高中英语读后续写全套 -2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

高中英语读后续写 目录 第一部分 微技能 1 一、十句五定法 1 二、闪亮开头句 5 三、结尾升华句 7 四、情绪描写 11 五、肢体动作 20 六、动作链/面 24 七、对话描写 27 八、巧用修辞 30 第二部分 亮点句型 33 句式1 画龙点睛的"非谓语动词 33 句式2 光彩夺目的"with 复合结构"和"独立主格结构" 33 句式3 丰富多彩的"复合句” 34 句式4 彰显文采的“特殊句式” 35 句式5 委婉动人的"虚拟语气” 36 第三部分 默写 37 第四部分 话题 48 话题1: 成长探索 (Growth and Exploration) 48 话题2: 助人友情 (Helping Others and Friendship) 51 话题3: 师生情谊 (Teacher-Student Relationships) 55 话题4:亲情爱意(Family Love and Affection) 59 话题5: 人与动物 (Humans and Animals) 62 话题6: 环境保护 (Environmental Protection) 66 话题7: 险境求生 (Survival in Adversity) 69 话题8: 各类竞赛 (Various Competitions) 72 话题9: 公益志愿 (Public Service and Volunteering) 76 话题10: 生活趣事 (Life's Interests and Hobbies) 80 第一部分 微技能 一、十句五定法 读什么:分析人物,冲突,情节,情感变化以及主题 续什么:五句定框架 完成最后一句的主题 第一段最后一句写好,由第二段开头句反推出来 每段开头提示句后写角色情感。 十句五定法(读后续写要求续写词数为150词左右。若一句话平均15个词,则10句话左右就够了。“十句五定”通常指10句话中5句的位置及内容已定,分别是第1、5、6、9、10句) 第1句 情感描写 第2句... 第3句... 第4句... 第5句 根据P2 过渡 第6句 接着P2 (心理动作/情感描写) 第7句... 第8句... 第9句 结局、感悟 第10句 升华 三大原则补充剩余内容: 动作—反应—其他角色反应 人物对话及对话后的回应 人物心理活动及做出的反应 1. 读后续写第一自然段 第1句:情感描写,使用情感万能句。 sb. felt a great sense of + 情绪名词 + welling up in sb’s heart and surging through sb. 表示“某人感到一股强烈的......在内心升腾、奔涌。” 【分析】 well up 表示“涌出”,我们可以这样记忆 well 表示“好”以外,还可以表示“升”。“涌出”是用到了“升”这个含义。 surge 表示“涌动”。这个句子的亮点是后半句 welling up in sb’s heart and surging through sb.,把情绪的描写形象化,具体化了。 表示情绪的名词: 1 表示高兴 delight 高兴 joy 高兴 relief 欣慰 2 表示激动 excitement 兴奋 surprise/amaze 惊讶 3 表示伤心失望 sorrow 悲伤 grief 悲伤 disappointment 失望 depression 沮丧 frustration 沮丧 sadness 悲伤 annoyance 烦恼 4 表示害怕 fear/scare/fright 恐惧 horror 恐惧 terror 恐惧 5 表示生气 anger 愤怒 rage 愤怒 表示忧虑 anxiety 焦虑 worry 担心 concern 担心 tension 紧张 6 其他类 guilt 内疚 shame 羞耻 satisfaction 满足 puzzlement 迷惑 regret 后悔 confusion 困惑 tiredness 疲惫 exhaustion 疲惫 embarrassment 尴尬 gratitude 感激 relief 如释重负 shame 羞愧 练习:Sunny 感到一股强烈的恐惧,在她心中升腾、奔涌。 Sunny felt a great sense of horror welling up in her heart and surging through her. 第2句:细节描写,使用非谓语结构: 1 doing A, 主语 + 谓语 B (主语 + 谓语 A, doing B) Burning with anger, he glared at me with his frightening eyes, yelling, “You’re such an idiot.” 2 Having done A..., 主语 + 谓语 B Having queued for 3 hours, he was told that the ticket had been sold out. 3 done A, 主语 + 谓语 B, doing C Encouraged by the teacher, Lucy raised her hand, whispering, “I want to have a try.” 第3句:细节描写,使用 with 复合结构 Jenny walked slowly to the front, with her legs trembling and her heart beating fast. He turned around, with tears rolling/streaming down his cheeks. The girl stood there, shivering/trembling with cold, with dirt on her face and hair. 第4句:细节描写,使用倒装句 No sooner had sb done than sb did 【原句】The moment my mother finished her performance, the audience broke into rapturous applause. 【升级】No sooner had my mother finished her performance than the audience broke into rapturous applause. 注意事项: had done 比 did 先发生 No sooner 放句首 第5句:过渡衔接句,使用时间状语从句或者定语从句或者形容词作状语: 如 when, while, as, before, after 引导的时间状语从句 1. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. 2. As I waited at the stop, I heard a big noise. 形容词作状语 The girl stood there, staring at the food, cold and hungry. They sat on the beach, enjoying the sunshine, relaxed and happy. 定语从句 The youngest kid wanted to get a present, but he was refused by his mother, which made him cry. 2. 读后续写第二自然段 第1句:情感描写,使用独立主格(with)+n+doing,一句话 例如: 1. Tears streaming down my face and blurring my vision, I was thrown into the abyss(深渊) of grief and sorrow. 2. Laughter bubbling(洋溢,涌起)up inside him,he ran towards his mother, 第2句:结局,使用Not until结构 【原句】 The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. 【改写】 Not until all the fish died in the river,did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 第3句:所感 Exhausted/tired/cold as i was,i felt my time and effort worthwhile,for I have made my own contribution to XXX. 