期末复习词汇拓展专题练-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

期末复习词汇拓展专题练-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit1 Festivals and celebrations 一.词汇拓展 1._______ n.祝贺；恭喜→_______ vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪 2. _______ n ．起源；起因；出身→ _______adj ．原来的 3._______n ．高兴；喜悦→ _______adj ．高兴的；快乐的 4._______ vt ．装饰；装潢→ _______n ．装饰；装修 5._______adj ．有重大意义的；显著的→_______ n ．意义；意思；重要性 6._______adj ．典型的；有代表性的；平常的→_______n .类型；典型 vt ．打字→_______n ．打字员→_______adv ．一般；通常 7. _______n ．信仰；信心；信任→ _______vt ．相信 8._______n .宗教信仰；信任；相信→_______adj ．忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地 9._______ vt ．象征；代表；相当于→ _______ n .代表 adj ．典型的 10. _______adj ．绝对的；完全的→_______ adv ．绝对地；完全地 11. _______adj ．简洁的；简单的；短暂的→_______adv ．简洁地 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He spent a whole morning _______( range ) his books on the shelf . 2. He has an income of six_______( figure ). 3._______( frank ) speaking , I ' m not very pleased with you . 4. Follow the main road until it _______ ( branch ), and then turn to the right . 5. Her every movement is very _______( grace ). 6.She _______ ( march ) over to me and demanded an apology . 7.The bank has _______( branch ) all over the country . 8. The Whites ' son was admitted to Peking University in 2019. They held a party to celebrate it . At the party , their friends_______them on their son ' s success . Some who didn ' t come telephoned to offer their_______to them .( congratulate ) 9. At first , fever is _______ of the disease , but it _______takes several weeks to appear .( type ) 10. It was also a treasure _______ with gold and jewels , and it took the country ' s best artists about ten years to make_______ .( decorate ) 11. Take some time _______on yourself . Usually a child ' s behavior is a _______of his or her family environment .( reflect ) 12. His fans _______ him as a _______ hero .( represent ) 三.短语串记 1._______________穿上盛装；装扮 2. _______________包括从……到……之间 3. _______________毕竟；终究 4. _______________在……中起作用 5._______________ 随着……的发展 6. _______________ 利用 7. _______________坦白说；坦率地说 8._______________爆炸；走火；离开 9. _______________除… …之外 10._______________首次；第一次 11. _______________出发；动身；启程 12._______________不同于…… 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. _1_With the development of economy , people dress _2_ up in special festivals . _3 _After all ,most workers can take advantage _4_ of wonderful working conditions to work harder , all of whom want to live a happy life . 2._5_To be frank , I set _6_ off for Beijing _7_ for the first time , and I felt excited . After all , it is different _8 _from my hometown . Unit2 Morals and virtues 一.词汇拓展］ 1. _______ vt .（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图→ _______ n ．插图；图示；图解→_______ adj ．解释性的；说明的 2. _______n ．精力；活力→_______ adj ．精力充沛的；充满活力的 3. _______n.结婚;婚姻→_______vt .（和某人）结婚;娶→_______ adj.已婚的 4._______adj ．主要的；重要的→ _______ n ．大部分；大多数 5. _______vt .& vi ．抱怨；发牢骚→ _______ n ．抱怨；埋怨；投诉；控告 6._______ vt.回答；回复 vi ．做出反应；回应→_______ n ．反应；回答；回复 7. _______ vt ．拒绝接受；不录用→ _______ n ．拒绝接受；否决 8._______ vt ．任命；委派→_______ n ．约会；预约；约定 9._______ vt ．选举；推选→_______n ．选举；推选；当选 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The poor girl was so _______( scare ) that she nearly burst into tears . 2.They_______( replace ) their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars . 3. She offered me practical _______ ( assist ) with my research . 4. The hospital _______ ( hire ) him to do some work . 5. He is absent from the meeting , for he is_______( tend ) to his sick father . 6.You have no cause for _______( complain ). 7. I refuse to lie about it ; it ' s against my _______( principle ). 8. He came up with the suggestion on the question at the meeting last night . Some people quickly _______to the suggestion while the majority of people present at the meeting made no _______ to it . So they decided to have another meeting in _______ to the question ,( respond ) 9. John has been dreaming of working in the company . He insists on applying for a job in the company though , he has been _______many times . Once he even said their _______ made him more eager to get a job in it .