【期末备考】专题14 阅读匹配（解题指导+专项训练）（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

【期末备考】专题14 阅读匹配15篇（深圳专用） （解题技巧+专题训练·紧跟新教材） 【题型特点】 配对阅读主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。一般是应用文，主题与传统文化、学校生活、兴趣爱好、旅游和景点介绍等相关。文章词数在250～400之间。 常见的类型有：人名与观点配对、地名与描述配对、问题与建议配对、需求与广告配对、活动与兴趣配对等，考查考生快速阅读的能力，也有助于培养考生对信息的加工、分析、比较能力。 【解题步骤和技巧】 1.认真阅读背景介绍,了解话题或主题。 2.仔细阅读题目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在关键词下画线,以便为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。 3.快速浏览6个备选项,迅速抓住每个备选项的要点。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息,在关键词或句子下面画线并标上所答的题号,以初步敲定。对那些暂时无法确定的可暂且放置一边,留待第二次阅读时解决。 4.第二次阅读时必须有针对性,主要解决两个问题:一是仔细检查已初步认定的内容与题干是否匹配;二是找到第一遍浏览时尚未找到的信息。 5.为确保准确无误,若有时间可再次将题干和已选择答案的内容进行比较,检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。 注意:每读一段话,做一道题,每确定一题的答案后,将该选项从列表中划去,以免在以后的选择中干扰视线,同时也将相应的短文划去,减少以后的阅读段落。 【期末专题训练】 Passage 1 左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是六个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。 1 . Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 2 . Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 3 . Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. 4 . Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera ( 粤 剧 ) and watching the lion dance. 5 . Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s(客家人) building culture. B．You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C． The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech(高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D．We will take you to Xi’ an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是将五名初中生的研学需求和六个研学项目的相关情况进行匹配。 1．根据“Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.”可知，李枫喜欢地理，想看不同山上的植物，选项E“这是一次黄山的研学之旅。你可以看到许多不同的美丽植物和岩石。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history.”可知，齐丽喜欢中国历史，想了解更多中国历史，选项D“我们将带你去西安。这是一个有着悠久历史的大城市。你可以看到古老的城墙，欣赏历史表演。”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据“Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China.”可知，乔希喜欢中国的建筑和园林，想了解更多，选项F“你可以参观苏州的一些美丽园林。它们是一些古老的中国建筑。我们将带你四处参观并告诉你关于这种艺术的知识。”与之匹配。故选F。 4．根据“Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance.”可知，徐佳喜欢粤艺术，喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮，选项B“你可以欣赏粤剧。一些老师会告诉你它的历史。你也可以观看舞狮表演。”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots.”可知，陈紫喜欢机器人，想了解更多关于机器人的知识，选项C“这次研学之旅主要在天津高科技区。有许多不同的机器人。你可以参观一个机器人博物馆。”与之匹配。故选C。 Passage 2 下面的材料A-F是六种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。 A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B．We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy? When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in Western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. 1 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 2 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 3 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. 4 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 5 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同发现或需求为他们匹配合适的植物信息描述。 1．根据“Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.”可知，玛丽发现了一株只有两片叶子的奇怪植物，她想了解更多关于这种植物的信息。选项D“这种植物生长在非洲西南部。像大多数植物一样，它有根，但它只有两片叶子和一根茎。它的两片叶子会持续生长一辈子。这种植物能活1500年之久，所以人们称它为活化石。”与之匹配，因为D选项描述的植物正好只有两片叶子。故选D。 2．根据“Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.”可知，杰基说他看到了一种像鸟的花，他觉得很有趣，想弄清楚是什么花。选项A“它的花看起来像飞翔的白鹭。白鹭是什么？它们是一种鸟。因为这种植物的花看起来像飞翔的白鹭，所以人们称它为白鹭花。它生长在东亚。”与之匹配，因为A选项描述了一种花看起来像飞翔的白鹭，符合杰基的描述。故选A。 3．根据“Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh.”可知，坎迪最好的朋友不开心，她想找个办法让她的朋友笑起来。选项C“说到笑，这棵树很有趣。这是因为这棵树的果实上有一个洞。如果风吹来，这棵神奇的树就会‘笑’。当人们第一次听到它笑时，他们通常会感到很惊讶，并开始和树一起笑。它生长在非洲中部。”与之匹配，因为C选项描述了一棵有趣的树，其果实上的洞在风吹时会发出笑声，有可能让坎迪的朋友开心起来。故选C。 4．根据“Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.”可知，托尼注意到有一种植物，它的叶子可能会紧紧合拢来获取食物。选项F“北美有一种有趣的植物吃‘肉’。当一只昆虫靠近它的叶子时，叶子会紧紧合拢，直到昆虫死亡。然后，它享受美味的一餐。”与之匹配，因为F选项描述了一种会吃昆虫的植物，其叶子会紧紧合拢来捕捉昆虫，符合托尼的描述。故选F。 5．根据“Lucia’s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.”可知，露西亚的同学不相信树有时也会受伤，他想向她展示这一点。选项E“当这棵树受伤时，会流出一种红色的液体。它看起来像血。人们说它受伤时会哭。它生长在西非。”与之匹配，因为E选项描述了一棵树受伤时会流出像血一样的红色液体，这正好可以证明树有时也会受伤。故选E。 Passage 3 Here are 6 cool volunteer trips you can take around the world: Please choose the proper trip for the following 5 students according to their interests or needs: 1 Kail loves climbing trees and living close to nature. He wants to camp in a South American forest, plant trees, and help with wildlife conservation. 2   Lily wants to teach kids English through games and activities and learn about a different way of life. 3 Zoey dreams of looking after wild animals. She’d like to prepare meals, build safe space, and watch them have fun in the wild. 4 Max loves swimming in the ocean and is interested in sea creatures. He really wants to join a team to learn how to care for them. 5 Jake loves reading fun facts in the past. He also likes to share with others by acting them out and making history feel alive. A．Teach English in Nepal (尼泊尔) Here, you can experience real village life. You need to teach kids English through games and songs. B．Save Coral Reefs (珊瑚礁) in Australia Dive into the crystal-clear waters and swim with the amazing sea creatures. You will learn all about how to take care of coral reefs with the help of biologists. C． Care for Elephants in Thailand Ready to make unforgettable memories with your new elephant friends? Animal lovers can feed elephants, clean their homes and watch them play. D．Protect the Amazon Rainforest Live in the jungle in Peru! Climb trees to study animals and plant new trees. Nature lovers will feel like real explorers. E. Help Refugees (难民) in Greece On beautiful Greek islands, help families who have to leave their countries. Play with kids, teach them English and help give out food. F. Turn History into Adventure in the Egyptian Museum Help protect ancient treasures and lead guests to must-see displays. You’ll even dress up as historical characters to share fun history facts with visitors! 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文左侧是5位学生的兴趣与需求，右侧是全球6个特色志愿者旅行项目。 1．根据“Kail loves climbing trees and living close to nature. He wants to camp in a South American forest, plant trees, and help with wildlife conservation”可知，Kail的兴趣与南美洲的森林探险和野生动物保护直接相关。选项D“住在秘鲁的丛林里！爬树研究动物并种植新树。自然爱好者会感觉自己像真正的探险家”与之匹配。故选D。 2．根据“Lily wants to teach kids English through games and activities and learn about a different way of life”可知，Lily的核心诉求是通过趣味活动教学英语并体验异国文化。选项A“在这里，你可以体验真正的乡村生活。你需要通过游戏和歌曲教孩子们英语” 与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“Zoey dreams of looking after wild animals. She’d like to prepare meals, build safe space, and watch them have fun in the wild”可知，Zoey希望直接参与动物日常照料并观察其自然行为。选项C“准备好和你的新大象朋友一起创造难忘的回忆了吗？动物爱好者可以喂大象、打扫它们的家并看它们玩耍”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据“Max loves swimming in the ocean and is interested in sea creatures. He really wants to join a team to learn how to care for them”可知，Max的海洋兴趣聚焦于海洋生物保护实践。选项B“潜入清澈的海水中，与神奇的海洋生物一起游泳。在生物学家的帮助下，你将学习如何照顾珊瑚礁”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“Jake loves reading fun facts in the past. He also likes to share with others by acting them out and making history feel alive”可知，Jake擅长通过角色扮演活化历史知识。