精品解析：河南省安阳市殷都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

河南省安阳市殷都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Month：April Weekly Schedule (周计划) Name：Alice Monday﹣Friday 1 Wake up at half past six in the morning. 2 Play sports like running and doing stretching (拉伸) exercise. 3 Have breakfast from 7:15 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. 4 Have lessons. (I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.) 5 Read books in my free time. 6 Finish homework after coming back home. 7 Go for walks with my family after dinner. 8 Drink a cup of milk and then▲at 10:30 p.m. and don’t stay up late. Saturday 1 Do some exercises (I often go to a park with my father by bike.) 2 Do housework. … Sunday 1 Go shopping with my family. 2 Watch TV. (We often talk about some interesting things at school or at work.) … 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does Alice have breakfast? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. D. For 25 minutes. 2. Which phrase can be put in ▲? A. go to bed B. read a book C. listen to music D. watch a movie 3. What does Alice do on weekdays (工作日)? 　 　 ①She drinks milk. ②She does housework. ③She plays sports. ④She goes for walks. ⑤She rides to a park. ⑥She reads books. A. ①②⑤⑥ B. ③④⑤⑥ C. ①③④⑥ D. ②③④⑤ 4. How does Alice often go to a park with her father? A. B. C. D. 5. When do Alice’s family go shopping? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. Do you know Guan Ziqin? He comes from a village in Guangxi. Now he is studying in Tsinghua University at a young age. In Guan’s middle school, many teachers and students know him. One of Guan’s classmates describes him, “He is of medium height and very thin. We all think he is a quiet and shy boy. He enjoys reading English books. After class, he always thinks about some things in the classroom.”One of Guan’s teachers says, “He likes math and he is good at the subject. Tsinghua University is his dream school. To make his dream come true, Guan always spends much time studying. April showers bring May flowers. Now he can get into his dream university. I’m really happy for him.” Do you want to make your dream come true? Study hard from now on. 6. What is Guan Ziqin like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Quiet but cute. C. Quiet and kind. D. Shy but kind. 7. Where can you find Guan Ziqin after class? A. In teachers’office. B. In the classroom. C. In the English club. D. In the playground. 8. What does Guan Ziqin do to make his dream come true? A. He reads more English books. B. He listens to teachers carefully. C. He spends much time studying. D. He learns from other good students. 9 What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. 停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 B. 人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。 C. 小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花。 D. 宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。 10. Which sentence could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A. We should study early. B. We should join more clubs. C. We should study hard. D. We should make more friends. Do you want to be a good neighbor? And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great lace? Remember, it’s never too late to start with some new habits. Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbor—stop and talk with your neighbors, say hello to them, talk about the weather or their pet dogs. Everyone can do this very easily. Don’t be noisy. It’s OK for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down. And if you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Be helpful. Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. If you are free, you can help the old in the neighborhood do the cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach some children in the neighborhood how to play it. Follow the tips (建议) above, you will be a good neighbor for sure. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many kinds of tips does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Which does “this” in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Saying hello to people. B. Talking about the weather. C. Talking about their pet dogs. D. All of them. 13. What can you do to be a good neighbor? A. Help each other. B. Turn up the TV. C. Talk loudly outside. D. Dance in the house. 14. What is the text about? A. How to talk with your neighbors easily. B. How to enjoy your time in the late evening. C. How to help your neighbors in your free time. D. How to be a good neighbor and make your neighborhood great. 