精品解析：四川省成都市青羊区2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语期末试题

2023-2024学年度下期期末测评 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A 卷和B 卷, A 卷满分100 分, B 卷满分50 分; 考试时间120 分钟。 2.考生在《答题卡》上作答。 3.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号和座位号填写在《答题卡》规定的地方。 4.选择题部分请使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用0.5 毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.请按照题号在《答题卡》上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 6.保持《答题卡》整洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A 卷 (共 100分) 第一部分 听力 (共30 小题，计分30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5 小题；每小题1分,计5 分) 1. A. On September 1st. B. At halt past snx. C. On Fridays. 2. A. Sorry, Ms. Miller. B. That’s right. C. Yes, I did. 3. A. No problem. B. I don’t know. C. Sounds good. 4. A. She is beautiful. B. Yes she does. C. She has big eyes. 5 A. On the table B. A bowl of noodles. C. A large bowi. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5 小题；每小题1分,计5分) 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共 10小题；每小题1分,计 10分) 11. A. The chess club. B. The art club. · C. The story telling club. 12. A. At 4:40 p. m. B. At 5:10p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 13. A. Sne is tall with long black hair. B. She is of medium build with short curly black hair. C. She is of medium height with short curly blonde hair. 14. A. Eat some food. B. Listen to music. C. Play computer games. 15. A. Because they’re scary. B. Because they’re lazy. C. Because they’re not smart.. 16 A.7 dollars. B. 9 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 17. A. In a museum B. In a park. C. In the robot store. 18. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. : It’s cold. 19. A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot 20. A. He went to a birthday party. B. He went to the library. C. He took a math text. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 21. Where can Jim go in the neighborhood? A. To the restaurant. B. To the post office. C. To the small-supermarket. 22. What does Jim think of the park? A. Big and clean. B. Quiet and beautiful. C. Small and beautiful. 23. Where does Jim live? A. On the left of the park. B. On the right of the park. C. Across from the park. 24. What do Jim and his brother do in the park? A. Play basketball. B. Play ping-pong. C. Climb the small hill. 25 When does Jim’s grandparents go to the park? A. Before breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5 小题；每小题1分,计 5 分) 26_ to find the way in a new city Getting a map Find where you are on the map first. Look for the place you are going to. In this way, you can get. there _27 _28_d policeman for help They are happy to help you Looking at the sun The sun is _29_ when you try to find your way. Taking a taxi Taxi driver usually knows the way better. It’s a good way to get to your place but it’s a little _. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30 小题；计 40 分) 六、选择填空(共 15 小题;计20分) A.从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共 10小题；每小题1分，计 10分) 1. —Do you know ________ movie YOLO? —Yes. It’s ________ excellent movie. I like it so much. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an 2. Peter, ________ run in the hallway. It’s very dangerous. A. can’t B. don’t C. mustn’t 3. My mom likes making soup and it always ________ delicious. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds 4. —Mr Smith is very popular with his students. —Yes. His classes are really ________. A. boring B. terrible C. interesting 5. —Peter, why were you late this morning? —Sorry. I ________ late to watch the football game. A. woke up B. stayed up C. got up 6. —Oh no, I took the wrong bus. ________ I get off now? —Sorry. The bus is moving, and you have to get off at the next bus stop. A. Can B. Should C. Must 7. —Which would you like, coffee ________ tea? —Tea ________ milk, please. A. or; has B. or; with C. and; with 8. —________ is the Chengdu Museum from the people’s park? —It’s about five minutes if you take a bus. A. How far B. How long C. How much 9. —Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look! It says “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I ________ it. A. didn’t see B. can’t see C. don’t see 10. —You look so beautiful in this dress, Tina! —________. A. Lucky you B. Thanks C. Have a good time B. 补全对话(共5 小题；每小题2 分，计10 分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me. I’m new here. I’m afraid I get lost. Could you help me? B: Of course. ____11____ A: I’m going to Xinhua Bookstore. B: You can just walk along the street, then you can see it on your right. It’s next to a hotel. A: ____12____ B: About 20 minutes. A: Well, ____13____ B: Yes, Bus No.1 can take you there. A: Great. ____14____ B: Let me see... Oh, the bus station is over there. You can follow me. A: You’re so kind. Thank you very much. B: ____15____ A. Is there a bus station near here? B. Can I take a bus? C. You’re welcome. D. Where are you going? E. How long does it take to walk there? 七、完形填空 通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从ABC三个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分, 计 10分) A Jennifer White is a school bus driver. This is the day of Jennifer. Jennifer gets up at 6: 00 in the morning. She eats breakfast with her family at 6:40. Jennifer ____16____ takes a shower in the morning. She only washes her face and brushes her teeth after breakfast. At 7:30 a.m. Jennifer sends (送) the children to the school. Then she ____17____ the school bus. “I often find lots of things in the bus. There are pencils, books, rulers and so on!” says Jennifer. Jennifer likes her work ____18____ she thinks she is not busy and has much time to do other things. Jennifer gets home at 5: 00 in the afternoon. She makes dinner for her family. After dinner, she enjoys ____19____ at 7:30. She either runs or takes a walk. Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9: 00. She has a very ____20____ life. 16. A. usually B. also C. never 17. A. cleans B. sells C. takes 18. A. when B. because C. before 19. A. exercising B. dancing C. singing 20. A. funny B. important C. healthy B David had a lot of friends at school. He ____21____ told his family how many friends he had. One day, his father called him for a bet (打赌). “David, I bet you for the bike you wanted.” “Really?! What’s the bet?” David coulan’t believe (相信) his ____22____. “You do not have as many friends as you think. Not everyone is ____23____ friend.” David asked, “____24____ can I test if they are my friends?” “I have something ____25____ for you.” Minutes later, David saw his father ____26____ back with something heavy. But David could not see anything. “This is a magic (有魔力的) chair. Take this to the club, and sit on it. Then you can tell who are your real friends,” his father said. The next day when David was in the club with the “chair”, he asked everyone ____27____ his magic carefully. Then David tried (尝试) sitting on the chair. But he fell (跌到， 落下). Everyone laughed (笑). He made another try but ____28____ the chair again They laughed again. David didn’t stop trying. He tried again but did not fall this time with the help of Amy, Eric, Laura and Julie. ____29____ still laughed. Now he ____30____ his real friends. 21. A. still B. always C. just 22. A. ears B. eyes C. mouth 23. A. their B. our C. your 24. A. When B. What C. How 25. A. special B. funny C. new 26. A. walking B. talking C. speaking 27. A. to listen B. to watch C. to look 28. A. rode B. eat C. missed 29. A. Other B. Another C. The others 30 A. found B. lost C. told 第三部分 阅读理解(共15 小题；计30分) 八、(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) 读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Which animal do you think is the No.1 pet? Many people in China think the dog is the No.1 pet, but the answer is the cat. “My cats are really smart and can know things just like people do,” said Ma Li, with two cats aged 13 and 16 in Beijing. When she was fighting with her daughter, the cats went between them. They were trying to stop them from fighting. Now under great work pressure (压力) in big cities, it seems that more people in China would like to keep cats, not dogs. Because it’s easier to look after (照顾) cats. “Dogs need walking every day. It is difficult for many people, especially for young and middle-aged people with a lot of work to do. So, cats are getting popular with people. They don’t need much space (空间) or many showers.” said Liu. Also, there are many times when dogs hurt (伤) people. According to a survey (调查), the number of pet cats in China was 69.8 million in 2023. That is a big number. Maybe it’s time to keep a cat. 31. Many people think the cat is the No.1 pet in China now. 32. Ma Li’s cats like fighting with each other. 33. More people in big cities like to keep dogs as pets. 34. It takes a little space and time to look after cats. 35. The writer shows cats’ popularity (受欢迎) in the end by using numbers. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A 36. What can’t the children do in the camp? A. Play phones. B. Sing with others. C. Go hiking. 37. How much do John and his brother need to pay for the camp on May 7th? A. $320. B. $305. C. $290. 38. Who can join the camp? A. 5-year-old boy likes hiking in mountains. B. A mother of two sons loves singing songs. C. A student from Grade 7 is interested in nature. 39. What can Wendy do if she wants to know more about this camp? ①Visit Camp Brown Hawk office. ②Call Camp Brown Hawk office. ③Send an email. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 40. What can we learn about Camp Brown Hawk? A. The camp workers are experienced. B. The camps are free for young kids. C. Eight boys or girls can share a house. B The 25-year-old Barry lives in Gninea, a West African country. He wants to study at a top school in Cairo, Egypt. With no money to pay for transport (交通车辆), Barry drew a map of Africa and went to his school on a second-hand mountain bike. Taking only some clothes, a flashlight and’ a small tool, the 25-year-old rode to cross Africa. He dreams of studying in the top school and finding a way to pay for his study. Four months later, he got to Cairo and got a full scholarship (全额奖学金) to the school. “If you have a dream, stay with it and be strong (坚强),” Barry says. Barry rode about 100 kilometers a day. He rode through Mali, Burkina Fayot Fogo, Benin, Niger and Chad. In Chad, he was very lucky. A kind man read about his trip online and helped him fly straight to Egypt. Barry then arrived in Cairo on a plane. Days later, he got a full scholarship to the school. Barry wants to go back to Guinea when he finishes his studies “When I go back to my country, I would like to be a teacher I want to tell people how to do good things,” he says. 41. Why did Barry go to his school by bike? A. Because he liked riding bikes. B. Because it was hard but fun. C. Because he had no money for other ways. 42. How did Barry get to Cairo at last? A. By bike B. By plane C. By bus 43. What can we know from this passage? A. Barry only crossed six countries by bike to go to school. B. A man saw Barry riding on the road and wanted ta help him. C. You must help yourself first to make your dream come true. 44. What do you think of Barry? A. Kind and strong. B. Unlucky but strict. C. Hard-working and popular. 45. Where may we read this passage? A. On a newspaper. B. On a geography book. C. On a science book. B 卷 (共50分) 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5 小题；每小题1分，计5分) 46. Look! The boy is g________ an old lady to cross the busy street. 47. Panda is kind of shy and it is one of the s________ of China. 48. Ye Guangfu an astronaut (宇航员) from Sichuan, keeps p________ to fly to the space again. 49. The children are too n________. Can you ask them to keep quiet? 50. I bought an old tent, not a new one, so I s________ a lot of money. 二、完成对话 (共10小题; 每小题1分; 计10分) 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词，含缩写词。 