( reject ) 10. He _______as our monitor in the _______of our class yesterday . As our monitor , he can choose to manage our class by himself , and he can also _______some classmates to help him to manage it ,( elect ) 11. Now there is_______ for more and more young people to take exercise in the gym . Because there are some trainers tending to you when you are in trouble there . You ' d better not go there at about 6:00 pm , since it _______to get very crowded then ,( tend ) 12. The _______of students in our class want _______ in English literature at college ,( major ) 三.短语串记 1._______________帮助某人渡过难关 2._______________处于绝望中 3_______________大多数 4._______________被……绊倒 5._______________响应 6. _______________ 易于做某事 7._______________ 急救 8._______________作为对……的纪念 9._______________去世 10. _______________流着泪 11._______________毕业于 12 _______________ 大量 13. _______________ 抱怨 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Many students complained _1_ about the high tuition fees of the university . But the official related responded _2_ to it ," We charge fees based on certain rules , and our scholarship is on the increase . Of course , we will try our best to carry _3_ through families in need . After all , the majority _4_ of students are supported by their parents ." 2. According to the schedule , Tim will graduate _5_ from the famous university next year . On the way to school , he was injured .Fortunately , a passing by nurse gave him _6_ firstaid . He thanked her _7_ in tears . Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 一.词汇拓展 1._______adj.不同的；多种多样的→_______ n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 2._______ n.机会；运气→ _______ adj.幸运的→ _______ adv ．幸运地 3._______adj ．较小的；次要的→_______ n ．少数民族；少数派；少数人 4_______vi .& vt ．承认 vt ．准许进入（或加入）→_______ n ．准许进入；入场费；承认 5. _______ adj ．肯定的；确定的→ _______ adv ．肯定；确实 6._______ n ．历史→ _______adj .（有关）历史的→_______ adj ．历史上著名的（或重要的） 7._______n .（外来）移民；外侨→ _______ vi 移居；移民→_______ n ．移民（入境）；移民人数 8. _______vt ．选择；挑选；选拔→_______ n ．选择；选拔 9._______ v ．建造；建筑→ _______n ．建筑；建造；建造物→ _______ n ．建造者；制造者 10._______vt ．适合；满足……的需要；相配；合身 n ．西服；套装→ _______adj ．合适的；适宜的 二．灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Average weekly _______( earn ) rose by 1.5% in July . 2. He_______( seek ) for a house nearby but found none suitable . 3.We are the products of evolution , and not just evolution that _______( occur ) billions of years ago . 4. He _______ ( claim ) himself to be the owner of the car .5. With the capture of the _______ ( escape ) tiger , everyone felt relieved . 6. You need to empty the _______( contain ). 7. Their comments have not _______ ( material ) affected our plans . 8._______, I am fortunate enough to attend the film festival in Paris . If I had the fortune to meet the famous star , who sought his _______ in the big city when he was young , I would ask him to give me a signature .( fortune ) 9. Up till now _______to college is gained by exam only . All of my classmates are studying hard in order to be _______to a key university .( admit ) 10. He _______ as the representative of the company to attend the meeting . The three _______ presented above are typical examples ,( select ) 11. I ' m looking for something _______to wear for the party . I think blue_______ me so I' ll buy that blue dress .( suit ) 12. Some people think those_______ waiting in line to _______ legally should also be respected .( immigrate ) 13. You must place these events in their historical context . _______, there has always been a great deal of rivalry between the two families .