Unit 1 Happy Holiday 核心知识点精讲精练 1(Section A)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册教材核心知识全解（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday核心知识点精讲精练 1 (Section A) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section A部分包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、重难句型等核心知识点。 · Section A部分包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(听力、阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · Section A部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. spend one’s holidays 度假 2. take music lessons 上音乐课 3. visit some ancient buildings 参观古老的建筑 4. go to the mountains 去上山 5. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 6. go to a festival 参加节庆活动 7. go to a summer camp 参加夏令营 8. Mount Huangshan 黄山 9. *Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松 10. *Sea of Clouds 云海 11. go back to 返回，回到 12. at the festival 在节日中，在节日庆典上 13. go on holiday / vacation 度假 14. do something interesting 做有趣的事 15. the Great Wall 长城 16. in the mountains 在山里 17. stay in the old town 待在古镇里 18. a few 一些，几个 19. *take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 20. take photos 拍照 21. *steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 22. stay at home 待在家 23. play games 玩游戏 24. go anywhere interesting 去了某个有趣的地方 25. nothing special 没什么特别事 26. have a fantastic holiday 假期愉快 27. not too bad 还不错 28. summer holiday 暑假 29. on one’s holiday 在某人的假期中 30. have a wonderful experience 有美好的经历 31. a silk scarf 一条丝巾 32. You’re welcome. 不用谢，不客气。 33. rain heavily 下大雨 34. arrive at the town 到达镇上 35. *nothing but 只有；只是 36. *ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；马上要做某事 37. said an excited voice 激动地说 38. so...that... 如此...以至于... 39. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 40. close to 靠近 41. *stand up 站起来 42. walk towards the windows 朝窗户走去 43. a beautiful double rainbow 美丽的双彩虹 44. across the sky 横跨天空 2、 重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇) 1. *ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 [词汇拓展] anciently(adv.) 古代；<反>modern (adj.) 现代的 [词汇搭配] visit some ancient buildings参观一些古代建筑物；ancient history古代史 an ancient town古镇；in ancient times在古代 [词汇例句] More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. 里展出了120多件中国 古代瓷器。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) Chengdu is ________ ancient city with ________ long history of tea culture. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the (2) One of the wonders of the _____ world is the pyramids in Egypt. A．crowded B．natural C．ancient D．modern 2. *camp /kæmp/ n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 [词汇拓展] camper(n.)露营者;野营车；camping(n.)露营 [词汇搭配] summer camp夏令营；go camping去露营；camp in the mountains在山里露营 [词汇例句] We camped near the beach and had a goog time.我们靠近海滩宿营，玩得很开心。 [随学随练] 用camp适当形式填空。 (1) We will go  if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. (2) The  decided to put up a tent near the river before it got dark. (3) Joining a summer  is a great experience for children. (4) The boys by a river last weekend. 3. *landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景，景色；乡村风景画 [词汇拓展] scenery(n.)风景，景色；townscape(n.)城镇景观；seascape(n.)海景 [词汇搭配] amazing landscape令人惊叹的风景 [词汇例句] Taiwan has a nice natural landscape. The Sun and Moon Lake is so beautiful.台湾的自然 景观很美。日月潭太美了。 4. *strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 [词汇拓展] stranger(n.)陌生人；strangely(adv.)奇怪地 [词汇搭配] strange rocks 怪石；be strange to...对...陌生；feel strange感觉不自在；感觉不舒服 [词汇例句] At first the place was strange to me.起先我对这个地方不熟悉。 5. *vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期；度假；v. (离家在某地)度假 [词汇拓展] holiday(n.)假期 [词汇搭配] go on vacation度假；take a vacation度假；spend holiday度假 summer /winter vacation暑/寒假 [词汇例句] They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.他们此时正在夏威夷度假。 [随学随练] During the winter holiday, many students ________ with their families to enjoy the snow or sunshine. A．keep a diary B．take a vacation C．stay in touch D．get on well 6. *town /taʊn/ n. 镇；商业区 [词汇拓展] city(n.)城市；country(n.)乡村；downtown (n.)市中心区;商业区 [词汇搭配] an ancient town古镇；in the town在镇子里 [词汇例句] It is a beautiful town with lots of old buildings.这是一个美丽的小镇，有很多旧建筑。 7. *breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 [词汇拓展] breathe /bri:ð/(v.)呼吸；吸；呼；breathless(adj.)气喘吁吁的 [词汇搭配] take sb’s breath away令人惊叹；让人叹绝；out of breath上气不接下气 take a deep breath深深吸一口气；a breath of fresh air新鲜空气；令人耳目一新的事物 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 [词汇例句] We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.我们不得不喘口气，然后再登山顶。 [随学随练] Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver. A．breathe; breathe B．breath; breath C．breath; breathe 8. *especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其；特别 [词汇拓展] specially (adj.)尤其，特别；special (adj.)特别的 [词汇用法] · especially一般不用于句首。 I especially like tofu 我特别喜欢吃豆腐。 · 在英国英语中，especially和specially常具有相同的用法，说话时很难听出其区别。specially较非正式： I made this especially/specially for you. 这是我特意为你做的。 · especially和specially的形容词通常为special。 9. *anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv. & pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 *somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方 [词汇拓展] nowhere(adv. & pron.)没有地方；everywhere(adv. & pron.)到处，每个地方 [词汇搭配] anywhere special 某个特别的地方；任何特别的地方；somewhere cold寒冷的地方 [词汇用法] · anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句，表示“在某个地方，在任何地方”，在肯定句中用somewhere。 I didn’t go anywhere during the holiday. 假期我没去任何地方。 He went somewhere warm during the winter holiday. 寒假他去了某个温暖的地方。 · anywhere也可以用于肯定句，表示“随便哪个地方”。 Put the box down anywhere. 把箱子随便放在哪儿都可以。 · anywhere,somewhere等属于复合不定代词，修饰它们的定语要后置。 [随学随练] —Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 10. *nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 [词汇拓展] something(pron.)某事；某物；anything(pron.)某事，某物；任何东西 everything(pron.)一切，所有东西 [词汇搭配] *nothing but 只有；只是；nothing important没有什么重要的事 [词汇用法] · something常用于肯定句，相应地在否定句和疑问句中用anything。 Mum, I have something important to tell you. 妈妈，我有重要的事情要告诉你。 Linda didn’t buy anything special. 琳达没有买什么特别的东西。 · something也可以用于希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中；anything也可以用于肯定句，表示“随便什么东西，任何东西”。 Would you like something cold to drink? It’s so hot today. 你想喝点冷饮吗？今天太热了。 I'm so hungry, I'll eat anything. 我饿慌了，随便吃什么都行。 · nothing表示否定含义；everything表示“一切，所有东西”。 There was nothing in her bag. 她的包里什么都没有。 