第二部分 题型二 一阶 必考点1 名词-【众相原创】2025年陕西中考英语必考点二轮快练

必考点二轮快练 题型二 短文慎空2025中考研讨会思璐 必考点分点专攻 必考点1名词 回如何考·中考解读 考向3 填形容词的适用情况(6年5考) 陕西中考近6年考查名词16次，每年必考 ①形容词+名词(6年3考)例：a lucky dog 2-4道，共有以下三个考向：名词的数、名词所有 ②系动词（如：be动词/感官动词/seem 格和名词变形容词。解答此类试题时，需要根据 become等)+形客词(2023.65.2022.68) 空处语境及语法填出正确的单词形式。 ③形容词+and/or+形容词 3 网如何选·步骤巧选 ④复合不定代词+形容词 例：something interesting 考向1填名词复数的适用情况(6年5考) ⑤在keep,make,leave后作宾补 ①大于1的基数词+可数名词复敏 例：make him happy,leave the door open (2021.68.2019.65)例：five years 回如何变·规律提炼 2some/many/these/those/a lot of/lots of/ 名词→名词复数 different/all/several/few/a few/both of/ 规则变化 either of/hundreds of/thousands of/...+ 类别1一般情况加-s 可数名词复数(2024.67）例：these apples 1.email→ (2024.67) 3a pair of/a couple of/a (great/large) 2.problem→ (2023.62) number of/all kinds of/quite a few+ 3.hour→ (2021.68) 数名词复数例：all kinds of flowers 4. race (2020.67) ④one of(+the+形容词最高级)+可数名 5.meter-→ (2019.65) 向 词复数例：one of the best ways 6. visitor→ (试卷示例三.66) 7.leader-→ (副意2024.62) ⑤可数名词复数+and+可数名词复数 8.thing-→ (副题2023.62) ⑥谓语动词是复数形式 9.am→ (副题2021,62) 10.goa→ ⑦句中有指示填复数的代词例：these,.those 类别2以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加-es 11.class-→ 8根据具体语境判断(2023.62.2020.67) 12.dress-→ ⑨根据生活常识判断只能用复数形式 13.address-→ 例：shoes,socks,trousers,teeth,feet 14. actress→ ①用在固定短语或固定搭配中 15. box→ 例：take notes,.do chores 16.bush→ 17.dish 考向2填名词所有格的适用情况（每年1道） 18.watch→ ①名词所有格+名词(6年5考) 19.coach→ 例：the boy's book,Tom's mother 20.match→ 21.speech→ 2 ②固定搭配或专有名词(2022.65) 22.sandwich-→ 例：with my parents'help,Children'sDay ★特殊：23.stomach-→ 众相原创·陕西英语 必考点二轮快练 类别3以y结尾的词，元音字母加y:加-s;辅音2.woman-→ 字母加y:先变y为i,再加-es 3.fireman→ 24.key→ 4.postman-→ 25.boy→ 5.fisherman-→ 26.toy→ 6.gentleman-→ 27.day→ 7.policeman-→ 28.holiday-→ 8.policewoman-→ 29.monkey→ ★特殊：9.human-→ 30.baby→ P改oo为ee型 31.body→ 10.fool→ 32.city→ 11.tooth→ 33.story→ 类别2单复数同形 34.diary→ 12.sheep→ 35.party-→ 类别3其他特殊形式 36.hobby-→ 13.child-→ (试卷示例一.69) 37.factory→ 14.mouse→ 名词一→名词所有格(-'s所有格) 38.century-→ 类别1有生命的单数名词，加's 39.activity→ this person's email(2024.64)Lily's friends 40.country-→ 类别2有生命的复数名词，以s结尾的词加’，否 41.dictionary→ 则加-s 类别4以0结尾的词，有生命的加-es,无生命 the teachers'office women's work 的加-s 类别3表示几人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后 42.hero→ (试卷示例二.68) 加-'s;表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加's 43.tomato→ Tom and Jim's room汤姆和吉姆共同的房间 44.potato-→ Mike's and John's desks麦克和约翰各自的书桌 45.photo-→ 类别4表示时间、距离、国家等的名词，单数加 46.piano-→ s,复数加 47.radio→ an hour's walk China's products ★特殊：48.bamboo-→ five minutes'walk 类别5以f/fe结尾的词，变f/fe为v,再加-es 名词→形容词 49.leaf→ 类别1n.+-y 50.wolf→ 1.ain→ 51.scarf-→ 2.wind 52.shelf--→ 3.snow→ 53.wife→ 4.cloud-→ 54.knife→ 5.sall→ 不规则变化 6.luck→ 类别1元音字母发生变化 7.sleep→ P改a为e型 8.health→ 1.man→ 9.wealth→ 众相原创·陕西英语 21 必考点二轮快练 ★特殊： 45. nature→ 10.noise-→ 2023.65 46.center/centre- 11.sun→ 类别6n.+-less,变为相应形容词的反义词 12.fun→ 47.end→ (2023.70,2021.70) 13.ice 48.use→ 类别2n.+y 49.care→ 14.love→ 50.help→ 15.friend→ 51. harm- 16.week→ 52.hope→ 17.month-→ 53.home→ 18.year→ 54.meaning-→ ★特殊：19.day→ (副题2022.62) 类别7n.+-en(多表示物质的形容词)】 类别3.（抽象名词）+-ful 55.gold→ 20.joy→」 56.wo0d-→ 21.use→ 类别8n.