第4句:所悟 From this experience/story, I have learned that/we can learn that 1 XXX might go away, but YYY endures 2 hardship might exist, but YYY endures 第5句:难忘 That day/experience was so unforgettable that it would stay in my memory forever. 补充:可以在句子前面,适当的加上过渡词,来表示时间、地点和逻辑,使整篇的文章更加 的立体丰富。 (1) immediately, (2) Without hesitation (3) After a short while,after that, then (4) On arrival (5) Two hours later (6) At the sight of what had happend (7) With all the work alone (8) However; instead 二、闪亮开头句 1. 用副词显现做出动作反应时的时间特征等 例如: Para1:But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest. 【分析】用时间时间副词承接所给首句中的“it getting dark again”,同时衔接后文的环境描写“the darkness ruled the forest”。副词衔接自然、顺畅。 2. 用形容词(短语)凸显人物的情感情绪 例如: (1)Para 1: But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Desperate and hopeless, Jane knelt down, tears streaming down her face. 【分析】用形容词短语“ Desperate and hopeless”凸显了人物的情绪状态,与后面的动作“knelt down”一起再现了情境中的人物的精神状态。 (2)Para 2: It was daybreak when Jane woke up. Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance. 【分析】用“状态形容词+as/though 引导的倒装句”结构体现了人物早上起来后的精神状态。 (3)Para 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Afraid that I might hurt the lovely small creature, I automatically let out a cry to stop my horse. 【分析】用“情绪形容词+从句”结构阐释了人物见到兔子后的心理反应。 (4)Para 2: We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Exhausted and hungry, I wondered if we could find our way back. 【分析】用并列的表示心理状态的形容词,体现了人物心力交瘁的状态。 3. 用分词(短语)体现人物的心理变化等 例如: (1)Para1: But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Feeling disappointed, Jane had to stay alone for another night. 【分析】用“现在分词+情绪形容词”结构体现了人物失望的心理状态。 (2)Para 2: It was daybreak when Jane woke up. Feeling refreshed, she continued to walk along the stream to find the way out. 【分析】用“现在分词+状态形容词”结构传递了人物早上醒来后的精神状态。 4. 用直接引语增强情境效果 例如: Para 1: The car abruptly stopped in front of him. "Get into the car." Paul shouted at Mac. 【分析】用含有祈使句的直接引语与首句提示中的“abruptly stopped”形成呼应,进一步烘托了紧张的情境。 5. 添加背景描写以烘托场景 例如: Para 2: We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. I looked out of the car window, winding rivers, lofty mountains, sunny beaches and deep valleys holding me entirely in their fascination. 【分析】用“视觉+环境描写+拟人修辞”结构与首句提示语中的“lots of great sights”遥相呼应,再现了美丽风景对视觉的冲击效果。 6.引入新动作创造新的情境 例如: Para 1: The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. Dad exchanged a glance with me. Why not camp to satisfy Mom? 【分析】用“动作描写+问句衔接”结构承接首句提示语创造了一个新的情境,即“露营”。 7. 借助声音效果增强描写功效 例如: BOOM, CRASH! The wind was howling outside of my house. We were having a terrible thunder storm. I was very scared. 【分析】用“ howling”这一声效进一步拓展了首句所设定的情境效果。 8.用疑问句引出新的话题或对事件的新的看法 例如: Why does trouble always follow me around? Do I have a "kick me" sign on my back or something? 【分析】用一般疑问句承接首句的特殊疑问句,进一步凸显了作者对“trouble”的看法。 三、结尾升华句 1. 结尾分类 (1) 氛围结尾: ...floated in the air/filled +地点/…was bathed in“飘在空中/充满/沉浸在” 1) The golden sun light streaming in, laughter lingered around the yard and happiness floated in the air. 2) With the cool breeze, the whole family was bathed in happiness and love. (2) 拥抱哭泣对话法 公式:A hugged B tightly with tears flowing down one's cheeks, whispering... 母亲给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来,在我们耳边低语:“谢谢你们的好意。是你的爱温暖了我们。 The mother hugged us tightly with tears flowing down her cheeks, whispering in our ears,“Thank you for your kindness.It's your love that has warmed us up.” (3) 强调句: It is+名词+that+谓语(count/matter/bring...)“正是…” 他明白了正是爱和关怀使世界运转。 He realized that it is love and care that make the world go around. (4) 倒装句:Only then did sb.realize that…“直到那时某人才意识到…” 直到那时我才意识到,我们不应该把爱视为理所当然。 Only then did I realized that we should never take love for granted. 倒装句:Never had sb.done sth.“某人从来没有…” 她从来没有这么骄傲过!Never had she been so proud! (5) From then on, “从那时起, ……” 从那时起,我总是尽可能地帮助别人。 From then on, I always give others a helping hand if possible. 从那时起,友谊在我们两人的心中绽放。 