Everything was fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. 前三天我们一切都很好， 但后来出了点问题。 · something,anything,nothing等属于复合不定代词，修饰它们的定语要后置；复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 Nothing is impossible if you make efforts. 如果你努力的话，没有什么是不可能的。 [随学随练] (1) —I can’t see ________ there. What about you, Paul? —I can see nothing either. A．nothing strange B．something strange C．anything strange D．strange anything (2) —The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 11. *scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾；披巾 [词汇拓展] (pl.) scarfs / scarves [词汇搭配] a silk scarf丝绸围巾 [词汇例句] Last year, I bought my mom a beautiful scarf. 去年，我给妈妈买了一条漂亮的围巾。 12. *comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 [词汇拓展] comfort(n.)舒适；(v.)安慰；comfortably(adv.)舒服地；uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的 uncomfortably (adv.)不舒服地 [词汇搭配] a comfortable hotel 一家舒适的旅馆 [随学随练] 用comfortable的适当形式填空。 (1) I’ll take a deep rest and make myself . (2) —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? —No. I seldom do that because it makes me . (3) They had enough money to live in in their old age. (4) She herself with the thought that it would soon be spring. (5) The girl sat on the chair and soon fell asleep. 13. *ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 [词汇拓展] readily(adv.)欣然地，乐意地；容易地，轻松地；unready [词汇搭配] ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）；make ready (for sth)准备 ready, steady, go! 或 (get) ready, (get) set, go （赛跑口令）各就各位，预备，跑！ [词汇例句] I'm just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。 [随学随练] — Your best friend Mike’s concert is next week. You must ________ it! — Of course! I’ve got the tickets and can’t wait! A．pay attention to B．be afraid of C．get ready for D．look forward to 14. *sky /skaɪ/ n. 天；天空 [词汇拓展] (pl.) skies [词汇搭配] in the sky在天空中；the night sky夜空；cloudless skies无边的天空 [词汇用法] 通常说the sky；与形容词连用时说a ... sky；也可以用复数形式skies，尤其指天空辽 阔无边。 [词汇例句] A calm heart is like a clear blue sky without dark clouds. 平静的心就像没有乌云的晴朗 蓝天。 15. *bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 [词汇拓展] bore (v.) 使厌烦；boring /'bɔːrɪŋ/ (adj.) 乏味的；令人生厌的；boredom(n.)厌烦，厌倦 [词汇搭配] be/get bored with...对...厌烦了 [词汇用法] · boring指“令人感到厌烦的”；bored通常指人“感到厌烦”。 She found her job very boring. 她觉得自己的工作很无聊。 She had nothing to do and felt bored. 她无事可做，感到无聊。 · 类似用法的词：interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的 The book is so interesting that many kids are interested in it. 这本书很有趣，很多孩子都对它感兴趣。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —How was your weekend? —It was ________. Too much homework made me ________. A．boring, boring B．bored, bored C．boring, bored D．bored, boring (2) We were all ________ with the ________ film. A．bored; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; boring D．boring; bored 16. *towards /təˈwɔːdz; təˈwɔːdz/ (= toward) prep. 向，朝；接近，将近（某一时间）；接近，将近（完成某事）；关于，对于；以…为目标（或目的），用于 [词汇拓展] downwards(adv.)向下；backwards(adv.)向后；afterwards(adv.)之后，后来 [词汇搭配] walk towards the window朝窗户走去 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中towards的中文意思。 (1) She had her back towards me. (2) It happened towards the end of April. (3) You should have a positive attitude(态度) towards life. (4) The money will go towards a new school building. (5) Their talks made little progress towards agreement. 17. game /ɡeɪm/ n.游戏；运动；比赛项目；(网球、桥牌等比赛中的) 一局，一盘，一场 [词汇拓展] competition (n.)竞争；竞赛；race(n.)赛跑；match (n.)比赛；contest (n.)竞赛，比赛 [词汇搭配] card games纸牌游戏；board games棋类游戏；play computer games玩电脑游戏 Olympic Games奥运会 [词汇例句] Let's have a game of table tennis.咱们来打场乒乓球赛吧。 [词汇辨析] · game 指任何有规则的娱乐活动或体育活动，广泛用于各种游戏，包括棋盘游戏、电子游戏、球类运动等。 Let's play a game of chess. 我们来下一局国际象棋吧。 · match指两人或两队之间的比赛或竞争，这个词通常用于描述足球、篮球、网球等体育比赛。 Class Three won the football match against Class Five.三班在与五班的足球比赛中获胜了。 · race指的是以速度为评判标准的比赛，如赛跑，赛龙舟等。 Their horse came third in the race last year. 他们的马在去年的比赛中获得了第三名。 · competition可以是在任何领域进行的，强调参与者之间的竞争关系。 Anna loves singing and wants to join a competition.安娜喜欢唱歌，想参加比赛。 · contest指体力，智力，技巧等能力方面的比赛，看谁在某一方面的能力或特点最优秀。 Do you like speaking English? Come and join the contest! 你喜欢说英语吗？快来参加比赛吧！ 18. excited hk'sartrd/adj.兴奋的;激动的 [词汇拓展] excite(v)使兴奋；exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的；excitement(n.)兴奋，激动 excitedly(adv.)兴奋地 [词汇搭配] said an excited voice 激动的声音说到；be excited about...对...很兴奋 be excited to do...做某事很兴奋 [词汇用法] · excited 表示“感到兴奋的”；exciting表示“令人感到兴奋的”。 They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.他们等啊等啊，等待着激动人心的事情发生。 The children were excited about opening their presents.孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。 · excited描述的对象常常是人，但也可以描述和人有关的事物，如look(表情)，talk(谈话)等。 The excited look on his face shows that the news is good. 他脸上兴奋的表情表明是个好消息。 此处，excited look表示“感到兴奋的”，而不是“令人兴奋的”。所以，一概而论“excited修饰人，exciting 修饰物”是不正确的表述。 [随学随练] 用excite的适当形式填空。 (1) I think this game show is really . (2) we felt so that we couldn’t help jumping up happily. (3) The girls jumped up and down in . (4) The book the boys. They all enjoy reading it. (5) 'You're coming?' he said . 'That's fantastic!' 3、 重难句型解析 1. 谈论假期的句型 (1) —Where did Yaming go on holiday/vacation? 亚明去哪里度假了？ —He went to Mount Huangshan.他去了黄山。 (2) —Did he do anything interesting? 他做了什么有趣的事吗？ —Yes, he saw the Guest-Gretting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rock, and many ancient buildings. 是的，他看到了迎客松、云海、许多奇怪的岩石和许多古代建筑。 描述假期参加的活动或做过的事情的短语：went to a festival；went to a summer camp；went to the mountains/beach；visited a museum/park/zoo；hikes in the mountains；stayed at home等。 (3) —How was your summer holiday? 你的暑假过得怎么样？ —It was great/ really good/fantastic。太棒了。 常用描述假期的形容词有：amazing; excellent; fantastic; relaxing; wonderful; not too bad; boring; terrible等。 (4) —Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ —Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. 是的，我和家人去了云南。 (5) —Did you eat anything special? 你吃了什么特别的东西吗？ —Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 是的。一切都很好吃，尤其是汽 锅鸡。 2. “主系表”结构 (教材原文) Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 一切都很好吃，尤其是汽 锅鸡。 (教材原文) That sounds great. 那听起来很不错。 上面两个句子的谓语动词分别为tasted和sounds，这两个动词均用作系动词。其后的good和great均作表语成分。 常见的系动词有：be动词；感官系动词(look看起来, sound听起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,feel感觉起来，摸起来)；变化系动词(become,turn等)；保持系动词(keep, stay等) 如：He is cool. 他很酷。 The sweater feels good. 这件毛衣摸起来感觉不错。 My face turned red. 