精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023—2024 学年下学期7月学业测评 七年级英语 试题满分120分，考试时间110分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号. 2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效. 3.考试结束，将答题卡交回. 4.本试题共8页。由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否则后果自负. 第一部分 听力测试(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Dora do? A. She did an experiment. B. She did her homework. C. She made an ice cream. 2. How many fish did the boy get? A. He caught two fish. B. He caught three fish. C. He caught four fish. 3. What did Daisy lose? A. Her computer. B. Her mobile phone. C. Her fork. 4 Where does John live on school days? A. At home. B. At his uncle's home. C. At his grandparents' home. 5. Who usually does the dishes in Helen's home? A. Helen. B. Helen's mother. C. Helen's father. 6. What time does Ben usually get home? A. At about 6:10 p. m. B. At about 7:10 p. m. C. At about 7:30 p. m. 7. What is the man? A. A trainer. B. A teacher, C. A farmer. 8. Which animal is smartest according to the boy? A. Monkeys are smartest. B. Pigs are smartest. C. Elephants are smartest. 第二节(共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11 题。 9. What are they talking about? A. They are talking about sports in the future. B. They are talking about the job in the future. C. They are talking about ideas in the future. 10. What does Mary enjoy doing? A. She enjoys teaching kids. B. She enjoys playing football. C. She enjoys playing sports. 11. What does Mary want to be? . A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A PE teacher. 听第10段材料,回答第12-14题。 12. Where did this<conversation happen? A. It was in the classroom. B. It was in the park. C. It was on the phone. 13. Which one is a home rule for Nancy? A. She can't go out on weekends. B. She can go out on school nights. C. She must finish her homework before going out. 14. When will they meet up? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第11 段材料,回答第15-17题。 15. What's wrong with 'Dadsy? A. She feels bad. B. She is late for class. C. She feels very well. 16. What does Benny borrow from'Daisy? ·A. Her bike. B. Her bag. C. Her chair. 17. What is Daisy going to do? A. She is going to by bike with Benny. B. She is going to see a doctor with Benny. C. She is going to meet her friends. 听第12段材料,回答第18-20题。 18. Where are, the two speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. In the shop. C. In the bookstore. 19. What do they find? A. They find lots of comic books. B. They find lots of steps. C. They find lots of vases. 20. What does the boy buy? A. A book. B. A watch. C. A vase. 第二部分 笔试 一、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D，四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Annual St. Theresa Church, yard sale YARD SALE July 17&18, 2024 ITEMS NEEDED Collections start on July Deadline July 13 (no items will be accepted after this date) Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out the attic (阁楼) and bring your items to Parish Hall All electronic items must be in working order. No clothing, computers, TVs, or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted. Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 1. What is the text above mainly about? A. A birthday party. B. A big yard sale. C. A money collection. D. A singing lesson. 2. When is the last day for the collection? A. July 13. B. July 14th. C. July 17th. D. July 18th. 3. Where will the items be collected? A. Parish Hall. B. Jane Cameron. C. Dinning Hall. D. Church Street. 4. Which of the following is NOT needed? A. Toys. B. Lamps. C. Computers. D. Books. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了St. Theresa Church的年度庭院售卖活动，包括活动时间、需要收集的物品、收集截止日期以及不接受的物品等信息。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Annual St. Theresa Church, yard sale”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是一次庭院售卖活动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Collections start on July Deadline July 13 (no items will be accepted after this date)”可知，收集物品的截止日期是7月13日。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Time to clean out the attic (阁楼) and bring your items to Parish Hall”可知，物品将被收集到Parish Hall。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“No clothing, computers, TVs, or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted.”可知，不接受的物品包括衣服、电脑、电视和百科全书，因此电脑是不需要的。故选C。 B Mei Lanfang (1894-1961) was a great artist of Peking opera. Mei Lanfang was his stage name. His real name was Mei Lan. Mei Lanfang was born into a family of Peking opera performers (演员) in Beijing. Mei began studying Peking opera at the age of eight and made his first performance on the stage when he was ten years old, playing a girl. Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji, and Yang Yuhuan. Mei was one of the greatest singer-actor-dancers in Chinese history. Mei was the first artist to spread Peking opera to foreign countries. He toured (在……巡回演出) Japan in 1919, 1924 and 1956, and the United States in 1930. In 1935, Mei toured around Europe. Thanks to his performances, Peking opera won the hearts of so many foreign people. In 2000, the story of his life was filmed in a documentary (纪录片). Its name is The Worlds of Mei Lanfang. 5. What can we know about Mei Lanfang from the first paragraph? A. He was a man not a woman. B. His real name was Lan Mei. C. He often changed his names. D. His interest was about Peking. 6. When did Mei Lanfang first perform on the stage? A. In 1894. B. In 1904. C. In 1919. D. In 1961. 7. Which of the following roles were played by Mei Lanfang? ①Bai Niangzi ②Lin Daiyu ③Yuji ④Yang Yuhuan ⑤Sun Wukong A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 8. How many times did Mei Lanfang tour around the world? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了京剧大师梅兰芳的艺术生涯和成就，包括他的出生背景、早期经历、著名角色以及他如何将京剧传播到国外。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mei Lanfang was his stage name. His real name was Mei Lan.”以及他扮演女孩的经历，可以推断梅兰芳是男性，只是他在舞台上扮演女性角色。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mei began studying Peking opera at the age of eight and made his first performance on the stage when he was ten years old”可知，梅兰芳10岁时首次登台表演。他出生于1894年，10岁时应是1904年。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji, and Yang Yuhuan.”可知，梅兰芳扮演的角色包括白娘子、林黛玉、虞姬和杨玉环，没有提到孙悟空。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He toured Japan in 1919, 1924 and 1956, and the United States in 1930. In 1935, Mei toured around Europe.”可知，梅兰芳在日本巡演了3次，在美国巡演了1次，在欧洲巡演了1次，总共是5次。故选B。 C One night, four boy students stayed out late partying and having a good time. They forgot they had an exam the next day and didn’t study. In the morning, they thought of a plan to get out of taking their test. They covered themselves with dirt and went to the teacher’s office. Once there, they said they had been to a wedding (婚礼) the previous night in another town. On the way back, their car got a flat tire (爆胎), so they had to push the car all the way back to campus. The teacher listened to their story. He told them that he would give them a chance to retest three days later. The four students thanked him and accepted his offer. The test day arrived. The teacher put the students all in four different rooms for the test. They were fine with this because they had all studied hard. Then they saw the test. It had just two questions. (1) Your name: (I point) (2) Which tire burst (爆裂)? (99 points) 9. What is the purpose of the boys’covering themselves with dirt? A. To let the teacher believe they pushed the car. B. To show how poor they were to continue study. C. To stop their teacher from thinking too much. D. To cheat their teacher to know the true fact. 10. Which of the following can replace (替代) the underline words “previous night” in the second paragraph? A. The night before. B. The next night. C. The following night. D. The night ago. 11. What may be the real reason why the teacher gave them three day to retest? A. The teacher had to find out what the truth was. B. The teacher had to prepare some papers for them. C. The teacher wanted to let the four forget the fact. D. The teacher hope to let the students prepare well. 12. What can we learn from the text? A. Never, never tell a lie. B. It is never too late to learn. C. Teachers will always believe us. D. It is best to do things by oneself. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述四名男生因聚会未备考，谎称赴外地婚礼归途中爆胎推车返校，以逃避考试。老师假意同意补考，三日后设计试题（需指认爆胎轮胎位置）使谎言暴露。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the way back, their car got a flat tire (爆胎), so they had to push the car all the way back to campus.”可知，是为了让老师相信他们整夜推车，故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Once there, they said they had been to a wedding (婚礼) the previous night in another town.”和“One night, four boy students stayed out late partying and having a good time.”可知，考试前一晚聚会未归，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then they saw the test. It had just two questions.”和设置的考题可知，老师补考试题设计（99分题问爆胎轮胎位置）说明其早已识破谎言，这么做时为了查明真相，故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后老师设计的试题可知，四名男生的谎言被老师识破了，全文强调诚实重要性。故选A。 D ①Whether you’re turning on lights watching TV or cooking dinner, your home needs a lot of energy. There are lots of good reasons to save energy. First, you will be helping to save money for your family. Second, it can help to protect the environment by using less electricity. Finding way s to save energy can be fun. Why not try the following ways and become your family’s energy superhero? ②Turn it off. If a light stays on in your house every night, it can cost around ¥44 a year with a modern LED bulb (灯泡). If your home has older kinds of bulbs, it can cost as much as ¥220. Try to check your home for lights that are on but not needed. ③Hunt for “energy eaters”. Some devices (设备), such as the fridge, need to remain on. However, computers, washing machines and the TV still eat energy even if they are on standby (待机). How many electronic devices like this can you find in your home? ④Jump around. If you sit still for a while, you may start to feel cool. To warm up, instead of turning on the heating (暖气), try doing some jumps. Your body will quickly get warm, How many jumps does it take for you to get warm? 13. How many pieces of advice does the text give to save energy at home? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Which of the following is True about LED bulb? A. It is cheaper than the common light. B. It costs less comparing with common light. C. It can save as much as four times the energy. D. It is much easier to be broken down. 15. What does “energy eater” mean? A. The device doesn’t need energy when it is on standby. B. The device still needs energy even when it is on standby. C. The device will eat a lot of energy when it is powered off. D. The device doesn’t need any energy when it is powered off. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭日常耗能情况，阐述节能意义，给出关灯、找“耗能设备”、通过活动取暖这三条家庭节能建议 。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文中②③④段首句分别给出建议，共3条。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If a light stays on in your house every night, it can cost around ¥44 a year with a modern LED bulb (灯泡). If your home has older kinds of bulbs, it can cost as much as ¥220.”可知，现代LED灯泡一年的成本大约是44元，老式灯泡的电费是220元，因此与普通光源相比，LED灯泡的花费更低。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Some devices (设备), such as the fridge, need to remain on. However, computers, washing machines and the TV still eat energy even if they are on standby (待机).”可知，有些设备即使处于待机状态也会消耗能量，因此“energy eaters”指待机仍耗电的设备。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①总述节能及提建议，②③④分述建议，结构是总分。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一处为多余的选项。 Friendship is very important in people’s life. No one can live alone in the world without friends. I think it’s easy to make friends with other people and build a friendship between each other. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship.____17____ Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. ____18____ Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I found that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible! ____19____ You should avoid being selfish (自私) and think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care about your friends when there is a conflict (冲突). My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friend.____20____ Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love. Cherish (珍惜) your friends! They are a treasure in your life. A. Friendships do not build on gifts. B. He or she may lie and may cause trouble. C. Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendships. D. Here are some of my suggestions that may help you. E. I think some of your friends don’t give you true love. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊在人们生活中的重要性，以及如何建立和维持长久的友谊。 【17题详解】 根据下文可知，此处需要用过渡句引出下文的建议，选项D“以下是一些我可能对你有帮助的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“He or she may not be as kind as you think.”可知，对方可能不如想象中善良，此处应补充具体负面行为，选项B“他或她可能会说谎，可能会制造麻烦。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone.”可知，提出第一条建议，此处需用“Secondly”引出第二条建议，选项C“其次，保持友谊并不容易。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friend.”及“Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love.”可知，作者否定用礼物表达关心，友谊是由善意和真爱构成，选项A“友谊不是建立在礼物上的。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10 小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Long long ago there lived a poor man, named Niulang. He had no parents and lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law, ____21____ they treated him very badly. One day they drove him from the ____22____ completely. He was sitting alone and wondering ____23____ to do, an old man came by and told him of a sick ox (牛) that needed ____24____. Niulang who was kind agreed and found the ox. He fed it and took care of it for a whole month until it was ____25____ again. The ox then began talking to Niulang, and said that he wasn’t a real ox, but a god. ____26____, Zhinv, the daughter of the King of Heaven, escaped from Heaven where she felt the life was boring, and came to Earth. With the help of the ox, Niulang and Zhinv met and fell in love. They married and had two children, and ____27____ a very happy life together, until one day the King of Heaven discovered what happened and ordered Zhinv back to Heaven. Then Zhinv was taken away. Niulang was very sad without her. With the help of the ox, Niulang got to Heaven to find Zhinv. Just as he was about to reach Zhinv, the Queen of Heaven appeared, and she made a deep and wide____28____ between the two lovers, separating them forever. But the story didn’t ____29____ there. Because all of the magpies (喜鹊) on Earth also took pity on them, they flew to Heaven and created a ____30____ across the river so that the two lovers could meet again. 