From then on friendship bloomed in both of our hearts. (6) It occurred to sb. that…“某人突然想到…” 他突然想到,有了家人的爱,过生日就不再是烦恼了。 It occurred to him that with family's love, it was no longer disturbing to have birthday. (7) Many years have passed, but I will never forget ...“许多年过去了,但我永远不会忘记…” 许多年过去了,但我永远不会忘记那份特别的礼物。 Many years have passed, but I will never forget the special gift. 许多年过去了,但这段经历仍深深地铭刻在一个人的脑海里。 Many years have passed, but the experience is still deeply engraved in one's mind. 2. 五大主旨升华结尾的万能句 01助人为乐篇 Even small acts of love/kindness can make a big difference. Love/kindness is one thing that really deserves to be passed on from one to another. 即使是小小的善举也能带来很大的不同。爱与善良是件值得传递的事情。 From then on, I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others. Just as a saying goes: “Rose given and fragrance in hands.” 从那时起,我就决定把“爱”传递给别人。正如一句谚语所说:“赠人玫瑰,手留余香。” From then on, I would try my best to help somebody. Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future. 从那时起,我会尽我最大的努力去帮助某人。只有这样,将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。 02人与社会篇 It's a memorable moment witnessing a new and meaningful bond in our family. From my father's words, I have realized that family matters the most in the world. I will treasure/value it with all my heart forever. 这是一个难忘的时刻,见证了我们家庭新的、有意义的纽带。从我父亲的话中,我意识到了家人才是世界上最重要的。我会永远用心珍惜它。 Everyone has one person they look up to as a role model. To me, there is none other than my mom.From my mother's kindness, I have felt the warmth of our family. Without her in my life, I would have no idea whether I can do something. 每个人都有一个他们崇拜的榜样。对我来说不是别人,正是我妈妈。从我母亲的善良中,我感受到了我们家庭的温暖。如果我的生活中没有她,我将不知道我是否能做某事。 With gratitude in their hearts, they realized that the true treasure of a parent-child relationship lay in the moments of connection, creating a lifelong bond that went beyond words. 内心怀着感激之情,他们意识到父母与孩子关系的真正财富在于联系的时刻,创造出超越言语的终生纽带。 The students and the teachers developed an unbreakable bond, where wisdom and inspiration flowed between them, creating a lasting friendship. 学生和老师之间建立了一种智慧和灵感在他们之间流动的,牢不可破的纽带,创造出一种持久的友谊。 03自我成长篇 (1) 学习知识促 “成长” It's never too late to learn. Each individual has the right to accept more challenges and make more attempts. 学习永远为时不晚。每个人都有权利去接受更多的挑战,做更多的尝试。 (2)发挥天赋促 “成长” Actually, each of us possesses a unique talent that we are born with. As long as we are good at discovering it and developing it to the fullest, and also make efforts, we can create miracles in the end. 事实上,我们每个人都拥有与生俱来的与众不同的天赋,只要我们善于发现它并将其发挥到极致,为之做出努力,最终你就肯定能创造奇迹 。 (3)追逐梦想促 “成长” It's never too late to pursue your dream. As long as you seize every opportunity and take full advantage of it, and also make every effort, you are sure to realize your dreams. 追梦永远不晚。只要你抓住它,充分利用好它并做出努力,你一定会实现梦想。 As long as you have a dream, just go for it, and never give it up easily. Your dream will come true sooner or later. 只要你有梦想,就去追求,不要轻易放弃。你的梦想终将实现。 (4) 克服困难促 “成长” The journey to success is not smooth. It is full of challenges and hardships. We should be brave to face them. As long as we don't give up hope and make every effort to overcome all the difficulties, we will surely achieve our goals finally. 通往成功的路不会平坦,充满挑战和艰辛。我们要勇敢面对。只要不放弃希望并做出努力克服所有困难,我们最终会实现我们的目标。 (5)战胜恐惧促 “成长” Determination and optimism are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal. 战胜恐惧和实现目标,需要决心和乐观。 (6)战胜自卑促 “成长” I smiled as I eventually realized the real source of confidence. Now, I am proud of what I look like, because I have come to realize that it is your personality that decides who you really are. 我笑了,因为我最终意识到了自信的真正来源。现在,我为自己长什么样感到骄傲,因为我已经意识到,真正决定你是谁是你的个性。 In class, I tried my best to seize every opportunity to improve myself. Gradually, I began to have normal conversations with my classmates and got along well with them. Everything in life was becoming more and more beautiful. 在课堂上,我尽力抓住一切机会来提高自己。渐渐地,我开始和我的同学们正常地交谈,并和他们相处得很好。