我的脸变红了。 3. what引导表语从句 (教材原文)... and that was exactly what I needed. …这正是我所需要的。 此句中what I needed是跟在系动词was后，充当表语成分的句子，是一个表语从句。what在引导表语从 句时，充当表语从句的某个主干成分。此句中what充当needed的宾语。 如：Actually, this is not what I’m interested in. 实际上，这并不是我感兴趣的。 4. so...that...引导结果状语从句 (教材原文).I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我太无聊了所以决定找点东西读。 so...that...表示“如此...以至于...”，引导一个结果状语从句。so后接形容词或副词。 如：She was so scared that she couldn’t speak. 她太害怕了，以至于说不出来话。 4、 其他重要知识点讲解 1. take用法 (教材原文) too music lessons 上音乐课。 此处take表示“上...课”。如：take an English class 上一节英语课。 (教材原文)It just took my breath away. 此处take和away搭配表示“把...拿走，把...带走”，take my breath away意为“令人惊叹； 让人叹绝”。 (教材原文)We took a lot of great photos there. 此处take表示“拍摄”，常与photo，picture搭配，表示“拍照”。 · 此外，take还可以表示“选中，买下”；“吃，喝，服（药）”；“记录，记下”；“就（座），占据（座位）”，“需要...时间；需要”；“搭载，乘坐”；“接受，采纳”等多种含义，也可以与名词连用，表示举动、动作等。 如：My grandparents always take a walk after dinner. 我爷爷奶奶晚饭后经常去散步。 It took me 40 minutes to finish the work. 完成这项工作花费了我40分钟时间。 · take还常用于以下短语： take down拆除；把...拿下来；写下，记录；take in吸入；收留；take off 飞机起飞；脱下；大受欢迎 take on呈现，具有（特征、外观等）；承担，同意负责；take over接管，接受 take up占据(时间或空间)；（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做；开始从事；take after (行为，外貌)像 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中take的中文意思。 (1) If they offer(提供)me the job, I'll take it. (2) It takes about half an hour to get to the airport. (3) I'll take the grey jacket. (4) I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus. (5) Take the medicine three times a day. (6) They will take a plane to Beijing. (7) Did you take notes(笔记) in the class? (8) Come in; take a seat. 2. a few用法 (教材原文) I went to Hangzhou and spend a few days there. 我去了杭州，在哪里度过了几天。 · a few为不定代词，可以代替或修饰名词。a few后接可数名词复数形式，表示肯定含义，译为“一些，几个”。 · 与a few用法容易弄混的词汇有few，a little，little等，具体用法区别如下： 用法区别 可数名词复数 不可数名词 肯定含义 a few a little 否定含义 few little few/a few修饰或代替可数名词复数；little/a little修饰或代替不可数名词。 There are a few balloons on the ground.地上有一些气球。 We have little milk. We need to buy some. 我们没什么牛奶了。我们需要去买一些。 a few/a little表示肯定含义，常译为“一些”；few/little表示否定含义，常译为“几乎没有，很少”。 Few students can work out the problem. It is so difficult. 几乎没有学生能解出这个题。太难了。 We still have a little water. 我们还有一些水。 [随学随练] 选择few / a few / little / a little 填空。 (1) There is juice. Could you go buy some? (2) My daughter has life goals and one of them is to be a volunteer to help the poor children. (3) Mary said nothing, but she drank some tea and ate bread. (4) Paul has friends in this school so he feels unhappy. 3. nothing but用法 (教材原文) It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我到镇子 时雨下得很大，所以我无事可做只能待在酒店里。 nothing but是有nothing(没有事情)和but构成，but是介词，意为“除了”，nothing but 构成短语，即可 意为“除了...之外没有事情，仅仅，只有”。当和do连用时，nothing but后接动词原形。此外，nothing but后也可以接名词。 如：He did nothing but wait. 他只有等待。(除了等待，他什么都没做) He has nothing but a few old pens. 他只有一些旧的钢笔。(除了一些旧的钢笔，他什么都没有) 类似的短语有anything but，可译为“决不，根本不”。 如：The hotel is anything but cheap. 这家旅馆一点也不便宜。 You don't care about anything but yourself. 你只关心你自己。 5、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) Many visitors like to wear Hanfu when they (参观古代建筑). (2) The (夏令营) started at the beginning of July. (3) If you love ice  (风景) and winter activities, the West Park is a perfect choice. (4) During the (假期), we met (一些奇怪的事). (5) We has a (极好的) time on the little (镇). (6) The scenery really (令我们惊叹). We were so excited. (7) Judy bought a (丝绸围巾)for her mum. (8) I think you should book a  (舒适的旅馆) first. (9) Many Chinese tea farmers were already there,  (准备工作). (10) (彩虹) look like colorful bridges in the  (天空), and they are easy to see after the rain. (11) Don’t sit for too long.  (站起来) and move every hour. (12) Then he threw the box and walked  (朝，向) his mother’s car.  2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) If you go  (camp) in the mountains or have a picnic, you may need to work with each other and help each other. (2) For your safety, you mustn’t get close  the train until it stops. (3) She saw an art show last month and decided  (take) up a new hobby. (4) There are some beautiful flowers in the park. I like to take  (photo) of them. (5) We want to play basketball, but it is raining  (heavy) outside. (6) The news  (amaze) us. We were all  (amaze) at the  (amaze) news. (7) —Did he do  (something) in the room ? —No, he did  (something). (8) —Would you like   (anything)to eat? —Yes. I’d like some bread. (9) We did nothing but   (listen)to the rain in the hotel. (10) What a  (bore) trip! Everyone felt   (bore). (11) The soup tastes   (well). Can I have another bowl? (12) Of course, I can help you with your English study. That’s  I’m good at. (13) At last a young mouse   (stand)up and said, “We must put a bell on the cat.” (14) At that time, there   (be) few doctors, so Norman Bethune had to work very hard on his own. (15) The  (scarf) are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. 3. 单项填空。 (1) —Are you relaxing yourself here ? —Yes . It is ________to walk slowly along the river . A．fantastic B．boring C．strange D．terrible (2) Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has _______ to tell us. A．important something B．important anything C．something important D．anything important (3) Wuxi is ready __________ the friends from all over the world. A．welcome B．welcoming C．to welcome D．welcomes (4) _______ is good if it becomes out of control. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything (5) —Why don’t you go to see the movie Ne Zha 2? —________ My friend tells me the movie is interesting. A．That sounds great. B．That’s strange. C．You’re right. D．It’s not a big deal. (6) There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn. A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially (7) This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; little D．good; few (8) Don’t worry . I know you're very busy these days and I won’t ______too much of your time. A．stand up B．pick up C．take up D．put up (9) The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________. A．little; breathe B．little; breath C．few; breathe D．few; breath (10) If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop for some days. A．interesting anywhere B．anywhere interesting C．interesting everywhere D．everywhere interesting 6、 技能提升综合练习 1. 听力选择 请听下面一段独白，回答小题。 (1) What does Tim like doing? A．Taking trips. B．Taking photos. C．