选项F“帮助保护古代珍宝并带领游客参观必看的展品。你甚至可以装扮成历史人物，与游客分享有趣的历史事实！”与之匹配。故选F。 Passage 4 下面的材料A-F是对六个国家公园的介绍，请根据五位同学的兴趣，为他们推荐合适的国家公园。 1 Alan is crazy about exploring rainforest and watch colorful rainforest birds. 2 Jimmy dreams of climbing icy mountains. She is interested in some winter activity. 3 Amy likes wild animals like lions and elephants. She wants to learn how to protect them from dangers. 4 Jenny loves taking photos about some crystal-clear lakes and peaceful green grass. 5 Mia enjoys travelling in deserts. She’s obsessed with studying plants that can live in hot weather without much water. A．Kruger National Park (South Africa) You can see lions, elephants, and rhinos (犀牛) in the wild! Join the tours to learn how locals protect endangered animals, too. This park is home to Africa’s “Big Five” animals! B．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park (China) You can explore a wide range of rainforest to see colorful birds like parrots. This national park is full of insects and creatures only live in tropics (热带). C． Saguaro National Park (USA) You can discover giant cacti (仙人掌) taller than a house here! You are able to learn how desert plants save water in the hot, dry climate. Don’t forget your hat-it’s sunny here! D．Jotunheimen National Park (Norway) You can climb icy mountains or camp under the Aurora (极光)! Try ice fishing in frozen lake. The park’s name means “Home of the Giants” in Norwegian-can you guess why? E. Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia) You can enjoy the sparkling lakes, surrounding by green grass. This national park is a great place for photography lovers. The lakes are so clear that you can see fish swimming below! F. Fiordland National Park (New Zealand) You can ride a boat in this national park—you might see dolphins jumping in the water! This national park has lots of fjords (峡湾). Did you know? Some fjords are deeper than the height of the Eiffel Tower. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的兴趣，为他们推荐合适的国家公园。 1．根据“Alan is crazy about exploring rainforest and watch colorful rainforest birds.”可知，Alan喜欢探索雨林和观察彩色鸟类。选项B“你可以探索广阔的热带雨林，观赏像鹦鹉这样色彩斑斓的鸟类。这个国家公园里满是只生活在热带地区的昆虫和生物。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“Jimmy dreams of climbing icy mountains. She is interested in some winter activity.”可知，Jimmy想攀爬冰山并尝试冬季活动。选项D“你可以爬冰山，也可以在极光下露营！试试在结冰的湖上冰上钓鱼。公园的名字在挪威语中的意思是‘巨人之家’，你能猜到为什么吗？”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据“Amy likes wild animals like lions and elephants. She wants to learn how to protect them from dangers.”可知，Amy对狮子、大象等野生动物及保护工作感兴趣。选项A“你可以在野外看到狮子、大象和犀牛！加入参观，了解当地人如何保护濒危动物。这个公园是非洲‘五大’动物的家园！”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“Jenny loves taking photos about some crystal-clear lakes and peaceful green grass.”可知，Jenny热爱拍摄清澈湖泊和绿色草地。选项E“你可以欣赏波光粼粼的湖泊，周围是绿草。这个国家公园是摄影爱好者的好去处。湖是如此清澈，你可以看到鱼在下面游泳！”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“Mia enjoys travelling in deserts. She’s obsessed with studying plants that can live in hot weather without much water.”可知，Mia痴迷沙漠植物研究。选项C“你可以在这里发现比房子还高的巨型仙人掌！你可以了解沙漠植物如何在炎热干燥的气候中节约水分。别忘了你的帽子——这里阳光明媚！”与之匹配。故选C。 Passage 5 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。 1 My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. 2 My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. 3 My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. 4 My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. 5 My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer. A．Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C． Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个家庭成员的介绍及七个人的个人情况。 1．根据“My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans.”可知，我妈妈是一名老师，36岁，来自中国教美国学生。选项E“简在一所学校工作。她教美国学生中文。她是一位好老师。如果你需要帮助，你可以去学校找她。她的电话号码是13715933222。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it.”可知，我妹妹是一名中学生。她十四岁。她喜欢英语并且擅长英语。选项B“格蕾丝在学校是个好学生。她英语说得很好。她想有一天去美国。”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据“My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her.”可知，我妈妈是一个家庭主妇。她能做好吃的食物。我们爱她。选项C“朱莉是个好母亲。她不去上班。她为她的孩子们做美味的食物。”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据“My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father.”可知，我爸爸对我很好。他喜欢和我玩游戏。我喜欢我的爸爸。选项D“鲍勃42岁了。他喜欢和孩子们一起做游戏。他觉得和孩子们在一起很重要。”与之匹配。故选D。 5．根据“My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer.”可知，我爷爷老了。他的头发是灰白的。他喜欢写作。他是一位伟大的作家。选项A“米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书。他很高兴，因为他可以为孩子们做点什么。”与之匹配。故选A。 Passage 6 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同的书。请根据深圳某国际学校学生Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Lucy likes drinking tea. She wants to learn about the history and culture of tea and how to make good tea. 2 Tom is very interested in ancient Chinese poetry. He hopes to find a book that contains many poems. 3 Anna is going to write a report about ancient Chinese kings. She needs a book about Chinese real history. 4 Jack has faced some problems recently. He hopes to find some books to help him solve these problems better. 5 Lily is very interested in geography. She wants to know about some famous places of interest in ancient China. A．The Book of Songs: The first collection of poems in China, recording 305 poems. Many of them are about farming activities. B．The Book of Tea: Written by Lu Yu, it talks about the history and culture of tea and how to grow tea plants and make tea. C． The Art of War: Written by Sun Wu more than 2,000 years ago, it teaches people how to solve problems wisely. D．History as a Mirror: An important Chinese history book that includes many real stories of famous people from the past. E. The Classic of Mountains and Seas: Many people think this book is about geography, but it is actually full of strange stories. Many children like it. F. Travels of Xu Xiake: Written by the famous travel writer Xu Xiake during the Ming Dynasty, it records his travels to many places of interest in China. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书。 1．根据“Lucy likes drinking tea. She wants to learn about the history and culture of tea and how to make good tea.”可知露西喜欢喝茶。她想了解茶的历史和文化以及如何泡出好茶。选项B“《茶经》：陆羽所著，讲述茶的历史文化以及如何种植茶树和泡茶。”符合，故选B。 2．根据“Tom is very interested in ancient Chinese poetry. He hopes to find a book that contains many poems.”可知汤姆对中国古代诗歌非常感兴趣。他希望找到一本包含很多诗歌的书。选项A“《诗经》：中国第一部诗集，收录诗歌305首。其中许多都是关于农业活动的。”符合，故选A。 3．根据“Anna is going to write a report about ancient Chinese kings. She needs a book about Chinese real history.”可知安娜要写一篇关于中国古代国王的报告。她需要一本关于中国真实历史的书。选项D“《资治通鉴》：一本重要的中国历史书，收录了许多过去名人的真实故事。”符合，故选D。 4．根据“Jack has faced some problems recently. He hopes to find some books to help him solve these problems better.”可知杰克最近遇到了一些问题。他希望找到一些书来帮助他更好地解决这些问题。选项C“《孙子兵法》：2,000多年前孙武所著，教导人们如何明智地解决问题。”符合，故选C。 5．根据“Lily is very interested in geography. She wants to know about some famous places of interest in ancient China.”可知莉莉对地理很感兴趣。她想了解中国古代的一些著名景点。选项F“《徐霞客游记》：明代著名游记作家徐霞客所著，记录了他游历中国许多景点的经历。”符合，故选F。 