精品解析：2023年高考上海卷英语高考真题解析（参考版）

2023年6月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海 英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every morning at 6: 00. B. Every Thursday afternoon. C. Every day at 6:00 p.m. D. Every Tuesday morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dishwasher. B. Dryer. C. Kitchen appliances. D. His own lamps. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can bear walking dogs. B. Rabbits suit her lifestyle most C. She prefers rabbits to cats. D. She doesn’t like cats. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music in the next room disturbed his rest. B. The room he lives in is leaking water. C. He wants the front desk staff to help him order takeout. D. He encountered danger in his own room. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take some guitar lessons. B. Go to France. C. Spend more time at work. D. Eat more chocolates. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading a book is better than seeing a movie. B. Seeing a movie doesn’t deserve the money. C. Joining a book club is economical. D. It’s never too later to read books. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat more natural food. B. Eat more packaged food. C. Eat less vegetable sticks. D. Eat more chips. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hot to have a spring outing now. B. It’s strange to postpone the spring outing. C. It is wise to postpone the spring outing. D. It may be colder at the end of this month. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They should have arrived an hour earlier. B. He doesn’t enjoy the design of the fireworks C. The fireworks show started an hour later than planned D. The experience was far from satisfactory 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man is worth the promotion. B. The man's work is finally recognized C. The man is the best fit for the position D. The man has been undervalued Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only one the four possible answers on your paper and decide which o you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. To avoid fire accidents. B. To avoid smoke and noise. C. To accommodate more rubbish. D. To make room for activities. 12. A. They were usually stored underground to keep them fresh. B. They were kept in refrigerators to prevent them going bad. C. They were transported from the kitchen to save time. D. They were picked fresh from the castle garden as needed. 13. A. Life in Europe. B. The castle kitchen. C. Food in the castle D. Developments of castles. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. It is more economical and more efficient. B. It is more popular and more effective C. It is more difficult and more valuable. D. It is more complicated and more excellent 15. A. Brand messages in online video ads. B. Non-brand contents in online video ads. C. Brand messages in TV ads. D. Non-brand contents in TV ads. 16. A. The importance of brands. B. A new e-book guide. C. Digital advertising. D. Strategies of advertising. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. A. She is misunderstood by her friend. B. She isn’t getting along well with her roommate. C. She has trouble making new friends in new places. D. She doesn’t want to be friends with Mary any more 18. A. She doesn’t like being friends with Jane. B. She makes Jane feel bad on purpose. C. She fails to do part of her duty. D. She will surely change her behavior. 19. A. She can still tolerate Mary. B. She doesn’t think Mary will change. C. She is afraid she will offend Mary. D. She is afraid of losing this friend. 20. A. Forget about the trivial things. B. Tell Mary through a third person. C. Tell Mary directly about her feelings. D. Don’t be friends with Marry any more. II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who _____21_____ (know ) for his wisdom and courage, His name was Mosi, meaning “smoke” in his native tongue. He had come a long way _____22_____ (watch ) over his kingdom, _____23_____ (assume ) the throne (王权) at a young age. One day, a dispute arose in the kingdom. Two farmers were arguing about the ownership of a piece of land. They could not settle the matter themselves _____24_____ each claimed the land was theirs. The case was brought before King Mosi, who was known for his fair judgments. The king listened to both sides of the story. He then asked, “Who among you can tell me.how many seeds are in the fruit of the baobab tree?” The farmers looked at each other, puzzled. They did not know the answer. King Mosi continued , “Just as you cannot tell me the number of seeds in the baobab fruit, you cannot prove _____25_____ this land belongs to. Therefore, I decree that this land shall be shared between you. You will work on it together and share the fruits of your labor equally.” The farmers were taken aback by the king’s wisdom. They agreed to the king’s decision and thanked him for his fair judgment. From that day forward, they _____26_____ work together on the land and became the best friends. The people of the kingdom admired King Mosi’s wisdom. They would remain ____27____ ( seat ) for hours, listening to his wise words and learning from his judgments. The story of King Mosi’s wisdom spread far and wide, and he was respected by all who heard about him. And so, king Mosi continued to rule his kingdom with wisdom and fairness, earning _____28_____ a place in the annals (编年史) of history, His story is a reminder of _____29_____ wisdom can bring ______30______ peace and harmony. It is a story that has been passed down through generations, a testament to King Mosi’s enduring legacy. This is the story of King Mosi, a wise and just ruler who made a significant impact on his kingdom and its people. His story continues to inspire and teach valuable lessons about leadership and justice. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A.unworkable B.indicative C.polar D.promising E.quantity F.requests G.content H. vision I.evaluating J.unmet K.subscribing Brainstorming is a creative process that can help generate new and innovative ideas to solve complex problems. It involves bringing together individuals from diverse backgrounds and perspectives to share their ideas freely and build upon each other’s contributions. However, to make the most of this process, it is important to create an environment that encourages active participation and collaboration. Here are some key principles to keep in mind when conducting a brainstorming session. Firstly, it is important to have a clear vision or goal for the brainstorming session. This will help guide the discussion and ensure that all ideas generated are relevant to the topic at hand. Participants should be encouraged to share their thoughts and ideas freely, without fear of judgment or criticism. By ____31____to each other’s ideas, individuals can build on each other’s contributions and create a more comprehensive understanding of the problem. When ____32____ the quality of ideas generated during a brainstorming session, it is important to consider both the quantity and the ____33____ . While a high quantity of ideas can be beneficial, it is more important to focus on the quality of the ideas and how well they align with the group’s shared vision. Ideas that are ____34____ or irrelevant to the group’s goals should be discarded in favor of those that are more ____35____. It is also important to honor ____36____ for more information or clarification on a particular idea. This can help the group better evaluate the idea and determine whether it aligns with their shared vision. If an idea is deemed unworkable or needs are____37____ comprehensively, it is important to recognize this and move on to other ideas that may be more feasible. In addition to evaluating the quality of ideas, it is important to consider the content of the discussion. The brainstorming session should be focused on generating new ideas and solutions rather than rehashing old ones. Participants should be encouraged to think creatively and outside the box, and to avoid getting bogged down in the details. The ____38____ of ideas generated during a brainstorming session can also be an important factor to consider. While a high quantity of ideas is not always indicative of a successful session, it can help ensure that all possibilities are explored and considered. Participants should be encouraged to generate as many ideas as possible, without worrying about whether they are practical or feasible. Ultimately, the success of a brainstorming session depends on the group’s ability to work together towards a shared ____39____. By creating a culture of subscribing to each other’s ideas and evaluating them based on their quality and relevance, we can generate innovative solutions to complex problems that benefit society as a whole. Brainstorming is a powerful tool that can help us overcome the ____40____ that plagues our society, and create a more collaborative and creative future. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Doctors are scientists who operate in a world of statistics, odds and probability. Yet they’ve long been taught that when dealing with patients they should convey a reassuring level of confidence and certainty. ___41___, patients expect their doctors to give them a clear diagnosis and a straightforward course of treatment. But now that information about every medical condition imaginable is just a few clicks away, experts are asking whether doctors’ apparent ___42___ when communicating with their patients actually does more harm than good. With the information overload brought by the progress of medicine and technology answers are ___43___ black or white. Medical schools are only just starting to teach doctors how to deal with this, and patients’ expectations haven’t ___44___, either. “Medicine has always fallen short of the sort of certainty that we find in math and geometry”, says Dr. Ross Upshur, a researcher at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health in Toronto. “If you think about knowledge and what it does, it’s about ___45___ uncertainty, not about creating certainty.” Doctors in training, like gamblers, need to be ___46___ working in a field in which they’re constantly weighing the odds based on a myriad of factors. When Upshur teaches medical students how to diagnose an ailment (小恙), he tells them to ___47___ their inquiry — come up with a list of possibilities, rather than quickly home in on a single solution. “Even when you make a diagnosis that you think is firm, you usually don’t have certainty about what would be the best ___48___ and what the outcomes will be in the long run.” Technology has helped ___49___ the quest for certainty. We are reaching a point where we can feed a list of symptoms into a computer and get a more ___50___ diagnosis than from a doctor. Dr. Richard Schwartzstein, a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, sees such developments as both a/an  ___51___ and an opportunity. On one hand, he says, “technology tries to push you to a/an ___52___ level of certainty. Do this test to get a 99 percent level of certainty that you have this disease.” On the other hand, computers can’t ___53___ a diagnosis or a treatment to patients in a comforting way. Take a routine screening test for early-stage lung cancer. Based on your age, your smoking status, and your gender, a computer can do a great job of evaluating the chances of finding a cancerous nodule (癌症结节). It can also ___54___ quite precisely the risk of developing an actual cancer based on the size and shape of a nodule. What it can’t do, ___55___, is decide how to break the news that you have a nodule in your lung that has a 1 percent chance of becoming a cancer. 41. A. On one hand B. Afterwards C. As a result D. Above all 42. A. victim B. instance C. transparency D. certainty 43. A. frequently B. generally C. rarely D. mainly 44. A. adored B. transformed C. faded D. adjusted 45. A. limiting B. hitting C. threatening D. assembling 46. A. compared with B. accounted for C. accustomed to D. annoyed at 47. A. cover B. train C. clarify D. broaden 48. A. identify B. cure C. defend D. cause 49. A. enlighten B. redefine C. commit D. guarantee 50. A. accurate B. plain C. serious D. remedial 51. A. challenge B. encounter C. conversation D. dispute 52. A. dangerous B. maximal C. unfavorable D. contrasting 53. A. stuff B. hint C. communicate D. indicate 54. A. conclude B. understand C. assume D. calculate 55. A. however B. therefore C. moreover D. hence Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Doctors are scientists who operate in a world of statistics, odds and probability. Yet they’ve long been taught that when dealing with patients they should convey a reassuring level of confidence and certainty. ___56___, patients expect their doctors to give them a clear diagnosis and a straightforward course of treatment. But now that information about every medical condition imaginable is just a few clicks away, experts are asking whether doctors’ apparent ___57___ when communicating with their patients actually does more harm than good. With the information overload brought by the progress of medicine and technology answers are  ___58___ black or white. Medical schools are only just starting to teach doctors how to deal with this, and patients’ expectations haven’t ___59___, either. “Medicine has always fallen short of the sort of certainty that we find in math and geometry”, says Dr. Ross Upshur, a researcher at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health in Toronto. “If you think about knowledge and what it does, it’s about ___60___ uncertainty, not about creating certainty. ” Doctors in training, like gamblers, need to be ___61___ working in a field in which they’re constantly weighing the odds based on a myriad of factors. When Upshur teaches medical students how to diagnose an ailment (小恙), he tells them to ___62___ their inquiry ---- come up with a list of possibilities, rather than quickly home in on a single solution. “Even when you make a diagnosis that you think is firm, you usually don’t have certainty about what would be the best ___63___ and what the outcomes will be in the long run.”  