精品解析：河北省保定市两校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

高一创新实验班2025年5月月考卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the man going to Florida? A. To buy a cat. B. To take yoga classes. C. To attend a business meeting. 2. How will the woman go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Drawing a map. B. Making a travel plan. C. Preparing for a class. 4. What can we know about the woman? A. She didn't have a bike. B. She didn't tell the man the truth. C. Her mother made up a story. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Rainforests. B. Animals. C. Weather. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the girl going to do this afternoon? A. Go to Miss Defoe's office. B. Work in the restaurant. C. Have a biology test. 7. Why is the girl going to give up biology? A. She isn't fond of the subject. B. She wants to take another course. C. She is afraid she can't pass the exam. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. Where is Susan going? A America. B. Canada. C. Britain. 9. Who insists on taking the trip by air? A. Susan's husband. B. Susan's children. C. Susan's parents. 10. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In Rome. B. In America. C. In England. 12. Why does the woman feel envious? A. There is more sunshine in Rome. B. It rains less often in England. C. Americans know how to enjoy themselves. 13. What do many tourists go to Rome for according to the man? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The delicious food. C. The tasteful wine. 听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. When will most of the exams end? A. By this Friday. B. By January 23rd. C. By January 26th. 15. How many students are there in the man's dorm? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Make a video. B. Give Mark a call. C. Make a plan for the party. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17 What does the speaker say about the dolphin? A. It is man's largest friend. B. It is man's favorite animal. C. It is man's most intelligent friend. 18. What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of? A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Stones. 19. How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition? A. About 100. B. About 150. C. About 750. 20. Who is Pandora? A. An organizer. B. A dolphin. C. A reporter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sierra Leone Tour Sierra Leone is a country on the rise, with new flights, a first-ever ecotourism journey, and national park accommodations coming in 2024. Visit before everyone else you know catches on. Perhaps the most exciting development is Sierra Leone’s push to protect and show its wildlife, with new experiences for travellers. It will offer first-ever accommodations at two important sites: A pair of lake hotels have opened at southeastern river island of Jaibui; you can also choose tent stay at Loma Mountains National Park. Single 1 room 2 people 1 room Lake hotel $350/per room $550/per room Tent stay $200/per room $400/per room The sun shines down on Sierra Leone throughout the year! Set in the southern hemisphere (南半球), Sierra Leone can be quite cold in the dry winter months, with temperatures often dropping below the freezing point (冰点). The time between June and October is best for Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone is home to Mount Bintumani, the tallest peak (顶峰) in West Africa west of Mount Cameroon with a great number of endangered animal and bird species like the bizarre-looking White-necked Rockfowl, perfect for birdwatchers. But please note that there is no way for you to request changes to the accommodations. And tourists must be above 3 years old. 1. How much shall a person pay for one room in the Lake hotel? A. $200. B. $350. C. $400. D. $550. 2. When is the best time to visit Sierra Leone? A. April. B. May. C. September. D. November. 3. What can we learn about the tour? A. It accepts tourists of any age. B. It is suitable for observing birds. C. Tourists can request changes to the accommodations. D. Tourists have a chance to admire the tallest mountain in Africa. B Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she says. It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those good dolls, but for the kids who had lost their legs or hair, there were none they could relate to. So, eight years ago, when a friend said that her child was disabled, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through the challenging period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are’, and it is important to build the kids’ self-confidence,” she says. Jandrisevits went about changing that. She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo of the happy child and doll on-line, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had lost a leg. Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects (缺陷) — in short, dolls that looked like them. She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. Working out of her home in Milwaukee, based on photos sent by kids’ parents or caregivers, Jandrisevits takes about seven hours to make each doll. A GoFundMe page helps her make up for costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit. In all, she has made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is undefeated. As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless of age or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.” 4. What is the value of good dolls in the eyes of Jandrisevits? A. Helping patients learn to make the dolls. B. Letting patients see themselves in the dolls. C. Letting patients believe that they’re perfect. D. Helping patients adapt to the new school life. 5. Who does Jandrisevits specially make dolls for? A. Disabled children. B. Adult patients. C. Sick doctors. D. Patients’ parents 6. Which words can best describe Jandrisevits? A. Athletic and energetic. B. Romantic and funny C. Frank and humorous. D. Helpful and skillful. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Jandrisevits trained herself to serve patients better. B. Jandrisevits made dolls to encourage the disabled kids. C. Jandrisevits ran a company to earn a lot more money. D. Jandrisevits created an online page to help patients. C A powerful earthquake hit Morocco on Friday night. The earthquake struck around 11 pm on Friday night. The USGS (US Geological Survey) says that the earthquake had a magnitude of about 6.8. But Morocco’s earthquake center recorded the earthquake as being almost twice that strong. The quake was one of the most powerful ever recorded in Morocco. It’s also the country’s deadliest earthquake in over 60 years. So far, the earthquake is reported to have killed over 2,680 people. It has injured over 2,500 others. The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night. Marrakesh is a big city that’s popular with tourists. Many of its modern buildings seem to have survived the earthquake. But the old part of the city, called the Medina, was hit hard. The Medina has buildings that are over 1,000 years old. Outside of Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even more damage. In the Atlas Mountains, the earthquake’s center, there are many small villages. Some villages were nearly destroyed. Many of the people in the area live in simple houses made of mud bricks. This is a traditional way of building in Morocco. But it’s not strong enough to protect against earthquakes. Many of these houses collapsed. Some of the bricks turned to sand. Rescue workers have been working hard to save those affected by the quake. In larger cities rescue efforts seem to be going well. But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains. Many of these villages are difficult to get to. The earthquake caused landslides, blocking roads and making these places even more difficult to reach. In some areas, phone and electrical service were also knocked out, leaving these places completely cut off. That means that the local people in some areas far away have had to deal with the situation on their own. But more help is coming. Some countries have offered teams of experts; others have offered emergency supplies. 8. Why was the earthquake in Morocco especially dangerous according to the text? A. It was the strongest on record. B. There were too many tourists there. C. The buildings there were all too old. D. It happened when people were asleep. 9. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Looked beautiful. B. Fell down. C. Lasted long. D. Stood still. 10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Causes of the earthquake. B. Terrible sights after the earthquake. C. Difficulties met in rescuing. D. Survivors’ efforts to rebuild the city. 11. Which part of a website can the text appear? A. Culture. B. News. C. Environment. D. Tourism. D A new song by the famous band The Beatles has been released despite half of the band members no longer being alive, thanks to the help of AI. The Beatles was a legendary British rock band that remained second to Elvis Presley from the 1960s. It was made up of four musicians—John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. The new song, titled Now and Then, is unique because it combined the singing of McCartney and Starr with Lennon, who passed away in 1980, and the guitar skills of Harrison, who passed away in 2001. The song was initially written and partly recorded by Lennon in the late 1970s and further developed by band mates years later but as technology then was limited, they didn’t release it due to the sound quality not being satisfying. Peter Jackson, most famous for directing The Lord of the Rings, directed the music video for Norw and Then and it can be watched now online. It was thanks to new Al audio restoration (音频修复) technology that Peter Jackson allowed the four band members to “come together” one last time. Since its release last week, the song has been well received in the UK. Beatles fans around the world favoured this historic musical event. ”Now and Then is an absolutely heart-warming piece of work, “posted Liam Gallagher, whose hits were affected by The Beatles’ musical style. Of course, there are those who are not totally interested in the song. ”Now and Then is not terrible. But honestly, it’s kind of boring, “Geoff Edgers wrote in The Washington Post. The Times in the UK said the song showed Al being used to its best advantage. 12. Why was the song “Now and Then” not released at first? A. The song was not completed. B. The sound quality was not good enough. C. The band members did not like the song. D. The song was let out before its official release. 13. How did Peter Jackson contribute to the song? A. He wrote and recorded the song. B. He invented new audio restoration technology. C. He restored the band members’ sound using AI. D. He played the guitar on the recording. 14. What is the attitude of The Times towards the release of Now and Then? A. Supportive. B. Curious. C. Unfavourable. D. Unclear. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. The Beatles Remains Second to Elvis Presley B. Beatles Fans Welcome the New Song of The Beatles C. Peter Jnckson Directed the Music Video for The Beatles D. The Beatles Released a New Song with the Help of Al 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Remove Negative Thoughts Do you seem to wake up on the wrong side of the bed every day? Don't be discouraged.____16____Learn to catch these thoughts and then replace them with positive exercises. Recognize your negative thoughts ____17____Write down a sentence or two describing the negative thoughts. Take a little time to reflect on these thoughts. Ask yourself how strongly you believe these thoughts about yourself and how you feel. Test the truth of the thought Make two columns under the negative thought: one to list evidence for your negative thought; the other for evidence against your negative thought.