Passage 7 1-5是五个人寻找榜样的意向，A—F是六位杰出人物的相关信息。请根据五个人的意向，为他们匹配合适的榜样。 1 He Ping thinks engineers are cool. He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine. 2 Wu Li always wants to study traditional Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 3 Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration. He wants to read the stories about the designer of BeiDou. 4 Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation. 5 Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). A．On 17 June, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb was invented. As a physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this event. B．Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops Chinese space exploration. He is one of the designers of BeiDou. C． Shen Jilan is a lifelong lawmaker. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. D．Huang Xuhua is one of the designers of China’s first nuclear submarine. It took its first test dive on 26 December, 1970. E. Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of Liberation. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. F. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Her finding has saved the lives of millions of people. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人寻找榜样的意向，并介绍了于敏、孙家栋、申纪兰、黄旭华、张富清、屠呦呦等几位杰出人物及其在各自领域的重大贡献。 1．根据“He Ping thinks engineers are cool.He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，He Ping想向中国第一艘核潜艇的设计师学习，选项D“黄旭华是中国第一艘核潜艇的设计者之一。1970 年 12 月 26 日，该核潜艇进行了首次试潜。”与之对应。故选D。 2．根据“Wu Li always wants to study traditional Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”可知，Wu Li想向获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人学习中医，选项F“屠呦呦因在 2015 年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖而闻名。她的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。”与之对应。故选F。 3．根据“Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration. He wants to read the stories about the designer of BeiDou.”可知，Gao Xing对太空探索感兴趣，想了解北斗设计师的故事，选项B“孙家栋是一位伟大的科学家，致力于中国的太空探索事业。他是北斗卫星的设计者之一。”与之对应。故选B。 4．根据“Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation.”可知，Liu Ting想写一位在解放战争中两次被授予战斗英雄称号的人，选项E“张富清是解放战争时期的一名战士。他两次被授予战斗英雄称号。”与之对应。故选E。 5．根据“Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb (氢弹).”可知，Zhang Qinqin想了解设计中国第一颗氢弹的物理学家，选项A“1967年6月17日，中国第一颗氢弹研制成功。作为一名物理学家，于敏在这一事件中发挥了重要作用。”与之对应。故选A。 Passage 8 配对阅读。左栏是五个外国友人的情况，右栏是六种中国茶的介绍，请从右栏选出五个对应左栏外国友人的茶的品种，其中一项是多余的。 1 Helen is over 60 years old. She wants to drink a kind of tea to keep herself healthy. 2 Jack often smokes. He wants to drink a kind of tea after every meal. And the tea is good for his health. 3 Lucy wants to find a kind of tea that makes her look beautiful after drinking it. 4 Sam often works from morning to evening. He wants to drink a kind of tea that doesn’t feel tired from work. 5 Bob wants to buy a kind of tea and leave it at home for two years before drinking it. A．White Tea White Tea is good for women. If (如果) you drink it every day, you will find you become more and more beautiful. B．Black Tea Black tea is suitable for drinking in the morning or afternoon. Drink it! You won’t feel tired though you work all day long. C． Green Tea Green Tea is good for smokers (吸烟者). It can help people keep fit. But you had better not drink it when you feel hungry. D．Dark Tea Dark Tea is good for mid-aged (中年的) and old people. It can help them keep healthy. But you can not drink it right after a meal. E. Oolong (乌龙) Tea If you always drink Oolong Tea, you will feel stronger and healthier. But you had better not drink it at night. F. Pu’er tea Pu’er tea can be kept for a long time. Drinking Pu’er tea can lose weight and protect your body. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了五个人对茶的需求，以及六种中国茶。 1．根据“Helen is over 60 years old. She wants to drink a kind of tea to keep herself healthy.”可知，海伦已经60多岁了。她想喝一种茶来保持健康。选项D“红茶对中年人和老年人都有好处。它可以帮助他们保持健康。”与之匹配。故选D。 2．根据“Jack often smokes. He wants to drink a kind of tea after every meal.”可知，杰克经常抽烟。他想每顿饭后喝一种茶。选项C“绿茶对吸烟者有好处。它可以帮助人们保持健康。”与之匹配。故选C。 3．根据“Lucy wants to find a kind of tea that makes her look beautiful after drinking it.”可知，露西想找一种茶，让她喝完后看起来很漂亮。选项A“白茶对女性有益。如果你每天喝它，你会发现你变得越来越漂亮。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“Sam often works from morning to evening. He wants to drink a kind of tea that doesn’t feel tired from work.”可知，萨姆经常从早到晚工作。他想喝一种不会因为工作而感到疲倦的茶。选项B“黑茶适合早上或下午饮用。喝了它！即使你整天工作，你也不会觉得累。”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“Bob wants to buy a kind of tea and leave it at home for two years before drinking it.”可知，鲍勃想买一种茶，放在家里喝两年。选项F“普洱茶可以保存很长时间。喝普洱茶可以减肥，保护身体。”与之匹配。故选F。 Passage 9 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的描述，右栏是七种植物的介绍，请为每个人匹配他们所描述的植物。 1 Mary finds a plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 2 Jackie says he sees a bird-like flower. He feels it interesting and want to find it out. 3 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find some funny plants for her friend. She knows there is a kind of funny plant in the world. It can “laugh”. 4 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 5 Lucia’s classmates don’t believe that trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them. A．Its flowers look like flying egrets (白鹭). Many people pick this plant’s flowers because of its shape. B．There is a shy plant. When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． There is a kind of funny tree. If the wind blows, these amazing trees will “laugh”. D．This plant has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液体) will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了五个同学描述的植物和七种植物的介绍。 1．根据“Mary finds a plant with only two leaves.”可知，Mary发现一种只有两片叶子的植物。选项D“这种植物只有两片叶子和一根茎。它的两片叶子一辈子都在生长。这种植物的寿命可达1500年”与之对应。故选D。 2．根据“Jackie says he sees a bird-like flower. He feels it interesting and want to find it out.”可知，Jackie对形状像鸟的花感兴趣。选项A“它的花看起来像白鹭。许多人因为它的形状而采摘这种植物的花”与之对应。故选A。 3．根据“She knows there is a kind of funny plant in the world. It can ‘laugh’.”可知，Candy描述的是会笑的植物。C选项“有一种有趣的树。如果刮风，这些神奇的树木会‘笑’”与之对应。故选C。 4．根据“Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.”可知，Tony描述的是叶子会紧紧地闭合以获取食物的植物。F选项“北美有一种有趣的植物吃‘肉’。当一只昆虫靠近它的叶子时，叶子会紧紧地闭合，直到昆虫死亡”与之对应。故选F。 5．根据“Lucia’s classmates don’t believe that trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them.”可知，Lucia描述的是会受伤的树。E选项“当这棵树受伤时，会流出一种红色的液体。它看起来像血。人们说它受伤时会哭”与之对应。故选E。 Passage 10 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七条关于动物的信息，请为每位学生找到合适的信息。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Lin Mei hears that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them. 2 Linda wants to find somewhere to see whales and play with them. 3 Tony wants to do something to help save animals in danger. 4 Alice wants to know if (是否) whales are in danger or not. 5 Wei Fang wants to know why animals are in danger. A．You can see whales in the water around Tonga (汤加) between August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales. B．