精品解析：广东省佛山市禅城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度学生发展质量监测 七年级 英语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页, 满分90分, 考试用时80分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用 (使用听说软件进行)(30分) 二、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last spring, I paid a visit to Italy. It is really a beautiful country ____1____ a long history. There were so many interesting things ____2____ and do there. People there were kind and friendly, too. But I was a bit worried at first ____3____ I could only speak English. On the first day of my trip, I went to Rome, ____4____ capital of Italy. When I was walking in the street, I felt hungry and went into a restaurant. A waiter came to me and said in Italian, “____5____ can I get for you, sir?” I ____6____ my mouth, put my fingers into it, took them out again and moved my lips (嘴唇). In this way, I meant to say, “bring ___7___ something to eat.” The waiter went away and brought back a lot of drink. First tea, then coffee, then milk, ____8____ no food. I was sorry that I ____9____ tell the waiter I needed food. I was ready to leave the restaurant when _____10_____ man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And it was good enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him bread and meat. Finally I had my meal in the same way. 1. A. with B. for C. in 2. A. see B. seeing C. to see 3. A. so B. till C. because 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. what B. why C. how 6. A. open B. opened C. will open 7. A. me B. my C. mine 8 A. or B. and C. but 9. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. may not 10. A. other B. others C. another 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年春天访问意大利的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：它确实是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。 with具有；for为了；in在……里。“a country with a long history”表示“有悠久历史的国家”，with表伴随，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：那里有很多可看可做的有趣事情。 see看，原形；seeing看，动名词；to see看，不定式。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰“things”，表示“可看的事物”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但起初我有点担心，因为我只会说英语。 so所以；till直到；because因为。根据“But I was a bit worried at first…I could only speak English”可知，前后句为因果关系，“担心”的原因是“只会说英语”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：旅行的第一天，我去了罗马——意大利的首都。 a/an表示泛指；the表示特指。根据“I went to Rome…capital of Italy.”可知，“the capital of Italy”为特指，用定冠词the，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：先生，您想要点什么？ what什么；why为什么；how怎样。根据“A waiter came to me”可知，服务员应该是询问“想要什么”，用what引导特殊疑问句，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我张开嘴，把手指放进去…… open打开，原形；opened打开，过去式；will open打开，将来时。全文为过去时态，讲述了过去发生的事情，此处用过去式opened，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：通过这个动作，我想说：“给我拿点吃的。” me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“bring…something to eat”可知，“bring sb sth”结构中，sb用宾格me，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：先上茶，然后咖啡，然后牛奶，但没有食物。 or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“First tea, then coffee, then milk…no food.”可知，“饮料”与“没有食物”为转折关系，用but，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：很遗憾我无法告诉服务员我需要食物。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；may not可能不。根据“I was sorry that I…tell the waiter I needed food”可知，因语言障碍“无法”表达需求，用couldn’t，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当另一个男人走进来，把手放在肚子上时。 other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人/物，不接名词；another另一个，后接单数名词。根据“I was ready to leave the restaurant when…man came in and put his hands on his stomach”可知，“another man”表示“另一个男人”，故选C。 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In the middle of a cold night, I heard a loud sound outside. I ____11____ and looked out through the bedroom window. There was a little dog outside the door. It was ____12____ and shaking. The dog was black, so at first it was difficult to see at night. The yellow spots (斑点) on its eyes helped me ____13____ it. It was trying to get inside a box to get away from the cold air outside. Seeing the poor animal, I felt really ____14____. I went near the little dog and wiped (擦) it till it was dry. Then I took it inside and made a(n) ____15____ for it with an old scarf and a small pillow. The dog seemed very comfortable in its new bed and went to ____16____ quickly. The next morning, I asked my parents if we could ____17____ it. They thought for quite a while and ____18____. We named him Spotty. Soon Spotty became part of the ____19____. Days passed on and he could take care of the house when we were out. Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking (吠). We came out but saw nothing ____20____ outside. The next morning, I woke up and couldn’t find Spotty. I searched for him everywhere, but he was nowhere to be seen. We waited for one long week. But we still couldn’t find him. 11. A. got away B. got up C. walked out D. turned back 12. A. heavy B. short C. cold D. clever 13. A. notice B. kiss C. hear D. smell 14. A. sleepy B. relaxed C. lonely D. sad 15. A. bed B. breakfast C. present D. umbrella 16. A. eat B. sleep C. jump D. play 17. A. buy B. carry C. call D. keep 18. A. answered B. searched C. nodded D. planned 19. A. night B. box C. class D. family 20 A. free B. certain C. special D. important 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个寒冷的夜晚，作者发现并救助一只瑟瑟发抖的小狗，最终收养它成为家庭一员的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我起床，从卧室的窗户往外看。 got away逃跑；got up起床，起身；walked out走出去；turned back转身。根据“In the middle of a cold night…looked out through the bedroom window”可知，深夜听到的声音，所以应是起床往外看。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：小狗又冷又发抖。 heavy重的；short短的；cold冷的；clever聪明的。根据“shaking”和“cold night”可知，小狗很冷。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它眼睛上的黄色斑点帮助我注意到它。 notice注意到；kiss亲吻；hear听到；smell闻到。根据“helped me…it”和“difficult to see”可知，是“注意到”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：看到可怜的动物，我感到很难过。 sleepy困倦的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；sad悲伤的。根据“poor animal”和救助行为可知，是同情，所以应是很难过。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我把它带进屋里，用一条旧围巾和一个小枕头为它做了一张床。 bed床；breakfast早餐；present礼物；umbrella伞。根据“old scarf and small pillow”和“new bed”可知，是制作床。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：狗在它的新床上似乎很舒服，很快就睡着了。 eat吃；sleep睡觉；jump跳跃；play玩耍。根据“comfortable in its new bed ”可知，是睡觉。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我问父母是否能收养它。 buy买；carry搬运；call打电话；keep饲养。根据后文“We named him Spotty.”可知，是长期收养，所以此处是询问能否收养。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们思考了一会儿，点头同意了。 answered回答；searched搜索；nodded点头；planned计划。根据“thought…and”和后文“We named him Spotty. Soon Spotty became part of the...Days passed on and he could take care of the house when we were out.”可知，父母同意了收养的提议，所以此处指“点头”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：不久，Spotty成为了这个家庭的一员。 night夜晚；box盒子；class班级；family家庭。根据“part of…”和“take care of the house”可知，它成了“家庭”的一员。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们出来了，但外面没有什么特别的东西。 free自由的；certain确定的；special特别的；important重要的。根据“Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking (吠)”可知，狗吠说明有异常情况，but表示转折，所以没发现有什么特别的情况。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题分三节，共20小题，每题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to reptiles like snakes. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on earth. But now many mangroves are in danger. We need to do more. 21. Which picture shows the mangroves? A. B. C. D. 22. Which city in the map can grow mangroves? 23. The underlined(下划线的) word “reptiles” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. trees B. homes C. animals D. waves 24. How can mangroves be good for us? A. They can make the land stronger. B. They can keep the sea water clean. C. They can help the trees grow higher. D. They can stop waves entering the land. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell a story of mangroves. B. To ask us to do something for mangroves. C. To answer why mangroves grow in water. D. To let us know where mangroves can grow. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种特殊森林——红树林，并围绕其特点、生态价值和保护需求展开说明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green.”以及“ Mangroves grow in the water on the coast.”可知，句中表述红树林生长在水中并且树叶是绿色的。图片需符合此生态特征，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E.”可知，红树林种植范围是“北纬20°～30°、东经105°～120°”，地图上标出的C城市符合该范围。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are home to reptiles like snakes.”可知，句中“like snakes”表明“reptiles”是包含蛇这类生物的一个类别。蛇属于爬行动物，因此“reptiles”指代动物。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They keep the land away from strong winds and waves.”可知，红树林能够使陆地免受强风与海浪的侵袭。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But now many mangroves are in danger. We need to do more to protect them.”及文章内容可知，文章强调了目前许多红树林处于危险之中，我们需要采取更多措施来保护它们。选项B“要求我们采取措施保护红树林”与文章结尾呼吁保护红树林的主旨相符。故选B。 B Do you know that there are many things to do to keep our bodies healthy? One answer may be looking after our lungs (照顾好我们的肺). Our lungs help us breathe (呼吸), and breathing keeps us alive! So it is important to look after our lungs. One way to look after our lungs is by doing physical exercise often. When we play sports, our lungs must work harder. Our lungs breathe in clean fresh air. The air is used by the heart. The heart then pushes blood around different parts of our body to make them healthier. Another important thing is to choose to do healthy things. This means eating lots of colourful fruits and vegetables, drinking lots of water and getting enough sleep. But sometimes, we might meet things that aren’t so good for our lungs, like smoking. When some people try to ask us to smoke, it’s important to say no. Do you know that May 31 every year is World No Tobacco Day (世界禁烟日)? The subject this year is “Keeping Children away from Tobaccos”. Countries around the world should let children know they should not smoke through the Internet. When we choose not to smoke, we’re not only helping our lungs. We’re also helping our body health. 