精品解析：2025年吉林省长春市朝阳区中考二模英语试题

2025年毕业年级第二次模拟练习（英语） 本试卷包括四道大题，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试结束后上交答题卡。 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在条形码区域内。 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Summer ________ is coming. I plan to go somewhere relaxing. A. concert B. vacation C. festival D. sale 2. —________ have you learned the piano? —Since I was six. A. How long B. How soon C. How old D. How often 3. There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. A great many people in Changchun enjoy ________ flowers along the Yitong River in spring. A. admire B. to admire C. admired D. admiring 5. Li Ming ________ be very excited now because he has just won first prize in the race. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 6. As we grow up, we should learn to ________ different problems in our lives. A. put off B. make up C. lead to D. deal with 7. I ________ on the phone with my cousin when my father came in. A. talk B. was talking C. is talking D. talked 8 ________ good weather! Let’s take a walk in the neighborhood. A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 9. You will be good at what you are learning ________ you practice hard. A. if B. but C. unless D. or 10. —Could you please tell me ________ ? —Sorry, I am also new here. You can ask the traffic policeman over there. A. when I need to hand in my homework B. when do I need to hand in my homework C. how I can get to the City Library D. how can I get to the City Library 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 At Shanghai Oibao High School, Senior 3 student Deng Shurui stepped into the role of a teacher, giving a lesson to a group of ____11____. This special class was part of her ____12____ culture education program. She chose a famous ____13____ by the late Ming Dynasty writer Zhang Dai. The book shows what life was like in the late Ming Dynasty. It ____14____ a look into their culture, including things like festivals, food and art. Deng has a great ____15____ in history. “My family is from Xi’an, and I ____16____ visiting historical places and museums during every trip,” Deng shared. However, Deng noticed that many of her classmates were not as interested as her in ____17____ about cultural heritage (遗产). When she ____18____ that, she thought of a course to make it fun for students. In this course, students can learn about opera masks (面具) in group ____19____. They gather and share information. It’s a theme from Zhang’s book. They can ____20____ and show their own masks. What’s more, students can research traditional festivals like Qingming, choosing a favorite festival ____21____, such as qingtuan. They can prepare this dish at home to share it with their classmates. She received ____22____ reviews from the students who joined her class. “Her lesson offers a lot of information that can be ____23____ understood. It connects knowledge with hands-on learning,” said Du La, a Senior 2 student. Deng’s work was even highly thought of by school teachers, who invited her to teach in the school’s cultural and creative club. “To ____24____ students’ creativity,” said Gao Jun, director of the school’s science education center, “we are supposed to help and support them ____25____. Deng is a good start.” 11. A. teachers B. students C. cooks D. visitors 12. A. foreign B. local C. modern D. traditional 13. A. poem B. song C. work D. painting 14. A. offers B. plans C. stops D. changes 15. A. worry B. interest C. habit D. doubt 16. A. grew up B. cheered up C. looked up D. stood up 17. A. hearing B. arguing C. learning D. dreaming 18. A. avoided B. realized C. enjoyed D. forgot 19. A. discussions B. decisions C. sports D. tours 20. A. search B. borrow C. sell D. make 21. A. tool B. food C. show D. game 22. A. funny B. terrible C. great D. sudden 23. A. easily B. poorly C. safely D. nearly 24. A. control B. hide C. develop D. check 25. A. politely B. actively C. quietly D. nervously Ⅲ.阅读理解。（共30小题，26～50题，每小题1分，51～55，每小题2分，满分35分） （A） Good News! After-school activities are waiting for you. Come and join our clubs. Sign up by this Friday. Reading club Do you enjoy the journey with different books? Bring your favorite book and share it with us. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some classics. Time: Tuesday Place: Room 401, Building 1 Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357 Sports club Do you only watch sports games on TV? We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: Wednesday Place: Gym Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1658 Science club Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3D printing and interesting experiments (实验). Mr. Wang will give instructions here. Time: Thursday Place: Room 302, Building 2 E-mail:45823900@ qq.com Music club Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time: Friday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 26. ________ will give lessons on some classics in the clubs above. A. Mr. Wu B. Mr. Liu C. Mr. Wang D. Miss Xu 27. Lisa can join ________ if she is interested in experiments. A. the reading club B. the sports club C. the science club D. the music club 28. Students can take part in different after-school activities except on ________. A. Friday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Monday 29. From the material, we can know ________. A. students will go to different clubs in the same building B. teachers will give support to the students in the clubs C. the reading club will organize students to put on a play D. the sports club will help teachers exercise in a right way 30. The material is probably from ________. A. a survey B. a poster C. a magazine D. a report （B） ①In Zhangjiajie, a guide named Li Dijian has become a star. He works at Huangshizhai, a beautiful place in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. He believes people should get along well with nature. He often tells tourists, “Protecting nature is like taking care of ourselves.” He enjoys sharing inspiring thoughts. “Real heroes are the ones who see life for what it is and still love it,” he