生活中的一切在变得越来越美好。 (7)战胜消极促 “成长” Attitude is more important than facts for us. We cannot change our past; we cannot change the fact. However, the only thing we can do is to hold a positive attitude. 对我们来说,态度比事实更重要。我们不能改变我们的过去,我们不能改变事实。然而,我们唯一能做的就是保持积极的态度。 04感动感悟篇 Warmth ran through my body. I held the paper bag tightly, tears rolling down without control. It is love that makes the world go around, which I felt deep in my heart. 暖意涌入了我的身体。我紧紧地握着纸袋,眼泪止不住地流。我深深感受到,正是爱让世界转动。 From this project, we also learned the significance of teammates. Just as the saying goes, “one person can go fast, but a group of persons can travel farther.” 从这个项目中,我们也了解到了同伴的重要性。正如俗话说,“一个人可以走得快,但一群人可以走得更远。” Lucy’s mom sensed her daughter’s worry and gave her a reassuring pat on the back. “You’ll be great, dear. Just do your best. That’s all that matters.” 露西的妈妈感觉到了女儿的担忧,拍拍她的背,让她安心。“亲爱的,你会变得更好的。尽你最大的努力。那才是最重要的。” 05遇险脱困篇 That unforgettable experience was carved into my heart and nothing would be able to erase it. it has become the most unforgettable experience, which I will cherish forever in my life! 那段难忘的经历刻在我的心里,没有什么能够抹去它。它成为了我最难忘的经历,我将在人生中永远珍惜它! Finally, we went out of the forest that trapped us. What an unforgettable experience! It turns out that there’s always a way out of any plight as long as we stay calm. 最后,我们走出了困住我们的森林。多么令人难忘的经历啊!事实证明,只要我们保持冷静,就总有办法脱离险境。 Only then did I realize that it was bravery that helped us conquer whatever difficulty came in the way. 直到那时,我才意识到,正是勇敢帮助了我们克服路途中的一切困难。 We will meet various challenges in life, but we should never give up easily. Just as the famous saying goes, “sunshine always comes after the rain.” 人生中我们会碰到各种挑战,但是不要轻易放弃。正如名言所说,“阳光总在风雨后。” 四、情绪描写 01开心兴奋 【教考衔接】 【词汇】 形容词/副词 cheerful/ delighted/ pleased/ joyful/ overjoyed/ thrilled; joyfully/ happily/ merrily/ excitedly/ cheerfully 名词 joy/ delight/ pleasure/ thrill/ excitement 名词多用于“介词+名词”结构中(置于句尾,表状态) with joy/ delight/ happiness in high/ cheerful spirits 兴高采烈 【短语】 in cheerful spirits心情愉快; be content with 对 ... 感到满意; be delighted at对 ... 很高兴; set one's heart at rest使某人安心; brighten sb's heart使某人心情愉快; be powerfully attracted to被强烈地吸引; be joyful over/about因 ...而高兴; dance/jump for joy高兴地跳起来; tears of happiness flowing down流下幸福的泪水; a satisfied look/an encouraging expression appeared on her face满意的表情/一个令人鼓舞的表情出现在她的脸庞上 feel a mixture of excitement and happiness感觉既兴奋又开心; can hardly conceal his excitement几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋的心情; quite flushed with excitement激动的满脸通红; to one’s excitement/thrill令某人激动的是; conceal/heal one’s excitement难掩激动; contain one’s excitement抑制内心的激动; a ripple/shiver/wave/surge of excitement一阵兴奋; a scream of thrill/excitement激动的尖叫声; cheer up振奋起来; 【技巧指导】 句式1 某人脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 A bright smile spread across sb’s face. 句式2 某人情绪高涨,感觉自己好像站在了世界之巅。 Sb was in high spirits, and felt like being on top of the world. 句式3 某人的笑容像花朵一样开放。 Sb’s smile bloomed like a flower. 1. The smile on her face shone like a diamond. 她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。 2.Her face lit up with pleasure. (容光焕发) 3.A smile of understanding flashed across his face. 他脸上露出了一种理解的微笑。 4. Laughter lingered around the roo m. 笑声在房间里萦绕。 5.His eyes twinkled with pleasure. 他的眼睛闪烁着快乐。 02生气愤怒 【教考衔接】 【词汇】 常见名词:anger, rage, fury,annoyance,irritation,wrath,indignation 常见形容词/副词: angry, furious ,annoyed, mad, annoying, indignant ,angrily 常见动词:glare怒目而视 roar/storm怒吼 anger 使发怒,激怒 rage 发怒,怒斥 annoy 使恼怒 irritate 使发怒 【短语】 be in a passion 在盛怒中 fly into a fury勃然大怒 tremble with anger 气得发抖 a burst of anger 一股怒火 flush with anger 气红了脸 get mad/cross at sb. 