Many kinds of animals are endangered when the number of their adult (成年的) ones is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may have no more than 50 adult members. C． You can help save endangered animals. Try to call for more people to keep them safe or give your money to the WWF. D．There’s good news. The number of tigers living in the wild rises to about 5,500. However, tigers lived in about 25 countries many years ago, but today they only live in 13 countries. E. Why do animals become endangered? It’s because of people’s activities, like cutting down trees and killing. Then they don’t have many places to live or food to eat. F. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Not all of them are endangered. But there are 11 kinds on the endangered list. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的不同需求及与之对应的信息。 1．根据“Lin Mei hears that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them.”可知，Lin Mei 想了解更多关于濒危老虎的信息。选项“有好消息。野生老虎的数量上升到大约5500只。然而，老虎在许多年前生活在大约25个国家，但今天它们只生活在13个国家。”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据“Linda wants to find somewhere to see whales and play with them.”可知，Linda 想找个地方看鲸鱼并和它们一起玩。选项“你可以在汤加周围的水中看到鲸鱼八月到十月之间。欢迎来到汤加和鲸鱼一起玩。”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“Tony wants to do something to help save animals in danger.”可知，Tony 想做些事情来帮助拯救处于危险中的动物。选项“你可以帮助拯救濒危动物。试着呼吁更多的人来保护他们的安全，或者把你的钱捐给世界自然基金会。”与之相符。故选C。 4．根据“Alice wants to know if (是否) whales are in danger or not.”可知，Alice 想知道鲸鱼是否濒危灭绝。选项“海里有很多种鲸鱼。并不是所有的都濒临灭绝。但是有11种在濒危名单上。”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据“Wei Fang wants to know why animals are in danger.”可知，Wei Fang 想知道动物为什么会濒危。选项“为什么动物会濒临灭绝？是因为人们的活动，比如砍树，杀人。然后他们没有很多住的地方或吃的食物。”与之相符。故选E Passage 11 下面的材料A-F是某社区论坛上的六条信息。请根据五位同学的介绍，选择他们最感兴趣的内容，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 . Tracy wants to take apart-time job in her free time to help her family. 2 . Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends. 3 . Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more. 4 . Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community. 5 . Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them. A．We will have a music show in our community this Sunday. It will be held in the square. Some singers and dancers will put on a great show. And any talented boy or girl is welcome to show yourself. B．I’m John. I live in a two-bedroom house. I want to find a boy to share the house with me. Do you want to share a house with me? If you’re tidy and looking for a place to live, please call me. C． We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Would you like to join us? Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish on the beach together. We will make the beach clean! D．There will be a movie shown in our community centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture. E. Sunshine Restaurant in our community wants some part-time workers. They need to help take orders and do the cleaning. They should be free from 7:00 to 9:00 every night. F.Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with children? Can you help take care of them when their parents are at work? If you are willing to help us, please call us. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的个人信息和某社区论坛上的六条信息。 1．根据“Tracy wants to take apart-time job in her free time to help her family.”可知，Tracy想找兼职工作，选项E“阳光餐厅在我们社区的需求一些兼职工人。他们需要帮忙点菜和打扫卫生。他们每天晚上7点到9点应该有空。”与之对应。故选E。 2．根据“Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends.”可知，Judy擅长唱歌，选项A“这个星期天我们社区有一场音乐表演。它将在广场上举行。一些歌手和舞者会上演一场精彩的表演。欢迎任何有才华的男孩或女孩展示自己。”与之对应。故选A。 3．根据“Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more.”可知，Tim对中国文化感兴趣，选项D“这个星期五晚上我们社区中心将放映一场电影。它是关于24节气的。你可以看电影，了解丰富的中国文化。”与之对应。故选D。 4．根据“Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community.”可知，Li Wei关心地球环境，选项C“本周六我们将组织一次海滩清洁日。你想加入我们吗？让我们一起捡起海滩上的瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。我们要把海滩打扫干净！”与之对应。故选C。 5．根据“Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them.”可知，Lisa乐于帮助孩子，选项F“我们的社区中心需要一个帮手。你和孩子相处得好吗？当他们的父母上班时，你能帮忙照顾他们吗？如果你愿意帮助我们，请打电话给我们。”与之对应。故选F。 Passage 12 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六种垃圾箱。请为每个人选择正确的垃圾箱。 1 My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers. Which dustbin should I throw them into? 2 I have some expired batteries (失效的电池), but I don’t know how to deal with them. Maybe I should put them into a dustbin. 3 I went to do shopping in the supermarket. Just now, I wore a mask (口罩) to prevent the disease. But now where can I throw my mask? 4 After I have eaten take-away food, I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues. I wonder which dustbin I should put them into. 5 I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers to throw. A．Harmful waste dustbin. It is for waste involving risk or danger, especially dangerous to people’s health or safety. So don’t throw harmful things like old batteries everywhere. Put them in the bin. But don’t put medical waste here. B．Residual waste dustbin. It collects china, pottery, used and polluted things like dirty tissues, dirty plastic boxes for take-away food and so on. C． Household food waste dustbin. It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits, egg shells, leftovers, etc. D．Recyclable waste dustbin. It is used for collecting all kinds of environmentally-friendly and recyclable materials including newspapers, metal and so on. E. Medical contaminated sharp waste dustbin. Used chemical needles, scissors, knives and so on are put in this dustbin. F. Medical infection waste dustbin. It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like masks worn by people and one-off plastic medical devices in hospitals. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个人的需求和六种垃圾箱。 1．根据“My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers.”可知，“我”想要处理的垃圾是旧报纸，选项D“可回收的垃圾桶。它用于收集各种环保和可回收的材料，包括报纸、金属等。”与之对应。故选D。 2．根据“I have some expired batteries ”可知，“我”想要处理的垃圾是旧电池，选项A“有害垃圾桶。它适用于涉及风险或危险的废物，尤其是对人们的健康或安全构成危险的废物。所以不要到处扔旧电池等有害物品。把它们扔进垃圾桶。但不要把医疗废物放在这里。”与之对应。故选A。 3．根据“I wore a mask to prevent the disease.”可知，“我”想要扔掉口罩，选项F“医疗感染垃圾桶。它收集了用于预防病毒感染的任何东西，例如人们佩戴的口罩和医院的一次性塑料医疗设备。”与之对应。故选F。 4．根据“After I have eaten take- away food, I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues.”可知，“我”想要处理的垃圾是脏塑料盒子和脏纸巾，选项B“残余垃圾桶。它收集瓷器、陶器、用过和受污染的东西，如脏纸巾、用于外卖的脏塑料盒等。”与之对应。故选B。 5．根据“there are some leftovers to throw”可知，“我”想要处理的垃圾是剩饭菜，选项C“家庭食物垃圾桶。它用于收集厨房垃圾，如水果皮、蛋壳、剩菜等。”与之对应。故选C。 Passage 13 左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是六个俱乐部的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的俱乐部。选项中有一项为多余项。 1 Lily needs a morning art class. She loves drawing but doesn’t have brushes or paper. She wants to learn how to paint animals. 2 Tom wants an evening music class. He likes singing and playing the piano. He hopes each class teaches new songs so he won’t get bored. 3 Emma enjoys dancing and wants a teacher to show her easy steps. She also needs homework to practice at home every day. 4 Ben is preparing for a school art competition next month. He needs to practice drawing twice a week with a good teacher. 