Technology has helped ___64___ the quest for certainty. We are reaching a point where we can feed a list of symptoms into a computer and get a more ___65___ diagnosis than from a doctor. Dr. Richard Schwartzstein, a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, sees such developments as both a/an ___66___ and an opportunity. On one hand, he says, “technology tries to push you to a/an ___67___ level of certainty. Do this test to get a 99 percent level of certainty that you have this disease. ” On the other hand, computers can’t ___68___ a diagnosis or a treatment to patients in a comforting way. Take a routine screening test for early-stage lung cancer. Based on your age, your smoking status, and your gender, a computer can do a great job of evaluating the chances of finding a cancerous nodule (癌症结节). It can also ___69___ quite precisely the risk of developing an actual cancer based on the size and shape of a nodule. What it can’t do,  ___70___, is decide how to break the news that you have a nodule in your lung that has a 1 percent chance of becoming a cancer. Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) In the vast untouched expanse of wilderness, Isla and her faithful golden retriever (猎犬), Finn danced in a harmony of souls. Together, they weaved through myriad terrains, from shadowed forests echoing with ancient secrets to rugged mountain paths that touched the heavens. Their bond was not of mere circumstance, but of shared dreams, Isla sought quiet away from the urban noise, while every rustle and murmur of the wild ignited Finn’s spirit. As dawn’s first light kissed the earth, Isla deliberately packed away memories of the nigh while Finn, with eager anticipation, wagged ( 摇摆) his tail, eager for the day’s melodies. Their journey was not charted by maps or compasses, but by the gentle touches of their hearts, caressed by nature’s ideal breezes. One dusky evening, painted with deep red colors and ethereal purples, an unexpected storm took them off guard, Raindrops, heavy with sorrow, transformed familiar trails into flowing streams, in a desperate bid for refuge, Isla was trapped by the fierce embrace of the currents. It twas Finn’s instinctive courage that shone brightly in that moment of despair, as he moved forward suddenly, securing her backpack with a steadfast grip, drawing her back to safety’s shore. Nestled in u rocky embrace, they clung to each other against the storm’s fury. Isla whispered tales of bygone days and distant horizons into Finn’s eager cars, In return , he moved slowly and complained weakly, weaving tales without words, sharing a symphony of silent stories. When the storm’s rage decreased, the world they knew was covered in unfamiliarity. Trails they once danced upon had vanished, and landmarks whispered in unfamiliar tongues. For the first time, Isla felt the weight of disorientation. But Finn, with unwavering confidence, stepped forward, trusting his instincts to unveil the path ahead. As days melted into weeks, just when hope seemed a distant star, the embrace of a hidden village hugged them gently. Interested by the long exciting journey, villagers welcomed them, their journey becoming woven into the picture of local legend. But the wild’s temptation could not be ignored. Restored, the two partners ventured once more into the embrace of nature, carrying with them the blessings and hopes of newfound friends. Through the rich and colorful picture of their adventures, it became evident that their true strength was not in conquering the elements but in the unyielding bond they shared. The wild was but a stage for their eternal ballet of friendship and perseverance. 71. What connected Isla to Finn? A. The untouched expanse of wilderness. B. Shadowed forests echoing with ancient secrets. C. Circumstance and shared dreams. D. The urban noise. 72. What drove Isla into despair? A. A dusk of crimson and purple. B. A sudden storm. C. The familiar trails. D. A rocky embrace. 73. What were the villagers interested in? A. Finn’s confidence and intuition. B. Isla’s respect for nature. C. Isla and Finn’s exciting journey D The wild’s temptation. 74. What can we learn from the passage? A. Isla and Finn made their journeys based on a map or a compass. B. Finn failed to pull Isla back to the safety of shore. C. The villagers wove Isla and Finn’s journey into local legend. D. Isla and Finn’s real strength lied in conquering harsh environments. (B) The Motivated Sequence (序列) of Public Speech The motivated sequence gets its name partly because it follows john Dewey’s problem solution model for thinking and partly because it makes attractive analyses of these problems and their solutions by tying them to human motives. That is, the motivated sequence is both problem-driven and motivation-centered. There are five basic steps in the motivated sequence 1.You must get people to attend to some problem, or to feel discomfort strongly enough to want to hear more. 2. You can create more specific wants or desires, a personal sense of need. 3. When wants or needs are created, you can attempt to satisfy them by showing what can be done to solve the problem or relieve the sense of discomfort. 4. Simply describing a course of action may not be enough, so in the fourth place you can visualize the world as it would look if the actions were carried out, and what it might be like if they were not. 5. With that, if you have done these four tasks well, accidence members should be ready to act — to put into practice the proposed solution to their problems. Five steps Audience response l.Attention Getting attention I want to listen. 2.Need Showing the need : Describing the solution Something needs to be done. 3.Satisfaction Satisfying the need : presenting the solution This is what to do to satisfy the need. 4.Visualization Visualizing the results _________ ? _________ 5. Action Requesting action or approval I will do this. The motivated sequence can be used to structure many different sorts of speeches. It could be used, for example, in a speech urging your classmates to join a blood donors’ association. Or, you could use it to sell a friend insurance. And you can also use it to talk about social problems, such as the environment and the economic crisis. 75. What do we know about the motivated sequence? A. It is the basic principle of problem-solution model. B. It has nothing to do with human motivation. C. It’s both problem-driven and motivation-centered. D. There are six basic steps in the motivated sequence. 76. What can the motivated sequence be used for? A. A speech urging your classmates to quit a blood donors’ association. B. A speech to get your friends to promote a blood donors’ association C. A speech to get your friends to sell insurance. D. A speech on the environmental and economic crisis. 77. Xiao Wang is trying to persuade his classmates to join a blood donors’ association. Help him draft a speech by putting the following five sentences in the right order based on the motivated sequence. (1 ) With the steady supply of blood, emergencies will be met with timely treatment (2)You can help by filling out the blood donors’ cards I am passing out. (3)Our area is short of blood of all types to meet emergency needs. (4) A man died last night in a traffic accident because he lost too much blood. (5)A blood donors’ association guarantees a predictable, steady supply of blood to the medical community. A. (4 ) (3) (5) (1) (2) B. (4 ) (2) (3) (1) (5) C. (4 ) (5) (3) (1) (2) D. (4 ) (2) (1) (5) (3) (C) The universe expands with every passing second, stretching the space between galaxies like dough rising in an oven. But just how fast is this expansion happening? As telescopes like Hubble strive to answer this fundamental question, they encounter a perplexing gap between theoretical predictions and observed data. Hubble’s measurements indicate a faster rate of expansion in the modern universe compared to what was expected based on observations of the universe more than 13 billion years ago by the European Space Agency’s Planck satellite. This inconsistency has been a subject of scientific inquiry for several years. However it remains uncertain whether differences in measurement techniques or chance variations are responsible for this disparity. Recent data from the Hubble telescope have significantly reduced the possibility that this discrepancy is merely a statistical fluke, with the chances now estimated at only 1 in 100,000. This marks a substantial improvement from previous estimates, which placed the odds at 1 in 3,000 less than a year ago. These precise measurements from Hubble lend weight to the hypothesis that new physics may be necessary to reconcile the observed mismatch. Lead researcher Adam Riess, a Nobel laureate from the Space Telescope Science Institute and Johns Hopkins University, describes the tension between the early and late universe as one of the most exciting developments in cosmology in decades. He emphasizes that the growing disparity cannot be dismissed as a random occurrence and suggests that it may signal the need for a deeper understanding of the cosmos. To determine distances in the universe, scientists rely on a “cosmic distance ladder” method. This involves accurately measuring distances to nearby galaxies and then using progressively distant galaxies as reference points. By observing stars like Cepheid variables, astronomers can calibrate this distance ladder. Riess and his team have been refining these measurements since 2005, aiming to improve our understanding of cosmic distances. In their latest study, astronomers used Hubble to observe 70 Cepheid variables in the Large Magellanic Cloud. By comparing these stars with their more distant counterparts in galaxies hosting supernovae, they refined their measurement of the Hubble constant, reducing its uncertainty from 2.2% to 1.9%. Despite this increased precision, their calculated Hubble constant remains at odds with the value predicted by observations of the early universe conducted by Planck. The Planck satellite, which maps the cosmic microwave background – a remnant of the universe’s early stages – provides crucial data for understanding the universe’s expansion. However, the discrepancy between these measurements and those from Hubble underscores the need for further investigation and the potential for new discoveries in cosmology. 78. Where do measurements of the early universe come from? A. The space between galaxies. B. Measurements from Hubble and other telescopes C. European Space Agency’s Planck satellite. D. The latest Hubble data. 79. Which of the following statements is in line with Adam Riess’ opinion? A. The expansion speed of the modern universe is faster than expected B. New physics may be needed to explain this mismatch. C. It is unlikely that this discrepancy occurred by chance. D. Hubble’s tension is the most exciting development in cosmology in decades. 80. What do scientists use to determine the distance of things in the universe? A. A cosmic distance ladder. B. Accurate measurements of distances. C. Milepost markers. D. The Hubble constant. 81. What did Riess’ team do? A. They used the Hubble Space Telescope to observe pulsating stars B. They improved the comparison between C. They raised the uncertainty of the Hubble constant to 2.2% D. They reduced the uncertainty in their Hubble constant value to 1.9. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. The Difference Between Homeschooling and Schooling at Home Homeschooling is not a new concept, Families have chosen this as a primary source of education for decades. Whether they live in a remote urea, travel often, or believe they can provide a more stable education for their children, parents chose to take control of their child's education by providing it at home. _____82_____ Parents relied on workbooks and other printed materials to supplement their lessons. Today, there aren’t only more tangible resources, but there’s also help in the form of tutoring centers and homeschooling pods — where a group of homeschooled children get together to learn as a class. While the idea of homeschooling may not be as foreign as it once was, it’s still centered around replacing the teacher with a parent or guardian. Some parents who choose to homeschool may be former teachers, which makes the process a little easier, but it still may not be enough in certain areas. _______83_______ When many districts were forced to conduct school online, teachers dove in to learn how to navigate various learning management systems. There are a number of online charter schools who are already familiar with these platforms and use them to assign and track student work and progress. Even with an asynchronous learning model, Laurel Springs School teachers are available during office hours to answer questions and may hold various Classes for additional learning support. Similar to homeschooling, online school is based around a student’s individualized learning journey. ____84____ This allows them time to pursue other passions and develop a more independent outlook by taking ownership of their education To take it a few steps further, accredited online schools, like Laurel Springs, support this leaning journey with a diverse K-l2 curriculum and instructional support. There are options for, more rigorous instruction through Honors and Ap courses. The Academy at Laurel Springs Laurel delivers an exceptional education for intellectually curious scholars. _____85_____ Laurel Springs is also staffed with an impeccable counseling team, guiding Upper School students through their learning journey along a path to achieve their personal and professional goals. You can’t get all of this through a homeschool program, unless you consult with a wide variety of other organizations. A A flexible schedule allows students to work whenever and wherever they learn best. B. Even postgraduate students have the opportunity to take advantage of a competitive program. C. It’s clear to see how homeschooling, even if done primarily online, isn’t the same as online learning. D. There may have been limited resources available when the homeschooling movement was fist adopted. E. One of the main differences between online school and homeschool is that online schools still employ teachers. F. Many misconceptions may continue to build around the two, including mistaking a stake of digitized worksheets for online classrooms. IV.Summary Writing 86. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Teenagers should be pulled of the sofa For many years, scientists thought that the human brain was fully mature before the teen years. They thought that a person's brain growth was complete and the structure was more or less fixed by the age of 3. However, more recent research shows that although the brain reaches its maximum size between the ages of 12 and 14, brain development is not yet complete. The brain's functionally different sections communicate with each other through synapses- connections between nerve (神经) cells. Scientists have found that synapses grow or die away, depending on how much they are used to process information, The good news is that teenagers do have the potential, through choice and behavior, to shape their brain development. The brain automatically gets rid of the synapses that it doesn't need in order to make the remaining ones more efficient. During the time the brain is removing synapses, the cells and connections that are used survive, while the ones that are not used die away. For example, if a teenager is doing music, sports or academic studies, those are the cells and connections that will become part of the brain's operating system. But unfortunately, if he or she is lying on the sofa, watching TV and playing computer games, those are the brain cells and connections that will remain into adulthood. Therefore, what you do with your teenage years could have an effect on the rest of your life, What is important is that learning how synapses grow or die away can help teenagers be better equipped to make more intelligent choices, thus motivating them to take a moment before acting to consider the consequences of their actions. If you don't want to become an adult who is buried in the sofa all day long, pull yourself out of it when you are still a teenager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 87. 正如预期的那样，艺术节引起了学生对于民俗文化的兴趣（generate）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 88. 你是否意识到这个地区每一个部落有自己的不成文的规则？(aware) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 89. 这家重点实验室将和当地职业学校签订合作协议，为学生提供不一般的互动体验。（sign）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 90. 这部电视连续剧的剧情围绕某一虚拟的华南城市展开，在剧中汽车工业一直是该城市的骄傲。(where) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 91. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是明启中学高三学生吴磊，你校英语节即将举行主题为“快乐童年”的展览，邀请每个同学提供一件生活中物品参展，并撰写展品介绍供参观者阅读，要求描述展品以及选择原因。  内容必须包括： 1.对该物品的简要描述； 2.你选择该物品参展的原因。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试卷2023年6月听力部分现在开始。普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试卷2023年6月听力部分现在开始。One listening comprehension section a directions. In section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about IT, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. One, this is one. Would you please tell me on which day the letters are live IT? And what time does the milkman call? Sure. the postman will be here every thursday afternoon. The milk comes every morning at . around six. Question, when does the postman come? Two, so all the houses are equipped with a dishwasher under dyer. right? And also the kitchen appliances, but i'm afraid you are responsible for . your own lamps. Question, what does the man have to prepare by himself? Three, why have you chosen a rabbit IT instead of, let's say, a dog or a cat is your pet. I can't stand walking dogs. Cats may suit my lifestyle more, but rabbits are my favorite . question. What can we learn about the woman? For reception, may I help you? This is lee in room two, one five. The people in the next room are playing music too loud. and I can't sleep. Question, why does the man make this phone call? Five happy new year, meaning any good resolutions. I've . registered for a guitar class. I'll take up french cooking, find a new job and no more chocolates. Question. what has the man decided to do? Six, what do you think of joining a book club? If we . join one, we can keep up with all the latest books. IT isn't any more expensive than . going to a movie. Question, what does the man imply? Seven, i'm putting on some weight. Should I go on a diet you had Better . eat more natural food rather than package food, snack on vegetable sticks instead of chips. Question, what does the man suggest the woman do? Eight, doesn't IT strike you as odd that our spring outing will be put off till the end of this month? Yes, IT would be too hot. Then . question, what does the woman imply? Nine, how was the fireworks show last night? I really didn't enjoy IT. There was such a big crowd that we couldn't get very close, even though we got there out before. It's countered question, what does the man mean? Ten, i'll be promoted to add to and chief, but I wonder whether i'm a good fit. Come on, you deserve IT. Your work has been valued all these years on. What does the woman mean? Section b directions in section b, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After reach passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions eleven through thirteen are based on the following talk. When people think of life in europe hundreds of years ago, they often think of castles, built a stones with huge towers. The kitchen, a very important place in a castle, was usually located a good distance away from other castle rooms and buildings, especially the great hall, which was a large room where people gathered for meals and other activities. This was because of the danger of fires. The kitchen staff needed to use fire for cooking, but since the kitchen was busy all day and every day, sometimes kitchen fires grew out of control, good spread to other parts of the castle. Each kitchen also had a garden where vegetables were grown back then. Food could not be kept in refrigerators like today. Some vegetables could be stored underground, but not for long. So most vegetables were picked fresh from the castle garden as they were needed. But of course, dinner in the castle consisted of many other things, like bread, meat and fish. So repair a full meal. Many cooks were needed. The castle kitchen employ a whole team of people. Some of them made bread and others prepared desserts or cooked meat dishes. Now listen again. When people . think of life in europe hundreds of years ago, they often think of castles built of stones with huge towers. The kitchen, a very important place in a castle, was usually located a good distance away from other castle rooms and buildings, especially the great hall, which was a large room where people gathered for meals and other activities. This was because of the danger of fires. The kitchen staff needed to use fire for cooking, but since the kitchen was busy all day and every day, sometimes kitchen fires grew out of control and could spread to other parts of the castle. Each kitchen also had a garden where vegetables were grown back then. Food could not be kept in refrigerators like today. Some vegetables could be stored underground, but not for long. So most vegetables were picked fresh from the castle garden as they were needed. But of course, dinner in the castle consisted of many other things, like bread, meat and fish. So to prepare a four meal, many cooks were needed. The castle kitchen employed a whole team of people. Some of them made bread and others prepared desserts or cooked to meat dishes. Questions eleven, why was the kitchen located far away from other castle rooms and buildings? Twelve, what can be learned about the vegetables for meals in the castle? Thirteen, what is the talk mainly about. Questions fourteen through sixteen are based on the following talk. Digital advertising is booming, and this year, IT has become a seventy two billion dollar industry. For the first time, more money has been spent on IT than on TV ads. The explanation is simple. Online video ads are growing both in popularity for consumers and effectiveness for brands. To make video advertising easier for you, we published a new e book, a guide to online video advertising, which features an index. Look at the growing trends and the best opportunities for marketers in general. People are watching more video than ever on their smart phones and tablets to consume content. Increasingly, consumers are turning their attention away from T, V. Screens and toward digital brand messaging in the form of videos. Online video ads have proven to be more engaging than traditional TV buys as viewers report heightened emotional response and a greater likelihood of taking action. In fact, Young viewers show great emotional engagement towards brand messages than non branded content. This means that with brand messages, online video ads may produce a Better emotional effect on the audience. So IT is crucial for advertisers to develop a strategy for effectively and efficiently reaching audiences across multiple devices. Now listen again, digital advertising . is booming ing. In this year, IT has become a seventy two billion dollar industry for the first time, more money has been spent on IT than on TV ads. The explanation is simple. Online video ads are growing both in popularity for consumers and effectiveness for brands. To make video advertising easier for you, we published a new e book, a got to online video advertising, which features an in depth look at the growing trends and the best opportunities for marketers in general. People are watching more video than ever on their smart phones and tablets to consume content. Increasingly, consumers are turning their attention away from T, V screens and toward digital brand messaging in the form of videos. Online video ads have proven to be more engaging than traditional TV buys as viewers report heightened emotional response and a greater likelihood of taking action. In fact, Young viewers show greater emotional engagement toward brand messages than non branded content. This means that with brand messages, online video ads may produce a Better emotional effect on the audience. So IT is crucial for advertisers to develop a strategy for effectively and efficiently reaching audiences across multiple devices. Questions fourteen, which is the following, is a reason why digital advertising is growing into a big industry. Fifteen, which of the following will Young viewers find most emotionally engaging? Sixteen, what is the talk mainly about. Questions seventeen through twenty are based on the following conversation. Jane is already eight o'clock. Why is still in the office? Oh, nothing. I just don't want to go back to my apartment yet. H, what's wrong? Well. it's because of the girl I share my apartment with. You mean, mary, your friend since college? Yes, it's just some small things that make me feel bad. SHE forgets to close the fridge door after taking a cold drink, and he never cares to take the garbage out or fetch. Ched, the males. Well, if I were you, I would talk to marry about what's . bothering me. I can do that. We've been friends for years. Are you afraid you will offend her . or something? Yeah, perhaps I still want to be friends with her. Better to get things out in the open. It's likely that he is just unaware of IT. If you don't talk to her about how you feel, you could end up going your separate ways. I'll think about IT. Now listen again, jane. It's already eight o'clock. Why you still in the office? Oh, nothing. I just don't want to go back to my apartment yet. H, what's wrong? Well. it's because of the girl I share my apartment with. You mean, mary, your friends and college? Yes, it's just some small things that make me feel bad. SHE forgets to close the fridge door after taking a cold drink, and SHE never cares to take the garbage out or fetch the males. Well, if I were you, I would talk to marry about what's bothering me. I can do that. We've been friends for years. Are you afraid you will offend hero something? Yeah, perhaps I still want to be friends with her. Better to get things out in the open. It's likely that he is just unaware of IT. If you don't talk to her about how you feel, you could end up going your . separate ways. I'll think about IT questions. Seventeen, according to the conversation. what is jeans problem? Eighteen, what can we learned about mary? Nineteen, why does jane choose not to talk to marry about her thoughts? Twenty, what does the man suggest, jane do? That's the end of listening comprehension. 