第四部分 题组七-【众相原创】2025年陕西中考英语必考点二轮快练

必考点二轮快练 题组七 【.完形填空第二节 **The word“detailed”means giving a lot of China's Manned Space Agency information. CMSA officially announced the )1.A.looking after B.running after names of the spacesuit and manned C.looking into D.running into lunar vehicle(载人月球车)for its future manned )2.A.standard B.spirit moon mission(任务).The spacesuit is called C.sense D.custom “Wangyue'”,which means“1 the universe”, )3.A.class B.party and the lunar vehicle is named "Tansuo",meaning C.service D.competition “exploration'". ( )4.A.best B.simplest The CMSA said these names show Chinese C.strangest D.commonest culture and the 2 of exploration.In 2024,the )5.A.cares B.recalls agency held a naming 3 and received over C.shows D.finds 9,000 suggestions from people in different fields. ( )6.A.new B.easy Then they chose the 4 ones from them. C.short D.popular “Wangyue'”_5_our interest in space and( )7.A.unexpected B.unknown dream to explore it.It's like the newly designed C.unusual D.unlucky spacesuits to be used in China's Space Station )8.A.hide B.guard missions,marking a(n)6 journey to the moon C.create D.discover and beyond..“Tansuo”shows the spirit of( )9.A.fully B.hardly discovery,wanting to learn about something 7. C.suddenly D.poorly It shows the job of lunar vehicle is to help China ）10.A.Because B.Unless 8 the moon's mysteries. C.Although D.Since China plans to land astronauts on the moon Ⅱ.真题方向同题源素材阅读理解 before 2030.They will do scientific experiments( If you want to be more productive(高效的)】 验)，learn about the moon,and test new and get a head start on your day,become a morning technologies.Now,China is busy in building and person.Becoming a morning person may be difficult testing the rocket,spacesuit and so on.They are for you.There's a rule,however.If you follow it, also making sure that things are 9 prepared at you can make it in a week.The rule is simply this: the launch site().The CMSA also showed Set two alarms in the morning,three minutes apart. some pictures of what the moon mission might look It's called the two-by-three rule. like.10 detailed''plans aren't out yet,the The reason why the two-by-three rule works is mission might be harder and longer than the US's that you are conditioning()your brain to get first moon landing,Apollo 11.This shows how well up at a specific time,instead of just whenever you China is preparing and how good its technology is.awake.The first alarm helps to break your deep The word exploration"means the act of sleep.You're not going to get up then,but when travelling through a place in order to find out the second alarm goes off three minutes later,you about it. won't fall all the way back to sleep and it'll be 众相原创·陕西英语 7 必考点二轮快练 easier to get up.That's why you set your second Ⅲ，书面表达 alarm for the time you have decided you're going to 时光荏苒，光阴似箭。在三年的初中生活 get up.That part is important.Don't set it before 里，你肯定遇到过许多良师益友，其中谁会是你 you need to get up.The key is that your brain 最难忘的人呢？学校英文月刊发起了题为“ knows you really have to get up when that alarm Vill Never Forget...”的征文活动。请根据以下征 goes off. 文要求写一篇短文，讲述你和他（她）之间的故 Of course,there are other ways that can help 事。 you get up earlier,like not having coffee later in Notice the day.In fact,the key to getting up early starts In the past three years,you have met the night before.The first step is to go to bed early many persons you will never forget! enough so that you can get seven to nine hours of Who is your most unforgettable person? sleep.Also,creating a night time routine that helps Why is he/she your unforgettable person? your body wind down can help. What is your feeling about him/her? Give the two-by-three rule a try for a week, Share with us！ and you might be surprised how productive you can ENGLISH MONTHLY be in the morning. 要求： ()1.What is the purpose of setting the first 1.