( historic ) 三短语串记 1._______________走向 2._______________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3._______________谋生 4._______________一系列或一连串（事件） 5._______________除了……外（还） 6._______________ 导致；引起 7._______________仅举几例 8._______________ 第一手 9. _______________ 花费时间做某事 10._______________ 全年 11._______________变成 12._______________ 鼓励某人做某事 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. In order to earn _1_ a living , Mr Black headed _2_ to California to seek _3_his fortune . He did _4_ a series of jobs apart _5_ from working in a factory . 2. Mary spends much time painting in order to turn _6_into a painter all year _7_ round and is encouraged to do lots of exhibitions . Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 一.词汇拓展 1. _______adj ．精神的；思想的→ _______adv ．精神上；思想上 2. _______adj ．有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→_______ n ．智力；智慧；才智 3._______ n ．宇宙；天地万物→ _______ adj ．普遍的；全体的；全世界的→ _______adv ．全体地；一致地 4. _______vt ．查明；确定；决定→ _______ adj .意志坚定的；有决心的→ _______n ．决心；果断 5._______n .（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处→_______n ．代理人；经纪人 6._______ vt .& vi ．传输；发送→_______n ．传送；传递；发送；发射→ _______ n ．发射机；发射台；传播者；传输者 7. _______ adj ．失望的；沮丧的→ _______使失望；使沮丧→ _______ n ．失望；沮丧 8._______n ．渴望；欲望 vt ．渴望；期望→ _______ adj ．合意的；可取的；值得拥有的 9. _______adj ．独立的；自立的→ _______ ad.独立地；自立地→ _______adj ．依赖；依靠 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Music has been called the _______ language . ( universe ) 2.Air pollution is a_______ ( globe ) problem . 3. This matter is _______ ( current ) being discussed . 4. These _______( facility ) have benefited the whole town . 5. The police _______( signal ) the traffic to move for ward slowly . 6. It ' s important to exercise _______( regular ). 7. The ceremony was _______( transmit ) live by satellite to over fifty countries . 8.He is also _______ at the _______ news that he is refused by the company .( disappoint ) 9. He had a strong _______ to get his _______ things .He also _______ that his son be admitted to a key university , so he wanted his son to work hard at school .( desire ) 10. Only those who have enough courage and _______ can _______ to overcome the difficulty they meet .( determine ) 11. He used to be _______ on his parents .However ,to prove his _______ , he decided to move out and live an _______life .( depend ) 12. He is a highly _______child . In other words , he is a person of high _______ .( intelligent ) 三.短语串记 1._______________决定做某事 2._______________继续做；坚持干 3._______________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 4._______________导致；造成 5._______________所以；结果（是） 6._______________ 提供生活所需 7._______________用完；耗尽 8._______________ 抱着……的希望 9._______________为了；以便 10. _______________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 11._______________最后 四.短语活用］ 填入一个适当的词 1. Toby didn ' t sleep well last night . As _1_ a of lack of sleep , he felt quite sleepy but he still carried _2_on driving . At last , his careless driving resulted _3_ in a terrible accident . 2. Tom made full use of every minute to study _4_ in the hope of being admitted into Peking University . So _5_as to achieve his dream , he tried to figure _6 _out what he didn ' t understand ._7_In closing , his dream came true . Unit5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 一.词汇拓展 1._______ n ．基础；根据；基点→_______ adj ．基本的；基础的→_______ n ．基础；基地 2. _______ vi ．道歉；谢罪→ _______ n ．道歉；认错 3. _______vt ．忽视；对……不予理会→ _______ adj ．无知的；愚昧的→ _______ n ．无知；愚昧 4. _______ vt .& vi ．评价；评判；判断 n ．法官；审判员；裁判员→_______ n ．判决；审判；判断力 5._______n .（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员→_______n ．叙述；讲述；解说 6._______ n ．采矿；采矿业→ _______ n ．矿；矿井→_______ n ．矿工 7. _______ n ．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→_______ adj .有耐心的 n ．病人→ _______ adv ．有耐心地 8._______ vt .& vi ．表明；显示 vt ．象征；暗示→ _______ n ．表明；显示；象征 二.灵活运用］ 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Are you hoping that _______ ( eventual )you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs ? 2. Nothing can prevent me from _______( pursue ) my dream . 3.I _______( intend ) to go but I cried off at the last minute . 4. It is not good _______ ( postpone ) the important meeting . 