once said. His words always touch people’s hearts. They have made him popular among tourists. ②Li has a talent for storytelling that makes tales come alive. While he shares facts about the land and its history, he also includes wise thoughts and sayings. This mix helps tourists enjoy the beauty around them and think deeply at the same time. ③On February 21, 2025, a reporter saw Li explaining the breathtaking views and fascinating tales of Huangshizhai. The tourists were enjoying themselves, and many were big fans of him. Mr. Tu, a man from Guangxi, came for the beautiful sights but found much more. “The fog hid the mountains today,” he said. “But Li’s words opened my eyes.” He was impressed and promised to return to Zhangjiajie for more wonderful experiences with Li. ④Li is also a lifelong learner. His coworkers say he is a true “bookworm” and always has a book with him. He reads whenever he gets a chance. He mixes tales, beautiful sights, and life lessons in his work and connects with tourists. His happiness seems to influence everyone around him. ⑤Asked about his advice for young people, even with all his fame, Li stays modest (谦虚的). He sees himself as just a common guide who loves what he does. He hopes tourists leave Zhangjiajie with memories of its beauty and new understandings of life. He wants to remind us that with love, even a simple job can lead to wonderful moments. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is Li Dijian? A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. An artist. D. A guide. 32. What does “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. His words. B. Real heroes. C. People’s hearts. D. His tourists. 33. Which best shows the structure? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can achieve success if you are modest. B. Sharing thoughts is the job of a tour guide. C. Protecting nature is like caring for ourselves. D. Li does his job well, though he doesn’t love it. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Road to Lifelong Learning B. An Inspiring Tour Guide C. The Decision to Be a Real Hero D. A Great Trip to Zhangjiajie （C） Nowadays, it seems that we cannot live without technology. We learn, work, and relax using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots; and so on. Let’s take a look at Li Fang’s daily life. Li Fang usually wakes up to the sound of her phone alarm. Then, she eats her breakfast while watching a video on her phone. When she gets to her company, she works on tasks on the computer. She often saves documents and materials on her iPad for future use. Whenever she needs something, she can simply turn on the iPad and search for it. She carries the iPad when she’s on business because it’s light. In the evening, she sometimes uses DeepSeek, a smart AI chatbot, to help write her projects. She only needs to enter a few key words, and it gives ideas in a second. At night, she falls asleep to the soft music from Xiaodu. Li Fang depends a lot on technology, and so do many of us. However, technology also brings problems. Staring at screens for too long can harm our eyes. Many of us become nearsighted or have other eye problems. Another issue is that AI is making some of us unwilling to think. For example, students might copy ideas from AI robots instead of learning by themselves. Also, some people prefer chatting with virtual (虚拟的) robots online to talking with real friends. Every coin has two sides. Technology makes life easier and more colorful, but we need to use it wisely. Here are some tips: ·Take breaks every 30 minutes when using screens. ·Try to solve problems on your own before asking AI for help. ·Spend more time with family and friends in real life. If we balance technology and healthy habits, it will be a better helper, not a troublemaker. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why does the writer talk about Li Fang’s day? A. To advise people to live a healthy life. B. To remind people to face their problems. C. To show how people depend on technology. D. To discover why people are unwilling to think. 37. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By explaining reasons. C. By expressing opinions. D. By providing numbers. 38. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. event B. secret C. problem D. wonder 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. AI robots will be smart enough to take the place of people. B. Technology will be a better helper if people can use it wisely. C. People will stop using technology to develop independent thinking. D. Communicating with others in real life will be easier because of technology. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A new smart tool. B. A hard-working lady. C. The lifestyle of young people. D. The influence of technology. （D） Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, they were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups This suggests that the link between the concepts (概念) of time and space is important in how our minds form memories. When you walk backward your way of seeing things is different. This difference helps people recall things that took place in the past. And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our bodies. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and helps lose weight. In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many elderly people like walking backward. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)误 (F)。 41 Walking backward can help people to improve their short-term memory. 42. The 114 volunteers were divided into 3 groups and asked to make a video. 43. When people walk backward, their way of seeing things stays the same. 44. Walking backward uses much less energy and helps improve one’s health. 45. The passage mainly tells people some advantages of walking backward. （E） Choosing a job isn’t always easy, but there is still some advice you can take to help make up your mind. Don’t let other people decide what you should do. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision.____46____ Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like how much you make are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. ____47____ If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to small things, think long and hard before you decide to do something like studying engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. ____48____ They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! ____49____ Some people choose their job simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their job if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. ____50____ Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Do something of value. B. Some lucky people get it right first time. C. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. D. It could be a job that helps other people in the community. E. If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. （F） Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance to study at Beihang University with a score of 645. It would be a great challenge for most high school graduates to get such a high score, especially for the 18-year-old boy. Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003. His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong until he was three months old. “When we took him for photos in the studio, the photographer (摄影师) told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng. “Although we were psychologically (心理上地) prepared, we never imagined our son would grow up with such a condition. And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment,” Xing’s father said. When relatives and friends heard the news they advised the couple to have another baby. But Xing’s parents decided to pour all their love and care into their son. “Yifan is an angel who came to our family. He might have broken wings, but we would never give him up,” the father said. Xing Yifan got the highest score in his school for the senior high school entrance examination in 2018. To prepare for Gaokao, he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No.1 Senior High School. He seldom went to bed before midnight, especially in the third year. To avoid bringing trouble to others, he even drank less water at school to lower his need to go to the toilet. Once he got hurt badly in an accident, so he had to stay at home for a period of time. However, when he came back to school, all his teachers were surprised that he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates. “I felt inspired when I read the story of Stephen Hawking. With such a serious physical problem, he changed the world with his knowledge. I will continue to study hard at university because I want to be someone like him.” It’s true that nothing is difficult to a willing mind. I believe Xing Yifan will achieve his dream one day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How old was Xing Yifan when he graduated from high school? ______________________________________________ 52. Who first found Xing Yifan was different from other kids of his age? ______________________________________________ 53. Which senior high school did Xing Yifan study in? ______________________________________________ 54. How did Xing Yifan’s teachers feel about his progress after the accident? ______________________________________________ 55. Why will Xing Yifan continue to study hard at university? ______________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in primary school, I seldom did any chores at home. I thought it was parents’ job ____56____ (provide) a clean and comfortable home and that my time should ____57____ (spend) on schoolwork. One day, my mother went back home from work. She felt tired. When she ____58____ (find) the mess in our house, she got so mad. She said ____59____ (angry) to me, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “Don’t you know how busy I am at school? Why can’t I relax for a while even at home? You are the person ____60____ is responsible for the family!” Now I’m ____61____ 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor (劳动) class at school every week. The teacher teaches us how to make simple ____62____ (dish), tidy the room, and grow some vegetables, which makes me gradually understand that doing housework is ____63____ (hard) than I used to imagine. I regret what I did in the past, so I often help around the house. My parents are very happy and proud ____64____ my change. We should learn to be independent and take care of ____65____ (us), because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits. 四、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 假设你校的英语俱乐部正在进行以“放下手机”为主题的海报设计比赛。现在请你为你们小组完成文字部分，推荐至少两种更有意义的课余活动。字数不少于40。 要求：展开适当的联想；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 你的每一次成功都会见证成长。假设你参加的英语夏令营正在举行以“I Made It!”为题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇不少于80词的短文参赛。 要求： 1.讲述一个的故事； 2.表达你的感悟； 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年毕业年级第二次模拟练习（英语） 本试卷包括四道大题，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试结束后上交答题卡。 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在条形码区域内。 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Summer ________ is coming. I plan to go somewhere relaxing. A. concert B. vacation C. festival D. sale 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假要来了，我计划去个放松的地方。 考查名词辨析。concert音乐会；vacation假期；festival节日；sale促销。根据“Summer…is coming”和“go somewhere relaxing”可知，此处指“暑假”，其他选项与“放松的去处”语境不符。故选B。 2. —________ have you learned the piano? —Since I was six. A. How long B. How soon C. How old D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学钢琴多久了？——从我六岁起。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How old多少岁；How often多长时间一次。根据答语“Since I was six.”可知，此处询问时长，A项符合。故选A。 3. There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父母年轻的时候，长春几乎没有高楼大厦。 考查时态及主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“when my grandparents were young”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“buildings”，用were。故选D。 4. A great many people in Changchun enjoy ________ flowers along the Yitong River in spring. A. admire B. to admire C. admired D. admiring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长春许多人喜欢春天沿伊通河赏花。