activities such as sleeping and studying. Streamers position their cameras on their beds and go to sleep. In February 2020, Chinese streamer YuanSan broadcast his 2-day “sleep-stream” which, to his surprise, attracted 18 million viewers. In an interview, YuanSan claimed that his motivation was to relieve his boredom. “I was so bored that I decided to live stream myself sleeping. What I discovered was that viewers on the internet were even more bored than I was.” 12. What makes it easier for US streamers to share online? A. The fast network connections. B. Streamers’ desire for fame. C. People’s need for entertainment. D. The huge number of online viewers. 13. Why do most people want to live stream in 2016? A. To enjoy themselves. B. To make money. C To make friends. D. To be famous. 14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Various ways of streaming. B. Positive influences of streaming. C. Great achievements of streamers. D. Different motivations of streamers. 15. Which of the following statements could YuanSan agree with? A. It is boring to stream online. B. Streaming can improve his sleep. C. Streaming can help relieve boredom. D. It is important to communicate with viewers. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever found yourself saying “I’ll never do that again”, only to find yourself doing the exact same thing just a short time later? ____16____ It seems all of us have repeated some of our mistakes at one time or another. The good news is that you can take steps to learn from your mistakes. Admit your mistakes. Don’t blame anyone or anything else. Don’t try to hide your mistake or pretend it didn’t happen. Admitting mistakes does not make you look weak. ____17____ When you admit mistakes, you help develop a culture of open communication and a willingness to improve by showing that you want to learn from the mistake. Ask yourself questions. Even though you don’t want to face your mistakes, thinking about them carefully can be helpful. Ask yourself a few questions. What went wrong? What could I do better next time? What did I learn from this? ____18____ Seeing your answers on paper can help you think more logically about your experience. Make a plan. Keeping feeling sorry for your mistakes won’t help you.____19____ Make a plan that will help you avoid making a similar mistake. Be as detailed as possible but remain flexible since your plan may need to be changed. ____20____ Sometimes people will point out your mistakes. Find someone who is wise and dependable and who is willing to listen to your explanations of what you’ve tried so far. If you can ask for advice from an expert, that couldn’t be better. A. Listen to other people. B. If so, you’re not alone. C. It actually makes you look strong. D. Bad habits can lead to serious mistakes. E. Consider your actions from an outsider’s view. F. Write down your answers and you’ll see the situation more clearly. G. It’s important to spend time thinking about how to do better in the future. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paul Calderbank was homeless and was in need of help. It could have been so easy for him to take all the money from a ____21____ he had found. He, however, decided to do the right thing because his honesty of doing the right thing was far more important than ____22____. But Paul didn’t just go out of his way to ____23____ the wallet to the police. He made sure it ended up in the right ____24____—its owner, Daisy Owen. After a fun night out with friends, Daisy couldn’t find her wallet. She did everything she could think of and finally ____25____, thinking someone had likely found it and stolen its ____26____. Actually she would be blessed (赐福) by Paul’s ____27____! Paul spent two days searching for Daisy when he ran into one of Daisy’s friends. The friend ____28____ messaged Daisy. “I am so happy and ____29____ him. He is now living: in a hostel (临时收容所), yet took no money out of it,” said Daisy. But then she read the ____30____ Paul put in the wallet about wanting to do the right thing. All of a sudden Daisy knew what she ____31____ to do in return. She started a Go-Fund-Me page explaining that Paul found her lost wallet and his current ____32____ situation. She was determined to put a roof over his head. She was hoping to ____33____ $1,500. To her great surprise, she received over $5,000 to help Paul get a(n) ____34____. It’s easy to imagine the worst of people. But each one of us can make a difference, just like Paul did, by displaying ____35____ in us. 21. A. bin B. wallet C. bowl D. car 22. A. hiding B. sharing C. tricking D. stealing 23. A. hand in B. pull out C. pick up D. leave behind 24. A. forms B. arms C. hands D. conditions 25. A. cheered up B. gave up C. slowed down D. backed down 26. A. photos B. tickets C. materials D. contents 27. A. plans B. efforts C. feelings D. characters 28. A. immediately B. suddenly C. unhurriedly D. continuously 29. A. believe B. remember C. thank D. understand 30. A. bill B. note C. invitation D. proposal 31. A. agreed B. promised C. happened D. needed 32. A. homeless B. awkward C. unusual D. surprising 33. A. borrow B. donate C. make D. raise 34. A. page B. account C. flat D. job 35. A. kindness B. courage C. pride D. strength 第二节 语法填空一 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Biodiversity is significant to our planet. ____36____ , human activities are causing a decline in biodiversity. According to the World Wildlife Fund, we ____37____ (lose) 60% of the world’s wildlife population in the past 40 years alone. Each species in an ecosystem has a specific role to play, and if one species ____38____ (go) , it can have a series of impacts on the entire ecosystem. For example, if a predator species goes extinct, it can lead to ____39____ increase in the population of its prey, ____40____ can then lead to a decrease in the population of the prey’s food source. The loss of biodiversity also has significant ____41____ (consequence). Many of our medicines and food crops are gained from plants and animals ____42____ (find) in nature. If we continue to lose biodiversity, we may lose potential sources of life-saving drugs and vital food sources. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect biodiversity. This can include protecting endangered species, ____43____ (preserve) habitats, and reducing human impact on the environment. By protecting biodiversity, we can ensure that ecosystems continue to function ____44____ (proper). In conclusion, biodiversity is essential to the health of our planet and our own well-being. It is important that we take steps to protect and conserve the _____45_____ (vary) of life on Earth. 语法填空二：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the UK, I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite ____46____ (challenge). Technology classes were fun. I made ____47____ clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like ____48____ so much that I still use it as my alarm! I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was ____49____ (advance) in the UK than in China. However, ____50____ (learn) English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution ____51____ sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of ____52____ (encourage). My language skills ____53____ (improve) over time. During the hour-long lunchtime, I ate in the school dining hall. There were lots of options ____54____ (include) bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum's cooking! After school, there were many clubs to join. The one _____55_____ (attract) me most was the Rugby Club. I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life. 选词填空：选用恰当的词或词组，用其适当形式填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 选用恰当的词或词组，用其适当形式填空 can’t wait to leave behind make a difference make the most of look forward to result in from one’s point of view address back down turn out acquire 56. We hear of women who run away, ________________ their homes and families. 57. It ________________ that I knew the person who had won the first prize in the running race. 58. We must ________________ ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution. 59. Exercise can ________________ to your state of health. 60. After so long a period for studying, children ________________ have a holiday to get themselves refreshed 61. If you are to succeed in the future, you’d better ________________ your time to equip yourself with knowledge. 62. During this period he ________________ a reputation for being a womanizer. 63. These policies ________________ many elderly people suffering hardship in the past. 64. He had to ________________ on plans to backdate the tax changes. 65. Motor traders are ________________ a further increase in vehicle sales. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。为此，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍活动安排； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear guests, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2024-2025东海高级中学高一年级第一学期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is probably Sue now? A. At the office. B. At Bill's home. C. At home. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Quit smoking. B. Buy a cake. C. Change a seat. 3. What did the man do last weekend? A. He watched a game. B. He took a trip. C. He played basketball. 4. What does the man need now? A. Ice cream. B. Water. C. Milk. 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. The police station. B. The train station. C. The bus station. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am? A. Catch a bus. B. Attend a lecture. C. Repair his bike. 7. How does the boy usually go to school? A By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Whom is the party for? A. Ted. B. Jane. C. Lisa. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Bring Jane along. B. Play some games. C. Watch a video. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of the bedroom? A. Bright. B. Small. C. New. 11. What does the woman like best? A. The living room. B. The view. C. The kitchen. 12. What will the speakers do most probably? A. Have the shower repaired. B. Keep searching. C. Buy some furniture. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Over the phone. B. In the classroom. C. At the woman's home. 15. Why does Tom feel stressed out? A. He didn't do well in the English exam. B. He has known the exam result. C. He can't speak English well, 16. What is the woman's suggestion? A. Correcting the mistakes now. B. Communicating with parents. C. Paying more attention next time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many foreign students are visiting in the speaker's school now? A. About 13. B. About 20. C. Over 30. 18. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To help foreign students enjoy their time. B. To exchange ideas about culture C. To attract more foreign students. 19. When should students sign up for the activities? A. Before September 15th. B. In the last week of September. C. In the first week of December. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playground. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 第二节 语法填空一 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. However 37. have lost 38. goes 39. an 40. which 41. consequences 42. found 43. preserving 44. properly 45. variety 语法填空二：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. challenging 47. a 48. it 49. less advanced 50. learning 51. because 52. encouragement 53. improved 54. including 55. attracting 选词填空：选用恰当的词或词组，用其适当形式填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. leaving behind 57. turned out 58. address 59. make a difference 60. can’t wait to 61. make the most of 62. acquired 63. resulted in 64. back down 65. looking forward to 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 【66题答案】 【答案】Distinguished guests, On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting. At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students. As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$