21. A. so B. but C. since D. while 22. A. school B. heaven C. house D. farm 23. A. which B. when C. where D. what 24. A. thinking for B. looking after C. talking about D. taking after 25. A. strongly B. kindly C. healthy D. firmly 26. A. At the same time B. Once upon a time C. Once in a while D. From time to time 27. A. created B. lived C. made D. built 28. A. lake B. pound C. river D. road 29. A. stop B. reach C. end D. finish 30. A. flyover B. overpass C. bridge D. rope-way 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了牛郎织女的故事，牛郎被兄嫂赶出家门后，照顾了一头生病的牛，这头牛其实是天上的神仙。织女是天帝的女儿，她觉得天上的生活很无聊，就逃到了人间。在牛的帮助下，牛郎和织女相遇并相爱了。他们结婚并生了两个孩子，过着幸福的生活，直到天帝发现了这件事，命令织女回到天上。后来，喜鹊们同情他们，飞到天上搭了一座桥，让这对恋人再次相见。 【21题详解】 句意：他没有父母，和哥哥嫂子住在一起，但他们对他很不好。 so因此；but但是；since自从；while当……时候。根据“He had no parents and lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law”和“they treated him very badly”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，他们把他完全赶出了家门。 school学校；heaven天堂；house房子；farm农场。根据“they drove him from the...completely”可知，此处指被赶出家门。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他独自坐着，不知道该怎么办，这时一位老人走过来，告诉他有一头生病的牛需要照顾。 which哪一个；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“He was sitting alone and wondering...to do”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作wondering的宾语，此处指不知道做什么，应用what。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他独自坐着，不知道该怎么办，这时一位老人走过来，告诉他有一头生病的牛需要照顾。 thinking for考虑；looking after照顾；talking about谈论；taking after与……相像。根据“an old man came by and told him of a sick ox (牛) that needed...”可知，生病的牛需要照顾。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他喂它，照顾它整整一个月，直到它又健康起来。 strongly强烈地；kindly善良地；healthy健康的；firmly坚定地。根据“He fed it and took care of it for a whole month until it was...again.”可知，在牛郎的照顾下，牛又健康起来了。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：与此同时，天帝的女儿织女逃离了天庭，她觉得那里的生活很无聊，来到了人间。 At the same time与此同时；Once upon a time从前；Once in a while偶尔；From time to time不时地。根据“The ox then began talking to Niulang, and said that he wasn’t a real ox, but a god...Zhinv, the daughter of the King of Heaven, escaped from Heaven where she felt the life was boring, and came to Earth.”可知，前后句是同时发生的，应用At the same time。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们结婚了，生了两个孩子，一起过着非常幸福的生活，直到有一天，天帝发现了这件事，命令织女回到天庭。 created创造；lived生活；made制作；built建造。根据“They married and had two children, and...a very happy life together”可知，此处指过着幸福的生活，应用live a...life“过着……的生活”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：就在他快要到达织女身边时，王母娘娘出现了，她在两个恋人之间制造了一条又深又宽的河，将他们永远分开。 lake湖；pound英镑；river河；road路。根据“they flew to Heaven and created a...across the river so that the two lovers could meet again.”可知，此处指在两个恋人之间制造了一条又深又宽的河。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但故事并没有就此结束。 stop停止；reach到达；end结束；finish完成。根据“But the story didn’t...there.”和后文描述可知，故事并没有就此结束。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：因为地球上所有的喜鹊也同情他们，它们飞到天上，在河上建了一座桥，让这对恋人再次相见。 flyover立交桥；overpass天桥；bridge桥；rope-way索道。根据“they flew to Heaven and created a...across the river so that the two lovers could meet again.”可知，此处指在河上建了一座桥。故选C。 二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10 小题，每小题1分,共10分) A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of ____31____(marry). They took with them all the things they would need to go camping, warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place ____32____ (set) up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike (远足) to see more of the mountains. After ____33____ long hike, they went back to their camp, made a fire and cooked dinner. ____34____ (final), it was time to go to sleep. Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife ____35____ (wake) her husband up and said, “Look ____36____ at the sky. What do you see?” Her husband answered, “I see millions of stars.” His wife said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you?” The husband said,“Well, if there are so ____37____ stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just ____38____ ours. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of ____39____(excite)!” His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone ____40____(steal) our tent!” 【答案】31. marriage 32. to set 33. a 34. Finally 35. woke 36. up 37. many 38. like 39. exciting 40. has stolen 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一对夫妇为了庆祝结婚一周年，去山上露营的事情。 31题详解】 句意：一对年轻夫妇决定去山上露营庆祝他们结婚一周年。根据“their first year of”可知，此处需要名词，marriage符合句意，故填marriage。 【32题详解】 句意：他们上了山，找到了一个搭帐篷的好地方。根据“set up their tent”可知，动词不定式作后置定语，to set符合句意，故填to set。 【33题详解】 句意：经过长时间徒步旅行，他们回到营地，生起了火，做了晚饭。根据“long hike”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，long是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：终于到了睡觉的时间了。副词修饰整个句子，finally符合句意，首字母大写，故填Finally。 【35题详解】 句意：半夜的某个时候，妻子把丈夫叫醒，对他说：“看看天空。”根据“her husband up and said”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，woke符合句意，故填woke。 