精品解析：安徽省定远县第三中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期高一5月考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第二册&必修第三册Unit 7—Unit 8。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man's favorite sport? A. Cycling. B. Ball games. C. Swimming. 2. Why did Amy make an apology? A. She returned so late. B. She didn't phone the man. C. She didn't recognize the man. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a library. B. At a cinema. C. At a bank. 4. What does the woman mean? A. The man shouldn't bother her. B. The man should stay inside. C. The man should have a good rest. 5. What does the man indicate? A. The woman should be optimistic. B. The woman should have trust in herself. C. The woman should make better preparations. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Read the magazines. B. Serve the customers. C. Have her hair cut. 7. How long will the woman wait? A. Less than 20 minutes. B. Over half an hour. C. Over one hour. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to take the food home? A. They couldn't eat all of it. B. He wants to eat it at home. C. He wants other family members to share it. 9. What else does the man ask for? A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man hope to be after his graduation? A. A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. A manager. 11. Where will the man probably work if he gets the job? A. In France. B. In the UK. C. In America. 12. What does the woman advise to do on achieving goals? A. Have a backup plan. B. Work hard till we succeed. C. Choose a field that interests us. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of footballers' spitting during the game? A. It's common. B. She hates it. C. It's unbelievable. 14. What should you not do in Thailand? A. Touch someone on the head. B. Chew with your mouth open. C. Blow your nose in front of others. 15. What does the woman intend to do when she is thinking? A. Pat her forehead. B. Scratch her head. C. Rub her chin. 16. What are the speakers talking about in the conversation? A. Body language. B. Parts of the body. C. Some customs. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did the speaker go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 18. Where did the speaker first go? A. The museum. B. The theatre. C. The convention center. 19. When did the speaker return to Hangzhou? A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven. 20. How does the speaker like the trip? A. Just so so. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re planning on taking part in a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals. Quebec City Summer Festival When: July 4 — 14 Where: Toronto, Quebec 300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada’s biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festival goers to Quebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents. Center of Gravity When: July 28 — 30 Where: Kelowna, British Columbia Canada’s hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world. Future Forest When: August 5 — 7 Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 to raise funds for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who developed cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience. Shambhala Music Festival When: August 9 — 10 Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia This is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival. Cutting edge (尖端的) talent, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala. 1. What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival? A. Do some extreme sports. B. Enjoy the performances of superstars. C. Play on the sandy beaches. D. Learn about Quebec City’s history. 2. Why was Future Forest set up at first? A. To honor a brilliant DJ. B. To improve electronic music. C. To raise money for a cancer patient. D. To provide outdoor camping activities. 3. Which festival is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival? A. Quebec City Summer Festival. B. Center of Gravity. C. Future Forest. D. Shambhala Music Festival. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quebec City Summer Festival部分中“Every year, this festival attracts over one million festival goers to Quebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents.(每年，这个音乐节都会吸引超过一百万的观众来到魁北克市的历史街区，观看国际巨星和顶级新人的音乐会)”可知，在魁北克市的夏季节人们可以欣赏巨星的表演。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Future Forest部分中“The festival originated in 2012 to raise funds for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who developed cancer.(该音乐节起源于2012年，目的是为身患癌症的杰出DJ杰伊·汉密尔顿筹集资金)”可知，最初建立未来森林是为了给一位癌症患者筹集资金。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shambhala Music Festival部分中“This is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival.(这是加拿大最早的电子音乐节)”可知，香巴拉音乐节是加拿大最早的电子音乐节。故选D。 B On March 28, 1976, Ada Limón was born into a family of artists and teachers in Sonoma, California, U.S. By her own account, Limón fell in love with poetry in high school, but much of her time then was spent on theatre productions. She went on to graduate from the University of Washington with a B.A. in drama in 1998. Limón then graduated with an M.F.A. in poetry in 2001 from the creative writing program at New York University. To support her poetry writing, Limón took a marketing job at Condé Nast, the publisher of such magazines as Vogue and The New Yorker. While her marketing career grew steadily, Limón published three books of poetry. In 2010, her mother’s death at age 51 inspired her to reconsider her own career. She quit her marketing job and moved to Kentucky to spend her time writing full-time. In 2015, she published Bright Dead Things, which was a finalist (入围作品) for the National Book Awards. The book was praised because it expressed thoughts and feelings in a direct way, covering such themes as aging parents and lasting pain. Aside from writing poems, Ada Limón also taught at Queens University of Charlotte and hosted a radio show called The Slowdown. She saw these roles as chances to introduce more people to poetry. Her regular work in education and on the radio wasn’t just because she loved poetry; it was also about getting others to love and understand it as something important and easy to relate to in our daily lives. Limón was named the 24th Poet Laureate in 2022. Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden, who chose Limón as the laureate, described her as a poet who makes connections. “Her accessible, engaging poems make us aware of where we are and who we share our world with. They speak of beauty and heartbreak in ways that can help us move forward,” said Carla. In 2023, Limón wrote In Praise of Mystery: A Poem for Europa at NASA’s request, which will be carved on the spacecraft planned for the 2024 mission to Europa. 4. What can we learn about Limón’s high school life? A. She ran a business to support poetry. B. She preferred art learning to poetry writing. C. She devoted much time to theatre productions. D. She took part-time jobs while studying drama. 5. Why was Limón’s Bright Dead Things in 2015 spoken highly of? A. Because it was frank. B. Because it was entertaining. C. Because it was fashionable. D. Because it was informative. 6 What is the main focus of the 4th paragraph about Limón? A. Limón’s free-time activities. B. Limón’s reading experiences. C. Limón’s achievements in teaching. D. Limón’s efforts to promote poetry. 7. What did Carla Hayden probably think of Limón’s poems? A. Humorous. B. Inspiring. C. Confusing. D. Dreamy. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍美国桂冠诗人Ada Limón的诗歌创作经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“but much of her time then was spent on theatre productions. She went on to graduate from the University of Washington with a B.A. in drama in 1998.(但她当时大部分时间都花在了戏剧制作上。她继续在华盛顿大学深造，并在1998年获得了戏剧学士学位。)”可知，Limón在学生时代专注于剧作，故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The book was praised because it expressed thoughts and feelings in a direct way, covering such themes as aging parents and lasting pain.(这本书受到了赞扬，因为它以直接的方式表达了思想和情感，涉及了诸如年迈的父母和持久的痛苦等主题。)”可知，这本诗集 Bright Dead Things因其简单坦率的风格，而被人们称赞。故选A项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。概括第四段“Aside from writing poems, Ada Limón also taught at Queens University of Charlotte and hosted a radio show called The Slowdown. She saw these roles as chances to introduce more people to poetry.(Ada Limón除了写诗外，还在夏洛特皇后大学教书，并主持了一个名为《减速》的广播节目。她把这些角色视为向更多人介绍诗歌的机会。)”可知，Limón在诗歌创作之余教授诗歌，在诗歌主题广播秀里担任主持人，所以这一段主要介绍Limón在诗歌推广上的努力。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Her accessible, engaging poems make us aware of where we are and who we share our world with. They speak of beauty and heartbreak in ways that can help us move forward(她的诗歌通俗易懂、引人入胜，让我们意识到我们身在何处，以及我们与谁共享这个世界。它们以能够帮助我们向前迈进的方式讲述美丽和心碎)”可知，Carla Hayden认为Limón通俗易懂的诗歌让我们了解自己的处境，她的诗歌激励我们前行，所以她的诗歌具有启发性。故选B项。 C Walking is the best form of exercise. It is good for the upper respiratory (与呼吸有关的) system and the legs. It helps us control our weight and blood sugar. Walking is also a good way to help you make more friends, bringing chances to see new things and meet new people. Personally I try to walk at least 5 miles daily. As well as walking, I also cycle around Xiamen. Cycling is great for weight loss and helps to build stamina (耐力). However, cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as a walk. It is for this reason that I will strongly suggest that you try long-distance walking if you want to be physically healthy. I originally started walking around Xiamen because I didn’t have a car, but I soon started to enjoy the walking for its own sake. I have also made many friends during my walks. It’s not uncommon for my 5-mile walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours, because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route. These days, if I skip my walk for even one day, the people in the shops may want to know why I didn’t come. I’ll never forget the first time some people followed me when I was walking, and asked if it was okay for them to walk with me, I really didn’t know what to say, so I just replied that I didn’t mind. I have been invited for lunch, dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers. There is nothing more pleasant than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me. 8 Why did the author have to take a walk at the very beginning? A. He wanted to build up his strength. B. He enjoyed walking. C. He had no car. D. He wished to make friends. 9. What does the underlined word “skip” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Jump lightly. B. Give up. C. Leave out. D. Change quickly. 10. What can be learned from the text? A. Cycling allows for no social contact. B. Walking is better than cycling. C. To be healthy, it’s better to cycle. D. The author prefers walking to cycling. 11. Why does the author tell us his walking experience in the last two paragraphs? A. To share the unforgettable experience with us. B. To show the meaning of walking in social contact. C. To tell us how to develop the habit of walking. D. To explain why a usual walk takes him as long as 2 or 3 hours. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过亲身经历告诉我们散步是最好的运动形式，它有利于身体健康，也有助于人们的社会交往。