生某人的气 to one’s annoyance 令某人生气的是 in anger 愤怒地 explode with anger 勃然大怒 burst into anger/annoyance 勃然大怒 resist/contain one’s anger 抑制怒火 set off one’s anger 让某人生气 fuel one’s anger 使某人更加愤怒 stamp one’s feet in anger 生气地跺脚 blow up at sb 冲某人发火 storm out of/into/off气冲冲地…… shake/boil with anger/ rage怒火中烧 lose one's temper 发脾气 make sb’s blood boil 使某人愤怒; fly off the handle勃然大怒 be tongue-tied with anger气得说不出话来 hands trembling with anger 气得手发抖 be red-cheeked with anger气得脸通红 sb's face falls / darkens脸沉/黑了下来 stamp one's foot in anger某人气得直跺脚 hit/raise the ceiling/roof怒火冲天(气得快掀了屋顶). be seized/overcome/swallowed by anger 非常生气 be overwhelmed by anger/annoyance 非常生气 feel a surge of anger(rage/fury)感到―阵愤怒 【技巧指导】 句式1 某人怒气冲冲地冲出了房间,重重地关上了门。 Sb stormed out of the room with anger, shutting the door hard behind him. 1. His voice trembled with anger. 他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。 2.Her color went up, a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud. 她的脸色涨了起来,一股沉重的怒气像一片乌云笼罩着她。 03后悔遗憾 【教考衔接】 【词汇】 形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily 名词/动词 guilt, regret 【短语】 much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret 令某人深感遗憾的是 with deep/great regret 很遗憾地 be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt 满心愧疚 a feeling of guilt 内疚感 shed tears of regret. 流下后悔的泪水 regret doing… 后悔做某事 feel sorry for… 后悔做某事 feel regretful about... 后悔做某事 be ashamed of...后悔做某事 be guilty about/at/for/over.... 后悔做某事 【技巧指导】 句式 如果我(没有)......就好了 If only I had (not)done ... 例:如果我听了Mark的话就好了。 If only I had listened to Mark’s words. 04感激感动 【教考衔接】 【词汇】 名词/动词: gratitude 感激; appreciation 感激;warmth 温暖; thank 感激; appreciate感激; move感动; touch感动 形容词/副词: grateful/gratefully; 感激的/感激地 thankful; thankfully; 感谢的/感谢地 moving;moved; 令人感动的/被感动的 touching; touched 令人感动的/被感动的 deeply; profoundly 深深地/深远地 【短语】 shed tears of gratitude 流下感激的泪水 be moved to tears 感动得落泪 have a deep gratitude towards 对……深怀感激 with gratitude/appreciation 感激地 owe sb. a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人 be deeply moved/touched by ...被……深深感动 touch one's heart触动某人的心 be touched beyond words被感动得说不出话来 melt one's heart融化某人的心 appreciate sb for sth 因某事感激某人 thank sb from the bottom of one’s heart 从心底感谢某人 can’t thank sb more/enough for doing sth对某人做了某事感激不尽 owe credit to sb 归功于某人 give the credit to sb 功劳归功于某人 be overwhelmed with excitement and gratitude 感激万分 a warm current rise in one’s heart 一股暖流涌上心头 express one’s thanks/ gratitude/ appreciation to 表达......的感激 acknowledge the crowds’ cheering 向欢呼的人们致意/致谢 【技巧指导】 句式1 某人泪流满面,再三感谢。 With tears streaming down sb’s face, sb thanked again and again. 句式2 某人被深深打动了,泪水情不自禁地夺眶而出。 I was deeply moved, tears rolling down without control. Tears dropping from his eyes, he ran to Mum’s warm hug, and said gently " Mum, thank you." 他热泪盈眶,跑到妈妈温暖的拥抱前,温柔地说:"妈妈,谢谢你。" 05尴尬羞愧 【教考衔接】 【词汇】 shame 羞愧 guilt 内疚embarrassment尴尬 ashamed 感到羞愧的 embarrassed尴尬的 shamefaced 羞愧的 guilty 内疚的 embarrassing 令人尴尬;难堪的 shameful 可耻的(行为) awkward使人尴尬的 【短语】 in/with embarrassment尴尬地 be struck dead with shame尴尬得要死 hide one's embarrassment掩饰某人的尴尬 blush with embarrassment难为情得脸红 be increasingly embarrassed about..感到越来越尴尬 feel blood rush/rushing to one's face感到脸阵阵发烫 one’s face flush/bum/blush with embarrassment/shame因尴尬而满脸通红 droop /duck /lower one’s head with embarrassment/shame尴尬/羞愧地低下了头 a deep sense of shame深感羞愧 【技巧指导】 句式1 某人感到非常羞愧,甚至能感觉到鲜血涌到脸上。 So ashamed was sb that sb could feel the blood rushed to sb’s face. 句式2 某人感到非常羞愧,以至于感到脸红了。 Sb felt so ashamed of …… that sb could feel sb’s face burning. So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears. 她感到非常羞愧,几乎要哭了。 06惊讶震惊 【教考衔接】 【词汇】 常见名词/动词 shock, astonishment, astonish, surprise, amazement, amaze 常见形副词: astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, stunned,startled,astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly 其他形容词:thunderstruck 极其惊讶的, astounding 令人惊骇的, staggering令人大吃一惊的, speechless(因惊愕)一时语塞的, incredible 难以置信的, dumbfounded 目瞪口呆的 【短语】 to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊异的是 in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement/disbelief 吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地 be surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked at/by...