【36题详解】 句意：半夜的某个时候，妻子把丈夫叫醒，对他说：“看看天空。”根据“at the sky”可知，抬头看天空，look up“向上看”，故填up。 【37题详解】 句意：丈夫说：“嗯，如果那里有那么多恒星，那就意味着那里可能也有一颗和我们一样的行星。”根据“stars out there”可知，如此多的星星，so many符合句意，故填many。 【38题详解】 句意：丈夫说：“嗯，如果那里有那么多恒星，那就意味着那里可能也有一颗和我们一样的行星。”根据“be a planet just”可知，有一颗和我们一样的行星，like符合句意，故填like。 【39题详解】 句意：有点令人兴奋。根据“That's kind of…”可知，此处表示“令人兴奋的”用exciting。故填exciting。 40题详解】 句意：意思是有人偷了我们的帐篷！根据“It means that someone”可知，有人已经偷了我们的帐篷，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has stolen符合句意，故填has stolen。 四、阅读回答问题(满分10分，其中第61-63题每小题2分，第64小题4分) An elephant took a bath in a river and was walking on the road when it neared a bridge. It saw a pig fully soaked (浸泡) in mud coming from the opposite direction. The elephant quietly moved to one side, allowed the dirty pig to pass and then continued its onward journey. The unclean pig later spoke to its friends in arrogance (傲慢).“See how big I am! Even the elephant was afraid of me and moved to one side to let me pass.” Hearing this, some elephants questioned their friends the reason for its action. Was it out of fear? The elephant smiled and replied “I could have easily crushed (压伤) the pig under my leg, but I was clean and the pig was very unclean. By crushing it, my leg would have become dirty and I wanted to avoid it. So I moved aside. A wise person will avoid contact with negativity (消极性), not out of fear but out of a wish to avoid impurity (污染). You need not react to every opinion, every comment or every situation. 41. What was the elephant doing before meeting the pig? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where did the elephant and the pig come across? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the pig think of the elephant? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you were the elephant, can you find another way to avoid meeting the pig? Tell us the reasons. More than 30 words. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Walking on the road after bathing in the river. 42. On the road near a bridge. 43. The pig thought the elephant was afraid of it. 44. Yes, I could have taken a path through the forest instead of the road to stay away from the pig. This way, I avoid mud and stay clean, which matches the lesson of staying away from bad things without fighting or getting dirty. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大象避让脏猪，非因恐惧，而是避免玷污自身，故事告诉我们智者应该远离消极。 【41题详解】 根据“An elephant took a bath in a river and was walking on the road when it neared a bridge. It saw a pig fully soaked (浸泡) in mud coming from the opposite direction.”可知，大象在河里洗澡后正走在路上时遇到猪，故填Walking on the road after bathing in the river. 【42题详解】 根据“An elephant took a bath in a river and was walking on the road when it neared a bridge. It saw a pig fully soaked (浸泡) in mud coming from the opposite direction.”可知，相遇地点为桥附近的路。故填On the road near a bridge. 【43题详解】 根据“See how big I am! Even the elephant was afraid of me and moved to one side to let me pass.”可知，猪误以为大象畏惧自己的体型。故填The pig thought the elephant was afraid of it. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I could have taken a path through the forest instead of the road to stay away from the pig. This way, I avoid mud and stay clean, which matches the lesson of staying away from bad things without fighting or getting dirty. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 根据教育部要求，现在很多学校已经将劳动教育纳入课程中，请根据下面的提示，并结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。 1.你认为劳动教育可以给你带来什么好处。 2.在校内外你是怎样参与劳动的，以及你的感受。 3.针对如何上好劳动教育课提出几点建议。 参考词汇：necessary adj.必要的； labor education劳动教育； do some washing洗衣服； sweep the floor扫地 要求： 1.须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语义连贯，书写正确； 3.词数80-100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, labor education is good for our health, I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As we all know, labor education is good for our health. I think it can bring me many benefits. It helps me develop good habits and teaches me to be independent. By doing labor, I can also learn to respect others’ work. At school, I often sweep the floor and clean the blackboard. At home, I do some washing and help my parents cook. These activities make me feel happy and proud. I realize that labor is not only a duty but also a pleasure. To make the labor education course better, I suggest that schools should provide more interesting tasks and let us choose what we like to do. Teachers should also guide us patiently and encourage us to keep trying. I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于劳动教育的好处、个人参与劳动的经历及感受、对劳动教育课的建议等内容，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明劳动教育有益健康，引出下文对劳动教育的看法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“劳动教育的好处、个人参与劳动的经历及感受、对劳动教育课的建议”几个方面进行阐述； 第三步，书写结语。表达对新学期劳动教育课程的期待，并相信自己会做好。 [亮点词汇] ①look forward to期待 ②develop good habits养成好习惯 [高分句型] ①I think it can bring me many benefits. (宾语从句) ②I suggest that schools should provide more interesting tasks and let us choose what we like to do. (宾语从句以及what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024 学年下学期7月学业测评 七年级英语 试题满分120分，考试时间110分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号. 2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效. 3.考试结束，将答题卡交回. 4.本试题共8页。由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否则后果自负. 第一部分 听力测试(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Dora do? A. She did an experiment. B. She did her homework. C. She made an ice cream. 2. How many fish did the boy get? A. He caught two fish. B. He caught three fish. C. He caught four fish. 3. What did Daisy lose? A. Her computer. B. Her mobile phone. C. Her fork. 4. Where does John live on school days? A. At home. B. At his uncle's home. C. At his grandparents' home. 5. Who usually does the dishes in Helen's home? A. Helen. B. Helen's mother. C. Helen's father. 6. What time does Ben usually get home? A. At about 6:10 p. m. B. At about 7:10 p. m. C. At about 7:30 p. m. 7 What is the man? A. A trainer. B. A teacher, C. A farmer. 8. Which animal is smartest according to the boy? A. Monkeys are smartest. B. Pigs are smartest. C. Elephants are smartest. 第二节(共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11 题。 9. What are they talking about? A. They are talking about sports in the future. B. They are talking about the job in the future. C. They are talking about ideas in the future. 10. What does Mary enjoy doing? A. She enjoys teaching kids. B. She enjoys playing football. C. She enjoys playing sports. 11. What does Mary want to be? . A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A PE teacher. 听第10段材料,回答第12-14题。 12. Where did this<conversation happen? A. It was in the classroom. B. It was in the park. C. It was on the phone. 13. Which one is a home rule for Nancy? A. She can't go out on weekends. B. She can go out on school nights. C. She must finish her homework before going out. 14. When will they meet up? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第11 段材料,回答第15-17题。 15. What's wrong with 'Dadsy? A. She feels bad. B. She is late for class. C. She feels very well. 16. What does Benny borrow from'Daisy? ·A. Her bike. B. Her bag. C. Her chair. 17. What is Daisy going to do? A. She is going to by bike with Benny. B. She is going to see a doctor with Benny. C. She is going to meet her friends. 听第12段材料,回答第18-20题。 18. Where are, the two speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. In the shop. C. In the bookstore. 19. What do they find? A. They find lots of comic books. B. They find lots of steps. C. They find lots of vases. 20. What does the boy buy? A. A book. B. A watch. C. A vase. 第二部分 笔试 一、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D，四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Annual St. Theresa Church, yard sale YARD SALE July 17&18, 2024 ITEMS NEEDED Collections start on July Deadline July 13 (no items will be accepted after this date) Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out the attic (阁楼) and bring your items to Parish Hall All electronic items must be in working order. No clothing, computers, TVs, or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted. Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 1. What is the text above mainly about? A. A birthday party. B. A big yard sale. C. A money collection. D. A singing lesson. 2. When is the last day for the collection? A. July 13. B. July 14th. C. July 17th. D. July 18th. 3. Where will the items be collected? A. Parish Hall. B. Jane Cameron. C. Dinning Hall. D. Church Street. 4. Which of the following is NOT needed? A. Toys. B. Lamps. C. Computers. D. Books. B Mei Lanfang (1894-1961) was a great artist of Peking opera. Mei Lanfang was his stage name. His real name was Mei Lan. Mei Lanfang was born into a family of Peking opera performers (演员) in Beijing. Mei began studying Peking opera at the age of eight and made his first performance on the stage when he was ten years old, playing a girl. Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji, and Yang Yuhuan. Mei was one of the greatest singer-actor-dancers in Chinese history. Mei was the first artist to spread Peking opera to foreign countries. He toured (在……巡回演出) Japan in 1919, 1924 and 1956, and the United States in 1930. In 1935, Mei toured around Europe. Thanks to his performances, Peking opera won the hearts of so many foreign people. In 2000, the story of his life was filmed in a documentary (纪录片). Its name is The Worlds of Mei Lanfang. 5. What can we know about Mei Lanfang from the first paragraph? A. He was a man not a woman. B. His real name was Lan Mei. C. He often changed his names. D. His interest was about Peking. 6. When did Mei Lanfang first perform on the stage? A. In 1894. B. In 1904. C. In 1919. D. In 1961. 