____18____Analyze your thoughts to see if they have any basis in truth, instead of accepting them without question. ____19____ Extreme words like "terrible" and "disaster" shouldn't apply to minor unhappiness. Replace these words with encouraging thoughts or praise. When you find yourself using one of those words, replace it in your thoughts with a less extreme word. For example “terrible” can become "unfortunate" or "not as good as I had hoped". Surround yourself with positive social support It's helpful for us to talk to others about our problems and issues. Research has shown social support actually better enables us to deal with our problems on our own. Therefore, the next time you find yourself blue or stressed, turn to someone close to you who understands your situation.____20____ A. Pay attention to your vocabulary. B. This process helps you look at your thoughts objectively. C. In fact, about 80% of the thoughts people have are negative D. It becomes a problem when we think these thoughts are true. E. Changing your negative thoughts takes time and commitment. F. If you have trouble finding out your negative thoughts, keep a diary. G. Then, you should feel better able to cope with negative feelings and stress. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____21____. I learned this lesson from a(n) ____22____ many years ago. I took the head ____23____ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____24____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____25____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____26____ I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly I began to treat them like ____27____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____28____, we met every day and ____29____ passing and kicking the football. After six months we won our first game and our second, and continued to _____30_____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it didn’t _____31_____ even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest _____32_____ of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _____33_____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _____34_____ them. I helped them to see themselves _____35_____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 21. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 23. A. operating B. editing C. leading D. coaching 24. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 26. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 27. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners 28. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 29. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 30. A. relax B. improve C. increase D. defend 31. A. matter B. mind C. happen D. quit 32. A. chance B. excitement C. concern D. offer 33. A. surprise B. serve C. influence D. interest 34 A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese writing system is one of the main reasons why Chinese civilization has survived into modern times. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It ____36____ (date) back to several thousand years ago when symbols were carved on animal bones and ____37____ (shell) by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Later, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time ____38____ people were divided geographically, leading ____39____ many varieties of dialects and characters. ____40____, this changed under Emperor Qinshihuang. During the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction, and it was extremely important in ____41____ (unite) the Chinese people and culture. Even today, wherever Chinese people live or whatever dialects they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become a ____42____ (particular) important means by which China’s present is connected with its past, making it possible for people in modern times ____43____ (read) the ancient Chinese classic works. Chinese calligraphy, ____44____ art form of Chinese characters, has become an important part of Chinese culture. In recent years, more and more ancient Chinese classic works ____45____ (translate) into different foreign languages and an increasing number of international students are getting interested in Chinese culture and history now. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报社招聘兼职记者，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。 内容要点如下： 1）表示感兴趣； 2）说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历； 3）希望得到回复。 注意：1）80词左右 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast, he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore located near the river through the city. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, intending to buy those books. As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor family, the father, the mother, and three children shivering with cold in the winter wind. “I wish you a happy New Year,” cried Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly. Edward stopped and said, “It seems that you do not belong to this country.” The man again shook his head, a confused expression flashed over his face, for he could not understand or speak English. But the poor man pointed to his dry mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly realized that these poor people were in distress (贫困). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are a dozen of books for you.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一创新实验班2025年5月月考卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the man going to Florida? A. To buy a cat. B. To take yoga classes. C. To attend a business meeting. 2. How will the woman go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Drawing a map. B. Making a travel plan. C. Preparing for a class. 4. What can we know about the woman? A. She didn't have a bike. B. She didn't tell the man the truth. C. Her mother made up a story. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Rainforests. B. Animals. C. Weather. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the girl going to do this afternoon? A. Go to Miss Defoe's office. B. Work in the restaurant. C. Have a biology test. 7. Why is the girl going to give up biology? A. She isn't fond of the subject. B. She wants to take another course. C. She is afraid she can't pass the exam. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. Where is Susan going? A. America. B. Canada. C. Britain. 9. Who insists on taking the trip by air? A. Susan's husband. B. Susan's children. C. Susan's parents. 10. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In Rome. B. In America. C. In England. 12. Why does the woman feel envious? A. There is more sunshine in Rome. B. It rains less often in England. C. Americans know how to enjoy themselves. 13. What do many tourists go to Rome for according to the man? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The delicious food. C. The tasteful wine. 听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. When will most of the exams end? A. By this Friday. B. By January 23rd. C. By January 26th. 15. How many students are there in the man's dorm? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Make a video. B. Give Mark a call. C. Make a plan for the party. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17. What does the speaker say about the dolphin? A. It is man's largest friend. B. It is man's favorite animal. C. It is man's most intelligent friend. 18. What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of? A Glass. B. Wood. C. Stones. 19. How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition? A. About 100. B. About 150. C. About 750. 20. Who is Pandora? A. An organizer. B. A dolphin. C. A reporter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sierra Leone Tour Sierra Leone is a country on the rise, with new flights, a first-ever ecotourism journey, and national park accommodations coming in 2024. Visit before everyone else you know catches on. Perhaps the most exciting development is Sierra Leone’s push to protect and show its wildlife, with new experiences for travellers. It will offer first-ever accommodations at two important sites: A pair of lake hotels have opened at southeastern river island of Jaibui; you can also choose tent stay at Loma Mountains National Park. Single 1 room 2 people 1 room Lake hotel $350/per room $550/per room Tent stay $200/per room $400/per room The sun shines down on Sierra Leone throughout the year! Set in the southern hemisphere (南半球), Sierra Leone can be quite cold in the dry winter months, with temperatures often dropping below the freezing point (冰点). The time between June and October is best for Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone is home to Mount Bintumani, the tallest peak (顶峰) in West Africa west of Mount Cameroon with a great number of endangered animal and bird species like the bizarre-looking White-necked Rockfowl, perfect for birdwatchers. But please note that there is no way for you to request changes to the accommodations. And tourists must be above 3 years old. 1. How much shall a person pay for one room in the Lake hotel? A. $200. B. $350. C. $400. D. $550. 2. When is the best time to visit Sierra Leone? A. April. B. May. C. September. D. November. 3. What can we learn about the tour? A It accepts tourists of any age. B. It is suitable for observing birds. C. Tourists can request changes to the accommodations. D. Tourists have a chance to admire the tallest mountain in Africa. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了塞拉利昂的旅行信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Single 1 room”一列第二行“$350/per room”可知， Lake hotel的单人房间价格是一个人350美元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The time between June and October is best for Sierra Leone.(6月至10月是塞拉利昂的最佳时间。)”可知，去塞拉利昂旅游的最佳时间是6月至10月之间，因此四个选项中C项“9月”最适合。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sierra Leone is home to Mount Bintumani, the tallest peak (顶峰) in West Africa west of Mount Cameroon with a great number of endangered animal and bird species like the bizarre-looking White-necked Rockfowl, perfect for birdwatchers.(塞拉利昂是滨图玛尼山的所在地，滨图玛尼山是喀麦隆山以西的西非最高峰，有大量濒危动物和鸟类，如长相怪异的白颈岩鹛，非常适合观鸟者。)”可知，该旅行路线非常适合观察鸟类。故选B。 B Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she says. It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those good dolls, but for the kids who had lost their legs or hair, there were none they could relate to. So, eight years ago, when a friend said that her child was disabled, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through the challenging period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are’, and it is important to build the kids’ self-confidence,” she says. Jandrisevits went about changing that. She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo of the happy child and doll on-line, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had lost a leg. Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects (缺陷) — in short, dolls that looked like them. She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. Working out of her home in Milwaukee, based on photos sent by kids’ parents or caregivers, Jandrisevits takes about seven hours to make each doll. A GoFundMe page helps her make up for costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit. In all, she has made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is undefeated. As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless of age or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.” 4. What is the value of good dolls in the eyes of Jandrisevits? A. Helping patients learn to make the dolls. B. Letting patients see themselves in the dolls. C. Letting patients believe that they’re perfect. D. Helping patients adapt to the new school life. 5. Who does Jandrisevits specially make dolls for? A. Disabled children. B. Adult patients. C. Sick doctors. D. Patients’ parents 6. Which words can best describe Jandrisevits? A. Athletic and energetic. B. Romantic and funny C. Frank and humorous. D. Helpful and skillful. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Jandrisevits trained herself to serve patients better. B. Jandrisevits made dolls to encourage the disabled kids. C. Jandrisevits ran a company to earn a lot more money. D. Jandrisevits created an online page to help patients. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Amy Jandrisevits创办了非盈利组织A Doll Like Me，制作布娃娃帮助儿童度过艰难岁月。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many of the kids saw themselves in those good dolls, but for the kids who had lost their legs or hair, there were none they could relate to.(许多孩子在这些好娃娃身上看到了自己，但对于那些失去了腿或头发的孩子来说，他们没有什么可以联系的。)”和第四段的“She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. (她亲手做了一个娃娃，看起来像她朋友的孩子，然后送了出去。)”可知，在Jandrisevits眼中，好娃娃的价值是让病人在娃娃身上看到自己。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects (缺陷) — in short, dolls that looked like them.(消息传开了，很快，Jandrisevits为不同身体缺陷的孩子制作了娃娃——简而言之，就是长得像他们自己的娃娃。)”可知，Jandrisevits专门给有残疾的孩子制作玩具娃娃。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“So, eight years ago, when a friend said that her child was disabled, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through the challenging period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are, and it is important to build the kids’ self-confidence,” she says.(所以，八年前，当一个朋友说她的孩子有残疾时，Jandrisevits知道什么可以帮助这个年轻人度过这段充满挑战的时期。她说：“很难告诉孩子，‘你现在这样就很完美了，建立孩子的自信很重要。”)”和第三段“She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo of the happy child and doll on-line, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had lost a leg.(她亲手做了一个娃娃，看起来像她朋友的孩子，然后送了出去。在这位朋友把这个快乐的孩子和娃娃的照片上传到网上后，另一位妇女要求詹德里塞维茨做一个像她失去一条腿的孩子的娃娃。)”可知，Jandrisevits听说朋友的孩子有残疾，就亲手制作了一个玩具娃娃鼓励她，帮她建立自信，此后还帮失去一条腿的孩子制作了玩具娃娃。由此推知，Jandrisevits乐于助人且心灵手巧，因此可用helpful和skillful来描述Jandrisevits。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she says. It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations.(Amy Jandrisevits知道一个好娃娃的价值。“娃娃有一种我们无法完全理解的力量，”她说。这是她在做儿科肿瘤学社会工作者时得出的结论，她用娃娃来帮助她的小病人适应不断变化的医疗状况。)”以及倒数第二段“She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.(她辞掉了工作，创办了一个非营利组织，一个像我一样的娃娃。)”可知，本文主要介绍了Amy Jandrisevits在工作过程中发现布娃娃可以帮助孩子们适应不断变化的医疗状况，并付诸行动，创办了非盈利组织A Doll Like Me，制作和孩子们一样的玩具娃娃，帮助孩子们度过了人生中的艰难岁月。因此B项“Jandrisevits made dolls to encourage the disabled kids.(Jandrisevits制作娃娃来鼓励残疾儿童。)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 C A powerful earthquake hit Morocco on Friday night. The earthquake struck around 11 pm on Friday night. The USGS (US Geological Survey) says that the earthquake had a magnitude of about 6.8. But Morocco’s earthquake center recorded the earthquake as being almost twice that strong. The quake was one of the most powerful ever recorded in Morocco. It’s also the country’s deadliest earthquake in over 60 years. So far, the earthquake is reported to have killed over 2,680 people. It has injured over 2,500 others. The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night. Marrakesh is a big city that’s popular with tourists. Many of its modern buildings seem to have survived the earthquake. But the old part of the city, called the Medina, was hit hard. The Medina has buildings that are over 1,000 years old. Outside of Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even more damage. In the Atlas Mountains, the earthquake’s center, there are many small villages. Some villages were nearly destroyed. Many of the people in the area live in simple houses made of mud bricks. This is a traditional way of building in Morocco. But it’s not strong enough to protect against earthquakes. Many of these houses collapsed. Some of the bricks turned to sand. Rescue workers have been working hard to save those affected by the quake. In larger cities, rescue efforts seem to be going well. But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains. Many of these villages are difficult to get to. The earthquake caused landslides, blocking roads and making these places even more difficult to reach. In some areas, phone and electrical service were also knocked out, leaving these places completely cut off. That means that the local people in some areas far away have had to deal with the situation on their own. But more help is coming. Some countries have offered teams of experts; others have offered emergency supplies. 8. Why was the earthquake in Morocco especially dangerous according to the text? A. It was the strongest on record. B. There were too many tourists there. C. The buildings there were all too old. D. It happened when people were asleep. 9. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Looked beautiful. B. Fell down. C. Lasted long. D. Stood still. 10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Causes of the earthquake. B. Terrible sights after the earthquake. C. Difficulties met in rescuing. D. Survivors’ efforts to rebuild the city. 11. Which part of a website can the text appear? A. Culture. B. News. C. Environment. D. Tourism. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在摩洛哥发生的一场强震，此次地震造成了严重损失。震中位置偏远，给救援工作带来不便，当地人民进行自救，外界救援也在赶来。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night.( 这次地震非常危险，因为它发生在夜间)”可知，地震极其危险是因为发生在晚上，这是人们睡觉的时间。故选 D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前“But it’s not strong enough to protect against earthquakes.( 但它的强度不足以抵御地震)”和画线词后“Some of the bricks turned to sand.( 一些砖块变成了沙子)”可知画线词所在句子应该意为“许多房屋都倒塌了”。故画线词词义与B项“倒塌”意思一致，故选 B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains. Many of these villages are difficult to get to. The earthquake caused landslides, blocking roads and making these places even more difficult to reach. In some areas, phone and electrical service were also knocked out, leaving these places completely cut off. That means that the local people in some areas far away have had to deal with the situation on their own.( 但是，帮助到达山区的偏远地区需要更长的时间。许多这样的村庄很难到达。地震导致山体滑坡，道路堵塞，使这些地方更加难以到达。在一些地区，电话和电力服务也被中断，使这些地方完全被隔绝。这意味着，在一些遥远地区的当地人不得不自己处理这种情况。)”可知，本段讲述救援遇到的困难。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“A powerful earthquake hit Morocco on Friday night. The earthquake struck around 11 pm on Friday night. The USGS (US Geological Survey) says that the earthquake had a magnitude of about 6.8. But Morocco’s earthquake center recorded the earthquake as being almost twice that strong.(周五晚上，摩洛哥发生强烈地震。地震发生在周五晚上11点左右。美国地质调查局(USGS)表示，这次地震的震级约为6.8级。