5.It is _______ ( normal ) much warmer than this in July . 6. I think I owe you an apology for the damage I have done to your bicycle , so now I _______ to you for my bad behavior and I sincerely hope you can accept my _______ and understand my situation .( apologise ) 7. He was so _______ about the question that he completely _______ others ' opinions about it . We all feel ashamed of his _______ .( ignore ) 8. There are five _______in the speech contest . As far as I can judge , it is wrong _______the competitors only by their appearance . I think we should believe the _______ they make . However _______from the reports , the result of it has been unclear.(judge) 9.The nurse is very _______ with her patients . Whenever they have any trouble , she will take care of them with _______ . She always says treating them _______ makes her calm and contented ,( patient ) 10. The man is so kind , so when you get into trouble , don't _______ to turn to him for help . I ' m sure he will help you without _______ .( hesitate ) 三.短语串记 1._______________取得贷款 2. _______________渴望 3. _______________作为回报 4._______________偶然地 5._______________即将做某事 6._______________既然那样 7._______________事实上 8._______________打赌 9._______________在……的基础上 10._______________说实话 11. _______________以一种……的方式 12._______________ 愿意做某事 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. A fact that cannot be ignored is that money has always been what some people long _1_ for . Some people lack effort and patience and always want to get rich overnight _2_by accident ._3_ In that case , it is unjust for those who work very hard . 2._4_ As a matter of fact , making a fortune ought to be _5_the basis of honest labor ._6_ To be honest ,money doesn ' t necessarily mean happiness . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习词汇拓展专题练-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册答案 Unit1 Festivals and celebrations 一.词汇拓展 1.congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→ congratulate vt ．向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪 2. origin n ．起源；起因；出身→ original adj ．原来的 3.joy n ．高兴；喜悦→ joyful adj ．高兴的；快乐的 4.decorate vt ．装饰；装潢→ decoration n ．装饰；装修 5.significant adj ．有重大意义的；显著的→significance n ．意义；意思；重要性 6. typical adj ．典型的；有代表性的；平常的→ type n .类型；典型 vt ．打字→ typist n ．打字员→ typically adv ．一般；通常 7. belief n ．信仰；信心；信任→ believe vt ．相信 8.faith n ．宗教信仰；信任；相信→ faithful adj ．忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地 9.represent vt ．象征；代表；相当于→ representative n .代表 adj ．典型的 10. absolute adj ．绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv ．绝对地；完全地 11. brief adj ．简洁的；简单的；短暂的→ briefly adv ．简洁地 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He spent a whole morning ranging ( range ) his books on the shelf . 2. He has an income of six figures ( figure ). 3.Frankly ( frank ) speaking , I ' m not very pleased with you . 4. Follow the main road until it branches ( branch ), and then turn to the right . 5. Her every movement is very graceful ( grace ). 6.She marched ( march ) over to me and demanded an apology . 7.The bank has branches ( branch ) all over the country . 8. The Whites ' son was admitted to Peking University in 2019. They held a party to celebrate it . At the party , their friends congratulated them on their son ' s success . Some who didn ' t come telephoned to offer their congratulations to them .( congratulate ) 9. At first , fever is typical of the disease , but it typically takes several weeks to appear .( type ) 10. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , and it took the country ' s best artists about ten years to make _ decorations .( decorate ) 11. Take some time to reflect on yourself . Usually a child ' s behavior is a _ reflection of his or her family environment .( reflect ) 12. His fans represented him as a representative hero .( represent ) 三.短语串记 1.dress ( sb ) up 穿上盛装；装扮 2. range from ... to ...