26. How can we keep our bodies healthy according to Paragraph 1? A. By breathing in more air. B. By having good lungs. C. By keeping us alive. D. By doing more exercise. 27. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (所指)? A. Our lungs. B. The air. C. Our blood. D. Parts of our body. 28. How many healthy things can one choose to do? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. What should countries do for this year’s World No Tobacco Day? A. They should teach kids not to smoke. B. They should ask people to exercise more. C. They should keep parents from smoking. D. They should not sell tobaccos through the Internet. 30. What is best title of the passage? A. World No Tobacco Day B. Children Should Exercise C. The Importance of Lungs D. No Smoking, Better Health 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何保持身体健康，特别是通过照顾肺部和拒绝吸烟等方面。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know that there are many things to do to keep our bodies healthy? One answer may be looking after our lungs (照顾好我们的肺).”可知，照顾好我们的肺是保持身体健康的一种方法。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The heart then pushes blood around different parts of our body to make them healthier.”可知，心脏将血液输送到身体的不同部位，使这些身体部位更健康，所以划线词指代“我们的身体部位”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another important thing is to choose to do healthy things. This means eating lots of colourful fruits and vegetables, drinking lots of water and getting enough sleep.”可知，有三种选择，分别是吃很多色彩鲜艳的水果和蔬菜、喝很多水和获得足够的睡眠。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Countries around the world should let children know they should not smoke through the Internet.”可知，世界各国应该通过互联网让孩子们知道他们不应该吸烟，即他们应该教孩子们不要吸烟。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读“Our lungs help us breathe (呼吸), and breathing keeps us alive! So it is important to look after our lungs.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讨论了如何通过照顾好肺保持身体健康，因此C项“肺的重要性”适合作标题。故选C。 第二节 配对阅读。 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hello, everyone! Many kids and young people love shopping. Some people say shopping is a waste of time and money. ___31___ Students have school work, tests, and problems with friends every day. ___32___ Going to the stores to look at nice things is a good idea. They don’t have to buy anything-just looking at things can be enjoyable. When students go shopping, they have to think about what they really need and how much they can spend. ___33___ This is important for their future. Lots of people enjoy going shopping with friends because they can talk and have fun at the same time. ___34___ Of course, some people shop too much and spend too much money. This can cause problems. But if they shop carefully and don’t spend too much, shopping is a great way to relax and have a good time. Shopping is a good thing for students. Just remember, be smart with spending. ___35___ Enjoy your shopping! A. So shopping teaches students how to spend money. B. Then shopping will become an enjoyable activity! C. But I think it’s good for students. D. What can help them forget their problems and feel better? E. It’s a great way to spend time together. 【答案】31 C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了购物对学生的积极影响，同时也提醒要理性消费。 【31题详解】 根据“Some people say shopping is a waste of time and money.”可知，下文应陈述作者的观点，选项C“但我认为这对学生有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Students have school work, tests, and problems with friends every day.”可知，此处描述学生存在的问题，选项D“什么能帮助他们忘记问题，感觉更好？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“When students go shopping, they have to think about what they really need and how much they can spend.”可知，此处介绍购物需要思考需求和预算，选项A“所以购物教会了学生如何花钱。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Lots of people enjoy going shopping with friends because they can talk and have fun at the same time.”可知，此处提到与朋友购物可聊天玩乐，选项E“这是共度时光的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Just remember, be smart with spending.”可知，此处提醒要理性消费，选项B“那么购物将成为一项愉快的活动！”