但摩洛哥地震中心记录的地震强度几乎是这个数字的两倍。)”并通读全文可知，本文是新闻报道，介绍了摩洛哥发生了强烈地震，因此应出现在网站的新闻部分，故选B。 D A new song by the famous band The Beatles has been released despite half of the band members no longer being alive, thanks to the help of AI. The Beatles was a legendary British rock band that remained second to Elvis Presley from the 1960s. It was made up of four musicians—John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. The new song, titled Now and Then, is unique because it combined the singing of McCartney and Starr with Lennon, who passed away in 1980, and the guitar skills of Harrison, who passed away in 2001. The song was initially written and partly recorded by Lennon in the late 1970s and further developed by band mates years later but as technology then was limited, they didn’t release it due to the sound quality not being satisfying. Peter Jackson, most famous for directing The Lord of the Rings, directed the music video for Norw and Then and it can be watched now online. It was thanks to new Al audio restoration (音频修复) technology that Peter Jackson allowed the four band members to “come together” one last time. Since its release last week, the song has been well received in the UK. Beatles fans around the world favoured this historic musical event. ”Now and Then is an absolutely heart-warming piece of work, “posted Liam Gallagher, whose hits were affected by The Beatles’ musical style. Of course, there are those who are not totally interested in the song. ”Now and Then is not terrible. But honestly, it’s kind of boring, “Geoff Edgers wrote in The Washington Post. The Times in the UK said the song showed Al being used to its best advantage. 12. Why was the song “Now and Then” not released at first? A. The song was not completed. B. The sound quality was not good enough. C. The band members did not like the song. D. The song was let out before its official release. 13. How did Peter Jackson contribute to the song? A. He wrote and recorded the song. B. He invented new audio restoration technology. C. He restored the band members’ sound using AI. D. He played the guitar on the recording. 14. What is the attitude of The Times towards the release of Now and Then? A. Supportive. B. Curious. C. Unfavourable. D. Unclear. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. The Beatles Remains Second to Elvis Presley B. Beatles Fans Welcome the New Song of The Beatles C. Peter Jnckson Directed the Music Video for The Beatles D. The Beatles Released a New Song with the Help of Al 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了借助人工智能，披头士乐队之前未发行的曲目得以重新发行。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The song was initially written and partly recorded by Lennon in the late 1970s and further developed by band mates years later but as technology then was limited, they didn’t release it due to the sound quality not being satisfying.(这首歌最初是由列侬在20世纪70年代末创作和部分录制的，几年后由乐队成员进一步开发，但由于当时的技术有限，他们没有发行，因为音质不令人满意)”可知，这首歌未发行的原因是音质不够好。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was thanks to new Al audio restoration (音频修复) technology that Peter Jackson allowed the four band members to “come together” one last time.(多亏了新的人工智能音频修复技术，彼得·杰克逊才让四名乐队成员最后一次“聚在一起”)”可知，Peter Jackson使用AI技术修复了披头士乐队成员的声音。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Times in the UK said the song showed Al being used to its best advantage.(英国《泰晤士报》表示，这首歌显示了人工智能被利用到最佳状态)”可推知，《秦晤士报》对披头士乐队新发行的曲目持支持态度。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new song by the famous band The Beatles has been released despite half of the band members no longer being alive, thanks to the help of AI.(著名乐队“披头士”的新歌在人工智能的帮助下发行，尽管乐队一半成员已不在人世)”结合文章介绍了在人工智能音频修复技术的帮助下，披头士乐队未发行的曲目得以重新发行。故D项“披头士乐队在人工智能的帮助下发行了一首新歌”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Remove Negative Thoughts Do you seem to wake up on the wrong side of the bed every day? Don't be discouraged.____16____Learn to catch these thoughts and then replace them with positive exercises. Recognize your negative thoughts ____17____Write down a sentence or two describing the negative thoughts. Take a little time to reflect on these thoughts. Ask yourself how strongly you believe these thoughts about yourself and how you feel. Test the truth of the thought Make two columns under the negative thought: one to list evidence for your negative thought; the other for evidence against your negative thought.____18____Analyze your thoughts to see if they have any basis in truth, instead of accepting them without question. ____19____ Extreme words like "terrible" and "disaster" shouldn't apply to minor unhappiness. Replace these words with encouraging thoughts or praise. When you find yourself using one of those words, replace it in your thoughts with a less extreme word. For example “terrible” can become "unfortunate" or "not as good as I had hoped". Surround yourself with positive social support It's helpful for us to talk to others about our problems and issues. Research has shown social support actually better enables us to deal with our problems on our own. Therefore, the next time you find yourself blue or stressed, turn to someone close to you who understands your situation.____20____ A. Pay attention to your vocabulary. B. This process helps you look at your thoughts objectively. C. In fact, about 80% of the thoughts people have are negative D. It becomes a problem when we think these thoughts are true. E. Changing your negative thoughts takes time and commitment. F. If you have trouble finding out your negative thoughts, keep a diary. G. Then, you should feel better able to cope with negative feelings and stress. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了消除消极思想的几种方法。 【16题详解】 根据设空处上文“Don't be discouraged.（别灰心。）”以及下文“Learn to catch these thoughts and then replace them with positive exercises.（学会抓住这些想法，然后用积极的想法代替它们。）”可知该空想体现的是人们有负面想法，C项“事实上，人们80%的想法是消极负面的。”上下语意通顺，符合文意。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Write down a sentence or two describing the negative thoughts.（写下一两句话来描述消极的想法。）”可知作者鼓励将消极想法记录下来，F项“如果你不能发现你的消极想法，写日记。”与下文“Write down”相呼应，符合文意。