A: You look sad these days, what’s wrong? B: I often want to sleep in class. Sometimes I don’t know what the teacher is ____51____ and I don’t know how to do my homework either. A: Maybe you can go to bed ____52____ at night. In class, listen to the teacher carefully. If you ____53____ have questions, ask the teacher right after the class. B: But I’m not a good student in my ____54____ eyes. It seems that they don’t like such students like me. I am sad about this. I really want to change (改变) that. A: You can have a talk with them. Tell them how you ____55____ about that. Show them you have made up your mind to work harder. B: I’ll try that. Another thing also ____56____ me a lot. My parents are too strict with me. I can’t have any fun even listening to the music. I get ____57____ of sitting there and doing exercises again and again. A: Why don’t you talk to your parents and let them know you need to have other activities. In fact, a healthy mind and body will do good to your ____58____. B: That sounds right. I know I’m not so clever, ____59____ I will try my best to be better. Thanks for your advice. A: You are welcome. You will ______60______ make it if you can keep trying. Good luck! 三、短文填空 (共10个小题；每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 away when bring cat fish free everything like sale surprise turn why Long ago, in a small village by the Min River, there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother. Wen went ____61____ every day. One day, Wen got a beautiful fish. He wanted ____62____ it. But just then the fish began speaking, “Please let me go and I will give you a pearl. It will give you ____63____ you want." Wen set (放置) the fish ____64____. Wen ____65____ the pearl home. His mother wasn’t sure about the story and put the pearl into the box with no rice. At cooking time, in ____66____, the mother found the box was full of rice! She thought the pearl was magic (神奇的)! After a few days, Black Tiger, a bad man in the village, heard about the pearl. He wanted to take it ____67____. But he couldn’t find it! What happened(发生)? Wen kept the pearl in his mouth and swallowed (吞下) it carelessly! Now Wen was. so thirsty (口渴). He ran to the Min River to get water to drink. Right now Wen ____68____ into a dragon and flew into the air. The mother shouted, “Look back at me, my son!” The dragon looked back and twenty-four tears fell from his eyes and fell near the river. That is ____69____, people say, the Min River turns twenty-four times, within each bend (弯) of the river a lake, ____70____ a teardrop (泪滴). 四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分) A.补全短文 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Besides (除了) studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills (技能) for the future. ____71____ The following are some necessary (必需的) skills. ●____72____ We often get a little money from our parents, and we may spend it without thinking about how to use it. We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan (计划) how to spend the money. Don’t spend our money buying unnecessary things. ●Do some washing correctly (正确地) ____73____ Then we should check the pockets of the clothes. What’s more, we should be careful about different colours of them. Don’t wash light (浅的) and dark-coloured clothes together. ●Cook our favourite meals We should learn how to cook our favourite meals. ____74____ Then we can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. ●Keep safe We shouldn’t open the door for others if we are alone at home. If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone. ____75____ If we are in danger, don’t forget to call the police. A. We should tell our parents about that. B. These skills can help us live by ourselves. C. Learn to make good use of our money. D. We should first read the instructions (说明) on clothing. E. We can ask our parents for help to decide (决定) on the things we need. F. We should be careful about the price of the clothes. B.完成图表 (共5 小题；每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Each year, many clever inventions (发明) come out. They make our lives better and tell us something about tomorrow’s world. Time magazine has showed us the best ones of the year. Let’s see some of them. An eatable battery There are often batteries in toys, but they can be dangerous for children. Scientists in Italy made a batterv. You can eat it. They used things, such as eggs, to make the battery. For most children, this is not so dangerous. People can also use it for medical devices (医疗设备). Spacetop The company Sightful made Spacctop. It is the world’s first AR laptop (笔记本电脑). You just need to put on a pair of glasses and you will see a screen (屏幕) around you. It means you don’t need a real screen and you can work anywhere. You don’t have to worry that others can see your screen. It is only for you. Bond Heart Bond Heart is a smart necklace. You just need to put the necklace in your hand, and you can feel a recording (录音) of his or her heartbrat(心跳). It is a special gift to show people’s love. The necklace is working with the help of the Bond Touch app. With the app, you can record your heartbeat and ask your loved ones to send (发送) their heartbeat to you. An eatable battery Who made it? Scientists in Italy What can it do? It can keep the children ____76____ and help doctors in hospitals. Spacetop: The world’s first AR laptop Who made it? The company Sightful What can it do? It can give you ____77____ any time when you put on glasses. Bond Heart: ____78____ Who made it? The company Bond Touch What can it do? People can share (分享) heartbeat with ____79____ and feel the love from them. TIME The best inventions of the year from Time magazine The meaning of these inventions: People can ____80____ with them and feel the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下期期末测评 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A 卷和B 卷, A 卷满分100 分, B 卷满分50 分; 考试时间120 分钟。 2.考生在《答题卡》上作答。 3.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号和座位号填写在《答题卡》规定的地方。 4.选择题部分请使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用0.5 毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.请按照题号在《答题卡》上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 6.保持《答题卡》整洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A 卷 (共 100分) 第一部分 听力 (共30 小题，计分30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5 小题；每小题1分,计5 分) 1. A. On September 1st. B. At halt past snx. C. On Fridays. 2. A. Sorry, Ms. Miller. B. That’s right. C. Yes, I did. 3. A. No problem. B. I don’t know. C. Sounds good. 4. A. She is beautiful. B. Yes, she does. C. She has big eyes. 5 A. On the table B. A bowl of noodles. C. A large bowi. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5 小题；每小题1分,计5分) 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共 10小题；每小题1分,计 10分) 11. A. The chess club. B. The art club. · C. The story telling club. 12 A. At 4:40 p. m. B. At 5:10p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 13. A. Sne is tall with long black hair. B. She is of medium build with short curly black hair. C. She is of medium height with short curly blonde hair. 14. A. Eat some food. B. Listen to music. C. Play computer games. 15. A. Because they’re scary. B. Because they’re lazy. C. Because they’re not smart.. 16 A.7 dollars. B. 9 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 17. A. In a museum B. In a park. C. In the robot store. 18. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. : It’s cold. 19. A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot 20. A. He went to a birthday party. B. He went to the library. C. He took a math text. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 21. Where can Jim go in the neighborhood? A. To the restaurant. B. To the post office. C. To the small-supermarket. 22. What does Jim think of the park? A. Big and clean. B. Quiet and beautiful. C. Small and beautiful. 23. Where does Jim live? A. On the left of the park. B. On the right of the park. C. Across from the park. 24. What do Jim and his brother do in the park? A. Play basketball. B. Play ping-pong. C. Climb the small hill. 25 When does Jim’s grandparents go to the park? A. Before breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5 小题；每小题1分,计 5 分) 26_ to find the way in a new city Getting a map Find where you are on the map first. Look for the place you are going to. In this way, you can get. there _27 _28_d policeman for help They are happy to help you Looking at the sun The sun is _29_ when you try to find your way. Taking a taxi Taxi driver usually knows the way better. It’s a good way to get to your place, but it’s a little _. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30 小题；计 40 分) 六、选择填空(共 15 小题;计20分) A.从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共 10小题；每小题1分，计 10分) 1. —Do you know ________ movie YOLO? —Yes. It’s ________ excellent movie. I like it so much. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——是的。这是一部优秀的电影。我非常喜欢它。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。根据“...movie YOLO”及“Yes.”可知，此处特指电影《热辣滚烫》，用定冠词the修饰，第二空泛指它是一部优秀的电影，excellent为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 2. Peter, ________ run in the hallway. It’s very dangerous. A. can’t B. don’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，别在走廊里跑。这很危险。 考查祈使句否定形式。根据“Peter, ... run in the hallway.”可知，这是一个祈使句（表示命令或禁止），用于告诉Peter不要在走廊跑步，因为危险，且为否定句的否定形式，应用“don’t”开头。故选B。 3. My mom likes making soup and it always ________ delicious. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢做汤，汤总是很好吃。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“My mom likes making soup and it always ... delicious.”可知，妈妈做的汤尝起来很好吃。故选A。 4 —Mr Smith is very popular with his students. —Yes. His classes are really ________. A. boring B. terrible C. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯老师很受学生欢迎。——是的，他的课真的很有趣。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“Mr Smith is very popular with his students.”可知，史密斯老师因为课堂很有趣，所以很受欢迎。故选C。 5. —Peter, why were you late this morning? —Sorry. I ________ late to watch the football game. A. woke up B. stayed up C. got up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，为什么今天早晨你迟到了？——抱歉，我熬夜很晚看足球比赛了。 考查动词短语辨析。woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；got up起床。根据“I ... late to watch the football game.”可知，此处指“熬夜看比赛”。故选B。 6. —Oh no, I took the wrong bus. ________ I get off now? —Sorry. The bus is moving, and you have to get off at the next bus stop. A. Can B. Should C. Must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不，我坐错车了。我现在可以下车了吗？——对不起。公共汽车开动了，你必须在下一站下车。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“I get off now”及“Sorry. The bus is moving, and you have to get off at the next bus stop”可知，询问是否可以下车，表示委婉语气，故选A。 7. —Which would you like, coffee ________ tea? —Tea ________ milk, please. A. or; has B. or; with C. and; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要咖啡还是茶？——请给我加牛奶的茶。 考查连词和介词。or或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示并列关系；has有，动词；with带有，介词。根据“Which would you like, coffee...tea?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，应用or连接两个选择项；再根据“Tea...milk, please.”可知，此处指的是“加牛奶的茶”，应用介词with表示“带有”。故选B。 8. —________ is the Chengdu Museum from the people’s park? —It’s about five minutes if you take a bus. A. How far B. How long C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——成都博物馆离人民公园有多远？——如果乘公交车大约需要五分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How much多少钱。根据“It’s about five minutes if you take a bus.”可知，询问的是距离。故选A。 9. —Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look! It says “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I ________ it. A. didn’t see B. can’t see C. don’t see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你不能在这儿照相，请看这标志，上面写着 “禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到。 考查动词的时态。根据“You can’t take photos here. Look! It says ‘NO PHOTOS’.”以及“Sorry, I ... it.”可知，即之前没注意到这个标志，所以应用一般过去时态。故选A。 10. —You look so beautiful in this dress, Tina! —________. A. Lucky you B. Thanks C. Have a good time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你穿这件衣服真漂亮！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Lucky you你真幸运；Thanks谢谢；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“You look so beautiful in this dress, Tina!”可知，听到对方的赞美，应表达感谢。故选B。 B. 补全对话(共5 小题；每小题2 分，计10 分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me. I’m new here. I’m afraid I get lost. Could you help me? B: Of course. ____11____ A: I’m going to Xinhua Bookstore. B: You can just walk along the street, then you can see it on your right. It’s next to a hotel. A: ____12____ B: About 20 minutes. A: Well, ____13____ B: Yes, Bus No.1 can take you there. A: Great. ____14____ B: Let me see... Oh, the bus station is over there. You can follow me. A: You’re so kind. Thank you very much. B: ____15____ A. Is there a bus station near here? B. Can I take a bus? C. You’re welcome. D. Where are you going? E. How long does it take to walk there? 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A向B问路去新华书店，B告知步行路线、所需时间，并提及可乘坐1路公交及公交站位置，A表示感谢。 【11题详解】 根据“I’m going to Xinhua Bookstore.”