Unit 8 A green world单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 8 A green world 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24八年级下·陕西西安·阶段练习）Dong Yonghong, a marathon (马拉松) runner, is 1 middle school geography teacher. Many years ago, 2 he was running a marathon along the Ulan Mulun River, the local “mother river”, he noticed people throwing rubbish along the riverbank. He got the idea to let his 3 take part in the protection of the river. Dong 4 up the rubbish whenever he saw it. He knew it’s important to get more people for river protection. So he set up the Green School with Love and Care project 5 2011. 6 the project, Dong has done nine field studies in Ordos covering thousands of kilometers. The number of members has reached more than 5,000. The members have collected or recycled as 7 as 1.5 million plastic bottles, 300 tons of waste paper and 20, 000 used batteries (电池)。 Dong takes 8 students to the river every weekend for rubbish pickup. Do you know 9 he often teaches his students geography? Yeah, along the river. Isn’t it amazing? It’s an outdoor geography classroom. “I hope that through my efforts, the students will know their hometown 10 than before and love it more so that they will realize the importance of protecting the environment,” Dong said. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．if B．before C．after D．when 3．A．student B．students C．worker D．workers 4．A．picked B．picks C．is picking D．will pick 5．A．on B．at C．in D．along 6．A．Improve B．To improve C．Suffer D．To suffer 7．A．many B．much C．more D．most 8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 9．A．when B．what C．where D．how 10．A．badly B．worse C．well D．better 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了马拉松选手董永红同时也是一名中学地理老师，他看到人们在 “母亲河” 河岸扔垃圾后，产生了让学生参与保护河流的想法，并成立了相关项目，带领学生进行垃圾清理等活动，希望学生能更了解并热爱家乡，意识到保护环境的重要性。 1．句意：董永红，一名马拉松选手，是一名中学地理老师。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the这个、那个，表示特指；“/”表示零冠词。根据“Dong Yonghong, a marathon runner, is...middle school geography teacher.”可知，句中“middle school geography teacher”是单数可数名词短语，且“middle”读音以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一名”，所以用“a”。故选A。 2．句意：许多年前，当他沿着当地的“母亲河”乌兰木伦河跑马拉松时，他注意到人们在河岸扔垃圾。 if如果；before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“he was running a marathon along the Ulan Mulun River, he noticed people throwing rubbish along the riverbank”可知，这里是说在跑马拉松这个动作进行的过程中，他注意到了人们扔垃圾的行为，“when”引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：他产生了让他的学生参与保护河流的想法。 student学生，单数；students学生，复数；worker工人，单数；workers工人，复数。根据下文“Dong takes...students to the river every weekend for rubbish pickup.”可知，他是让“学生”参与，且根据常识学生不止一个，所以用复数“students”。故选B。 4．句意：董无论何时看到垃圾都会捡起来。 picked捡拾，过去式；picks捡拾，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is picking在捡拾，是现在进行时；will pick将要捡拾，是一般将来时。根据“Many years ago”以及全文时态可知，这里描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“pick up”表示“捡起”，“pick”的过去式是“picked”。故选A。 5．句意：所以他在2011年设立了“爱心绿色学校”项目。 on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节等前；along沿着。根据“So he set up the Green School with Love and Care project...2011.”可知，此处指在2011年。“2011”是年份，前面应该用介词“in”。故选C。 6．句意：为了提高河流保护的意识，董在鄂尔多斯进行了九次实地考察，行程数千公里。 Improve提高；To improve是动词不定式形式，表目的；Suffer遭受；To suffer是动词不定式形式，意为“遭受”。根据“He knew it’s important to get more people for river protection.”可知，他进行实地考察是“为了提高”人们保护河流的意识，此处用动词不定式“To improve”表目的。故选B。 7．句意：成员们已经收集或回收了多达150万个塑料瓶、300吨废纸和20000个废旧电池。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，是比较级；most最多，是最高级。根据“The members have collected or recycled as...as 1.5 million plastic bottles.”可知，句中“as...as”中间用形容词或副词原级，“plastic bottles”是可数名词复数，“as many as”表示“多达”，修饰可数名词复数，所以使用“many”。故选A。 8．句意：董每个周末都带他的学生去河边捡垃圾。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Dong takes...students to the river every weekend for rubbish pickup.”可知，句中“students”是名词，前面应该用形容词性物主代词修饰，“his”意为“他的”符合语境。“his students”指“他的学生”。故选C。 9．句意：你知道他经常在哪里教他的学生地理吗？ when什么时候；what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“Do you know...he often teaches his students geography?”及下文“Yeah, along the river.”可知，回答的是地点，所以这里问的应该是“在哪里”教学生地理，“where”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：我希望通过我的努力，学生们能比以前更了解他们的家乡，更热爱它，这样他们就能意识到保护环境的重要性。 badly糟糕地；worse更糟地，是比较级；well好地；better更好地，是比较级。根据“I hope that through my efforts, the students will know their hometown...than before and love it more so that...”可知，句中“than before”表明此处应该使用比较级，且根据“love it more”可知，是希望学生能比以前“更好地”了解家乡，此处使用比较级“better”表示“更好的”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习）A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 1 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 2 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 3 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 4 pigs and chickens in the valleys (山谷). They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 5 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 6 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 7 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 8 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 9 there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer (赤麂).These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch (斑点) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy (敌人)—man. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care 10 wild animals. 1．A．many B．a few C．no D．not 2．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 3．A．people B．animals C．plants D．things 4．A．grew B．made C．got D．kept 5．A．fire B．hotness C．heat D．stoves (炉子) 6．A．So B．Such C．As D．Nor 7．A．lived B．died C．came D．left 8．A．besides B．except C．and D．or 9．A．live B．to live C．lived D．living 10．A．of B．on C．for D．to 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲的是香港一千年前的森林被砍伐，导致许多动物灭绝；并介绍了现在剩下的动物情况，特别是关于赤麂的保护问题。 1．句意：现在几乎没有森林剩下，尽管仍有一些小区域覆盖着树木。   many许多，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；no没有，修饰不可数名词；not否定词，需搭配其他成分。