短文必须包含题目要求所给的关键信息，可适 alarm? 当发挥： A.To break your deep sleep. 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： B.To wake you up right away. 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校 C.To remind you to drink water. 名和地名等)： D.Tohe中you fall back asleep quickly.4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计人总 ()2.What does the underlined phrase "wind 词数。) down"mean in Paragraph 3? I Will Never Forget A.Become active. How time flies!I'll graduate from my middle B.Relax completely. school soon.In the past three years,I've met lots of C.Keep awake. important persons. D.Lose energy. ()3.全国视野方向写作对象题Wois the passage probably written for? A.People who have trouble falling asleep. B.People who have difficulty getting up early. C.People who want to improve their time management skills. D.People who want to work more efficiently(高效地)at night.. 78 众相原创·陕西英语9. his 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,此处表示著名 5. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cares关心;recalls回 画家、散文家丰子恺在”他的”文章中描述了他那个 忆;shows展示;finds找到。根据语境可知,此处表示 时代磕瓜子的人的习惯,he符合语境。空后有名词 “Wangyue”展示了我们对太空的兴趣和探索梦想。 time.这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his 6. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。new新的;easy容 10. snacks【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,此处表示 易的;short短的;popular受欢迎的。根据newly 即使在今天,瓜子仍然是中国最受欢迎的“零食”之 designed和tobeused...可知.此处表示这就像新设计 一,snack符合语境。“oneof+可数名词复数”,意为 的用于中国空间站任务的宇航服,标志着通往月球和 “...之一”。故填snacks。 更远的新旅程。 IV. One possible version: 7. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。unexpected出乎意 Chinese Clay Art 料的;unknown未知的;unusual不寻常的;unlucky不 Chinese clay art is one of the most traditional art forms. 幸的。根据“the spirit of discovery,wanting to learn It's very famous because the clay pieces are so small but they about...”和下文的mysteries可知,此处指了解未知的 look very real. They are colorful and they are usually cute 事情。 children or lively characters from Chinese historical stories. 8. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。hide隐藏;guard保 The pieces are made of a very special kind of clay, and then 卫;create创造;discover发现。根据语境可知,此处表 allowed to air-dry, After drving, they are fired at a very high 示“Tansuo”这一名字展示了月球车的任务是帮助中 heat. They are then polished and painted. These small 国发现月球奥秘。 pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have 9. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。fully充分地;hardly for life and beauty. 几乎不;suddenly突然地;poorly糟糕地。根据语境可 They can be seen in different parts of China and they 知,此处指要确保在发射点的一切都被充分准备。 are becoming more and more popular nowadays. 10. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。Because因为; 题组七 Unless除非;Although尽管;Since因为,自从。前后 I. 【主旨大意】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 半句“详细计划还没公布”和“这次任务可能比美国 载人航天局公布了中国载人月球探测任务的宇航服和 首次登月更难更长“之间是让步关系 月球车的正式名称及代表含义,并介绍了中国下一步的 II.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 登月计划。 “两三规则”的含义,工作原理以及其他早起小妙招,并 1. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。lookingafter照顾; 鼓励读者尝试“两三规则” running after 追赶:looking into 探索,研究; running into 1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,设 偶然遇见。根据语境及第三段第一句可知。 置第一个闹钟是为了打破你的深度睡眠 “Wangyue”表示探索宇宙 2. B【解析】短语词义猜测题。联系上文,早起的关键 2. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。standard标准;spirit 开始于夜晚之前,睡得早能得到充足的睡眠,因此,养 精神;sense感觉;custom习俗。根据语境可知,中国 成一套有助于让身体放松下来的夜间习惯也会有括 载人航天局说这些名字展示了中国文化和探索精神 助。所以,windp应该意为“充分休息或放松”。 3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。class班级,课:party 3. B【解析】写作对象题。根据第一段第二句、第二段 派对;service服务;competition竞赛。根据下文 最后一句和第三段第一句可知,这篇文章是写给早起 "received over 9, ooo suggestions from people in different 有困难的人。 fields”可知,中国载人航天局在2024举办了一个征集 III. One possible version: 名字的比赛。 I Will Never Forget My English Teacher 4. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。