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Dana loves to read. “If you’re reading, you can be in your world and do almost anything you want,” she says. The Harry Potter books are her favorite. To Dana, all books have their own magic (魔力). She joined a book club at her school. One holiday, she did some research(调查) about books with her classmates. She learned that in richer places, each family had about 10 books. However, in poor places, there might be only one book for every 300 kids. Some kids never visited a library. She decided to change this. At the age of thirteen, Dana started a club called Reading Heart to share her love of reading. People donated (捐赠) books to her club. Then Dana and her friends gave them out to kids in schools, hospitals in poor places. In four years, they gave away nearly 400, 000 books! After kids chose their books, they could keep the books. But when they finished reading, they shared them with a friend. Dana thinks that sharing books is like building small libraries for each kid. She enjoys helping others find the magic of reading. 36. What are Dana’s favorite books? _________________________________________________________________ 37. Who did Dana do some research with one holiday? __________________________________________________________________ 38. How old was Dana when she started the club Reading Heart? _________________________________________________________________ 39. How many books did Dana’s club give away in four years? _______________________________________________________________ 40. What does Dana think of sharing books? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Harry Potter books. 37. Her classmates. 38. Thirteen/13. 39. Dana’s club gave away nearly 400,000 books in four years. 40. Dana thinks that sharing books is like building small libraries for each kid. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了热爱阅读的达娜，她最喜欢《哈利·波特》系列书籍。在了解到贫困地区孩子的阅读资源匮乏后，13岁时创办了“阅读之心”俱乐部。达娜认为分享书籍如同为每个孩子建立了小型图书馆，她享受帮助他人发现阅读的魔力。 【36题详解】 根据“The Harry Potter books are her favorite.”可知，达娜最喜欢的书是《哈利·波特》系列书籍，故填Harry Potter books. 【37题详解】 根据“One holiday, she did some research (调查) about books with her classmates.”可知，一个假期，达娜是和她的同学们一起做关于书籍的调查的，故填Her classmates. 38题详解】 根据“At the age of thirteen, Dana started a club called Reading Heart to share her love of reading.”可知，达娜创办“阅读之心”俱乐部时13岁，故填Thirteen/13. 【39题详解】 根据“In four years, they gave away nearly 400,000 books!”可知，达娜的俱乐部在四年里捐赠了近40万本书，故填Dana’s club gave away nearly 400,000 books in four years. 【40题详解】 根据“Dana thinks that sharing books is like building small libraries for each kid.”可知，达娜认为分享书籍就像是为每个孩子建立小型图书馆，故填Dana thinks that sharing books is like building small libraries for each kid. 五、词汇基础 (本大题分两节，共10分) 第一节 选词填空 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 advantage for leave musician point success with 41. Shakespeare became a(n) ________ actor and began to write plays. 42. In the 18th century, a lot of ________ came to study music and work in Vienna. 43. I get on well ________ everyone, classmates and teachers. 44. Online shopping has several ________. For example, you can shop at any time. 45. Then Baby Bear ________ at the little girl in his bed and shouted. 【答案】41. successful 42. musicians 43. with 44. advantages 45. pointed 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：莎士比亚成为了一名成功的演员，并开始创作戏剧。根据“Shakespeare became a(n)...actor and began to writes plays.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“actor”，“success”的形容词“successful”意为“成功的”，符合语境，故填successful。 【42题详解】 句意：在18世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习音乐并工作。根据“In the 18th century, a lot of...came to study music and work in Vienna.”可知，“musician”意为“音乐家”，是可数名词，a lot of后面接可数名词复数，所以要用“musician”的复数形式“musicians”，故填musicians。 【43题详解】 句意：我和每个人都相处得很好，包括同学和老师。根据“I get on well...everyone, classmates and teachers.”可知，“get on well with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人相处得好”。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：网上购物有几个优点。根据“Online shopping has several...For example, you can shop at any time.”可知，后面举例说明了网上购物的好处，所以这里说的是网上购物有几个“优点”，“advantage”意为“优点”，是可数名词，several后面接可数名词复数。故填advantages。 【45题详解】 句意：然后熊指着床上的小女孩大喊起来。根据“Then Bear Bear...at the little girl in his bed and shouted.”可知，point at意为“指着”，and连接两个并列的动作，shouted是过去式，所以point也要用过去式“pointed”，故填pointed。 第二节 完成句子。 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)(本题共10空, 每空0.5分, 共5分) 46. These things are expensive, so ________ (小心对待) them from now on. 【答案】be careful with 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些东西很贵，所以从现在起要小心对待它们 。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写be careful with“小心对待”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填be careful with。 47. I ________ (过得愉快) during the May Day holiday this year. 【答案】had a good time##had fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年五一假期我玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填have a good time/have fun“过得愉快”，根据“this year”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，have的过去式为had。故填had a good time/had fun。 48. Chinese girls often walk ________ ________ ________ (臂挽臂地) with their friends. 【答案】 ①. arm ②. in ③. arm 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国女孩经常和她们的朋友手挽着手走路。arm in arm“臂挽臂地”，是副词短语。故填arm；in；arm。 49. There will be heavy rain and wind. The sea level will rise ________ (也). 