5 Anna loves singing and wants to join a competition. She is only free on weekends because she has homework on weekdays. A． Morning Art Class We give free brushes, paper, and colors. Learn to draw animals like cats and dogs! Time: Every Monday & Wednesday, 8:00—10:00 a.m. B．Evening Music Class Learn 2 new songs each week! Bring your piano or use ours. Fun for everyone! Time: Every Thursday, 6:00—8:00 p.m. C． Afternoon Dance Class Our teacher will teach easy steps and give short videos for home practice. Time: Every Tuesday & Friday, 3:00-5:00 p.m. D．Weekend Singing Class Prepare for competitions! Sing pop songs and learn how to win! Time: Every Saturday & Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. E. Art Competition Training Practice drawing with our best teachers twice a week. Get ready for the big day! Time: Every Monday & Thursday, 4:00—6:00 p.m. F. Morning Sports Class Run, jump, and play ball games. No need to bring anything—just wear sports clothes! Time: Every day, 7:00—9:00 a.m. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍，需要为每个人选择合适的俱乐部。 1．根据“Lily needs a morning art class. She loves drawing but doesn’t have brushes or paper. She wants to learn how to paint animals.”可知，莉莉需要上早间美术课，她没有画笔或纸，她想学习如何画动物。选项A“上午美术课。我们免费提供画笔、纸和颜色。学会画猫和狗等动物！时间：每周一和周三上午8:00—10:00。”与之匹配。故选A。 2．根据“Tom wants an evening music class. He likes singing and playing the piano. He hopes each class teaches new songs so he won’t get bored.”可知，汤姆想要上晚间音乐课，喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴，希望每节课教新歌。选项 B“晚间音乐课。每周学两首新歌！带上你的钢琴或用我们的。对每个人来说都很有趣！时间：每周四下午6:00—8:00。”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据“Emma enjoys dancing and wants a teacher to show her easy steps. She also needs homework to practice at home every day.” 可知，艾玛喜欢跳舞，需要老师教简单舞步，还需要每天在家练习的作业。选项C“下午舞蹈课。我们的老师会教简单的舞步，并提供简短视频供在家练习。时间：每周二和周五下午3:00—5:00。”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据“Ben is preparing for a school art competition next month. He needs to practice drawing twice a week with a good teacher.” 可知，本在为下个月学校美术比赛做准备，需要每周和一位好老师练习画画两次。选项E“美术比赛培训。每周两次和我们最好的老师一起练习画画。为重要日子做好准备！时间：每周一和周四下午4:00—6:00。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“Anna loves singing and wants to join a competition. She is only free on weekends because she has homework on weekdays.”可知，安娜喜欢唱歌，想参加比赛，只有周末有空。选项D“周末歌唱班。为比赛做准备！唱流行歌曲并学习如何获胜！时间：每周六和周日上午10:00—12:00。”与之匹配。故选D。 Passage 14 1—5是五位同学的情况说明，材料A—F分别介绍了某主题公园的六项活动。请根据Alan、Lisa、Sam、Mary和Susan五位同学的情况为他们选择合适的活动。选项中有一项为多余项。 1 Alan loves reading Harry Potter. He hopes to receive a Hogwarts Acceptance Letter one day. 2 Lisa becomes interested in 3D technology. She wants to experience the 3D technology. 3 Sam is a big fan of Minions, and he wants to take a photo with them. 4 Mary is an animal lover and the dog is her favourite. 5 Susan likes human-like robots, and Optimus Prime is her favourite. A．King Kong 360 3D It provides the world’s best 3D experience. Prepare to be caught by a 35-foot T-Rex (霸王龙) and King Kong. B．The Secret Life of Pets: Off the Leash Discover the exciting world of The Secret Life of Pets. Join a journey through the streets of New York City and be ready to be welcomed into your new home. C． Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey Make your way to Hogwarts School and visit Dumbledore’s office. Then you will fly above the castle with Harry Potter, meeting a lot of magical creatures. D．Character Sightseeing You might meet Minions, the Simpsons, Shrek…Ask the employee about the times and locations. You can take a picture with the character you like. E. TRANSFORMERS: The Ride This adventure will put you in the middle of the final war zone. Fight with Optimus Prime and try to protect the All spark. Remember: the future of the human race is counting on you. F. Despicable Me: Minion Mayhem Start your adventure in Gru’s home where you’ll become a real Minion. The laughs keep coming after the ride with a Minion-inspired dance party. Passage 15 信息匹配。下面的材料A—F分别是深圳六个城市公园的简单介绍，请根据Andy, Emma, Mark, David, Jason的需求选择最适合他们的公园。 51 Andy wants to take her children for some local fruits and outdoor activities. 52 Emma often takes a walk after supper and prefers to have a rest beside a lake. 53 Mark is crazy about sports and he plays badminton with friends at weekends. 54 David likes going hiking for exercise and he is also interested in local culture. 55 Jason keeps a pet dog and he hopes to find a park for his dog to run free. A． Dalinggu Park To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the south, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka building culture. B．Yueqing Park There are many fruit trees. Families can come here to pick up litchi or papaya and enjoy the sweet fruits! There is also a great place for camping and kite-flying. C． Yuehai Sports Leisure Park It’s a perfect park for sports. There are different kinds of sports facilities (设施), including fields for soccer, badminton, as well as cycling roads and so on. D．Yunxi Pet Park It is a 1,200-square-meter park and the largest pet park in Shenzhen. The park provides lots of pet things, such as running field, sand pits, climbing area and so on. E. Qiaocheng North Park With kinds of green trees and grass, Qiaocheng North Park is famous for the natural environment. The fresh air and green colour can make us relaxed and healthy. F. Xin’an Park After rebuilding, a new lighting system (系统) makes the park more attractive at night. Visitors can join in water activities or just enjoy the new plants and fish in the lake. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是深圳六个城市公园的简单介绍以及五个人的需求。 1．根据“Andy wants to take her children for some local fruits and outdoor activities.”可知，安迪想带她的孩子去吃一些当地的水果和户外活动。选项B“家庭可以来这里采摘荔枝或木瓜，享受甜美的水果！这里也是露营和放风筝的好地方。”与之对应，故选B。 2．根据“Emma often takes a walk after supper and prefers to have a rest beside a lake.”可知，艾玛喜欢散步和在湖边休息。选项F“新安公园  重建后，新的照明系统使公园在夜晚更具吸引力。游客可以参加水上活动，或者只是欣赏湖中的新植物和鱼。”与之对应，故选F。 3．根据“Mark is crazy about sports and he plays badminton with friends at weekends.”可知，马克酷爱运动，喜欢朋友们一起打羽毛球。选项C“玉柴运动休闲公园  这是一个完美的运动公园。这里有不同种类的体育设施，包括足球场、羽毛球场以及自行车道等等。”与之对应，故选C。 4．根据“David likes going hiking for exercise and he is also interested in local culture.”可知，大卫喜欢锻炼身体，对文化也很感兴趣。选项A“大岭谷公园  为了满足徒步旅行者的需要，公园有许多不同等级的道路。在南部，游客可以享受传统的客家建筑文化。”与之对应，故选A。 5．根据“Jason keeps a pet dog and he hopes to find a park for his dog to run free.”可知，杰森希望能找到一个公园让他的狗在树上奔跑。选项D“云溪宠物公园  它是一个1200平方米的公园，也是深圳最大的宠物公园。公园提供许多宠物用品，如跑步场、沙坑、攀岩场等等。”与之对应，故选D。 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的情况，匹配合适的主题公园的相关活动。 1．根据“Alan loves reading Harry Potter. He hopes to receive a Hogwarts Acceptance Letter one day.”可知，艾伦喜欢读《哈利波特》，他希望有一天能收到霍格沃茨的录取通知书。选项C“去霍格沃茨学校，参观邓布利多的办公室。然后你将和哈利·波特一起在城堡上空飞行，遇到很多神奇的生物。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“Lisa becomes interested in 3D technology. She wants to experience the 3D technology.”可知，丽莎开始对3D技术感兴趣，她想体验一下3D技术。选项A“它提供了世界上最好的3D体验。准备好被35英尺高的霸王龙和金刚抓住吧。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“Sam is a big fan of Minions, and he wants to take a photo with them.”可知，山姆是《小黄人》的超级粉丝，他想和他们合影。