精品解析：湖南省常德市澧县2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测

2026年上学期期中教学质量监测试卷 七年级英语 本试题卷共6页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tom’s favorite animal? A. The fox. B. The giraffe. C. The penguin. 2. What does the girl want to see in the zoo? A. The elephants. B. The monkeys. C. The tigers. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. Sheep. B. Kangaroo. C. Bear. 4. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7:00 p.m. B. Before 7:30 p.m. C. Before 8:00 p.m. 5. What does Millie like doing? A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Paul? A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. On the playground. 7. When does Paul often exercise? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often does Leo exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three or four times a week. 9. What does Leo’s mother ask him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Eat healthy food. C. Exercise more often. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does the woman usually have for lunch? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. A and B. 11. What does the woman think of fast food? A. It is bad. B. It is easy. C. It may cause health problems. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What would Anna like to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 13. Who eats bread at home every morning? A. Amy. B. Anna. C. John. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Waiter and customer. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does the woman order? A. Beef and egg rice and one bowl of tomato soup. B. Tomato and tofu rice and one bowl of beef soup. C. Tomato and egg rice and one bowl of beef soup. 16. What size bowl of soup would the woman like? A. A small one. B. A medium one. C. A large one. 17. How much will the woman pay? A. 64 yuan. B. 48 yuan. C. 46 yuan. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题. 18. What sport does David like playing? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Football. 19. How does David like the sport? A. It can help him lose weight. B. It can help him make friends. C. It can help him learn team spirit. 20. Where is the match? A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. On the playground. 第二部分 阅读理解(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow: Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework. Classroom Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn them off after class. 1. What can we know from the passage? A. Cindy can’t meet friends. B. Cindy can go to bed after 10:00 p.m. C. Cindy must clean her room every day. 2. What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 关闭 C. 搬走 3. What can Cindy do in the two kinds of rules? A. Keep quiet. B. Talk loudly. C. Eat or drink. B Sports are an important part of many people’s lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us valuable lessons about life. One of the most important lessons is the spirit of perseverance (毅力). Michael is a young boy who loves running. He dreams of becoming a famous runner. However, Michael was born with a weak leg. It is difficult for him to run as fast as other children. But Michael never gives up. He practices running every day after school. He runs slowly at first, but he keeps on running. Sometimes he feels tired and wants to stop, but he always tells himself “I can do it.” One day, there was a running competition in Michael’s school. All the students wanted to take part in it. Michael also decided to join the competition. His friends and family were worried about him. They thought he couldn’t finish the race. But Michael was determined (坚定的). On the day of the competition, Michael ran as fast as he could. He fell down twice, but he got up quickly and continued running. Finally, he crossed the finish line. Although he didn’t win the first prize, everyone cheered for him. They were all moved by his perseverance. Michael’s story tells us that no matter how difficult things are, we should never give up. As long as we keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. The spirit of perseverance is very important in our lives. It helps us overcome difficulties and become stronger. 4. What is Michael’s dream? A. To become a doctor. B. To become a teacher. C. To become a famous runner. 5. What did Michael do every day after school? A. He played football. B. He practiced running. C. He did his homework. 6. What happened to Michael during the running competition? A. He gave up halfway. B. He won the first prize. C. He fell down twice but continued running. 