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I originally started walking around Xiamen because I didn’t have a car, but I soon started to enjoy the walking for its own sake.(我最初在厦门散步是因为我没有车，但很快我就开始喜欢散步了)”可知，作者最初在厦门不得不走路是因为那时候没车。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的后半句话“the people in the shops may want to know why I didn’t come(商店里的人可能想知道我为什么不来)”可知，商店的人或许想知道作者为什么没有去散步，就意味前半句意为“如果我哪天没有去散步”，所以划线的单词意为“放弃”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“However, cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as a walk. It is for this reason that I will strongly suggest that you try long-distance walking if you want to be physically healthy. (然而，骑自行车不允许与散步同等程度的社交接触。正是因为这个原因，如果你想保持身体健康，我强烈建议你尝试长途步行)”以及第三段的“I have also made many friends during my walks.(我在散步时也交了很多朋友)”可知，文中列举了走路带给他的好处，由此可推知，与骑车相比，作者更喜欢走路。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I have also made many friends during my walks. It’s not uncommon for my 5-mile walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours, because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route.(我在散步时也交了很多朋友。我步行5英里有时需要2到3个小时，这并不罕见，因为我会停下来与沿途不同的店主聊天)”以及最后一段的“I have been invited for lunch, dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers. There is nothing more pleasant than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me.(我被邀请共进午餐、晚餐，有时只是和完全陌生的人坐在一起喝茶。没有什么比走过校园，听到所有的孩子向我问好更令人愉快的了)”可知，这两段主要讲述了作者在散步过程中结识了许多不同的朋友，给作者带来欢乐，由此可推知，作者在最后两段告诉我们他的行走经历是为了向我们展示散步在社交方面的意义。故选B。 D As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Alternatively, imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 12. What do we know about AI? A It narrows our abilities. B. It limits our better choice. C. It helps us enjoy life better. D. It doesn’t know our limitations. 13. What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A. Low level of speakers. B. Varieties of languages and cultures. C. Imperfection of AI. D. Similarities between languages. 14. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 15. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. AI Will Replace Humans B. AI Will Set Goals for Us C. AI Will Meet Challenges D. AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来人工智能会给我们生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.(它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活时刻)”可知，人工智能帮助我们更好地享受生活。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers.(然而，人工智能理解人类对话的复杂性和细微差异的能力是一个障碍。世界上现存几千种语言。更加困难的是，不同文化之间共享和使用单词的方式各不相同，包括语法、教育水平和说话者的风格)”可知，语言和文化的多样性让人工智能很难理解人类说的话。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.(它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活时刻)”以及最后一段中“The possibilities are endless.(可能性是无限的)”可知，作者一直在强调人工智能的优点，且对人工智能的未来充满期待。由此推知，作者是支持人工智能的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (artificial intelligence) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations.(随着我们寿命的延长和技术的持续快速发展，我们可以想象一个未来，机器将扩大我们人类的能力，帮助我们从健康到财富等方面，做出更好的生活选择。通过我们的对话和数字作品，人工智能将了解我们的生活目标和愿望，我们的责任和限制)”可知，文章主要讲述了未来人工智能会给我们生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。由此可知，D选项“人工智能将成为日常生活的一部分”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a healthy life is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. We’ve put together some good tips for starting a healthy life. Create specific health goals When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. ____16____. And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success. ____17____ It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases. More than that, healthy eating can relax you and make you happy. Drink plenty of water Just like tasty food, water is necessary to keep your body healthy. Water helps you digest(消化)food, keeps you hydrated(补水), and protects your body. ____18____. This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. Exercise regularly Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. ____19____. Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week. Get enough sleep A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. ____20____. A. Keep a healthy diet B. Get into shape before school starts C. Be positive about yourself and your body D. The good points of physical activity are endless E. You should know what parts of your life you want to improve F. Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are G. You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些开始健康生活的好建议。 【16题详解】 根据本节小标题“Create specific health goals (创建特定的健康目标)”及空前“When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. (当你有了想要实现的特定目标时，你会被鼓励在生活中做出改变)”和下文“And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success.(然后你可以设定具体的、可衡量的目标，以更好地实现你的成功)”可知，想要在生活做出改变，首先要知道自己想改善哪些方面，然后再设定具体的、可衡量的目标。E项“You should know what parts of your life you want to improve (你应该知道你想改善生活的哪些方面)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据本节下文，尤其是“It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases.(众所周知，吃健康食品是实现健康生活的关键之一。当你遵循健康饮食，你可以降低患心脏病、高血压和其他疾病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲述健康饮食。A项“Keep a healthy diet (坚持健康的日常饮食)”适合作本节小标题。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据本节小标题“Drink plenty of water (多喝水)”及空后“This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. (这个数量可能会根据你的年龄、体重和体育活动水平而变化。)”推知，空处陈述了喝水的量。G项“You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated (你每天需饮水约3.1升以补充体内水分)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据空后“Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. (积极运动可以帮助你减肥，提高你的认知能力，振奋你的精神。)”推知，体育运动有很多好处。D项“The good points of physical activity are endless (体育活动的好处不胜枚举)”符合。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据本节小标题“Get enough sleep (保证充足的睡眠)”及空前“Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. (大多数成年人每晚至少需要7小时的优质睡眠。)”推知，空处很有可能陈述相对于成人来说，小孩每天所需要的睡眠时长。