Reading books. (2) How did Tim go to Beijing and Xi’an last summer? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. (3) When did Tim leave? A．On July 11th. B．On July 12th. C．On July 13th. (4) How was the trip for Tim? A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Tiring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 (1) Where did Tim go for the summer vacation? A．To the city. B．To the park. C．To the countryside. (2) Who did Tim visit? A．His grandparents. B．His friends. C．His parents. (3) What did Tim often do in summer when he was a child? A．He went boating. B．He went fishing. C．He went climbing. 2. 听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 The Vacation to Mount Huangshan Date ◆Travel to Mount Huangshan on 1 3rd by train. The first day ◆Enjoy some beautiful 2 and something delicious. The second day ◆Start to climb the mountain with some umbrellas because It’ll be   3 on the half way. The last day ◆Climb down the mountain and enjoy the beauty of the 4 . ◆ 5 in a tea house at last. 3. 根据情境写句子。 (1) 假期后返校，你的朋友Jack想知道你去了哪里度假，他可以这么问你： ? (2) 你想知道对方上周末是否做了特别的事情，可以这样问： ? (3) 寒假回来，你想知道 Tim的假期过得如何，你可以这样问他： Tim, ? (4) 朋友问你假期有没有去好玩的地方，他会这样问： ? (5) 假期，你去了黄山市，品尝了当地的(local)美食，还拍了很多照片。请给你的朋友介绍下你的假期。 4. 补全对话 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Where did you go on vacation, Helen? B: Oh, I went to Datong with my parents. A: That’s a beautiful city. 1 B: We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food. A: 2 B: They were very friendly to us. A: Did you visit Yungang Grottoes? B: Yes, we did. Yungang Grottoes is one of China’s four most famous “Buddhist Caves Art Treasure Houses”. They are beautiful! 3 A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. 4 B: Why not go out? A: 5 B: You are really a bookworm! A．How were the people there? B．How did you go there? C．What about you? D．What did you do there? E．Because I must study for the coming exams. F．I stayed at home during the holiday. G．I stayed there for one week and had a good time. 5. 语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are 1 (interest) in it, especially young people. Every weekend, quite 2 few people drive to the countryside. The farmers there are 3 (friend) and ask them to their farms, even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such 4 fishing, watering the crops (谷物) or 5 (pick) fruit. Here you can do many 6 (wonder) things. You can enjoy the beautiful view of countryside 7 the nice air. You can even taste lots of healthy vegetables and fruit. Of them, tomatoes and strawberries are the 8 (good) there. 9 (kid) can pick fruit by themselves, too. Last week, my family 10 (decide) to take me to a Pleasure of Farmhouse. We all had a great time there. One farmer said to us, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where the food comes from.” 6. 完形填空 Zhangjiajie is a wonderful land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very 1 , about 9, 500 square kilometers. Some strange shapes of its tall rocks 2 like humans and animals. Everything is beautiful. Last week, our teacher Mrs. Li 3 my classmates and I to go camping there. First, our teacher taught us to 4 a tent in the forest. Then, we had some 5 for lunch. I sat in my tent 6 and listened to birds singing. It was really an unforgettable 7 . In the afternoon, we climbed Mount Tianzi. We never gave 8 and finally arrived at the top. From the top, we wished to 9 the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. 10 we could only see the mountain above the clouds, we were still excited and took many photos. On the trip, I learned how to look after myself and others. I felt tired but happy. 1．A．deep B．large C．wide D．long 2．A．sound B．taste C．look D．smell 3．A．took B．used C．gave D．stopped 4．A．pick up B．set up C．turn on D．put on 5．A．flowers B．books C．clothes D．sandwiches 6．A．quietly B．easily C．differently D．wisely 7．A．dream B．choice C．experience D．sign 8．A．over B．up C．back D．down 9．A．protect B．cross C．see D．win 10．A．Or B．So C．If D．Although 7. 七选五 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. 1 Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. 2 Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “ 3 ” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 4 “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. 5 The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A．I left them at home. B．We were afraid to be lost. C．We slept well that night. D．Everything tasted delicious. E．There was nothing to worry about. F．The night was clear and the air was warm. G．There was enough room to build a campfire. 8. 阅读理解 A Standing at the foot of the big mountains, I know that real adventure (冒险) often starts with beautiful things in the nature. Everyone has their own favorite place, and I also want to find mine. Last month I went to a beautiful mountain with great expectation. Along the way, I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to watch the fantastic view (风景). However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad. I expected to feel the beauty of nature in a quiet place, but now it was much too noisy. But I didn’t give up and went on climbing the mountain. As I walked on, there were fewer people and the view became more and more beautiful. When I reached another place called Mount Greenview, I saw a place full of green plants and colorful flowers. The sense of peace was growing up from the bottom of my heart at that moment. Then I started climbing. I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland. After enjoying the view for a while, I decided to go on my journey and headed for a quiet lake. Along the way, I was so happy that I even sang a song. The water there was so clear that I could even see the beautiful stones in the lake. Ducks swam slowly and quietly. I rested on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment. This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in places we don’t think of. Sometimes, looking for a great place is as good as getting to that place. So stop waiting and get moving to enjoy the beautiful view as soon as possible. 1．Which was the first place the writer visited? A．A place filled with noisy people. B．Mount Greenview. C．The top of the mountain. D．A quiet lake. 2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The view was so peaceful that the writer wanted to sleep. B．