包括从……到……之间 3. after all 毕竟；终究 4. play a role in在……中起作用 5.with the development of 随着……的发展 6. take advantage of 利用 7. to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 8.go off 爆炸；走火；离开 9. except for 除… …之外 10.for the first time首次；第一次 11. set off出发；动身；启程 12.be different from不同于…… 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. _1_With the development of economy , people dress _2_ up in special festivals . _3 _After all ,most workers can take advantage _4_ of wonderful working conditions to work harder , all of whom want to live a happy life . 2._5_To be frank , I set _6_ off for Beijing _7_ for the first time , and I felt excited . After all , it is different _8 _from my hometown . Unit2 Morals and virtues 一.词汇拓展］ 1. illustrate vt .（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图→ illustration n ．插图；图示；图解→ illustrative adj ．解释性的；说明的 2. energy n ．精力；活力→ energetic adj ．精力充沛的；充满活力的 3. marriage n.结婚;婚姻→marry vt .（和某人）结婚;娶→married adj.已婚的 4.major adj ．主要的；重要的→ majority n ．大部分；大多数 5. complain vt .& vi ．抱怨；发牢骚→ complaint n ．抱怨；埋怨；投诉；控告 6. respond vt.回答；回复 vi ．做出反应；回应→response n ．反应；回答；回复 7. reject vt ．拒绝接受；不录用→ rejection n ．拒绝接受；否决 8.appoint vt ．任命；委派→appointment n ．约会；预约；约定 9.elect vt ．选举；推选→ election n ．选举；推选；当选 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The poor girl was so scared ( scare ) that she nearly burst into tears . 2.They replaced ( replace ) their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars . 3. She offered me practical assistance ( assist ) with my research . 4. The hospital hired ( hire ) him to do some work . 5. He is absent from the meeting , for he is tending ( tend ) to his sick father . 6.You have no cause for complaint ( complain ). 7. I refuse to lie about it ; it ' s against my principles ( principle ). 8. He came up with the suggestion on the question at the meeting last night . Some people quickly respondedto the suggestion while the majority of people present at the meeting made no response to it . So they decided to have another meeting in response to the question ,( respond ) 9. John has been dreaming of working in the company . He in - sists on applying for a job in the company though , he has been rejected many times . Once he even said their rejection made him more eager to get a job in it .( reject ) 10. He was elected as our monitor in the election of our class yesterday . As our monitor , he can choose to manage our class by himself , and he can also _ elect some classmates to help him to manage it ,( elect ) 11. Now there is tendency for more and more young people to take exercise in the gym . Because there are some trainers tending to you when you are in trouble there . You ' d bet - ter not go there at about 6:00 pm , since it _ tends to get very crowded then ,( tend ) 12. The majority of students in our class want to major in English literature at college ,( major ) 三.短语串记 1.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 2. in despair 处于绝望中 3the majority of 大多数 4.trip over 被……绊倒 5.respond to响应 6. tend to do sth 易于做某事 7.first aid 急救 8.in memory of 作为对……的纪念 9.pass away 去世 10. in tears 流着泪 11.graduate from 毕业于 12 a great deal of 大量 13. complain about 抱怨 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. Many students complained _1_ about the high tuition fees of the university . But the official related responded _2_ to it ," We charge fees based on certain rules , and our scholarship is on the increase . Of course , we will try our best to carry _3_ through families in need . After all , the majority _4_ of students are supported by their parents ." 2. According to the schedule , Tim will graduate _5_ from the famous university next year . On the way to school , he was injured .Fortunately , a passing by nurse gave him _6_ firstaid . He thanked her _7_ in tears . Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 一.词汇拓展 1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 2.fortune n.机会；运气→ fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortunately adv ．幸运地 3.minor adj ．较小的；次要的→minority n ．少数民族；少数派；少数人 4.admit vi .& vt ．承认 vt ．准许进入（或加入）→admission n ．