听力部分到此结束。关注微信公众号，上海初高中英语教学，海量名校名师资源，助力升学一臂之力。 2023年6月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海 英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every morning at 6: 00. B. Every Thursday afternoon. C. Every day at 6:00 p.m. D. Every Tuesday morning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Wang, would you please tell me on which day the letters are delivered and what time does the milkman call? W: Sure. The postman will be here every Thursday afternoon. The milk comes every morning at around six. Q: When does the postman come? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dishwasher. B. Dryer. C. Kitchen appliances. D. His own lamps. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: So all the houses are equipped with a dishwasher and a dryer? W: Right! And also the kitchen appliances. But I’m afraid you are responsible for your own lamps. Q: What does the man have to prepare by himself? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can bear walking dogs. B. Rabbits suit her lifestyle most C. She prefers rabbits to cats. D. She doesn’t like cats. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why have you chosen a rabbit instead of, let’s say, a dog or a cat as your pet? W: I can’t stand walking dogs. Cats may suit my lifestyle more, but rabbits are my favorite. Q: What can we learn about the woman? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music in the next room disturbed his rest. B. The room he lives in is leaking water. C. He wants the front desk staff to help him order takeout. D. He encountered danger in his own room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Reception, may I help you? W: This is Lee in room 215. The people in the next room are playing music too loud and I can't sleep. Q: Why does the man make this phone call? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take some guitar lessons. B. Go to France. C. Spend more time at work. D. Eat more chocolates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Happy new year, Ming Ming! Any good resolutions? W: I’ve registered for a guitar class. I’ll take up French cooking, find a new job and no more chocolates. Q: What has the man decided to do? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading a book is better than seeing a movie. B. Seeing a movie doesn’t deserve the money. C. Joining a book club is economical. D. It’s never too later to read books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of joining a book club? M: If we join one, we can keep up with all the latest books. It isn’t any more expensive than going to a movie. Q: What does the man imply? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Eat more natural food. B. Eat more packaged food. C. Eat less vegetable sticks. D. Eat more chips. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m putting on some weight, should I go on a diet? M: You’d better eat more natural food rather than packaged food. Snack on vegetable sticks instead of chips. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do ? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hot to have a spring outing now. B. It’s strange to postpone the spring outing. C. It is wise to postpone the spring outing. D. It may be colder at the end of this month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Doesn’t it strike you as odd that our spring outing will be put off till the end of this month? W: Yes, it would be too hot, then. Q: What does the woman imply? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They should have arrived an hour earlier. B. He doesn’t enjoy the design of the fireworks C. The fireworks show started an hour later than planned D. The experience was far from satisfactory 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: How was the fireworks show last night? M: I really don’t enjoy it. There was such a big crowd that we couldn’t get very close, even though we got there an hour before it started. Q: What does the man mean? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man is worth the promotion. B. The man's work is finally recognized C. The man is the best fit for the position D. The man has been undervalued 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I'll be promoted to editor in chief, but I wonder whether I'm a good fit. W: Come on, you deserve it. Your work has been valued all these years. Q: What does the woman mean? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only one the four possible answers on your paper and decide which o you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 A. To avoid fire accidents. B. To avoid smoke and noise. C. To accommodate more rubbish. D. To make room for activities. 12. A. They were usually stored underground to keep them fresh. B. They were kept in refrigerators to prevent them going bad. C. They were transported from the kitchen to save time. D. They were picked fresh from the castle garden as needed. 13. A. Life in Europe. B. The castle kitchen. C. Food in the castle D. Developments of castles. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: When people think of life in Europe hundreds of years ago, they often think of castles built of stones with huge towers. The kitchen, a very important place in a castle, was usually located a good distance away from other castle rooms and buildings, especially the great hall, which was a large room where people gathered for meals and other activities. This was because of the danger of fires. The kitchen staff needed to use fire for cooking. But since the kitchen was busy all day and every day, sometimes kitchen fires grew out of control, and could spread to other parts of the castle. Each kitchen also had a garden where vegetables were grown. Back then, food could not be kept in refrigerators like today. Some vegetables could be stored underground, but not for long, so most vegetables were picked fresh from the castle garden as they were needed. But of course, dinner in the castle consisted of many other things like bread, meat, and fish. So to prepare a full meal, many cooks were needed. The castle kitchen employed a whole team of people. Some of them made bread and others prepared desserts, or cooked meat dishes. Questions: 11.Why was the kitchen located far away from other castle rooms and buildings? 12.What can be learned about the vegetables for meals in the castle? 13. What is the talk mainly about? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. It is more economical and more efficient. B. It is more popular and more effective C. It is more difficult and more valuable. D. It is more complicated and more excellent 15. A. Brand messages in online video ads. B. Non-brand contents in online video ads. C. Brand messages in TV ads. D. Non-brand contents in TV ads. 16. A. The importance of brands. B. A new e-book guide. C. Digital advertising. D. Strategies of advertising. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Digital advertising is booming, and this year it has become a $72 billion industry. For the first time, more money has been spent on it than on TV ads. The explanation is simple: Online video ads are growing both in popularity for consumers and effectiveness for brands. To make video advertising easier for you, we published a new e-book “A Guide to Online Video Advertising”, which features an in-depth look at the growing trends and the best opportunities for marketers. In general, people are watching more video than ever on their smartphones and tablets to consume content. Increasingly, consumers are turning their attention away from TV screens and towards digital brand messaging in the form of videos. Online video ads have proven to be more engaging than traditional TV buys, as viewers report heightened emotional response and a greater likelihood of taking action. In fact, young viewers show greater emotional engagement towards brand messages than non-branded content. This means that with brand messages, online video ads may produce a better emotional effect on the audience. So it is crucial for advertisers to develop a strategy for effectively and efficiently reaching audiences across multiple devices. 14. Which of the following is a reason why digital advertising is growing into a big industry? 15. Which of the following will young viewers, find most emotionally engaging? 16. What is the talk mainly about? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. A. She is misunderstood by her friend. B. She isn’t getting along well with her roommate. C. She has trouble making new friends in new places. D. She doesn’t want to be friends with Mary any more 18. A. She doesn’t like being friends with Jane. B. She makes Jane feel bad on purpose. C. She fails to do part of her duty. D. She will surely change her behavior. 19. A. She can still tolerate Mary. B. She doesn’t think Mary will change. C. She is afraid she will offend Mary. D. She is afraid of losing this friend. 20. A. Forget about the trivial things. B. Tell Mary through a third person. C. Tell Mary directly about her feelings. D. Don’t be friends with Marry any more. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, it’s already eight o’clock. Why are you still in the office? W: Oh, nothing. I just don’t want to go back to my apartment yet. M: Uh-oh, what’s wrong? W: Well, it’s because of the girl I share my apartment with. M: You mean Mary, your friend since college? W: Yes, it’s just some small things that make me feel bad. She forgets to close the fridge door after taking a cold drink. And she never cares to take the garbage out or fetch the mails. M: Well, if I were you, I would talk to Mary about what’s bothering me. W: I can’t do that. We’ve been friends for years. M: Are you afraid you will offend her or something? W: Yeah, perhaps. I still want to be friends with her. M: Better to get things out in the open. It’s likely that she is just unaware of it. If you don’t talk to her about how you feel, you couldn't end up going your separate ways. W: I’ll think about it. Questions: 17. According to the conversation, what is Jane’s problem? 18.What can be learned about Mary? 19. Why does Jane choose not to talk to Mary about her thoughts? 20. What does the man suggest Jane do? II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who _____21_____ (know ) for his wisdom and courage, His name was Mosi, meaning “smoke” in his native tongue. He had come a long way _____22_____ (watch ) over his kingdom, _____23_____ (assume ) the throne (王权) at a young age. One day, a dispute arose in the kingdom. Two farmers were arguing about the ownership of a piece of land. They could not settle the matter themselves _____24_____ each claimed the land was theirs. The case was brought before King Mosi, who was known for his fair judgments. The king listened to both sides of the story. He then asked, “Who among you can tell me.how many seeds are in the fruit of the baobab tree?” The farmers looked at each other, puzzled. They did not know the answer. King Mosi continued , “Just as you cannot tell me the number of seeds in the baobab fruit, you cannot prove _____25_____ this land belongs to. Therefore, I decree that this land shall be shared between you. You will work on it together and share the fruits of your labor equally.” The farmers were taken aback by the king’s wisdom. They agreed to the king’s decision and thanked him for his fair judgment. From that day forward, they _____26_____ work together on the land and became the best friends. The people of the kingdom admired King Mosi’s wisdom. They would remain ____27____ ( seat ) for hours, listening to his wise words and learning from his judgments. The story of King Mosi’s wisdom spread far and wide, and he was respected by all who heard about him. And so, king Mosi continued to rule his kingdom with wisdom and fairness, earning _____28_____ a place in the annals (编年史) of history, His story is a reminder of _____29_____ wisdom can bring ______30______ peace and harmony. It is a story that has been passed down through generations, a testament to King Mosi’s enduring legacy. This is the story of King Mosi, a wise and just ruler who made a significant impact on his kingdom and its people. His story continues to inspire and teach valuable lessons about leadership and justice. 【答案】21. was known 22. to watch 23. assuming 24. because 25. who##whom 26. could 27. seated 28. himself 29. how 30. about 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个关于智慧与公正的非洲国王Mosi的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从前，在非洲的中心，有一位以智慧和勇气著称的国王，他的名字叫Mosi，在他的母语中是“烟”的意思。