15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? 　 　 ①Para.1. ②Para.2. ③Para.3. ④Para.4. ⑤Para.5. A. B. C. D. Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. Chinese children are the same as them. Now many Chinese children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. ____16____ They may not have the party just on the date of the birthday if it comes on a school day. ____17____ Chinese children can have the party in different places. Some may have it at home. ____18____Wherever they have the party, they always eat a kind of special food---a bowl of long---life noodles for dinner. Children sing songs and play games. They usually have a good time. ____19____ One candle is for one year. When parents light the candles everyone sings the song Happy Birthday. The birthday boy or the girl will make a wish, and then blow out the candles in one go. As children grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, some people stop having them. ____20____ However, they would like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。 A. Some may have it in a restaurant. B. They may have it on the closest weekend. C. They ask some of their friends to come to the party. D. They say they want to forget how old they are. E. Every birthday party usually has a birthday cake with candles on it. 三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Jack. I live in a busy neighborhood. There’s a new ___21___ near my home. And the food there is very ___22___. Lots of people go there to ___23___ their three meals (餐食). My parents and I ___24___ have dinner there. Now let me ___25___ you some things about the restaurant. The restaurant is open (营业的) ___26___ 7:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. For breakfast, there are many kind of ___27___. They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and ___28___ noodles. They also have noodles with vegetables. They have three ___29___ of bowls—large, medium and small. What would you like to ___30___? If you want to drink something, there is juice, green tea and milk. For ___31___, you can have all kinds of fried (炒) dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. For dinner, dumplings and porridge are very ___32___ in the restaurant. Lots of people come to eat ___33___ at dinner time. From Monday to Friday, there are some ___34___ in the restaurant. People ___35___ to come here and eat those dishes at good prices. On weekends, the restaurant has a family set meals. The family set meals are delicious and inexpensive (不贵的). 21. A. supermarket B. restaurant C. library D. hotel 22. A. dirty B. beautiful C. delicious D. terrible 23. A. wish B. answer C. enjoy D. miss 24. A. often B. still C. never D. again 25. A. say B. tell C. call D. speak 26. A. with B. from C. in D. for 27. A. cakes B. hamburger C. dumplings D. noodles 28. A. beef B. potato C. cabbage D. tofu 29. A. prices B. sizes C. cups D. ways 30. A. finish B. bring C. order D. learn 31. A. soup B. lunch C. dinner D. drink 32. A. different B. lucky C. popular D. hot 33. A. them B. ones C. it D. one 34. A. ideas B. jobs C. rules D. specials 35. A. get up B. would like C. look like D. come true 四、语篇填空（15小题，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quick summer he sit back under dry show rain park These days, the weather in our city is changeable. Sometimes it can be sunny in the morning but it can ____36____ in the afternoon. Today is the first day of my summer vacation, and our family have a picnic (野餐) in a ____37____. The weather report ____38____ it is a nice day. But it’s also a little ____39____. So we bring many drinks from home. The park is not far from our home, and we get there ____40____. After we get to the park, my parents are ____41____ on the grass. And I’m playing games with my brother ____42____ a tree. An hour later, the wind blows gently (轻轻地), and I start to fly a kite with ____43____. Before the kite flies up to the sky, it starts to rain. So we go ____44____ home. Although (虽然) the weather in ____45____ is changeable (多变的), we still feel happy. What do you usually do on vacation? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Sally. I am ____46____ 11-year-old girl. I am from Australia but now I live in China. My family are interested ____47____ Chinese culture (文化) so we moved to China in 2019. Now we can speak Chinese well. We live in a quiet neighborhood. ____48____ is a library in front of my house. I usually read books in the library on Sunday. It’s Sunday today but I can’t go to the library ____49____ it is raining heavily outside. Now I am listening ____50____ a Chinese song named “Ascending the Spring Peak” (《上春山》) at home. The song shows the beauty and energy (力量) of sprint. I love the song very much. I hope I can sing the song well soon. 五、补全对话（5小题，共10分） 据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant, sir! ________51________? John: I’d like some noodles. Waiter: We have egg noodles and beef noodles. ________52________? John: I’d like beef noodles, please. Waiter: Anything else? John: No ________53________? Waiter: They are 20 yuan John: Here you are. By the way, I want to buy a book later. ________54________? Waiter: Yes, there is. The bookstore is on Center Street. I will show you after the meal. John: That’s great! Thank you very much. Waiter: ________55________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. Rose是你的新朋友，她很漂亮。端午节期间她来到中国和你一起参观了你家附近的农场，做了很多有意义的事情。请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍你们的行程。可适当发挥。 Rose and Her Dragon Boat Festival 姓名 Rose 外貌 大眼睛，长卷发，瘦高个 爱好 象棋，游泳，音乐 节日活动 骑马、喂鸡、给奶牛挤奶、采摘草莓、学到了很多农业种植的知识…… Rose and Her Dragon Boat Festival Rose is my new friend. She is a very beautiful girl. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省安阳市殷都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Month：April Weekly Schedule (周计划) Name：Alice Monday﹣Friday 1 Wake up at half past six in the morning. 2 Play sports like running and doing stretching (拉伸) exercise 3 Have breakfast from 7:15 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. 4 Have lessons. (I have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.) 5 Read books in my free time. 6 Finish homework after coming back home. 7 Go for walks with my family after dinner. 8 Drink a cup of milk and then▲at 10:30 p.m. and don’t stay up late. Saturday 1 Do some exercises. (I often go to a park with my father by bike.) 2 Do housework. … Sunday 1 Go shopping with my family. 2 Watch TV. (We often talk about some interesting things at school or at work.) … 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does Alice have breakfast? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. D. For 25 minutes. 2. Which phrase can be put in ▲? A. go to bed B. read a book C. listen to music D. watch a movie 3. What does Alice do on weekdays (工作日)? 　 　 ①She drinks milk. ②She does housework. ③She plays sports. ④She goes for walks. ⑤She rides to a park. ⑥She reads books. A ①②⑤⑥ B. ③④⑤⑥ C. ①③④⑥ D. ②③④⑤ 4. How does Alice often go to a park with her father? A. B. C. D. 5. When do Alice’s family go shopping? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了Alice在四月一周日常安排。她每天早晨六点半起床，进行运动和吃早餐，然后上课和自习。放学后做作业，晚餐后和家人散步。晚上十点半喝牛奶睡觉，不熬夜。周末她会做运动、家务，和家人去购物和看电视。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have breakfast from 7:15 a.m. to 7:30 a.m.”可知，Alice早餐吃15分钟。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Drink a cup of milk and then… at 10:30 p.m.and don’t stay up late.”可知，喝一杯牛奶，然后……晚上十点半，并且不要熬夜，由此可知，此处指“上床睡觉”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Play sports like running and doing stretching exercise.做运动，比如跑步和拉伸练习”、“Read books in my free time.空闲时间读书”、“Go for walks with my family after dinner.晚饭后和我的家人散步”和“Drink a cup of milk and then go to bed at 10:30 p.m. and don’t stay up late.喝一杯牛奶，然后上床睡觉，晚上10点半，不要熬夜”可知，①③④⑥符合题意。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often go to a park with my father by bike.”可知，Alice经常和爸爸骑车去公园。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“”Sunday Go shopping with my family.”可知，Alice周日和家人去购物。故选D。 Do you know Guan Ziqin? He comes from a village in Guangxi. Now he is studying in Tsinghua University at a young age. In Guan’s middle school, many teachers and students know him. One of Guan’s classmates describes him, “He is of medium height and very thin. We all think he is a quiet and shy boy. He enjoys reading English books. After class, he always thinks about some things in the classroom.”One of Guan’s teachers says, “He likes math and he is good at the subject. Tsinghua University is his dream school. To make his dream come true, Guan always spends much time studying. April showers bring May flowers. Now he can get into his dream university. I’m really happy for him.” Do you want to make your dream come true? Study hard from now on. 6. What is Guan Ziqin like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Quiet but cute. C. Quiet and kind. D. Shy but kind. 7. Where can you find Guan Ziqin after class? A. In teachers’office. B. In the classroom. C. In the English club. D. In the playground. 