7. What can we learn from Michael’s story? A. We should give up when things are difficult. B. The spirit of perseverance is very important. C. We don’t need to practice if we are talented. C There are many kinds of foods in the world. How about putting them together and letting people enjoy them all? People in Australia think it’s a good idea. There was a food festival in their country and many people had a good time there. The festival showed people a lot of nice foods. People were surprised that many cooks made different kinds of foods into beautiful national flags. It was not easy for the cooks to make them. First, they must know what food is special in the country. Then they had to think out how to make a national flag with the food. For example, the cooks used spaghetti (细面条) to make the green-white-red flag of Italy. They put spaghetti between green vegetable leaves and small red tomatoes. Wasn’t it great? 8. What did the cooks use to make the white part of Italy’s flag? A. Rice. B. Spaghetti. C. Tomatoes. 9. What can we learn about the cooks? A. They were smart. B. They worked fast. C. They only cooked Italian food. 10. Why must the cooks first know a country’s special food? A. Because they wanted to cook the most expensive food. B. Because people from that country would teach them how to cook. C. Because they had to use that country’s special food to make its national flag. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Cook Italian Food. B. A Food Festival with Food Flags. C. Australian People’s Favorite Foods. 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Dear Kate, I’m so sorry to tell you that I can’t go to your 11th birthday party, but I will buy you some special gifts when I go back next month. ____12____ Now, I will tell you something about it. I live in a host family (寄宿家庭) in China. Mr and Mrs Li treat me very well. ____13____ Their son, Li Hua, is also 13 years old. We are in the same grade but in different classes. We go to school together every day. Mr and Mrs Li are nice but a little strict (严格的). ____14____ For example, we have to finish our homework first after school. We have to go to bed before 10:30 p.m. I have to follow some rules at school. I must arrive at school before 7:50 a.m. I have to wear my school uniform on Mondays. I must put up my hand before I answer questions in class. These rules are strict, but I think they’re useful. As the saying goes, “No rules, no order.” I will follow them. ____15____ Do you have any rules at home or school? Please write to me! Yours, Maria A. What about you? B. They make me feel relaxed. C. I mustn’t eat or drink in class. D. They make lots of rules for us. E. I know you want to know about my life in China. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Julie is my aunt and she works at a radio station. She likes her job. She thinks it is a very ____16____ job. Today I ask Julie some questions about ____17____ life. Julie is very busy from Monday to Friday. She goes to work at 7:30 and ____18____ at 20:00. Then she watches TV ____19____ half an hour. She goes to bed at 21:00. On Saturdays, she either plays tennis ____20____ goes swimming. She thinks playing tennis and swimming are ____21____ for her. What does she usually do on Sundays? She always goes to the dance club. She is good at ____22____. When she is free, she also goes to the ____23____ because she likes reading books there. My last question is not easy for her. I ask her, “You like dancing. ____24____ don’t you become a dancer?” She says, “I like to talk to people on the ____25____. I can help more people in this way. Dancing is just my hobby (爱好), not my job.” 16. A. interesting B. strict C. difficult 17. A. his B. her C. our 18. A. goes home B. gets dressed C. gets up 19. A. of B. for C. on 20. A. but B. so C. or 21. A. relaxing B. boring C. relaxed 22. A. running B. dancing C. singing 23. A. hospital B. restaurant C. library 24. A. When B. How C. Why 25. A. club B. radio C. computer 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他项不同的一项。 26. A. head B. clean C. breakfast 27. A. practice B. advice C. uniform 28. A. rule B. true C. just 29. A. own B. flower C. brown 30. A. dear B. near C. pear 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often focus ____31____ other activities while driving such as ____32____ (look) at phones, talking to passengers, or other things. The drivers should have ____33____ (they) eyes on the road while driving. The most common traffic violations (违章) include speeding, driving after drinking ____34____ not following street signs. Many people don’t follow these. Always remember to be ____35____ (care) when crossing the road. After all, we only live once. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Our body needs many different kinds of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda (2022) shows us what to eat. Fruits and vegetables are healthy, but other foods are also important. For example, milk is good for our bones. We should eat foods from all the food groups. Fat is important for our health. It gives us energy and helps our body take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even help us lose weight. We need some fat in our food, but not too much. When we are young, we may want to eat only our favorite foods, like sweets or fried foods. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals helps our body and brain grow well. 5. Bad eating habits may stay with us for life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 36. Why is milk good for our body according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What two things can fat do for our body? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is it important to eat balanced meals when we are young? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you have good eating habits in your life? Please give an example. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 动物是人类的好朋友，忠诚友善的狗，活泼可爱的兔子，精灵古怪的猴子……现在你们学校的网站正在开展以“My Favourite Animal”为主题的英文征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示问题用英语写一篇短文投稿，说说你最喜欢的动物是什么，它长什么样子，它能干什么以及你喜欢它的原因。 What’s your favourite animal? What does it look like? (big ears, long neck, long trunk, short tail....) What can it do? (climb trees, carry things, fly...) Why do you like it? Something more about your favourite animal. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息； 包含所提示要点，可适当发挥； 词数不少于70词 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。) My Favourite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期中教学质量监测试卷 七年级英语 本试题卷共6页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tom’s favorite animal? A. The fox. B. The giraffe. C. The penguin. 2. What does the girl want to see in the zoo? A. The elephants. B. The monkeys. C. The tigers. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. Sheep. B. Kangaroo. C. Bear. 4. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7:00 p.m. B. Before 7:30 p.m. C. Before 8:00 p.m. 5. What does Millie like doing? A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Paul? A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. On the playground. 7. When does Paul often exercise? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often does Leo exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three or four times a week. 9. What does Leo’s mother ask him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Eat healthy food. C. Exercise more often. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does the woman usually have for lunch? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. A and B. 11. What does the woman think of fast food? A. It is bad. B. It is easy. C. It may cause health problems. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What would Anna like to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 13. Who eats bread at home every morning? A. Amy. B. Anna. C. John. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Waiter and customer. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does the woman order? A. Beef and egg rice and one bowl of tomato soup. B. Tomato and tofu rice and one bowl of beef soup. C. Tomato and egg rice and one bowl of beef soup. 16. What size bowl of soup would the woman like? A. A small one. B. A medium one. C. A large one. 17. How much will the woman pay? A. 64 yuan. B. 48 yuan. C. 46 yuan. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题. 18. What sport does David like playing? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Football. 19. How does David like the sport? A. It can help him lose weight. B. It can help him make friends. C. It can help him learn team spirit. 20. Where is the match? A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. On the playground. 第二部分 阅读理解(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow: Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework. Classroom Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn them off after class. 1. What can we know from the passage? A. Cindy can’t meet friends. B. Cindy can go to bed after 10:00 p.m. C. Cindy must clean her room every day. 2. What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 关闭 C. 搬走 3. What can Cindy do in the two kinds of rules? A. Keep quiet. B. Talk loudly. C. Eat or drink. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文列出了Cindy需要遵守的家庭规则和课堂规则。 【1题详解】 根据家庭规则第3条Clean your room every day可知，Cindy必须每天打扫房间，故选C。A项错误，因为规则第5条说明做完作业后可以见朋友；B项错误，因为规则第1条规定晚上10点前睡觉。 【2题详解】 根据教室规则第4条Open the computers right and turn off them after class可知，课后需要操作电脑，turn off与Open（打开）相对，意为“关闭”，故选B。 【3题详解】 家庭规则第2条和教室规则第3条均规定Don’t talk loudly in the room（不要在房间里大声说话），这意味着在这两种规则下都需要保持安静，故选A。B项和C项均为规则中禁止的行为。 