第四部分 题组八-【众相原创】2025年陕西中考英语必考点二轮快练

problems with English learning,.she would explain them to9.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。losing失去：coming me carefully until I understood.She also encouraged me to 来；sharing分享；knowing知道。联系上文，老师让杰 take part in English competitions and writing competitions. 克给莎拉分享一些小苏打。因此，今天他们了解到诚 With her help,I have made great progress in English and 实和分享的重要性。 now I'm really confident about my English. 10.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。meaningless没有 I'm really grateful to her.I believe her teachings will 意义的：diffieul山难的：easy容易的：useful有用的， always guide me in my future studies. 实用的。根据最后一段“they always shared their 题组八 materials.more fun and friendly”可知，此处表示这是 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科 一节有用的科学课。 学课上，老师让大家做实验时，萨拉因实验材料不足而 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 拿走了杰克的小苏打，但最终承认了错误。老师让杰克 ET3,即“真空管传输技术”是如何工作的。 分享了一些小苏打给萨拉，让大家体会到了诚实和分享 1.asking a question【解析】写作方式题。根据首段第 的重要性。 一句可知，作者是以一个问题开篇的。 L.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。oranges橘子；grapes 2.6/six people【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四 葡萄：materials材料；notebooks笔记本。根据上句，他 句可知，每个密闭舱最多可容纳6个人。 们要做火山喷发的实验，小苏打、红色食用色索等是 3.there isn1 any air;only183 kilograms【解析】细节理 实验物品。 解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，密闭舱能以如此 2.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。when当…时： 高的速度运行是因为管道里面没有空气，且每个密闭 before在…之前；until直到…才：since自从。“他 舱仅重183公斤。 题 把手伸进书桌”与“他的心脏几乎停止了跳动”两句 4.the advantages of ET3【解析】段落大意题。根据第 八 所表示的动作几乎同时发生。 四段第一句可知，该段主要讲述了ET3的其他三个 3.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的： 优点。 happy高兴的；quiet安静的：angy生气的。联系上 5.the ET3 system still faces some problems【解析】句意 文，杰克的小苏打被人拿走了，他大声喊道，应该非常 理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，ET3系统不仅 生气 花费很多钱，还需要很大的技术改进，由此推知，画线 4.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。grow种植；fnd找到： 句是说ET3系统仍然面临一些问题。 pick捡起；move移动。联系上文，杰克的小苏打被人 lll.One possible version: 拿走了，李老师应该让大家帮助他找到小苏打。 Last Friday,I took part in an English speech contest 5.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。looked for寻找： with the theme of "How I've changed!".At first,the looked after照顾：looked up查询：looked at看。根据 audience was very noisy.Some were chatting with others. “each other”和“puzzled”可知，学生们应该对视，迷惑 Others were playing with their phones.I felt nervous.At 不解 that moment,I even doubted myself. 6.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。ow低的；top顶部 I decided to do something.I took a deep breath and 的：hot热的：high高的。根据“With red face”和“I..I1 tried to calm down.I decided to share a funny story about ookt.”可知，萨拉未经同意拿了杰克的小苏打，很荒 my first public speaking experience."I was supposed to 愧地红着脸说话，应该声音很小。 introduce myself,but I completely forgot my lines and ended 7.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。tnuy真地；wisely明 up saying,'Hi,I'm...um...uh...'before running off the 智地；softly轻柔地；politely礼貌地。根据李老师的话 stage!"The audience laughed loudly.Then I started to 可知，她对犯错的女生应该温和地笑着说话。 share how I changed.They listened carefully.Finally,I 8.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。kicked踢；nodded点 finished my speech.They gave me a big hand. 头：burned燃烧；called叫减。根据后半句“handed I learned that in the face of challenges,we need to over a bit of his baking soda"可知，杰克把小苏打给了 control ourselves and make changes quickly.That helps us 萨拉一点，因此，他应该点头同意了老师的建议。 to make a difference. 64 众相原创·陕西英语必考点二轮快练 题组八 I,真题方向同题源素材完形填空 第二节( )2.A.when B.before C.until D.since One sunny afternoon in Ms.Li's science class, )3.A.excited B.happy the students were excited to perform their tolcano C.quiet D.angry experiments(火山实验).They mixed1such ( ）4.A.grow B.find C.pick D.move as baking soda(小苏打)，red food coloring into ( )5.A.looked for B.looked after small plastic bottles. C.looked up D.looked at Jake loved science very much and couldn't wait )6.A.1ow B.top C.hot D.high to see his volcano erupt(喷发).But2he )7.A.truly B.wisely reached into his desk,his heart almost stopped C.softly D.politely beating-his baking soda was missing! )8.A.kicked B.nodded "Ms.Li,someone took my baking soda!" C.burned D.called Jake called out,feeling 3. )9.A.losing B.coming Ms.Li paused and looked around the room. "Class,remember,honesty is always the most C.sharing D.knowing valuable thing.Who can help Jake 4 his ( ）10.A.meaningless B.difficult baking soda?” C.easy D.useful The students 5 each other,puzzled. Ⅱ.任务型阅读理解 Suddenly,Sarah,a quiet girl with curly hair,put Do you enjoy traveling up her hand.With red face,she said in a 6 around?If you want to travel voice,"I...I took it.I didn't have enough for my from New York to Beijing, experiment,and I didn't want to miss out. the flight(will take you more than 13 hours. Ms.Li smiled 7,"Sarah,it's okay to Luckily enough,in the future,the journey might make mistakes.But we must always be honest. take only two hours. Jake,would you like to share some of your baking At present,a company(公司)is developing soda with Sarah?" something called ET3,which stands for the Jake 8 and handed over a bit of his “Evacuated Tube Transport(真空管运输) baking soda.The class watched as Sarah's volcano Technology".How does it work?The tube is only a erupted too,with a mix of relief and excitement. few meters wide and capsules(密闭舱)move After the experiment,Ms.Li said,"Today, through it.Each capsule can hold up to six people. we learned that honesty and 9 make our class a For international travel,the capsules can reach better place.Remember,sometimes we make speeds of about 6,500 kilometers per hour. mistakes,but what's more important is how we learn from them."The students nodded,understanding Then you might wonder,"How is it possible the 10 lesson. for these capsules to travel at such high speeds?" From that day on,they always shared their Because there isn't any air inside the tube. materials and were honest with each other,making Moreover,each capsule weighs only 183 kilograms. science class even funnier and friendlier. There are also other good sides of ET3.Since it (）1.A.oranges B.grapes runs on electricity,it is quite clean.Besides,it is C.materials D.notebooks much quieter than airplanes or cars.Lastly,the ET3 众相原创·陕西英语 79 必考点二轮快练 system,including the tube and capsules,doesn't control feelings:take a deep require a large number of building materials. breath,calm down,... Of course,the ET3 system still has a really Turning point attract their attention:tell a long way to go.On the one hand,people have to funny story,ask an interesting spend too much money building and operating（运 question,... )it.On the other hand,great technological listen carefully,give a big hand, improvements are still required to make sure of the Ending praise,... normal operation of ET3. 1. 试卷示例（一）方向写作方式题 The lesson How does you learned the writer start the passage? The writer starts the passage by 要求： 1.短文必须包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择 2.How many people can each capsule hold up to? 使用参考信息中的词汇，可适当发挥： Each capsule can hold up to 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.Why do these capsules can travel at high 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校 speeds? 名和地名等)： Because inside the tube and 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计人总 each capsule weighs 词数。) 4.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? Last Friday,I took part in an English speech It mainly talks about contest with the theme of“How've changed!”. 5.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? It means Ⅲ，书面表达 上周五，你参加了一个题为“How I've changed!”的英语演讲比赛(English speech contest),在演讲现场，观众(audience)却是这样 的情况… 发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，结合图片 内容完整讲述一个故事，写清楚你是如何让观众 改变的，以及你心情的变化和感悟。 参考信息： noisy,chat with others, use Beginning phones,… 80 众相原创·陕西英语