可知，B应询问A要去哪里，选项D“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“About 20 minutes.”可知，A应询问到那里的时间，选项E“步行到那里需要多长时间？”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, Bus No.1 can take you there.”可知，A应询问是否可以坐公交，选项B“我能坐公交车去吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Let me see... Oh, the bus station is over there.”可知，A应询问附近是否有公交站，选项A“这附近有公交车站吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，B应回答不客气，选项C“不客气。”符合语境。故选C。 七、完形填空 通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从ABC三个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分, 计 10分) A Jennifer White is a school bus driver. This is the day of Jennifer. Jennifer gets up at 6: 00 in the morning. She eats breakfast with her family at 6:40. Jennifer ____16____ takes a shower in the morning. She only washes her face and brushes her teeth after breakfast. At 7:30 a.m. Jennifer sends (送) the children to the school. Then she ____17____ the school bus. “I often find lots of things in the bus. There are pencils, books, rulers and so on!” says Jennifer. Jennifer likes her work ____18____ she thinks she is not busy and has much time to do other things. Jennifer gets home at 5: 00 in the afternoon. She makes dinner for her family. After dinner, she enjoys ____19____ at 7:30. She either runs or takes a walk. Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9: 00. She has a very ____20____ life. 16. A. usually B. also C. never 17. A. cleans B. sells C. takes 18. A. when B. because C. before 19. A. exercising B. dancing C. singing 20. A. funny B. important C. healthy 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了校车司机Jennifer White的日常生活安排。 【16题详解】 句意：Jennifer早上从不洗澡。 usually通常；also也；never从不。根据“She only washes her face and brushes her teeth after breakfast.”可知，是她早上从不洗澡。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后她打扫校车。 cleans打扫；sells卖；takes带走。根据“I often find lots of things in the bus.”可知，她是打扫校车的时候会发现很多东西。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Jennifer喜欢她的工作，因为她认为自己不忙，有很多时间做其它事情。 when什么时候；because因为；before在……之前。根据“Jennifer likes her work...she thinks she is not busy and has much time to do other things.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是解释原因，用because连接。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她喜欢在7:30锻炼身体。 exercising锻炼；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据“She either runs or takes a walk.”可知，她是喜欢锻炼身体。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她过着非常健康生活。 funny有趣的；important重要的；healthy健康的。根据“She either runs or takes a walk. Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9: 00.”可知，她过着非常健康的生活。故选C。 B David had a lot of friends at school. He ____21____ told his family how many friends he had. One day, his father called him for a bet (打赌). “David, I bet you for the bike you wanted.” “Really?! What’s the bet?” David coulan’t believe (相信) his ____22____. “You do not have as many friends as you think. Not everyone is ____23____ friend.” David asked, “____24____ can I test if they are my friends?” “I have something ____25____ for you.” Minutes later, David saw his father ____26____ back with something heavy. But David could not see anything. “This is a magic (有魔力的) chair. Take this to the club, and sit on it. Then you can tell who are your real friends,” his father said. The next day when David was in the club with the “chair”, he asked everyone ____27____ his magic carefully. Then David tried (尝试) sitting on the chair. But he fell (跌到， 落下). Everyone laughed (笑). He made another try but ____28____ the chair again. They laughed again. David didn’t stop trying. He tried again but did not fall this time with the help of Amy, Eric, Laura and Julie. ____29____ still laughed. Now he ____30____ his real friends. 21. A. still B. always C. just 22. A. ears B. eyes C. mouth 23. A. their B. our C. your 24. A. When B. What C. How 25. A. special B. funny C. new 26. A. walking B. talking C. speaking 27. A. to listen B. to watch C. to look 28. A. rode B. eat C. missed 29. A. Other B. Another C. The others 30. A. found B. lost C. told 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个故事告诉我们什么样的朋友是真正的朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：他总是告诉家人他有多少朋友。 still仍然；always总是；just正好，恰好。根据“You do not have as many friends as you think.”可知，他总是告诉家人他有很多朋友。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：大卫简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；mouth嘴巴。根据“David, I bet you for the bike you wanted.”和“Really?! What’s the bet?”可知大卫简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：不是每个人都是你的朋友。 their他们的，她们的；our我们的；your你的，你们的。根据“You do not have as many friends as you think. Not everyone is...friend.”可知此处表示不是每个人都是“你的”朋友。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：大卫说：“我怎能知道他们是我的朋友不是？” When什么时候；What什么；How怎样，如何。根据“...can I test if they are my friends?”和“This is a magic chair. Take this to the club, and sit on it. Then you can tell who are your real friends,”可知此处是在询问如何测试他们是不是他的朋友。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我有特别的东西给你。 special特殊的，特别的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；new新的。根据“I have something...for you.”可知此处表示一个很特别的东西。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：几分钟后，大卫看见他的父亲拿着很重的东西走了回来。 walking步行；talking说话；speaking讲。根据“Minutes later, David saw his father...back with something heavy.”可知此处表示走回来，walk back“走回来”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天，当大卫和“椅子”在俱乐部时，他要求每个人都仔细观看他的魔术。 to listen听；to watch观看，注视；to look看，不及物。根据“he asked everyone...his magic carefully.”可知此处指观看魔法。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他又试了一次，但又没坐到椅子上。他们又笑了。 rode骑，ride 的过去式；eat吃；missed错过，miss 的过去式。根据“Then David tried sitting on the chair. But he fell. Everyone laughed. He made another try but...the chair again.”可知此处表示又“没坐”到椅子上。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：其他人还在笑。 Other别的，另外的；Another又一个，再一个，表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；The others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“He tried again but did not fall this time with the help of Amy, Eric, Laura and Julie...still laughed.”可知此处表示除了艾米，埃里克，劳拉和朱莉以外的其他全部人。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：现在他找到了真正的朋友。 found找到，找回；lost遗失，丢失；told告诉，说。根据“Now he...his real friends.”可知此处表示他找到了真正地朋友。