best最好的; How time flies! I'll graduate from my middle school simplest最简单的;strangest最奇怪的;commonest最常 soon. In the past three years, I've met lots of important 见的。根据上文“over 9. oo0 suggestions from people in persons. Among them, my English teacher is the one I will different fields”可知,此处表示从9000多个建议中选 never forget. 出最好的。 She is always kind and patient. Whenever I had 众相原创·陕西英语 63 problems with English learning,she would explain them to9. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。losing 失去;coming me carefully until I understood. She also encouraged me to 来;sharing分享;knowing知道。联系上文,老师让杰 take part in English competitions and writing competitions 克给莎拉分享一些小苏打。因此,今天他们了解到诚 With her help, I have made great progress in English and 实和分享的重要性。 now I'm really confident about my English. 10. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。meaningless没有 I'm really grateful to her. I believe her teachings will 意义的;difficult困难的;easy容易的;useful有用的. always guide me in my future studies. 实用的。根据最后一段“they always shared their 题组/ materials... more fun and friendly”可知,此处表示这是 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科 一节有用的科学课。 学课上,老师让大家做实验时,萨拉因实验材料不足而 II.【主旨大意】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 拿走了杰克的小苏打,但最终承认了错误。老师让杰克 ET3,即“真空管传输技术”是如何工作的。 1. asking a question 分享了一些小苏打给萨拉,让大家体会到了诚实和分享 【解析】写作方式题。根据首段第 的重要性。 一句可知,作者是以一个问题开篇的。 1. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。oranges橘子;grapes 2. 6/sixpeople【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四 葡萄;materials材料;notebooks笔记本。根据上句,他 句可知,每个密闭舱最多可容纳6个人。 3. there isn't any air: only 183 kilograms 们要做火山喷发的实验,小苏打、红色食用色素等是 【解析】细节理 实验物品。 解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,密闭舱能以如此 2. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。when当......时; 高的速度运行是因为管道里面没有空气,且每个密闭 before在......之前;until直到......才;since 自从。“他 舱仅重183公斤。 二 4. the advantages of ET3 把手伸进书桌”与“他的心脏几乎停止了跳动”两句 【解析】段落大意题。根据第 所表示的动作几乎同时发生。 四段第一句可知,该段主要讲述了ET3的其他三个 3. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的; 优点。 5. the ET3 system still faces some problems happy高兴的;quiet安静的;angry生气的。联系上 【解析】句意 文,杰克的小苏打被人拿走了,他大声喊道,应该非常 理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,ET3系统不仅 生气。 花费很多钱,还需要很大的技术改进,由此推知,画线 4. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。grow种植;find找到; 句是说ET3系统仍然面临一些问题 pick捡起;move移动。联系上文,杰克的小苏打被人 III. One possible version: 拿走了,李老师应该让大家帮助他找到小苏打。 Last Friday. I took part in an English speech contest 5. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。looked for寻找; with the theme of "How I've changed!". At first, the looked after照顾:looked up查询;looked at 看。根据 audience was very noisy. Some were chatting with others. “eachother”和“puzzled”可知,学生们应该对视,迷惑 Others were playing with their phones. I felt nervous. At 不解。 that moment, I even doubted myself. 6. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。low低的;1op顶部 I decided to do something. I took a deep breath and 的;hot热的;high高的。根据“with red face”和“I... 1 tried to calm down. I decided to share a funnv story abou tookit.”可知,萨拉未经同意拿了杰克的小苏打,很羞 my first public speaking experience. “I was supposed to 愧地红着脸说话,应该声音很小。 introduce myself, but I completely forgot my lines and ended 7. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。truly真地;wisely明 up saying,'Hi, I'm... um... uh...'before running off the 智地;softly轻柔地;politely礼貌地。根据李老师的话 stage!" The audience laughed loudly. Then I started to 可知,她对犯错的女生应该温和地笑着说话。 share how I changed. They listened earefully. Finally, I 8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。kicked踢;nodded点 finished my speech. They gave me a big hand. 头;burmed燃烧;called叫喊。根据后半句“handed I learned that in the face of challenges, we need to over a bit of his bakingsoda”可知,杰克把小苏打给了 control ourselves and make changes quickly. That helps us 萨拉一点,因此,他应该点头同意了老师的建议。 to make a difference. 众相原创·陕西英语