对感到惊讶 it amazes/astonishes me that...令我惊讶的是…… What amazes/astonishes me most is...最让我吃惊的是…… come as a shock to sb. ……让某人很震惊 gasp in astonishment 吃惊地倒吸一口冷气 beyond one's expectations出乎意料 raise the eyebrows/frown in surprise惊讶的皱眉 widen the eyes/eyes grew wide in great surprise/astonishment吃惊地睁大了眼睛 freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock惊得当场呆住了 be shocked beyond words惊讶地说不出话来 speechless with shock惊得说不出话来 jaw almost dropped/fell in astonishment惊掉了下巴 a spark of surprise flashed/passed across one's eyes眼中闪过一丝震惊(眼) be seized by shock震惊 throw sb. into astonishment 使某人震惊 【技巧指导】 句式1 当某人意识到……,某人感到震惊。 It gave sb a shock when sb realized…… 句式2 某人跳了起来,立刻后退了一步,完全不知所措。 Sb jumped to sb’s feet and stepped back in no time, completely at a loss. He froze, with his mouth hanging open. 他僵住了,张着嘴。 07紧张焦虑 【教考衔接】 【词汇】 名词concern 担忧 anxiety 焦虑agitation 忧虑 形容词concerned 担忧的 anxious焦虑的agitated焦虑不安的restless坐立不安的 nervous 紧张的tense紧张的 动词shake 战栗,颤抖tremble/shiver/quiver 颤抖,哆嗦 【短语】 trembled from head to toe浑身颤抖 half hesitant and half nervous半犹豫半紧张 toss and turn辗转反侧 one's stomach twist胃搅成一团 feel one's heart begin to pound心开始砰砰的跳 have ants in one's pants像热锅上的蚂蚁 pace up and down来回踱步 be on pins and needles如坐针毡 got butterflies in one's stomach很紧张 【技巧指导】 句式1 某人的心脏狂跳着,双腿颤抖着。 Sb’s heart beat wildly and sb’s legs trembled. 句式2 某人的心跳如此剧烈,某人感到如坐针毡。 Sb’s heart beat so violently that sb felt like sitting on pins and needles. He was about to respond when he felt his tongue tied in and palms sweating. 他正要回答时,感到舌头被绑住了,手掌开始出汗。 08恐惧害怕 【教考衔接】 【词汇】 动词: fear 害怕 frighten 害怕 dread 恐惧 frown 皱眉shake/tremble 颤抖 scare 惊吓、害怕 horrify 使震惊,使感到恐怖 名词: panic 惊恐 dread 恐惧 fright 害怕 terror/horror 恐怖concern 担心 fear 恐惧、担心 形容词: pale 苍白的 terrible 可怕的;糟糕的 horrifying 令人恐惧的scared 害怕的 scary 使人惊慌的 horrible 使人恐惧的panicked 惊恐的 afraid 害怕的;担心的 alarmed 惊恐的;忧虑的alarming 使人惊恐的 frightened 害怕的;受惊的 frightening 令人恐惧的fearful 恐惧的 terrified害怕的 terrifying 令人害怕的 panic-stricken 被惊恐袭击的 terror-stricken 被恐惧袭击的open-mouthed 张大嘴的 tongue-tied 说不出话的 结舌的frozen 僵住的 sweaty 出汗的 speechless 无语的 【短语】 be struck with fear 被恐惧击中 shake/tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖 scare/frighten ... to death 把……吓死 be scared out of one’s wits 吓得魂不附体 freeze/be frozen with fear 吓呆傻 stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆若木鸡 be seized with panic 惊慌失措 be dead with fright 吓得要死 in panic/ terror害怕地、恐惧地 fear creeps over sb. 感到害怕 a flood of fear wells up in sb. 从心底感到害怕 be half dead with fear 吓得半死 tremble from head to toe全身颤抖 choke with fear因为害怕而哽咽 face turns pale脸色变白 heart beat violently心跳得厉害 strike fear into the hearts使胆战心惊 shake all over in a cold sweat浑身发抖,冒冷汗 【技巧指导】 句式1 看到某物,某人感到非常害怕,喉咙发紧,膝盖发软。 At the sight of sth, sb felt so scared that sb’s throat tightened and sb’s knees felt weak. 句式2 某人吓得僵住了,不敢动弹。 Sb frozen with fear, too scared to move an inch. 1.A flood of fear welled up in her. 她心中起一股恐惧的洪流。 2. Scared and shocked, she couldn't say a word. 他又害怕又震惊,一句话也说不出来。 09悲伤沮丧 【教考衔接】 【词汇】 1.sad adj. 难过的;悲哀的 sadly adv. 悲哀地;悲痛地 sadness n. 悲哀 sadden v.悲哀;悲痛 2. heart-broken adj. 极其伤心的,令人心碎的 brokenhearted adj. 心碎的;伤心的 3.sorrowful adj. 悲伤的,伤心的 sorrow n.悲伤;懊悔;伤心事 4.heart-struck adj. 心痛的;伤心的 5.distressing adj. 使痛苦的;悲伤的 6.blue adj.忧郁的,悲观的 7. miserable adj. 悲惨的;痛苦的 8.downcast adj.垂头丧气的,萎靡不振的 9.gloomy adj.阴郁的;忧郁的 gloom n.忧郁 10. pain n. 痛苦 painful adj 痛苦的 painfully adv 痛苦地 11.grief n. 