第四部分 题组六-【众相原创】2025年陕西中考英语必考点二轮快练

必考点二轮快练 题组六 【.完形填空第一节 ( )8.A.to keep B.keeping Do you feel unhappy C.to believe D.believing sometimes?Then you can hug I want to ( )9.A.flowers B.flower be a tree. 1 tree.Recently,many C.animals D.animal Chinese young people 2 to ）10.A.our B.us trees to help with their stress. C.ourselves D.we 3 it sounds strange,here's a science reason Ⅱ.还原型阅读理解 behind the act of hugging trees. Maybe you'll meet a word that you don't know It 4 by US scientist Edward Owilson in in an exam.Most students may be nervous if a 1984.He said that humans love being around other dictionary is not around them.But don't worry! living things.This idea helps to explain 5 to 1. city views.It's also one of the reasons why people Read the whole sentence.2. You love cute pets. Hugging trees can be good 6 our health. may forget what you are reading when you meet a When we hug trees,our bodies can produce the new word.Then try to think about the content energy,which has an active effect on feelings.The 容)of the sentence. 7 level of it is,the calmer and happier you 3. This will make it different from may be. other parts and you will pick it from the rest of the Although the activity is helpful to us,it's sentence easily.You can also use other words in important 8 in mind that we shouldn't hurt the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the nature while doing it.We all know that the tree is a unknown word. kind of necessary natural resource.Many small Think about what else is happening in the 9 live in the trees,and they are too small to sentence.For example,maybe you are looking at a see.You should be gentle when hugging trees-just sentence that says,"It was a very sultry day in the like how you hug a friend!We should realize the middle of the summer."You may understand each importance of taking good care of our trees and word but "sultry".Think about what you know plants.We should try 10 best to protect our about summer.It is likely that "sultry"has earth and keep mountains green,water clean and something to do with the weather.4. the sky blue. In a word,don't be afraid of new words. ()1.A.the B.a C.an D./ 5. Then you can also understand the ( )2.A.turned B.have turned sentence or the passage better. C.had turned D.will turn ( )3.A.Although B.Since A.Asking questions. C.Because D.Until B.Practicing and learning from mistakes. ()4.A.explains B.explained C.It can help you understand the word easily. C.is explained D.was explained D.Try guessing the meaning by the background. ()5.A.why do people prefer natural views E.Try your best to understand them by using these B.why people prefer natural views ways. C.what do people prefer natural views F.Your first step is to go back and reread the D.what people prefer natural views whole sentence. ()6.A.at B.to C.with D.for G.There are some ways that can help you guess ( )7.A.highly B.more highly the meaning of a word without a dictionary. C.higher D.high 众相原创·陕西英语 75 必考点二轮快练 真题方向同题源素材短文填空 V,书面表达 one snack general people bring 中国的泥塑艺术具有独特的东方特色。假 early popular become he explain 如你是来自中国的交换生，现就读于美国一所学 Nobody knows why Chinese 校。你校英文报刊正在征集有关民俗艺术的文 people like eating guazi.Some say 章，请你根据下面所给的提示，以“Chinese Clay it's about frugality(节俭).Others At”为题，写一篇介绍中国泥塑艺术的短文。 say that it's tied to the cold winters 特点 器件虽小，但看起来逼真。 of North China,where people would sit on the kang,eat guazi and chat for hours. 颜色 色彩缤纷。 Guazi literally(字面上）means melon seeds, 可爱的小孩或中国历史故事中的 人物形象 but the term 1. refers to three kinds 生动角色。 of eatable seeds:watermelon seeds,pumpkin 由特殊黏土制作成型，然后风干： 制作流程 seeds and sunflower seeds.Though all the three 在高温中煅烧，然后打磨并绘画。 were 2. to China from foreign 现状 在中国各地备受人们欢迎 countries,China has a long history of them. The 3. record of guazi appears 参考词汇：clay pieces泥塑器件，lively characters in Taiping Huanyuji,a geographical record from the 生动角色，air-dry风千，at a high heat在高温中， Song Dynasty,but there is no strong evidence'to polish打磨，，. 4. which type of seed it was..Itis要求： believed that watermelon seeds were the 5. 1.短文必须包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择 to gain popularity,dating back to the Yuan 使用参考词汇，可适当发挥： Dynasty.They 6. very common 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Even in the 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校 imperial court(皇官)，melon seeds were well 名和地名等)； loved. 4.词数：不少于70。 For centuries, watermelon seeds were 7. Chinese Clay Art top choice.But during the Qing Dynasty,pumpkin and sunflower seeds also became 8. The famous painter and essayist Feng Zikai described the habit of 9. era's seed-eaters in his essay,“At banquets(宴会) or teahouses,I have seen many masters of eating guazi.And even children have mastered this great skil.” Even today,guazi remains one of China's most popular 10. You can see people eating guazi everywhere. Guazi is also believed to relieve nervousness in social settings,as having something to eat can make conversations more natural and relaxed. *The word“evidence”means facts or signs that show clearly that something is true. 76 众相原创·陕西英语题组六 4. C【解析】根据上一句可知,此处介绍可以把生词 I. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥 “sultry”和句中提到的“天气”联系起来,下句应介绍 抱树给人带来的好处。 这么做的好处,选项C符合语境。 1. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据前一句可知,不开 5. E【解析】根据语境可知,该段总结全文,表示不要 心时去拥抱一棵树,这里表泛指且tree是以辅音音素 开头。 害怕生词,运用这些方法,你可以更好地理解该句子 2. B【解析】考查动词的时态。由Recently可知时态是 或文章,选项E符合语境 III. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 现在完成时have/has+done,主语是复数,助动词用 have。 “嘘瓜子”这一文化习俗的历史。 3. A【解析】考查连词的用法。空处前后两句之间存 1. generally【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,此处表示 在让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句。 瓜子“通常”指三种可食用的种子,general符合语境。 4. D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语It指 分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰动词短语refersto.需 代前文拥抱树背后有科学原因这件事,与explain之 用副词形式。故填generally。 间是被动关系,且动作发生在1984年,是过去的时 2. brought【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,此处表示这 间,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态 三种瓜子都是从国外“传入”中国的,bring符合语境。 5. B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。此句为 分析句子结构可知,allthe three和bring之间是被动 宾语从句.要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语 其他”,根据语境,这里是说这个想法有助于解释为什 关系,需用被动语态,空前已有were。故填bring的过 么人们更喜欢自然景观,所以连接词用why。 去分词brought。 6. D【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。begoodfor是固定 3. earliest【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,此处表示关 短语,意为“对......有好处”,此处表示拥抱树对我们 于瓜子“最早的”记录出现在《太平寰宇记》中,early 的健康有好处。 符合语境。由空前的The和空后的record可知,这里 7. C 【解析】考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构 强调最早的记录,需用early的最高级形式。故填 “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越.......越.....”. earliest. high的比较级是higher,此句表示它的水平越高,你可 4. explain 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,此处表示没 能就越平静和快乐。 有强有力的证据来“解释”它是哪种瓜子,xpain符 8. A【解析】考查动词不定式。It's+adi.+to do sth.是 合语境。分析句子结构,不定式符号to后接动词原形 固定句式,意为“做某事是.....的”,所以此处要用动 构成动词不定式,在句中作后置定语,修饰evidence。 词不定式,且keepinmind是固定短语,意为“记住” 9. C 【解析】考查名词词义和数的辨析。根据“livein 故填explain。 the trees”及“they are too small to see”可知,这里说的 5. first【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,此处表示人们 是很多小动物生活在树上,Manv修饰可数名词复数 认为西瓜子是“最先”受欢迎的,one符合语境。这里 10. A 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。try one'sbest todo 表示顺序,需用one的序数词形式。故填first sth.是固定短语,意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”. 6. became【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,此处表示在 主语是We.所以用形容词性物主代词our。 明清时期,它们“变得”非常常见,become符合语境 II. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在 根据during the Ming and Oing dynasties 可知,句子时 考试中遇到不认识的单词时可以通过一些方法猜测单 态为一般过去时。故填become的过去式became。 词的含义。 7. people's【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,此处表示 1. G【解析】根据语境可知,前文说在考试中遇到不认 识的单词时别担心,接下来应是介绍方法,选项G符 几个世纪以来,西瓜子一直是“人们的”首选,people 合语境。 符合语境。分析句子成分可知,名词短语topchoice 2. F【解析】根据本段第一句可知,本段强调整个句子 和peope之间是所属关系,需用名词所有格形式。故 的重要性,选项F符合语境 填people's。 3. D【解析】根据下文可知,你可以经常在句子中使用 8. popular【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,此处表示但 其他单词来帮助你理解未知单词的意思,指出了通过 在清朝时期,南瓜子和葵花籽也变得“受欢迎”, 背景来猜测意思的方法,选项D符合语境。 popular符合语境,空处在句中作表语。故填popular。 62 众相原创·陕西英语 9. his 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,此处表示著名 5. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cares关心;recalls回 画家、散文家丰子恺在”他的”文章中描述了他那个 忆;shows展示;finds找到。根据语境可知,此处表示 时代磕瓜子的人的习惯,he符合语境。空后有名词 “Wangyue”展示了我们对太空的兴趣和探索梦想。 time.这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his 6. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。new新的;easy容 10. snacks【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,此处表示 易的;short短的;popular受欢迎的。根据newly 即使在今天,瓜子仍然是中国最受欢迎的“零食”之 designed和tobeused...可知.此处表示这就像新设计 一,snack符合语境。“oneof+可数名词复数”,意为 的用于中国空间站任务的宇航服,标志着通往月球和 “...之一”。故填snacks。 更远的新旅程。 IV. One possible version: 7. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。unexpected出乎意 Chinese Clay Art 料的;unknown未知的;unusual不寻常的;unlucky不 Chinese clay art is one of the most traditional art forms. 幸的。根据“the spirit of discovery,wanting to learn It's very famous because the clay pieces are so small but they about...”和下文的mysteries可知,此处指了解未知的 look very real. They are colorful and they are usually cute 事情。 children or lively characters from Chinese historical stories. 8. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。hide隐藏;guard保 The pieces are made of a very special kind of clay, and then 卫;create创造;discover发现。根据语境可知,此处表 allowed to air-dry, After drving, they are fired at a very high 示“Tansuo”这一名字展示了月球车的任务是帮助中 heat. They are then polished and painted. These small 国发现月球奥秘。 pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have 9. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。fully充分地;hardly for life and beauty. 几乎不;suddenly突然地;poorly糟糕地。根据语境可 They can be seen in different parts of China and they 知,此处指要确保在发射点的一切都被充分准备。 are becoming more and more popular nowadays. 10. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。Because因为; 题组七 Unless除非;Although尽管;Since因为,自从。前后 I. 【主旨大意】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 半句“详细计划还没公布”和“这次任务可能比美国 载人航天局公布了中国载人月球探测任务的宇航服和 首次登月更难更长“之间是让步关系 月球车的正式名称及代表含义,并介绍了中国下一步的 II.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 登月计划。 “两三规则”的含义,工作原理以及其他早起小妙招,并 1. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。lookingafter照顾; 鼓励读者尝试“两三规则” running after 追赶:looking into 探索,研究; running into 1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,设 偶然遇见。根据语境及第三段第一句可知。 置第一个闹钟是为了打破你的深度睡眠 “Wangyue”表示探索宇宙 2. B【解析】短语词义猜测题。联系上文,早起的关键 2. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。standard标准;spirit 开始于夜晚之前,睡得早能得到充足的睡眠,因此,养 精神;sense感觉;custom习俗。根据语境可知,中国 成一套有助于让身体放松下来的夜间习惯也会有括 载人航天局说这些名字展示了中国文化和探索精神 助。所以,windp应该意为“充分休息或放松”。 3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。class班级,课:party 3. B【解析】写作对象题。根据第一段第二句、第二段 派对;service服务;competition竞赛。根据下文 最后一句和第三段第一句可知,这篇文章是写给早起 "received over 9, ooo suggestions from people in different 有困难的人。 fields”可知,中国载人航天局在2024举办了一个征集 III. One possible version: 名字的比赛。 I Will Never Forget My English Teacher 4. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。best最好的; How time flies! I'll graduate from my middle school simplest最简单的;strangest最奇怪的;commonest最常 soon. In the past three years, I've met lots of important 见的。根据上文“over 9. oo0 suggestions from people in persons. Among them, my English teacher is the one I will different fields”可知,此处表示从9000多个建议中选 never forget. 出最好的。 She is always kind and patient. Whenever I had 众相原创·陕西英语 63