The view was so amazing that the writer felt it like a dream. C．The view was so common that the writer felt nothing special. D．The view was so terrible that the writer wanted to leave. 3．Which shows the changes of the writer’s feelings best in the passage? A．B．C．D． 4．What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A．Mountains are always the best place to find beautiful things. B．Singing songs can make the journey more enjoyable. C．People can find beautiful things in unexpected places. D．Getting to a great place is more important than looking for it. B Have you heard of a staycation? It is a vacation spent at your home or somewhere in your hometown. It’s the combination (组合) of the words “stay” and “vacation”. In recent years, it has become a popular trend. The word has even been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. This summer, my family and I had a staycation in Shanghai. We didn’t go anywhere far away, but we still make two “accomplishments (成就) ” The first thing I did was get better at ping-pong. I went to a two week-long ping-pong camp. Every morning, I had to wake up at 6 am and arrive at school for intensive (集中的) training that lasted for six hours. Our coach was Zhou Miaogen, who used to train many famous world winners. He taught us many useful skills. I made many new friends as well! Also, we went to a nearby island called Shengsi in the East China Sea. We stayed in wooden (木制的) houses. There was a beach with clear blue waters and golden sand right outside our window. The seafood there was very delicious. Every night, we walked along the beach. We also rented a jet ski (喷气式水艇) to ride in the sea. It was really exciting, especially when the waves dragged (拖动) us farther away from the shore (海岸). After my staycation, I now understand why it is so popular. Sometimes, we don’t need to go far away. As long as you make plans, you can still relax and have fun. Why not try it out? 1．Which of the following is NOT like a staycation? A．A vacation spent at your home. B．A vacation spent in your hometown. C．A vacation spent in a foreign country. D．A vacation spent somewhere close by. 2．What can we know about the writer from paragraph 3? A．She woke up at 7 am. B．She made few friends. C．She practiced for six hours every day. D．She lived at the school for three weeks. 3．What does the underlined word “ it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Eating seafood. B．Riding a jet ski. C．Walking along the beach. D．Staying in wooden houses. 4．How did the writer like her staycation? A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Enjoyable. D．A waste of money. 5．Why did the writer tell us her summer vacation? A．To call for people to try a staycation. B．To share some interesting experiences. C．To spend a vacation in a foreign country. D．To tell people to make accomplishments. 9. 任务型阅读 CITY WALKS BECOME POPULAR Now City Walk is becoming more and more popular in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai. Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind. Who are city walkers? People who enjoy city walking and always spend their free time on it are called city walkers. They try to visit many places of interest in a very short time through cities. They enjoy beautiful buildings and great food, taking photos. The top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks ★To slow down to learn a city better City Walk seems the best way to see places if you don’t want to rush. It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures and all kinds of local (当地的) food and buildings slowly. ★To travel in a cheap way City Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don’t need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover, there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest. ★To make us relaxed You may be tired of your work from Monday to Friday. City Walk might make you forget your work or problems. As one of the coolest ways to explore a place among young people, City Walk led to a new trend (潮流) to travel. Would you like to have a try? 1．Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. 2．According to Chart I, what percent of city walkers are teenagers under 18? 3．According to Chart II, are there more or fewer city walkers in 2023 than in 2022? 4．What are the top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks? 5．Which city do you want to “walk” most if you are a city walker? Why? 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday核心知识点精讲精练 1 (Section A) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section A部分包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、重难句型等核心知识点。 · Section A部分包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(听力、阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · Section A部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. spend one’s holidays 度假 2. take music lessons 上音乐课 3. visit some ancient buildings 参观古老的建筑 4. go to the mountains 去上山 5. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 6. go to a festival 参加节庆活动 7. go to a summer camp 参加夏令营 8. Mount Huangshan 黄山 9. *Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松 10. *Sea of Clouds 云海 11. go back to 返回，回到 12. at the festival 在节日中，在节日庆典上 13. go on holiday / vacation 度假 14. do something interesting 做有趣的事 15. the Great Wall 长城 16. in the mountains 在山里 17. stay in the old town 待在古镇里 18. a few 一些，几个 19. *take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 20. take photos 拍照 21. *steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 22. stay at home 待在家 23. play games 玩游戏 24. go anywhere interesting 去了某个有趣的地方 25. nothing special 没什么特别事 26. have a fantastic holiday 假期愉快 27. not too bad 还不错 28. summer holiday 暑假 29. on one’s holiday 在某人的假期中 30. have a wonderful experience 有美好的经历 31. a silk scarf 一条丝巾 32. You’re welcome. 不用谢，不客气。 33. rain heavily 下大雨 34. arrive at the town 到达镇上 35. *nothing but 只有；只是 36. *ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；马上要做某事 37. said an excited voice 激动地说 38. so...that... 如此...以至于... 39. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 40. close to 靠近 41. *stand up 站起来 42. walk towards the windows 朝窗户走去 43. a beautiful double rainbow 美丽的双彩虹 44. across the sky 横跨天空 2、 重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇) 1. *ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 [词汇拓展] anciently(adv.) 