根据“though there are still some small areas covered with trees”可知，森林几乎消失，但仍有零星残留。forest 为不可数名词，故选C。 2．句意：大象、老虎和许多其他动物曾生活在茂密的森林中。   other其他，修饰复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个。根据“many... animals”可知，此处需用other饰复数名词，表示“其他动物”。故选A。 3．句意：当人们来到香港生活时，动物开始灭绝。   people人；animals动物；plants植物；things事物。根据前文提到“Elephants, tigers and many other animals were living in the thick forest.”可知，此处主语为动物。故选B。 4．句意：早期农民在山谷种植水稻并饲养猪和鸡。   grew种植；made制造；got获得；kept饲养。根据“pigs and chickens”可知，此处需搭配表示“饲养”的动词，故选D。 5．句意：他们需要火来取暖、烹饪食物和驱赶危险动物。 fire火；hotness热度；heat热量；stoves炉子。根据“burnt them”及“to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals.”可知，需用火来做这些事，故选A。 6．句意：狼和老虎也几乎灭绝了。 So因此，表结果；Such如此；As由于；Nor也不。根据“Elephants quickly disappeared...did most of the wolves and tigers.”可知，此处用“so do sb”倒装结构表示“同样情况”，故选A。 7．句意：猴子和其他动物也以同样的方式很快死亡。 lived生存；died死亡；came来；left离开。根据“die out”及“in the same way”，其他动物也是这样死掉的，故选B。 8．句意：你可能会认为，除了动物园，香港已没有动物。 besides除了，包括在内；except除了，排除在外；and和；or或。根据“no longer any animals... except in the zoos”可知，此处表示排除动物园，故选B。 9．句意：仍有约36种动物生活在这里。 live原形；to live不定式；lived过去式；living动名词或现在分词。根据“there are... animals... there”可知，此处需用现在分词作后置定语，表示“生活在这里”。故选D。 10．句意：保护野生动物对人类很重要。   of……的；on在……上面；for为了；to向。根据“wild animals”可知，此处说的是保护野生动物，“care for关心、保护”，固定词组。故选C。                   （2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）Is the river water clean now? Have you 1 drunk water directly from a river? I’m sure your answer is “No”. Perhaps you have tried the water from a well (水井) or from a tap. 2 , as I know, most of you only drink water from a water boiler (锅炉) 3 the bottled water bought from a shop nowadays. But things were quite 4 many years ago. At that time, all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean. If you were 5 , you could just take some water from the river with your hands and drink directly. It was cool and sweet. In 6 , when it was hot, you could swim in the rivers. How pleasant it was! But all that happened in the past. Things have 7 a lot over the years. There is more and more waste in the world. The rivers are full of 8 kinds of wastes. Most of the river water has become very dirty 9 the pollution. Some of the river water is not even clean enough for us to wash our hands. What a 10 ! I wonder when I could taste the clean river water again. 1．A．already B．just C．ever D．never 2．A．However B．Though C．Since D．Because 3．A．even B．or C．but D．so 4．A．same B．easy C．difficult D．different 5．A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．sleepy 6．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7．A．turned B．got C．happened D．changed 8．A．either B．both C．all D．same 9．A．because B．because of C．instead D．instead of 10．A．matter B．fact C．luck D．pity 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文作者通过饮水谈论水质的变化，以前的河水清澈、干净，可以直接喝，还可以游泳；而现在因为污染，河水变得很脏。 1．句意：你曾经直接从河里喝水吗？ already已经；just只是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“Have you…drunk water directly from a river?”可知，此处询问“是否曾经直接从河里喝水”。故选C。 2．句意：然而，据我所知，你们大多数人现在只喝烧水壶里的水或从商店买的瓶装水。 However然而；Though尽管；Since自从；Because因为。根据上文“Perhaps you have tried the water from a well or from a tap.”及空后“most of you only drink water from a water boiler…the bottled water bought from a shop nowadays”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，此处应用However。故选A。 3．句意：然而，据我所知，你们大多数人现在只喝烧水壶里的水或从商店买的瓶装水。 even甚至；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据空前“water from a water boiler”和空后“the bottled water bought from a shop”可知，此处表示选择关系。故选B。 4．句意：但许多年前的情况大不相同。 same相同的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据下文“At that time, all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean.”可知，许多年前的情况大不相同。故选D。 5．句意：如果你渴了，你可以用手从河里取些水直接喝。 thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；sleepy困倦的。根据“you could just take some water from the river with your hands and drink directly”可知，此处表示喝水，应是口渴了。故选A。 6．句意：在夏天，天气热的时候，你可以在河里游泳。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“when it was hot, you could swim in the rivers”可知，夏天可以在河里洗澡。故选B。 7．句意：这些年来，情况发生了很大变化。 turned使转动；got得到；happened发生；changed变化。根据上文“But all that happened in the past.”并结合选项可知，现在的情况发生了很大变化。故选D。 8．句意：河里充满了各种各样的废物。 either (两者之中)任意一个；both两者都；all所有，全部；same相同的。all kinds of“各种各样的”，是固定词组。故选C。 9．句意：由于污染，大部分河水变得很脏。 because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后面可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式‌；instead代替，副词；instead of代替，介词短语。根据“Most of the river water has become very dirty…the pollution.”可知，此处表示原因，空后的“pollution”为名词，应用because of。故选B。 10．句意：多可惜啊！ matter事情；fact事实；luck运气；pity遗憾。根据上文讲述的河水受到污染可知，此处应是表示遗憾。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out. Getting water is so 1 that you may think water is endless. But it is not true. 70% of the earth is covered with water, but most of the water is salt water, leaving only a small percent of 2 drinking water. Some 3 such as Italy, Spain and South Africa even buy water from other countries. Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters (升) of water a day. However, each person in some countries 4 uses 5-10 liters of water a day. We should help 5 water. Let’s have a look at what you can help: Don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth. We brush our teeth twice a day and by turning the tap off when we brush, we 6 save 5-10 liters of water. Don’t use the toilet 7 a wastebasket. Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish, 8 water is used. Make use of 9 . Collect rainwater in buckets (桶) in your garden and use it to water your plants. Reuse. Share bathwater with your family to reduce (减少) costs and water use. Why not try your best to 10 your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes? 1．A．easy B．fun C．necessary D．important 2．A．cheap B．fresh C．rich D．main 3．A．towns B．cities C．villages D．countries 4．A．almost B．also C．only D．even 5．A．expect B．