+-ern(多表示方位的形容词) 22.cae→ 57.easl→ 23.help→ 58.west→ 24.pain→ 59. north→ 25.hope→ 60.south→ 26.color-→ (试卷示例三.64) 类别9n.+-able 27.harm 61.fashion-→ 28.cheer-→ 62. knowledge 29. peace- (试卷示例二，66) 类别10以ce结尾的名词，变ce为t 30.power-→ 63.silence-→ 31.shame-→ 64.patience-→ 32.wonder-→ 65.difference-→ 33.success→ (2020.68) 66.confidence→ 34.meaning→ 67. importance→ ★特殊：35.beauty-→ 68. convenience→ 类别4n.+-0us 类别11n.+-n,表示“（某国家/洲）的人或（某 36.danger-→ 国)的语言” 37.humor-→ 69.Asia→ 类别5n.+-al 70.1ndia→ 38.music-→ 71.Africa-→」 39.nation→ 72. Russia--→ 40.person-→ (副题2023.67) 73.America-→ 41.tradition→ (2024.68) 74.Australia→ 42.education→ ★特殊： 43.environment-→ 75.China-→ (试卷示例三.67) ★特殊： 76. France→ 44.culture→ 77.Japan-→ 22 众相原创·陕西英语 必考点二轮快练 78.Italy→ was when I began keeping a grammar diary. 79.Britain→ Whenever I made a mistake,I would write it down 80.England-→ along with the correct usage(用法).I remember 81.Europe-→ once I kept confusing()the past perfect tense 82.Canada-→ with the simple past tense.Then I found it 6. 83.Germany-→ for me to write out the differences and 类别12其他特殊形式 practice sentences in my diary. 84.tuth→ In fact,to get better at many 7. 85.deah→ you need to find what you're not good at and deal 86.fool→ with it directly.Remember,every mistake is just a 87.height-→ chance to learn something 8. 88.pide→ hope these ways can also help you. 89.hunger-→ Passage 2 90.science-→ seat science nice nervous 91.medicine-→ owner student hunger wall 名词→名词 类别1n.+-ist,表示相应的职业 Many scientists find that colors can change 1.art→ (副题2023.64) people's feelings.It's very interesting.Some colors 2.violin→ can make people feel relaxed,while some colors can ★特殊： make people feel 1. 3.piano→ Now,this kind of knowledge is being used in 4.science→ many places. For example, school 回如何练·专项特训 y are always painted green Passage 1 because green makes students feel relaxed.It is week subject mistake new also good for 3. eyes.Some books help pain point teacher are also green or light blue for the same reason. When I first started studying English, Restaurant 4. not only have to noticed that my grammar was my weak point.My know how to cook food,but also have to know how to writing was often full of 1. To make money.Here are the things they have learned solve this,I created a study plan to improve my from 5. studies.The red color makes grammar with my 2. help,and she people 6. _·As we can see,many helped me a lot. fast food restaurants have red furniture()to I started by reviewing the basic grammar rules. work up people's appetite().Soft colors like I realized that I had never really understood the pink and light blue make people relaxed,so they rules.For example,I would often mix up verb spend more time eating their meals.Loud music tenses(动词时态).To solve this,.I spent a few may be7. at first,but it soon makes 3. just going over the basics.It was people want to leave.Hard 8. also a little boring and 4. at first,but it make customers want to eat quickly and leave. made a huge difference. Many restaurants,especially fast food restaurants, One of the turning 5. for me use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 