B Sports are an important part of many people’s lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us valuable lessons about life. One of the most important lessons is the spirit of perseverance (毅力). Michael is a young boy who loves running. He dreams of becoming a famous runner. However, Michael was born with a weak leg. It is difficult for him to run as fast as other children. But Michael never gives up. He practices running every day after school. He runs slowly at first, but he keeps on running. Sometimes he feels tired and wants to stop, but he always tells himself “I can do it.” One day, there was a running competition in Michael’s school. All the students wanted to take part in it. Michael also decided to join the competition. His friends and family were worried about him. They thought he couldn’t finish the race. But Michael was determined (坚定的). On the day of the competition, Michael ran as fast as he could. He fell down twice, but he got up quickly and continued running. Finally, he crossed the finish line. Although he didn’t win the first prize, everyone cheered for him. They were all moved by his perseverance. Michael’s story tells us that no matter how difficult things are, we should never give up. As long as we keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. The spirit of perseverance is very important in our lives. It helps us overcome difficulties and become stronger. 4. What is Michael’s dream? A. To become a doctor. B. To become a teacher. C. To become a famous runner. 5. What did Michael do every day after school? A. He played football. B. He practiced running. C. He did his homework. 6. What happened to Michael during the running competition? A. He gave up halfway. B. He won the first prize. C. He fell down twice but continued running. 7. What can we learn from Michael’s story? A. We should give up when things are difficult. B. The spirit of perseverance is very important. C. We don’t need to practice if we are talented. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了腿部有缺陷的男孩迈克尔坚持跑步、参加赛跑，用自身经历告诉我们毅力的重要性。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“He dreams of becoming a famous runner.”可知，Michael 的梦想是成为著名的跑步运动员。 【5题详解】 根据第一段“He practices running every day after school.”可知，Michael 放学后每天练习跑步。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“He fell down twice, but he got up quickly and continued running.”可知，比赛中他摔倒两次但坚持跑完了。 【7题详解】 根据第三段“The spirit of perseverance is very important in our lives.”可知，文章主要告诉我们坚持不懈的精神很重要。 C There are many kinds of foods in the world. How about putting them together and letting people enjoy them all? People in Australia think it’s a good idea. There was a food festival in their country and many people had a good time there. The festival showed people a lot of nice foods. People were surprised that many cooks made different kinds of foods into beautiful national flags. It was not easy for the cooks to make them. First, they must know what food is special in the country. Then they had to think out how to make a national flag with the food. For example, the cooks used spaghetti (细面条) to make the green-white-red flag of Italy. They put spaghetti between green vegetable leaves and small red tomatoes. Wasn’t it great? 8. What did the cooks use to make the white part of Italy’s flag? A. Rice. B. Spaghetti. C. Tomatoes. 9. What can we learn about the cooks? A. They were smart. B. They worked fast. C. They only cooked Italian food. 10. Why must the cooks first know a country’s special food? A. Because they wanted to cook the most expensive food. B. Because people from that country would teach them how to cook. C. Because they had to use that country’s special food to make its national flag. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Cook Italian Food. B. A Food Festival with Food Flags. C. Australian People’s Favorite Foods. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚举办了一场别出心裁的美食节，厨师们用各国特色食材制作成该国国旗的模样，既展示美食又融合创意，令人惊叹。 【8题详解】 根据文章第二段“For example, the cooks used spaghetti to make the green-white-red flag of Italy. They put spaghetti between green vegetable leaves and small red tomatoes.”可知，意大利国旗由绿、白、红三色组成。厨师用绿色蔬菜叶代表绿色，小西红柿代表红色，而夹在中间的意大利面“Spaghetti”代表白色。 【9题详解】 根据文章第二段“It was not easy for the cooks to make them. ... Then they had to think out how to make a national flag with the food.”可知，制作食物国旗并不容易，需要厨师了解各国特色食物并构思如何搭配，这需要智慧和创造力，因此可以推断厨师们很聪明。 【10题详解】 根据文章第二段“First, they must know what food is special in the country. Then they had to think out how to make a national flag with the food.”可知，厨师首先必须知道一个国家有什么特色食物，目的是要用该国的特色食物来制作其国旗即与“Because they had to use that country’s special food to make its national flag.”表述意思相近。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出澳大利亚的美食节，第二段详细描述了厨师们在节日上用食物制作各国国旗的创意活动。选项B“一个有食物国旗的美食节”最能准确概括文章的主要内容。 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Dear Kate, I’m so sorry to tell you that I can’t go to your 11th birthday party, but I will buy you some special gifts when I go back next month. ____12____ Now, I will tell you something about it. I live in a host family (寄宿家庭) in China. Mr and Mrs Li treat me very well. ____13____ Their son, Li Hua, is also 13 years old. We are in the same grade but in different classes. We go to school together every day. Mr and Mrs Li are nice but a little strict (严格的). ____14____ For example, we have to finish our homework first after school. We have to go to bed before 10:30 p.m. I have to follow some rules at school. I must arrive at school before 7:50 a.m. I have to wear my school uniform on Mondays. I must put up my hand before I answer questions in class. These rules are strict, but I think they’re useful. As the saying goes, “No rules, no order.” I will follow them. ____15____ Do you have any rules at home or school? Please write to me! Yours, Maria A. What about you? B. They make me feel relaxed. C. I mustn’t eat or drink in class. D. They make lots of rules for us. E. I know you want to know about my life in China. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Maria写给Kate的信，主要介绍了Maria在中国的生活。 【12题详解】 根据“Now, I will tell you something about it.”可知，前文应提到具体要介绍的内容，E项“I know you want to know about my life in China.”提及Maria在中国的生活，符合书信开头引入正文话题的逻辑。 【13题详解】 根据“Mr and Mrs Li treat me very well.”可知，此处介绍Maria生活的寄宿家庭，B项“They make me feel relaxed.”进一步说明寄宿家庭带来的良好感受。 【14题详解】 根据“Mr and Mrs Li are nice but a little strict (严格的).”和“For example, we have to finish our homework first after school.”可知，此处与规则相关，D项“They make lots of rules for us.”承上启下，既解释了“严格”的表现，又引出了下文的具体例子。 【15题详解】 根据“Do you have any rules at home or school?”可知，Maria询问Kate身边的规则，A项“What about you?”是常用的交际用语，用于将话题从讲述自己转向询问对方，与后文的提问自然衔接。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Julie is my aunt and she works at a radio station. She likes her job. She thinks it is a very ____16____ job. Today I ask Julie some questions about ____17____ life. Julie is very busy from Monday to Friday. She goes to work at 7:30 and ____18____ at 20:00. Then she watches TV ____19____ half an hour. She goes to bed at 21:00. On Saturdays, she either plays tennis ____20____ goes swimming. She thinks playing tennis and swimming are ____21____ for her. What does she usually do on Sundays? She always goes to the dance club. She is good at ____22____. When she is free, she also goes to the ____23____ because she likes reading books there. My last question is not easy for her. I ask her, “You like dancing. ____24____ don’t you become a dancer?” She says, “I like to talk to people on the ____25____. I can help more people in this way. Dancing is just my hobby (爱好), not my job.” 16. A. interesting B. strict C. difficult 17. A. his B. her C. our 18. A. goes home B. gets dressed C. gets up 19. A. of B. for C. on 20. A. but B. so C. or 21. A. relaxing B. boring C. relaxed 22. A. running B. dancing C. singing 23. A. hospital B. restaurant C. library 24. A. When B. How C. Why 25. A. club B. radio C. computer 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的阿姨Julie在电台的工作、她的日常生活习惯以及周末的兴趣爱好，展现了她的生活状态。 【16题详解】 句意：她认为这是一份非常有趣的工作。 根据“She likes her job”可知，她喜欢这份工作，所以应是觉得有趣，interesting“有趣的”。strict“严格的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：今天我问了Julie一些关于她生活的问题。 Julie是女性，表示“她的生活”用her“她的”。his“他的”、our“我们的”人称不符。 【18题详解】 句意：她7:30去上班，20:00回家。 根据工作时间逻辑，晚上8点应该是下班回家，goes home“回家”。gets dressed“穿衣”、gets up“起床”时间逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：然后她看半小时电视。 “half an hour”是时间段，表示动作持续一段时间用介词for。of“……的”、on“在……上面”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：周六，她要么打网球要么去游泳。 “either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”。but“但是”、so“所以”与either不构成搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：她认为打网球和游泳对她来说很放松。 上文提到她经常周六去打网球或游泳，说明她喜爱这两项活动，且主语是活动，应用-ing结尾形容词，relaxing“令人放松的”符合。boring“无聊的”、relaxed“感到放松的”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：她擅长跳舞。 根据上文“She always goes to the dance club.”可知，去舞蹈俱乐部对应跳舞，dancing“跳舞”。running“跑步”、singing“唱歌”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：当她有空的时候，她也去图书馆，因为她喜欢在那里看书。 根据“reading books”可知，地点是图书馆，library“图书馆”。hospital“医院”、restaurant“餐厅”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：你为什么不当一名舞者呢？ 下文回答的是理由，此处询问原因，用Why“为什么”引导特殊疑问句。When“什么时候”、How“怎么样”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我喜欢在广播上与人交谈。 根据第一段“she works at a radio station”可知，电台工作对应广播，radio“广播”。club“俱乐部”、computer“电脑”均不符合。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他项不同的一项。 26. A. head B. clean C. breakfast 27. A. practice B. advice C. uniform 28. A. rule B. true C. just 29. A. own B. flower C. brown 30. A. dear B. near C. pear 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 clean中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【27题详解】 advice中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【28题详解】 just中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【29题详解】 own中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【30题详解】 pear中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often focus ____31____ other activities while driving such as ____32____ (look) at phones, talking to passengers, or other things. The drivers should have ____33____ (they) eyes on the road while driving. The most common traffic violations (违章) include speeding, driving after drinking ____34____ not following street signs. Many people don’t follow these. Always remember to be ____35____ (care) when crossing the road. After all, we only live once. 