7. Which of the following roles were played by Mei Lanfang? ①Bai Niangzi ②Lin Daiyu ③Yuji ④Yang Yuhuan ⑤Sun Wukong A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 8 How many times did Mei Lanfang tour around the world? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. C One night, four boy students stayed out late partying and having a good time. They forgot they had an exam the next day and didn’t study. In the morning, they thought of a plan to get out of taking their test. They covered themselves with dirt and went to the teacher’s office. Once there, they said they had been to a wedding (婚礼) the previous night in another town. On the way back, their car got a flat tire (爆胎), so they had to push the car all the way back to campus. The teacher listened to their story. He told them that he would give them a chance to retest three days later. The four students thanked him and accepted his offer. The test day arrived. The teacher put the students all in four different rooms for the test. They were fine with this because they had all studied hard. Then they saw the test. It had just two questions. (1) Your name: (I point) (2) Which tire burst (爆裂)? (99 points) 9. What is the purpose of the boys’covering themselves with dirt? A. To let the teacher believe they pushed the car. B. To show how poor they were to continue study. C. To stop their teacher from thinking too much. D. To cheat their teacher to know the true fact. 10. Which of the following can replace (替代) the underline words “previous night” in the second paragraph? A. The night before. B. The next night. C. The following night. D. The night ago. 11. What may be the real reason why the teacher gave them three day to retest? A. The teacher had to find out what the truth was. B. The teacher had to prepare some papers for them. C. The teacher wanted to let the four forget the fact. D. The teacher hope to let the students prepare well. 12. What can we learn from the text? A. Never never tell a lie. B. It is never too late to learn. C. Teachers will always believe us. D. It is best to do things by oneself. D ①Whether you’re turning on lights, watching TV or cooking dinner, your home needs a lot of energy. There are lots of good reasons to save energy. First, you will be helping to save money for your family. Second, it can help to protect the environment by using less electricity. Finding way s to save energy can be fun. Why not try the following ways and become your family’s energy superhero? ②Turn it off. If a light stays on in your house every night, it can cost around ¥44 a year with a modern LED bulb (灯泡). If your home has older kinds of bulbs, it can cost as much as ¥220. Try to check your home for lights that are on but not needed. ③Hunt for “energy eaters”. Some devices (设备), such as the fridge, need to remain on. However, computers, washing machines and the TV still eat energy even if they are on standby (待机). How many electronic devices like this can you find in your home? ④Jump around. If you sit still for a while, you may start to feel cool. To warm up, instead of turning on the heating (暖气), try doing some jumps. Your body will quickly get warm, How many jumps does it take for you to get warm? 13. How many pieces of advice does the text give to save energy at home? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Which of the following is True about LED bulb? A. It is cheaper than the common light. B. It costs less comparing with common light. C. It can save as much as four times the energy. D. It is much easier to be broken down. 15. What does “energy eater” mean? A. The device doesn’t need energy when it is on standby. B. The device still needs energy even when it is on standby. C. The device will eat a lot of energy when it is powered off. D. The device doesn’t need any energy when it is powered off. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一处为多余的选项。 Friendship is very important in people’s life. No one can live alone in the world without friends. I think it’s easy to make friends with other people and build a friendship between each other. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship.____17____ Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. ____18____ Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I found that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible! ____19____ You should avoid being selfish (自私) and think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care about your friends when there is a conflict (冲突). My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friend.____20____ Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love. Cherish (珍惜) your friends! They are a treasure in your life A. Friendships do not build on gifts. B. He or she may lie and may cause trouble. C. Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendships. D. Here are some of my suggestions that may help you. E. I think some of your friends don’t give you true love. 