悲伤,悲痛 grieve v 悲伤,悲痛 【短语】 be/feel sad 很难过 feel blue 情绪低落 down in the dumps 心情很难受 get a face like a wet weekend一脸愁云惨雾的 a gloomy feeling 一种悲伤的情绪 be cut up 伤心极了 break one’s heart 伤心绝望 in pain 处于痛苦之中 have tears in one's eyes眼里含着泪水 be close to tears/be on the verge of tears快要哭了 have a lump in one's throat(因感动、悲伤而)哽咽,喉咙哽住 tears roll/run down one's cheeks泪水顺着脸颊淌下来 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤 be numb with sorrow/sadness 难过得麻木 be in tears含泪,泪流满面 burst into tears 放声大哭,突然哭起来 somebody's eyes water(风、烟雾等)使眼睛淌眼泪 break down(因情绪失去控制而)痛哭,大哭 sob/ weep with one' s face hidden in one' s hands掩面啜泣 cry one's heart/ eyes out悲痛欲绝 be down /low in spirits 情绪低落 in a sorrowful tone/voice伤心地说 be overcome with sorrow悲伤不已 with a heavy/ sinking/ sorrowful/ broken heart怀着沉重/沮丧的心 fight back tears抑制住泪水 be reduced to tears 流泪 one’s heart sinks 心沉下去 with a sinking heart 心情沉重 sadness comes in waves 悲伤如潮涌 an ocean of sadness 悲伤的海洋 【技巧指导】 句式1 某人默默地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。 Sb stood silently, tears rolling down sb’s cheeks. 句式2 某人哭了起来,跑出了房间。 Sb burst into tears and ran out of the room. She shook her head miserably, tears pouring down her cheeks. 她痛苦地摇了摇头,泪水顺着脸颊流下。 10犹豫纠结 【教考衔接】 【词汇】徘徊 linger 【短语】 站在那里不说一个字 standing there without saying a word 来回走动 step back and forth 陷入进退两难的境地 be stuck in the dilemma 1. Feeling anxious 2. Under a cloud of concern 在一片担忧的乌云下 3. Fretting over v. (使某人)不愉快,烦躁( fret的现在分词 );磨损,咬坏;以刻出的或锯出的图案装饰 4. Weighed down with worry 因担心而受到限制 5. Nervous and uneasy 6. Plagued by apprehension 被忧虑所困扰 7. Preoccupied with unease adj. 全神贯注的,入神的;被抢先占有的;心事重重的v. 占据(某人)思想,使对…全神贯注,使专心于( preoccupy的过去式) 8. Troubled mind 9. Stricken with anxiety 10. Consumed by worry 【技巧指导】 句式1 由于担心某事,头几天某人心神不宁。 Worried about sth, sb was unsettled for the first few days. He was so nervous about the English test that he lay awake half the night, worrying. 他对英语考试感到如此紧张,以至于大半夜都睡不着觉,心神不宁。 五、肢体动作 1. 腿、膝盖和脚 与哭相关描述 动词 wander/stroll漫步闲逛; jog漫步; hurry/rush/dash匆匆而行; march坚定地进发; stride大步走; hobble 蹒跚; sneak/slide/slip溜走; pace踱步 词组 jump/spring to one's feet 跳起来; stagger to one's feet 摇摇晃晃站起身来; rise to one's feet 站起来; tap/stamp one's feet 跺脚; hang around/about 闲荡; run quickly/swiftly 快速跑开; creep into one's tent 爬进帐篷; stand rooted to the spot站在原地不动; rush/dash/run like the wind 像风一样奔跑; slow one's stride 放慢脚步; creep/sneak up the stairs 蹑手蹑脚地上楼; on tiptoe 蹑手蹑脚; bounce up and down上蹿下跳; on one's knees 跪下; dash to 猛冲向; on tired/shaky legs用疲惫/颤抖的双腿; sink/collapse into one's seat瘫坐 1) Suddenly her knees buckled/weakened and she fell to the floor.突然她的膝盖一软,摔倒在了地上。 2) He hugged his knees to keep warm.为了保暖,他抱住双膝。 3) He sat on her father's knees while he read her a story.他坐在他父亲的膝上,听父亲讲故事。 4) He was on his knees, searching for the missing ring.他跪在地上寻找丢失的戒指。 5) I had grazed my knees a little. 我的膝盖破了一点皮。 6) He skinned his knees climbing down the tree. 他从树上爬下来时把膝盖蹭破了。 7) There were holes in the knees of his trousers. 他裤子的膝部有破洞。 8) She crossed the finish line on tired legs. 她用疲惫的双腿穿过了终点线。 9) He went/got down on his knees and begged for forgiveness. 他双膝跪下,乞求原谅。 10) He shivered as his feet touched the cold floor. 当他的脚一碰到冰冷的地板时,他哆嗦了一下。 11) She jumped to her feet when she heard the news. 当她听到这个消息时,她跳了起来, 12) She was tapping/stamping her feet impatiently 她不耐烦地跺着脚。 13) She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.她不情愿地跟在父母后面,磨磨蹭蹭地走着。 14) They carried him out of the room with his feet kicking.他们把他拖出房间,他的脚在空中乱踢。 15) It was a freezing day when he was on his way to school, trembling from head to toe. 那是一个寒冷的日子,他在去学校的路上,从头到脚都在发抖。 16) She slipped her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.她拖着脚步,不情愿地跟在父母身后。 17) I stubbed my toe on the step. 我的脚趾踢在了台阶上。 18) His feet slipped in the slimy mud. 他因脚下黏糊糊的泥而滑倒了。 19) Don’t let the grass grow under your feet. 不要浪费光阴,错失良机。 2.手和拳 与手、拳相关描述 名词 hand手; fist拳头; 动词 tap/pat轻拍; pound/punch 猛击; stroke轻抚; seize/grasp/grab抓 词组 hand in hand手拉着手;in hand在手头;在控制中; raise one’s hand举起手来; put/hold one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头; raise out one’s hand伸出手; take one’s hand握住手; grab one’s hand抓起手;pat one’s hand轻拍某人的手; smack a fist打拳; swing one’s fist挥动拳头; slap one’s palm用手拍击; spread one’s hands摊开双手; rub one’s hands搓着手; hold out/reach out a hand伸出一只手;cup one’s hands over sth用双手捂住; wave one’s hand crazily/madly/wildly拼命挥手; slide one’s hands into将手插进; hold/catch/take/seize one’s hand握住/抓住/拉起/抓住某人的手; 1. I saw them making their way, hand in hand, down the path. 