古代；<反>modern (adj.) 现代的 [词汇搭配] visit some ancient buildings参观一些古代建筑物；ancient history古代史 an ancient town古镇；in ancient times在古代 [词汇例句] More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. 里展出了120多件中国 古代瓷器。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) Chengdu is ________ ancient city with ________ long history of tea culture. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成都是一座茶文化历史悠久的古城。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Chengdu is…ancient city with…long history of tea culture.”的语境可知，此处均表示泛指的含义，第一个空后的“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二个空后的“long”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选B。 (2) One of the wonders of the _____ world is the pyramids in Egypt. A．crowded B．natural C．ancient D．modern 【答案】C 【详解】句意：古代的奇观之一就是埃及的金字塔。A. crowed 拥挤的 B. natural 自然的  C. ancient  古代的D. modern现代的，根据对常识的了解，埃及的金字塔是古代的建筑，所以填ancient。故选C。 2. *camp /kæmp/ n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 [词汇拓展] camper(n.)露营者;野营车；camping(n.)露营 [词汇搭配] summer camp夏令营；go camping去露营；camp in the mountains在山里露营 [词汇例句] We camped near the beach and had a goog time.我们靠近海滩宿营，玩得很开心。 [随学随练] 用camp适当形式填空。 (1) We will go camping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. (2) The campers decided to put up a tent near the river before it got dark. (3) Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children. (4) The boys camped by a river last weekend. 3. *landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景，景色；乡村风景画 [词汇拓展] scenery(n.)风景，景色；townscape(n.)城镇景观；seascape(n.)海景 [词汇搭配] amazing landscape令人惊叹的风景 [词汇例句] Taiwan has a nice natural landscape. The Sun and Moon Lake is so beautiful.台湾的自然 景观很美。日月潭太美了。 4. *strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 [词汇拓展] stranger(n.)陌生人；strangely(adv.)奇怪地 [词汇搭配] strange rocks 怪石；be strange to...对...陌生；feel strange感觉不自在；感觉不舒服 [词汇例句] At first the place was strange to me.起先我对这个地方不熟悉。 5. *vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期；度假；v. (离家在某地)度假 [词汇拓展] holiday(n.)假期 [词汇搭配] go on vacation度假；take a vacation度假；spend holiday度假 summer /winter vacation暑/寒假 [词汇例句] They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.他们此时正在夏威夷度假。 [随学随练] During the winter holiday, many students ________ with their families to enjoy the snow or sunshine. A．keep a diary B．take a vacation C．stay in touch D．get on well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：寒假期间，许多学生和家人一起度假，享受雪景或阳光。 考查动词短语。keep a diary写日记；take a vacation度假；stay in touch保持联系；get on well相处融洽。根据“...to enjoy the snow or sunshine.”可知，去度假能享受雪景和阳光，take a vacation符合题意。故选B。 6. *town /taʊn/ n. 镇；商业区 [词汇拓展] city(n.)城市；country(n.)乡村；downtown (n.)市中心区;商业区 [词汇搭配] an ancient town古镇；in the town在镇子里 [词汇例句] It is a beautiful town with lots of old buildings.这是一个美丽的小镇，有很多旧建筑。 7. *breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 [词汇拓展] breathe /bri:ð/(v.)呼吸；吸；呼；breathless(adj.)气喘吁吁的 [词汇搭配] take sb’s breath away令人惊叹；让人叹绝；out of breath上气不接下气 take a deep breath深深吸一口气；a breath of fresh air新鲜空气；令人耳目一新的事物 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 [词汇例句] We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.我们不得不喘口气，然后再登山顶。 [随学随练] Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver. A．breathe; breathe B．breath; breath C．breath; breathe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：深吸一口气，然后在拿起接收器时慢慢呼气。 考查动词和名词。根据题意可知，短语take a deep breath“深吸一口气”需要用名词“breath”，短语breathe out“呼气”需要用动词“breathe”。故选C。 8. *especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其；特别 [词汇拓展] specially (adj.)尤其，特别；special (adj.)特别的 [词汇用法] · especially一般不用于句首。 I especially like tofu 我特别喜欢吃豆腐。 · 在英国英语中，especially和specially常具有相同的用法，说话时很难听出其区别。specially较非正式： I made this especially/specially for you. 这是我特意为你做的。 · especially和specially的形容词通常为special。 9. *anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv. & pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 *somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方 [词汇拓展] nowhere(adv. & pron.)没有地方；everywhere(adv. & pron.)到处，每个地方 [词汇搭配] anywhere special 某个特别的地方；任何特别的地方；somewhere cold寒冷的地方 [词汇用法] · anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句，表示“在某个地方，在任何地方”，在肯定句中用somewhere。 I didn’t go anywhere during the holiday. 假期我没去任何地方。 He went somewhere warm during the winter holiday. 寒假他去了某个温暖的地方。 · anywhere也可以用于肯定句，表示“随便哪个地方”。 Put the box down anywhere. 把箱子随便放在哪儿都可以。 · anywhere,somewhere等属于复合不定代词，修饰它们的定语要后置。 [随学随练] —Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错！ 考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B和D；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。 10. *nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 [词汇拓展] something(pron.)某事；某物；anything(pron.)某事，某物；任何东西 everything(pron.)一切，所有东西 [词汇搭配] *nothing but 只有；只是；nothing important没有什么重要的事 [词汇用法] · something常用于肯定句，相应地在否定句和疑问句中用anything。 Mum, I have something important to tell you. 妈妈，我有重要的事情要告诉你。 Linda didn’t buy anything special. 琳达没有买什么特别的东西。 · something也可以用于希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中；anything也可以用于肯定句，表示“随便什么东西，任何东西”。 Would you like something cold to drink? It’s so hot today. 你想喝点冷饮吗？今天太热了。 I'm so hungry, I'll eat anything. 我饿慌了，随便吃什么都行。 · nothing表示否定含义；everything表示“一切，所有东西”。 There was nothing in her bag. 她的包里什么都没有。 Everything was fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. 前三天我们一切都很好， 但后来出了点问题。 · something,anything,nothing等属于复合不定代词，修饰它们的定语要后置；复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 Nothing is impossible if you make efforts. 如果你努力的话，没有什么是不可能的。 [随学随练] (1) —I can’t see ________ there. What about you, Paul? —I can see nothing either. A．nothing strange B．something strange C．anything strange D．strange anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在那没看见什么奇怪的东西。你呢，Paul？——我也没看见。 考查复合不定代词的用法。nothing什么都没有；something某物；anything任何东西。根据答句“I can see nothing either.”可知此句表示没看见奇怪的东西，句中有“not”，应用“anything”，not anything=nothing，排除选项A和B；“strange”修饰复合不定代词，应后置。故选C。 (2) —The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西，但我们没有它就无法生存。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不；something某事、某物；anything任何事物；everything一切、所有事物。根据“—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs...but we can’t live without it.”可知，这里强调空气是免费的，不花费任何代价，所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。 