二、完形填空(共10 小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Long long ago there lived a poor man, named Niulang. He had no parents and lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law, ____21____ they treated him very badly. One day they drove him from the ____22____ completely. He was sitting alone and wondering ____23____ to do, an old man came by and told him of a sick ox (牛) that needed ____24____. Niulang who was kind agreed and found the ox. He fed it and took care of it for a whole month until it was ____25____ again. The ox then began talking to Niulang and said that he wasn’t a real ox, but a god. ____26____, Zhinv, the daughter of the King of Heaven, escaped from Heaven where she felt the life was boring, and came to Earth. With the help of the ox, Niulang and Zhinv met and fell in love. They married and had two children, and ____27____ a very happy life together, until one day the King of Heaven discovered what happened and ordered Zhinv back to Heaven. Then Zhinv was taken away. Niulang was very sad without her. With the help of the ox, Niulang got to Heaven to find Zhinv. Just as he was about to reach Zhinv, the Queen of Heaven appeared, and she made a deep and wide____28____ between the two lovers, separating them forever. But the story didn’t ____29____ there. Because all of the magpies (喜鹊) on Earth also took pity on them, they flew to Heaven and created a ____30____ across the river so that the two lovers could meet again. 21. A. so B. but C. since D. while 22. A. school B. heaven C. house D. farm 23. A. which B. when C. where D. what 24. A. thinking for B. looking after C. talking about D. taking after 25. A. strongly B. kindly C. healthy D. firmly 26. A. At the same time B. Once upon a time C. Once in a while D. From time to time 27. A. created B. lived C. made D. built 28. A. lake B. pound C. river D. road 29. A. stop B. reach C. end D. finish 30. A. flyover B. overpass C. bridge D. rope-way 二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10 小题，每小题1分,共10分) A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of ____31____(marry). They took with them all the things they would need to go camping, warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place ____32____ (set) up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike (远足) to see more of the mountains. After ____33____ long hike, they went back to their camp, made a fire and cooked dinner. ____34____ (final), it was time to go to sleep. Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife ____35____ (wake) her husband up and said, “Look ____36____ at the sky. What do you see?” Her husband answered, “I see millions of stars.” His wife said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you?” The husband said,“Well, if there are so ____37____ stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just ____38____ ours. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of ____39____(excite)!” His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone ____40____(steal) our tent!” 四、阅读回答问题(满分10分，其中第61-63题每小题2分，第64小题4分) An elephant took a bath in a river and was walking on the road when it neared a bridge. It saw a pig fully soaked (浸泡) in mud coming from the opposite direction. The elephant quietly moved to one side, allowed the dirty pig to pass and then continued its onward journey. The unclean pig later spoke to its friends in arrogance (傲慢).“See how big I am! Even the elephant was afraid of me and moved to one side to let me pass.” Hearing this, some elephants questioned their friends the reason for its action. Was it out of fear? The elephant smiled and replied “I could have easily crushed (压伤) the pig under my leg, but I was clean and the pig was very unclean. By crushing it, my leg would have become dirty and I wanted to avoid it. So I moved aside. A wise person will avoid contact with negativity (消极性), not out of fear but out of a wish to avoid impurity (污染). You need not react to every opinion, every comment or every situation. 41. What was the elephant doing before meeting the pig? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where did the elephant and the pig come across? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the pig think of the elephant? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you were the elephant, can you find another way to avoid meeting the pig? Tell us the reasons. More than 30 words. ________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 根据教育部要求，现在很多学校已经将劳动教育纳入课程中，请根据下面的提示，并结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。 1.你认为劳动教育可以给你带来什么好处。 2.在校内外你是怎样参与劳动的，以及你的感受。 3.针对如何上好劳动教育课提出几点建议。 参考词汇：necessary adj.必要的； labor education劳动教育； do some washing洗衣服； sweep the floor扫地 要求： 1.须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语义连贯，书写正确； 3.词数80-100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, labor education is good for our health, I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$