F项“Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are (小孩因年龄差异，所需的睡眠时间为8至13小时)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I ____21____ my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading ____22____ newspapers each morning. And that was the problem. I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ____23____ wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something ____24____: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be ____25____, since I’m not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by ____26____ the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck came. The mobile phone ____27____ at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was ____28____, forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper ____29____, I had no way to _____30_____ the world. I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation _____31_____ against the Internet. I finally _____32_____ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had _____33_____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. However, as we return to work, a test begins. Can I _____34_____ when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to _____35_____ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to use it every five minutes. 21. A. received B. selected C. removed D. checked 22. A. informal B. online C. local D. traditional 23. A. opinion B. identity C. curiosity D. mind 24. A. attractive B. logical C. different D. magical 25. A. interesting B. easy C. formal D. long 26. A. handing B. showing C. sending D. introducing 27. A. quality B. design C. technology D. signal 28. A. ignored B. trapped C. injured D. persuaded 29. A. publishers B. boys C. editors D. websites 30. A. connect to B. rely on C. help with D. look at 31. A. competition B. struggle C. movement D. race 32. A. realized B. expected C. permitted D. suggested 33. A. forgotten B. won C. suffered D. recovered 34. A. survive B. change C. continue D. recover 35. A. give up B. take apart C. put on D. care about 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了去年作者带iPad度假，结果身心未放松。今年作者决心远离网络，在妻子支持和信号差的帮助下成功，希望工作后也能抵制诱惑。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去观察大自然，而是查看了我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. selected选择；C. removed去除；D. checked检查。根据后文“my e-mail”可知，此处指作者检查了电子邮件。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并没有去读那些精彩的小说，而是每天早上都坚持阅读网络报纸。A. informal非正式的；B. online在线的；C. local当地的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.(去年，我因为带上了这款现代的便利设备——iPad，而彻底毁掉了我的暑假)”以及作者查看电子邮件，可知，作者有网上阅读报纸的习惯，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的思绪却并未放松。A. opinion观点；B. identity身份；C. curiosity好奇心；D. mind思维。根据上文“And that was the problem. I was acting as if I were still in the office.(而这就是问题所在。我表现得好像自己还在办公室里一样)”可知，作者身体在度假，思绪却并未放松。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的事情：远离网络。A. attractive吸引人的；B. logical逻辑的；C. different不同的；D. magical神奇的。根据后文“getting away from the Internet”以及语境可知，作者决定今年要远离网络，尝试不同的事情。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这不会容易，因为我并不擅长自我控制。A. interesting有趣的；B. easy容易的；C. formal正式的；D. long长的。根据后文“since I’m not good at self-control”可知，作者自控力不好，所以远离网络对作者而言并不容易。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我先是把iPad递给了我的妻子。A. handing递给；B. showing展示；C. sending发送；D. introducing介绍。根据上文“getting away from the Internet”可知，作者要远离网络，所以是把iPad递给了自己的妻子。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小屋的手机信号比以前更差了。A. quality质量；B. design设计；C. technology技术；D. signal信号。根据后文“forced to carry out my plan”以及常识可知，作者被迫执行远离网络的计划，是因为信号更差，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被困住了，被迫执行我的计划。A. ignored忽视；B. trapped使被困；C. injured伤害；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“forced to carry out my plan”以及上文提到信号差可知，此处指的是作者被困住了。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于无法使用电子邮件，也无法访问我最喜爱的新闻网站，我完全与外界隔绝了，无法与外界保持联系。A. publishers出版商；B. boys男孩；C. editors编辑；D. websites网站。根据上文“Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper”可知，作者无法使用电子邮件，也无法访问最喜爱的新闻网站了，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于无法使用电子邮件，也无法访问我最喜爱的新闻网站，我完全与外界隔绝了，无法与外界保持联系。A. connect to连接到；B. rely on依靠；C. help with帮助；D. look at看着。根据上文“The mobile phone __7__ at our cabin was worse than in the past.”可知，小屋信号更差，所以此处表示作者无法与外界保持联系。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借坚定的决心以及妻子的全力支持，我成功地在与网络的“较量”中度过了我的假期。A. competition比赛；B. struggle努力；C. movement运动；D. race比赛。根据后文“against the Internet”可知，作者决定要远离网络，所以凭借坚定的决心以及妻子的全力支持，成功地在与网络的“较量”中度过了假期。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于明白，问题出在我自己身上，而不是那台iPad。A. realized意识到；B. expected期待；C. permitted允许；D. suggested建议。根据后文“that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem”可知，作者意识到问题在自己身上。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们路过一家星巴克时，我妻子问我是否想停下来使用一下无线网络，那时我就知道自己已经赢定了。A. forgotten忘记；B. won获胜；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“Don’t need it”可知，作者赢了，没有被网络诱惑。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回去上班后还能继续这样吗？A. survive幸存；B. change改变；C. continue继续；D. recover恢复。根据后文“when I’m back at work?”可知，此处指作者反思回去工作是否还能继续保持远离网络的状态。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我并不打算完全放弃使用我的iPad。A. give up放弃；B. take apart拆开；C. put on穿上；D. care about关心。根据后文“But I hope to resist the temptation to use it every five minutes.(但我希望能够克制住自己，避免每隔五分钟就使用它一次的冲动)”可知，作者不打算放弃使用iPad，而是克制自己。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Respectable Watermelon Expert China has been the largest producer of watermelons in the world since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 95 years old now, is the unsung hero ____36____ has helped make this possible. It's fair ____37____ (say) that about 80 percent of the watermelons are the result of great efforts ____38____ (make) by Wu and her team over more than 60 years. Admitted to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumna (校友) of Yuan Longping. After two years of application failures, Wu realized her dream of starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, ____39____ (inspire) by her tutor, she has put herself to growing sweet melons. In 1973, Wu's efforts to grow quality melons ____40____ (obvious) began paying off, when she set up an off-season growing base in Hainan. Going and returning between Xinjiang ____41____ Hainan frequently for many years, Wu developed more than 20,000 new Chinese seeds (种子), enhancing diversity with off-season growing. Wu's contributions have won her much praise and widespread ____42____ (admire). She became ____43____ member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999. What's more, farmers call her the "Queen of Melons". Now ____44____ (suffer) from Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病), Wu is often _____45_____ (able)to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members. However, the memory of her melon work remains in her mind. 【答案】36. who##that 37. to say 38. made 39. inspired 40. obviously 41. and 42. admiration 43. a 44. suffering 45. unable 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 95 岁的西瓜专家吴明珠的事迹。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：现年 95 岁的吴明珠，是一位无名英雄，是她让这一切成为可能。此句为定语从句，先行词是“the unsung hero”，指人，在从句中作主语，可用who或that 引导。故填who/that。 【37题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：可以说，大约 80% 的西瓜都是吴明珠和她的团队 60 多年来巨大努力的成果。“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to say。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：可以说，大约 80% 的西瓜都是吴明珠和她的团队 60 多年来巨大努力的成果。“efforts”与“make”之间是被动关系，即努力被做出，用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，受导师的激励，她全身心投入到种植甜瓜的工作中。“she”与“inspire”之间是被动关系，即她被激励，用过去分词作状语。故填inspired。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：1973 年，吴明珠种植优质甜瓜的努力明显开始有了回报，那时她在海南建立了一个反季节种植基地。这里修饰动词“began”，要用副词，“obvious”的副词形式是 “obviously”。故填obviously。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：多年来，吴明珠频繁往返于新疆和海南之间，培育出 2 万多种中国新种子，通过反季节种植增加了品种多样性。“between...and...” 是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 和…… 之间”。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：吴明珠的贡献为她赢得了诸多赞誉和广泛的钦佩。“widespread”是形容词，后接名词，“admire”的名词形式是“admiration”作宾语。故填 admiration。 【43题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：1999 年，她成为中国工程院院士。“a member of...” 表示“…… 的一员”，这里表示她成为中国工程院的一名院士，表泛指，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，由于患有阿尔茨海默病，吴明珠常常认不出她以前的同事，甚至家人。“Wu”与“suffer”之间是主动关系，即吴明珠遭受疾病，用现在分词作状语。故填suffering。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，由于患有阿尔茨海默病，吴明珠常常认不出她以前的同事，甚至家人。根据语境，因为患病所以“不能” 认出，“able”的反义词是“unable”，意为“不能的”。故填unable。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你在网上看到美国高中生Linda正在寻找一位爱好京剧的笔友。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍自己； 2.表达想成为她的笔友的意愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：京剧Beijing Opera ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Linda, How nice to see your post on the Internet! It’s very interesting that you, an American, show so much love for Beijing Opera! I’d like to be your pen friend, for I’m a senior high school student as you are and I’m crazy about Beijing Opera too. What’s more, my dad is working as an actor in one of the Beijing Opera theaters. He is open-minded as well as easy-going. I’m sure my dad and I can be helpful. I believe we will have much to share and can get along well with each other. Please write back as soon as possible so that we can make a plan. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给美国高中生Linda写邮件，介绍自己并表达想成为其笔友的意愿。 详解】1.词汇积累 极好的：nice → wonderful 有趣的：interesting → fascinating 展示：show → display 思想开明的：open-minded → broad-minded 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It’s very interesting that you, an American, show so much love for Beijing Opera! 拓展句：It’s very interesting that you, who is an American, show so much love for Beijing Opera! 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s very interesting that you, an American, show so much love for Beijing Opera!（运用了that引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe we will have much to share and can get along well with each other.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school, found he had only one thin dime left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. A warm smile lit his face. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness.” So the boy had no choice but to thank her from the bottom of his heart. As Howard Kelly left that house, as well as feeling stronger physically, he sensed a return of his faith in God which he had nearly abandoned. Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were confused, so they sent her to the big city, where they knew that the specialists would be able to diagnose(诊断) this rare sickness. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous in the medical community, was called in as a consultant (会诊医师). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When he heard the name of the town where the young woman lived, a strange light filled his eyes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He looked at it, then wrote something in the blank space (空白处) and the bill was sent to the young woman’s room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When he heard the name of the town where the young woman lived, a strange light filled his eyes. He recalled the kind-hearted and enthusiastic lady who offered him a glass of milk years ago. Hurriedly, he walked into the ward where she was treated. On entering the room, he spotted her sleeping in peace in bed and recognized the familiar face in no time. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it, then wrote something in the blank space and the bill was sent to the young woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” The note was signed by Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes. Love spread through human hearts and hands. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，记叙了一个贫穷饥饿的男孩向一位善良美丽的年轻女子要水喝，女子给了他一杯牛奶，这个男孩最终成为了一名优秀的医生。多年以后，他救了那个患重病的好心的女人，并为她付了医药费的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他听到这位年轻女子居住的城镇的名字时，一种奇怪的光芒涌上了他的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写凯利医生确认女人身份并积极治疗女人，女人被成功救治，凯利医生拿到费用单。 ②由第二段首句内容“他看了看账单，然后在空白处写了些什么，账单就被送到了年轻女子的房间。”可知，第二段可描写女人害怕打开账单并最终发现凯利医生帮自己付清了费用。 2.续写线索：回想起往事——确认女人身份——救治女人——在账单上写字——女人恐惧——得知账单被付清 3.词汇激活 行类 ①回想：recall/recollect ②要求：request/require 情绪类 ①好心的，友好的：kind-hearted/warm-hearted/amicable ②快乐：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hurriedly, he walked into the ward where she was treated.（由where引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.（由because引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期高一5月考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第二册&必修第三册Unit 7—Unit 8。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man's favorite sport? A. Cycling. B. Ball games. C. Swimming. 2. Why did Amy make an apology? A. She returned so late. B. She didn't phone the man. C. She didn't recognize the man. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a library. B. At a cinema. C. At a bank. 4. What does the woman mean? A. The man shouldn't bother her. B. The man should stay inside. C. The man should have a good rest. 5. What does the man indicate? A. The woman should be optimistic. B. The woman should have trust in herself. C. The woman should make better preparations. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Read the magazines. B. Serve the customers. C. Have her hair cut. 7. How long will the woman wait? A. Less than 20 minutes. B. Over half an hour. C. Over one hour. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to take the food home? A. They couldn't eat all of it. B. He wants to eat it at home. C. He wants other family members to share it. 9. What else does the man ask for? A Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man hope to be after his graduation? A. A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. A manager. 11. Where will the man probably work if he gets the job? A. In France. B. In the UK. C. In America. 12. What does the woman advise to do on achieving goals? A. Have a backup plan. B. Work hard till we succeed. C. Choose a field that interests us. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of footballers' spitting during the game? A. It's common. B. She hates it. C. It's unbelievable. 14. What should you not do in Thailand? A. Touch someone on the head. B. Chew with your mouth open. C. Blow your nose in front of others. 15. What does the woman intend to do when she is thinking? A. Pat her forehead. B. Scratch her head. C. Rub her chin. 16. What are the speakers talking about in the conversation? A Body language. B. Parts of the body. C. Some customs. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did the speaker go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 18. Where did the speaker first go? A. The museum. B. The theatre. C. The convention center. 19. When did the speaker return to Hangzhou? A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven. 20. How does the speaker like the trip? A. Just so so. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re planning on taking part in a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals. Quebec City Summer Festival When: July 4 — 14 Where: Toronto, Quebec 300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada’s biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festival goers to Quebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents. Center of Gravity When: July 28 — 30 Where: Kelowna, British Columbia Canada’s hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world. Future Forest When: August 5 — 7 Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 to raise funds for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who developed cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience. Shambhala Music Festival When: August 9 — 10 Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia This is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival. Cutting edge (尖端的) talent, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala. 1. What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival? A. Do some extreme sports. B. Enjoy the performances of superstars. C. Play on the sandy beaches. D. Learn about Quebec City’s history. 2. Why was Future Forest set up at first? A. To honor a brilliant DJ. B. To improve electronic music. C. To raise money for a cancer patient. D. To provide outdoor camping activities. 3. Which festival is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival? A. Quebec City Summer Festival. B. Center of Gravity. C. Future Forest. D. Shambhala Music Festival. B On March 28, 1976, Ada Limón was born into a family of artists and teachers in Sonoma, California, U.S. By her own account, Limón fell in love with poetry in high school, but much of her time then was spent on theatre productions. She went on to graduate from the University of Washington with a B.A. in drama in 1998. Limón then graduated with an M.F.A. in poetry in 2001 from the creative writing program at New York University. To support her poetry writing, Limón took a marketing job at Condé Nast, the publisher of such magazines as Vogue and The New Yorker. While her marketing career grew steadily, Limón published three books of poetry. In 2010, her mother’s death at age 51 inspired her to reconsider her own career. She quit her marketing job and moved to Kentucky to spend her time writing full-time. In 2015, she published Bright Dead Things, which was a finalist (入围作品) for the National Book Awards. The book was praised because it expressed thoughts and feelings in a direct way, covering such themes as aging parents and lasting pain. Aside from writing poems, Ada Limón also taught at Queens University of Charlotte and hosted a radio show called The Slowdown. She saw these roles as chances to introduce more people to poetry. Her regular work in education and on the radio wasn’t just because she loved poetry; it was also about getting others to love and understand it as something important and easy to relate to in our daily lives. Limón was named the 24th Poet Laureate in 2022. Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden, who chose Limón as the laureate, described her as a poet who makes connections. “Her accessible, engaging poems make us aware of where we are and who we share our world with. They speak of beauty and heartbreak in ways that can help us move forward,” said Carla. In 2023, Limón wrote In Praise of Mystery: A Poem for Europa at NASA’s request, which will be carved on the spacecraft planned for the 2024 mission to Europa. 4. What can we learn about Limón’s high school life? A. She ran a business to support poetry. B. She preferred art learning to poetry writing. C. She devoted much time to theatre productions. D. She took part-time jobs while studying drama. 5. Why was Limón’s Bright Dead Things in 2015 spoken highly of? A. Because it was frank. B. Because it was entertaining. C. Because it was fashionable. D. Because it was informative. 6. What is the main focus of the 4th paragraph about Limón? A. Limón’s free-time activities. B. Limón’s reading experiences. C. Limón’s achievements in teaching. D. Limón’s efforts to promote poetry. 7. What did Carla Hayden probably think of Limón’s poems? A. Humorous. B. Inspiring. C. Confusing. D. Dreamy. C Walking is the best form of exercise. It is good for the upper respiratory (与呼吸有关的) system and the legs. It helps us control our weight and blood sugar. Walking is also a good way to help you make more friends, bringing chances to see new things and meet new people. Personally I try to walk at least 5 miles daily. As well as walking, I also cycle around Xiamen. Cycling is great for weight loss and helps to build stamina (耐力). However, cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as a walk. It is for this reason that I will strongly suggest that you try long-distance walking if you want to be physically healthy. I originally started walking around Xiamen because I didn’t have a car, but I soon started to enjoy the walking for its own sake. I have also made many friends during my walks. It’s not uncommon for my 5-mile walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours, because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route. These days, if I skip my walk for even one day, the people in the shops may want to know why I didn’t come. I’ll never forget the first time some people followed me when I was walking, and asked if it was okay for them to walk with me, I really didn’t know what to say, so I just replied that I didn’t mind. I have been invited for lunch, dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers. There is nothing more pleasant than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me. 8. Why did the author have to take a walk at the very beginning? A. He wanted to build up his strength. B. He enjoyed walking. C. He had no car. D. He wished to make friends. 9. What does the underlined word “skip” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Jump lightly. B. Give up. C. Leave out. D. Change quickly. 10. What can be learned from the text? A. Cycling allows for no social contact. B. Walking is better than cycling. C. To be healthy, it’s better to cycle. D. The author prefers walking to cycling. 11. Why does the author tell us his walking experience in the last two paragraphs? A. To share the unforgettable experience with us. B. To show the meaning of walking in social contact. C. To tell us how to develop the habit of walking. D. To explain why a usual walk takes him as long as 2 or 3 hours. D As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Alternatively, imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 12. What do we know about AI? A. It narrows our abilities. B. It limits our better choice. C. It helps us enjoy life better. D. It doesn’t know our limitations. 13. What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A. Low level of speakers. B. Varieties of languages and cultures. C. Imperfection of AI. D. Similarities between languages. 14. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 15. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. AI Will Replace Humans B. AI Will Set Goals for Us C. AI Will Meet Challenges D. AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a healthy life is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. We’ve put together some good tips for starting a healthy life. Create specific health goals When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. ____16____. And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success. ____17____ It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases. More than that, healthy eating can relax you and make you happy. Drink plenty of water Just like tasty food, water is necessary to keep your body healthy. Water helps you digest(消化)food, keeps you hydrated(补水), and protects your body. ____18____. This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. Exercise regularly Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. ____19____. Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week. Get enough sleep A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. ____20____. A Keep a healthy diet B. Get into shape before school starts C. Be positive about yourself and your body D. The good points of physical activity are endless E. You should know what parts of your life you want to improve F. Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are G. You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I ____21____ my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading ____22____ newspapers each morning. And that was the problem. I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ____23____ wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something ____24____: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be ____25____, since I’m not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by ____26____ the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck came. The mobile phone ____27____ at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was ____28____, forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper ____29____, I had no way to _____30_____ the world. I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation _____31_____ against the Internet. I finally _____32_____ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had _____33_____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. However, as we return to work, a test begins. Can I _____34_____ when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to _____35_____ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to use it every five minutes. 21. A. received B. selected C. removed D. checked 22. A. informal B. online C. local D. traditional 23. A. opinion B. identity C. curiosity D. mind 24. A. attractive B. logical C. different D. magical 25. A. interesting B. easy C. formal D. long 26. A. handing B. showing C. sending D. introducing 27. A. quality B. design C. technology D. signal 28. A. ignored B. trapped C. injured D. persuaded 29. A. publishers B. boys C. editors D. websites 30. A. connect to B. rely on C. help with D. look at 31. A. competition B. struggle C. movement D. race 32. A. realized B. expected C. permitted D. suggested 33. A. forgotten B. won C. suffered D. recovered 34. A. survive B. change C. continue D. recover 35. A. give up B. take apart C. put on D. care about 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Respectable Watermelon Expert China has been the largest producer of watermelons in the world since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 95 years old now, is the unsung hero ____36____ has helped make this possible. It's fair ____37____ (say) that about 80 percent of the watermelons are the result of great efforts ____38____ (make) by Wu and her team over more than 60 years. Admitted to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumna (校友) of Yuan Longping. After two years of application failures, Wu realized her dream of starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, ____39____ (inspire) by her tutor, she has put herself to growing sweet melons. In 1973, Wu's efforts to grow quality melons ____40____ (obvious) began paying off, when she set up an off-season growing base in Hainan. Going and returning between Xinjiang ____41____ Hainan frequently for many years, Wu developed more than 20,000 new Chinese seeds (种子), enhancing diversity with off-season growing. Wu's contributions have won her much praise and widespread ____42____ (admire). She became ____43____ member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999. What's more, farmers call her the "Queen of Melons". Now ____44____ (suffer) from Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病), Wu is often _____45_____ (able)to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members. However, the memory of her melon work remains in her mind. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你在网上看到美国高中生Linda正在寻找一位爱好京剧笔友。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍自己； 2.表达想成为她的笔友的意愿。 注意： 1词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：京剧Beijing Opera ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school, found he had only one thin dime left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. A warm smile lit his face. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness.” So the boy had no choice but to thank her from the bottom of his heart. As Howard Kelly left that house, as well as feeling stronger physically, he sensed a return of his faith in God which he had nearly abandoned. Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were confused, so they sent her to the big city, where they knew that the specialists would be able to diagnose(诊断) this rare sickness. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous in the medical community, was called in as a consultant (会诊医师). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When he heard the name of the town where the young woman lived, a strange light filled his eyes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He looked at it, then wrote something in the blank space (空白处) and the bill was sent to the young woman’s room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$