我看到他们手拉手沿着小路朝前走。 2. She held up her hand stiffly. 她僵硬地举起手来。 3. He kept pumping my hand up up and down. 他不停地摇动着我的手。 4. She ran at Jim, her fists flying. 她挥舞着拳头朝他跑去。 5. He swung his fists wildly at the man’s head. 他朝那人的头疯狂地挥动拳头。 6. I cupped my hand over the phone so they couldn't hear me.我用手捂住电话,免得他们听到我的话。 7. He reached for her hand and held it tightly.他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。 8. She smiled and hold out/reached out a hand in welcome. 她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。 9.Her hands shook/trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips. 她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。 10.She shivered, rubbing her hands together fiercely. 她一边颤抖,一边使劲搓着双手。 11.She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.窘迫之中她用双手捂住了脸。 13. He sat with his head in his hands.他双手抱着头坐着。 14. He slid his hands into his pockets.他悄悄地将手插进口袋里。 15. His hand was slippery with sweat. 他的手汗津津的。 3. 手指和手掌 与手指、手掌相关描述 名词 finger手指; palm手掌; 词组 cross one’s fingers交叉手指;祈求好运; thumb up at sb. 朝某人竖起大拇指 snap one's fingers 打响指 ;drum one's fingers on 用手指轻敲; dip one is finger in sth.用手指蘸;point a finger at 用手指指着; poke sb. with one's finger 用手指戳某人;slap one’s palm用手拍击; 1. He smacked a fist into the palm of his hand. 他用拳头啪地猛击一下手掌。 2. Dornberg slapped the table with the palm of his hand. 多恩伯格用他的手掌拍了一下桌子。 3. The teacher raised a warning finger and we stopped talking. 老师竖起一根手指以示警告,我们止了讲话。 4. She took off his bandages with gentle fingers. 她手法轻柔地取下了他的绷带。 5.“It was them!”she cried, pointing an accusing finger at the boys.“是他们!”她谴责地用手指指着那些男孩喊道。 6. I dipped my finger in the sauce and licked it. 我用手指蘸了蘸调味汁,并尝了一下。 7. .He was drumming his fingers nervously on the arm of the chair.他紧张地用手指敲着椅子的扶手。 8. He snapped his fingers and the dog came running. 他打了个响指,狗跑了过来。 9. The teacher nodded with satisfaction and thumbed up at him. 老师满意地点了点头,朝他竖起了大拇指。 10. She wagged a disapproving finger. 她摇摇手指表示不赞成。 4.肩膀和胳膊 与肩膀、胳膊相关描述 名词 arm手臂; 上肢; 胳膊; shoulder肩膀; 上背部; 词组 with arms crossed 双臂交叉; arm in arm臂挽臂; hug/hold/embrace sb. in one's arms拥抱; catch/grab/hold one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊; put/threw one's arms around sb. 抱住某人; pull sb.into one's arms 拉某人进怀; hold out/open one's arms 张开双臂; sit on one's shoulders 坐在某人的肩膀上; take one’s arm 挽住某人的胳膊; tap/pat sb.on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀; shrug one’s shoulders 耸耸肩; 1. His arm throbbed dully. 他的手臂微微地颤动。 2.They are sure to welcome you with open arms.他们一定会张开双臂欢迎你。 3.They walked along arm in arm. 他们手挽手的走着。 4.He stood there with crossed arms, looking angry 他交叉双臂站在那,看起来很生气。 5. She folded her arms and stared at him. 她双臂交叉,凝视着他。 6. He held out/opened his arms with a broad smile.他张开双臂,露出灿烂笑容。 7. Jane snuggled up against his shoulder. 简依偎在他的肩膀上。 8. I tapped the man on the shoulder and asked him to love. 我拍了拍那名男子的肩膀,让他挪动一下。 9. When I asked him why he had done it, he just shrugged his shoulders.当我问他为什么要这么做时,他只是耸了耸肩。 10. My shoulders dropped with relief. 我肩膀一垂,松了口气。 11. He shouldered open the door.他用肩膀推开门。 12.She shouldered her way through the crowd. 她用肩膀挤过人群。 13. Suddenly I felt a sharp pain in my shoulder. 我突然感到肩部一阵剧痛。 5.心脏和背部 与心、背相关描述 词组 a heavy/sinking/broken heart沉重/垂头丧气/破碎的心情; follow your heart遵从你的内心; a light heart轻松的心情; lose heart灰心; lose one’s heart 倾心; open one’s heart to sb对某人敞开心扉; lean one’s back背靠着; lie on one’s back仰卧; 1. Joy welled up in his heart. 他的心里充满了欢乐。 2. Her heart raced uncontrollably. 她的心脏难以控制地急速跳动起来。 3. She suffered from a weak heart. 她心脏不好。 4. With a heavy/sinking/broken heart, she watched him.她怀着沉重/垂头丧气/破碎的心情看