分析句子结构，此句为there be句型，主句谓语动词是was，后文who引导的定语从句，空格处为从句的谓语动词，此处意为“被人们所知道”，be known for意为“因……而出名”，而且主句中的谓语为一般过去时。故填 was known。 【22题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了守护王国，他走过了漫长的道路，年纪轻轻就登上了王位。分析句子结构可知，空格前的主语和谓语为He had come判定空格处为非谓语结构。再根据句意判定，该空所在的位置需要填入动词不定式作目的状语，表示“他走过了很长的路来监视他的王国”。故填to watch。 【23题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了守护王国，他走过了漫长的道路，年纪轻轻就登上了王位。分析句子结构可知，空格前的句子的谓语是had come，且空格的提示动词前有逗号，判定此处为非谓语结构。根据句意该空需要填入一个非调语动词来表示主语He的行为，同时这个行为与主句中的had come a long way是同时发生的，因此应该使用现在分词assuming，表示伴随。故填assuming。 【24题详解】 考查连词。句意：一天，国中发生了一场纠纷，两个农夫为一块土地的所有权而争执，他们无法解决，因为他们都声称那块土地是自己的。分析句子结构可知，空格前是主调宾结构的简单句，空格后是含宾语从句的句子，因此这里需要填入一个连词。又根据上下文提及的They could not settle the matter themselves和each claimed the land was theirs可推知“他们自己无法解决这个问题是因为他们每个人都声称这块土地是他们的”，because表示原因。故填because。 【25题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：Mosi王又说：“你不能告诉我猴面包树的种子有多少，你也不能证明这地是谁的。因此，我命令这片土地归你们所有。你们要共同努力，平分劳动的果实。”分析句子结构，该空引导的宾语从句作prove的宾语且该宾语从句中缺少宾语，结合上下文内容，这里需要填入一个指代人的关系代词，表示“土地属于谁”，在句中作宾语，用who或者whom引导。故填 who或者whom。 【26题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：从那天起，他们可以一起在土地上工作，成为最好的朋友。分析句子结构可知，该句不缺少成分，且谓语动词为原型，故考虑情态动词，结合上下文内容可推知，此处想要表述的是“因为国王的决定，他们能够(could)在一起工作，成为最好的朋友”。故填could。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们会一坐就是几个小时，听着他睿智的话语，从他的判断中学习。分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入一个形容词或动词的故去分词作表语，“remain+过去分词”表示“某人或某事物仍保持某种状态”，而seated是 seat的过去分词转化而来的形容词，意为“坐着的”。故填seated。 【28题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：因此，摩西国王继续以智慧和公正统治他的王国，为自己在历史编年史上赢得了一席之地。他的故事提醒我们，智慧如何带来和平与和谐。分析句子结构可知,该空处需要填入代词或名词作earning的宾语，又结合句意推知，此处想要表述的是“因此，摩西国王继续以智慧和公平统治他的王国，使他自己(himself)在历史史册上赢得了一席之地”。故填himself。 【29题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：因此，摩西国王继续以智慧和公正统治他的王国，为自己在历史编年史上赢得了一席之地。他的故事提醒我们，智慧如何带来和平与和谐。分析句子结构可知，该空处需要填入一个可以引导宾语从句的连词，且从句中不缺少主干成分，又根据相关句意推知，此处想要表述的是“他的故事给了我们一个关于智慧是如何带来和平与和谐的提醒”，how 有“如何”之意。故填how。 【30题详解】 考査介词。句意：因此，摩西国王继续以智慧和公正统治他的王国，为自己在历史编年史上赢得了一席之地。他的故事提醒我们，智慧如何带来和平与和谐。bring about意为“导致；引起”。故填about。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A.unworkable B.indicative C.polar D.promising E.quantity F.requests G.content H. vision I.evaluating J.unmet K.subscribing Brainstorming is a creative process that can help generate new and innovative ideas to solve complex problems. It involves bringing together individuals from diverse backgrounds and perspectives to share their ideas freely and build upon each other’s contributions. However, to make the most of this process, it is important to create an environment that encourages active participation and collaboration. Here are some key principles to keep in mind when conducting a brainstorming session. Firstly, it is important to have a clear vision or goal for the brainstorming session. This will help guide the discussion and ensure that all ideas generated are relevant to the topic at hand. Participants should be encouraged to share their thoughts and ideas freely, without fear of judgment or criticism. By ____31____to each other’s ideas, individuals can build on each other’s contributions and create a more comprehensive understanding of the problem. When ____32____ the quality of ideas generated during a brainstorming session, it is important to consider both the quantity and the ____33____ . While a high quantity of ideas can be beneficial, it is more important to focus on the quality of the ideas and how well they align with the group’s shared vision. Ideas that are ____34____ or irrelevant to the group’s goals should be discarded in favor of those that are more ____35____. It is also important to honor ____36____ for more information or clarification on a particular idea. This can help the group better evaluate the idea and determine whether it aligns with their shared vision. If an idea is deemed unworkable or needs are____37____ comprehensively, it is important to recognize this and move on to other ideas that may be more feasible. In addition to evaluating the quality of ideas, it is important to consider the content of the discussion. The brainstorming session should be focused on generating new ideas and solutions rather than rehashing old ones. Participants should be encouraged to think creatively and outside the box, and to avoid getting bogged down in the details. The ____38____ of ideas generated during a brainstorming session can also be an important factor to consider. While a high quantity of ideas is not always indicative of a successful session, it can help ensure that all possibilities are explored and considered. Participants should be encouraged to generate as many ideas as possible, without worrying about whether they are practical or feasible. Ultimately, the success of a brainstorming session depends on the group’s ability to work together towards a shared ____39____. By creating a culture of subscribing to each other’s ideas and evaluating them based on their quality and relevance, we can generate innovative solutions to complex problems that benefit society as a whole. Brainstorming is a powerful tool that can help us overcome the ____40____ that plagues our society, and create a more collaborative and creative future. 【答案】31. K 32. I 33. G 34. A 35. D 36. F 37. J 38. E 39. H 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了头脑风暴的原则及成功开展的关键因素。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：通过认同彼此的想法，人们可以在彼此的贡献基础上进一步拓展，从而对问题形成更全面的理解。根据前文“Participants should be encouraged to share their thoughts and ideas freely, without fear of judgment or criticism.” 以及 “to each other’s ideas”可知，这里是说认同彼此的想法，subscribe to“同意，认同”。by 是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填K。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：在评估头脑风暴会议期间产生的想法的质量时，重要的是要考虑数量和内容。根据 “the quality of ideas generated during a brainstorming session” 可知，是评估想法的质量，evaluate “评估”，符合语境。when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语和be动词，完整形式是When the group is evaluating，省略完后，这里需要现在分词的形式。故填I。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：在评估头脑风暴会议期间产生的想法的质量时，重要的是要考虑数量和内容。根据“it is important to consider the content of the discussion”可知，此处应是与数量相对应的“内容”这一维度。content“内容”，符合语境，在句中作宾语，不可数。故填G。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那些不可行的或与团队目标不相关的想法应该被摒弃，而选择那些更有前景的想法。根据“or irrelevant to the group’s goals”可知，这里应填与irrelevant相近意思的形容词，unworkable “不可行的”，符合语境，在句中作表语。故填A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那些不可行的或与团队目标不相关的想法应该被摒弃，而选择那些更有前景的想法。根据“should be discarded in favor of those that are more” 可知，不可行或与团队目标无关的想法应该被抛弃，转而选择更有前途的想法，promising“有前途的，有希望的”，符合语境，在句中作表语。故填 D。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：尊重对某个特定想法要求更多信息或澄清的请求也很重要。根据“for more information or clarification on a particular idea”可知，这里是指对某一特定想法的更多信息或澄清的要求，request “请求”，符合语境，该词是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示泛指。故填F。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果一个想法被认为是不可行的，或者需求没有得到全面满足，认识到这一点并转向其他可能更可行的想法是很重要的。根据 “an idea is deemed unworkable or needs are” 可知，这里说的是需求未被满足，unmet “未满足的”，符合语境。故填J。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：头脑风暴会议期间产生的想法的数量也可能是一个需要考虑的重要因素。根据后文“While a high quantity of ideas is not always indicative of a successful session”可知，想法数量也是一个需要考虑的重要因素。quantity“数量”，符合语境。故填E。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：最终，头脑风暴会议的成功取决于团队朝着共同愿景努力的能力。根据前文“it is important to have a clear vision or goal for the brainstorming session”可知，这里说的是团队朝着共同愿景合作的能力，vision“愿景，目标”，符合语境。故填H。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：头脑风暴是一种强大的工具，可以帮助我们克服困扰我们社会的极端情况，并创造一个更具协作性和创造性的未来。根据“that plagues our society”以及前文关于头脑风暴解决问题的描述可知，这里说的是头脑风暴能克服困扰社会的极端情况，polar “极端的”，符合语境， “the polar” 作为 “the + 形容词” 结构，默认指代与 “极地” 相关的具体事物，此处表示“两极现象”。故填C。 III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Doctors are scientists who operate in a world of statistics, odds and probability. Yet they’ve long been taught that when dealing with patients they should convey a reassuring level of confidence and certainty. ___41___, patients expect their doctors to give them a clear diagnosis and a straightforward course of treatment. But now that information about every medical condition imaginable is just a few clicks away, experts are asking whether doctors’ apparent ___42___ when communicating with their patients actually does more harm than good. With the information overload brought by the progress of medicine and technology answers are ___43___ black or white. Medical schools are only just starting to teach doctors how to deal with this, and patients’ expectations haven’t ___44___, either. “Medicine has always fallen short of the sort of certainty that we find in math and geometry”, says Dr. Ross Upshur, a researcher at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health in Toronto. “If you think about knowledge and what it does, it’s about ___45___ uncertainty, not about creating certainty.” Doctors in training, like gamblers, need to be ___46___ working in a field in which they’re constantly weighing the odds based on a myriad of factors. When Upshur teaches medical students how to diagnose an ailment (小恙), he tells them to ___47___ their inquiry — come up with a list of possibilities, rather than quickly home in on a single solution. “Even when you make a diagnosis that you think is firm, you usually don’t have certainty about what would be the best ___48___ and what the outcomes will be in the long run.” Technology has helped ___49___ the quest for certainty. We are reaching a point where we can feed a list of symptoms into a computer and get a more ___50___ diagnosis than from a doctor. Dr. Richard Schwartzstein, a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, sees such developments as both a/an  ___51___ and an opportunity. On one hand, he says, “technology tries to push you to a/an ___52___ level of certainty. Do this test to get a 99 percent level of certainty that you have this disease.” On the other hand, computers can’t ___53___ a diagnosis or a treatment to patients in a comforting way. Take a routine screening test for early-stage lung cancer. Based on your age, your smoking status, and your gender, a computer can do a great job of evaluating the chances of finding a cancerous nodule (癌症结节). It can also ___54___ quite precisely the risk of developing an actual cancer based on the size and shape of a nodule. What it can’t do, ___55___, is decide how to break the news that you have a nodule in your lung that has a 1 percent chance of becoming a cancer. 41. A. On one hand B. Afterwards C. As a result D. Above all 42. A. victim B. instance C. transparency D. certainty 43. A. frequently B. generally C. rarely D. mainly 44. A. adored B. transformed C. faded D. adjusted 45. A. limiting B. hitting C. threatening D. assembling 46. A. compared with B. accounted for C. accustomed to D. annoyed at 47. A. cover B. train C. clarify D. broaden 48. A. identify B. cure C. defend D. cause 49. A. enlighten B. redefine C. commit D. guarantee 50. A. accurate B. plain C. serious D. remedial 51. A. challenge B. encounter C. conversation D. dispute 52. A. dangerous B. maximal C. unfavorable D. contrasting 53. A. stuff B. hint C. communicate D. indicate 54. A. conclude B. understand C. assume D. calculate 55. A. however B. therefore C. moreover D. hence 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了医生在处理不确定性时的挑战与应对策略。 【41题详解】 考查介词短语和副词词义辨析。句意：因此，患者期望他们的医生给出明确的诊断和直接的治疗方案。A. On one hand一方面；B. Afterwards后来；C. As a result因此；D. Above all最重要的是。根据上文“Yet they’ve long been taught that when dealing with patients they should convey a reassuring level of confidence and certainty.”和下文“patients expect their doctors to give them a clear diagnosis and a straightforward course of treatment”可知，长期以来，医生被教导在与患者打交道时要传达出令人安心的自信和确定性，因此患者期望医生给出明确的诊断和直接的治疗方案，上下文为因果关系，用As a result符合题意。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，只需点击几下鼠标，就能获得关于各种疾病的信息，专家们开始质疑，医生在与患者沟通时表现出的明显确定性是否真的利大于弊。A. victim受害者；B. instance例子；C. transparency透明度；D. certainty确定性。根据上文“they should convey a reassuring level of confidence and certainty”和下文“when communicating with their patients actually does more harm than good”可知，医生被教导在与患者打交道时要传达出令人安心的自信和确定性，所以此处指医生在与患者沟通时表现出的明显确定性。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着医学和技术的进步带来的信息过载，答案很少是非黑即白的。A. frequently频繁地；B. generally通常；C. rarely很少；D. mainly主要地。根据上文“With the information overload brought by the progress of medicine and technology”可知，医学和技术带来的信息复杂多样，所以答案很少是简单明确的，即答案很少是非黑即白的。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医学院刚刚开始教医生如何应对这种情况，而患者的期望也没有改变。A. adored崇拜；B. transformed转变；C. faded褪色；D. adjusted调整。根据上文“Medical schools are only just starting to teach doctors how to deal with this”可知，上文说医学院刚开始教医生处理问题，这里表示病人的期望也没有跟着做出调整，即患者仍然期望医生给出明确的诊断和直接的治疗方案。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你思考一下知识和它的作用，它是关于限制不确定性，而不是创造确定性。A. limiting限制；B. hitting打击；C. threatening威胁；D. assembling组装。根据下文“not about creating certainty”可知，知识的作用不是创造确定性，而是对不确定性进行限制。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：正在接受培训的医生，就像赌徒一样，需要习惯于在一个他们必须不断根据各种因素权衡可能性的领域工作。A. compared with与……相比；B. accounted for解释；C. accustomed to习惯于；D. annoyed at对……感到恼火。根据下文“working in a field in which they’re constantly weighing the odds based on a myriad of factors”可知，医生要习惯在这样一个充满不确定性需要权衡的领域工作。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Upshur教医学生如何诊断疾病时，他告诉他们要拓宽他们的询问范围——列出一系列可能性，而不是迅速锁定一个解决方案。A. cover覆盖；B. train训练；C. clarify澄清；D. broaden拓宽。根据下文“come up with a list of possibilities, rather than quickly home in on a single solution”可知，此处指要拓宽询问范围，列出一系列可能性。