【答案】as well 【解析】 【详解】句意：将会有大雨和大风。海平面也会上升。根据汉语提示和空处在句中的位置可知，空处应填as well表示“也”。故填as well。 六、写作 (本大题分两节，共20分) 第一节 短文填空。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 Last week our school held a sports meet. Everyone in our class felt very e___50___ because we won. In the boys’ relay race, Michael ran very fast and our class w___51___ the first place. Yu Ting is good ____52____ the long jump and she also got the first place. We’re sorry that we did badly in the high jump, but we’re sure we will do better next time. I t___53___ part in the boys’400-meter race. I did my best and was the first to cross the line. Now I love sports more. I want to be a soccer player. I will do more e___54___ every day and I hope someday I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games. 【答案】50. (e)xcited 51. (w)on 52. at 53. (t)ook 54. (e)xercise 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在班级上周参加学校运动会的经历，包括班级在接力赛、跳远等项目中的表现，以及作者个人在400米赛跑中的成绩和对未来的期望。 【50题详解】 句意：我们班的每个人都感到非常兴奋，因为我们赢了。根据“because we won”可知，赢得比赛会让人感到兴奋，结合首字母提示，此处应填形容词“excited”，表示“兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。 【51题详解】 句意：在男子接力赛中，迈克尔跑得很快，我们班赢得了第一名。根据“Michael ran very fast”以及“the first place”可知，迈克尔跑得快，所以班级赢得了第一名，结合首字母提示，此处应填动词“won”，是“win”的过去式，表示“赢得”。故填(w)on。 【52题详解】 句意：于婷擅长跳远，她也获得了第一名。根据“Yu Ting is good”以及“the long jump”可知，此处表示于婷擅长跳远，应填介词“at”，构成固定短语“be good at”，表示“擅长”。故填at。 【53题详解】 句意：我参加了男子400米赛跑。根据“part in the boys’400-meter race”可知，此处表示参加赛跑，结合首字母提示，此处是固定短语“take part in”，表示“参加”，且此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(t)ook。 【54题详解】 句意：我每天都会做更多的运动，我希望有一天我能参加奥运会。根据“Now I love sports more.”以及“I hope someday I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.”可知，作者喜欢运动，并希望参加奥运会，所以此处表示作者会做更多的运动，结合首字母提示，应填名词“exercise”，表示“运动”，且为不可数名词。故填(e)xercise。 第二节 书面表达 (共15分) 55. 假设你是学校英语推广大使，请根据以下海报内容及提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，向七年级的同学介绍英语俱乐部。 提示： (1) Where and when can students go to the club? (2) Why did we start the club? (3) What can students do in the club? 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数 70左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Now I will let you know a new club called English Corner. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and join us! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Now I will let you know a new club called English Corner. If you’re eager to improve your English, this is the perfect place for you. Every Monday afternoon, from 4:30 to 5:30, you can come to the Meeting Room. We started this club because we understand the importance of English and want to offer you a fun-filled environment to learn. In the club, you can sing English songs to practice pronunciation. Watching English movies is a great way to improve listening skills. You can also read interesting English books and share ideas with others. Come and join us! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时为主”； ③提示：根据海报内容及给定提示，涵盖俱乐部时间、地点、创办原因和活动内容来写作，不能照抄原文。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明介绍对象； 第二步，分别阐述俱乐部的时间、地点、创办原因以及能开展的活动； 第三步，发出邀请结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 ②fun-filled充满乐趣的 ③share with分享 [高分句型] ①If you’re eager to improve your English, this is the perfect place for you. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②We started this club because we understand the importance of English and want to offer you a fun-filled environment to learn. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度学生发展质量监测 七年级 英语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页, 满分90分, 考试用时80分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用 (使用听说软件进行)(30分) 二、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last spring I paid a visit to Italy. It is really a beautiful country ____1____ a long history. There were so many interesting things ____2____ and do there. People there were kind and friendly, too. But I was a bit worried at first ____3____ I could only speak English. On the first day of my trip, I went to Rome, ____4____ capital of Italy. When I was walking in the street, I felt hungry and went into a restaurant. A waiter came to me and said in Italian, “____5____ can I get for you, sir?” I ____6____ my mouth, put my fingers into it, took them out again and moved my lips (嘴唇). In this way, I meant to say, “bring ___7___ something to eat.” The waiter went away and brought back a lot of drink. First tea, then coffee, then milk, ____8____ no food. I was sorry that I ____9____ tell the waiter I needed food. I was ready to leave the restaurant when _____10_____ man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And it was good enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him bread and meat. Finally I had my meal in the same way. 1. A. with B. for C. in 2. A. see B. seeing C. to see 3. A. so B. till C. because 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. what B. why C. how 6. A. open B. opened C. will open 7. A. me B. my C. mine 8. A. or B. and C. but 9. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. may not 10. A. other B. others C. another 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In the middle of a cold night, I heard a loud sound outside. I ____11____ and looked out through the bedroom window. There was a little dog outside the door. It was ____12____ and shaking. The dog was black, so at first it was difficult to see at night. The yellow spots (斑点) on its eyes helped me ____13____ it. It was trying to get inside a box to get away from the cold air outside. Seeing the poor animal, I felt really ____14____. I went near the little dog and wiped (擦) it till it was dry. Then I took it inside and made a(n) ____15____ for it with an old scarf and a small pillow. The dog seemed very comfortable in its new bed and went to ____16____ quickly. The next morning, I asked my parents if we could ____17____ it. They thought for quite a while and ____18____. We named him Spotty. Soon Spotty became part of the ____19____. Days passed on and he could take care of the house when we were out. Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking (吠). We came out but saw nothing ____20____ outside. The next morning, I woke up and couldn’t find Spotty. I searched for him everywhere, but he was nowhere to be seen. We waited for one long week. But we still couldn’t find him. 11. A. got away B. got up C. walked out D. turned back 12. A. heavy B. short C. cold D. clever 13. A. notice B. kiss C. hear D. smell 14. A. sleepy B. relaxed C. lonely D. sad 15. A. bed B. breakfast C. present D. umbrella 16. A. eat B. sleep C. jump D. play 17. A. buy B. carry C. call D. keep 18. A. answered B. searched C. nodded D. planned 19. A. night B. box C. class D. family 20. A. free B. certain C. special D. important 四、阅读理解 (本大题分三节，共20小题，每题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to reptiles like snakes. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on earth. But now many mangroves are in danger. We need to do more. 21. Which picture shows the mangroves? A. B. C. D. 22. Which city in the map can grow mangroves? 23. The underlined(下划线的) word “reptiles” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A trees B. homes C. animals D. waves 24. How can mangroves be good for us? A. They can make the land stronger. B. They can keep the sea water clean. C. They can help the trees grow higher. D. They can stop waves entering the land. 25 Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell a story of mangroves. B. To ask us to do something for mangroves. C. To answer why mangroves grow in water. D. To let us know where mangroves can grow. B Do you know that there are many things to do to keep our bodies healthy? One answer may be looking after our lungs (照顾好我们的肺). Our lungs help us breathe (呼吸), and breathing keeps us alive! So it is important to look after our lungs. One way to look after our lungs is by doing physical exercise often. When we play sports, our lungs must work harder. Our lungs breathe in clean fresh air. The air is used by the heart. The heart then pushes blood around different parts of our body to make them healthier. Another important thing is to choose to do healthy things. This means eating lots of colourful fruits and vegetables, drinking lots of water and getting enough sleep. But sometimes, we might meet things that aren’t so good for our lungs, like smoking. When some people try to ask us to smoke, it’s important to say no. Do you know that May 31 every year is World No Tobacco Day (世界禁烟日)? The subject this year is “Keeping Children away from Tobaccos”. Countries around the world should let children know they should not smoke through the Internet. When we choose not to smoke, we’re not only helping our lungs. We’re also helping our body health. 26. How can we keep our bodies healthy according to Paragraph 1? A. By breathing in more air. B. By having good lungs. C By keeping us alive. D. By doing more exercise. 27. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (所指)? A. Our lungs. B. The air. C. Our blood. D. Parts of our body. 28. How many healthy things can one choose to do? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. What should countries do for this year’s World No Tobacco Day? A. They should teach kids not to smoke. B. They should ask people to exercise more. C. They should keep parents from smoking. D. They should not sell tobaccos through the Internet. 30. What is best title of the passage? A. World No Tobacco Day B. Children Should Exercise C. The Importance of Lungs D. No Smoking, Better Health 第二节 配对阅读。 