save C．lose D．appear 6．A．can B．need C．should D．must 7．A．for B．as C．of D．from 8．A．more B．less C．fewer D．worse 9．A．time B．talent C．role D．rain 10．A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut in 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述的是全世界的水资源是非常短缺的，很多国家每天每个人的用水量非常的少，还有的国家需要从别的国家买水。因此我们需要节约用水，短文中给我们介绍了日常生活中节约用水的一些方法。 1．句意：取水是如此容易，以至于你可能认为水是无穷无尽的。 easy容易的；fun有趣的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out.”可知，打开水龙头，水就出来了，所以获取水是很容易的。故选A。 2．句意：地球的70%被水覆盖，但大部分的水是盐水，只留下一小部分的淡水。 cheap便宜的；fresh淡水的；rich富裕的；main主要的。根据“But it is not true. 70% of the earth is covered with water, but most of the water is salt water, leaving only a small percent of…drinking water.”可知，此处说的是小部分的淡水。故选B。 3．句意：一些国家如意大利、西班牙和南非甚至从其他国家购买水。 towns镇；cities城市；villages村庄；countries国家。根据“Italy, Spain and South Africa”可知，这都是一些国家。故选D。 4．句意：然而，一些国家的每个人每天只使用5—10升水。 almost几乎；also也；only只有；even甚至。根据“5-10 liters of water a day”可知，这里强调每个人每天的用水量很少，应该用only。故选C。 5．句意：我们应该帮助节约用水。 expect期待；save节约；lose失去；appear出现。根据“We should help…water.”以及上文可知，此处说的是应该节约用水。故选B。 6．句意：我们每天刷牙两次，刷牙时关掉水龙头，我们可以节约5—10升水。 can可以；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“We brush our teeth twice a day and by turning the tap off when we brush, we…save 5-10 liters of water.”可知，此处说的是可以节约5—10升水。故选A。 7．句意：不要把马桶当成废纸篓。 for为了；as作为；of……的；from来自。use…as意为“把……当作”，固定用法。故选B。 8．句意：每次你冲废纸、废弃食物或其他小垃圾时，都会消耗更多的水。 more更多；less更少；fewer较少的；worse更糟糕的。根据“Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish”可知，冲洗这些垃圾会用掉更多的水。故选A。 9．句意：利用雨水。 time时间；talent天赋；role角色；rain雨水。根据“Collect rainwater in buckets (桶) in your garden and use it to water your plants.”可知，这个建议是收集雨水。故选D。 10．句意：为什么不尽力减少1到2分钟的淋浴时间呢？ cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut down减少；cut in插嘴。根据“Why not try your best to…your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes?”可知，文章主要讲述了是节约用水，因此此处说的是减少淋浴时间。故选C。 （22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期末）Li Ming lives near the sea. He loves 1 to the beach to relax when he is free. It was a 2 day last Sunday. Li Ming decided to enjoy the sunshine and the sea, so he took his things and went to the beach. There were many 3 on the beach when he got there. Li Ming found a place and lay down. After a while, Li Ming 4 something in the sand. He looked 5 and found it was a waste bottle. Then, he saw a waste bag floating in the water. People threw away rubbish all over the beach! Li Ming felt sad. He looked around and found there were only a few dustbins (垃圾箱) on the beach. Li Ming decided to do something 6 . He began to collect the rubbish on the beach. Then he went home and called some of his 7 . Li Ming and his friends made two big signs by 8 to ask people not to throw away rubbish everywhere. Then they took the signs to the beach and 9 them up. That evening, Li Ming wrote a letter to the local government and suggested putting more dustbins on the beach. “Signs and dustbins are not the 10 important. The most important thing is that everyone should take an action to protect the environment,” said Li Ming. 1．A．go B．goes C．going D．went 2．A．sun B．sunny C．rain D．rainy 3．A．people B．peoples C．child D．childs 4．A．see B．sees C．seeing D．saw 5．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．carelessly 6．A．help B．helps C．helpful D．helped 7．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．unfriendly 8．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 9．A．put B．puted C．putted D．putting 10．A．much B．many C．more D．most 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了李明在海滩上发现大量垃圾，并决定采取行动保护环境，包括收集垃圾、制作标语牌呼吁大家不乱扔垃圾，并建议政府增设更多垃圾箱。 1．句意：当他有空的时候，他喜欢去海滩放松。 go去，动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数形式；going动名词；went过去式。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词going。故选C。 2．句意：上星期天是个晴天。 sun太阳，名词；sunny晴朗的，形容词；rain雨，名词；rainy多雨的，形容词。根据下文“enjoy the sunshine”可知，上周天应是个晴天，应用形容词sunny作定语，修饰名词day。故选B。 3．句意：当他到达那里时，海滩上有很多人。 people人，复数名词；peoples民族，复数名词；child孩子，单数名词；childs错误单词。根据“There were many...on the beach”可知，many后接复数名词，且此处指海滩上有很多人，人包括孩子和不同的民族。故选A。 4．句意：过了一会儿，李明看到沙子里有东西。 see看见，动词原形；sees动词第三人称单数形式；seeing动名词；saw过去式。本文主体时态为一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。 5．句意：他仔细一看，发现那是一个废瓶子。 care关心，动词/名词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“He looked...and found it was a waste bottle.”可知，此处指他仔细看后才发现那是个废瓶子，应用副词carefully修饰动词looked。故选C。 6．句意：李明决定做一些有帮助的事情。 help帮助，动词；helps动词第三人称单数形式；helpful有帮助的，形容词；helped过去式。此处应用形容词helpful作后置定语，修饰不定代词something，意为“一些有用的事情”。故选C。 7．句意：然后他回到家，打电话给他的一些朋友。 friend朋友，单数名词；friends复数名词；friendly友好的，形容词；unfriendly不友好的，形容词。some of后接复数名词，意为“一些”。故选B。 8．句意：李明和他的朋友们自己做了两个大标牌，要求人们不要到处乱扔垃圾。 they他们，人称代词；them他们，人称代词；their他们的，物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。by oneself“独自”，为固定搭配。故选D。 9．句意：然后他们把标牌拿到海滩上挂了起来。 put和up构成短语，意为“搭起”，put为动词原形/过去式；puted错误单词；putted错误单词；putting动名词。根据“and”可知，此处应用过去式put，与“took”并列。故选A。 10．句意：标牌和垃圾箱不是最重要的。 much许多；many许多；more更；most最。空前有定冠词the，此处应是形容词的最高级most important“最重要的”。故选D。 （22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, 1 fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars. They have become a main 2 of air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are 3 electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Among them is China. China has became the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021 4 in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, Chinese drivers are already big 5 of EVs. Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging (充电) an electric car is 6 than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. 7 , there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging 8 . The cars can’t go far 9 needing to be charged again. Some of these problems are being solved. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network. There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total. Developing EVs is one of the actions China has taken to protect the 10 . “As China goes, so Will the world’s auto industry (产业),” the Wall Street Journal said. 1．