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，强调习惯性动作或爱好，所以填动名词形式。故选D。 5. Li Ming ________ be very excited now because he has just won first prize in the race. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明现在一定很兴奋，因为他刚刚在比赛中获得一等奖。 考查动词辨析。can能；can’t不能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“because he has just won first prize in the race”可知，刚刚在比赛中获得一等奖，应是会一定很兴奋。故选C。 6. As we grow up, we should learn to ________ different problems in our lives. A. put off B. make up C. lead to D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着我们成长，我们应该学会处理生活中的各种问题。 考查动词短语。put off 推迟；make up编造；lead to导致；deal with处理。根据“different problems”可知，长大后应该学会处理问题。故选D。 7. I ________ on the phone with my cousin when my father came in. A. talk B. was talking C. is talking D. talked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我爸爸进来的时候，我正在和我的表亲打电话。 考查过去进行时。talk用于一般现在时；was talking是过去进行时；is talking是现在进行时；talked是一般过去时，强调动作已完成。根据“when my father came in”可知，是一个过去的时间点，强调在这个过去动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。“was talking”表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 8. ________ good weather! Let’s take a walk in the neighborhood. A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们在附近散步吧。 考查感叹句结构。根据“good weather”可知，此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选A。 9. You will be good at what you are learning ________ you practice hard. A. if B. but C. unless D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力练习，你会擅长你正在学习的东西。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；unless除非；or或者。根据“you practice hard”可知，此处描述一个假设的情景，是条件状语从句。故选A。 10. —Could you please tell me ________ ? —Sorry, I am also new here. You can ask the traffic policeman over there. A. when I need to hand in my homework B. when do I need to hand in my homework C. how I can get to the City Library D. how can I get to the City Library 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去市图书馆怎么走吗？——对不起，我也是新来的。你可以问那边的交警。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，横线处作tell的宾语，因此此处是宾语从句；宾语从句为陈述句语序，排除B项和D项；根据“You can ask the traffic policeman over there.”可知，答话人让问话人去问警察，因此此处是在问路，应用how引导宾语从句，排除A项。故选C。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 At Shanghai Oibao High School, Senior 3 student Deng Shurui stepped into the role of a teacher, giving a lesson to a group of ____11____. This special class was part of her ____12____ culture education program. She chose a famous ____13____ by the late Ming Dynasty writer Zhang Dai. The book shows what life was like in the late Ming Dynasty. It ____14____ a look into their culture, including things like festivals, food and art. Deng has a great ____15____ in history. “My family is from Xi’an, and I ____16____ visiting historical places and museums during every trip,” Deng shared. However, Deng noticed that many of her classmates were not as interested as her in ____17____ about cultural heritage (遗产). When she ____18____ that, she thought of a course to make it fun for students. In this course, students can learn about opera masks (面具) in group ____19____. They gather and share information. It’s a theme from Zhang’s book. They can ____20____ and show their own masks. What’s more, students can research traditional festivals like Qingming, choosing a favorite festival ____21____, such as qingtuan. They can prepare this dish at home to share it with their classmates. She received ____22____ reviews from the students who joined her class. “Her lesson offers a lot of information that can be ____23____ understood. It connects knowledge with hands-on learning,” said Du La, a Senior 2 student. Deng’s work was even highly thought of by school teachers, who invited her to teach in the school’s cultural and creative club. “To ____24____ students’ creativity,” said Gao Jun, director of the school’s science education center, “we are supposed to help and support them ____25____. Deng is a good start.” 11. A. teachers B. students C. cooks D. visitors 12. A. foreign B. local C. modern D. traditional 13. A. poem B. song C. work D. painting 14. A. offers B. plans C. stops D. changes 15. A. worry B. interest C. habit D. doubt 16. A. grew up B. cheered up C. looked up D. stood up 17. A. hearing B. arguing C. learning D. dreaming 18. A. avoided B. realized C. enjoyed D. forgot 19. A. discussions B. decisions C. sports D. tours 20. A. search B. borrow C. sell D. make 21. A. tool B. food C. show D. game 22. A. funny B. terrible C. great D. sudden 23. A. easily B. poorly C. safely D. nearly 24. A. control B. hide C. develop D. check 25. A. politely B. actively C. quietly D. nervously 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海奥宝中学高三学生邓淑瑞扮演了一名老师的角色，给学生上课的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在上海奥宝中学，高三学生邓淑瑞扮演了老师的角色，给一群学生上课。 teachers老师；students学生；cooks厨师；visitors游客。根据“Senior 3 student Deng Shurui stepped into the role of a teacher, giving a lesson to a group of…”可知，此处是指邓淑瑞是高三学生，她担任老师角色，给学生上课。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这个特殊的课程是她传统文化教育计划的一部分。 foreign外国的；local本地的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。根据“This special class was part of her…culture education program. ... by the late Ming Dynasty writer Zhang Dai”可知，这个项目涉及明朝作家张岱的作品，展示历史生活，属于传统文化。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她选择了晚明作家张岱的一部著名作品。 poem诗；song歌；work作品；painting画。根据“She chose a famous…by the late Ming Dynasty writer Zhang Dai.”可知，张岱是作家，此处是指他的作品。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它提供了一个了解他们文化的机会，包括节日、食物和艺术。 offers提供；plans计划；stops停止；changes改变。根据“It…a look into their culture, including things like festivals, food and art.”可知，此处是指书籍提供了对文化的洞察。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：邓对历史很感兴趣。 worry担心；interest兴趣；habit习惯；doubt怀疑。根据“Deng has a great…in history. ... visiting historical places and museums during every trip”可知，邓淑瑞喜欢参观历史地点，说明她对历史有浓厚的兴趣。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我的家人来自西安，在我成长的过程中，每次旅行都会参观历史景点和博物馆。 grew up成长；cheered up振作；looked up向上看；stood up站立。根据“My family is from Xi’an, and I…visiting historical places and museums during every trip,”可知，此处表示邓在成长过程中经常参观历史景点。