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15 小题；计30分) 八、(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) 读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Which animal do you think is the No.1 pet? Many people in China think the dog is the No.1 pet, but the answer is the cat. “My cats are really smart and can know things just like people do,” said Ma Li, with two cats aged 13 and 16 in Beijing. When she was fighting with her daughter, the cats went between them. They were trying to stop them from fighting. Now under great work pressure (压力) in big cities, it seems that more people in China would like to keep cats, not dogs. Because it’s easier to look after (照顾) cats. “Dogs need walking every day. It is difficult for many people, especially for young and middle-aged people with a lot of work to do. So, cats are getting popular with people. They don’t need much space (空间) or many showers.” said Liu. Also, there are many times when dogs hurt (伤) people. According to a survey (调查), the number of pet cats in China was 69.8 million in 2023. That is a big number. Maybe it’s time to keep a cat. 31. Many people think the cat is the No.1 pet in China now. 32. Ma Li’s cats like fighting with each other. 33. More people in big cities like to keep dogs as pets. 34. It takes a little space and time to look after cats. 35. The writer shows cats’ popularity (受欢迎) in the end by using numbers. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫在中国作为宠物的受欢迎程度及其原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people in China think the dog is the No.1 pet”可知，许多人认为狗是第一宠物，而不是猫。故填B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she was fighting with her daughter, the cats went between them. They were trying to stop them from fighting.”可知，当她和女儿打架时，猫挡在了她们之间，试图阻止她们打架，没有提到她的猫喜欢互相打架。故填B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now under great work pressure (压力) in big cities, it seems that more people in China would like to keep cats, not dogs.”可知，大城市的人似乎更喜欢养猫而不是狗。故填B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Dogs need walking every day. It is difficult for many people, especially for young and middle-aged people with a lot of work to do. So, cats are getting popular with people. They don’t need much space (空间) or many showers.’”可知，相比于养狗，养猫需要很少的时间和空间。故填A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the number of pet cats in China was 69.8 million in 2023. That is a big number. Maybe it’s time to keep a cat.”可知，作者最后用数字展示了猫的受欢迎程度。故填A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A 36. What can’t the children do in the camp? A. Play phones. B. Sing with others. C. Go hiking. 37. How much do John and his brother need to pay for the camp on May 7th? A. $320. B. $305. C. $290. 38. Who can join the camp? A. 5-year-old boy likes hiking in mountains. B. A mother of two sons loves singing songs. C. A student from Grade 7 is interested in nature. 39. What can Wendy do if she wants to know more about this camp? ①Visit Camp Brown Hawk office. ②Call Camp Brown Hawk office. ③Send an email. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 40. What can we learn about Camp Brown Hawk? A. The camp workers are experienced. B. The camps are free for young kids. C. Eight boys or girls can share a house. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个度假营的招生广告。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No phones”可知，孩子们在营地不能玩手机。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“2 or more children: $160”及“Discount: $15 less the price for each one before May 15th”可知，两个及两个以上的孩子的费用为每个人160美元，5月15日前每人价格减15美元，因此John和他的弟弟要为5月7日的营地支付(160-15)×2=290美元。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children aged from 6 to 16 are welcome.”可知，欢迎6至16岁的儿童，选项C“一个七年级的学生对大自然很感兴趣。”符合要求。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 021-87654321”及“E-mail: 893328465@163.com”可知，可以给Brown Hawk度假营打电话或发邮件。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All workers are experienced (有经验的)”可知，营地工作人员经验丰富。故选A。 B The 25-year-old Barry lives in Gninea, a West African country. He wants to study at a top school in Cairo, Egypt. With no money to pay for transport (交通车辆), Barry drew a map of Africa and went to his school on a second-hand mountain bike. Taking only some clothes, a flashlight and’ a small tool, the 25-year-old rode to cross Africa. He dreams of studying in the top school and finding a way to pay for his study. Four months later, he got to Cairo and got a full scholarship (全额奖学金) to the school. “If you have a dream, stay with it and be strong (坚强),” Barry says. Barry rode about 100 kilometers a day. He rode through Mali, Burkina Fayot Fogo, Benin, Niger and Chad. In Chad, he was very lucky. A kind man read about his trip online and helped him fly straight to Egypt. Barry then arrived in Cairo on a plane. Days later, he got a full scholarship to the school. Barry wants to go back to Guinea when he finishes his studies “When I go back to my country, I would like to be a teacher I want to tell people how to do good things,” he says. 41. Why did Barry go to his school by bike? A. Because he liked riding bikes. B. Because it was hard but fun. C. Because he had no money for other ways. 42. How did Barry get to Cairo at last? A. By bike B. By plane C. By bus 43. What can we know from this passage? A. Barry only crossed six countries by bike to go to school. B. A man saw Barry riding on the road and wanted ta help him. C. You must help yourself first to make your dream come true. 44. What do you think of Barry? A. Kind and strong. B. Unlucky but strict. C. Hard-working and popular. 45. Where may we read this passage? A. On a newspaper. B. On a geography book. C. On a science book. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍巴里没有足够的钱，便骑自行车穿越非洲去埃及求学的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With no money to pay for transport, Barry drew a map of Africa and went to his school on a second-hand mountain bike.”可知，巴里没有钱付交通费。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A kind man read about his trip online and helped him fly straight to Egypt. Barry then arrived in Cairo on a plane.”可知巴里最后是坐飞机到达开罗的。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Barry then arrived in Cairo on a plane. Days later, he got a full scholarship to the school.”可知巴里在得到全额奖学金前，骑自行车去开罗，他首自己帮助了自己，让自己梦想成真。