A．especially B．exactly C．finally D．really 2．A．excuse B．cause C．matter D．event 3．A．designing B．describing C．developing D．depending 4．A．bought B．made C．produced D．sold 5．A．fans B．heroes C．members D．engineers 6．A．cheaper B．faster C．greater D．easier 7．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．However 8．A．companies B．stations C．factories D．people 9．A．when B．till C．before D．as 10．A．wildlife B．nature C．humans D．environment 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。 1．句意：但是它们也是一个问题，尤其是化石燃料汽车。 especially尤其，特别；exactly精确地；finally最后； really真正地。根据“But they can also be a problem,…fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该填入especially，副词，修饰fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars，意为“尤其，特别”。故选A。 2．句意：它们已经成为空气污染的主要原因。 excuse借口；cause原因；matter问题，事情；event事件。根据“They have become a main…of air pollution.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该指的是空气污染的主要原因，cause“原因”，名词。故选B。 3．句意：为了改善环境，许多国家正在开发电动汽车(EVs，电动车)。 designing设计；describing描写；developing发展，开发；depending依靠。根据“To improve the environment, many countries are…electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车).”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该表达为了改善环境，许多国家正在开发电动汽车，develop“开发”，动词。故选C。 4．句意：2021年在中国销售的数量是美国的两倍多，中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝。 bought买；made制作；produced生产；sold出售。根据“more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是销量，sold“出售”。故选D。 5．句意：2021年在中国销售的数量是美国的两倍多，中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝。 fans粉丝；heroes英雄；members成员；engineers工程师。根据后文“Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝，fans“粉丝”，可数名词复数。故选A。 6．句意：今年从BAIC购买了一辆电动汽车的吴浩说：“给电动汽车充电比给化石燃料汽车加油便宜”。 cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的；greater更好的；easier更容易的。根据““Charging (充电) an electric car is…than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该填入cheaper“更便宜的”，形容词cheap的比较级。故选A。 7．句意：然而，仍然存在一些问题。 Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Instead而不是；However然而。根据“there are still some problems.”和前文语境可知，此处表转折关系，结合选项可知，此处填入However，转折连词，意为“然而”符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：很难找到充电站。 companies公司；stations站；factories工厂；people人们。根据“It can be hard to find charging…”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是充电站，station“站”，名词。故选B。 9．句意：在需要再次充电之前，汽车走不了多远。 when当……时；till直到……为止；before在……之前；as正如，当……时。根据“The cars can’t go far…needing to be charged again.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在需要再次充电之前，汽车走不了多远。故选C。 10．句意：发展电动汽车是中国为保护环境采取的行动之一。 wildlife野生生物；nature自然，本性；humans人类；environment环境。根据前文“To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车).”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达发展电动汽车是中国为保护环境采取的行动之一。故选D。 （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter 1 Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California. Edgar promised to pick up litter 2 by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform (平台). He has more than 17,000 followers now! Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would attend the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon 3 he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments (营地). Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of 4 . Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean 5 . When asked about his 6 , Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or 7 , it doesn’t matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.” All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda. He often 8 everyone to take action in cleaning up online. “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s 9 something that everyone could do.” 10 don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment? 1．A．from B．about C．with D．to 2．A．forgotten B．leaving C．left D．forgetting 3．A．since B．when C．so D．but 4．A．food B．waste C．water D．money 5．A．suggestion B．treatment C．condition D．achievement 6．A．interest B．life C．need D．experience 7．A．rainy B．late C．strange D．low 8．A．brings B．provides C．encourages D．refuses 9．A．ever B．still C．just D．even 10．A．Writers B．Thieves C．Fans D．Heroes 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲Edgar McGregor是一名气候活动家，他花了589天在伊顿峡谷捡垃圾，让峡谷的环境变得更美好。 1．句意：他花了589天从伊顿峡谷捡垃圾。 from从；about关于；with和；to朝，向。根据“picking up litter…Eaton Canyon”可知，是从伊顿峡谷捡垃圾。故选A。 2．句意：Edgar承诺会捡起游客留下的垃圾，并在一个在线社交平台上发布自己的进展。 forgotten忘记；leaving离开；left遗留；forgetting忘记。根据“Edgar promised to pick up litter…by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform”可知，指游客留下的垃圾，应用过去分词作定语。故选C。 3．句意：他决定从清理伊顿峡谷开始，因为他住得离那里最近。 since因为；when当……时候；so所以；but但是。根据“He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon…he lives closest to it”可知，此处表原因，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：多亏了他的工作，伊顿峡谷现在没有了垃圾。 food食物；waste垃圾，废弃物；water水；money金钱。根据“Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon”可知，伊顿峡谷现在没有垃圾了。故选B。 5．句意：他计划经常回到峡谷以保持它的清洁状态。 suggestion建议；treatment治疗；condition状态；achievement成就。根据“He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean…”可知，他打算经常回这个峡谷，让它保持干净的状态。故选C。 6．句意：当被问及他的经历时，埃德加说：“无论是炎热还是下雨，都没关系。我每天至少在那里待一个小时，清理峡谷。” interest兴趣；life生活；need需求；experience经历。根据“I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon”可知，Edgar谈论的是他捡垃圾的经历。故选D。 7．句意：当被问及他的经历时，埃德加说：“无论是炎热还是下雨，都没关系。我每天至少在那里待一个小时，清理峡谷。” rainy下雨的；late迟的；strange奇怪的；low低的。根据“Whether it is hot or…”可知，无论天气炎热还是下雨他都会去。故选A。 8．句意：他经常鼓励每个人在网上采取行动清理。 brings带来；provides提供；encourages鼓励；refuses拒绝。根据“It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s…something that everyone could do”可知，Edgar在网上号召人们行动起来，清理垃圾。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 9．句意：“这与你的能力无关。这是每个人都可以做的事情。” ever曾经；still仍然；just正好，只是；even甚至。根据“It has nothing to do with your abilities”可知，此处指这与能力无关，这只是每个人都能做的事情。故选C。 10．句意：英雄并不总是像超人那样披着斗篷。 Writers作家；Thieves贼；Fans粉丝；Heroes英雄。根据“wear capes (披风) like Superman”可知，超人属于英雄。故Heroes符合语境。故选D。 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community. Margie Richard is one of these people. She is a great Black environmental activist（活跃分子）. She has worked for many years to 1 her hometown. She has also helped other Black communities fight against 2 pollution. Even today, Black people are more likely than white people to live in neighborhoods with 3 levels of air pollution. These neighborhoods are 4 near factories that pollute the air. This pollution causes people in these communities to get 5 . Richards fights against big companies that 6 these factories. She wants people in these communities to be able to breathe clean air and live 7 lives. First, Richard spoke to scientists and environmentalists. She had to prove（证明）that the 8 was polluting the air. After more than 13 years of hard work, Richard and others put together a report. This report proved that the factory 9 2 million pounds of harmful chemicals into the air each year. Richard spoke to the media（媒体）about the 10 of this air pollution. She convinced（使信服）many people 11 the country. They helped spread her message. Finally, the oil company agreed to help people in Old Diamond. The company paid people money to move away from the factory. It also worked to 12 its factories to be less harmful to the environment. Margie Richard believes there is still a long way to go, 13 she continues to help other communities fight against pollution from big companies. She wants to get her 14 out to the world. She reminds people that 15 can change their community. They just have to speak up and take action！ 1．A．find B．control C．improve D．organize 2．A．air B．land C．water D．noise 3．A．low B．new C．old D．high 4．A．never B．seldom C．once D．often 5．A．bad B．sick C．strong D．happy 6．A．run B．buy C．stop D．hurt 7．A．fuller B．slower C．faster D．healthier 8．A．factories B．companies C．communities D．neighborhoods 9．A．put off B．took off C．gave off D．cut off 10．A．goals B．dangers C．chances D．meanings 11．A．at B．for C．with D．across 12．A．move B．wish C．avoid D．change 13．A．unless B．so C．that D．although 14．A．pollution B．factories C．company D．idea 15．A．someone B．something C．anyone D．anything 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了理查德为抗击工厂对空气污染做出的斗争，并呼吁任何人都要把污染问题说出来并采取行动。 1．句意：她多年来一直在努力改善她的家乡。 find发现；control控制；improve改善；organize组织。根据“It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community. Margie Richard is one of these people.”可知，她多年来都在改善她的家乡，故选C。 2．句意：她还帮助其他黑人社区对抗空气污染。 air空气；land土地；water水；noise噪音。根据“near factories that pollute the air”可知，此处是说空气污染，故选A。 3．句意：即使在今天，黑人比白人更有可能生活在空气污染严重的社区。 low低的；new新的；old老的；high高的。根据“These neighborhoods are...near factories that pollute the air.”可知，黑人住在空气污染更高的地区，故选D。 4．句意：这些社区通常靠近污染空气的工厂。 never从不；seldom很少；once曾经；often经常。根据“Black people are more likely than white people to live in neighborhoods with...levels of air pollution.”可知，这里说的是这些社区通常靠近污染空气的工厂，故选D。 5．句意：这种污染导致这些社区的人们生病。 bad坏的；sick生病的；strong强壮的；happy开心的。结合常识可知，空气污染严重会对人们的健康有害，人们生活在那里会生病，故选B。 6．句意：理查德反对经营这些工厂的大公司。 run经营；buy买；stop停止；hurt伤害。根据“big companies that...these factories”可知，此处指的是公司经营工厂，故选A。 7．句意：她希望这些社区的人们能够呼吸到干净的空气，过上更健康的生活。 fuller更满的；slower更慢的；faster更快的；healthier更健康的。根据“This pollution causes people in these communities to get...”以及“She wants people in these communities to be able to breathe clean air”可知，这里是说想让社区的人们生活的更加健康，故选D。 8．句意：她必须证明工厂污染了空气。 factories工厂；companies公司；communities社区；neighborhoods街坊。根据“near factories that pollute the air”可知，是工厂污染了空气，故选A。 9．句意：这份报告证明这家工厂每年向空气中排放200万磅有害化学物质。 put off推迟；took off脱下；gave off排放；cut off切断。根据“2 million pounds of harmful chemicals into the air”可知，此处指的是工厂排放有害气体，故选C。 10．句意：理查德对媒体谈到了这种空气污染的危害。 goals目标；dangers危险；chances改变；meanings意义。根据“Richard spoke to the media (媒体) about the...of this air pollution.”可知，此处指的是向媒体说明了空气污染的危害，故选B。 11．句意：她说服了全国许多人。 at在……点钟；for为了；with和……一起；across遍及。across the country“全国”，是固定短语，故选D。 12．句意：它还努力改变其工厂，减少对环境的危害。 move移动；wish希望；avoid避免；change改变。根据“It also worked to...its factories to be less harmful to the environment.”可知，此处指的是改变工厂对环境的污染，故选D。 13．句意：玛吉·理查德认为，还有很长的路要走，所以她继续帮助其他社区对抗大公司造成的污染。 unless除非；so所以；that那个；although虽然。空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选B。 14．句意：她想把她的想法传达给全世界。 pollution污染；factories工厂；company公司；idea想法。根据“She reminds people that...can change their community. They just have to speak up and take action!”可知，此处指的是让她的想法传到世界各地，故选D。 15．句意：她提醒人们，任何人都可以改变他们的社区。 someone有人；something一些事；anyone任何人；anything任何事。根据“It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community.”可知，任何人都可以改变他们的社区，故选C。 （21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Do you often use plastic straws (吸管) ? You probably use them to 1 lots of things, such as soybean milk (豆浆) , cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small 2 they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 3 and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they cannot be 4 easily. But how do plastic straws get into the 5 ? Because of human mistakes, they are often thrown away, left on beaches, or blown out of bins. The waste management (管理) in some areas are so poor and remember, all gutters (排水沟) lead to our ocean. 6 , plastic straws kill ocean life. Once a 7 was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into 8 nose. How terrible! In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. That is enough to circle 9 two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we don’t take action now, there will be 10 plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about 11 plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks. So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “ 12 ” to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable (可再用的) straws instead. These straws can be used, 13 , and reused over and over again. Coffee house chain Starbucks (星巴克) has started to 14 lids (盖子) without straws and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. McDonald’s has 15 taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment. 1．A．drink B．eat C．tie D．make 2．A．so B．and C．or D．but 3．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 4．A．cut down B．written down C．broken down D．put down 5．A．earth B．air C．water D．ocean 6．A．For example B．Such as C．Even worse D．For one thing 7．A．camel B．monkey C．turtle D．giraffe 8．A．their B．its C．her D．his 9．A．closely B．nearly C．specially D．particularly 10．A．more B．fewer C．less D．better 11．A．whether B．if C．why D．what 12．A．hello B．sorry C．yes D．no 13．A．repaired B．burned C．picked D．cleaned 14．A．offer B．afford C．affect D．instruct 15．A．still B．also C．ever D．just 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要通过讲述塑料吸管对环境的危害，并列举了减少使用吸管的方法，呼吁人们共同努力，保护环境。 1．句意：你可能用它们来喝很多东西，比如豆浆，可乐或奶茶。 drink喝；eat吃；tie系；make使。根据“soybean milk  (豆浆) , cola or milk tea”可知，这些液体的东西是用来喝的。故选A。 2．句意：塑料吸管很小，但它们是一个大问题。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Plastic straws are small … they are a big problem.”可知，“小吸管”和“大问题”之间构成转折。故选D。 3．句意：它们在10分钟内制成，在20分钟内使用，由于不易分解，通常在地球上保留100多年。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据常识和“They are made in 10 minute”可知，应该表示20分钟之内可以使用。故选B。 4．句意：它们在10分钟内制成，在20分钟内使用，由于不易分解，通常在地球上保留100多年。 cut down切断；written down写下；broken down分解；put down放下。根据“normally remain on the earth for over 100 years”可知，吸管不容易分解。故选C。 5．句意：但是塑料吸管是如何进入海洋的呢？ earth地球；air空气；water水；ocean海洋。根据下文“The waste management  (管理) in some areas are so poor and remember, all gutters  (排水沟) lead to our ocean.”可知，应该使用“海洋”。故选D。 6．句意：更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死了海洋生物。 For example举例子；Such as例如；Even worse更糟糕的是；For one thing一方面。根据上文和“plastic straws kill ocean life.”可知，表示递进关系。故选C。 7．句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现在流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。 camel骆驼；monkey猴子；turtle乌龟；giraffe长颈鹿。根据上文“lead to our ocean”可知，此处描写海洋中的动物。故选C。 8．句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现在流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。 their他们的；its它的；her她的；his他的。根据主语是动物，为第三人称单数。故选B。 9．句意：这足以绕着我们的星球旋转近两周半！ closely密切地；nearly几乎；specially特地；particularly特殊地。根据上文中的“around 500 million plastic straws”可知，这么多的吸管可以绕地球近两圈半。故选B。 10．句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。 more更多；fewer更少；less更少；better更好。根据情境和“more than”意为“超过”可知，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。故选A。 11．句意：他们开始思考饮用饮料时是否需要塑料吸管。 whether是否；if是否；why为什么；what什么。故选A。 12．句意：最简单的方法是对一次性使用的塑料（如吸管）说“不”。 hello喂；sorry对不起；yes是；no不。根据“or not”可知，应该使用“whether”。故选D。 13．句意：这些吸管可以反复使用、清洁和重复使用。 repaired修理；burned燃烧；picked挑选；cleaned清理。根据“These straws can be used… and reused over and over again.”可知，吸管反复使用、重复使用，应该清洗。故选D。 14．句意：咖啡连锁店星巴克已开始在上海和深圳近1000家门店提供不带吸管的盖子和纸吸管，而不是塑料吸管。 offer提供；afford负担得起；affect影响；instruct指导。根据“instead of plastic straws”可知，星巴克已开始提供不带吸管的盖子和纸吸管，而不是塑料吸管。故选A。 15．句意：麦当劳还采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用。 still仍然；also也；ever曾经；just刚刚。此处承接星巴克的行为，应该使用“也”。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 A green world 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24八年级下·陕西西安·阶段练习）Dong Yonghong, a marathon (马拉松) runner, is 1 middle school geography teacher. Many years ago, 2 he was running a marathon along the Ulan Mulun River, the local “mother river”, he noticed people throwing rubbish along the riverbank. He got the idea to let his 3 take part in the protection of the river. Dong 4 up the rubbish whenever he saw it. He knew it’s important to get more people for river protection. So he set up the Green School with Love and Care project 5 2011. 6 the project, Dong has done nine field studies in Ordos covering thousands of kilometers. The number of members has reached more than 5,000. The members have collected or recycled as 7 as 1.5 million plastic bottles, 300 tons of waste paper and 20, 000 used batteries (电池)。 Dong takes 8 students to the river every weekend for rubbish pickup. Do you know 9 he often teaches his students geography? Yeah, along the river. Isn’t it amazing? It’s an outdoor geography classroom. “I hope that through my efforts, the students will know their hometown 10 than before and love it more so that they will realize the importance of protecting the environment,” Dong said. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．if B．before C．after D．when 3．A．student B．students C．worker D．workers 4．A．picked B．picks C．is picking D．will pick 5．A．on B．at C．in D．along 6．A．Improve B．To improve C．Suffer D．To suffer 7．A．many B．much C．more D．most 8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 9．A．when B．what C．where D．how 10．A．badly B．worse C．well D．better （23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·阶段练习）A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 1 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 2 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 3 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 4 pigs and chickens in the valleys (山谷). They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 5 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 6 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 7 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 8 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 9 there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer (赤麂).These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch (斑点) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy (敌人)—man. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care 10 wild animals. 1．A．many B．a few C．no D．not 2．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 3．A．people B．animals C．plants D．things 4．A．grew B．made C．got D．kept 5．A．fire B．hotness C．heat D．stoves (炉子) 6．A．So B．Such C．As D．Nor 7．A．lived B．died C．came D．left 8．A．besides B．except C．and D．or 9．A．live B．to live C．lived D．living 10．A．of B．on C．for D．to （2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）Is the river water clean now? Have you 1 drunk water directly from a river? I’m sure your answer is “No”. Perhaps you have tried the water from a well (水井) or from a tap. 2 , as I know, most of you only drink water from a water boiler (锅炉) 3 the bottled water bought from a shop nowadays. But things were quite 4 many years ago. At that time, all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean. If you were 5 , you could just take some water from the river with your hands and drink directly. It was cool and sweet. In 6 , when it was hot, you could swim in the rivers. How pleasant it was! But all that happened in the past. Things have 7 a lot over the years. There is more and more waste in the world. The rivers are full of 8 kinds of wastes. Most of the river water has become very dirty 9 the pollution. Some of the river water is not even clean enough for us to wash our hands. What a 10 ! I wonder when I could taste the clean river water again. 1．A．already B．just C．ever D．never 2．A．However B．Though C．Since D．Because 3．A．even B．or C．but D．so 4．A．same B．easy C．difficult D．different 5．A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．sleepy 6．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7．A．turned B．got C．happened D．changed 8．A．either B．both C．all D．same 9．A．because B．because of C．instead D．instead of 10．A．matter B．fact C．luck D．pity （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out. Getting water is so 1 that you may think water is endless. But it is not true. 70% of the earth is covered with water, but most of the water is salt water, leaving only a small percent of 2 drinking water. Some 3 such as Italy, Spain and South Africa even buy water from other countries. Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters (升) of water a day. However, each person in some countries 4 uses 5-10 liters of water a day. We should help 5 water. Let’s have a look at what you can help: Don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth. We brush our teeth twice a day and by turning the tap off when we brush, we 6 save 5-10 liters of water. Don’t use the toilet 7 a wastebasket. Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish, 8 water is used. Make use of 9 . Collect rainwater in buckets (桶) in your garden and use it to water your plants. Reuse. Share bathwater with your family to reduce (减少) costs and water use. Why not try your best to 10 your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes? 1．A．easy B．fun C．necessary D．important 2．A．cheap B．fresh C．rich D．main 3．A．towns B．cities C．villages D．countries 4．A．almost B．also C．only D．even 5．A．expect B．save C．lose D．appear 6．A．can B．need C．should D．must 7．A．for B．as C．of D．from 8．A．more B．less C．fewer D．worse 9．A．time B．talent C．role D．rain 10．A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut in （22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期末）Li Ming lives near the sea. He loves 1 to the beach to relax when he is free. It was a 2 day last Sunday. Li Ming decided to enjoy the sunshine and the sea, so he took his things and went to the beach. There were many 3 on the beach when he got there. Li Ming found a place and lay down. After a while, Li Ming 4 something in the sand. He looked 5 and found it was a waste bottle. Then, he saw a waste bag floating in the water. People threw away rubbish all over the beach! Li Ming felt sad. He looked around and found there were only a few dustbins (垃圾箱) on the beach. Li Ming decided to do something 6 . He began to collect the rubbish on the beach. Then he went home and called some of his 7 . Li Ming and his friends made two big signs by 8 to ask people not to throw away rubbish everywhere. Then they took the signs to the beach and 9 them up. That evening, Li Ming wrote a letter to the local government and suggested putting more dustbins on the beach. “Signs and dustbins are not the 10 important. The most important thing is that everyone should take an action to protect the environment,” said Li Ming. 1．A．go B．goes C．going D．went 2．A．sun B．sunny C．rain D．rainy 3．A．people B．peoples C．child D．childs 4．A．see B．sees C．seeing D．saw 5．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．carelessly 6．A．help B．helps C．helpful D．helped 7．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．unfriendly 8．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 9．A．put B．puted C．putted D．putting 10．A．much B．many C．more D．most （22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, 1 fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars. They have become a main 2 of air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are 3 electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Among them is China. China has became the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021 4 in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, Chinese drivers are already big 5 of EVs. Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging (充电) an electric car is 6 than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. 7 , there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging 8 . The cars can’t go far 9 needing to be charged again. Some of these problems are being solved. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network. There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total. Developing EVs is one of the actions China has taken to protect the 10 . “As China goes, so Will the world’s auto industry (产业),” the Wall Street Journal said. 1．A．especially B．exactly C．finally D．really 2．A．excuse B．cause C．matter D．event 3．A．designing B．describing C．developing D．depending 4．A．bought B．made C．produced D．sold 5．A．fans B．heroes C．members D．engineers 6．