准许进入；入场费；承认 5. definite adj ．肯定的；确定的→ definitely adv ．肯定；确实 6.history n ．历史→ historical adj .（有关）历史的→historic adj ．历史上著名的（或重要的） 7. immigrant n .（外来）移民；外侨→ immigrate vi 移居；移民→immigration n ．移民（入境）；移民人数 8. select vt ．选择；挑选；选拔→ selection n ．选择；选拔 9.construct v ．建造；建筑→ construction n ．建筑；建造；建造物→ constructor n ．建造者；制造者 10. suit vt ．适合；满足……的需要；相配；合身 n ．西服；套装→ suitable adj ．合适的；适宜的 二．灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Average weekly earnings ( earn ) rose by 1.5% in July . 2. Hesought ( seek ) for a house nearby but found none suitable . 3.(2020·全国 III ) We are the products of evolution , and not just evolution that occurred ( occur ) billions of years ago . 4. He claimed ( claim ) himself to be the owner of the car .5. With the capture of the escaped ( escape ) tiger , everyone felt relieved . 6. You need to empty the container ( contain ). 7. Their comments have not materially ( material ) affected our plans . 8.Fortunately, I am fortunate enough to attend the film festival in Paris . If I had the fortune to meet the famous star , who sought his fortune in the big city when he was young , I would ask him to give me a signature .( fortune ) 9. Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only . All of my classmates are studying hard in order to be admitted to a key university .( admit ) 10. He was selected as the representative of the company to attend the meeting . The three _ selections presented above are typical examples ,( select ) 11. I ' m looking for something suitableto wear for the party . I think blue suits me so I' ll buy that blue dress .( suit ) 12. Some people think those immigrants waiting in line to immigrate legally should also be respected .( immigrate ) 13. You must place these events in their historical context . Historically , there has always been a great deal of rival - ry between the two families .( historic ) 三短语串记 1.head to 走向 2.seek one ' s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3.earn a living 谋生 4.series of 一系列或一连串（事件） 5.apart from 除了……外（还） 6.bring about 导致；引起 7. to name but a few 仅举几例 8.( at ) first hand 第一手 9. spend some time doing sth 花费时间做某事 10.all year round 全年 11. turn into 变成 12.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. In order to earn _1_ a living , Mr Black headed _2_ to California to seek _3_his fortune . He did _4_ a series of jobs apart _5_ from working in a factory . 2. Mary spends much time painting in order to turn _6_into a painter all year _7_ round and is encouraged to do lots of exhibitions . Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 一.词汇拓展 1. mental adj ．精神的；思想的→ mentally adv ．精神上；思想上 2. intelligent adj ．有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ intelligence n ．智力；智慧；才智 3.universe_ n ．宇宙；天地万物→ universal adj ．普遍的；全体的；全世界的→ universally adv ．全体地；一致地 4. determine vt ．查明；确定；决定→ determined adj .意志坚定的；有决心的→ determination n ．决心；果断 5.agency _n .（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处→ agent n ．代理人；经纪人 6.transmit vt .& vi ．传输；发送→transmission n ．传送；传递；发送；发射→ transmitter _ n ．发射机；发射台；传播者；传输者 7. disappointed adj ．失望的；沮丧的→ disappoint 使失望；使沮丧→ disappointment n ．失望；沮丧 8. desire n ．渴望；欲望 vt ．渴望；期望→ desirable adj ．合意的；可取的；值得拥有的 9. independent adj ．独立的；自立的→ independently adv ．独立地；自立地→ dependent adj ．依赖；依靠 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Music has been called the universal language . ( universe ) 2.Air pollution is a global ( globe ) problem . 3. This matter is currently ( current ) being discussed . 4. These facilities ( facility ) have benefited the whole town . 5. The police signaled ( signal ) the traffic to move for ward slowly . 6. It ' s important to exercise regularly( regular ). 7. The ceremony was transmitted ( transmit ) live by satellite to over fifty countries . 8.He is also disappointed at the disappointing news that he is refused by the company .( disappoint ) 9. He had a strong desire to get his desirable things .He also desired that his son be admitted to a key university , so he wanted his son to work hard at school .( desire ) 10. Only those who have enough courage and determination can be determined toovercome the difficulty they meet .( determine ) 11. He used to be dependent on his parents .However ,to prove his independence , he decided to move out and live an independent life .( depend ) 12. He is a highly intelligent child . In other words , he is a person of high intelligence .( intelligent ) 三.短语串记 1.determine to do sth 决定做某事 2.carry on 继续做；坚持干 3.on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 4.result in 导致；造成 5.as a result 所以；结果（是） 6.provide for sb 提供生活所需 7.run out 用完；耗尽 8.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望 9.so as to ( do sth )为了；以便 10. figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 11. in closing 最后 四.短语活用］ 填入一个适当的词 1. Toby didn ' t sleep well last night . As _1_ a of lack of sleep , he felt quite sleepy but he still carried _2_on driving . At last , his careless driving resulted _3_ in a terrible accident . 2. Tom made full use of every minute to study _4_ in the hope of being admitted into Peking University . So _5_as to achieve his dream , he tried to figure _6 _out what he didn ' t understand ._7_In closing , his dream came true . Unit5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 一.词汇拓展 1.basis n ．基础；根据；基点→ basic adj ．基本的；基础的→ base n ．基础；基地 2. apologise vi ．道歉；谢罪→ apology n ．道歉；认错 3. ignore vt ．忽视；对……不予理会→ ignorant adj ．无知的；愚昧的→ ignorance n ．无知；愚昧 4. judge vt .& vi ．评价；评判；判断 n ．法官；审判员；裁判员→ judgement n ．判决；审判；判断力 5.narrator n .（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员→_ narration n ．叙述；讲述；解说 6.mining n ．采矿；采矿业→ mine n ．矿；矿井→miner n ．矿工 7. patience n ．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj .有耐心的 n ．病人→ patiently adv ．有耐心地 8. indicate vt .& vi ．表明；显示 vt ．象征；暗示→ indication n ．表明；显示；象征 二.灵活运用］ 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Are you hoping that eventually ( eventual )you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs ? 2. Nothing can prevent me from pursuing( pursue ) my dream . 3.I had intended ( intend ) to go but I cried off at the last minute . 4. It is not good to postpone ( postpone ) the important meeting . 5.It is normally ( normal ) much warmer than this in July . 6. I think I owe you an apology for the damage I have done to your bicycle , so now I apologise to you for my bad behavior and I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation .( apologise ) 7. He was so ignorant about the question that he completely ignored others ' opinions about it . We all feel ashamed of his ignorance .( ignore ) 8. There are five judges in the speech contest . As far as I can judge , it is wrong to judge the competitors only by their appearance . I think we should believe the judgement they make . However , judging from the reports , the result of unclearu 9.The nurse is very patient with her patients . Whenever they have any trouble , she will take care of them with patience . She always says treating them patiently makes her calm and contented ,( patient ) 10. The man is so kind , so when you get into trouble , don't hesitate to turn to him for help . I ' m sure he will help you without hesitation .( hesitate ) 三.短语串记 1.take out a loan 取得贷款 2. long for 渴望 3. in return 作为回报 4. by accident 偶然地 5.be about to dosth 即将做某事 6. in that case 既然那样 7.as a matter of fact 事实上 8.make a bet 打赌 9.on the basis of 在……的基础上 10. to be honest 说实话 11. in a ... manner 以一种……的方式 12.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 四.短语活用 填入一个适当的词 1. A fact that cannot be ignored is that money has always been what some people long _1_ for . Some people lack effort and patience and always want to get rich overnight _2_by accident ._3_ In that case , it is unjust for those who work very hard . 2._4_ As a matter of fact , making a fortune ought to be _5_the basis of honest labor ._6_ To be honest ,money doesn ' t necessarily mean happiness . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$