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，邓注意到，她的许多同学并不像她那样对学习文化遗产感兴趣。 hearing听；arguing争论；learning学习；dreaming梦。根据“Deng noticed that many of her classmates were not as interested as her in…about cultural heritage (遗产).”可知，同学们对文化遗产的学习不感兴趣。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当她意识到这一点时，她想到了一门课程，让学生们感到有趣。 avoided避免；realized意识到；enjoyed享受；forgot忘记。根据“When she…that, she thought of a course to make it fun for students.”可知，她意识到同学对文化遗产学习不感兴趣，于是设计课程。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在本课程中，学生可以在小组讨论中学习京剧面具。 discussions讨论；decisions决定；sports运动；tours旅游。根据“In this course, students can learn about opera masks (面具) in group…”可知，学生用小组讨论的方式学习面具主题。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们可以制作并展示自己面具。 search寻找；borrow借出；sell售卖；make制作。根据“They can…and show their own masks.”可知，学生自己制作面具并展示。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：更重要的是，学生可以研究传统节日，如清明，选择一个最喜欢的节日食品，如青团。 tool工具；food食物；show展示；game游戏。根据“choosing a favorite festival…, such as qingtuan.”可知，青团是一种食物。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她从加入她的班级的学生那里得到了很好的评价。 funny有趣的；terrible糟糕的；great很好的；sudden突然的。根据“She received…reviews from the students who joined her class.”及后文可知，学生对邓的课程的评价是很好的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她的课提供了很多容易理解的信息。 easily容易地；poorly贫穷地；safely安全地；nearly接近。根据“Her lesson offers a lot of information that can be…understood.”可知，邓的课程让信息可以被容易地理解。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：为了培养学生的创造力。 control控制；hide隐藏；develop培养；check检查。根据“To…students’ creativity,”及后文可知，学校旨在发展培养学生的创造力。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该积极地帮助和支持他们。 politely礼貌地；actively积极地；quietly安静地；nervously紧张地。根据“we are supposed to help and support them …”可知，学校应积极地帮助支持学生。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。（共30小题，26～50题，每小题1分，51～55，每小题2分，满分35分） （A） Good News! After-school activities are waiting for you. Come and join our clubs. Sign up by this Friday. Reading club Do you enjoy the journey with different books? Bring your favorite book and share it with us. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some classics. Time: Tuesday Place: Room 401, Building 1 Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357 Sports club Do you only watch sports games on TV? We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: Wednesday Place: Gym Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1658 Science club Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3D printing and interesting experiments (实验). Mr. Wang will give instructions here. Time: Thursday Place: Room 302, Building 2 E-mail:45823900@ qq.com Music club Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time: Friday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 26. ________ will give lessons on some classics in the clubs above. A. Mr. Wu B. Mr. Liu C. Mr. Wang D. Miss Xu 27. Lisa can join ________ if she is interested in experiments. A. the reading club B. the sports club C. the science club D. the music club 28. Students can take part in different after-school activities except on ________. A Friday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Monday 29. From the material, we can know ________. A. students will go to different clubs in the same building B. teachers will give support to the students in the clubs C. the reading club will organize students to put on a play D. the sports club will help teachers exercise in a right way 30. The material is probably from ________. A. a survey B. a poster C. a magazine D. a report 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个校园俱乐部的招生报名信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some classics”可知，吴老师会来上一些经典的课。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3D printing and interesting experiments (实验).”可知，如果Lisa对实验感兴趣，她可以加入科学俱乐部。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据每个俱乐部的时间：“Reading club：Tuesday；Sports club：Wednesday：Science club：Thursday；Music club：Friday”可知，没有Monday。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in a right way”可知，我们这里有很棒的老师。他们很乐意帮助你以正确的方式做运动，即体育俱乐部的老师会帮助学生以正确的方式锻炼。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个校园俱乐部招生报名信息。故这些内容最有可能来自海报。故选B。 （B） ①In Zhangjiajie, a guide named Li Dijian has become a star. He works at Huangshizhai, a beautiful place in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. He believes people should get along well with nature. He often tells tourists, “Protecting nature is like taking care of ourselves.” He enjoys sharing inspiring thoughts. “Real heroes are the ones who see life for what it is and still love it,” he once said. His words always touch people’s hearts. They have made him popular among tourists. ②Li has a talent for storytelling that makes tales come alive. While he shares facts about the land and its history, he also includes wise thoughts and sayings. This mix helps tourists enjoy the beauty around them and think deeply at the same time. ③On February 21, 2025, a reporter saw Li explaining the breathtaking views and fascinating tales of Huangshizhai. The tourists were enjoying themselves, and many were big fans of him. Mr. Tu, a man from Guangxi, came for the beautiful sights but found much more. “The fog hid the mountains today,” he said. “But Li’s words opened my eyes.” He was impressed and promised to return to Zhangjiajie for more wonderful experiences with Li. ④Li is also a lifelong learner. His coworkers say he is a true “bookworm” and always has a book with him. He reads whenever he gets a chance. He mixes tales, beautiful sights, and life lessons in his work and connects with tourists. His happiness seems to influence everyone around him. ⑤Asked about his advice for young people, even with all his fame, Li stays modest (谦虚的). He sees himself as just a common guide who loves what he does. He hopes tourists leave Zhangjiajie with memories of its beauty and new understandings of life. He wants to remind us that with love, even a simple job can lead to wonderful moments. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is Li Dijian? A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. An artist. D. A guide. 32. What does “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. His words. B. Real heroes. C. People’s hearts. D. His tourists. 33. Which best shows the structure? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can achieve success if you are modest. B. Sharing thoughts is the job of a tour guide. C. Protecting nature is like caring for ourselves. D. Li does his job well, though he doesn’t love it. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Road to Lifelong Learning B. An Inspiring Tour Guide C. The Decision to Be a Real Hero D. A Great Trip to Zhangjiajie 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在张家界黄石寨工作的导游李迪健，他通过富有启发性的解说和热情的分享，让游客既欣赏到自然美景，又能获得深刻的人生感悟。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Zhangjiajie, a guide named Li Dijian has become a star.”可知，李迪建是一名导游。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His words always touch people’s hearts. They have made him popular among tourists.”可知，他的话总是触动人们的心。它们使他在游客中很受欢迎。they指代他说的话。故选A。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总体介绍李迪健的工作及其理念；第②至④段介绍了他的工作态度及游客的评价；第⑤段他对年轻人的建议。因此文章结构是“总—分—总”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He often tells tourists, ‘Protecting nature is like taking care of ourselves.’ ”可知，符合C选项“保护自然就像照顾我们自己”的观点。故选C。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。全文介绍了导游李迪健通过富有启发性的解说和热情的分享，让游客既欣赏到自然美景，又能获得深刻的人生感悟。选项B“鼓舞人心的导游”符合主题内容。故选B。 （C） Nowadays, it seems that we cannot live without technology. We learn, work, and relax using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots; and so on. Let’s take a look at Li Fang’s daily life. Li Fang usually wakes up to the sound of her phone alarm. Then, she eats her breakfast while watching a video on her phone. When she gets to her company, she works on tasks on the computer. She often saves documents and materials on her iPad for future use. Whenever she needs something, she can simply turn on the iPad and search for it. She carries the iPad when she’s on business because it’s light. In the evening, she sometimes uses DeepSeek, a smart AI chatbot, to help write her projects. She only needs to enter a few key words, and it gives ideas in a second. At night, she falls asleep to the soft music from Xiaodu. Li Fang depends a lot on technology, and so do many of us. However, technology also brings problems. Staring at screens for too long can harm our eyes. Many of us become nearsighted or have other eye problems. Another issue is that AI is making some of us unwilling to think. For example, students might copy ideas from AI robots instead of learning by themselves. Also, some people prefer chatting with virtual (虚拟的) robots online to talking with real friends. Every coin has two sides. Technology makes life easier and more colorful, but we need to use it wisely. Here are some tips: ·Take breaks every 30 minutes when using screens. ·Try to solve problems on your own before asking AI for help. ·Spend more time with family and friends in real life. If we balance technology and healthy habits, it will be a better helper, not a troublemaker. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why does the writer talk about Li Fang’s day? A. To advise people to live a healthy life. B. To remind people to face their problems. C. To show how people depend on technology. D. To discover why people are unwilling to think. 37. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By explaining reasons. C. By expressing opinions. D. By providing numbers. 38. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. event B. secret C. problem D. wonder 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. AI robots will be smart enough to take the place of people. B. Technology will be a better helper if people can use it wisely. C. People will stop using technology to develop independent thinking. D. Communicating with others in real life will be easier because of technology. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A new smart tool. B. A hard-working lady. C. The lifestyle of young people. D. The influence of technology. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We learn, work, and relax using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots; and so on. Let’s take a look at Li Fang’s daily life. Let’s take a look at Li Fang’s daily life.”可知，前一句提到我们工作、放松都用到电子产品，接着提到李芳是日常生活，以此为例详细描述她全天依赖科技产品的生活，可见举例是为了展示人们如何依赖技术。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Fang usually wakes up to the sound of her phone alarm ... she falls asleep to the soft music from Xiaodu.”可知，从早到晚，李芳的工作和生活中都在利用科技，因此这是一个利用科技生活的例子。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many of us become nearsighted or have other eye problems.”可知，这是电子产品带来的负面影响，再根据“Another issue is that AI is making some of us unwilling to think”可知，这是AI带给人们的负面影响，由此可推断issues与problem同义。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we balance technology and healthy habits, it will be a better helper, not a troublemaker.”可知，若能平衡使用，科技会成为更好助手，与选项B“如果人们能够明智地使用技术，技术将是一个更好的帮手”意思相同。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文以"科技依赖现象→正反影响分析→使用建议"为主线，D项"科技的影响"全面覆盖核心内容。故选D。 （D） Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a solution Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, they were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups. This suggests that the link between the concepts (概念) of time and space is important in how our minds form memories. When you walk backward, your way of seeing things is different. This difference helps people recall things that took place in the past. And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our bodies. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and helps lose weight. In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many elderly people like walking backward. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)误 (F)。 41. Walking backward can help people to improve their short-term memory. 42. The 114 volunteers were divided into 3 groups and asked to make a video. 43. When people walk backward, their way of seeing things stays the same. 44. Walking backward uses much less energy and helps improve one’s health. 45. The passage mainly tells people some advantages of walking backward. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍倒着走有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.”可知，倒着走有助于提高短期记忆，句子表述正确。故填T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video.”可知，志愿者被要求观看视频，而非制作视频，句子表述错误。故填F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you walk backward, your way of seeing things is different.”可知，倒走时人们的视觉感知会改变，而非保持不变，句子表述错误。故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and helps lose weight.”可知，倒走消耗更多能量，而非更少，句子表述错误。故填F。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕倒走的优势展开，介绍了改善记忆和对身体健康有益处，句子表述正确。故填T。 （E） Choosing a job isn’t always easy, but there is still some advice you can take to help make up your mind. Don’t let other people decide what you should do. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision.____46____ Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like how much you make are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. ____47____ If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to small things, think long and hard before you decide to do something like studying engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. ____48____ They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! ____49____ Some people choose their job simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their job if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. ____50____ Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Do something of value. B. Some lucky people get it right first time. C. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. D. It could be a job that helps other people in the community. E. If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确选择职业。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision.”可知，本段内容告诉我们在选择职业时，我们可以倾听别人的建议，但要明确自己到底想做什么，自己做决定。选项C“因此确保你是做出决定的人。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据上一句“Follow your heart and your personality.”和下一句“If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to small things, think long and hard before you decide to do something like studying engineering at university.”可知，要遵从你自己的心和性格，并举例说明如果你不喜欢需要关注细节的工作，在决定申请大学学习工程之前，要仔细思考。此处应是举例说明工作应与自己的性格相关。选项E“如果你很活跃，不要选择办公室工作，即使薪水很高。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据下一句“They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it.”可知，有些人开始了一份工作，很快爱上了它，并坚持了下去。说明这些人是幸运的。选项B“有些幸运的人第一次就做对了。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据下文“But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their job if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知，这一段主要说明如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感。由此可知工作应与有价值的事情有关。选项A“做一些有价值的事。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上一句“It doesn’t have to be charity work.”可知，有价值的事情不一定要是慈善工作，说明还可以是其他形式的工作。选项D“这可能是一份帮助社区其他人的工作。”符合语境。故选D。 （F） Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance to study at Beihang University with a score of 645. It would be a great challenge for most high school graduates to get such a high score, especially for the 18-year-old boy. Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003. His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong until he was three months old. “When we took him for photos in the studio, the photographer (摄影师) told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng. “Although we were psychologically (心理上地) prepared, we never imagined our son would grow up with such a condition. And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment,” Xing’s father said. When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the couple to have another baby. But Xing’s parents decided to pour all their love and care into their son. “Yifan is an angel who came to our family. He might have broken wings, but we would never give him up,” the father said. Xing Yifan got the highest score in his school for the senior high school entrance examination in 2018. To prepare for Gaokao, he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No.1 Senior High School. He seldom went to bed before midnight, especially in the third year. To avoid bringing trouble to others, he even drank less water at school to lower his need to go to the toilet. Once he got hurt badly in an accident, so he had to stay at home for a period of time. However, when he came back to school, all his teachers were surprised that he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates. “I felt inspired when I read the story of Stephen Hawking. With such a serious physical problem, he changed the world with his knowledge. I will continue to study hard at university because I want to be someone like him.” It’s true that nothing is difficult to a willing mind. I believe Xing Yifan will achieve his dream one day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How old was Xing Yifan when he graduated from high school? ______________________________________________ 52. Who first found Xing Yifan was different from other kids of his age? ______________________________________________ 53. Which senior high school did Xing Yifan study in? ______________________________________________ 54. How did Xing Yifan’s teachers feel about his progress after the accident? ______________________________________________ 55. Why will Xing Yifan continue to study hard at university? ______________________________________________ 【答案】51. 18/Eighteen/18 years old/He was 18/eighteen years old. 52. The/A photographer./ The/A photographer did./The/ A photographer found he was different from other kids of his age. 53. Jilin No.1 Senior High School. 54. Surprised/They felt surprised. 55. Because he wants to be someone like Stephen Hawking./To be someone like Stephen Hawking. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述患有先天疾病的邢益凡克服重重困难、以645分考入北京航空航天大学的励志故事，展现了身残志坚的精神力量。 【51题详解】 根据“It would be a great challenge for most high school graduates to get such a high score, especially for the 18-year-old boy.”可知，邢益凡高中毕业时是18岁。故填18/Eighteen/18 years old/He was 18/eighteen years old. 