精品解析：黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, bill, did you feel great to travel somewhere warm? Oh yes, I love new year's celebrations in the city, but visiting small island beaches was perfect. That sounds great. I left town to go skin. The weather in the mountains was so snowy and cold. To ensure your safety, please wear protective equipment when riding bicycles in this park. You're right. I'll put on something to protect my head and knees. I miss the food in my hometown. My mom cooks noodles and dumplings very well. There are some pretty good restaurants in chinatown. Why don't we try the dishes there? Good idea. I'll book a table. Let's go now. Oh, my, I almost made you drop your bags. I didn't see you turning the corner. I'm so sorry for crashing into you. That's all right, miss. Accidents happen. At least no one is hurt. Tim, never consider anyone as an enemy, whether there your friends, family or even strangers, forgiving others is always Better. That's a great lesson. I first learned this at my job. I learned never to hold things against co workers. exactly. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This afternoon, I must get to Jacobs's house on fourteen street in the city's, but I don't want to drive in the rush hour. Oh, it's easy. Go to the ninety six street station and take the subway downtown. You'll arrive at the fourth teen street station in twenty minutes, and you won't even have to change to a bus. That's the new . subway line indeed. Was shake up your friend from school? Yes, he was my classmates in high school. Now he wants to tell me about his new job. cool. Have fun. This afternoon, I must get to Jacobs house on fourteen street in the city center, but I don't want to drive in the rush hour. Oh, it's easy. Go to the ninety six street station and take the subway downtown. You'll arrive at the fourth th street station in twenty minutes, and you won't even have to change to a bus. That's the new . subway line indeed. Was shake up your friend from school? Yes, he was my classmates in high school. Now he wants to tell me about his new job. cool. Have fun. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, I need formal or clothing for an event. Can you help me select something? Of course, sir, we have a wide range of clothing for you to choose from. Okay, i've heard your clothing store is the best one in the . neighborhood we've been in business for only one year. We can't serve as many customers as large companies, but we care more about individual needs. great. I'm invited to my Younger brother's wedding and i'll be on stage at the party. I see this suit looks perfect, but IT could take a week to make some changes to fit you. That's fine. They are going to have the wedding in a month, so i'll have plenty of time. Excuse me, I need formal or clothing for an event. Can you help me select something? Of course, sir, we have a wide range of clothing for you to choose from. Okay, i've heard your clothing store is the best one in the . neighborhood we've been in business for only one year. We can't serve as many customers as large companies, but we care more about individual needs. great. I'm invited to my Younger brother's wedding and i'll be on stage at the party. I see this suit looks perfect, but IT could take a week to make some changes to fit you. That's fine. They are going to have the wedding in a month, so i'll have plenty of time. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, madam. I have an interview at nine o'clock AM with miss thomson. Oh, yes, she's the hiring manager for our company. I'll call you into her office when he comes back a few minutes later. For now, please wait in this seating area. great. thanks. By the way, is there any person like me interviewed for this position today? Not really. Our company carefully chooses new staff members to interview. We look closely at their education and work history. I only worked in clothing stores and restaurants when I was in college. This would be my first job after graduation, and my first position has an electronics company. Would this be an issue? Oh, no. We accept many recent graduates. Unfortunately, the other secretary and I can't offer much more specific information on this subject. I see. Thanks for your advice. Good morning, madam. I have an interview at nine o'clock AM with my thomson. Oh, yes, she's the hiring manager for our company. I'll call you into her office when he comes back a few minutes later. For now, please wait in this seating area. great. thanks. By the way, is there any person like me interviewed for this position today? Not really. Our company carefully chooses new staff members to interview. We look closely at their education and work history. I only worked in clothing stores and restaurants when I was in college. This would be my first job after graduation and my first position as an electronics company. Would this be an issue? Oh, no. We accept many recent graduates. Unfortunately, the other secretaries and I can't offer much more specific information on this subject. I see. Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thanks for accepting the invitation to my sister's birthday party. Milisa would you like to go and wish her a happy birthday? sure. But he might be surprised to see me since we've never met before. So I feel slightly nervous about talking to her. Relax, SHE has heard a lot about you from me. She's really looking forward to seeing you. Oh, that's so sweet. Let me introduce you to everyone first, then i'll show you around to the room and we'll get some food. great. So could you introduce me to your sister first? absolutely. She's just over there with my dad. I know it's a little crowded here and IT might be hard to talk as the music is being played loudly. But don't worry, everyone will love you. I hope so. Trust me. By far, the best thing about this party is the people here. Everyone is so nice and friendly. Thanks for accepting the invitation to my sister's birthday party. Millia would you like to go and wish her a happy birthday? sure. But he might be surprised to see me since we've never met before. So I feel slightly nervous about talking to her. Relax, SHE has heard a lot about you from me. She's really looking forward to seeing you. Oh, that's so sweet. Let me introduce you to everyone first, then i'll show you around to the room and we will get some food. great. So could you introduce me to your sister first? absolutely. She's just over there with my dad. I know it's a little crowded here and IT might be hard to talk as the music is being played loudly. But don't worry, everyone will love you. I hope so. Trust me. By far, the best thing about this party is the people here. Everyone is so nice and friendly. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。May I have your attention, please? I know it's the end of the day and everyone is eager to beg holiday, but I want to give a short speech about the past year. Since the summer, we all have been focusing our efforts on the goal of creating three new products by chinese new year. Now it's just before Christmas, and we've already achieved this goal. So as this office is general manager, i'd like to congratulate late you all first. Second, i've communicated with the board members over the last few days, and we have decided that everyone will be going home with a holiday gift. I still remember the extra vacation days we got to last year, but by the end of today, everyone will receive a significant holiday bonus. IT will be twice as much as last year. We all should be proud of our product development and sales figures. This extra payment is given for your excEllent performance, but more than the money, my greatest honor was watching everyone work well together as a team. So before we all leave for the day, our sales and marketing director will say a few words, please put your hands together for her. May I have your attention, please? I know it's the end of the day and everyone is eager to beg holiday, but I want to give a short speech about the past year. Since the summer, we all have been focusing our efforts on the goal of creating three new products by chinese new year. Now it's just before Christmas, and we've already achieved this goal. So as this office is general manager, i'd like to congratulate late you all first. Second, i've communicated with the board members over the last few days, and we have decided that everyone will be going home with a holiday gift. I still remember the extra vacation days we got to last year, but by the end of today, everyone will receive a significant holiday bonus. IT will be twice as much as last year. We all should be proud of our product development and sales figures. This extra payment is given for your excEllent performance, but more than the money, my greatest honor was watching everyone work well together as a team. So before we all leave for the day, our sales and marketing director will say a few words, please put your hands together for her. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 铁人中学2024级高一下学期期中 英语试题 试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman probably go on vacation? A. In a town. B. In the mountains. C. On some beaches. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bill. Did it feel great to travel somewhere warm? M: Oh, yes. I love New Year’s celebrations in the city, but visiting small island beaches was perfect. W: That sounds great. I left town to go skiing — the weather in the mountains was so snowy and cold! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Put on safety equipment. B. Ride her bike more slowly. C. Drive to another park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: To ensure your safety, please wear protective equipment when riding bicycles in this park. W: You’re right. I’ll put on something to protect my head and knees. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Visit the woman’s mother. B. Learn to cook noodles. C. Go to a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I miss the food in my hometown. My mom cooks noodles and dumplings very well. M: There are some pretty good restaurants in Chinatown. Why don’t we try the dishes there? W: Good idea! I’ll book a table! Let’s go now! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She lost his bags. B. She ran into him. C. She forgot his name. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, my. I almost made you drop your bags! I didn’t see you turning the corner — I’m so sorry for crashing into you! M: That’s all right, Miss. Accidents happen. At least no one is hurt! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to treat others. B. How to support a family. C. How to find a great job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, never consider anyone as an enemy. Whether they’re your friends, family or even strangers, forgiving others is always better. M: That’s a great lesson. I first learned this at my job. I learned never to hold things against co-workers. W: Exactly! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman suggest the man travel? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 7. Why will the man go to the city center? A. To find a job. B. To take a class. C. To meet his friend. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This afternoon, I must get to Jacob’s house on 14th Street in the city center. But I don’t want to drive in the rush hour. W: Oh, it’s easy! Go to the 96th Street station and take the subway downtown. You’ll arrive at the 14th Street station in 20 minutes. And you won’t even have to change to a bus. M: That’s the new subway line. W: Indeed. Was Jacob your friend from school? M: Yes. He was my classmate in high school. Now, he wants to tell me about his new job. W: Cool. Have fun! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the man’s house. B. In a clothing store. C. In a design company. 9. What does the woman say about her business? A. It focuses on personal needs. B. It only provides formal clothing. C. It attracts mainly young customers. 10. When will the wedding take place? A. In one week. B. In four weeks. C. In one year. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I need formal clothing for an event. Can you help me select something? W: Of course, sir. We have a wide range of clothing for you to choose from. M: OK. I’ve heard your clothing store is the best one in the neighborhood! W: We’ve been in business for only one year. We can’t serve as many customers as large companies, but we care more about individual needs. M: Great. I’m invited to my younger brother’s wedding. And I’ll be on stage at the party. W: I see — this suit looks perfect. But it could take a week to make some changes to fit you. M: That’s fine. They are going to have the wedding in a month, so I’ll have plenty of time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man? A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. An interviewee. 12. Which line of business is the company in? A. Clothing. B. Education. C. Electronics. 13. How does the woman respond to the man’s lack of work experience? A. It might be an issue. B. It won’t be a problem. C. She needs more information. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. I have an interview at 9:00 a.m. with Ms. Thompson. W: Oh, yes. She’s the hiring manager for our company. I’ll call you into her office when she comes back a few minutes later. For now, please wait in this seating area. M: Great, thanks. By the way, is there any person like me interviewed for this position today? W: Not really. Our company carefully chooses new staff members to interview. We look closely at their education and work history. M: I only worked in clothing stores and restaurants when I was in college. This would be my first job after graduation and my first position at an electronics company. Would this be an issue? W: Oh, no. We accept many recent graduates. Unfortunately, the other secretaries and I can’t offer much more specific information on this subject. M: I see. Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man’s sister? A. Because his sister doesn’t invite her. B. Because she’s never met his sister before. C. Because she doesn’t know how to talk to strangers. 15. What does the man offer to do for the woman first? A. Introduce her to others. B. Prepare some food for her. C. Show her around the room. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the people at the party? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for accepting the invitation to my sister’s birthday party, Melissa. Would you like to go and wish her a happy birthday? W: Sure. But she might be surprised to see me since we’ve never met before. So, I feel slightly nervous about talking to her. M: Relax. She has heard a lot about you from me. She’s really looking forward to seeing you. W: Oh, that’s so sweet. M: Let me introduce you to everyone first. Then I’ll show you around the room and we’ll get some food. W: Great. So, could you introduce me to your sister first? M: Absolutely! She’s just over there with my dad. I know it’s a little crowded here and it might be hard to talk as the music is being played loudly. But don’t worry, everyone will love you! W: I hope so. M: Trust me. By far, the best thing about this party is the people here. Everyone is so nice and friendly! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the man give the speech for? A. To introduce the sales and marketing director. B. To congratulate the employees on their achievement. C. To express his gratitude for everyone’s hard work. 19. What will the listeners receive today? A. More vacation days. B. Three new products. C. An extra payment. 20. What is the speaker most proud of? A. The teamwork of the employees. B. The development of their product. C. The performance of the team. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】May I have your attention, please? I know it’s the end of the day, and everyone is eager to begin your holiday. But I want to give a short speech about the past year. Since the summer, we all have been focusing our efforts on the goal of creating three new products by Chinese New Year. Now, it’s just before Christmas, and we’ve already achieved this goal. So, as this office’s general manager, I’d like to congratulate you all first. Second, I’ve communicated with the board members over the last few days, and we have decided that everyone will be going home with a holiday gift. I still remember the extra vacation days we got last year. But by the end of today, everyone will receive a significant holiday bonus. It will be twice as much as last year. We all should be proud of our product development and sales figures. This extra payment is given for your excellent performance. But more than the money, my greatest honor was watching everyone work well together as a team. So, before we all leave for the day, our sales and marketing director will say a few words. Please, put your hands together for her. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Emerald Coast Science Center Field Trips Bring your group or class to explore our hands-on Science Center now which provides wonderful learning opportunities for students all along the Emerald Coast! Hands-on fun Every field trip includes a Makerspace activity and a 30-minute close encounter with our animals under the guidance of an educator. Lessons for all ages Lessons can be changed to suit the needs of most grade levels and include knowledge of different areas. But remember: such lessons charge an additional fee and must be planned in advance. For a list of the types of field trip lessons we currently offer, please click here to download our Education Program Guide. Pricing information ●$12 per student;1 free guardian every 10 students, additional guardians $6 each; teachers are always free. ●Minimum fee of $120 per field trip. ●Same-day field trips are limited to up to 105 students. ●The group for field trips that does not arrive within 30 minutes past their scheduled arrival time will be charged a $100 service fee to accommodate scheduling issues. ●No Show/No Call bookings are charged a $100 cancellation fee. ●Okaloosa County only: Up to 6 free economically disadvantaged students per booking. To book a field trip, please call Lisa at 850-664-1261. Please choose your preferred date and two alternate dates you would like to book before calling. We will email you a confirmation of your booking. 21. What do the Science Center field trips offer? A. Tailored lessons. B. Animal training. C. Trips to the Emerald Coast. D. A half-hour Makerspace activity. 22. How much should a group of 9 students with 1 guardian and 1 teacher pay? A. $108. B. $114. C. $120. D. $126. 23. What type of writing is the text? A. A museum guide. B. An online ad. C. A commercial report. D. An activity review. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了翡翠海岸科学中心针对翡翠海岸的学生的实地考察活动，包括其课程和价格信息等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lessons for all ages 部分“Lessons can be changed to suit the needs of most grade levels and include knowledge of different areas. (课程可以根据大多数年级的需要进行更改，并包括不同领域的知识。)”可知，该科学中心的实地考察活动提供定制课程。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pricing information部分“$12 per student;1 free guardian every 10 students, additional guardians $6 each; teachers are always free. (每位学生12美元；每10名学生有1名免费监护人，额外监护人每人6美元；老师们总是免费的。)”和“Minimum fee of $120 per field trip. (每次实地考察的最低费用为120美元。)”可知，一名学生收费12 美元，每10名学生可以有1位监护人不收费，老师都不收费，但是一次实地考察活动最低费用是120美元。结合这些信息可知，9名学生和1位监护人原本费用应是114美元（学生人数不到10，监护人需收费，老师不收费），但是没有达到最低收费标准，所以按最低收费120美元算。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Bring your group or class to explore our hands-on Science Center now which provides wonderful learning opportunities for students all along the Emerald Coast! ( 现在就带上您的团队或班级来探索我们的动手科学中心，它为翡翠海岸的学生提供了极好的学习机会！)”和Lessons for all ages 部分“For a list of the types of field trip lessons we currently offer, please click here to download our Education Program Guide. (有关我们目前提供的实地考察课程类型的列表，请单击此处下载我们的教育计划指南。)”可知，本文是一则在线广告。故选B。 B I had a great time with the film Turning Red, which follows Meilin, a thirteen-year-old girl who suddenly begins turning into a giant red panda. The film was set in 2002 when I would’ve been around Meilin’s age. It was a joy for me to watch a film that I could relate to. The film illustrates the push-pull that many immigrant families face: how much of their culture to keep and how much to assimilate(融入). There are beautiful traces of Chinese culture throughout this film, including gorgeous food, time around the table, relationships with extended family, and more. In the film, women in Meilin’s family suffer a curse(诅咒). As soon as they begin to blossom into womanhood, they transform into a giant red panda whenever they express any strong emotion. Thus, they have learned that emotional repression is the way to go. It was beautiful to watch this young girl choose the different path of emotional wellness instead of holding back her feelings. It’s not a surprise that the director Domee Shi, who is around my age, chose this plotline. Many people my age are on that similar path Meilin finds herself on. We honor our parents and what they have done for us, but we’re also choosing to be more emotionally healthy and trying to live differently than we were taught. The part of Turning Red I particularly loved is the ending. Though Meilin’s mom, grandma, and aunts see that it’s possible to integrate their red pandas into their lives, they don’t choose that path. Instead, they choose to bottle their pandas up once again. However, they do get a new perspective on this young, groundbreaking girl. It’s such a sweet reminder that not everyone can go on the same journey toward emotional health, and that’s okay. If all of them had embraced their pandas, I think the ending would’ve felt incredibly cheese and taken away some of the power of the story. So we get a conclusion that is satisfying and heart-warming without being too much of a fairy tale. 24. Why did the author enjoy watching Turning Red? A. She found a connection with the story. B. She followed a life path similar to its director. C. She adored the appealing design of the red panda. D. She valued its emphasis on the beautiful Chinese culture. 25. What does the underlined word “repression” in the third paragraph mean? A. Disturbance. B. Control. C. Wellness. D. Expression. 26. What does the author think of the ending of the film? A. Bittersweet. B. Idealized. C. Realistic. D. Cheesy. 27. What is the central dilemma faced by Meilin in Turning Red? A. “Can I embrace my true self?” B. “Should I prioritize my family?” C. “Can I uncover the curse’s secret?” D. “Should I explore diverse cultures?” 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者观看了电影《青春变形记》，电影讲述了13岁的女孩Meilin突然开始变成一只巨大的红色熊猫的故事。文章分析了这部电影的剧情和主题，以及作者对电影的评价。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was a joy for me to watch a film that I could relate to.(能看一部与自己有关的电影，我感到很高兴。)”可知，作者喜欢看《青春变形记》是因为她能在故事中找到共鸣。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“As soon as they begin to blossom into womanhood, they transform into a giant red panda whenever they express any strong emotion. Thus, they have learned that emotional repression is the way to go.(当她们开始步入成年期，每当她们表达任何强烈的情感时，她们就会变成一只巨大的红色熊猫。因此，她们知道了……情绪是前进的道路。)”可知，女性只要表达出强烈的情感就会变成熊猫，所以她们选择了控制自己的情绪。由此可知，repression的意思是“控制”，与control意思相近。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So we get a conclusion that is satisfying and heart-warming without being too much of a fairy tale.(所以我们得到了一个令人满意和温暖人心的结尾，而不是过于童话般的结尾。)”可知，作者认为电影的结局是现实的。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We honor our parents and what they have done for us, but we’re also choosing to be more emotionally healthy and trying to live differently than we were taught.(我们尊重我们的父母和他们为我们所做的一切，但我们也选择更健康的情绪，并试图以与我们被教导的不同的方式生活。)”可知，电影中的Meilin一方面想要尊重父母和他们的文化传统，另一方面又想要追求自己的情感健康和个人发展。A选项“‘我能拥抱真实的自己吗？’”是她面临的两难选择。故选A。 C If you ever feel that the world is against you, you are not alone. We all have a tendency to assume that when anything goes wrong, the fault lies within some great intrigue (诡计) against us. If a co-worker fails the deadline, they must be trying to ruin career. When WiFi in a coffee shop is not working, the staff must be lying about having it to attract you in. But the simple fact is that these explanations, which we tend to jump to, are barely true. Maybe your co-worker thought today was Tuesday, not Wednesday. Maybe the WiFi router was just broken. This is where Hanlon’s razor comes in — a useful mental model that never credits to intentional harm that can be fully explained by ignorance. Applying Hanlon’s razor, a useful tool for rapid decision-making and intelligent comprehension, in our day-to-day lives allows us to become less judgmental, and improve reasoning skills. Meanwhile, Hanlon’s razor allows us to give people the benefit of the doubt, have more empathy (同理心) and teaches us not to assume the worst intention in the actions of others, the value of which is most pronounced in relationships, business matters, and personal happiness. We all lead complex lives where things are constantly going wrong. When this occurs, a common response is to blame the nearest person and assume they have bad intention. However, when someone messes up around us, we forget how many times we, too, have done the same. Instead, the perpetrator becomes a source of intense annoyance. To assume intention in such a situation is likely to worsen the problem. None of us can ever know what someone else wants to happen. Inability or ignorance is far more likely to be the cause than the desire to hurt. When a situation causes us to become angry or upset, it can be valuable to consider if those emotions are justified. Often, the best way to react to other people causing us problems is by seeking to educate them, not to dismiss them. In this way, we can avoid repeats of the same situation. 28. How do people typically react to failures according to the text? A. Face true ill intention. B. Shift current situations. C. Misplace blame on others. D. Seek trustworthy persons. 29. What does Hanlon’s razor refer to? A. It identifies who is to blame. B. It is a device for router repair. C. It avoids assuming harm by ignorance. D. It is an approach for colleague’s fault. 30. What does the underlined word “perpetrator” in paragraph 4 mean? A. An error maker. B. An issue fixer. C. A blame sharer. D. A familiar person. 