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文小标题“Test the truth of the thought.（测试想法的真实性。）”以及“Make two columns under the negative thought: one to list evidence for your negative thought; the other for evidence against your negative thought.（在消极思想下面做两列：一列列出你消极思想的证据；另一列列出反对你消极思想的证据。）”可知将消极的和不消极的证据写下来，有利于思考。B项“这个过程有利于你客观地看待消极想法。”承接上文，符合文意。故选B项。 【19题详解】 本空总结本段主旨大意，本段内容主要解释了负面词汇对于想法的影响，提倡应该用积极的词汇进行替换，A项“关注你的词汇量。”总结了段落大意。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一段首句“It's helpful for us to talk to others about our problems and issues.（和别人谈论我们的问题对我们很有帮助。）”以及设空处上文“Therefore, the next time you find yourself blue or stressed, turn to someone close to you who understands your situation.（因此，下一次当你发现自己情绪低落或有压力时，找一个了解你处境的亲近的人。）”可知，有压力时找一个了解你处境的亲近的人聊天谈心会对人有帮助。G项“然后，你在应对负面情绪和压力时应该会感觉好一些。” 语意通顺，符合文意。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____21____. I learned this lesson from a(n) ____22____ many years ago. I took the head ____23____ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____24____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____25____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____26____ I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____27____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____28____, we met every day and ____29____ passing and kicking the football. After six months we won our first game and our second, and continued to _____30_____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it didn’t _____31_____ even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest _____32_____ of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _____33_____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _____34_____ them. I helped them to see themselves _____35_____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 21. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 23. A. operating B. editing C. leading D. coaching 24. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 26. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 27. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners 28. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 29. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 30. A. relax B. improve C. increase D. defend 31. A. matter B. mind C. happen D. quit 32. A. chance B. excitement C. concern D. offer 33. A. surprise B. serve C. influence D. interest 34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句“No one is born a winner.”以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据“From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____13____ the members of a team.”可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. leading带领；D. coaching指导。根据后文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. ”可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据“It was a tradition for the school’s old team”中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和……断绝关系。根据“The old team had no coach,”可知，老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细思考后，我意识到我必须改变对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize意为“开始意识到”。根据“I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.”可知，作者开始意识到失败的原因是要改变对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者一样对待他们。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____14____ them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者一样对待他们。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. rewards报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据“That summer”可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文“The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____5____ the game.”提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：6个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，进步；C. increase增加；D. defend防御。根据“we won our first game and our second,”可知，足球队的水平在不断地提高和进步。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛也没关系。A. matter关系；B. mind介意；C. happen发生；D. quit放弃。根据“Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.”可知，因为遇到最强的球队，所以即使我们输掉比赛，作者觉得也没关系。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这是我一生中最兴奋的事!A. chance机会；B. excitement激动；C. concern关心；D. offer提供。根据“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. influence影响；D. interest兴趣。根据“Thinking hard about it, I came to ____6____ I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.”可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据“I pushed”可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据“and they built themselves into winners. ”可知，作者以不同的方式看待自己，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese writing system is one of the main reasons why Chinese civilization has survived into modern times. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It ____36____ (date) back to several thousand years ago when symbols were carved on animal bones and ____37____ (shell) by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Later, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time ____38____ people were divided geographically, leading ____39____ many varieties of dialects and characters. ____40____, this changed under Emperor Qinshihuang. During the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction, and it was extremely important in ____41____ (unite) the Chinese people and culture. Even today, wherever Chinese people live or whatever dialects they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become a ____42____ (particular) important means by which China’s present is connected with its past, making it possible for people in modern times ____43____ (read) the ancient Chinese classic works. Chinese calligraphy, ____44____ art form of Chinese characters, has become an important part of Chinese culture. In recent years, more and more ancient Chinese classic works ____45____ (translate) into different foreign languages and an increasing number of international students are getting interested in Chinese culture and history now. 【答案】36 dates 37. shells 38. when 39. to 40. However 41. uniting 42. particularly 43. to read 44. an 45. have been translated 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书面汉语的发展历程及其重要作用。