众相原创·陕西英语 23Group 3 24.painful 25.hopeful 26.colorful 27.harmful 1.tool 2.words easily 3.exactly understand the meaning 28.cheerful 29.peaceful 30.powerful 31.shameful 4.look up 5.everyday/daily communication 32.wonderful 33.successful 34.meaningful Group 4 35.beautiful 36.dangerous 37.humorous 1.relaxed 2.listening to musie/songs 3.such as 38.musical 39.national 40.personal 41.traditional 4.by learning 5.powerful way 42.educational 43.environmental 44.cultural Group 5 45.natural 46.central 47.endless 48.useless 1.greatest gifts/presents 2.reflected 3.share joy 49.careless 50.helpless 51.harmless 52.hopeless 4.each other 5.warmth and hope 53.homeless 54.meaningless 55.golden 56.wooden Group 6 57.eastern 58.western 59.northern 60.southern 1.modern families 2.No matter 3.slow down 61.fashionable 62.knowledgeable 63.silent 4.clean 5.at any time 64.patient 65.different 66.confident 67.important Group 7 68.convenient 69.Asian 70.Indian 71.African 1.explore the world 2.experience 3.all over the world 72.Russian 73.American 74.Australian 75.Chinese 4.richer and richer 5.wonderful world 76.French 77.Japanese 78.Italian 79.British 题型二短文填空 80.English 81.European 82.Canadian 83.German 一阶必考点分点专攻 84.true 85.dead 86.foolish 87.high 88.proud 必考点1名词 89.hungry 90.scientific 91.medical 如何变·规律提炼 名词→名词 名词◆名词复数 1.artist 2.violinist 3.pianist 4.scientist 规则变化 如何练·专项特训 1.emails 2.problems 3.hours 4.races 5.meters Passage I 短文填空 6.visitors 7.leaders 8.things 9.arms 10.goals 1.mistakes 2.teacher's 3.weeks 4.painful 11.classes 12.dresses 13.addresses 14.actresses 5.points 6.helpful 7.subjects 8.new 15.boxes 16.brushes 17.dishes 18.watches Passage 2 19.coaches 20.matches 21.speeches 1.nervous 2.walls 3.students'4.owners 22.sandwiches 23.stomachs 24.keys 25.boys 5.scientific 6.hungry 7.nice 8.seats 26.toys 27.days 28.holidays 29.monkeys 必考点2动词 30.babies 31.bodies 32.cities 33.stories 如何变·规律提炼 34.diaries 35.parties 36.hobbies 37.factories 动词→单三形式 38.centuries 39.activities 40.countries 1.seems 2.hopes 3.offers 4.keeps 5.belongs 6. 41.dictionaries 42.heroes 43.tomatoes explains 7.compares 8.misses 9.discusses 44.potatoes 45.photos 46.pianos 47.radios 10.fixes 11.relaxes 12.washes 13.finishes 48.bamboos 49.leaves 50.wolves 51.searves 14.touches 15.watches 16.cries 17.flies 52.shelves 53.wives 54.knives 18.copies 19.carries 20.replies 21.studies 不规则变化 22.does 23.goes 24.am/is/are 25.has 1.men 2.women 3.firemen 4.postmen 动词→过去式→过去分词 5.fishermen 6.gentlemen 7.policemen 规则变化 8.policewomen 9.humans 10.feet 11.teeth 1.called;called 2.talked;talked 3.stayed;stayed 12.sheep 13.children 14.mice 4.focused;focused 5.allowed;allowed 名词一形容词 6.guessed;guessed 7.doubted;doubted 1.rainy 2.windy 3.snowy 4.cloudy 5.salty 8.repeated;repeated 9.borrowed;borrowed 6.lucky 7.sleepy 8.healthy 9.wealthy 10.noisy 10.mentioned;mentioned 11.raised;raised 11.sunny 12.funny 13.icy 14.lovely 12.closed;closed 13.solved;solved 15.friendly 16.weekly 17.monthly 18.yearly 14.shared;shared 15.refused;refused 19.daily 20.joyful 21.useful 22.careful 23.helpful 16.divided;divided 17.admired:admired 众相原创·陕西英语 47