【答案】31. on 32. looking 33. their 34. and 35. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了驾驶和过马路时的安全注意事项，指出分心驾驶、超速、酒驾等违规行为的危害，提醒人们重视交通安全。 【31题详解】 句意：人们开车时常常专注于其他活动，比如看手机、和乘客交谈或其他事情。focus on是固定搭配，表示“专注于”，用介词on。 【32题详解】 句意：人们开车时常常专注于其他活动，比如看手机、和乘客交谈或其他事情。such as后接名词或动名词形式，此处和后面的talking并列，故look需变为动名词looking。 【33题详解】 句意：司机开车时应该把眼睛盯在路上。修饰名词eyes需用形容词性物主代词，主语the drivers对应的物主代词为their。 【34题详解】 句意：最常见的交通违规包括超速、酒后驾驶和不遵守交通标志。此处列举三种并列的违章行为，用连词and连接。 【35题详解】 句意：过马路时一定要记得小心。be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式为careful，表示“小心的”。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Our body needs many different kinds of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda (2022) shows us what to eat. Fruits and vegetables are healthy, but other foods are also important. For example, milk is good for our bones. We should eat foods from all the food groups. Fat is important for our health. It gives us energy and helps our body take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even help us lose weight. We need some fat in our food, but not too much. When we are young, we may want to eat only our favorite foods, like sweets or fried foods. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals helps our body and brain grow well. 5. Bad eating habits may stay with us for life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 36. Why is milk good for our body according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What two things can fat do for our body? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is it important to eat balanced meals when we are young? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you have good eating habits in your life? Please give an example. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Milk is good for our bones. 37. Fat gives us energy and helps our body take in nutrients. 38. Because eating balanced meals helps our body and brain grow well. 39. Yes, I do. I can eat vegetables every day./I can drink milk in the morning./I can eat less fried food and more fruit. (给出一个合理答案即可。) 40. 不良的饮食习惯可能会伴随我们一生，所以最好尽早养成好的饮食习惯！ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，介绍了中国食物指南金字塔、脂肪的作用、均衡饮食对青少年成长的好处以及尽早养成良好饮食习惯的必要性。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“For example, milk is good for our bones.（例如，牛奶对我们的骨骼有益。）”可知，牛奶对身体有益是因为它对骨骼好。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“It gives us energy and helps our body take in nutrients.（它给我们提供能量并帮助我们的身体吸收营养。）”可知，脂肪能为身体提供能量和帮助吸收营养。直接引述原文即可。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“Eating balanced meals helps our body and brain grow well.（吃均衡的膳食有助于我们的身体和大脑良好生长。）”可知，年轻时吃均衡膳食重要是因为有助于身体和大脑生长。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题。答案不唯一，但作答需基于原文依据。根据第三段中“it is best to develop good eating habits early!（最好尽早养成良好的饮食习惯！）”可知，回答应肯定自己有良好习惯并举例。参考答案为Yes, I do. I can eat vegetables every day./I can drink milk in the morning./I can eat less fried food and more fruit. 【40题详解】 本句为因果关系的陈述句。Bad eating habits意为“不良的饮食习惯”；stay with us for life意为“伴随我们一生”；develop good eating habits early意为“尽早养成良好的饮食习惯”。完整句意为：不良的饮食习惯可能会伴随我们一生，所以最好尽早养成良好的饮食习惯！ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 动物是人类的好朋友，忠诚友善的狗，活泼可爱的兔子，精灵古怪的猴子……现在你们学校的网站正在开展以“My Favourite Animal”为主题的英文征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示问题用英语写一篇短文投稿，说说你最喜欢的动物是什么，它长什么样子，它能干什么以及你喜欢它的原因。 What’s your favourite animal? What does it look like? (big ears, long neck, long trunk, short tail....) What can it do? (climb trees, carry things, fly...) Why do you like it? Something more about your favourite animal. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息； 包含所提示要点，可适当发挥； 词数不少于70词 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。) My Favourite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Favourite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. My favourite animal is the elephant. It has a long trunk, big ears and a short tail. Its skin is grey and thick. Elephants can carry many heavy things with their trunks. They are also good at using their trunks to drink water and take a bath. I like elephants because they are so friendly and smart. They live in big families and help each other. I hope people can protect these lovely elephants and stop hunting them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（主题征文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①最喜欢的动物；②外貌特征；③会做的事情；④喜欢的原因 确定人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：不透露真实信息；包含全部提示要点；词数不少于 70 词；标题和开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：用所给开头，点明最喜欢的动物 第二段：描写外貌和它能做的事情 第三段：说明喜欢的原因并补充相关内容 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物 the elephant 要点二：外貌描写 long trunk, big ears, short tail, grey thick skin 要点三：能力介绍 carry heavy things, drink water and take a bath 要点四：喜欢的原因 friendly, smart and helpful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $