第四部分 题组三-【众相原创】2025年陕西中考英语必考点二轮快练

必考点二轮快练 题组三 I. 完形填空 第一节 II. 真题方向同题源素材 短文填空 Why do you need hobbies? A study has found belong panda it think nature that people are more active 1 they take part in make safe get change(n. ) be a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that A well-preserved' giant panda fossil(化石) hobbies can give you a sense of achievement which is at least 10, OO0 years old, has been found Scientists also think they might make you get smart. in a cave(洞穴)in Shaanxi Province. The So. do you know how to choose the right hobby? provincial department of 1. Begin with 2 in the past. Did you once play resources announced this in July, 2024. football? If you think it isn't for you now, stop and In late July, the department 2. turn to something new. Here are two questions that tips from local people. They said they found animal probably help you make 3 own choice. bone fossils in the depth of a cave in Chenggu County, Hanzhong City of Shaanxi. Which hobbies are good 4 your physical Following on-the-ground an research, health? It's clear that is exercise. For example dancing is a good hobby. Dancing can help you researchers have found out that the fossil 3. to an adult giant panda, maybe a female keep healthy and build the confidence. Getting out one. to a park is 5 . You can get exercise and be The fossil is 4. to date back to close to nature at the same time. a time between 200, o00 and 10, 000 years ago. Which hobbies keep your mind active? One of the most exciting aspects of this discovery is the 5. Learning an instrument and reading 6 so nice. unique bone structure, Playing the piano can turn you into a person that is which provides valuable information about its past better at thinking. Reading 7 you improve your life. understanding of the knowledge and it also helps “The panda skeleton(骨架) we found is over 70 percent complete, 6. it the most you experience the world well. Generally speaking these two 8 good hobbies. However, we don't complete of its kind uncovered in the province in recent years," said Zeng Zhongcheng, the deputy need too many hobbies. There are so 9 things director of the Shaanxi provincial paleontological that we can't enjoy as our hobbies. fossil protection and research center'". Hobbies let you forget your worries and have “It 7. _an important fun! So you need 10 up the great hobbies discovery," said Hu Songmei, a member of the )1. A. unless B. and Shaanxi provincial paleontological fossil expert C. when D. but committee. The discovery also shows how giant _ )2. A. what you enjoy B. what you enjoyed pandas lived and evolved(进化) in areas where C. why you enjoy D. why you enjoyed modern-day Shaanxi meets 8. )3. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself neighboring provinces. It also helps map out D. for C. to )4. A. with B. at ancient geography, climate, and environmental 9 B. closely )5. A. close during that time. C. helpful D. helpfully The fossil bones have been 10. C. are D. was transported to Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi, )6. A. am B. is )7. A. help B. helps ready for related scientific research. C. helped D. is helping *The word"well-preserved" means kept in good condition. ,__ )8. A. considered B. is considered “the Shaanxi *:The phrase provincial C. are considered D. was considered paleontological fossil protection and research )9. A. many B. few C. little D. any center”means“陕西省古生物化石保护和研 )10. A. take B. took C. takingD. to take 究中心”inChinese. 众相原创·陕西英语 必考点二轮快练 III. 任务型阅读理解 4. What did green mean according to the story? Dear Eric, The color green meant Thank you for your email. There are many 5. 试卷示例(一)方向 文章体裁题What is the interesting things about our ancient times, and now type of the text? I can tell you a story from ancient times. It's a(n) In ancient China, when people were separating, they would pick a willou tig and give it to IV. 书面表达 the person who was leaving. This was to express 强国有我!作为祖国未来的建设者和接班 their wishes for him or her to stay. In Chinese, the 人,青少年要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。 word for "willow" is pronounced the same as the 假如你是李华,你校校园网站开展了以“Howto word for"stay". beacivilized(文明的)student”为题的征文活动. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in 请你根据下列提示,写一篇英语短文投稿。 their works. One of the best poems is A Farevell Song(《送元二使安西》)byWangWei. It reads. BeaCivilized No dust is raised on the road wet with morning ,Atschool rain. Student The willous by the hotel look so fresh and →A1 home: green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again. West of the Sunny Pass no more △will ln society be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in 参考词汇:wait in line,communicate modern art. There was an amazing performance with, about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs volunteer to,... in their hands on the green stage. At the same 要求: time, a painting of weeping willous(垂柳) 1. 短文必须包含题目要求所给的关键信息,选择 appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 使用参考词汇,可适当发挥; people stood for 365 davs, and the color green 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; meant the return of spring. The performance was praised highly by the audience(观众)."I was 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校 deeply attracted by traditional Chinese culture." 名和地名等); one of them said. 4. 词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总 In short, giving a willow twig to a 词数。) person is not saying goodbye but How to be a civilized student asking him or her to stay. This is the As we all know, our school is building a beauty of Chinese culture. Yours, civilized school. LuYi 1. Why did people send a willow twig when they were separating in ancient times? They did that to for people to stay. 2. 试卷示例(一)方向 写作方式题 What me- thod does the writer use to tell about the willows in the third paragraph of the text? By 3. 真题方向 单词填充题 What word(s)can you put in the“△"? I can put" ”there. 70 众相原创·陕西英语learn new things all the time to make myself better. For 2. got 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此句缺少谓语动词, example, I practice reading English every day. Also, when I 且事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。根据语境及备 don't know how to do something, I'll ask my teachers and 选词可知,此处表示七月下句,该部门从当地人那里 classmates for help. They can offer different ways to solve 得到了线索,get的过去式符合语境。故填got。 problems. 3. belongs【解析】分析句子结构可知,that引导的宾语 I think we should always be positive. No matter how 从句中缺少谓语动词,主语the fossil为第三人称单 hard things are, if we believe in ourselves, we can keep 数,且陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。根据语境及 going. 备选词可知,此处表示研究人员发现这块化石属于 题组三 只成年大能猫,belong的第三人称单数形式符合语 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱 境。故填belongs。 好的重要性和选择爱好的方法,列举了有益的爱好类 4. thought【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处是被动语态 型,并鼓励人们培养爱好,享受爱好带来的乐趣 结构“be+过去分词”。根据语境及备选词可知,此处 1. C【解析】考查连词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表 表示这块化石被认为可以追潮到20万至1万年前, 示人们在参加放松活动时更活跃,when符合语境。 think的过去分词形式符合语境。故填thought 2. B【解析】考查宾语从句引导词和时态。根据语境 5. pandas【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个名 可知,此处表示从你过去喜欢的东西开始,结合时间 词所有格来修饰unique bone structure。根据语境及备 状语“inthepast”可知,此处应用一般过去时。 选词可知,此处表示大熊猫独特的骨略结构,panda的 3. B【解析】考查人称代词的用法。“one'sown”表示 所有格形式符合语境。故填panda's. “某人自己的”,为固定搭配,此处应用形容词性物主 6. making【解析】分析句子结构可知,逗号后的部分在 代词。 此处作结果状语,此处表示我们发现的熊猫骨架超过 4. D【解析】考查介词的用法。根据空处后一句可知, 70%是完整的,这使得它成为近年来该省发现的同类 此处指哪些爱好对身体健康有好处。“begoodfor”表 中最完整的,make的现在分词形式符合语境。故填 示“对....有好处”,为固定搭配。 making 5. C【解析】考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。根据空 7. is【解析】分析句子结构可知,此句缺少谓语动词. 处后一句可知,此处表示可以锻炼身体,还可以亲近 主语It为第三人称单数,且陈述客观事实,应用一般 大自然,所以去公园是有帮助的。 现在时。根据语境及备选词可知,此处表示这是一个 6. C【解析】考查主谓一致。主语为复数,系动词应用 重要的发现,be动词的第三人称单数形式符合语境。 复数,讲述客观事实,时态为一般现在时 故填is. 7. B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据空处后半句可知。 8. its【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处需用形容词性质 前后应保持时态一致,也应用一般现在时,主语为动 的词。根据语境及备选词可知,此处表示这个发现也 名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 展示了大熊猫在现代陕西与它的周边省份接壤地区 8. C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构 的生活情况,it的形容词性物主代词符合语境。故 可知,主语thesetwo和谓语动词consider之间存在动 填it。 宾关系,应用被动语态,主语为复数,系动词应用复 9. changes 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处需要填名 数,且上下文时态为一般现在时。 