8. What does Guan Ziqin do to make his dream come true? A. He reads more English books. B. He listens to teachers carefully. C. He spends much time studying. D. He learns from other good students. 9. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. 停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 B. 人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。 C. 小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花。 D. 宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。 10. Which sentence could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A. We should study early. B. We should join more clubs. C. We should study hard. D. We should make more friends. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了清华大学学生官子钦的事迹。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We all think he is a quiet and shy boy.”可知，官子钦很害羞并且安静。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After class, he always thinks about some things in the classroom.”可知，下课后，可以在教室里找到官子钦。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To make his dream come true, Guan always spends much time studying.”可知，为了实现他的梦想，官子钦总是花很多时间学习。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“April showers bring May flowers.”可知，此句翻译为：宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Study hard from now on.”可推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉我们要努力学习。故选C。 Do you want to be a good neighbor? And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great lace? Remember, it’s never too late to start with some new habits. Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbor—stop and talk with your neighbors, say hello to them, talk about the weather or their pet dogs. Everyone can do this very easily. Don’t be noisy. It’s OK for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down. And if you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Be helpful. Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. If you are free, you can help the old in the neighborhood do the cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach some children in the neighborhood how to play it. Follow the tips (建议) above, you will be a good neighbor for sure. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many kinds of tips does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Which does “this” in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Saying hello to people. B. Talking about the weather. C. Talking about their pet dogs. D. All of them. 13. What can you do to be a good neighbor? A. Help each other. B. Turn up the TV. C. Talk loudly outside. D. Dance in the house. 14. What is the text about? A. How to talk with your neighbors easily. B. How to enjoy your time in the late evening. C. How to help your neighbors in your free time. D. How to be a good neighbor and make your neighborhood great. 15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? 　 　 ①Para.1. ②Para.2. ③Para.3. ④Para.4. ⑤Para.5. A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好邻居的三个建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stop and talk.”、“Don’t be noisy.”及“Be helpful.”可知，作者提出了三个建议。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“stop and talk with your neighbors, say hello to them, talk about the weather or their pet dogs. Everyone can do this very easily”可知，停下来和你的邻居聊聊天，向他们问好，谈论天气或他们的宠物狗。每个人都可以很容易地做到这一点。this代指停下来聊天，向他们问好，谈论天气或他们的宠物狗，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good neighbors are always happy to help each other.”可知，好邻居总是乐于互相帮助。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to be a good neighbor? And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great lace?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好邻居，让社区变得很好。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二段至第四段提出建议，最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总分总。故选C。 Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. Chinese children are the same as them. Now many Chinese children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. ____16____ They may not have the party just on the date of the birthday if it comes on a school day. ____17____ Chinese children can have the party in different places. Some may have it at home. ____18____Wherever they have the party, they always eat a kind of special food---a bowl of long---life noodles for dinner. Children sing songs and play games. They usually have a good time. ____19____ One candle is for one year. When parents light the candles, everyone sings the song Happy Birthday. The birthday boy or the girl will make a wish, and then blow out the candles in one go. As children grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, some people stop having them. ____20____ However, they would like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。 A. Some may have it in a restaurant. B. They may have it on the closest weekend. C. They ask some of their friends to come to the party. D. They say they want to forget how old they are. E. Every birthday party usually has a birthday cake with candles on it. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国儿童庆祝生日的方式，地点，虽然长大后不愿意庆祝生日，但是他们总是怀念儿童时期这种美好的回忆。 【16题详解】 根据“Now many Chinese children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party”可知，此处描述与庆祝生日派对有关的内容，C选项“他们邀请了一些朋友来参加聚会‘符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据”They may not have the party just on the date of the birthday if it comes on a school day“可知，如果生日是在上学的日子，可能不会在生日那天举行聚会，而是会在周末庆祝，B选项“他们可能会在最近的周末举行”符合，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Some may have it at home”可知，此处介绍举办派对的地点，A选项“有些人可能会在餐厅里举办”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“One candle is for one year.”可知，此处介绍与生日蜡烛有关的内容，E选项“每个生日聚会通常有一个生日蛋糕上的蜡烛”符合，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“In fact, some people stop having them”可知，此处应介绍人们长大后不愿意举办生日派对庆生的原因，D选项“他们说他们想忘记自己的年龄”符合，故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Jack. I live in a busy neighborhood. There’s a new ___21___ near my home. And the food there is very ___22___. Lots of people go there to ___23___ their three meals (餐食). My parents and I ___24___ have dinner there. Now let me ___25___ you some things about the restaurant. The restaurant is open (营业的) ___26___ 7:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. For breakfast, there are many kind of ___27___. They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and ___28___ noodles. They also have noodles with vegetables. They have three ___29___ of bowls—large, medium and small. What would you like to ___30___? If you want to drink something, there is juice, green tea and milk. For ___31___, you can have all kinds of fried (炒) dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. For dinner, dumplings and porridge are very ___32___ in the restaurant. Lots of people come to eat ___33___ at dinner time. From Monday to Friday, there are some ___34___ in the restaurant. People ___35___ to come here and eat those dishes at good prices. On weekends, the restaurant has a family set meals. The family set meals are delicious and inexpensive (不贵的). 21. A. supermarket B. restaurant C. library D. hotel 22. A. dirty B. beautiful C. delicious D. terrible 23. A. wish B. answer C. enjoy D. miss 24. A. often B. still C. never D. again 25. A. say B. tell C. call D. speak 26. A. with B. from C. in D. for 27. A. cakes B. hamburger C. dumplings D. noodles 28. A. beef B. potato C. cabbage D. tofu 29. A. prices B. sizes C. cups D. ways 30. A. finish B. bring C. order D. learn 31. A. soup B. lunch C. dinner D. drink 32. A. different B. lucky C. popular D. hot 33. A. them B. ones C. it D. one 34. A. ideas B. jobs C. rules D. specials 35. A. get up B. would like C. look like D. come true 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的社区新开的一家餐馆。 【21题详解】 句意：我家附近新开了一家餐馆。 supermarket超市；restaurant餐馆；library图书馆；hotel旅馆。根据“And the food there ...”可知，此处是指新开了一家餐馆。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那里的食物非常美味。 dirty脏的；beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“From Monday to Friday, there are some ... in the restaurant. People ... to come here and eat those dishes at good prices. On weekends, the restaurant has a family set meals. The family set meals are delicious and inexpensive (不贵的).”可知很多人去那家餐馆吃饭，所以此处是指那里的食物非常美味。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：很多人去那里享受他们的三餐。 wish希望；answer回答；enjoy享受；miss错过。根据“From Monday to Friday, there are some ... in the restaurant. People ... to come here and eat those dishes at good prices. On weekends, the restaurant has a family set meals. The family set meals are delicious and inexpensive (不贵的).”可知很多人去那家餐馆吃饭。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我的父母和我经常在那里吃晚饭。 often经常；still依然；never从不；again再。根据前文讲到餐馆的食物很美味可推知，作者一家人经常在那里吃晚饭。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于餐厅的事情。 say告诉；tell讲；call称呼；speak说。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，为固定用法。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：餐厅的营业时间是早上7:30到晚上9:30。 with和；from从；in在……里；for为了。from ... to ...“从……到……”，为固定用法。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：早餐有很多种面条。 cakes蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；dumplings饺子；noodles面条。根据“They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and ... noodles. They also have noodles with vegetables.”可知，面条有很多种。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们有肉面，比如鸡肉面和牛肉面。 beef牛肉；potato土豆；cabbage卷心菜；tofu豆腐。根据“They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and ... noodles.”可知，此处是在介绍肉面。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们有三种尺寸的碗——大的、中号的和小的。 prices价格；sizes尺寸；cups杯子；ways方式。根据“large, medium and small”可知，此处是在介绍碗的尺寸。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：您想要点什么？ finish结束；bring带来；order点餐；learn学习。根据“If you want to drink something, there is juice, green tea and milk.”可知，此处是在讲述点菜。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：午餐你可以吃各种各样的炒菜，比如宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐。 soup汤；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；drink饮料。根据“For breakfast, there are many kind of ...”及“For dinner, dumplings and porridge ...”可知，此处是在讲述午餐。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：晚餐，饺子和粥在这家餐馆很受欢迎。 different不同的；lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；hot热的。根据“Lots of people come to eat ... at dinner time.”可知，此处是指饺子和粥在这家餐馆很受欢迎。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：很多人在晚餐时间来吃它们。 them它们，人称代词宾格；ones同类不同物，复数；it它，指上文提到的某物；one同类不同物，单数。根据“For dinner, dumplings and porridge are very ... in the restaurant. Lots of people come to eat ... at dinner time.”可知，此处应用them指代前文的dumplings and porridge。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：从星期一到星期五，餐厅有一些特色菜。 ideas主意；jobs工作；rules规则；specials特色菜。根据“People ... to come here and eat those dishes at good prices.”可知，此处是指餐厅有一些特色菜。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：人们喜欢来这里吃那些物美价廉的菜。 get up起床；would like想要；look like看起来像；come true成真。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定用法。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quick summer he sit back under dry show rain park These days, the weather in our city is changeable. Sometimes it can be sunny in the morning but it can ____36____ in the afternoon. Today is the first day of my summer vacation, and our family have a picnic (野餐) in a ____37____. The weather report ____38____ it is a nice day. But it’s also a little ____39____. So we bring many drinks from home. The park is not far from our home, and we get there ____40____. After we get to the park, my parents are ____41____ on the grass. And I’m playing games with my brother ____42____ a tree. An hour later, the wind blows gently (轻轻地), and I start to fly a kite with ____43____. Before the kite flies up to the sky, it starts to rain. So we go ____44____ home. Although (虽然) the weather in ____45____ is changeable (多变的), we still feel happy. What do you usually do on vacation? 【答案】36. rain 37. park 38. shows 39. dry 40. quickly 41. sitting 42 under 43. him 44. back 45. summer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者在暑假的第一天和家人去公园野餐的经历。当天天气预报显示是好天气，但有些热，所以他们带了很多饮料。到了公园后，父母在草地上休息，作者和兄弟在树下玩游戏。不久后开始放风筝，但突然下起了雨，他们只好回家。尽管天气多变，但他们仍然感到快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：有时早上可能是晴天，但下午可能就下雨。根据“Sometimes it can be sunny in the morning”可知，下午可能就下雨，空给前面词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填rain。 【37题详解】 句意：今天是我暑假的第一天，我们全家在一个公园野餐。根据“The park is not far from our home”可知，在一个公园里，a后接名词单数，故填park。 【38题详解】 句意：天气预报说今天天气不错。根据备选词汇和“Today is the first day of my summer vacation”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The weather report，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空。故填shows。 【39题详解】 句意：但是有点儿干燥。根据“So we bring many drinks from home.”可知，有点干燥，a little修饰形容词。故填dry。 【40题详解】 句意：公园离我们家不远，我们很快就到了那里。根据“we get there”和备选词汇可知，很快就到了那里，空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。故填quickly。 【41题详解】 句意：我们到公园后，我父母坐在草地上。根据“on the grass”和备选词汇可知，坐在草地上，空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成现在进行时。故填sitting。 【42题详解】 句意：我和我弟弟在树下玩游戏。under a tree“在树下”，故填under。 【43题详解】 句意：一个小时后，风轻轻吹拂，我开始和他放风筝。根据“playing games with my brother”可知，此处用代词指代brother，空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词him来填空，作宾语。故填him。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我们回家了。go back home回家。故填back。