31. What will probably be discussed next in the text? A How to control the bad emotions. B. How to instruct others effectively. C. How to change the nervous relationship. D. How to avoid reappearance of the same situation. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕人们面对失败时的常见反应展开，介绍了“Hanlon’s razor”这一思维模型，阐述了该模型在日常生活决策、提升推理能力、改善人际关系等方面的作用，并指出在面对他人导致的问题时，应避免恶意揣测，尝试教育他人而非一味指责，以避免同样情况再次发生。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you ever feel that the world is against you, you are not alone. We all have a tendency to assume that when anything goes wrong, the fault lies within some great intrigue (诡计) against us.(如果你觉得这个世界在与你作对，你并不孤单。我们都有一种倾向，认为当事情出错时，错误在于某个针对我们的阴谋。)”可知，人们通常对失败的反应是错误地指责别人。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the simple fact is that these explanations, which we tend to jump to, are barely true. Maybe your co-worker thought today was Tuesday, not Wednesday. Maybe the WiFi router was just broken. This is where Hanlon’s razor comes in — a useful mental model that never credits to intentional harm that can be fully explained by ignorance.(但简单的事实是，我们倾向于得出的这些解释几乎是不真实的。也许你的同事认为今天是星期二，而不是星期三。也许Wi-Fi路由器坏了。这就是汉隆剃刀的原理——一个有用的思维模型，它从不归因于故意伤害，而这种伤害可以通过无知来完全解释。)”可知，汉隆剃刀指的是避免因无知而假设伤害。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“When this occurs, a common response is to blame the nearest person and assume they have bad intention. However, when someone messes up around us, we forget how many times we, too, have done the same.( 当这种情况发生时，一种常见的反应是责怪离自己最近的人，并认为他们怀有恶意。然而，当身边有人搞砸事情时，我们却忘记了自己也有过多少次同样的行为。)”可知，当有人把事情搞砸了，我们忘记了自己有多少次也犯了同样的错误，只是一味地认为犯错者是根源。由此可知，perpetrator意为“错误制造者”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Often, the best way to react to other people causing us problems is by seeking to educate them, not to dismiss them. In this way, we can avoid repeats of the same situation.(通常，对别人给我们造成的问题做出反应的最好方法是寻求教育他们，而不是解雇他们。通过这种方式，我们可以避免同样的情况再次发生。)”可推知，文章接下来可能会讨论如何有效地指导他人。故选B。 D Bacteria (细菌) know how to rough it out all over the earth. Ask most of them where they’d truly prefer to settle through, and a kitchen sponge (海绵) would probably top the list. Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces, is packed of tiny life. Lingchong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2022 study. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth. This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the companionship of others. Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets, there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone attains a state of satisfaction. Nevertheless, it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well. Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful; in fact, many perform vital jobs. The important question is, therefore, are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about? In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a professor of food safety, and her colleagues, collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes, finding that only 1 – 2% of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. “The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they’re just going to make them smell.” says Quinlan. “Having said that, there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat that you could have some of those disease-causing bacteria on there, and studies have found that those bacteria can be separated from kitchen sponges.” This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case. 32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen. B. Bacteria prefer to live in dry environment. C. Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria. D. Bacteria affect kitchen sponges’ performance. 33. What did Lingchong You find in his study? A. How sponges are exactly structured. B. What encourages bacterial growth. C. How bacteria react to the environment. D. Why bacteria keep company with each other. 34. What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges? A. Relatively harmless. B. Poorly adaptive, C. Surprisingly unpleasant. D. Widely distributed. 35. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph? A. Proofs of bacterial threat. B. The classification of bacteria. C. Methods to control bacterial growth. D. Research into applications of bacteria. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了细菌在厨房海绵中的生存情况，包括细菌的生长环境、种类、对人类的潜在影响以及海绵的特殊结构如何成为细菌生长的理想场所。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Bacteria (细菌) know how to rough it out all over the earth. Ask most of them where they’d truly prefer to settle though, and a kitchen sponge (海绵) would probably top the list. Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces, is packed of tiny life.(细菌知道如何在地球上的各个地方顽强生存。不过，要是问它们最想在哪里定居，厨房海绵可能会高居榜首。没错，事实证明，我们用来清洗盘子的这个工具，温暖、潮湿，还满是富有营养的食物碎屑，其实充满了微小的生命。)”可知，大多数细菌它们真正想在哪里定居，厨房海绵可能会排在首位，事实证明，我们用来清洗盘子的这个温暖、潮湿且充满营养食物碎屑的工具，充满了微小的生命（细菌）。由此可知，厨房海绵是细菌的好家园。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth.(他发现，海绵上那些大小各异的孔隙对于促进细菌生长至关重要。)”可知，Lingchong You发现不同大小孔隙的海绵对促进细菌生长起着重要作用，也就是他发现了什么能促进细菌生长。故选B。 34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a professor of food safety, and her colleagues, collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes, finding that only 1 – 2% of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. “The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they’re just going to make them smell.” says Quinlan.(2017年，食品安全领域的教授Jennifer Quinlan和她的同事们从100个家庭中收集了厨房海绵，发现这些海绵中只有1%到2%含有与人类食物中毒相关的细菌，而且确实含有有害细菌的海绵中，有害细菌的含量也很少。Quinlan说：“海绵上绝大多数细菌不会致病，它们只是会让海绵产生异味。)”可知，Quinlan 认为海绵上绝大多数细菌不会引发疾病，只有极少数海绵含有与人类食物中毒有关的细菌，而且这些细菌的含量也很少，所以她认为海绵上的细菌相对无害。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case.(事情还不止如此。如果危险的细菌碰巧来到了海绵上，海绵特殊的构造会使它成为这些细菌生长和繁殖的理想场所。而且有证据表明情况确实如此。)”可知，由于最后一段提到有证据表明危险细菌会在海绵上生长繁殖，所以接下来很可能会讨论细菌威胁的证据具体是什么。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 THE FACE-DOWN GENERATION If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s, the 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? ____36____ Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. ____37____ Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life — or “IRL”, as you would say? ____38____ Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and plan everything for them. ____39____ With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. ____40____ There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. If you are one of the face-down generation, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Chances are that you will do great and laugh out loud. A. Moreover, how do you think of the digital world? B. But what do other people think about your generation? C. Children are free to play computer games on weekends. D. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. E. They are scheduled with homework and extra-curricular activities every day. F. Others think that today’s youth don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. G. An increasing number of young individuals volunteer to contribute to their communities. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是对21世纪“低头族”一代的看法，探讨了外界的担忧与这一代人展现出的积极特质。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s, the 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right?(如果你正在读这篇文章，你可能出生在21世纪的2000 年代。这会让你年轻、有创造力、与人有联系、具有全球化视野，而且毫无疑问很聪明。也许还很好看。对吗？)”以及下文“Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you.(一些成年人担心你对面前的屏幕比对周围的世界更感兴趣。)”可知，前面描述了这一代人的优点，后面讲述了成年人对这一代人的担忧，此空应起到承上启下的作用，引出别人对这一代人的看法，B选项“But what do other people think about your generation?(但是其他人对你这一代人有什么看法呢？)”与上文为转折关系，且引出下文讲述的成年人对这一代人的担忧，符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much.(他们认为你是“低头一代”，因为你经常使用手机。)”可知，此空应继续阐述成年人对“低头一代”的担忧，D选项“They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.(他们想知道你将如何处理学校、朋友和家庭的关系。)”说明了成年人对 “低头一代” 在处理人际关系方面的担忧，承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and plan everything for them.(许多出生于20世纪90年代和2000年代的孩子是由“过度保护孩子的父母”抚养长大的，这些父母总是在那里为他们指导和规划一切。)”可知，此段讲述了父母对孩子过度保护的情况，结合上文“Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you.(一些成年人担心你对面前的屏幕比对周围的世界更感兴趣。)”提到的成年人对“低头一代”的看法，此空应是别人对“低头一代”的另一种看法，F选项“Others think that today’s youth don’t want to face the challenges of adult life.(其他人认为今天的年轻人不想面对成人生活的挑战。)”与上一段首句呼应，且引出下文父母过度保护导致年轻人不愿面对挑战的内容。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”who were always there to guide and plan everything for them.(许多出生于20世纪90 年代和2000年代的孩子是由“过度保护孩子的父母”抚养长大的，这些父母总是在那里为他们指导和规划一切。)”可知，此空应具体说明父母为孩子规划的内容，E选项“They are scheduled with homework and extra-curricular activities every day.(他们每天都安排了家庭作业和课外活动。)” 说明了孩子每天的日程安排，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders.(事实是，今天的许多青少年比前几代人受教育程度更高，更有创造力。他们似乎也很热情，愿意成为领导者。)”可知，此空应继续阐述今天青少年的积极方面，G选项“An increasing number of young individuals volunteer to contribute to their communities.(越来越多的年轻人自愿为他们的社区做贡献。)” 