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hello, everyone! Many kids and young people love shopping. Some people say shopping is a waste of time and money. ___31___ Students have school work, tests, and problems with friends every day. ___32___ Going to the stores to look at nice things is a good idea. They don’t have to buy anything-just looking at things can be enjoyable. When students go shopping, they have to think about what they really need and how much they can spend. ___33___ This is important for their future. Lots of people enjoy going shopping with friends because they can talk and have fun at the same time. ___34___ Of course, some people shop too much and spend too much money. This can cause problems. But if they shop carefully and don’t spend too much, shopping is a great way to relax and have a good time. Shopping is a good thing for students. Just remember, be smart with spending. ___35___ Enjoy your shopping! A. So shopping teaches students how to spend money. B. Then shopping will become an enjoyable activity! C. But I think it’s good for students. D. What can help them forget their problems and feel better? E. It’s a great way to spend time together. 第三节 回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Dana loves to read. “If you’re reading, you can be in your world and do almost anything you want,” she says. The Harry Potter books are her favorite. To Dana, all books have their own magic (魔力). She joined a book club at her school. One holiday, she did some research(调查) about books with her classmates. She learned that in richer places, each family had about 10 books. However, in poor places, there might be only one book for every 300 kids. Some kids never visited a library. She decided to change this. At the age of thirteen, Dana started a club called Reading Heart to share her love of reading. People donated (捐赠) books to her club. Then Dana and her friends gave them out to kids in schools, hospitals in poor places. In four years, they gave away nearly 400, 000 books! After kids chose their books, they could keep the books. But when they finished reading, they shared them with a friend. Dana thinks that sharing books is like building small libraries for each kid. She enjoys helping others find the magic of reading. 36. What are Dana’s favorite books? _________________________________________________________________ 37. Who did Dana do some research with one holiday? __________________________________________________________________ 38. How old was Dana when she started the club Reading Heart? _________________________________________________________________ 39. How many books did Dana’s club give away in four years? _______________________________________________________________ 40. What does Dana think of sharing books? _________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇基础 (本大题分两节，共10分) 第一节 选词填空 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 advantage for leave musician point success with 41. Shakespeare became a(n) ________ actor and began to write plays. 42. In the 18th century, a lot of ________ came to study music and work in Vienna. 43. I get on well ________ everyone, classmates and teachers. 44. Online shopping has several ________. For example, you can shop at any time. 45. Then Baby Bear ________ at the little girl in his bed and shouted. 第二节 完成句子。 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)(本题共10空, 每空0.5分, 共5分) 46. These things are expensive, so ________ (小心对待) them from now on. 47. I ________ (过得愉快) during the May Day holiday this year. 48. Chinese girls often walk ________ ________ ________ (臂挽臂地) with their friends. 49. There will be heavy rain and wind. The sea level will rise ________ (也). 六、写作 (本大题分两节，共20分) 第一节 短文填空。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 Last week our school held a sports meet. Everyone in our class felt very e___50___ because we won. In the boys’ relay race, Michael ran very fast and our class w___51___ the first place. Yu Ting is good ____52____ the long jump and she also got the first place. We’re sorry that we did badly in the high jump, but we’re sure we will do better next time. I t___53___ part in the boys’400-meter race. I did my best and was the first to cross the line. Now I love sports more. I want to be a soccer player. I will do more e___54___ every day and I hope someday I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games. 第二节 书面表达 (共15分) 55. 假设你是学校英语推广大使，请根据以下海报内容及提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，向七年级的同学介绍英语俱乐部。 提示： (1) Where and when can students go to the club? (2) Why did we start the club? (3) What can students do in the club? 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数 70左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Now I will let you know a new club called English Corner. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and join us! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$