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前，那时古代中国人在动物的骨骼和贝壳上雕刻符号。结合语意可知，此处描述现在的一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前，那时古代中国人在动物的骨骼和贝壳上雕刻符号。空处与复数名词bones并列，作介词on的宾语，应用名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填shells。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上处于分裂状态，导致了各种各样的方言和字符。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：后来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上处于分裂状态，导致了各种各样的方言和字符。lead to为固定短语，表示“导致”，符合句意，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化。结合语意，前后句子表示转折关系，空处应用副词however，表示“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在秦朝时期，中国的书写系统开始朝着一个方向发展，它对团结中国人民和文化极为重要。空处用于介词in之后，应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填uniting。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系起来的一种特别重要的手段，使现代人阅读中国古代经典著作成为可能。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词形式，作状语，particularly是副词，表示“特别”，符合题意。故填particularly。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系起来的一种特别重要的手段，使现代人阅读中国古代经典著作成为可能。分析句子结构可知，句中it为形式宾语，所以空处应用动词不定式形式，作真正的宾语。故填to read。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国书法，汉字的一种艺术形式，已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。结合语意，此处泛指“一种艺术形式”，空处应用不定冠词，art是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，越来越多的中国古代经典著作被翻译成不同的外语，越来越多国际学生现在对中国文化和历史感兴趣。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，translate与主语ancient Chinese classic works之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语ancient Chinese classic works是复数，谓语动词应用have been translated。故填have been translated。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报社招聘兼职记者，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。 内容要点如下： 1）表示感兴趣； 2）说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历； 3）希望得到回复。 注意：1）80词左右 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m a student from Xinhua University. I’m glad to learn that you want a few part-time English reporters. I’m quite interested in it. I think I’m fit for the job. As a student, I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields. I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. So I’m sure I can do the job well if I can get the position. I’m looking forward to an early reply if possible. And I’d appreciate it very much if you could call me at 13936925255. Thank you very much. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封自荐信，应聘英语记者。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 表达自己的兴趣； 2. 介绍自己的优势； 3. 希望得到回复。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be fit for, be fond of English, get along with , work together ,work as a reporter, look forward to;be interested in； do well in 第三步：连词成句 1 I’m glad to learn that you want a few part-time English reporters. 2’m quite interested in it. 3.As a student, I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields. 4. I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. 5.I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. 6.So I’m sure I can do the job well if I can get the position. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.列补充关系： besides, above all, and 2.表因果关系： so 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.另外，我很容易相处，并且喜欢喝其他人一起工作。（运用了固定句型sb be adj. to do 以及动名词作宾语）。 【高分句型2】 I would be very appreciative if you could call me at 13936925255. 如果您能给我打电话，我会非常感激的。(运用if引导的条件状语从句)。 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast, he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore located near the river through the city. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, intending to buy those books. As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor family, the father, the mother, and three children shivering with cold in the winter wind. “I wish you a happy New Year,” cried Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly. Edward stopped and said, “It seems that you do not belong to this country.” The man again shook his head, a confused expression flashed over his face, for he could not understand or speak English. But the poor man pointed to his dry mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly realized that these poor people were in distress (贫困). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He took out his dollars and gave them all to the man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are a dozen of books for you.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man. The man was so moved that he stood there, failing to say any words. A bright smile spread across the man’s face. He smiled back at the father, waved goodbye to the family and went home delightedly. When Edward came home, his father asked what book he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” he said. “I gave my money to a poor family, who seemed to be badly in need of help. I think I can wait for my books until next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are a dozen of books for you.” Edward can’t believe it! “I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift. Always be ready to help people around you!” his father added. Holding the books, Edward felt they were the best gift in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。新年的早晨，Edward收到了父亲给的50美元，准备去买梦寐以求的书，但他碰到需要帮助的一家人，于是慷慨地把钱给了他们。回到家他向父亲解释了经过，父亲送他一些书作为他善举的奖励，鼓励他继续乐于助人。Edward感到非常幸福。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“他拿出他的美元，都给了那个男人。”可知，第一段可以描写Edward把本应该用来买书的钱送给了这家的父亲，回到家面对父亲的询问，他解释了原因。 ②由续写第二段首句““我亲爱的孩子，”爸爸说，“这里有一打书给你。””可知，第二段可以描写父亲送给Edward一些书作为对他行为的奖励，Edward感到很幸福。 2. 段落续写：把钱送给那个男人——男人非常感动——Edward空手回家——向父亲解释没买书的原因——父亲送书作为奖励——Edward感到幸福 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①挥手告别：wave goodbye/wave farewell ②购买：buy/purchase ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②高兴地：delightedly/in delight/happily 【点睛】【高分句型1】The man was so moved that he stood there, failing to say any words.(使用了so…that…引导结果状语从句、现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】I gave my money to a poor family, who seemed to be badly in need of help. (使用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$