A．cheaper B．faster C．greater D．easier 7．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．However 8．A．companies B．stations C．factories D．people 9．A．when B．till C．before D．as 10．A．wildlife B．nature C．humans D．environment （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter 1 Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California. Edgar promised to pick up litter 2 by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform (平台). He has more than 17,000 followers now! Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would attend the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon 3 he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments (营地). Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of 4 . Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean 5 . When asked about his 6 , Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or 7 , it doesn’t matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.” All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda. He often 8 everyone to take action in cleaning up online. “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s 9 something that everyone could do.” 10 don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment? 1．A．from B．about C．with D．to 2．A．forgotten B．leaving C．left D．forgetting 3．A．since B．when C．so D．but 4．A．food B．waste C．water D．money 5．A．suggestion B．treatment C．condition D．achievement 6．A．interest B．life C．need D．experience 7．A．rainy B．late C．strange D．low 8．A．brings B．provides C．encourages D．refuses 9．A．ever B．still C．just D．even 10．A．Writers B．Thieves C．Fans D．Heroes 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community. Margie Richard is one of these people. She is a great Black environmental activist（活跃分子）. She has worked for many years to 1 her hometown. She has also helped other Black communities fight against 2 pollution. Even today, Black people are more likely than white people to live in neighborhoods with 3 levels of air pollution. These neighborhoods are 4 near factories that pollute the air. This pollution causes people in these communities to get 5 . Richards fights against big companies that 6 these factories. She wants people in these communities to be able to breathe clean air and live 7 lives. First, Richard spoke to scientists and environmentalists. She had to prove（证明）that the 8 was polluting the air. After more than 13 years of hard work, Richard and others put together a report. This report proved that the factory 9 2 million pounds of harmful chemicals into the air each year. Richard spoke to the media（媒体）about the 10 of this air pollution. She convinced（使信服）many people 11 the country. They helped spread her message. Finally, the oil company agreed to help people in Old Diamond. The company paid people money to move away from the factory. It also worked to 12 its factories to be less harmful to the environment. Margie Richard believes there is still a long way to go, 13 she continues to help other communities fight against pollution from big companies. She wants to get her 14 out to the world. She reminds people that 15 can change their community. They just have to speak up and take action！ 1．A．find B．control C．improve D．organize 2．A．air B．land C．water D．noise 3．A．low B．new C．old D．high 4．A．never B．seldom C．once D．often 5．A．bad B．sick C．strong D．happy 6．A．run B．buy C．stop D．hurt 7．A．fuller B．slower C．faster D．healthier 8．A．factories B．companies C．communities D．neighborhoods 9．A．put off B．took off C．gave off D．cut off 10．A．goals B．dangers C．chances D．meanings 11．A．at B．for C．with D．across 12．A．move B．wish C．avoid D．change 13．A．unless B．so C．that D．although 14．A．pollution B．factories C．company D．idea 15．A．someone B．something C．anyone D．anything （21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Do you often use plastic straws (吸管) ? You probably use them to 1 lots of things, such as soybean milk (豆浆) , cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small 2 they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 3 and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they cannot be 4 easily. But how do plastic straws get into the 5 ? Because of human mistakes, they are often thrown away, left on beaches, or blown out of bins. The waste management (管理) in some areas are so poor and remember, all gutters (排水沟) lead to our ocean. 6 , plastic straws kill ocean life. Once a 7 was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into 8 nose. How terrible! In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. That is enough to circle 9 two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we don’t take action now, there will be 10 plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about 11 plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks. So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “ 12 ” to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable (可再用的) straws instead. These straws can be used, 13 , and reused over and over again. Coffee house chain Starbucks (星巴克) has started to 14 lids (盖子) without straws and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. McDonald’s has 15 taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment. 1．A．drink B．eat C．tie D．make 2．A．so B．and C．or D．but 3．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 4．A．cut down B．written down C．broken down D．put down 5．A．earth B．air C．water D．ocean 6．A．For example B．Such as C．Even worse D．For one thing 7．A．camel B．monkey C．turtle D．giraffe 8．A．their B．its C．her D．his 9．A．closely B．nearly C．specially D．particularly 10．A．more B．fewer C．less D．better 11．A．whether B．if C．why D．what 12．A．hello B．sorry C．yes D．no 13．A．repaired B．burned C．picked D．cleaned 14．A．offer B．afford C．affect D．instruct 15．A．still B．also C．ever D．just 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$