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你做出了一个你认为很确定的诊断，你通常也不确定什么是最好的治疗方法，以及从长远来看会有什么结果。A. identify识别；B. cure治愈；C. defend保卫；D. cause引起。根据上文“Even when you make a diagnosis that you think is firm”可知，此处指即使做出了确定的诊断，也不确定什么是最好的治疗方法。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：技术有助于重新定义对确定性的追求。A. enlighten启发；B. redefine重新定义；C. commit犯罪；D. guarantee保证。根据下文“We are reaching a point where we can feed a list of symptoms into a computer and get a more 10 diagnosis than from a doctor.”可知，我们可以通过电脑得到诊断，技术对追求确定性的方式产生了影响，即重新定义了对确定性的追求。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正在达到这样一个阶段：我们可以将一系列症状输入计算机，并得到比医生更准确的诊断。A. accurate准确的；B. plain朴素的；C. serious严重的；D. remedial补救的。根据上文“We are reaching a point where we can feed a list of symptoms into a computer”和下文“diagnosis than from a doctor”可知，将一系列症状输入计算机可以得到比医生更准确的诊断。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈佛医学院医学教授Richard Schwartzstein认为，这样的发展既是一种挑战，也是一个机遇。A. challenge挑战；B. encounter遭遇；C. conversation对话；D. dispute争论。根据下文“On one hand, he says, “technology tries to push you to a/an ____ level of certainty. Do this test to get a 99 percent level of certainty that you have this disease.””和“On the other hand, computers can’t ____ a diagnosis or a treatment to patients in a comforting way.”可知，技术带来的发展有好有坏，既是挑战也是机会。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，他说：“技术试图把你推到一个最大确定性的水平。做这个测试，有99%的确定性你患有这种疾病。”A. dangerous危险的；B. maximal最大的；C. unfavorable不利的；D. contrasting对比的。根据下文“Do this test to get a 99 percent level of certainty that you have this disease.”可知，技术试图把你推到一个最大确定性的水平。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，计算机无法以一种令人安慰的方式向患者传达诊断或治疗方案。A. stuff填满；B. hint暗示；C. communicate传达；D. indicate表明。根据下文“a diagnosis or a treatment to patients in a comforting way”可知，此处指计算机无法以一种令人安慰的方式向患者传达诊断或治疗方案。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还可以根据结节的大小和形状相当精确地计算出患癌症的风险。A. conclude得出结论；B. understand理解；C. assume假设；D. calculate计算。根据下文“quite precisely the risk of developing an actual cancer based on the size and shape of a nodule”可知，电脑能根据结节的情况计算出患癌风险。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它不能做的是决定如何告诉你，你的肺里有一个有1%几率变成癌症的结节。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. moreover此外；D. hence因此。根据上文“What it can do”和下文“What it can’t do”可知，前文说电脑能做很多事，这里说它不能做决定如何告知消息，前后是转折关系，应用however。故选A。 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Doctors are scientists who operate in a world of statistics, odds and probability. Yet they’ve long been taught that when dealing with patients they should convey a reassuring level of confidence and certainty. ___56___, patients expect their doctors to give them a clear diagnosis and a straightforward course of treatment. But now that information about every medical condition imaginable is just a few clicks away, experts are asking whether doctors’ apparent ___57___ when communicating with their patients actually does more harm than good. With the information overload brought by the progress of medicine and technology answers are  ___58___ black or white. Medical schools are only just starting to teach doctors how to deal with this, and patients’ expectations haven’t ___59___, either. “Medicine has always fallen short of the sort of certainty that we find in math and geometry”, says Dr. Ross Upshur, a researcher at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health in Toronto. “If you think about knowledge and what it does, it’s about ___60___ uncertainty, not about creating certainty. ” Doctors in training, like gamblers, need to be ___61___ working in a field in which they’re constantly weighing the odds based on a myriad of factors. When Upshur teaches medical students how to diagnose an ailment (小恙), he tells them to ___62___ their inquiry ---- come up with a list of possibilities, rather than quickly home in on a single solution. “Even when you make a diagnosis that you think is firm, you usually don’t have certainty about what would be the best ___63___ and what the outcomes will be in the long run.”  Technology has helped ___64___ the quest for certainty. We are reaching a point where we can feed a list of symptoms into a computer and get a more ___65___ diagnosis than from a doctor. Dr. Richard Schwartzstein, a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, sees such developments as both a/an ___66___ and an opportunity. On one hand, he says, “technology tries to push you to a/an ___67___ level of certainty. Do this test to get a 99 percent level of certainty that you have this disease. ” On the other hand, computers can’t ___68___ a diagnosis or a treatment to patients in a comforting way. Take a routine screening test for early-stage lung cancer. Based on your age, your smoking status, and your gender, a computer can do a great job of evaluating the chances of finding a cancerous nodule (癌症结节). It can also ___69___ quite precisely the risk of developing an actual cancer based on the size and shape of a nodule. What it can’t do,  ___70___, is decide how to break the news that you have a nodule in your lung that has a 1 percent chance of becoming a cancer. 【答案】56. As a result 57. certainty 58. rarely 59. adjusted 60. limiting 61. accustomed to 62. broaden 63. cure 64. redefine 65. accurate 66. challenge 67. maximal 68. communicate 69. calculate 70. however 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了医生在与患者沟通时表现出的确定性是否利大于弊，特别是在医学和技术进步带来的信息过载背景下，医生如何处理不确定性和患者的期望。 【56题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：因此，病人期望他们的医生给他们一个明确的诊断和一个简单的治疗过程。空处修饰空后整个句子，应填副词或者介词短语作状语，根据句意，“Yet they’ve long been taught that when dealing with patients they should convey a reassuring level of confidence and certainty.”和“patients expect their doctors to give them a clear diagnosis and a straightforward course of treatment.”是因果关系，用介词短语as a result意为“因此”符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As a result。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：但现在，只要点击几下鼠标，就能了解到所有可以想象到的疾病信息，专家们开始质疑，医生在与病人交流时表面上的确定性，实际上是否弊大于利。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意，应是certainty意为“确定性”符合语境。故填certainty。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着医学和技术进步带来的信息超载，答案很少是非黑即白的。本句结构完整，所以空处可用填副词修饰空前的动词，根据句意，应是rarely意为“很少地”符合语境。故填rarely。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：医学院才刚刚开始教医生如何处理这种情况，病人的期望也没有调整。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，应是adjust意为“调整”符合语境，根据空前的haven’t可知，本句用现在完成时，空处应填过去分词形式。故填adjusted。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你思考知识和它的作用，你会发现它是关于限制不确定性，而不是创造确定性。分析句子结构可知，空处和后文的“creating”并列，应填动词的动名词形式，根据句意，应是limiting意为“限制”符合语境。故填limiting。 【61题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：接受培训的医生，就像赌徒一样，需要习惯于在一个不断权衡各种因素的领域中工作。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是形容词短语accustomed to意为“习惯于”符合语境。故填accustomed to。 【62题详解】 考查动词。句意：当厄普舒尔教授医学生如何诊断疾病时，他告诉他们要扩大他们的调查范围——提出一系列的可能性，而不是很快地锁定在一个单一的解决方案上。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是broaden意为“扩大”符合语境。故填broaden。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使你做出了你认为是确定的诊断，你通常也不确定什么是最好的治疗方法，以及从长远来看会有什么结果。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据句意，应是cure意为“疗法”符合语境。故填cure。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：科技帮助重新定义了对确定性的追求。此处是固定搭配：help do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是redefine意为“重新定义”符合语境。故填redefine。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们正在达到这样一个阶段，我们可以把症状列表输入电脑，得到比医生更准确的诊断。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是accurate意为“精确的”符合语境。故填accurate。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：哈佛医学院（Harvard Medical School）的医学教授理查德·施瓦茨斯坦（Richard Schwartzstein）博士认为，这些发展既是挑战，也是机遇。空前是不定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是challenge意为“挑战”符合语境。故填challenge。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说，一方面，“技术试图将你推向确定性的最高水平。做这个测试可以获得99%的确定性，你患有这种疾病。”空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是maximal意为“最大的”符合语境。故填maximal。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：另一方面，计算机不能以一种安慰的方式向病人传达诊断或治疗。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是communicate意为“交流”符合语境。故填communicate。 【69题详解】 考查动词。句意：它还可以根据结节的大小和形状相当精确地计算出患癌症的风险。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是calculate意为“计算”符合语境。故填calculate。 【70题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，它不能做的是决定如何告诉你，你的肺里有一个结节，有1%的可能性变成癌症。空处修饰整个句子，应填副词，根据句意，前后文为转折关系，用however修饰。故填however。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) In the vast, untouched expanse of wilderness, Isla and her faithful golden retriever (猎犬), Finn danced in a harmony of souls. Together, they weaved through myriad terrains, from shadowed forests echoing with ancient secrets to rugged mountain paths that touched the heavens. Their bond was not of mere circumstance, but of shared dreams, Isla sought quiet away from the urban noise, while every rustle and murmur of the wild ignited Finn’s spirit. As dawn’s first light kissed the earth, Isla deliberately packed away memories of the nigh while Finn, with eager anticipation, wagged ( 摇摆) his tail, eager for the day’s melodies. Their journey was not charted by maps or compasses, but by the gentle touches of their hearts, caressed by nature’s ideal breezes. One dusky evening, painted with deep red colors and ethereal purples, an unexpected storm took them off guard, Raindrops, heavy with sorrow, transformed familiar trails into flowing streams, in a desperate bid for refuge, Isla was trapped by the fierce embrace of the currents. It twas Finn’s instinctive courage that shone brightly in that moment of despair, as he moved forward suddenly, securing her backpack with a steadfast grip, drawing her back to safety’s shore. Nestled in u rocky embrace, they clung to each other against the storm’s fury. Isla whispered tales of bygone days and distant horizons into Finn’s eager cars, In return , he moved slowly and complained weakly, weaving tales without words, sharing a symphony of silent stories. When the storm’s rage decreased, the world they knew was covered in unfamiliarity. Trails they once danced upon had vanished, and landmarks whispered in unfamiliar tongues. For the first time, Isla felt the weight of disorientation. But Finn, with unwavering confidence, stepped forward, trusting his instincts to unveil the path ahead. As days melted into weeks, just when hope seemed a distant star, the embrace of a hidden village hugged them gently. Interested by the long exciting journey, villagers welcomed them, their journey becoming woven into the picture of local legend. But the wild’s temptation could not be ignored. Restored, the two partners ventured once more into the embrace of nature, carrying with them the blessings and hopes of newfound friends. Through the rich and colorful picture of their adventures, it became evident that their true strength was not in conquering the elements but in the unyielding bond they shared. The wild was but a stage for their eternal ballet of friendship and perseverance. 71. What connected Isla to Finn? A. The untouched expanse of wilderness. B. Shadowed forests echoing with ancient secrets. C. Circumstance and shared dreams. D. The urban noise. 72. What drove Isla into despair? A. A dusk of crimson and purple. B A sudden storm. C. The familiar trails. D. A rocky embrace. 73. What were the villagers interested in? A. Finn’s confidence and intuition. B. Isla’s respect for nature. C. Isla and Finn’s exciting journey D. The wild’s temptation. 74. What can we learn from the passage? A. Isla and Finn made their journeys based on a map or a compass. B. Finn failed to pull Isla back to the safety of shore. C. The villagers wove Isla and Finn’s journey into local legend. D. Isla and Finn’s real strength lied in conquering harsh environments. 【答案】71. C 72. B 73. C 74. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Isla和她的狗Finn在荒野中的冒险和深厚友谊。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Their bond was not of mere circumstance, but of shared dreams, Isla sought quiet away from the urban noise, while every rustle and murmur of the wild ignited Finn’s spirit. (他们的情谊并非偶然，而是源于共同的梦想——伊斯拉渴望远离城市的喧嚣，而荒野的每一丝沙沙声和低语声都能点燃芬恩的活力。)”可知，Isis和Finn之间的联系不仅仅是环境，还有共同的梦想。故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One dusky evening, painted with deep red colors and ethereal purples, an unexpected storm took them off guard, Raindrops, heavy with sorrow, transformed familiar trails into flowing streams, in a desperate bid for refuge, Isla was trapped by the fierce embrace of the currents. It twas Finn’s instinctive courage that shone brightly in that moment of despair, as he moved forward suddenly, securing her backpack with a steadfast grip, drawing her back to safety’s shore. (一个暮色苍茫的傍晚，天空被深红与缥缈的紫色渲染，一场突如其来的暴风雨让他们措手不及。沉重的雨滴仿佛带着悲伤，将熟悉的小径变成了湍急的溪流。在拼命寻找避难所的过程中，Isla被汹涌的水流困住了。正是在这绝望的时刻，Finn本能的勇气闪耀出光芒，他突然向前，用坚定的力量抓住她的背包，将她拉回了安全的岸边。)”可知，暴风雨让Isla 陷入了绝望。故选B。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“Interested by the long exciting journey, villagers welcomed them, their journey becoming woven into the picture of local legend. (村民们对这段漫长而激动人心的旅程充满了好奇，热情地欢迎了他们，他们的旅程也因此被编织进了当地传说的画卷之中。)”可知，村民们对Isla和Finn的这些旅程感兴趣。故选C。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“Interested by the long exciting journey, villagers welcomed them, their journey becoming woven into the picture of local legend. (村民们对这段漫长而激动人心的旅程充满了好奇，热情地欢迎了他们，他们的旅程也因此被编织进了当地传说的画卷之中。)”可知，村民们把Isla和Finn的旅程编织进了当地的传说。故选C。 (B) The Motivated Sequence (序列) of Public Speech The motivated sequence gets its name partly because it follows john Dewey’s problem solution model for thinking and partly because it makes attractive analyses of these problems and their solutions by tying them to human motives. That is, the motivated sequence is both problem-driven and motivation-centered. There are five basic steps in the motivated sequence 1.You must get people to attend to some problem, or to feel discomfort strongly enough to want to hear more. 2. You can create more specific wants or desires, a personal sense of need. 3. When wants or needs are created, you can attempt to satisfy them by showing what can be done to solve the problem or relieve the sense of discomfort. 4. Simply describing a course of action may not be enough, so in the fourth place you can visualize the world as it would look if the actions were carried out, and what it might be like if they were not. 5. With that, if you have done these four tasks well, accidence members should be ready to act — to put into practice the proposed solution to their problems. Five steps Audience response l.Attention Getting attention I want to listen. 2.Need Showing the need : Describing the solution Something needs to be done 3.Satisfaction Satisfying the need : presenting the solution This is what to do to satisfy the need. 4.Visualization Visualizing the results _________ ? _________ 5. Action Requesting action or approval I will do this. The motivated sequence can be used to structure many different sorts of speeches. It could be used, for example, in a speech urging your classmates to join a blood donors’ association. Or, you could use it to sell a friend insurance. And you can also use it to talk about social problems, such as the environment and the economic crisis. 75. What do we know about the motivated sequence? A. It is the basic principle of problem-solution model. B. It has nothing to do with human motivation. C. It’s both problem-driven and motivation-centered. D. There are six basic steps in the motivated sequence. 76. What can the motivated sequence be used for? A. A speech urging your classmates to quit a blood donors’ association. B. A speech to get your friends to promote a blood donors’ association C. A speech to get your friends to sell insurance. D. A speech on the environmental and economic crisis. 77. Xiao Wang is trying to persuade his classmates to join a blood donors’ association. Help him draft a speech by putting the following five sentences in the right order based on the motivated sequence. (1 ) With the steady supply of blood, emergencies will be met with timely treatment (2)You can help by filling out the blood donors’ cards I am passing out. (3)Our area is short of blood of all types to meet emergency needs. (4) A man died last night in a traffic accident because he lost too much blood. (5)A blood donors’ association guarantees a predictable, steady supply of blood to the medical community. A. (4 ) (3) (5) (1) (2) B. (4 ) (2) (3) (1) (5) C. (4 ) (5) (3) (1) (2) D. (4 ) (2) (1) (5) (3) 【答案】75. C 76. D 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“动机序列”（Motivated Sequence）的概念、步骤及其在公共演讲中的应用。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The motivated sequence is both problem-driven and motivation-centered.(动机序列既是问题驱动的，也是以动机为中心的)”可知，动机序列既是问题驱动的，也是以动机为中心的。选项C。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The motivated sequence can be used to structure many different sorts of speeches, It could be used, for example, in a speech urging your classmates to join a blood donors’ association. Or, you could use it to sell a friend insurance. And you can also use it to talk about social problems, such as the environment and the economic crisis.(动机序列可以用来组织许多不同类型的演讲，例如，在演讲中可以使用它来敦促你的同学加入献血者协会。或者，你可以用它来卖给朋友保险。你也可以用它来谈论社会问题，比如环境和经济危机)”可知，动机序列可以用来关于环境和经济危机的演讲。故选D。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据动机序列的五个步骤：1. Attention（吸引注意），2. Need（展示需求），3. Satisfaction（满足需求），4. Visualization（可视化结果），5. Action（请求行动）。小王说服他的同学加入献血者协会的演讲首先要让人们关注某个问题，吸引听众的注意力，想要听到更多。即第一步为(4) 昨晚一名男子因失血过多而死于交通事故。接下来要创造更具体的需求或欲望，即第二步为(3) 我们地区缺乏各种类型的血液以满足紧急需要。接着通过展示可以做些什么来解决问题或减轻不适感来满足它们，即第三步为(5)献血者协会保证向医学界提供可预测的、稳定的血液供应。然后描述如果行动被执行后会带来什么影响，即第四步为(1)有了稳定的血液供应，突发事件就能得到及时的处理。最后就是将解决问题的办法付诸实践，即第五步为(2)你可以帮忙填写我发的献血者登记卡。所以正确组织该演讲的顺序为(4)(3)(5)(1)(2)，故选A。故选A。 (C) The universe expands with every passing second, stretching the space between galaxies like dough rising in an oven. But just how fast is this expansion happening? As telescopes like Hubble strive to answer this fundamental question, they encounter a perplexing gap between theoretical predictions and observed data. Hubble’s measurements indicate a faster rate of expansion in the modern universe compared to what was expected based on observations of the universe more than 13 billion years ago by the European Space Agency’s Planck satellite. This inconsistency has been a subject of scientific inquiry for several years. However, it remains uncertain whether differences in measurement techniques or chance variations are responsible for this disparity. Recent data from the Hubble telescope have significantly reduced the possibility that this discrepancy is merely a statistical fluke, with the chances now estimated at only 1 in 100,000. This marks a substantial improvement from previous estimates, which placed the odds at 1 in 3,000 less than a year ago. These precise measurements from Hubble lend weight to the hypothesis that new physics may be necessary to reconcile the observed mismatch. Lead researcher Adam Riess, a Nobel laureate from the Space Telescope Science Institute and Johns Hopkins University, describes the tension between the early and late universe as one of the most exciting developments in cosmology in decades. He emphasizes that the growing disparity cannot be dismissed as a random occurrence and suggests that it may signal the need for a deeper understanding of the cosmos. To determine distances in the universe, scientists rely on a “cosmic distance ladder” method. This involves accurately measuring distances to nearby galaxies and then using progressively distant galaxies as reference points. By observing stars like Cepheid variables, astronomers can calibrate this distance ladder. Riess and his team have been refining these measurements since 2005, aiming to improve our understanding of cosmic distances. In their latest study, astronomers used Hubble to observe 70 Cepheid variables in the Large Magellanic Cloud. By comparing these stars with their more distant counterparts in galaxies hosting supernovae, they refined their measurement of the Hubble constant, reducing its uncertainty from 2.2% to 1.9%. Despite this increased precision, their calculated Hubble constant remains at odds with the value predicted by observations of the early universe conducted by Planck. The Planck satellite, which maps the cosmic microwave background – a remnant of the universe’s early stages – provides crucial data for understanding the universe’s expansion. However, the discrepancy between these measurements and those from Hubble underscores the need for further investigation and the potential for new discoveries in cosmology. 78. Where do measurements of the early universe come from? A. The space between galaxies. B. Measurements from Hubble and other telescopes C. European Space Agency’s Planck satellite. D. The latest Hubble data. 79. Which of the following statements is in line with Adam Riess’ opinion? A. The expansion speed of the modern universe is faster than expected B. New physics may be needed to explain this mismatch. C. It is unlikely that this discrepancy occurred by chance. D. Hubble’s tension is the most exciting development in cosmology in decades. 80. What do scientists use to determine the distance of things in the universe? A. A cosmic distance ladder. B. Accurate measurements of distances. C. Milepost markers. D. The Hubble constant. 81. What did Riess’ team do? A They used the Hubble Space Telescope to observe pulsating stars B. They improved the comparison between C. They raised the uncertainty of the Hubble constant to 2.2% D. They reduced the uncertainty in their Hubble constant value to 1.9. 【答案】78. C 79. C 80. A 81. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了宇宙膨胀的速度以及科学家在测量中遇到的矛盾。 【78题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Hubble’s measurements indicate a faster rate of expansion in the modern universe compared to what was expected based on observations of the universe more than 13 billion years ago by the European Space Agency’s Planck satellite.(哈勃望远镜的测量结果表明，现代宇宙的膨胀速度比根据欧洲航天局普朗克卫星对130多亿年前宇宙的观测结果所预测的更快)”可推知，早期宇宙的测量数据来自欧洲航天局的普朗克卫星。故选C项。 【79题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Lead researcher Adam Riess, a Nobel laureate from the Space Telescope Science Institute and Johns Hopkins University, describes the tension between the early and late universe as one of the most exciting developments in cosmology in decades. He emphasizes that the growing disparity cannot be dismissed as a random occurrence and suggests that it may signal the need for a deeper understanding of the cosmos.(该研究的首席研究员、诺贝尔奖得主、来自太空望远镜科学研究所和约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的Adam Riess表示，早期宇宙和晚期宇宙之间的这种张力是几十年来宇宙学中最激动人心的进展之一。他强调，这种日益扩大的差异不能被当作随机事件而忽视，这可能意味着我们需要对宇宙有更深入的理解)”可推知，Adam Riess认为早期与晚期宇宙的膨胀差异“不能归因于随机事件”。故选C项。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“To determine distances in the universe, scientists rely on a “cosmic distance ladder” method. This involves accurately measuring distances to nearby galaxies and then using progressively distant galaxies as reference points.(为了确定宇宙中的距离，科学家们依赖于一种“宇宙距离阶梯”的方法。这包括精确测量附近星系的距离，然后使用更远的星系作为参考点)”可知，科学家使用“宇宙距离阶梯”方法测量天体距离。故选A项。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In their latest study, astronomers used Hubble to observe 70 Cepheid variables in the Large Magellanic Cloud. By comparing these stars with their more distant counterparts in galaxies hosting supernovae, they refined their measurement of the Hubble constant, reducing its uncertainty from 2.2% to 1.9%. Despite this increased precision, their calculated Hubble constant remains at odds with the value predicted by observations of the early universe conducted by Planck.(在最新研究中，天文学家利用哈勃望远镜观测了大麦哲伦星云中的70颗造父变星。通过将这些恒星与宿主超新星的更遥远星系中的对应恒星进行比较，他们改进了对哈勃常数的测量，将其不确定性从2.2%降低到1.9%。尽管精度有所提高，但他们计算出的哈勃常数仍然与普朗克对早期宇宙观测预测的值不一致)”可知，Riess团队通过观测造父变星，将哈勃常数的误差从2.2%降至1.9%。故选D项。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. The Difference Between Homeschooling and Schooling at Home Homeschooling is not a new concept, Families have chosen this as a primary source of education for decades. Whether they live in a remote urea, travel often, or believe they can provide a more stable education for their children, parents chose to take control of their child's education by providing it at home. _____82_____ Parents relied on workbooks and other printed materials to supplement their lessons. Today, there aren’t only more tangible resources, but there’s also help in the form of tutoring centers and homeschooling pods — where a group of homeschooled children get together to learn as a class. While the idea of homeschooling may not be as foreign as it once was, it’s still centered around replacing the teacher with a parent or guardian. Some parents who choose to homeschool may be former teachers, which makes the process a little easier, but it still may not be enough in certain areas. _______83_______ When many districts were forced to conduct school online, teachers dove in to learn how to navigate various learning management systems. There are a number of online charter schools who are already familiar with these platforms and use them to assign and track student work and progress. Even with an asynchronous learning model, Laurel Springs School teachers are available during office hours to answer questions and may hold various Classes for additional learning support. Similar to homeschooling, online school is based around a student’s individualized learning journey. ____84____ This allows them time to pursue other passions and develop a more independent outlook by taking ownership of their education To take it a few steps further, accredited online schools, like Laurel Springs, support this leaning journey with a diverse K-l2 curriculum and instructional support. There are options for, more rigorous instruction through Honors and Ap courses. The Academy at Laurel Springs Laurel delivers an exceptional education for intellectually curious scholars. _____85_____ Laurel Springs is also staffed with an impeccable counseling team, guiding Upper School students through their learning journey along a path to achieve their personal and professional goals. You can’t get all of this through a homeschool program, unless you consult with a wide variety of other organizations. A. A flexible schedule allows students to work whenever and wherever they learn best. B. Even postgraduate students have the opportunity to take advantage of a competitive program. C. It’s clear to see how homeschooling, even if done primarily online, isn’t the same as online learning. D. There may have been limited resources available when the homeschooling movement was fist adopted. E. One of the main differences between online school and homeschool is that online schools still employ teachers. F. Many misconceptions may continue to build around the two, including mistaking a stake of digitized worksheets for online classrooms. 