词,且空前有形容词environmental修饰。根据语境及 9. A【解析】考查普通不定代词的用法。根据空处后 备选词可知,此处表示古地理、气候和环境变化. 半句可知,此处修饰可数名词复数thing,表示有许多 change的复数形式符合语境。故填changes。 不能作为爱好来享受的事。 10. safely【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处需要填副词 10. D【解析】考查动词不定式。“needtodosth.”表示 来修饰动词transported。根据语境及备选词可知,此 “需要做某事”,为固定搭配,根据语境可知,此处表 处表示化石骨略已被安全地运送到西安,fe的副 示你需要开始这些极好的业余爱好 词形式符合语境。故填safely。 II. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在 II.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是鹿写给 陕西发现了保存完好的大熊猫化石这一事件及其影响。 Eric的一封信,介绍了“柳枝”在中国文化中的寓意,以 1. natural【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处需要填形容 及与古代相关的诗歌和表演。 词修饰resources。根据语境及备选词可知,此处表示 1. express their wishes 【解析】细节理解题。根据信件 省自然资源厅于2024年7月公布了这一消息,nature 正文第二段第二句可知,在古代,人们分别时送柳枝 的形容词形式符合语境。故填natural 是为了表达对要离开的人们能留下来的愿望。 众相原创·陕西英语 2. giving an example 【解析】写作方式题。作者在第三 6. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。stories故事;mistakes 段讲述许多中国诗人喜欢在他们的作品中描写柳树 错误;questions问题;jokes笑话。结合语境,平原君说 列举了最好的诗歌之一是王维的《送元二使安西》. 毛遂在这里很久了,却没听说过他有什么出名的 所以用了举例子的方法。 故事。 3. friends【解析】单词填充题。根据语文知识可知,此 7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。army军队;city城市; 处是指出了阳关就不再有朋友可见 bag袋子;country国家。根据前文提到的“anawl(锥 4. the returnof spring 【解析】根据信件倒数第二段倒数 子)inaclothbag”以及毛遂回应平原君的话可知,这 第三句可知,绿色意味着春天的回归。 里毛遂说的是把自已放进那个袋子(比喻展现才能的 5. letter【解析】根据文章格式可知,本文是一篇书信。 环境)里,所以选bag,与前文呼应。 IV. One possible version: 8. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。silly愚蠢的:weak How to be a civilized student 虚弱的;friendly友好的;helpful有帮助的。根据下一 As we all know, our school is building a civilized 句可知,毛遂和楚王交谈并最终让楚王同意帮忙,说 school. As students, we should try to be civilized students. 明毛遂是一个非常有帮助的队员。 First, we need to be polite at school. When we meet 9. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。finally最后;suddenly teachers, we should greet them politely. Also, it is 突然;probably可能;similarly相似地。毛遂与楚王交 important to wait in line during the lunch time. At home, we 谈,经过一系列沟通,最终让楚王同意帮忙 should be nice kids. We can communicate more with our 10. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。educational有教 parents and make them happy. Besides, we'd better share 育意义的;important重要的;difficult困难的;boring some housework with them like doing the dishes. In society. 无聊的。根据语境可知,此处应表示相信自已很 it is a good idea to be a volunteer and help clean up the 重要。 回 streets. II. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了玲 As long as we try our best, we can be civilized students 玲一月份忙碌的日程安排。 and our school will be proud of us! 1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据日历所指在一月一日 题组四 中“Go to my grandparents' home with my mum, dad and I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了成 sister inthe morning...”可知,在一月一日,玲玲去看望 语“毛遂自荐”的故事。 了她的外祖父母。 1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。dependon依赖;think 2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Go tobuya book for about考虑;prepare for 准备;disagree with 不同意。根 my cousin David in the afternoon. This Saturday is his 据空前内容可知,前一句是谦虚是伟大的品质,空后 12thbirthday.”可知,大卫的生日在一月十八日,星 However表示转折,可知此处指自荐与谦虚不同。 期六。 2. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。refused拒绝;forgo 3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Beginmywinter 忘记;decided决定;continued继续。根据最后一段第 holiday”可知,一月九日,玲玲开始了她的寒假生活。 二句可知,这里指决定寻求楚国的帮助。 故一月九日之后,玲玲不需要去上学 3. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。left离开;understood III.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三 理解:volunteered自愿:retumed返回。根据文章最后 种动物一-黑狸狸、长颈鹿和海豚的打招呼方式 一段第三句可知,毛遂是自愿跟平原君去的,vounteer 1. askingaquestion 【解析】写作方式题。根据第一段 to dosth.表示“自愿做某事”。 第一句可知,作者是以一个问题开篇的。 4. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。lhck运气;doubt怀 2. The/A chimpanzee's greetings 【解析】细节理解题 疑;happiness幸福;difficulty困难。根据空后一句以 根据第二段第二句可知,黑程星的打招呼方式和人类 及对毛遂能力的质疑可知,他是带着怀疑的态度看着 的相近。 毛遂,withdoubt表示“怀疑地”。 3. with their necks/by using their necks 【解析】细节理解 5. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。smart聪明的; 题。根据第三段第二句可知,长颈鹿用它们的脖子打 funny有趣的;patient有耐心的;strict严格的。根据空 招呼。 4. 4/Four 后语境可知,这里把人比作锥子,是在说聪明有能力 【解析】图片匹配题。根据最后一段内容可 的人会像锥子一样突出,所以用smart,形容聪明有才 知,该段主要介绍了海豚是怎么打招呼的,和右边的 能的人。 海豚照片相匹配。 60 众相原创·陕西英语