选项D“你可能会遇到小黄人、辛普森一家、史莱克……向员工询问时间和地点。你可以和你喜欢的人物合影。”与之匹配。故选D。 4．根据“Mary is an animal lover and the dog is her favourite.”可知，玛丽是一个动物爱好者，狗是她的最爱。选项B“发现激动人心的《世界的秘密生活》的宠物。加入纽约城的街道之旅，准备好迎接你的新家。”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“Susan likes human-like robots, and Optimus Prime is her favourite.”可知，苏珊喜欢人形机器人，擎天柱是她的最爱。选项E“这次冒险将把你置于最后战区的中间。与擎天柱战斗，保护火种源。记住：人类的未来就靠你们了。”与之匹配。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】专题14 阅读匹配15篇（深圳专用） （解题技巧+专题训练·紧跟新教材） 【题型特点】 配对阅读主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。一般是应用文，主题与传统文化、学校生活、兴趣爱好、旅游和景点介绍等相关。文章词数在250～400之间。 常见的类型有：人名与观点配对、地名与描述配对、问题与建议配对、需求与广告配对、活动与兴趣配对等，考查考生快速阅读的能力，也有助于培养考生对信息的加工、分析、比较能力。 【解题步骤和技巧】 1.认真阅读背景介绍,了解话题或主题。 2.仔细阅读题目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在关键词下画线,以便为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。 3.快速浏览6个备选项,迅速抓住每个备选项的要点。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息,在关键词或句子下面画线并标上所答的题号,以初步敲定。对那些暂时无法确定的可暂且放置一边,留待第二次阅读时解决。 4.第二次阅读时必须有针对性,主要解决两个问题:一是仔细检查已初步认定的内容与题干是否匹配;二是找到第一遍浏览时尚未找到的信息。 5.为确保准确无误,若有时间可再次将题干和已选择答案的内容进行比较,检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。 注意:每读一段话,做一道题,每确定一题的答案后,将该选项从列表中划去,以免在以后的选择中干扰视线,同时也将相应的短文划去,减少以后的阅读段落。 【期末专题训练】 Passage 1 左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是六个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。 1 . Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 2 . Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 3 . Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. 4 . Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera ( 粤 剧 ) and watching the lion dance. 5 . Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s(客家人) building culture. B．You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C． The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech(高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D．We will take you to Xi’ an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. Passage 2 下面的材料A-F是六种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。 A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B．We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy? When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in Western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. 1 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 2 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 3 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. 4 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 5 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. Passage 3 Here are 6 cool volunteer trips you can take around the world: Please choose the proper trip for the following 5 students according to their interests or needs: 1 Kail loves climbing trees and living close to nature. He wants to camp in a South American forest, plant trees, and help with wildlife conservation. 2   Lily wants to teach kids English through games and activities and learn about a different way of life. 3 Zoey dreams of looking after wild animals. She’d like to prepare meals, build safe space, and watch them have fun in the wild. 4 Max loves swimming in the ocean and is interested in sea creatures. He really wants to join a team to learn how to care for them. 5 Jake loves reading fun facts in the past. He also likes to share with others by acting them out and making history feel alive. A．Teach English in Nepal (尼泊尔) Here, you can experience real village life. You need to teach kids English through games and songs. B．Save Coral Reefs (珊瑚礁) in Australia Dive into the crystal-clear waters and swim with the amazing sea creatures. You will learn all about how to take care of coral reefs with the help of biologists. C． Care for Elephants in Thailand Ready to make unforgettable memories with your new elephant friends? Animal lovers can feed elephants, clean their homes and watch them play. D．Protect the Amazon Rainforest Live in the jungle in Peru! Climb trees to study animals and plant new trees. Nature lovers will feel like real explorers. E. Help Refugees (难民) in Greece On beautiful Greek islands, help families who have to leave their countries. Play with kids, teach them English and help give out food. F. Turn History into Adventure in the Egyptian Museum Help protect ancient treasures and lead guests to must-see displays. You’ll even dress up as historical characters to share fun history facts with visitors! Passage 4 下面的材料A-F是对六个国家公园的介绍，请根据五位同学的兴趣，为他们推荐合适的国家公园。 1 Alan is crazy about exploring rainforest and watch colorful rainforest birds. 2 Jimmy dreams of climbing icy mountains. She is interested in some winter activity. 3 Amy likes wild animals like lions and elephants. She wants to learn how to protect them from dangers. 4 Jenny loves taking photos about some crystal-clear lakes and peaceful green grass. 5 Mia enjoys travelling in deserts. She’s obsessed with studying plants that can live in hot weather without much water. A．Kruger National Park (South Africa) You can see lions, elephants, and rhinos (犀牛) in the wild! Join the tours to learn how locals protect endangered animals, too. This park is home to Africa’s “Big Five” animals! B．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park (China) You can explore a wide range of rainforest to see colorful birds like parrots. This national park is full of insects and creatures only live in tropics (热带). C． Saguaro National Park (USA) You can discover giant cacti (仙人掌) taller than a house here! You are able to learn how desert plants save water in the hot, dry climate. Don’t forget your hat-it’s sunny here! D．Jotunheimen National Park (Norway) You can climb icy mountains or camp under the Aurora (极光)! Try ice fishing in frozen lake. The park’s name means “Home of the Giants” in Norwegian-can you guess why? E. Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia) You can enjoy the sparkling lakes, surrounding by green grass. This national park is a great place for photography lovers. The lakes are so clear that you can see fish swimming below! F. Fiordland National Park (New Zealand) You can ride a boat in this national park—you might see dolphins jumping in the water! This national park has lots of fjords (峡湾). Did you know? Some fjords are deeper than the height of the Eiffel Tower. Passage 5 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。 1 My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. 2 My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. 3 My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. 4 My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. 5 My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer. A．Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C． Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. Passage 6 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同的书。请根据深圳某国际学校学生Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Lucy likes drinking tea. She wants to learn about the history and culture of tea and how to make good tea. 2 Tom is very interested in ancient Chinese poetry. He hopes to find a book that contains many poems. 3 Anna is going to write a report about ancient Chinese kings. She needs a book about Chinese real history. 4 Jack has faced some problems recently. He hopes to find some books to help him solve these problems better. 5 Lily is very interested in geography. She wants to know about some famous places of interest in ancient China. A．The Book of Songs: The first collection of poems in China, recording 305 poems. Many of them are about farming activities. B．The Book of Tea: Written by Lu Yu, it talks about the history and culture of tea and how to grow tea plants and make tea. C． The Art of War: Written by Sun Wu more than 2,000 years ago, it teaches people how to solve problems wisely. D．History as a Mirror: An important Chinese history book that includes many real stories of famous people from the past. E. The Classic of Mountains and Seas: Many people think this book is about geography, but it is actually full of strange stories. Many children like it. F. Travels of Xu Xiake: Written by the famous travel writer Xu Xiake during the Ming Dynasty, it records his travels to many places of interest in China. Passage 7 1-5是五个人寻找榜样的意向，A—F是六位杰出人物的相关信息。请根据五个人的意向，为他们匹配合适的榜样。 1 He Ping thinks engineers are cool. He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine. 2 Wu Li always wants to study traditional Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 3 Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration. He wants to read the stories about the designer of BeiDou. 4 Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation. 5 Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). A．On 17 June, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb was invented. As a physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this event. B．Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops Chinese space exploration. He is one of the designers of BeiDou. C． Shen Jilan is a lifelong lawmaker. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. D．Huang Xuhua is one of the designers of China’s first nuclear submarine. It took its first test dive on 26 December, 1970. E. Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of Liberation. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. F. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Her finding has saved the lives of millions of people. Passage 8 配对阅读。左栏是五个外国友人的情况，右栏是六种中国茶的介绍，请从右栏选出五个对应左栏外国友人的茶的品种，其中一项是多余的。 1 Helen is over 60 years old. She wants to drink a kind of tea to keep herself healthy. 2 Jack often smokes. He wants to drink a kind of tea after every meal. And the tea is good for his health. 3 Lucy wants to find a kind of tea that makes her look beautiful after drinking it. 4 Sam often works from morning to evening. He wants to drink a kind of tea that doesn’t feel tired from work. 5 Bob wants to buy a kind of tea and leave it at home for two years before drinking it. A．White Tea White Tea is good for women. If (如果) you drink it every day, you will find you become more and more beautiful. B．Black Tea Black tea is suitable for drinking in the morning or afternoon. Drink it! You won’t feel tired though you work all day long. C． Green Tea Green Tea is good for smokers (吸烟者). It can help people keep fit. But you had better not drink it when you feel hungry. D．Dark Tea Dark Tea is good for mid-aged (中年的) and old people. It can help them keep healthy. But you can not drink it right after a meal. E. Oolong (乌龙) Tea If you always drink Oolong Tea, you will feel stronger and healthier. But you had better not drink it at night. F. Pu’er tea Pu’er tea can be kept for a long time. Drinking Pu’er tea can lose weight and protect your body. Passage 9 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的描述，右栏是七种植物的介绍，请为每个人匹配他们所描述的植物。 1 Mary finds a plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 2 Jackie says he sees a bird-like flower. He feels it interesting and want to find it out. 3 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find some funny plants for her friend. She knows there is a kind of funny plant in the world. It can “laugh”. 4 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 5 Lucia’s classmates don’t believe that trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them. A．Its flowers look like flying egrets (白鹭). Many people pick this plant’s flowers because of its shape. B．There is a shy plant. When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． There is a kind of funny tree. If the wind blows, these amazing trees will “laugh”. D．This plant has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液体) will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Passage 10 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七条关于动物的信息，请为每位学生找到合适的信息。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Lin Mei hears that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them. 2 Linda wants to find somewhere to see whales and play with them. 3 Tony wants to do something to help save animals in danger. 4 Alice wants to know if (是否) whales are in danger or not. 5 Wei Fang wants to know why animals are in danger. A．You can see whales in the water around Tonga (汤加) between August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales. B．Many kinds of animals are endangered when the number of their adult (成年的) ones is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may have no more than 50 adult members. C． You can help save endangered animals. Try to call for more people to keep them safe or give your money to the WWF. D．There’s good news. The number of tigers living in the wild rises to about 5,500. However, tigers lived in about 25 countries many years ago, but today they only live in 13 countries. E. Why do animals become endangered? It’s because of people’s activities, like cutting down trees and killing. Then they don’t have many places to live or food to eat. F. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Not all of them are endangered. But there are 11 kinds on the endangered list. Passage 11 下面的材料A-F是某社区论坛上的六条信息。请根据五位同学的介绍，选择他们最感兴趣的内容，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 . Tracy wants to take apart-time job in her free time to help her family. 2 . Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends. 3 . Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more. 4 . Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community. 5 . Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them. A．We will have a music show in our community this Sunday. It will be held in the square. Some singers and dancers will put on a great show. And any talented boy or girl is welcome to show yourself. B．I’m John. I live in a two-bedroom house. I want to find a boy to share the house with me. Do you want to share a house with me? If you’re tidy and looking for a place to live, please call me. C． We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Would you like to join us? Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish on the beach together. We will make the beach clean! D．There will be a movie shown in our community centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture. E. Sunshine Restaurant in our community wants some part-time workers. They need to help take orders and do the cleaning. They should be free from 7:00 to 9:00 every night. F.Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with children? Can you help take care of them when their parents are at work? If you are willing to help us, please call us. Passage 12 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六种垃圾箱。请为每个人选择正确的垃圾箱。 1 My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers. Which dustbin should I throw them into? 2 I have some expired batteries (失效的电池), but I don’t know how to deal with them. Maybe I should put them into a dustbin. 3 I went to do shopping in the supermarket. Just now, I wore a mask (口罩) to prevent the disease. But now where can I throw my mask? 4 After I have eaten take-away food, I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues. I wonder which dustbin I should put them into. 5 I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers to throw. A．Harmful waste dustbin. It is for waste involving risk or danger, especially dangerous to people’s health or safety. So don’t throw harmful things like old batteries everywhere. Put them in the bin. But don’t put medical waste here. B．Residual waste dustbin. It collects china, pottery, used and polluted things like dirty tissues, dirty plastic boxes for take-away food and so on. C． Household food waste dustbin. It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits, egg shells, leftovers, etc. D．Recyclable waste dustbin. It is used for collecting all kinds of environmentally-friendly and recyclable materials including newspapers, metal and so on. E. Medical contaminated sharp waste dustbin. Used chemical needles, scissors, knives and so on are put in this dustbin. F. Medical infection waste dustbin. It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like masks worn by people and one-off plastic medical devices in hospitals. Passage 13 左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是六个俱乐部的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的俱乐部。选项中有一项为多余项。 1 Lily needs a morning art class. She loves drawing but doesn’t have brushes or paper. She wants to learn how to paint animals. 2 Tom wants an evening music class. He likes singing and playing the piano. He hopes each class teaches new songs so he won’t get bored. 3 Emma enjoys dancing and wants a teacher to show her easy steps. She also needs homework to practice at home every day. 4 Ben is preparing for a school art competition next month. He needs to practice drawing twice a week with a good teacher. 5 Anna loves singing and wants to join a competition. She is only free on weekends because she has homework on weekdays. A． Morning Art Class We give free brushes, paper, and colors. Learn to draw animals like cats and dogs! Time: Every Monday & Wednesday, 8:00—10:00 a.m. B．Evening Music Class Learn 2 new songs each week! Bring your piano or use ours. Fun for everyone! Time: Every Thursday, 6:00—8:00 p.m. C． Afternoon Dance Class Our teacher will teach easy steps and give short videos for home practice. Time: Every Tuesday & Friday, 3:00-5:00 p.m. D．Weekend Singing Class Prepare for competitions! Sing pop songs and learn how to win! Time: Every Saturday & Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. E. Art Competition Training Practice drawing with our best teachers twice a week. Get ready for the big day! Time: Every Monday & Thursday, 4:00—6:00 p.m. F. Morning Sports Class Run, jump, and play ball games. No need to bring anything—just wear sports clothes! Time: Every day, 7:00—9:00 a.m. Passage 14 1—5是五位同学的情况说明，材料A—F分别介绍了某主题公园的六项活动。请根据Alan、Lisa、Sam、Mary和Susan五位同学的情况为他们选择合适的活动。选项中有一项为多余项。 1 Alan loves reading Harry Potter. He hopes to receive a Hogwarts Acceptance Letter one day. 2 Lisa becomes interested in 3D technology. She wants to experience the 3D technology. 3 Sam is a big fan of Minions, and he wants to take a photo with them. 4 Mary is an animal lover and the dog is her favourite. 5 Susan likes human-like robots, and Optimus Prime is her favourite. A．King Kong 360 3D It provides the world’s best 3D experience. Prepare to be caught by a 35-foot T-Rex (霸王龙) and King Kong. B．The Secret Life of Pets: Off the Leash Discover the exciting world of The Secret Life of Pets. Join a journey through the streets of New York City and be ready to be welcomed into your new home. C． Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey Make your way to Hogwarts School and visit Dumbledore’s office. Then you will fly above the castle with Harry Potter, meeting a lot of magical creatures. D．Character Sightseeing You might meet Minions, the Simpsons, Shrek…Ask the employee about the times and locations. You can take a picture with the character you like. E. TRANSFORMERS: The Ride This adventure will put you in the middle of the final war zone. Fight with Optimus Prime and try to protect the All spark. Remember: the future of the human race is counting on you. F. Despicable Me: Minion Mayhem Start your adventure in Gru’s home where you’ll become a real Minion. The laughs keep coming after the ride with a Minion-inspired dance party. Passage 15 信息匹配。下面的材料A—F分别是深圳六个城市公园的简单介绍，请根据Andy, Emma, Mark, David, Jason的需求选择最适合他们的公园。 51 Andy wants to take her children for some local fruits and outdoor activities. 52 Emma often takes a walk after supper and prefers to have a rest beside a lake. 53 Mark is crazy about sports and he plays badminton with friends at weekends. 54 David likes going hiking for exercise and he is also interested in local culture. 55 Jason keeps a pet dog and he hopes to find a park for his dog to run free. A． Dalinggu Park To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the south, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka building culture. B．Yueqing Park There are many fruit trees. Families can come here to pick up litchi or papaya and enjoy the sweet fruits! There is also a great place for camping and kite-flying. C． Yuehai Sports Leisure Park It’s a perfect park for sports. There are different kinds of sports facilities (设施), including fields for soccer, badminton, as well as cycling roads and so on. D．Yunxi Pet Park It is a 1,200-square-meter park and the largest pet park in Shenzhen. The park provides lots of pet things, such as running field, sand pits, climbing area and so on. E. Qiaocheng North Park With kinds of green trees and grass, Qiaocheng North Park is famous for the natural environment. The fresh air and green colour can make us relaxed and healthy. F. Xin’an Park After rebuilding, a new lighting system (系统) makes the park more attractive at night. Visitors can join in water activities or just enjoy the new plants and fish in the lake. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$