第三部分 题型一 选择型阅读理解(含新语篇类型)-【众相原创】2025年陕西中考英语必考点二轮快练

原创 第三部分 时文阅读·重难题型突破练 题型一 选择型阅读理解(含新语篇类型) Passage 1 TtheYeaPof heSndhe Chinese New Year or Lunar New Year is celebrated every year. It is celebrated by people all over the world. The festival lasts for 15 davs. The Year of the Snake starts on 29th January, 2025 It will end on 16th February. 2026. How Were the Animals Chosen One story tells us how each vear was given a different animal. 12 animals took part in an exciting race to cross a river. The snake came in the 6th place. So the snake was the 6th year. What Might You Be like If You Were Borm in the Year of the Snake? smart funny helpful creative ( ) 1. How long does the festival last? B. For 14 days. C. For 15 days. A. For 13 days. D. For 16 days. ) 2. What place did the snake finish in the race C. The 1Oth place. B. The 6th place. A. The 1st place. D. The 12th place. ) 3. According to the zodiac picture, what is the Chinese zodiac animal for people born in the lunar year 2034? A. The horse. C. The monkey. B. The snake. D. The tiger Passage 2 Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square How to Arrive Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment(3-minute walk) Charing Cross(7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon. -Sat.: 10 a. m.-4 p. m Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12:Free 41 众相原创·陕西英语 必考点二轮快练 Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information IN P Parking Dining 1 Ancient Modern Space T Arts 1Arts △Entrance 1 T1 DiningSpace West Paintings Films East Outdoor Space Garden & Garden: 2 Photos 过一A过选 ① Information Desk Drawingsl Lost IMuseum & Found T Shop Hope vou enjoy vour time here with this guide! _ )1. 全国视野方向 图片理解题 The signmeans you can C. enjoy photos A. have a meal B. ask for information D. buy a present ( )2. We can find Museum Shop __ A. in East Garden B. next to Dining Space C. across from Lost &: Found D. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts _ )3. What's the main purpose of this text? A. To provide information about the museum. B. To invite more people to visit the museum C. To tell people the popularity of the museum. D. To introduce the history of the museum Passage 3 What do they eat? Spot a Polar Bear Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic. Krill LeopardSeal .smallhead Polar bears don't . long neck have white fur in Algae fact! Their fur is .short tail see-through and Plankton Arctic Cod their hairs reflect .short. rounded Polar Bear ears (反射)all thelights around them, Do you know? · Polar bears live on the land. making their fur · Polar bears live for 20-30 years. look white. · Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. #/# · Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. _ )1. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Plankton. B. Krill. C. Aretic Cod. D. Leopard Seal. )2. What can we learn from the picture? A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D. Polar bears can live for at least thirty years. )3. 全国视野方向 主题推断题 The picture above is about C. sports A.plants B. animals D. languages 众相原创·陕西英语 必考点二轮快练 Passage 4 Dangerously Sweet: Sugar How much sugar can we have a day? Man: 9 teaspoons 1 teaspoon=4g of sugar Woman: 6 teaspoons Child: 3 teaspoons How much sugar do we have a day? (#△) China: 17.75 teaspoons each person The UK: 17.1 teaspoons each person The USA: 18.75 teaspoons each person ice cream (66g) cheese cake (95g) # # ## ) stomach remembering heart juice (300ml) problems 1 problems things less well cola (330ml) mood looking older getting fat changes sports drink (5o0ml) )1. 全国视野方向 标题还原题 Which of the following can be put into the“△ A. Why do we need sugar? B. When do we take sugar? C. What does sugar cause? D. How do we deal with sugar? )2. How much sugar will you take in if you have a cheese cake and a glass of juice? B.44g. A. 11g. C. 95g. D. 300 g. )3. Where does the text probably come from? A. A health magazine. B. A story book C. A travel guide. D. A movie website. Passage 5 Do vou like raisins(葡萄干)?Do you know how to make them? The following experiment(实验) wil show you. What you need ·12 grapes .Clean plate or dish What you do 1. Wash the grapes and put them in a dish or a plate. 2. Leave it in a dry, sunny place like a windoue sill(窗台). 3. Make sure the dish or the plate is uncovered for two weeks and check it each day. What happens ※The smooth, wet grapes slowly dry out and become shriveled(干瘪的) ※They turn into raisins, which are just dried grapes. ※ The water inside each grape moves through the grape's skin and disappears into the air- evaporation. ※It may take a month or more for your grapes to dry, so be patient. )1. Which of the following is not needed to make raisins? A. A plate. C. Acover. B. Adish. D. Some grapes. 众相原创·陕西英语 必考点二轮快练 ( )2. What does the underlined word "it" refer to? B. A grape. C. A sill. A. A store. D. A dish or a plate. )3. 全国视野方向 跨学科试题 Which picture can show“evaporation”? B. DC C. D Passage 6 normal and necessary as language changes and they Recently, an article titled "Chinese Characters will not destroy traditional culture. Whose Pronunciations Have Changed" has caused )1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? heated discussions online. It's said that some A. Many false pronunciations in Chinese. pronunciations of Chinese characters were B. Some famous sentences in ancient considered to have been misread before. But now poems. they are correct. They even include the characters C. Some misread pronunciations are right in some famous sentences from ancient poems. One now. example is by Du Mu from the Tang Dynasty. "A D. Chinese characters can change their slanting stony path leads far to the cold hill. There meanings in the same contexts. are houses in the depths of white clouds." Abou )2. 全国视野方向 跨学科试题 The the changes, different people have different ideas. underlined sentences in Paragraph 1 Many Internet users shuo shfú tiqf mean" ”in Chinese. disagreed with the chan- 说服 铁骑 zo ges. They argued that di A. 黄河远上白云间,一片孤城万仞 di bnquè z. 呆板 山。 changing pronunciations 确凿 would change the rhyme B. 远上寒山石径斜,白云生处有人 唯唯 诺 诺 家。 (韵律)of the sentences in poems, destroving(破坏) the beauty of Chinese C. 两岸青山相对出,孤帆一片日边 来。 literature. However, supporters of the change said “ This is how language improves and the D. 曲径通幽处,禅房花木深。 _( pronunciations should meet the needs of modern )3. Why do some people support the pronun- society, instead of remaining in the past." ciation changes? An officer from the Ministry of Education A. Because they want to make a new explained that most of the so-called "new" language. pronunciations have not yet been confirmed(确 B. Because they think the old language 认). But according to the fifth and sixth edition(版 should be largely replaced C. Because they think the language 本) of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, quite a few pinyin spelling have already been changed, such as should fit the needs of modern “呆板(fromáito dūi)”and 确凿(fromzuo to society. záo). Professor Zhang Yiwu from Peking Universit D. Because they can't understand many told China Daily that pronunciation changes are ancient poems. 44 众相原创·陕西英语 必考点二轮快练 _ )4. 全国视野方向观点态度题 Accord- Better and Better Happy New Year ing to the last paragraph, what is Zhang Study Eat Best Well Yiwu's attitude to the changes? Hard Wishes Sleep Work A. He supports the changes. 过怎起 Well Hard Have Lcl B. He disagrees with the changes. Make Fun Money Year More C. He doesn't give any clear opinions t0 and Day. D. He worries about the changes Come More Passage 7 the first couplet the second couplet The UNEscO added the Spring Festival to the * The phrase "artistic conception”means the World Intangible Cultural Heritage(世界非物质文 feeling or mood created by a work of art. 化遗产) on December 4th,2024. The Spring *:The word "crossing" in the passage means"横 Festival is one of the most important festivals both 批”in Chinese. ( in China and around the world. ) 1. What Spring Festival tradition is NOT mentioned in the passage? What do you usually do on this festival? Clean A. Hanging red lanterns. up the rooms, hang red lanterns or watch the Spring B. Buving new clothes. Festival Gala? All of them are traditions during the C. Watching the Spring Festival Gala. Spring Festival. But there is another key part of the D. Putting up the couplets. celebrations: putting up the red Spring Festival )2. 真题方向 句子还原题 According to couplets! the passage, which is the best for Couplets, also named duilian, are a special △"in the second couplet? form of literature in China. They came from taofu in A. Great Hope for the Future the Zhou Dvnasty and people put up couplets on the B. Good Luck for the Road to Go C. Wish You a Rich and Lucky Year door to keep away from evil spirits. Every Spring D. Summer Flowers in the Garden to Festival, whether in cities or villages, rich or poor Grow every family will carefully choose a pair of red )3. What can we infer from the passage? couplets and put them up. A. People in the Oin Dynasty put up Here are a few rules for the couplets. They couplets to keep away from evil have two lines. The first line is on the right, and spirits. the second line is on the left. Each line must have B. Only rich men in cities will choose the same number of words. The second line is and put up couplets. similar to the first line in both grammar and artisti C. A trader with kids will probably choose conception'.Finally, a short phrase called the first couplet. D. The words on the couplets will surely crossing'' is also an important part of the couplets come true the next vear. The words on the couplets are alwavs simple but ( )4. What is the best title for this passage? meaningful. which shows people's good wishes. A. Making the Old New Nowadays, more and more foreigners begin to B. Some Wonderful Chinese Festivals celebrate the Spring Festival. Let's take a look at C. English Couplets Win Hearts two English couplets with Chinese characteristics D. Spring Festival Tradition: Putting up (特色). Couplets 众相原创·陕西英语 必考点二轮快练 Passage 8 C. Xu Chaoran only plays traditional Xu Chaoran, a guqin music on guqin D. Xu Chaoran made many player, once uploaded videos people of her playing the gugin. She interested in guzheng music is known for putting it into What does the underlined )2. word modern use and plaving her own adaptations(改编 “affinity" mean in Paragraph 2? A. Liking. 作品)of popular songs. B. Idea. C. Article. Xu studied different arts when she was young, D. Advice. including dancing, guzheng, guitar and piano. )3. 副题方向 细节排序题 Xus experi- “When I was a child, I had an affinity for ences follow the order of ___ traditional Chinese music. because it sounded a. She made her adaptations come out in strangely beautiful to me,"she said. Xu's two books. b. She learned experience of leaming the instruments also plavs an traditional Chinese important role in her musical journey. music. Xu learned traditional Chinese music when she c. She taught guqin lessons at her was in college. She continued to learn the guqin teacher's studio. after finishing college. At the same time, she d. She studied different arts like dancing, taught guqin lessons at her teacher's studio. She guitar and piano. A. a-c-d-b performed at public places before she opened up a B. d-b-c-a C. b-d-c-a studio of her own. D. d-c-a-b Besides teaching, she adapted modern music )4. 全国视野方向 后续推断题 What and put the videos on social media. Some of her will the next paragraph probably v talk first videos later became popular, and her about? adaptations about it have come out in two books A. What the history of guqin is. "Guqin has strong power," Xu said. "It's not only B. What difficulties Xu met in learning about plaving traditional pieces. Some of today's guqin. music can also be played on gugin." She uploads C. What Xu will do to spread the beauty the videos to make more people know its beauty of guqin. and learn about it. This also helps deepen thei D. How Xu adapts modem music with understanding of traditional Chinese culture. guqin. "I feel happy that because of my videos, many Passage 9 people became interested in gugin music, and some Long ago, when people first planted a tree in even started learning to play it. Gugin is something the garden, it was full of energy and kept growing I would like to work on for a lifetime. It takes quite around. Then they pulled the tree out and planted it a lot of effort to learn the instrument well, teach it upside down to make sure it stays in one place. in a correct way and then carry on its tradition. In a What's the tree? It's the baobab tree, also called word, there's so much to be done,"Xu said. monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. )1. From the passage, we can leam that The baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name A. Xu Chaoran is a college student now “bottle tree", it looks like a large bottle. Some B. Xu Chaoran is talented and hard- grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry working season, these trees can stand there without leaves 众相原创·陕西英语 必考点二轮快练 and look like trunks(树干) sticking up in the air. Passage 10 But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear The 15th China International Aviation and and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can Aerospace Exhibition, China's biggest air show, turn into fruit. opened to the public on November 12, 2024 in The baobab is called "the tree of life". Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. This amazing event because they can live longer than 1. Oo0 vears old. drew over 1.ooo companies from 47 countries, In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold showing the latest progress in military(军事的) 1. 000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink technology. the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey One of the most exciting things at the bread. is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of exhibition was the uncovering of China's new medicine. People can use the bark(树皮)to make military technology. For example, China's own paper or cloth. When a baobab tree gets old, its J-20S fighter jet was shown in publie for the first trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many time. This is a new type of stealth(隐形的) fighter people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree; some jet that can fly for a long time and carry out many different tasks. It is also a double-seater, which people could hardly live without it. )1. 试卷示例(一)方向写作方式题How means it has two seats for the pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible'. does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. The J-20S is an improvement from China's J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even more secret, B. By showing a story. C. By listing some numbers. with special materials that reduce its radar signature D. By giving an example. (雷达信号). The J-20S can fly very fast and )2. 全国视野方向图片理解题 Which move around easily, thanks to its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine''. of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? Besides the J-2os, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons(武器)at the exhibition. There were drones(无人机)that can _ B. fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the things that Chang'e-6 collected from the far side of the moon. The exhibition was not just about showing off _ )3. Which word is close to the meaning of new technology. It was also a chance for companies in the underlined word "hollow" from around the world to come together and leam from each other. Paragraph 3? B. Modern. A. Dirty. *The word "flexible" means easy to change. D. Useful. C. Empty. **The word"engine"means the part of a car tha )4. The following are right according to the produces power to make the car move. ( text except )1. Where was the exhibition held? A. In Beijing. A. The baobab has many names B. InXi'an. B. flowers come out in rainy seasons C. In Zhuhai. D. In Guangzhou. C. the oldest baobab is less than 1. ooo ( )2. Which of the following definitions is right years old for the underlined word " sail" in D. the leaves of baobab are good medicine Paragraph 4? 众相原创·陕西英语 必考点二轮快练 sail /sell/ Shiniang. She was also wearing traditional Kunqu Verb clothes and make-up(妆容). This inspired many a. to travel on water foreign fans. the · The boat sailed smoothly across A woman said Zhao's performance changed her lake. ideas about ancient China. She was also encouraged b. to begin a journey on water to try new things and see the world. · We will sail at 2 p. m. tomorrow. Besides showing traditional pipa music, Zhao Noun also tried to develop the playing styles of the pipa. c. large pieces of material used to In 2023. for example, she even tried mixing guitar styles with her pipa performances for rock and pop make a boat travel music. "Using the pipa to play rock, jazz and other · As the boat moved down the river, the kinds of music can bring new possibilities to this wind started to fill the sails. traditional instrument." she said d. a trip in a boat or ship ( )1. Why did Zhao Yang play the pipa on the · We went for a two-hour sail streets at first? A. a B. b C. c D. d A. To work on a video project. )3. 全国视野方向 文章结构题 Which / B. To get more people's praise. is the right structure of this passage? C. To show her talent in music. D. To make money for her studies. B.B A. ( ) 2. What does the underlined word # "inspired" mean in Paragraph 4? A. Invited. B. Avoided. PPPP C. Encouraged. D. D. Discovered. ( )3. What effort has Zhao Yang made to bring P new possibilities to the pipa? Passage 11 A. She plaved different kinds of sports. In the city of Strasbourg, France, ### B. She learned the pipa at a musical Zhao Yang gets much attention a for college. playing the pipa. C. She performed many classic opera Zhao started to play the pipa on the pieces. streets of Strasbourg for a video project. D. She tried to create new plaving styles Her videos quickly attracted(吸引)many fans of the pipa. worldwide, so Zhao often played the pipa on the )4. Which of the following is the best title for streets. So far, 3oo, ooo fans have followed her the passage? online for her vlogs(视频博客) A. Believe in Yourself During this period, Zhao has found that B. Chinese Instruments traditional Chinese culture is becoming popular C. Popular Modern Music today and influencing people all around the world D. Bring the Pipa to the World Zhao Yang believes that Chinese music has built a Passage 12 bridge for cultural communication and she wants to China National Petroleum Corporation(CNPC) show the beauty of the pipa to the world. announced an important achievement in deep earth In one of her videos, she performed a classic : exploration. China's first 10, ooO-meter scientific piece from China's Kunqu Opera about Du exploration well(井), named Shenditake 1, was 48 众相原创·陕西英语 必考点二轮快练 successfully completed at a depth of 10, 910 meters ( )1. What is Shenditake 1? underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. A. A deep sea ship. Humans have achieved great things ## B. A kind of new tool exploring the sky,the sea, and the earth. After C. A space exploration task. “Chang'e"explored space and"Jiaolong" went D. A scientific exploration well. deep into the sea, China has now made big progress )2. What made Shenditake 1 special? in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake 1. in A. It reached a new Asian record depth. the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the B. It discovered oil on the moon. "Sea of Death", has set a new Asian record for C. It set a new world record. deep earth drilling(钻探), and the well was drilled D. It used foreign tools. 过( using China's self-developed tools. )3. 全国视野方向 图片理解题 Which The digging process was full of challenges. of the following pictures shows the From the surface to 10. ooo meters, it took 279 drilling process? Depth davs, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete because of hard conditions unde 10h... the ground. The well met many difficulties such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy A. _Days loads'. However, with the support of new 100 200300 400 500 Depth technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges. 10h Shenditake 1 not only reached a record depth but also made important scientific discoveries. It B. _Days 100 200300400 500 successfully got the first samples(样 本)from Depth 10. OOO meters underground in China. And for the first time, signs of oil were found at such depths or 10h land. These findings have filled the missing parts in understanding of deep earth geology'' and provide C. 100 200300400 500 _Days valuable information for future oil and gas Depth exploration. This success marks an important step forward 10h in China's deep earth drilling engineering. D. Shenditake 1 is a proud svmbol of China's scientific _Days 100 200300400 500 and technological progress. It shows that China has ) 4. How will this achievement encourage the ability to achieve great things, just as it has others? done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This A. It will encourage workers to use AI achievement will push more scientists and engineers B. It will teach teachers how to use to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet. new tools. * The word " load" means the weight that is C. It will make farmers want to drill pressing down on sth. another well. * *The word"geology" means the scientific study D. It will push more scientists and of the earth. engineers to explore 众相原创·陕西英语10-90(整十数)tenth; twentieth; thirtieth; fortieth; Passage 5 fiftieth: sixtieth: seventieth: eightieth: ninetieth 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mark =100 hundredth: thousandth: millionth 在经历了对幸运物品的依赖后,意识到努力学习才是取 如何练·专项特训 得好成绩的关键,并学会了相信自己。 Passage 1 1. boy's 2. wore 3. find 4. washed 5. nervous 7. carefully r 8. best 1. fifth 2. her 3. second 4. himself 5. their 6. reminding 9. scores 6. myself 10. yourself Passage 2 Passage 6 1. us 2. them 3. myself 4. herself 5. first 【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了李 6. yourself 芳慧在第9届亚冬会代表中国团队获得首金的事迹。 二阶短文填空综合提升 1. women's 2. won 3. compete 4. happier 5. third 6. changes Passage 1 7. easy 8. herself 9. getting 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在画 10. gradually 华山时不小心把颜料洒在画上,于是决定发挥想象力, Passage 7 在洒颜料的地方画了两个小屋,使这幅画更加漂亮的 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印章 故事。 制作的悠久历史、印章的类型、用途和文化意义。 1. quickly 2. gave 3. wanting 4. colors 5. take 1. years 2. especially 3. are 4. them 5. bigger 8. proud 7. artist's 8. modern 6. myself 9. imagination 6. creativity 7.sister's 9. loved 10. were 10. collect 副酣猫 Passage 2 Passage 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风冠 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“零糖 冰箱贴的受欢迎情况 社交”的含义,并给了倾向“零糖社交”的年轻人一些 1. fridges' 2. unlucky 3. beautiful 4. dragons 建议。 5. sold 6. visit 7. buying 8. first 9. its 1. meaningful 2. showed 3. independent 4. markets 10. Actually 5. themselves 6. simply 7. people's 8. works Passage 3 9. follow 10. knowing 【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中 Passage 9 国制造的电动三轮车的优势以及它在国际市场上的受 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塔克 欢迎程度,还介绍了江苏国威摩托车有限公司为赢得国 拉玛干沙漠的基本情况,及建设防沙带面临的诸多问题 外市场所做的努力。 和建成后的意义。 1. describing 2. American 3. says 4. popular 1. largest 2. began 3. pioneers 4. team's 5. face 6. trying 7. succeed 5. their 6. dollars 7. group's 8. sell 9. really 8. completed 9. them 10. developed 10. greatly Passage 4 Passage 10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五禽 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了成语 戏的来源、创造过程、好处及文化影响力。 “千里送鹅毛,礼轻情意重”的由来。 1. created 2. first 3. watching 4. animals' 1. named 2. gifts 3. travel 4. himself 5. drinking 5. understanding 6. improve 7. traditional 8. widely 6. worried 7. Finally 8. was 9. man's 10. carries 9. peaceful 10. students 第三部分 时文阅读·重难题型突破练 题型一 选择型阅读理解(含新语篇类型) days.”可知,这个节日持续15天 Passage 1 2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The snake came in the 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了春节 6thplace.”可知,蛇排在第六位 和生肖的相关内容以及蛇年出生的人的性格。 3. D【解析】推理判断题。根据图片中的生肖图,按顺 1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The festival lasts for 15 序排列可得出农历2034年是虎年。 50 众相原创·陕西英语 Passage 2 3. B 【解析】跨学科试题。根据“Whathappens”部分 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阳光 “The water inside each grape ... evaporation.”可知,蒸 艺术博物馆,包括地点、如何到达、营业时间、价格、联系 发指的是水分消失在空气中,所以物体会越来越小。 Passage 6 方式和博物馆的地图等内容 1. B 【解析】图片理解题。根据“InformationDesk”可 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网上 知,这个标志表示咨询台,意味着你可以咨询信息。 一篇名为《发音发生变化的汉字》的文章登上热搜,从而 2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据地图可知,博物馆商店 引起的一些讨论。 1. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可 在失物招领处的对面。 知,一些原本被认为是读错的拼音现在被认为是正 3. A【解析】写作目的题。本文主要介绍了阳光艺术 确的。 博物馆,包括地点、如何到达、营业时间、价格、联系方 2. B【解析】跨学科试题。根据画线句以及常识可知, 式和博物馆的地图等内容,旨在提供博物馆的一些 翻译对应唐代诗人杜牧的“远上寒山石径斜,白云生 信息。 处有人家” Passage 3 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知, 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北极 支持语言发音改变的人认为“语言应符合当代社会需 熊的特征和生活习性。 求,而不是停留在过去” 1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据右上角的食物链可知。 4. A【解析】观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句可知. 北极熊的食物是豹纹海豹。 张顾武教授认为语言逐步改变是正常且必要的,这并 2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Polar bears have thick 不会破坏传统文化,因此他对此持支持态度。 Passage 7 fat to keepthemselves warm.”可知,北极熊有厚厚的脂 判副酣 舫可以保暖。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 3. B 【解析】主题推断题。根据“SpotaPolar Bear”可 传统春节习俗--贴对联,并详细介绍了写对联和贴对 联的规则。 知,本文是关于北极熊的,北极熊属于动物。 1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句及最后 Passage 4 一句可知,文中提到了打扫房间、挂红灯笼、看春晚和 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了糖的 贴对联,没有提到买新衣服 危害以及一些隐藏在食物和饮料中的含糖量情况。 2. B【解析】句子还原题。根据倒数第二段第四、五句 1. C【解析】标题还原题。根据左下角的图片可知,图 可知,下联要和上联字数相等,且语法和意象要与上 中罗列的都是健康问题,因此此处应是介绍糖会对我 联相似,B项符合。 们的身体造成什么问题 3. C【解析】推理判断题。第一幅对联的意思是“努力 2. B【解析】数字计算题。根据右边的两幅图可知,一 学习,努力工作,钱越挣越多;吃得不错,睡得不错,天 块95k的奶酸蛋糕相当于5勺糖,故含有20i糖; 天都开心”,所以有孩子的商人可能会选择这幅对联, 杯300ml的果汗相当于6勺糖,故含有24g糖,1茶匙 C项表述正确 4. D【解析】标题归纳题。根据第二段最后一句及全 是4g糖,所以一共含有44g糖 3. A【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介 文可知,文章主要介绍了中国传统春节习俗--贴 对联。 绍了糖的危害以及一些食物和饮料中的含糖量情况 Passage 8 因此文章可能来自健康杂志上。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何通过 名叫徐超然的古琴演奏者在网上分享自己的古琴演奏 视频而走红的故事 简单的实验自制葡萄千。 1. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句,第三段 1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据方框内“Whatyou 第一、二句,第四段第一、二句以及最后一段第三句并 need”部分的内容可知,不需要盖子。 通读全文可知,徐超然很努力并且很有天赋。 2. D【解析】代词指代题。根据方框内“Whatyoudo” 2. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句后半 部分的内容可知,第一步是把葡萄洗干净,放在盘子 句可知,徐超然认为中国传统音乐听起来很美,由此 或碟子里:第二步把盘子或碟子放在干燥、阳光充足 推断,她从小喜欢中国传统音乐,所以画线词的含义 的地方,所以画线代词指代的是“盘子或碟子” 是“喜欢;喜爱”。 众相原创·陕西英语 51 3. B【解析】细节排序题。根据第二段第一句、第三段 4. D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲 第一句、第三段第三句以及第四段第二句可知,正确 述中国女孩赵阳在法国奏响琵琶,传播中国文化。最 顺序为d-b-c-a。 佳标题应是“把琵琶带给世界”。 4. C 【解析】后续推断题。根据最后一段第二、三、四 Passage 12 句可知,徐超然表示要学好这门乐器,用正确的方法 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 教它,并继承它的传统,需要付出相当大的努力,还有 在地球深部勘探方面取得的重要成果一-中国第一口 很多需要做的事情,所以接下来,可能会讲徐超然将 10000米科学探索井“深地塔科1井”在新塔里木盆地 如何传播古琴之美。 成功完钻,并详细介绍了其深度、钻探过程中遇到的挑 Passage 9 战、取得的科学发现以及重要意义 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种 1. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知, 很有特点的树--猴面包树。 “深地塔科1井”是一口科学探索井。 1. B【解析】写作方式题。根据第一段第一、二句可 2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知。 知,作者是通过讲故事的方式开篇的 2. A【解析】图片理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四句 “深地塔科1井”的特别之处在于它达到了新的亚洲 可知,猴面包树长得像一个大瓶子,在早季,它们没有 纪录深度,且使用的是中国自主研发的工具。 叶子,看起来好像树干耸立在空中,所以推断选项A 3. B【解析】图片理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,前 为旱季的猴面包树。 10000来花费时间短,最后的910来花费时间长,选项 3. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二、三句 B的图片能体现这一过程。 并结合备选项可猜测,应是老树树干会中空,所以本 4. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可 K副枢 地的人常常把他们的家搬到年老的树干里。 知,这一成就将推动更多的科学家和工程师继续探索 4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,猴 我们星球的奥秘。 题型二 面包树被称为“生命之树”,因为它们能活1000多年。 还原型阅读理解 Passage 10 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在珠 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种 海举办的第十五届中国国际航空航天展览会。 传统小吃--冰糖葫芦 1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,本 1. B【解析】根据空处前一句介绍糖葫芦主要由山楼 次展览会在珠海举办。 做成可知,此处应介绍糖葫芦的口感,选项B符合 2. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 语境。 “unmanned boats”和”on the ocean”可知, sail 的使用 2. G【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示没有太医能让妃 场景是船在海洋上航行,与“a. to travelonwater”意思 子变好,无助的皇帝别无选择,只能向平民中的医生 一致,是一个动词 求助,选项G符合语境。 3. B 【解析】文章结构题。文章第一段引出了话 3. C【解析】根据后一句介绍医生的建议可知,此处应 题-珠海航展,第二段到第四段具体描述了展品、 该是表示一位乡村医生说他有个好主意,选项C符合 技术,第五段总结本次展览会的意义。 语境。 Passage 11 4. A【解析】根据空后描述这件事不仅使这位乡村医 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国 女孩赵阳在法国奏响琵琶,传播中国文化的故事。 生出名,也使这种红色水果流行起来可知,此处应表 1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,赵 示几周之后妃子好一些了,选项A符合语境。 阳起初在街头弹奏琵琶是为了一个视频项目。 5. E【解析】根据空前描述这种圆形和红色的水果被 2. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知,一位 认为是好运的象征,代表着团聚可知,此处表示这是 女士说赵阳的表演改变了她对中国的看法,并鼓励她 因为单词“round”在中文中的发音像团聚。 尝试新事物,由此可推测,inspired与encouraged意思 Passage 2 相近,意为“鼓励,激励” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了算盘 3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句可 1. C 【解析】根据下段第一句介绍刘洪发明了算盘可 知,赵阳为了给琵琶带来新的可能性,尝试了创造新 知,此处应是引出另一项重要的发明-算盘,选项 的琵琶演奏风格。 C符合语境。 众相原创·陕西英语