说明了年轻人积极参与社区活动，体现了他们的热情和愿意付出的品质，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother-in-law was a typical and traditional urban housewife but special in a way. She resisted being ____41____ by others until she was over 100 years old. I imagined I’d see her ____42____: sitting in a wheelchair and staring into space, along with the condition of losing her mind. However, it didn’t happen. She was ____43____ about life. She insisted on getting ____44____ every day, and in fact, whenever there was a fashion show competition, she would ____45____ enter it. She liked keeping her hair in the same bouffant (蓬松的) style and in bright orange, which I used to secretly ____46____. Suddenly, it became a (n) ____47____ of who she was and it looked attractive to me then. In addition, she established a bodybuilding group in the community, in which she was the most ____48____ member and leader; she was never absent, rain or shine. The most astonishing thing about her was that she never thought about ____49____. “I’m not old,” she said at 75. The same at 85 and 95. She read newspapers every day to make sure that she got _____50_____ about what was happening in the world. Her husband Walter fell and died four years ago, and just before then, she began to have dementia (痴呆), but we decided to never tell her the _____51_____. Because of that, she felt Walter was still beside her. It was not until she was 105 that she said, “I think I’m done,” and then she _____52_____ she should be home, not in a hospital, with all her loving family members _____53_____ her. My mother-in-law taught me the _____54_____ of living an active life. I think only in this way can one _____55_____ their whole life. 41. A. attracted B. ignored C. praised D. assisted 42. A. future B. preference C. hobby D. advantage 43. A. enthusiastic B. uneasy C. curious D. strict 44. A. brought up B. kicked out C. dressed up D. taken in 45. A. safely B. hesitantly C. badly D. actively 46. A. pick up B. laugh at C. give up D. set aside 47. A. discussion B. argument C. symbol D. copy 48. A. common B. determined C. talented D. learned 49. A. remaining B. aging C. disappearing D. competing 50. A. concerned B. doubtful C. informed D. excited 51. A. truth B. rule C. sign D. excuse 52. A. imagined B. guaranteed C. feared D. insisted 53. A. blaming B. accompanying C. saving D. persuading 54. A. exception B. trend C. wisdom D. challenge 55. A. spare B. pass C. start D. cherish 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者岳母虽为传统城市家庭主妇，却拥有独特的生活态度。岳母以自己的生活方式教会作者积极生活的智慧，让人明白积极生活才能珍惜一生。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她直到100多岁才愿意接受别人的帮助。A. attracted吸引；B. ignored忽视；C. praised赞扬；D. assisted帮助。根据下文“I imagined I’d see her ____2____: sitting in a wheelchair and staring into space, along with the condition of losing her mind. However, it didn’t happen.”可知，作者想象岳母坐在轮椅上，茫然地盯着天空，神志不清，但是这并没有发生，说明岳母直到100多岁才愿意接受别人的帮助。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想象我会看到她的未来：坐在轮椅上，茫然地盯着天空，神志不清。A. future未来；B. preference偏好；C. hobby爱好；D. advantage优势。根据下文“sitting in a wheelchair and staring into space, along with the condition of losing her mind.”可知，作者想象岳母未来坐在轮椅上，茫然地盯着天空，神志不清。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对生活充满热情。A. enthusiastic热情；B. uneasy不安的；C. curious好奇的；D. strict严格的。根据下文“She insisted on getting ____4____ every day, and in fact, whenever there was a fashion show competition, she would ____5____ enter it.”可知，岳母每天都要打扮一番，积极参加时装秀比赛，说明她对生活充满热情。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她坚持每天打扮，事实上，每当有时装秀比赛时，她都会积极参加。A. brought up抚养；B. kicked out踢出；C. dressed up打扮；D. taken in吸收。根据下文“She liked keeping her hair in the same bouffant (蓬松的) style and in bright orange”可知，岳母喜欢保持同样的发型，说明她每天都会打扮一番。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她坚持每天打扮，事实上，每当有时装秀比赛时，她都会积极参加。A. safely安全地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. badly严重地；D. actively积极地。根据下文“In addition, she established a bodybuilding group in the community, in which she was the most ____8____ member and leader;”可知，岳母在社区成立了一个健身小组，她是小组中最坚定的成员和领导者，说明她积极参加时装秀比赛。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她喜欢把头发梳成同样的蓬松发型，染成亮橙色，我过去常常暗自嘲笑。A. pick up捡起；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. give up放弃；D. set aside留出。根据下文“Suddenly, it became a(n) ____7____ of who she was and it looked attractive to me then.”可知，作者认为这种发型很适合岳母，所以作者过去常常暗自嘲笑的想法改变了。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，它成了她身份的象征，在我看来很有吸引力。A. discussion讨论；B. argument争论；C. symbol象征；D. copy复制。根据上文“She liked keeping her hair in the same bouffant (蓬松的) style and in bright orange”可知，岳母喜欢保持同样的发型，说明这种发型成了她身份的象征。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，她在社区成立了一个健身小组，她是最坚定的小组成员和领导者；她风雨无阻，从未缺席。A. common普通的；B. determined坚定的；C. talented有天赋的；D. learned博学的。根据下文“she was never absent, rain or shine”可知，岳母风雨无阻，从未缺席，说明她是小组中最坚定的小组成员和领导者。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于她最令人惊讶的事情是她从未想过变老。A. remaining保持；B. aging变老；C. disappearing消失；D. competing竞争。根据下文““I’m not old,” she said at 75. The same at 85 and 95.”可知，岳母75岁、85岁和95岁时都说自己不老，说明她从未想过变老。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她每天读报纸，以确保她了解世界上正在发生的事情。A. concerned关心的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. informed了解情况的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“She read newspapers every day”可知，岳母每天读报纸，是为了确保她了解世界上正在发生的事情。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫沃尔特四年前摔倒去世了，就在那之前，她开始患上痴呆症，但我们决定永远不告诉她真相。A. truth真相；B. rule规则；C. sign标志；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Her husband Walter fell and died four years ago, and just before then, she began to have dementia (痴呆), but we decided to never tell her”及下文“Because of that, she felt Walter was still beside her.”可知，岳母的丈夫去世前，她开始患上痴呆症，所以我们决定永远不告诉她真相。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到105岁，她才说：“我想我完成了，”然后她坚持认为自己应该在家，而不是在医院，所有爱她的家人都陪着她。A. imagined想象；B. guaranteed保证；C. feared害怕；D. insisted坚持。根据上文““I think I’m done,””可知，岳母认为自己已经完成了人生，所以她坚持认为自己应该在家，而不是在医院。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到105岁，她才说：“我想我完成了，”然后她坚持认为自己应该在家，而不是在医院，所有爱她的家人都陪着她。A. blaming责备；B. accompanying陪伴；C. saving节省；D. persuading说服。根据上文“she should be home, not in a hospital”可知，岳母认为自己应该在家，而不是在医院，说明所有爱她的家人都陪着她。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的岳母教会了我积极生活的智慧。A. exception例外；B. trend趋势；C. wisdom智慧；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“of living an active life”可知，岳母教会了作者积极生活的智慧。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为只有这样，一个人才能珍惜他们的一生。A. spare留出；B. pass通过；C. start开始；D. cherish珍惜。根据上文“My mother-in-law taught me the ____14____ of living an active life.”可知，岳母教会了作者积极生活的智慧，所以作者认为只有积极生活，才能珍惜自己的一生。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum ___56___ (hold) in Harbin on Friday, Harbin Ice and Snow World was recognized by Guinness World Records as ___57___ largest ice and snow park in the world, with an area of 816,682.5 square meters. The park, ___58___ combines ice, snow, sound and lights, is in its 25th year of operation. Visitors can appreciate more than 1,000 artworks ___59___ enjoy a range of other activities, including a 521-meter ice slide, the longest built at the park so far. A giant Ferris wheel (摩天轮) in the shape of a snowflake has also been set ___60___ to provide the experience of an ___61___ (impress) landscape after dark. Also on Friday, the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival — the city’s annual winter gala — ___62___ (open) at the park, welcoming visitors from around the world. Liang Huiling, governor of Heilongjiang, said at the opening ceremony: “Heilongjiang has abundant ice and snow ___63___ (resource) and is also the birthplace of China’s modern ice and snow industry. The province is ___64___ (energetic) developing characteristic cultural tourism and ____65____ (carry) out a series of activities to promote the ice and snow economy.” 【答案】56. held 57. the 58. which 59. and 60. up 61. impressive 62. opened 63. resources 64. energetically 65. carrying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，该公园结合了冰雪、声音和灯光，开展多样的活动。同时，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节也开幕了，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，在哈尔滨举行的2024中国冰雪旅游发展论坛上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，面积为816682.5平方米。分析句子可知，空处作the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum的后置定语，是非谓语动词，hold“举行”和the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用hold的过去分词形式。故填held。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：周五，在哈尔滨举行的2024中国冰雪旅游发展论坛上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，面积为816682.5平方米。根据“largest ice and snow park in the world”可知，此处表达最高级的概念，指“世界上最大的冰雪公园”，形容词最高级largest前需有定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该公园集冰雪、声音和灯光于一体，今年是它运营的第25个年头。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词park作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：游客可以欣赏1000多件艺术品，享受一系列其他活动，包括521米长的冰滑梯，这是该公园迄今为止建造的最长的冰滑梯。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语成分，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一个巨大的雪花形状的摩天轮也被建起来，在天黑后提供令人印象深刻的景观体验。根据“A giant Ferris wheel”和“has also been set”可推知，此处指摩天轮被建起来，应用固定短语set up表示“建立，建起”。故填up。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个巨大的雪花形状的摩天轮也被建起来，在天黑后提供令人印象深刻的景观体验。分析句子可知，空处是修饰landscape的定语，impress的形容词形式impressive符合题意，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：同样在周五，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节——这座城市一年一度的冬季盛会——在公园开幕，欢迎来自世界各地的游客。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为on Friday，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，open需用过去式的形式。故填opened。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：黑龙江拥有丰富的冰雪资源，也是中国现代冰雪产业的发源地。分析句子可知，空处作has的宾语，结合“abundant (丰富的)”可知，可数名词resource“资源”需用复数形式。故填resources。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：我省正在大力发展特色文化旅游，开展一系列促进冰雪经济发展的活动。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词developing，energetic的副词形式energetically符合题意，意为“精力充沛地，大力地”。故填energetically。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：我省正在大力发展特色文化旅游，开展一系列促进冰雪经济发展的活动。分析句子可知，空处和developing并列，作句子的谓语，时态为现在进行时，carry需用现在分词的形式。故填carrying。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 最近全国部分高中学校掀起双休热潮，人们对此褒贬不一。请你以“Should we have two-day weekends off?”为题，根据以下要点进行论述。要点： 1.双休的好处； 2.双休的坏处； 3.你的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should we have two-day weekends off? Recently some high schools have started to offer two-day weekends, which has sparked heated debate. First, two-day weekends have benefits. Students can relax and reduce stress after busy school days. They also have more time to spend with family or pursue personal interests, such as reading or sports. However, there are drawbacks. With fewer days for study, some students might fall behind if they fail to manage their time well. Additionally, long weekends could lead to procrastination, making it harder to catch up on schoolwork. In my opinion, two-day weekends can be beneficial if students plan their time wisely. By balancing rest and study, they can refresh their minds and improve productivity. In conclusion, while two-day weekends have pros and cons, their success depends on personal discipline and effective time management. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以“Should we have two-day weekends off?”为题，说明双休的好处、双休的坏处以及自己看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有益的：beneficial→rewarding 导致：lead to→contribute to 此外：additionally→besides 总之：in conclusion→all in all 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Students can relax and reduce stress after busy school days. They also have more time to spend with family or pursue personal interests, such as reading or sports.  拓展句：Not only can students relax and reduce stress after busy school days, but also have more time to spend with family or pursue personal interests, such as reading or sports.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, long weekends could lead to procrastination, making it harder to catch up on schoolwork.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, while two-day weekends have pros and cons, their success depends on personal discipline and effective time management.（运用了while引导让步状语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few months ago, David was persuaded to run his father’s bookstore in the neighborhood. Each morning when David opened the door, he felt discouraged since online stores had been taking over the market and few people walked into the store. Although he had always believed in the magic of physical books, he was beginning to lose hope as bills kept piling up and his savings were running low. One rainy afternoon, as David was sitting behind the counter in the deserted store, thinking about how to rescue the dying bookstore, a young woman entered and introduced herself as Sophie. “I’m visiting one of my friends in this neighborhood,” Sophie said. “She recommended your bookstore for rare books and I decided to check it out.” Sophie then wandered through the bookshelves, running her fingers along the books. After a while, she picked out a book on gardening-a topic she was passionate about-and brought it to the counter. “It seems like you’re really into gardening,” David said as he rang up the book. “I hope it helps you grow your garden. Plants are like people. They need care, but they can really bloom if you give them the right environment.” “Yes, gardening has been such a peaceful escape for me and it has also helped me reach out to people in my town,” Sophie replied with a big smile and proudly showed David a photo of her pretty garden which was filled with vibrant flowers and lush greenery. “It has become a community garden in my neighborhood!” Before she left the store, she added seriously. “By the way, there’s something special about your bookstore. Maybe it is not the most attractive place I have visited, but it has an undeniable charm. I hope you can give it a right environment, too. Maybe it can grow into a place where people find comfort and connection in an otherwise big but passionless city.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David still stood there after Sophie left and disappeared in the rain. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, David decided to make a change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: David still stood there after Sophie left and disappeared in the rain. Her words kept coming back to him. For the first time in months, he didn’t feel the heavy weight of worry. Instead, he thought about Sophie’s words. “Sophie is right. A bookstore shouldn’t be just about books. It should be like her garden that brings the community together. What I should do is create an environment where people can bond-and then the bookstore will grow on its own!” David thought. The next day, David decided to make a change. He set up a corner for authors to showcase their books and share their stories. Then he started to host weekly book clubs, inviting people to share their love for their own favorite books. He even set aside a place furnished with comfortable chairs and soft lighting for people to relax, drink tea and talk. To his delight, more and more people started to show up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了David是一个被迫接手父亲濒临倒闭书店的年轻人，面对网络书店的冲击和日益减少的顾客，他几乎要放弃希望。直到有一天，热爱园艺的顾客Sophie来到书店，她不仅购买了一本园艺书籍，更通过与David关于“植物需要合适环境才能绽放”的对话，无意中点醒了他。Sophie展示的社区花园照片和她对书店独特魅力的肯定，让David恍然大悟：原来实体书店也可以像社区花园一样，成为都市人寻找慰藉的精神家园。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Sophie走了，消失在雨中，David仍然站在那里。”可知，第一段可描写David受到Sophie的启发，意识到书店应该把社区团结在一起，并想到了如何发展书店。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，David决定做些改变。”可知，第二段可描写David做出了哪些改变。 2. 续写线索：回想Sophie的话——意识到书店的作用——想到如何发展书店——做出改变——来书店的人开始变多。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①联系：bond/connect ②设立：set up/establish ③举办：host/initiate 情绪类 ①担忧：worry/anxiety ②高兴：delight/pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1]It should be like her garden that brings the community together.(that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]What I should do is create an environment where people can bond-and then the bookstore will grow on its own!(what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 铁人中学2024级高一下学期期中 英语试题 试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman probably go on vacation? A. In a town. B. In the mountains. C. On some beaches. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Put on safety equipment. B. Ride her bike more slowly. C. Drive to another park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Visit the woman’s mother. B. Learn to cook noodles. C. Go to a restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She lost his bags. B. She ran into him. C. She forgot his name. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to treat others. B. How to support a family. C. How to find a great job. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman suggest the man travel? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 7. Why will the man go to the city center? A To find a job. B. To take a class. C. To meet his friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the man’s house. B. In a clothing store. C. In a design company. 9. What does the woman say about her business? A. It focuses on personal needs. B. It only provides formal clothing. C. It attracts mainly young customers. 10. When will the wedding take place? A. In one week. B. In four weeks. C. In one year. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man? A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. An interviewee. 12. Which line of business is the company in? A. Clothing. B. Education. C. Electronics. 13. How does the woman respond to the man’s lack of work experience? A. It might be an issue. B. It won’t be a problem. C. She needs more information. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man’s sister? A. Because his sister doesn’t invite her. B. Because she’s never met his sister before. C. Because she doesn’t know how to talk to strangers. 15. What does the man offer to do for the woman first? A. Introduce her to others. B. Prepare some food for her. C. Show her around the room. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the people at the party? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the man give the speech for? A. To introduce the sales and marketing director. B. To congratulate the employees on their achievement. C. To express his gratitude for everyone’s hard work. 19. What will the listeners receive today? A. More vacation days. B. Three new products. C. An extra payment. 20. What is the speaker most proud of? A. The teamwork of the employees. B. The development of their product. C. The performance of the team. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Emerald Coast Science Center Field Trips Bring your group or class to explore our hands-on Science Center now which provides wonderful learning opportunities for students all along the Emerald Coast! Hands-on fun Every field trip includes a Makerspace activity and a 30-minute close encounter with our animals under the guidance of an educator. Lessons for all ages Lessons can be changed to suit the needs of most grade levels and include knowledge of different areas. But remember: such lessons charge an additional fee and must be planned in advance. For a list of the types of field trip lessons we currently offer, please click here to download our Education Program Guide. Pricing information ●$12 per student;1 free guardian every 10 students, additional guardians $6 each; teachers are always free. ●Minimum fee of $120 per field trip. ●Same-day field trips are limited to up to 105 students. ●The group for field trips that does not arrive within 30 minutes past their scheduled arrival time will be charged a $100 service fee to accommodate scheduling issues. ●No Show/No Call bookings are charged a $100 cancellation fee ●Okaloosa County only: Up to 6 free economically disadvantaged students per booking. To book a field trip, please call Lisa at 850-664-1261. Please choose your preferred date and two alternate dates you would like to book before calling. We will email you a confirmation of your booking. 21. What do the Science Center field trips offer? A. Tailored lessons. B. Animal training. C. Trips to the Emerald Coast. D. A half-hour Makerspace activity. 22. How much should a group of 9 students with 1 guardian and 1 teacher pay? A. $108. B. $114. C. $120. D. $126. 23. What type of writing is the text? A. A museum guide. B. An online ad. C. A commercial report. D. An activity review. B I had a great time with the film Turning Red, which follows Meilin, a thirteen-year-old girl who suddenly begins turning into a giant red panda. The film was set in 2002 when I would’ve been around Meilin’s age. It was a joy for me to watch a film that I could relate to. The film illustrates the push-pull that many immigrant families face: how much of their culture to keep and how much to assimilate(融入). There are beautiful traces of Chinese culture throughout this film, including gorgeous food, time around the table, relationships with extended family, and more. In the film, women in Meilin’s family suffer a curse(诅咒). As soon as they begin to blossom into womanhood, they transform into a giant red panda whenever they express any strong emotion. Thus, they have learned that emotional repression is the way to go. It was beautiful to watch this young girl choose the different path of emotional wellness instead of holding back her feelings. It’s not a surprise that the director Domee Shi, who is around my age, chose this plotline. Many people my age are on that similar path Meilin finds herself on. We honor our parents and what they have done for us, but we’re also choosing to be more emotionally healthy and trying to live differently than we were taught. The part of Turning Red I particularly loved is the ending. Though Meilin’s mom, grandma, and aunts see that it’s possible to integrate their red pandas into their lives, they don’t choose that path. Instead, they choose to bottle their pandas up once again. However, they do get a new perspective on this young, groundbreaking girl. It’s such a sweet reminder that not everyone can go on the same journey toward emotional health, and that’s okay. If all of them had embraced their pandas, I think the ending would’ve felt incredibly cheese and taken away some of the power of the story. So we get a conclusion that is satisfying and heart-warming without being too much of a fairy tale. 24. Why did the author enjoy watching Turning Red? A. She found a connection with the story. B. She followed a life path similar to its director. C. She adored the appealing design of the red panda. D. She valued its emphasis on the beautiful Chinese culture. 25. What does the underlined word “repression” in the third paragraph mean? A. Disturbance. B. Control. C. Wellness. D. Expression. 26. What does the author think of the ending of the film? A. Bittersweet. B. Idealized. C. Realistic. D. Cheesy. 27. What is the central dilemma faced by Meilin in Turning Red? A. “Can I embrace my true self?” B. “Should I prioritize my family?” C. “Can I uncover the curse’s secret?” D. “Should I explore diverse cultures?” C If you ever feel that the world is against you, you are not alone. We all have a tendency to assume that when anything goes wrong, the fault lies within some great intrigue (诡计) against us. If a co-worker fails the deadline, they must be trying to ruin career. When WiFi in a coffee shop is not working, the staff must be lying about having it to attract you in. But the simple fact is that these explanations, which we tend to jump to, are barely true. Maybe your co-worker thought today was Tuesday, not Wednesday. Maybe the WiFi router was just broken. This is where Hanlon’s razor comes in — a useful mental model that never credits to intentional harm that can be fully explained by ignorance. Applying Hanlon’s razor, a useful tool for rapid decision-making and intelligent comprehension, in our day-to-day lives allows us to become less judgmental, and improve reasoning skills. Meanwhile, Hanlon’s razor allows us to give people the benefit of the doubt, have more empathy (同理心) and teaches us not to assume the worst intention in the actions of others, the value of which is most pronounced in relationships, business matters, and personal happiness. We all lead complex lives where things are constantly going wrong. When this occurs, a common response is to blame the nearest person and assume they have bad intention. However, when someone messes up around us, we forget how many times we, too, have done the same. Instead, the perpetrator becomes a source of intense annoyance. To assume intention in such a situation is likely to worsen the problem. None of us can ever know what someone else wants to happen. Inability or ignorance is far more likely to be the cause than the desire to hurt. When a situation causes us to become angry or upset, it can be valuable to consider if those emotions are justified. Often, the best way to react to other people causing us problems is by seeking to educate them, not to dismiss them. In this way, we can avoid repeats of the same situation. 28. How do people typically react to failures according to the text? A. Face true ill intention. B. Shift current situations. C. Misplace blame on others. D. Seek trustworthy persons. 29. What does Hanlon’s razor refer to? A. It identifies who is to blame. B. It is a device for router repair. C. It avoids assuming harm by ignorance. D. It is an approach for colleague’s fault. 30. What does the underlined word “perpetrator” in paragraph 4 mean? A. An error maker. B. An issue fixer. C. A blame sharer. D. A familiar person. 31. What will probably be discussed next in the text? A. How to control the bad emotions. B. How to instruct others effectively. C. How to change the nervous relationship. D. How to avoid reappearance of the same situation. D Bacteria (细菌) know how to rough it out all over the earth. Ask most of them where they’d truly prefer to settle through and a kitchen sponge (海绵) would probably top the list. Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces, is packed of tiny life. Lingchong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2022 study. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth. This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the companionship of others. Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets, there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone attains a state of satisfaction. Nevertheless, it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well. Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful; in fact, many perform vital jobs. The important question is, therefore, are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about? In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a professor of food safety, and her colleagues, collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes, finding that only 1 – 2% of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. “The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they’re just going to make them smell.” says Quinlan. “Having said that, there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat that you could have some of those disease-causing bacteria on there, and studies have found that those bacteria can be separated from kitchen sponges.” This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case. 32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen. B. Bacteria prefer to live in dry environment. C. Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria. D. Bacteria affect kitchen sponges’ performance. 33. What did Lingchong You find in his study? A. How sponges are exactly structured. B. What encourages bacterial growth. C. How bacteria react to the environment. D. Why bacteria keep company with each other. 34. What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges? A. Relatively harmless. B. Poorly adaptive, C. Surprisingly unpleasant. D. Widely distributed. 35. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph? A. Proofs of bacterial threat. B. The classification of bacteria. C. Methods to control bacterial growth. D. Research into applications of bacteria. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 THE FACE-DOWN GENERATION If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s, the 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? ____36____ Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. ____37____ Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life — or “IRL”, as you would say? ____38____ Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and plan everything for them. ____39____ With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. ____40____ There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. If you are one of the face-down generation, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Chances are that you will do great and laugh out loud. A. Moreover, how do you think of the digital world? B. But what do other people think about your generation? C. Children are free to play computer games on weekends. D. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. E. They are scheduled with homework and extra-curricular activities every day. F. Others think that today’s youth don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. G. An increasing number of young individuals volunteer to contribute to their communities. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother-in-law was a typical and traditional urban housewife but special in a way. She resisted being ____41____ by others until she was over 100 years old. I imagined I’d see her ____42____: sitting in a wheelchair and staring into space, along with the condition of losing her mind. However, it didn’t happen. She was ____43____ about life. She insisted on getting ____44____ every day, and in fact, whenever there was a fashion show competition, she would ____45____ enter it. She liked keeping her hair in the same bouffant (蓬松的) style and in bright orange, which I used to secretly ____46____. Suddenly, it became a (n) ____47____ of who she was and it looked attractive to me then. In addition, she established a bodybuilding group in the community, in which she was the most ____48____ member and leader; she was never absent, rain or shine. The most astonishing thing about her was that she never thought about ____49____. “I’m not old,” she said at 75. The same at 85 and 95. She read newspapers every day to make sure that she got _____50_____ about what was happening in the world. Her husband Walter fell and died four years ago, and just before then, she began to have dementia (痴呆), but we decided to never tell her the _____51_____. Because of that, she felt Walter was still beside her. It was not until she was 105 that she said, “I think I’m done,” and then she _____52_____ she should be home, not in a hospital, with all her loving family members _____53_____ her. My mother-in-law taught me the _____54_____ of living an active life. I think only in this way can one _____55_____ their whole life. 41. A. attracted B. ignored C. praised D. assisted 42. A. future B. preference C. hobby D. advantage 43 A. enthusiastic B. uneasy C. curious D. strict 44. A. brought up B. kicked out C. dressed up D. taken in 45. A. safely B. hesitantly C. badly D. actively 46. A. pick up B. laugh at C. give up D. set aside 47. A. discussion B. argument C. symbol D. copy 48. A. common B. determined C. talented D. learned 49. A. remaining B. aging C. disappearing D. competing 50. A. concerned B. doubtful C. informed D. excited 51. A. truth B. rule C. sign D. excuse 52. A. imagined B. guaranteed C. feared D. insisted 53. A. blaming B. accompanying C. saving D. persuading 54. A. exception B. trend C. wisdom D. challenge 55. A. spare B. pass C. start D. cherish 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum ___56___ (hold) in Harbin on Friday, Harbin Ice and Snow World was recognized by Guinness World Records as ___57___ largest ice and snow park in the world, with an area of 816,682.5 square meters. The park, ___58___ combines ice, snow, sound and lights, is in its 25th year of operation. Visitors can appreciate more than 1,000 artworks ___59___ enjoy a range of other activities, including a 521-meter ice slide, the longest built at the park so far. A giant Ferris wheel (摩天轮) in the shape of a snowflake has also been set ___60___ to provide the experience of an ___61___ (impress) landscape after dark. Also on Friday, the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival — the city’s annual winter gala — ___62___ (open) at the park, welcoming visitors from around the world. Liang Huiling, governor of Heilongjiang, said at the opening ceremony: “Heilongjiang has abundant ice and snow ___63___ (resource) and is also the birthplace of China’s modern ice and snow industry. The province is ___64___ (energetic) developing characteristic cultural tourism and ____65____ (carry) out a series of activities to promote the ice and snow economy.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 最近全国部分高中学校掀起双休热潮，人们对此褒贬不一。请你以“Should we have two-day weekends off?”为题，根据以下要点进行论述。要点： 1.双休的好处； 2.双休的坏处； 3.你的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few months ago, David was persuaded to run his father’s bookstore in the neighborhood. Each morning when David opened the door, he felt discouraged since online stores had been taking over the market and few people walked into the store. Although he had always believed in the magic of physical books, he was beginning to lose hope as bills kept piling up and his savings were running low. One rainy afternoon, as David was sitting behind the counter in the deserted store, thinking about how to rescue the dying bookstore, a young woman entered and introduced herself as Sophie. “I’m visiting one of my friends in this neighborhood,” Sophie said. “She recommended your bookstore for rare books and I decided to check it out.” Sophie then wandered through the bookshelves, running her fingers along the books. After a while, she picked out a book on gardening-a topic she was passionate about-and brought it to the counter. “It seems like you’re really into gardening,” David said as he rang up the book. “I hope it helps you grow your garden. Plants are like people. They need care, but they can really bloom if you give them the right environment.” “Yes, gardening has been such a peaceful escape for me and it has also helped me reach out to people in my town,” Sophie replied with a big smile and proudly showed David a photo of her pretty garden which was filled with vibrant flowers and lush greenery. “It has become a community garden in my neighborhood!” Before she left the store, she added seriously. “By the way, there’s something special about your bookstore. Maybe it is not the most attractive place I have visited, but it has an undeniable charm. I hope you can give it a right environment, too. Maybe it can grow into a place where people find comfort and connection in an otherwise big but passionless city.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 David still stood there after Sophie left and disappeared in the rain. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, David decided to make a change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$