所以一个人要先帮助自己，才能让梦想成真。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you have a dream, stay with it and be strong”和“When I go back to my country, I would like to be a teacher I want to tell people how to do good things”可知推断出巴里是一个善良坚定的人。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍巴里没有足够的钱，便骑自行车穿越非洲去埃及求学的故事，可推测出可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B 卷 (共50分) 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5 小题；每小题1分，计5分) 46. Look! The boy is g________ an old lady to cross the busy street. 【答案】(g)uiding 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那个男孩正在引导一位老妇人穿过繁忙的街道。根据“The boy is...an old lady to cross the busy street.”和首字母提示可知，此处指男孩引导老妇人过马路，guide“引导”，结合“Look!”，句子应是用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，guide的现在分词是guiding。故填(g)uiding。 47. Panda is kind of shy and it is one of the s________ of China. 【答案】(s)ymbols 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫有点害羞，它是中国的象征之一。根据“Panda”及首字母提示可知，应表达熊猫是中国的象征之一，symbol“象征”，one of +可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填(s)ymbols。 48. Ye Guangfu an astronaut (宇航员) from Sichuan, keeps p________ to fly to the space again. 【答案】(p)racticing 【解析】 【详解】句意：叶光富，四川籍航天员，持续训练备战再次飞天。根据题意和首字母提示可知，指的是持续训练，practice “练习”，符合题意，keep doing sth. “一直做某事”，此处应用practice的动名词形式practicing。故填(p)racticing。 49. The children are too n________. Can you ask them to keep quiet? 【答案】(n)oisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们太吵了。你能让他们保持安静吗？根据“Can you ask them to keep quiet?”可知，此处指孩子们太吵闹了。noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)oisy。 50. I bought an old tent, not a new one, so I s________ a lot of money. 【答案】(s)aved 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买了一个旧帐篷，不是新的，所以我省了很多钱。根据“I bought an old tent, not a new one,”及首字母提示可知，买了旧帐篷是省了很多钱，save“节省”，根据bought可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)aved。 二、完成对话 (共10小题; 每小题1分; 计10分) 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词，含缩写词。 A: You look sad these days, what’s wrong? B: I often want to sleep in class. Sometimes I don’t know what the teacher is ____51____ and I don’t know how to do my homework either. A: Maybe you can go to bed ____52____ at night. In class, listen to the teacher carefully. If you ____53____ have questions, ask the teacher right after the class. B: But I’m not a good student in my ____54____ eyes. It seems that they don’t like such students like me. I am sad about this. I really want to change (改变) that. A: You can have a talk with them. Tell them how you ____55____ about that. Show them you have made up your mind to work harder. B: I’ll try that. Another thing also ____56____ me a lot. My parents are too strict with me. I can’t have any fun even listening to the music. I get ____57____ of sitting there and doing exercises again and again. A: Why don’t you talk to your parents and let them know you need to have other activities. In fact, a healthy mind and body will do good to your ____58____. B: That sounds right. I know I’m not so clever, ____59____ I will try my best to be better. Thanks for your advice. A: You are welcome You will ______60______ make it if you can keep trying. Good luck! 【答案】51. saying 52. earlier 53. still##do 54. teachers’ 55. feel 56. worries 57. tired 58. studies 59. but 60. surely##certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话。交谈中，主要围绕B在学习和生活中遇到的困扰及寻求解决办法展开，体现朋友间的沟通与支持。 【51题详解】 根据上文“I often want to sleep in class.”可知，B经常想在课堂上睡觉，所以此处是指B有时不知道老师在说什么；考查say“说”，动词；空前有“is”，这里应用现在进行时，其结构为is doing，所以此处要用say的现在分词形式saying。故填saying。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I often want to sleep in class.”可知，B经常想在课堂上睡觉，所以此处应是A建议B晚上早点睡觉，解决课堂犯困问题；考查early“早”，副词，此处应用比较级“earlier”，表示比平时更早点。故填earlier。 【53题详解】 据上文“In class, listen to the teacher carefully.”可知，在课堂上，仔细听老师讲课，此处是指如果确实/仍然有问题时应及时问老师，应用“do”或者“still”增强语气。故填do/still。 【54题详解】 根据下文“they don’t like such students”可知，此处“they”指老师，所以此处是指在老师们的眼里，应用名词teacher的复数所有格形式teachers’，在句中作定语，修饰名词“eyes”。故填teachers’。 【55题详解】 根据上文“You can have a talk with them.”可知，A建议B和老师们谈谈，所以此处是指告诉老师们自己的感受；考查feel“感受到”，动词，feel about sth.“对某事的感受”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“you”，谓语动词应用原形。故填feel。 【56题详解】 根据下文“My parents are too strict with me.”可知，父母对B太严格了，所以此处是指这是另一件让B担心的事情；考查worry“使担心”，动词；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Another thing”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式worries。故填worries。 【57题详解】 根据上文“I can’t have any fun even listening to the music.”可知，就连听音乐这种事，B也无法从中获得丝毫乐趣，所以此处是指B厌倦了坐在那里一遍又一遍地做练习；考查get tired of sth.“对……感到厌倦”，固定搭配。故填tired。 【58题详解】 根据“a healthy mind and body will do good to your…”可知，此处是指健康的身心对学业有好处，因为健康的身心能提升学习效率、专注力等，与 “学业” 直接相关；考查studies“学业；学习”，名词，指学习活动或学业表现。故填studies。 【59题详解】 分析句子结构可知，前后句为转折关系，即“虽然不聪明，但会努力”，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【60题详解】 根据下文“if you can keep trying”可知，此处是指坚持就会好的结果，应用surely/certainly“肯定会”表示鼓励，在句中作状语，修饰“make it”。故填surely/certainly。 三、短文填空 (共10个小题；每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 away when bring cat fish free everything like sale surprise turn why Long ago, in a small village by the Min River, there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother. Wen went ____61____ every day. One day, Wen got a beautiful fish. He wanted ____62____ it. But just then the fish began speaking, “Please let me go and I will give you a pearl. It will give you ____63____ you want." Wen set (放置) the fish ____64____. Wen ____65____ the pearl home. His mother wasn’t sure about the story and put the pearl into the box with no rice. At cooking time, in ____66____, the mother found the box was full of rice! She thought the pearl was magic (神奇的)! After a few days, Black Tiger, a bad man in the village, heard about the pearl. He wanted to take it ____67____. But he couldn’t find it! What happened(发生)? Wen kept the pearl in his mouth and swallowed (吞下) it carelessly! Now Wen was. so thirsty (口渴). He ran to the Min River to get water to drink. Right now Wen ____68____ into a dragon and flew into the air. The mother shouted, “Look back at me, my son!” The dragon looked back and twenty-four tears fell from his eyes and fell near the river. That is ____69____, people say, the Min River turns twenty-four times, within each bend (弯) of the river a lake, ____70____ a teardrop (泪滴). 