【答案】82. D 83. E 84. A 85. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要比较了家庭教育和在线教育的不同，强调了在线学校的教师支持和个性化学习优势。 【82题详解】 由上文“Homeschooling is not a new concept, Families have chosen this as a primary source of education for decades. Whether they live in a remote urea, travel often, or believe they can provide a more stable education for their children, parents chose to take control of their child's education by providing it at home. (家庭学校并不是一个新概念，几十年来，家庭一直选择将其作为主要教育来源。无论他们是住在偏远地区，经常旅行，还是相信他们可以为孩子提供更稳定的教育，父母都选择通过在家教育来控制孩子的教育。)”以及下文“Parents relied on workbooks and other printed materials to supplement their lessons. Today, there aren’t only more tangible resources, but there’s also help in the form of tutoring centers and homeschooling pods — where a group of homeschooled children get together to learn as a class. (家长们依靠练习册和其他印刷材料来补充他们的课程。如今，不仅有更多的有形资源，而且还有辅导中心和家庭学校小组形式的帮助——在那里，一群在家上学的孩子聚在一起以班级的形式学习。)”可知，本空应描述家庭学校运动刚开始时资源的情况，与下文现在资源丰富的情况形成对比。D选项“There may have been limited resources available when the homeschooling movement was fist adopted.(在家庭学校运动刚开始时，可能资源有限。)”符合题意，故选D。 【83题详解】 由下文“When many districts were forced to conduct school online, teachers dove in to learn how to navigate various learning management systems. There are a number of online charter schools who are already familiar with these platforms and use them to assign and track student work and progress. (当许多学区被迫进行在线教学时，教师们纷纷学习如何驾驭各种学习管理系统。有许多在线特许学校已经熟悉这些平台，并使用它们来布置和跟踪学生的作业和进度。)”可知，本空应强调在线学校和家庭学校在教师使用上的区别。E选项“One of the main differences between online school and homeschool is that online schools still employ teachers. (在线学校和家庭学校的主要区别之一是，在线学校仍然雇佣教师。)”能引出下文，符合题意，故选E。 【84题详解】 由上文“Similar to homeschooling, online school is based around a student’s individualized learning journey. (与家庭学校类似，在线学校也是基于学生的个性化学习旅程。)”可知，本空应描述在线学校如何支持学生的个性化学习旅程。A选项“A flexible schedule allows students to work whenever and wherever they learn best. (灵活的时间表允许学生在任何时间、任何地点学习。)”能承接上文，符合题意，故选A。 【85题详解】 由上文“To take it a few steps further, accredited online schools, like Laurel Springs, support this leaning journey with a diverse K-l2 curriculum and instructional support. There are options for, more rigorous instruction through Honors and Ap courses. The Academy at Laurel Springs Laurel delivers an exceptional education for intellectually curious scholars. (更进一步地说，像Laurel Springs这样经过认证的在线学校，通过多样化的K-12课程和教学支持来支持这一学习旅程。还有通过荣誉课程和AP课程进行更严格教学的选择。Laurel Springs学院为求知欲旺盛的学者提供卓越的教育。)”可知，本空应继续描述Laurel Springs学院提供的教育机会。B选项“Even postgraduate students have the opportunity to take advantage of a competitive program. (甚至研究生也有机会利用一个有竞争力的项目。)”进一步说明了该学院提供的教育层次和机会，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 IV.Summary Writing 86. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Teenagers should be pulled of the sofa For many years, scientists thought that the human brain was fully mature before the teen years. They thought that a person's brain growth was complete and the structure was more or less fixed by the age of 3. However, more recent research shows that although the brain reaches its maximum size between the ages of 12 and 14, brain development is not yet complete. The brain's functionally different sections communicate with each other through synapses- connections between nerve (神经) cells. Scientists have found that synapses grow or die away, depending on how much they are used to process information, The good news is that teenagers do have the potential, through choice and behavior, to shape their brain development. The brain automatically gets rid of the synapses that it doesn't need in order to make the remaining ones more efficient. During the time the brain is removing synapses, the cells and connections that are used survive, while the ones that are not used die away. For example, if a teenager is doing music, sports or academic studies, those are the cells and connections that will become part of the brain's operating system. But unfortunately, if he or she is lying on the sofa, watching TV and playing computer games, those are the brain cells and connections that will remain into adulthood. Therefore, what you do with your teenage years could have an effect on the rest of your life, What is important is that learning how synapses grow or die away can help teenagers be better equipped to make more intelligent choices, thus motivating them to take a moment before acting to consider the consequences of their actions. If you don't want to become an adult who is buried in the sofa all day long, pull yourself out of it when you are still a teenager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The passage discusses how teenage brain development is not yet complete, contrary to previous beliefs. It emphasizes that teenagers can influence their brain development through their choices and behaviors. Activities like music, sports, and academic studies strengthen brain connections, while sedentary activities like watching TV weaken them. Understanding this can encourage teenagers to make smarter choices for their future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了青少年的大脑发育尚未完成，这与之前的观点相反。它强调青少年可以通过他们的选择和行为影响他们的大脑发育。音乐、体育和学术研究等活动可以加强大脑联系，而看电视等久坐不动的活动则会削弱大脑联系，了解这一点可以鼓励青少年为他们的未来做出更明智的选择。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①For many years, scientists thought that the human brain was fully mature before the teen years. They thought that a person's brain growth was complete and the structure was more or less fixed by the age of 3. However, more recent research shows that although the brain reaches its maximum size between the ages of 12 and 14, brain development is not yet complete. ②The good news is that teenagers do have the potential, through choice and behavior , to shape their brain development. ③For example, if a teenager is doing music , sports or academic studies, those are the cells and connections that will become part of the brain's operating system. But unfortunately, if he or she is lying on the sofa, watching TV and playing computer games, those are the brain cells and connections that will remain into adulthood. ④What is important is that learning how synapses grow or die away can help teenagers be better equipped to make more intelligent choices, thus motivating them to take a moment before acting to consider the consequences of their actions. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4、个要点进行总结。 3.遣词造句 The passage discusses how teenage brain development is not yet complete, contrary to previous beliefs. It emphasizes that teenagers can influence their brain development through their choices and behaviors. Activities like music, sports, and academic studies strengthen brain connections, while sedentary activities like watching TV weaken them. Understanding this can encourage teenagers to make smarter choices for their future. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It emphasizes that teenagers can influence their brain development through their choices and behaviors.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] The passage discusses how teenage brain development is not yet complete, contrary to previous beliefs.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 87. 正如预期的那样，艺术节引起了学生对于民俗文化的兴趣（generate）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】As is expected, Art Festival has generated students’ interest in folk culture. /As (was) expected, the art festival generated the tourists’/visitors’ interest in folk culture. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和定语从句。generate是动词，意思是“产生；引起”，“艺术节”的英文是Art Festival或者the art festival，“民俗文化”的英文是folk culture，“游客”的英文可以是tourist或者visitor。整个句子可以处理成主从复合句，主句部分为简单的主谓宾结构，从句考查as引导的非限制定语从句“As was expected”，其中was可以省略。根据句意，整个句子可用一般过去时，也可用一般现在时，则从句为“As is expected”，主句用现在完成时表影响。故可翻译为As is expected, Art Festival has generated students’ interest in folk culture./As (was) expected, the art festival generated the tourists’/visitors’ interest in folk culture. 88. 你是否意识到这个地区的每一个部落有自己的不成文的规则？(aware) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Have you been aware that every tribe in this area has its own unwritten rules? 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、宾语从句。表示“你”用you，作主语。表示“意识到”用be aware，强调对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have。表示“你是否意识到”用have you been aware，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“这个地区的每一个部落有自己的不成文的规则”用宾语从句。宾语从句中：表示“这个地区的每一个部落”用every tribe in this area，作主语；表示“有”用have，本句描述客观事实，故时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数has；表示“自己的不成文的规则”用its own unwritten rules，作宾语；从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故翻译为：Have you been aware that every tribe in this area has its own unwritten rules? 89. 这家重点实验室将和当地职业学校签订合作协议，为学生提供不一般的互动体验。（sign）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The key laboratory will sign cooperation agreements with local vocational schools, which will bring students an unusual interactive experience. /The key laboratory/lab will sign a cooperation agreement with local vocational schools to provide students with unusual interactive experiences. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，形容词，名词，动词短语，介词，动词不定式。“实验室”为名词laboratory或者lab；表示“重点的”为形容词key；所以“重点实验室”为The key laboratory/lab；表示“签订，签署”为动词sign；“与……签订合作协议”可以译为sign a cooperation agreement with…，根据汉语意思可知，此处表示的是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时；“当地的”为形容词local；“职业学校”为名词短语vocational school，数量大于一用复数形式。所以主句部分为The key laboratory/lab will sign a cooperation agreement with local vocational schools。表示“提供”用provide，“向某人提供某物”为provide sb. with sth；“不一般的”为形容词unusual；“互动的”为形容词interactive；“体验”experience为可数名词，此处用复数；所以目的状语部分为不定式短语to provide students with unusual interactive experiences，此处也可用非限制定语从句形式，前句提到的事做先行词，在从句中作主语，用which引导，“为学生提供不一般的互动体验”译为bring students an unusual interactive experience，时态用一般将来时。故答案为The key laboratory will sign cooperation agreements with local vocational schools, which will bring students an unusual interactive experience./The key laboratory/lab will sign a cooperation agreement with local vocational schools to provide students with unusual interactive experiences. 90. 这部电视连续剧的剧情围绕某一虚拟的华南城市展开，在剧中汽车工业一直是该城市的骄傲。(where) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This TV series revolves around a fictional city in southern China, where the auto industry has long been a source of pride./The plot of this TV series revolves around a fictional city in southern China, where the auto industry has always been the pride of the city. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。根据括号提示词where可以得知，本题在语法方面侧重于考查考生对从句的(where引导的非限制性定语从句)掌握情况。where作为定语从句中的关系副词，需要出现在表示地点的名词或代词之后，且从句部分不缺少主干成分。“电视连续剧”的英文是TV series，“剧情”可以翻译成“围绕着……展开”，英文是“revolve around...”，“虚拟的”的英文是fictional，“华南城市”的英文是southern China，“汽车工业”的英文是auto industry，“该城市的骄傲”可以翻译成“a source of pride”或者“the pride of the city”，可以将“华南城市”当做先行词，中文的后半句当做定语从句处理，由于是描述电视剧的剧情，整个句子使用一般现在时，故可翻译成This TV series revolves around a fictional city in southern China, where the auto industry has long been a source of pride./The plot of this TV series revolves around a fictional city in southern China, where the auto industry has always been the pride of the city. VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 91. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是明启中学高三学生吴磊，你校英语节即将举行主题为“快乐童年”的展览，邀请每个同学提供一件生活中物品参展，并撰写展品介绍供参观者阅读，要求描述展品以及选择原因。  内容必须包括： 1.对该物品的简要描述； 2.你选择该物品参展的原因。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m glad to know that our school is organizing an English festival with the theme “Happy Childhood”, where each student is invited to provide an item from their life to be exhibited. After much consideration, I have decided to exhibit my favorite childhood book, “The Adventures of Peter Rabbit ” The Adventures of Peter Rabbit is  a classic children’s book.  It tells the story of a rabbit named Peter and his exciting adventures in McGregor’s  Garden.  I chose this book for the exhibition because it represents the joy and innocence of my early years. It reminds me of the carefree  days of my childhood where I could immerse myself in the enchanting word of stories. By exhibiting this book, I hope to share the happiness and wonder of my childhood with others. I believe that everyone deserves to experience the joy of a carefree and imaginative childhood. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英语节即将举行主题为“快乐童年”的展览，邀请每个同学提供一件生活中物品参展，并撰写展品介绍供参观者阅读，要求描述展品以及选择原因，要求考生按照要求写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 决定：decided → determine 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 选择：choose → select 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m glad to know that our school is organizing an English festival with the theme “Happy Childhood”, where each student is invited to provide an item from their life to be exhibited. 拓展句：I’m glad to know that our school is organizing an English festival, whose theme is “Happy Childhood”, where each student is invited to provide an item from their life to be exhibited. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to know that our school is organizing an English festival with the theme “Happy Childhood”, where each student is invited to provide an item from their life to be exhibited.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I chose this book for the exhibition because it represents the joy and innocence of my early years.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $