内容正文:
必考点二轮快练
必考点2●动词
网如何考·中考解读
考向4填现在分词(2019.61)
陕西中考近6年考查动词25次,每年必考
①用于现在/过去进行时(am/is/are/was
4-5道,共有以下两个方面:动词的时态和语态
考
were+doing)结构中(2019.1)
动词变名词或动名词。解答此类试题时,需要根
②用在while引导的时间状语从句中
据空处语境及语法填出正确的单词形式。
阿如何选·步骤巧选
考向5
填第三人称单数形式(6年4考)
◆动词的时态和语态
①不可数名词作主语
考向1填原形(6年8考)
②“a/an/the+可名词单数”作主语
①在固定搭配或句型中(2022.62)
③第三人称代词he,she,it作主语
②位于情态动词后(2023.69.2022.70,
(2023.61.2022.61.2021.64.2020.63)
考
2021.62,2019.64)
④单个人名、地名作主语
③位于助动词do/does/did后(2024.65)
5
⑤his/hal作主语
④位于使役动词(let,mke等)的宾语后
⑥非谓语动词(动词不定式/动名词)
作主语
5位于不定式符号10后(2024.62.2020.70
⑦复合不定代词(every系列/some系
⑥句予时态为一般现在时,主语为非第
列/any系列/no系列)作主语
三人称单数
◆动词变名词或动名词
用于祈使句中
考向1填名词或动名词(2023.63,2021.66)
考向2填过去式(6年5考)
①所填词的前面有名词所有格/形容词性
①句中有明显表示过去的时间状语
物主代词/指示代词/不定代词/限定词/冠
(2024.66)
词/数词/形容词作定语(2021.66)
②过去式+amd/or+过去式
②位于动词或介词后作宾语
芳
③主从复合句中,若从句用一殷过去时
向
③住于系动词后作表语
2
主句通常也用过去的某种时态
④位于句首作主语
④上下文的时态为一般过去时
(2023.66.2022.66.2019.62】
⑤名词+nd+名词(2023.63)
⑤考查can的过去式could.表能力的用法
网如何变·规律提炼
(2019.70)
动词→第三人称单数形式
考向3填过去分词(6年4考)
类别1一般情况加s
①用于现在完成时(have/h+lnne
1.seem
(2021.64)
结构中(2024.70.2021.69)
2.hope→
(试卷示例一.70)
②用于各种时态的被动语态(am/is/ar
3.offer-→
(试卷示例二.69)
向
was/ere/will be/情态动词+hr+donc)
4.keep→
(副题2021)
结构中(2020.66,2019.68)
5.belong-→
6.
explain→
③用于某些动词后作宾语补足语
7.compare-→
24
众相原创·陕西英语
必考点二轮快练
类别2以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词,加-es
类别2以不发音的e结尾的词,加-d
8.miss→
11.raise→
9.discuss-→
12.close-→
10.f6ix→
13.solve-→
1l.relax→
14.share→
12.wash→
15.refuse-→
13.finish→
16.divide→
14.touch-→
l7.admire→
15.watch-→
18.include-→
类别3以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,
19.continue-→
再加-es
20.complete→
16.cy→
类别3以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,
17.y→
再加-ed
18.copy→
21.ty→
19.cay→
22.reply-→
20.reply-→
23.cary→
24.huy→
21.study-→
25.marry→
类别4部分以0结尾的词,加-es
类别4末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节
22.d0→
词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed
23.g0→
26.fit→
类别5其他形式
27.hug→
24.be
(2023.61.2022.61,2020.69)
28.chal→
25.have→
(2020.63,副题2024.69
29.stop→
(2019.62)
动词→过去式过去分词
30.plan→
规则变化
31.drop→
类别1
一般情况加-ed
32.shop→
1.call→
33.regret-→
2.talk→
34.prefer-→
3.stay→
不规则变化
4.focus-→
类别1AAA型
5.allow-→
1.let→
6.gue8s→+
2.hit→
7.doubt-→
3.set→
8.repeat-→
4.cut→
9.boow→
5.put→
10.mention-→
6.cost
众相原创·陕西英语
25
必考点二轮快练
7.hurt→
42.hang→
8.shut→
43.hold→
9.read→
44.make→
10.spread-→
45.shine→
类别2ABA型
46.
sit-
11.rum→
47.
stand→
12.come→
48.stick→
13.become-→
49.sell
(2019.68)
类别3ABB型
50.tell→
14.have
51.win→
(2021.69)
15.buy→
52.
find-
16.bring→+
53.understand-→
17.catch→
类别4ABC型
18.f6ght→
原形ew→own
54.blow→
19.teach→
55.fly→
20.think→
21.feel→
56.grow→
57.know→
22.keep→
58.hrow→
23.sleep→+
pi+a→u
24.build-→
59.begin-→
25.leave→
60.drink→
26.lend→
61.ring→
27.lose→
62.sing→
28.send→
63.swim→」
29.spend-→
●原形→过去式→过去分词:过去式+/过去式
30.deal→
去掉字母e+-n/过去式双写末尾字母+-en
31.mean→
64.break→
32.lead
65.cho0se→+
33.feed→
66.speak→
34.meet→
(2022.66)
67.
steal-→
35.shoot-→
68.wake→
36.hear→
69.
bear
37.lay→
70.
wear
38.pay→
71.forget-→」
39.say→
72.hide→
40.dig→
●原形过去式→过去分词:原形+-(e)n
41.get→
(2023.66)
73.draw→
26
众相原创·陕西英语
必考点二轮快练
74.drive-→
动词-+现在分词/动名词
75.eal→
类别1一般情况加-ing
76.fall→
1.ask-
77.give→
2.camp→
78.mistake→
3.cook→
4.develop→
79.rise→
5.find→
80.see→
6.gow→
8l.shake→
7.help→
82.show→
8.jump→
83.take→
(2020.66)
9.keep→
类别5有两种形式
10.play→
84.burm→
1l.sleep→
12.sing→
85.dream→
13.listen-→
14.wait→
(2019.61)
86.leam→
15.work→
类别2以不发音的e结尾的词,去e加-ing
16.arrive→
87.lie→
说谎
17.care→
一
躺:位于
18.
create→
88.light-→
19.compete
20.dance-→
89.speed-→
21.drive-→
22.exercise-→
90.smell-→
23.have
24.introduce→
91.spell-→
25.move→
26.provide→
27.ride→
类别6其他形式
28.realize→
92.be(am,is,are)→
29.smile-→
(2024.66,试卷示例二.62)
30.skate-→
93.beat→
31.wite→
94.do→
类别3末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节
95.g0→
词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ing
96.ride→
32.begin→
97.write-→
33.cut→
众相原创·陕西英语
27
必考点二轮快练
34.dig→
21.travel-→
35.get→
22.wait-→
36.plan→
23.work→
37.put→
★特殊:
38.num→
24.run→
39.shop→
25.
swim-
40.sit→
26.win→
41.stop→
.+-r(以不发音的字母e结尾直接加r)
42.swim→
(2021.66)
27.dance-→
43.win→
28.drive→
类别4少数以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ing
29.explore→
44.die→
30.love
45.lie→
31.make→
46.tie→
32.nanage→
动词→名词
33.produce-→
类别1.+-er/-r/-or,表示相应动作的人或者
34.smoke→
职业
35.trade
v.+-er
36.write-→
1.clean→
v.+-or
2.climb→
37.act→
3.fam→
38.collect-→
4.help→
39.direct--→
5.interview-→
40.invent-→
6.keep→
41.visit→
7.lead→
★特殊:
8.learn→
42.translate-→
9.listen→
43.compete→
10.own→
44.acl→
1l.paint-→
45.wait→
12.perform-→
类别2g.+-ion/-ation/-tion,大多为抽象名词
13.play→
pv.+-ion(以e结尾,去e+-ion)
14.read-◆
46.act→
15.report-→」
47.collect-→
16.sing→
48.
connect-
17.sleep→
49.correct-→
18.speak→
50.direct-→
19.teach→
51.
discuss→
20.think→
52.express-
28
众相原创·陕西英语
必考点二轮快练
53.invent-→
82.
paint-
54.protect-→
83.
read
55.suggest-→
84.say→
56.celebrate-→
85.ski→
57.communicate-→
86.train→
58.congratulate-→
87.walk→
59.create-→
88.hike→
60.educate→
89.skate-→
61.pollute→
90.write
y.+-ation(以e结尾,去e+-ation)
★特殊:91.begin-→
62.consider
类别4y.+-ment,大多为抽象名词(部分以e结
63.expect-→
尾,去e+-ment)
64.examine-→
92.achieve
65.imagine-→
93.agree-→
66.invite
94.develop→
2023.63)
67.organize-→
95.disagree-→
68.prepare→
96.disappoint-→
●y.+-tion(以e结尾,去e+-tion)
97.encourage-→
69.introduce-→
98.excite→
70.produce-→
99.improve-→
★特殊:
100.manage-→
71.compete-→
101.move→
72.describe→
102.punish-→
73.explain→
103.treal-→
74.pronounce-→
104.argue→
类别3”.+-ing,表示相应动作的名词(以e结
类别5其他形式
尾,去e+-ing)
105.advise-→
75.build-→
106.behave
76.cross→
107.choose-→
77.draw→
108.die→
78.end→
109.discover-→
79.feel→
110.fail→
80.mean→
1il.interview-→
被采访者:被面试者
81.meet
112.perform→
众相原创·陕西英语
29
必考点二轮快练
113.produce→
for TV drama audiences in China.It's great to
114.press-→
introduce this type of music through TV dramas.
115.sell→
Passage 2
116.serve→
think disappear
hold judge eat
117.succeed.→
control share hear have understand
118.think→
A father and his daughter were playing
119.weigh→
outside.The little girl saw a fruit store and wanted
园如何练·专项特训
to 1.
apples.Although her father
Passage 1
didn't 2.
a lot of money,he had
celebrate listen
succeed
develop
show
enough to get a few.So he bought two apples for his
be translate choose match write
daughter.
It was surprising when the children's song Little
The daughter held one apple in each hand.
White Boat went hot on the Internet.The song
Her
father then
asked if she could
quickly
became popular because of the 3.
one with him.Without 4.
1.
of the online drama The Bad
twice,the girl took a bite of both apples
Kids.The song was written in 1924 and it was
before her father could even say a word.
2.
into Chinese in 1951.
The father was surprised that his daughter had
In the drama,the music 3.
the the
apples to herself,and
his smile
atmosphere()that is full of dark,mystery and
道
soon.He started to think if he
fear.The drama's director,Xin Shuang,picked a was somehow wrong to teach his daughter about
different song to 4.
the end of the
sharing.He felt a little sad,saying to himself,
12 episodes().Instead of 5.
pop
"Maybe she is too young to 6.
these
stars to perform the songs,Xin chose indie things.And her growth and thoughts can't be
musicians carefully.
7.
by me alone.
The drama is a 6.
of China's
But then,his daughter,8.
one
indie music.The songs appear at the right time and apple,said peacefully,"Dad,you can have this
they play a role in 7.
the story.The one,It's the juicier(更多汁的)and sweeter one.”
music makes this drama different from others on TV.
9
that,the father couldn't say a
Two songs in the drama were 8.
by
word.He felt bad for considering his daughter as a
Anti-General,an electronic musician."My songs
terrible teenager that way.His smile came back at
9.
enjoyed by a limited audience
:once.
(有限的观众)in the past.But thanks to the
10.
something rapidly just by
drama,more people are now 10.
to
the first appearance can be misleading(使人产生
them,”he said.This is a new musical experience误解的).Just wait and see.
30
众相原创·陕西英语Group 3
24.painful 25.hopeful 26.colorful 27.harmful
1.tool 2.words easily 3.exactly understand the meaning
28.cheerful 29.peaceful 30.powerful 31.shameful
4.look up 5.everyday/daily communication
32.wonderful 33.successful 34.meaningful
Group 4
35.beautiful 36.dangerous 37.humorous
1.relaxed 2.listening to musie/songs 3.such as
38.musical 39.national 40.personal 41.traditional
4.by learning 5.powerful way
42.educational 43.environmental 44.cultural
Group 5
45.natural 46.central 47.endless 48.useless
1.greatest gifts/presents 2.reflected 3.share joy
49.careless 50.helpless 51.harmless 52.hopeless
4.each other 5.warmth and hope
53.homeless 54.meaningless 55.golden 56.wooden
Group 6
57.eastern 58.western 59.northern 60.southern
1.modern families 2.No matter 3.slow down
61.fashionable 62.knowledgeable 63.silent
4.clean 5.at any time
64.patient 65.different 66.confident 67.important
Group 7
68.convenient 69.Asian 70.Indian 71.African
1.explore the world 2.experience 3.all over the world
72.Russian 73.American 74.Australian 75.Chinese
4.richer and richer 5.wonderful world
76.French 77.Japanese 78.Italian 79.British
题型二短文填空
80.English 81.European 82.Canadian 83.German
一阶必考点分点专攻
84.true 85.dead 86.foolish 87.high 88.proud
必考点1名词
89.hungry 90.scientific 91.medical
如何变·规律提炼
名词→名词
名词◆名词复数
1.artist 2.violinist 3.pianist 4.scientist
规则变化
如何练·专项特训
1.emails 2.problems 3.hours 4.races 5.meters
Passage I
短文填空
6.visitors 7.leaders 8.things 9.arms 10.goals
1.mistakes 2.teacher's 3.weeks 4.painful
11.classes 12.dresses 13.addresses 14.actresses
5.points 6.helpful 7.subjects 8.new
15.boxes 16.brushes 17.dishes 18.watches
Passage 2
19.coaches 20.matches 21.speeches
1.nervous 2.walls 3.students'4.owners
22.sandwiches 23.stomachs 24.keys 25.boys
5.scientific 6.hungry 7.nice 8.seats
26.toys 27.days 28.holidays 29.monkeys
必考点2动词
30.babies 31.bodies 32.cities 33.stories
如何变·规律提炼
34.diaries 35.parties 36.hobbies 37.factories
动词→单三形式
38.centuries 39.activities 40.countries
1.seems 2.hopes 3.offers 4.keeps 5.belongs 6.
41.dictionaries 42.heroes 43.tomatoes
explains 7.compares 8.misses 9.discusses
44.potatoes 45.photos 46.pianos 47.radios
10.fixes 11.relaxes 12.washes 13.finishes
48.bamboos 49.leaves 50.wolves 51.searves
14.touches 15.watches 16.cries 17.flies
52.shelves 53.wives 54.knives
18.copies 19.carries 20.replies 21.studies
不规则变化
22.does 23.goes 24.am/is/are 25.has
1.men 2.women 3.firemen 4.postmen
动词→过去式→过去分词
5.fishermen 6.gentlemen 7.policemen
规则变化
8.policewomen 9.humans 10.feet 11.teeth
1.called;called 2.talked;talked 3.stayed;stayed
12.sheep 13.children 14.mice
4.focused;focused 5.allowed;allowed
名词一形容词
6.guessed;guessed 7.doubted;doubted
1.rainy 2.windy 3.snowy 4.cloudy 5.salty
8.repeated;repeated 9.borrowed;borrowed
6.lucky 7.sleepy 8.healthy 9.wealthy 10.noisy
10.mentioned;mentioned 11.raised;raised
11.sunny 12.funny 13.icy 14.lovely
12.closed;closed 13.solved;solved
15.friendly 16.weekly 17.monthly 18.yearly
14.shared;shared 15.refused;refused
19.daily 20.joyful 21.useful 22.careful 23.helpful 16.divided;divided 17.admired:admired
众相原创·陕西英语
47
18.included:included 19.continued;continued
91.spelled;spelled;spelt;spelt
20.completed;completed 21.tried;tried
92.was,were;been 93.beat;beaten
22.replied;replied 23.carried:carried
94.did;done 95.went;gone 96.rode;ridden
24.hurried:hurried 25.married:married
97.wrote:written
26.fitted;fitted 27.hugged;hugged
动词一→现在分词/动名词
28.chatted;chatted 29.stopped;stopped
1.asking 2.camping 3.cooking 4.developing
30.planned;planned 31.dropped;dropped
5.finding 6.growing 7.helping 8.jumping
32.shopped:shopped 33.regretted;regretted
9.keeping 10.playing 11.sleeping 12.singing
34.preferred:preferred
13.listening 14.waiting 15.working 16.arriving
不规则变化
17.caring 18.creating 19.competing 20.dancing
1.let;let 2.hit;hit 3.set;set 4.cut;cut
21.driving 22.exercising 23.having 24.introducing
5.put;put 6.cost;cost 7.hurt;hurt
25.moving 26.providing 27.riding 28.realizing
8.shut;shut 9.read;read 10.spread;spread
29.smiling 30.skating 31.writing 32.beginning
11.ran;run 12.came;come 13.became;become
33.cutting 34.digging 35.getting 36.planning
14.had;had 15.bought;bought 16.brought;brought
37.putting 38.running 39.shopping 40.sitting
17.caught;caught 18.fought;fought
41.stopping 42.swimming 43.winning 44.dying
19.taught;taught 20.thought;thought 21.felt;felt
45.lying 46.tying
22.kept:kept 23.slept;slept 24.built;built
动词+名词
25.left:left 26.lent:lent 27.lost;lost
1.cleaner 2.climber 3.farmer 4.helper
28.sent;sent 29.spent;spent 30.dealt;dealt
5.interviewer 6.keeper 7.leader 8.leamner
短文填空
31.meant;meant 32.led;led 33.fed;fed
9.listener 10.owner 11.painter 12.performer
34.met;met 35.shot;shot 36.heard;heard
13.player 14.reader 15.reporter 16.singer
37.laid;laid 38.paid;paid 39.said;said
17.sleeper 18.speaker 19.teacher 20.thinker
40.dug;dug 41.got;got 42.hung;hung
21.traveler/traveller 22.waiter 23.worker
43.held;held 44.made;made 45.shone;shone
24.runner 25.swimmer 26.winner 27.dancer
46.sat;sat 47.stood;stood 48.stuck;stuck
28.driver 29.explorer 30.lover 31.maker
49.sold:sold 50.told;told 51.won;won
32.manager 33.producer 34.smoker 35.trader
52.found;found 53.understood;understood
36.writer 37.actor 38.collector 39.director
54.blew;blown 55.flew;flown 56.grew;grown
40.inventor 41.visitor 42.translator 43.competitor
57.knew;known 58.threw;thrown 59.began;begun
44.actress 45.waitress 46.action 47.collection
60.drank;drunk 61.rang;rung 62.sang;sung
48.connection 49.correction 50.direction
63.swam;swum 64.broke;broken 65.chose;chosen
51.discussion 52.expression 53.invention
66.spoke;spoken 67.stole;stolen
54.protection 55.suggestion 56.celebration
68.woke;woken 69.bore:born 70.wore:worn
57.communication 58.congratulation 59.creation
71.forgot;forgotten 72.hid;hidden 73.drew;drawn
60.education 61.pollution 62.consideration
74.drove;driven 75.ate;eaten 76.fell;fallen
63.expectation 64.examination 65.imagination
77.gave;given 78.mistook;mistaken 79.rose;risen
66.invitation 67.organization 68.preparation
80.saw;seen 81.shook;shaken 82.showed;shown
69.introduction 70.production 71.competition
83.took;taken
72.description 73.explanation 74.pronunciation
84.bumned;burned;burnt;burnt
75.building 76.crossing 77.drawing 78.ending
85.dreamed;dreamed;dreamt;dreamt
79.feeling 80.meaning 81.meeting 82.painting
86.leared:leared:learnt:learnt
83.reading 84.saying 85.skiing 86.training
87.lied:lied;lay:lain
87.walking 88.hiking 89.skating 90.writing
88.lighted:lighted:lit:lit
91.beginning 92.achievement 93.agreement
89.speeded;speeded;sped;sped
94.development 95.disagreement 96.disappointment
90.smelled;smelled;smelt;smelt
97.encouragement 98.excitement 99.improvement
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众相原创·陕西英语
100.management 101.movement 102.punishment
22.younger;youngest 23.faster;fastest 24.harder;hardest
103.treatment 104.argument 105.advice
25.higher;highest 26.braver;bravest 27.closer;closest
106.behavior/behaviour 107.choice 108.death
28.larger;largest 29.safer;safest 30.simpler;simplest
109.discovery 110.failure 111.interviewee
31.wider;widest 32.bigger;biggest 33.hotter;hottest
112.performance 113.product 114.pressure
34.sadder;saddest 35.thinner;thinnest 36.wetter;
115.sale 116.service 117.success 118.thought
wettest 37.busier;busiest 38.crazier;craziest
119.weight
39.drier:driest 40.earlier:earliest 41.easier:easiest
如何练·专项特训
42.funnier:funniest 43.happier;happiest
Passage I
44.heavier;heaviest 45.tidier:tidiest 46.more
1.success 2.translated 3.matches 4.show
beautiful;most beautiful 47.more important;most
5.choosing 6.celebration 7.developing 8.written
important 48.more quickly:most quickly
9.were 10.listening
49.more slowly;most slowly 50.worse;worst
Passage 2
51.farther/further:farthest/furthest 52.better:best
1.eat 2.have 3.share 4.thinking
53.less;least 54.more;most
5.disappeared 6.understand 7.controlled 8.holding
形容词一反义词
9.Hearing 10.Judging
1.impatient 2.impolite 3.impossible 4.unable
必考点3形容词和副词
5.uncomfortable 6.unhappy 7.unlucky
如何变·规律提炼
8.unnecessary 9.incorrect 10.independent
形容词→副词
形容词→名词
1.actively 2.actually 3.badly 4.beautifully
1.illness 2.kindness 3.sadness 4.happiness
5.bravely 6.brightly 7.carefully 8.certainly
5.importance 6.difference 7.patience 8.silence
9.cheaply 10.clearly 11.completely 12.correctly
9.difficulty 10.safety
短文填空
13.deeply 14.differently 15.directly 16.especially
如何练·专项特训
17.exactly 18.excitedly 19.finally 20.freely
Passage 1
21.generally 22.greatly 23.highly 24.lastly
1.harder 2.best 3.commonly 4.more 5.longer
25.loudly 26.mainly 27.mostly 28.normally
6.tired 7.seriously 8.blindly 9.enjoyable
29.patiently 30.perfectly 31.personally 32.politely
Passage 2
33.properly 34.proudly 35.quickly 36.quietly
1.Unluckily 2.unnecessary 3.completely 4.directly
37.rapidly 38.really 39.recently 40.sadly
5.smoothly 6.easier 7.closer 8.better
41.safely 42.seriously 43.silently 44.slowly
Passage 3
45.smoothly 46.softly 47.strictly 48.strongly
1.weak 2.quickly 3.strongly 4.sad 5.softly
49.smoothly 50.suddenly 51.totally 52.usually
6.healthy 7.patiently 8.earlier 9.happily
53.warmly 54.wisely 55.widely 56.angrily
10.thankful
57.busily 58.easily 59.happily 60.healthily
必考点4代词与数词
61.heavily 62.luckily 63.unluckily 64.comfortably
如何变·规律提炼
65.possibly 66.probably 67.simply 68.terribly
一、人称代词主格→宾格
69.truly
me:us:you:you:him:her:it;them
形容词/副词原级→比较级+最高级
二、人称代词主格→物主代词、反身代词
1.cheaper;cheapest 2.cleaner;cleanest
my:mine;myself;our:ours;ourselves;your;yours:yourself;
3.colder;coldest 4.cooler;coolest 5.deeper;deepest
your;yours;yourselves;his;his;himself;her;hers;herself;
6.fewer;fewest 7.greater;greatest 8.longer;longest
its:its:itself:their:theirs:themselves
9.louder:loudest 10.lower:lowest 11.newer;newest
三、基数词一→序数词
12.quieter;quietest 13.richer;richest 14.shorter;
1-9 first;second;third;fourth;fifth;sixth;seventh;
shortest 15.shyer:shyest 16.slower;slowest
eighth:ninth
17.smaller;smallest 18.stronger:strongest
11-19 eleventh;twelfth;thirteenth;fourteenth;fifteenth;
19.stricter;strictest 20.taller;tallest 21.older;oldest
sixteenth:seventeenth;eighteenth;nineteenth
众相原创·陕西英语
49