【52题详解】 根据“When we took him for photos in the studio, the photographer (摄影师) told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. ”可知，摄影师首先发现的。故填The/A photographer./The/A photographer did./The/A photographer found he was different from other kids of his age. 【53题详解】 根据“To prepare for Gaokao, he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No.1 Senior High School.”可知，邢益凡在吉林一中学习。故填Jilin No.1 Senior High School. 【54题详解】 根据“ However, when he came back to school, all his teachers were surprised that he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates.”可知，老师们感到惊讶。故填Surprised/They felt surprised. 【55题详解】 根据“I felt inspired when I read the story of Stephen Hawking. With such a serious physical problem, he changed the world with his knowledge. I will continue to study hard at university because I want to be someone like him.”可知，他受霍金故事启发，希望通过知识改变世界，因此大学继续努力学习。故填Because he wants to be someone like Stephen Hawking./To be someone like Stephen Hawking. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in primary school, I seldom did any chores at home. I thought it was parents’ job ____56____ (provide) a clean and comfortable home and that my time should ____57____ (spend) on schoolwork. One day, my mother went back home from work. She felt tired. When she ____58____ (find) the mess in our house, she got so mad. She said ____59____ (angry) to me, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “Don’t you know how busy I am at school? Why can’t I relax for a while even at home? You are the person ____60____ is responsible for the family!” Now I’m ____61____ 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor (劳动) class at school every week. The teacher teaches us how to make simple ____62____ (dish), tidy the room, and grow some vegetables, which makes me gradually understand that doing housework is ____63____ (hard) than I used to imagine. I regret what I did in the past, so I often help around the house. My parents are very happy and proud ____64____ my change. We should learn to be independent and take care of ____65____ (us), because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits. 【答案】56. to provide 57. be spent 58. found 59. angrily 60. who##that 61 a 62. dishes 63. harder 64. of 65. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候很少帮父母做家务，长大了之后理解了做家务的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：我总觉得把家收拾得干净舒适是父母的本分，而我的时间都该用在学习上。根据“It is parents’ job ... a clean and comfortable home”可知，此处考查It is one’s job to do sth.“做某事是某人的工作”，provide“提供”，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to provide。 【57题详解】 句意：我总觉得把家收拾得干净舒适是父母的本分，而我的时间都该用在学习上。主语是my time，谓语是spend，主谓之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态“be done”，空前是should，后跟动词原形be，spend过去分词是spent。故填be spent。 【58题详解】 句意：当她看见屋里一片狼藉时，顿时火冒三丈。根据“she got so mad.”可知，时态为一般过去时，find用过去式found。故填found。 【59题详解】 句意：她生气地对我说：“从今天起，你必须每天分担家务！”angry是形容词，此处修饰动词said用副词angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。 【60题详解】 句意：你才是该为这个家负责的人！空处缺少定语从句的引导词，先行词person指人，作主语，可以用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【61题详解】 句意：现在我是一名15岁的中学生。此处泛指“一名学生”，15以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：老师教我们做简单的饭菜、整理房间、种植蔬菜，这让我逐渐明白，做家务比我以前想象的要难。dish“菜”，可数名词，用名词复数dishes表泛指。故填dishes。 【63题详解】 句意：老师教我们做简单的饭菜、整理房间、种植蔬菜，这让我逐渐明白，做家务比我以前想象的要难。根据“than I used to imagine”可知，表示比较，用形容词比较级harder。故填harder。 【64题详解】 句意：我的父母为我的改变感到非常高兴和自豪。be proud of“以……骄傲”，固定短语。故填of。 【65题详解】 句意：我们应该学会独立和照顾自己，因为它不仅可以帮助我们学习许多基本技能，还可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。根据“We should learn to be independent and take care of ”可知，是我们应该学会独立并且照顾好自己，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 四、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 假设你校的英语俱乐部正在进行以“放下手机”为主题的海报设计比赛。现在请你为你们小组完成文字部分，推荐至少两种更有意义的课余活动。字数不少于40。 要求：展开适当的联想；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Now many students are playing on the phone for too long after school. Why not do something more meaningful instead? You can try some outdoor activities like basketball or cycling with friends. Reading stories is also a great idea. These activities benefit us both physically and mentally. Let’s put down our phone and enjoy a healthier life! 【解析】 【详解】 ［总体分析］  ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。  ②时态：主要运用一般现在时。  ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］  第一步，首句直接点明“许多学生放学后长时间玩手机”，为后续倡议铺垫背景。  第二步，提出倡议与建议。 第三步，强调放下手机的意义与呼吁行动。 ［亮点词汇］  ① meaningful 有意义的 ② outdoor activities 户外活动  ③ cycling 骑行 ④ benefit 有益于 ⑤ physically and mentally 身心地  ⑥ put down 放下 ⑦ healthier life 更健康的生活  ［高分句型］  Let’s put down our phone and enjoy a healthier life!（祈使句） （B） 67. 你的每一次成功都会见证成长。假设你参加的英语夏令营正在举行以“I Made It!”为题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇不少于80词的短文参赛。 要求： 1.讲述一个的故事； 2.表达你的感悟； 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 I Made It! Hello, everyone! Last term, our school had an English speech competition. At first, I was really scared. My English wasn’t great, and speaking in front of people made me nervous. But I really wanted to challenge myself. So I started practicing. Every day, I got up early to recite the speech. I asked my English teacher for help, and she gave me lots of useful advice. When the day of the competition came, my legs were shaking. But I took a deep breath and told myself, “You can do it.” Finally, I finished my speech. To my surprise, I won the third prize! I felt so proud. This experience taught me that as long as we work hard and don’t give up, we can make our dreams come true. No matter how hard things seem, just keep trying. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇引出英语演讲比赛事件，接着详细叙述因英语不好且怯场而产生的恐惧心理；​ 第二步，随后描述早起背诵、向老师求助的练习过程，再刻画比赛时紧张的状态和自我鼓励，最后点明获奖结果和从中获得的感悟。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①challenge myself挑战自我 ②take a deep breath深呼吸 ③make our dreams come true实现我们的梦想 [高分句型]​ ①My English wasn’t great, and speaking in front of people made me nervous.（用 and 连接两个并列分句）​ ②This experience taught me that as long as we work hard and don’t give up, we can make our dreams come true.（运用 “teach sb. that...” 结构，that 引导宾语从句，从句中 “as long as” 引导条件状语从句）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$