【答案】61. fishing 62. to sell 63. anything##everything 64. free 65. brought 66. surprise 67. away 68. turned 69. why 70. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩文鹏救了会说话的鱼获得神奇珍珠，珍珠意外被吞下后他变成龙，龙的眼泪形成闽江弯道湖泊的传说故事。 【61题详解】 句意：文每天都去钓鱼。根据“got a beautiful fish”可知，此处表示“去钓鱼”，固定短语为go fishing。故填fishing。 【62题详解】 句意：他想卖掉它。根据语境及“want to do sth.”结构可知，“卖”鱼用sell，此处需不定式形式。故填to sell。 【63题详解】 句意：它会给你想要的一切/任何东西。根据“give you...you want”可知，需表示“一切/任何事物”，填everything或anything均可。故填everything/anything。 【64题详解】 句意：文把鱼放了。“set...free”为固定短语，意为“释放”。故填free 【65题详解】 句意：文把珍珠带回家。根据“home”及语境，“带回来”用bring，时态为一般过去时，其过去式为brought。故填brought。 【66题详解】 句意：做饭时，母亲惊讶地发现盒子里装满了米饭！“in surprise”为固定短语，意为“惊讶地”。故填surprise。 【67题详解】 句意：他想把它拿走。根据“He wanted to take it”可知，是指拿走，“take...away”为固定短语，意为“拿走”。故填away。 【68题详解】 句意：就在这时，文变成了一条龙，飞向空中。“turn into”为固定短语，意为“变成”，时态为一般过去时，其过去式为turned。故填turned。 【69题详解】 句意：人们说，这就是为什么闽江拐了二十四道弯……根据“The dragon looked back and twenty-four tears...”可知，此处解释原因，why表示“为什么”。故填why。 【70题详解】 句意：每道弯里都有一个湖，像一滴眼泪。根据“a teardrop”可知，此处表示“像一滴眼泪”，用介词like。故填like。 四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分) A.补全短文 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Besides (除了) studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills (技能) for the future. ____71____ The following are some necessary (必需的) skills. ●____72____ We often get a little money from our parents, and we may spend it without thinking about how to use it. We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan (计划) how to spend the money. Don’t spend our money buying unnecessary things. ●Do some washing correctly (正确地) ____73____ Then we should check the pockets of the clothes. What’s more, we should be careful about different colours of them. Don’t wash light (浅的) and dark-coloured clothes together. ●Cook our favourite meals We should learn how to cook our favourite meals. ____74____ Then we can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. ●Keep safe We shouldn’t open the door for others if we are alone at home. If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone. ____75____ If we are in danger, don’t forget to call the police. A. We should tell our parents about that. B. These skills can help us live by ourselves. C. Learn to make good use of our money. D. We should first read the instructions (说明) on clothing. E. We can ask our parents for help to decide (决定) on the things we need. F. We should be careful about the price of the clothes. 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. D 74. E 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们应该学习的一些必需的技能：学会好好利用我们的钱；正确地洗衣服；做我们最喜欢的饭菜；保持安全。 【71题详解】 根据“Besides (除了) studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills (技能) for the future”可知，我们需要为将来学习一些生活技能，因此表示这些技能对我们有很大帮助。B项“这些技能可以帮助我们独立生活。”符合语境，故选B。 【72题详解】 根据“We often get a little money from our parents, and we may spend it without thinking about how to use it.”可知，此处表示要想想如何使用我们的钱。C项“学会好好利用我们的钱。”符合语境，故选C。 【73题详解】 根据“Do some washing correctly (正确地)”可知，此处表示要正确地洗衣服，因此要了解关于服装的说明。D项“我们应该先看一下关于服装的说明。”符合语境，故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“Then we can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.”可知，我们可以一起去购物，做饭，打扫厨房，因此表示准备需要的东西。E项“我们可以请父母帮忙决定我们需要的东西。”符合语境，故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“Keep safe...If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone.”可知，如果我们的网络朋友约我们见面，我们不应该单独见他们。因此为了保持安全，我们要把这件事告诉父母。A项“我们应该把这件事告诉父母。”符合语境，故选A。 B.完成图表 (共5 小题；每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Each year, many clever inventions (发明) come out. They make our lives better and tell us something about tomorrow’s world. Time magazine has showed us the best ones of the year. Let’s see some of them. An eatable battery There are often batteries in toys, but they can be dangerous for children. Scientists in Italy made a batterv. You can eat it. They used things, such as eggs, to make the battery. For most children, this is not so dangerous. People can also use it for medical devices (医疗设备). Spacetop The company Sightful made Spacctop. It is the world’s first AR laptop (笔记本电脑). You just need to put on a pair of glasses and you will see a screen (屏幕) around you. It means you don’t need a real screen and you can work anywhere. You don’t have to worry that others can see your screen. It is only for you. Bond Heart Bond Heart is a smart necklace. You just need to put the necklace in your hand, and you can feel a recording (录音) of his or her heartbrat(心跳). It is a special gift to show people’s love. The necklace is working with the help of the Bond Touch app. With the app, you can record your heartbeat and ask your loved ones to send (发送) their heartbeat to you. An eatable battery Who made it? Scientists in Italy What can it do? It can keep the children ____76____ and help doctors in hospitals. Spacetop: The world’s first AR laptop Who made it? The company Sightful What can it do? It can give you ____77____ any time when you put on glasses. Bond Heart: ____78____ Who made it? The company Bond Touch What can it do? People can share (分享) heartbeat with ____79____ and feel the love from them. TIME The best inventions of the year from Time magazine The meaning of these inventions: People can ____80____ with them and feel the future. 【答案】76. safe 77. a workplace 78. A smart necklace 79. their loved ones 80. live better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选出的年度最佳发明，包括可食用电池（An eatable battery）、世界上第一台增强现实笔记本电脑（Spacetop）以及智能项链Bond Heart。 【76题详解】 根据“For most children, this is not so dangerous.”可知，这种电池对大多数孩子来说不是很危险，因此可以推测它可以让孩子们安全。故填safe。 【77题详解】 根据“You just need to put on a pair of glasses and you will see a screen (屏幕) around you. It means you don’t need a real screen and you can work anywhere.”可知，使用Spacctop，只需要戴上一副眼镜，周围就能看到屏幕，这意味它可以随时给你一个工作场所。故填a workplace。 【78题详解】 根据“Bond Heart is a smart necklace.”可知，Bond Heart是一个智能项链，注意首字母要大写。故填A smart necklace。 【79题详解】 根据“With the app, you can record your heartbeat and ask your loved ones to send (发送) their heartbeat to you.”可知，通过这个应用程序，你可以记录你的心跳，并要求你爱的人把他们的心跳发送给你，因此可以推测人们可以与爱的人分享心跳。故填their loved ones。 【80题详解】 根据“They make our lives better and tell us something about tomorrow’s world.”可知，这些聪明的发明使我们的生活变得更好。故填live better。故填live better。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$