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然夏天的天气变化无常，但我们仍然感到快乐。根据“Today is the first day of my summer vacation”和备选词汇可知，夏天的天气变化无常，故填summer。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Sally. I am ____46____ 11-year-old girl. I am from Australia but now I live in China. My family are interested ____47____ Chinese culture (文化) so we moved to China in 2019. Now we can speak Chinese well. We live in a quiet neighborhood. ____48____ is a library in front of my house. I usually read books in the library on Sunday. It’s Sunday today but I can’t go to the library ____49____ it is raining heavily outside. Now I am listening ____50____ a Chinese song named “Ascending the Spring Peak” (《上春山》) at home. The song shows the beauty and energy (力量) of sprint. I love the song very much. I hope I can sing the song well soon. 【答案】46. an 47. in 48. There 49. because 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了11岁的澳大利亚女孩Sally和家人因为对中国文化感兴趣而搬到中国居住，以及她在一个雨天无法去图书馆而选择在家听中文歌曲的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我是一个11岁的女孩。根据“I am ... 11-year-old girl.”可知，此处表示“一个”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，“11”英文是“eleven”，以元音音素开头。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：我的家人对中国文化感兴趣，所以我们在2019年搬到了中国。根据“I am from Australia but now I live in China. My family are interested ... Chinese culture (文化) so we moved to China in 2019.”可知，be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：我家前面有一个图书馆。根据“... is a library in front of my house.”可知，表示某处有某物用there be句型。故填There。 【49题详解】 句意：今天是星期天，但我不能去图书馆，因为外面雨下得很大。根据“It’s Sunday today but I can’t go to the library ... it is raining heavily outside.”可知，“it is raining heavily outside”是“I can’t go to the library”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我正在家里听一首名为《上春山》的中文歌。根据“Now I am listening ... a Chinese song named “Ascending the Spring Peak” (《上春山》) at home.”可知，listen to为固定短语，意为“听”。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，共10分） 据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant, sir! ________51________? John: I’d like some noodles. Waiter: We have egg noodles and beef noodles. ________52________? John: I’d like beef noodles, please. Waiter: Anything else? John: No. ________53________? Waiter: They are 20 yuan. John: Here you are. By the way, I want to buy a book later. ________54________? Waiter: Yes, there is. The bookstore is on Center Street. I will show you after the meal. John: That’s great! Thank you very much. Waiter: ________55________. 【答案】51. What would you like to eat 52. What kind of noodles would you like 53. How much are they 54. Is there a bookstore near here 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰和服务员之间的一则对话。主要关于就餐点餐。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’d like some noodles.”可知，此处询问吃什么。故填What would you like to eat。 【52题详解】 根据下文“I’d like beef noodles, please.”可知，此处询问要什么种类的面条。故填What kind of noodles would you like。 【53题详解】 根据下文“They are 20 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格。故填How much are they。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Yes, there is. The bookstore is on Center Street.”可知，此处询问附近是否有书店。故填Is there a bookstore near here。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. Rose是你的新朋友，她很漂亮。端午节期间她来到中国和你一起参观了你家附近的农场，做了很多有意义的事情。请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍你们的行程。可适当发挥。 Rose and Her Dragon Boat Festival 姓名 Rose 外貌 大眼睛，长卷发，瘦高个 爱好 象棋，游泳，音乐 节日活动 骑马、喂鸡、给奶牛挤奶、采摘草莓、学到了很多农业种植的知识…… Rose and Her Dragon Boat Festival Rose is my new friend. She is a very beautiful girl. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Rose and Her Dragon Boat Festival Rose is my new friend. She is a very beautiful girl. She has big eyes and long curly hair, and she is tall and thin. She likes playing chess, swimming and music. During the Dragon Boat Festival, she came to a farm near my home. We rode horses through the fields. Besides, we fed the chickens. One of the exciting things was milking the cows. Then, we picked some strawberries together. And as we walked through the farm, we learned a lot knowledge about agricultural planting. It was a day filled with laughter and new experiences for the beauty and hard work of farming. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍朋友的姓名、外貌和爱好； 第二步、介绍端午节期间的活动内容； 第三步、介绍感受或收获。 [亮点词汇] ①play chess下象棋 ②be filled with充满 ③hard work难苦的工作 [高分句型] ①And as we walked through the farm, we learned a lot knowledge about agricultural planting.(as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$