11. *scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾；披巾 [词汇拓展] (pl.) scarfs / scarves [词汇搭配] a silk scarf丝绸围巾 [词汇例句] Last year, I bought my mom a beautiful scarf. 去年，我给妈妈买了一条漂亮的围巾。 12. *comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 [词汇拓展] comfort(n.)舒适；(v.)安慰；comfortably(adv.)舒服地；uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的 uncomfortably (adv.)不舒服地 [词汇搭配] a comfortable hotel 一家舒适的旅馆 [随学随练] 用comfortable的适当形式填空。 (1) I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. (2) —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? —No. I seldom do that because it makes me uncomfortable. (3) They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age. (4) She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring. (5) The girl sat comfortably on the chair and soon fell asleep. 13. *ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 [词汇拓展] readily(adv.)欣然地，乐意地；容易地，轻松地；unready [词汇搭配] ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）；make ready (for sth)准备 ready, steady, go! 或 (get) ready, (get) set, go （赛跑口令）各就各位，预备，跑！ [词汇例句] I'm just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。 [随学随练] — Your best friend Mike’s concert is next week. You must ________ it! — Of course! I’ve got the tickets and can’t wait! A．pay attention to B．be afraid of C．get ready for D．look forward to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友迈克的音乐会在下周。你一定很期待它！——当然！我已经拿到票了，等不及了！ 考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；be afraid of害怕；get ready for为……做准备；look forward to期待。根据“I’ve got the tickets and can’t wait!”可知，说话者已经拿到票且迫不及待，说明是很期待音乐会。故选D。 14. *sky /skaɪ/ n. 天；天空 [词汇拓展] (pl.) skies [词汇搭配] in the sky在天空中；the night sky夜空；cloudless skies无边的天空 [词汇用法] 通常说the sky；与形容词连用时说a ... sky；也可以用复数形式skies，尤其指天空辽 阔无边。 [词汇例句] A calm heart is like a clear blue sky without dark clouds. 平静的心就像没有乌云的晴朗 蓝天。 15. *bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 [词汇拓展] bore (v.) 使厌烦；boring /'bɔːrɪŋ/ (adj.) 乏味的；令人生厌的；boredom(n.)厌烦，厌倦 [词汇搭配] be/get bored with...对...厌烦了 [词汇用法] · boring指“令人感到厌烦的”；bored通常指人“感到厌烦”。 She found her job very boring. 她觉得自己的工作很无聊。 She had nothing to do and felt bored. 她无事可做，感到无聊。 · 类似用法的词：interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的 The book is so interesting that many kids are interested in it. 这本书很有趣，很多孩子都对它感兴趣。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —How was your weekend? —It was ________. Too much homework made me ________. A．boring, boring B．bored, bored C．boring, bored D．bored, boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你周末过得怎么样?--很无聊。过多的作业让我感到厌烦。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，修饰物;bored感到厌烦的，修饰人。根据“1was”可知，空一处主语指代上文的weekend，形容物，用boring作表语;根据“made me”可知，空二处修饰人，用bored作宾语补足语。故选C。 (2) We were all ________ with the ________ film. A．bored; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; boring D．boring; bored 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们都对这部无聊的电影感到厌烦。 考查形容词辨析。bored形容人，表示某人感到无聊:boring形容物，表示某物令人无聊。第一个空主语是"we”，指人，因此用bored修饰;第二个空修饰“film”，指物，因此用boring修饰。故选C。 16. *towards /təˈwɔːdz; təˈwɔːdz/ (= toward) prep. 向，朝；接近，将近（某一时间）；接近，将近（完成某事）；关于，对于；以…为目标（或目的），用于 [词汇拓展] downwards(adv.)向下；backwards(adv.)向后；afterwards(adv.)之后，后来 [词汇搭配] walk towards the window朝窗户走去 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中towards的中文意思。 (1) She had her back towards me. 向，朝 (2) It happened towards the end of April. 接近，将近（某一时间） (3) You should have a positive attitude(态度) towards life. 关于，对于 (4) The money will go towards a new school building. 以…为目标（或目的），用于 (5) Their talks made little progress towards agreement. 接近，将近（完成某事） 17. game /ɡeɪm/ n.游戏；运动；比赛项目；(网球、桥牌等比赛中的) 一局，一盘，一场 [词汇拓展] competition (n.)竞争；竞赛；race(n.)赛跑；match (n.)比赛；contest (n.)竞赛，比赛 [词汇搭配] card games纸牌游戏；board games棋类游戏；play computer games玩电脑游戏 Olympic Games奥运会 [词汇例句] Let's have a game of table tennis.咱们来打场乒乓球赛吧。 [词汇辨析] · game 指任何有规则的娱乐活动或体育活动，广泛用于各种游戏，包括棋盘游戏、电子游戏、球类运动等。 Let's play a game of chess. 我们来下一局国际象棋吧。 · match指两人或两队之间的比赛或竞争，这个词通常用于描述足球、篮球、网球等体育比赛。 Class Three won the football match against Class Five.三班在与五班的足球比赛中获胜了。 · race指的是以速度为评判标准的比赛，如赛跑，赛龙舟等。 Their horse came third in the race last year. 他们的马在去年的比赛中获得了第三名。 · competition可以是在任何领域进行的，强调参与者之间的竞争关系。 Anna loves singing and wants to join a competition.安娜喜欢唱歌，想参加比赛。 · contest指体力，智力，技巧等能力方面的比赛，看谁在某一方面的能力或特点最优秀。 Do you like speaking English? Come and join the contest! 你喜欢说英语吗？快来参加比赛吧！ 18. excited hk'sartrd/adj.兴奋的;激动的 [词汇拓展] excite(v)使兴奋；exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的；excitement(n.)兴奋，激动 excitedly(adv.)兴奋地 [词汇搭配] said an excited voice 激动的声音说到；be excited about...对...很兴奋 be excited to do...做某事很兴奋 [词汇用法] · excited 表示“感到兴奋的”；exciting表示“令人感到兴奋的”。 They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.他们等啊等啊，等待着激动人心的事情发生。 The children were excited about opening their presents.孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。 · excited描述的对象常常是人，但也可以描述和人有关的事物，如look(表情)，talk(谈话)等。 The excited look on his face shows that the news is good. 他脸上兴奋的表情表明是个好消息。 此处，excited look表示“感到兴奋的”，而不是“令人兴奋的”。所以，一概而论“excited修饰人，exciting 修饰物”是不正确的表述。 [随学随练] 用excite的适当形式填空。 (1) I think this game show is really exciting. (2) we felt so excited that we couldn’t help jumping up happily. (3) The girls jumped up and down in excitement. (4) The book excites the boys. They all enjoy reading it. (5) 'You're coming?' he said excitedly. 'That's fantastic!' 3、 重难句型解析 1. 谈论假期的句型 (1) —Where did Yaming go on holiday/vacation? 亚明去哪里度假了？ —He went to Mount Huangshan.他去了黄山。 (2) —Did he do anything interesting? 他做了什么有趣的事吗？ —Yes, he saw the Guest-Gretting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rock, and many ancient buildings. 是的，他看到了迎客松、云海、许多奇怪的岩石和许多古代建筑。 描述假期参加的活动或做过的事情的短语：went to a festival；went to a summer camp；went to the mountains/beach；visited a museum/park/zoo；hikes in the mountains；stayed at home等。 (3) —How was your summer holiday? 你的暑假过得怎么样？ —It was great/ really good/fantastic。太棒了。 常用描述假期的形容词有：amazing; excellent; fantastic; relaxing; wonderful; not too bad; boring; terrible等。 (4) —Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ —Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. 是的，我和家人去了云南。 (5) —Did you eat anything special? 你吃了什么特别的东西吗？ —Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 是的。一切都很好吃，尤其是汽 锅鸡。 2. “主系表”结构 (教材原文) Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 一切都很好吃，尤其是汽 锅鸡。 (教材原文) That sounds great. 那听起来很不错。 上面两个句子的谓语动词分别为tasted和sounds，这两个动词均用作系动词。其后的good和great均作表语成分。 常见的系动词有：be动词；感官系动词(look看起来, sound听起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,feel感觉起来，摸起来)；变化系动词(become,turn等)；保持系动词(keep, stay等) 如：He is cool. 他很酷。 The sweater feels good. 这件毛衣摸起来感觉不错。 My face turned red. 我的脸变红了。 3. what引导表语从句 (教材原文)... and that was exactly what I needed. …这正是我所需要的。 此句中what I needed是跟在系动词was后，充当表语成分的句子，是一个表语从句。what在引导表语从 句时，充当表语从句的某个主干成分。此句中what充当needed的宾语。 如：Actually, this is not what I’m interested in. 实际上，这并不是我感兴趣的。 4. so...that...引导结果状语从句 (教材原文).I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我太无聊了所以决定找点东西读。 so...that...表示“如此...以至于...”，引导一个结果状语从句。so后接形容词或副词。 如：She was so scared that she couldn’t speak. 她太害怕了，以至于说不出来话。 4、 其他重要知识点讲解 1. take用法 (教材原文) too music lessons 上音乐课。 此处take表示“上...课”。如：take an English class 上一节英语课。 (教材原文)It just took my breath away. 此处take和away搭配表示“把...拿走，把...带走”，take my breath away意为“令人惊叹； 让人叹绝”。 (教材原文)We took a lot of great photos there. 此处take表示“拍摄”，常与photo，picture搭配，表示“拍照”。 · 此外，take还可以表示“选中，买下”；“吃，喝，服（药）”；“记录，记下”；“就（座），占据（座位）”，“需要...时间；需要”；“搭载，乘坐”；“接受，采纳”等多种含义，也可以与名词连用，表示举动、动作等。 如：My grandparents always take a walk after dinner. 我爷爷奶奶晚饭后经常去散步。 It took me 40 minutes to finish the work. 完成这项工作花费了我40分钟时间。 · take还常用于以下短语： take down拆除；把...拿下来；写下，记录；take in吸入；收留；take off 飞机起飞；脱下；大受欢迎 take on呈现，具有（特征、外观等）；承担，同意负责；take over接管，接受 take up占据(时间或空间)；（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做；开始从事；take after (行为，外貌)像 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中take的中文意思。 (1) If they offer(提供)me the job, I'll take it. 接受，采纳 (2) It takes about half an hour to get to the airport. 需要...时间；需要 (3) I'll take the grey jacket. 选中，买下 (4) I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus. 拿，带 (5) Take the medicine three times a day. 吃，喝，服（药） (6) They will take a plane to Beijing. 搭载，乘坐 (7) Did you take notes(笔记) in the class? 记录，记下 (8) Come in; take a seat. 就（座），占据（座位） 2. a few用法 (教材原文) I went to Hangzhou and spend a few days there. 我去了杭州，在哪里度过了几天。 · a few为不定代词，可以代替或修饰名词。a few后接可数名词复数形式，表示肯定含义，译为“一些，几个”。 · 与a few用法容易弄混的词汇有few，a little，little等，具体用法区别如下： 用法区别 可数名词复数 不可数名词 肯定含义 a few a little 否定含义 few little few/a few修饰或代替可数名词复数；little/a little修饰或代替不可数名词。 There are a few balloons on the ground.地上有一些气球。 We have little milk. We need to buy some. 我们没什么牛奶了。我们需要去买一些。 a few/a little表示肯定含义，常译为“一些”；few/little表示否定含义，常译为“几乎没有，很少”。 Few students can work out the problem. It is so difficult. 几乎没有学生能解出这个题。太难了。 We still have a little water. 我们还有一些水。 [随学随练] 选择few / a few / little / a little 填空。 (1) There is little juice. Could you go buy some? (2) My daughter has a few life goals and one of them is to be a volunteer to help the poor children. (3) Mary said nothing, but she drank some tea and ate a little bread. (4) Paul has few friends in this school so he feels unhappy. 3. nothing but用法 (教材原文) It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我到镇子 时雨下得很大，所以我无事可做只能待在酒店里。 nothing but是有nothing(没有事情)和but构成，but是介词，意为“除了”，nothing but 构成短语，即可 意为“除了...之外没有事情，仅仅，只有”。当和do连用时，nothing but后接动词原形。此外，nothing but后也可以接名词。 如：He did nothing but wait. 他只有等待。(除了等待，他什么都没做) He has nothing but a few old pens. 他只有一些旧的钢笔。(除了一些旧的钢笔，他什么都没有) 类似的短语有anything but，可译为“决不，根本不”。 如：The hotel is anything but cheap. 这家旅馆一点也不便宜。 You don't care about anything but yourself. 你只关心你自己。 5、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) Many visitors like to wear Hanfu when they visit ancient buildings(参观古代建筑). (2) The summer camp(夏令营) started at the beginning of July. (3) If you love ice landscapes (风景) and winter activities, the West Park is a perfect choice. (4) During the vacation(假期), we met something strange(一些奇怪的事). (5) We has a fantastic(极好的) time on the little town(镇). (6) The scenery really took our breath away(令我们惊叹). We were so excited. (7) Judy bought a silk scarf (丝绸围巾)for her mum. (8) I think you should book a comfortable hotel(舒适的旅馆) first. (9) Many Chinese tea farmers were already there, ready to work(准备工作). (10) Rainbows(彩虹) look like colorful bridges in the sky(天空), and they are easy to see after the rain. (11) Don’t sit for too long. Stand up(站起来) and move every hour. (12) Then he threw the box and walked towards(朝，向) his mother’s car.  2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) If you go camping (camp) in the mountains or have a picnic, you may need to work with each other and help each other. (2) For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train until it stops. (3) She saw an art show last month and decided to take (take) up a new hobby. (4) There are some beautiful flowers in the park. I like to take photos (photo) of them. (5) We want to play basketball, but it is raining heavily(heavy) outside. (6) The news amazed (amaze) us. We were all amazed (amaze) at the amazing (amaze) news. (7) —Did he do anything(something) in the room ? —No, he did nothing (something). (8) —Would you like something (anything)to eat? —Yes. I’d like some bread. (9) We did nothing but listen (listen)to the rain in the hotel. (10) What a boring (bore) trip! Everyone felt bored (bore). (11) The soup tastes good(well). Can I have another bowl? (12) Of course, I can help you with your English study. That’s what I’m good at. (13) At last a young mouse stood (stand)up and said, “We must put a bell on the cat.” (14) At that time, there were(be) few doctors, so Norman Bethune had to work very hard on his own. (15) The scarves (scarf) are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. 3. 单项填空。 (1) —Are you relaxing yourself here ? —Yes . It is ________to walk slowly along the river . A．fantastic B．boring C．strange D．terrible 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：“你在这里放松自己了吗？”“是的。沿着河边慢慢地散步简直棒极了。”fantastic“极好的”；boring“无聊的”；strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；terrible“可怕的，糟糕的”。故选A。 (2) Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has _______ to tell us. A．important something B．important anything C．something important D．anything important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请认真听老师讲课。她有重要的事情要告诉我们。 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something一些事；anything任何事。根据“She has…to tell us.”可知，定语修饰复合不定代词时，要后置，排除A、B；根据“Please listen to the teacher carefully.”可知，此处指的是请认真听老师讲课。她有重要的事情要告诉我们。句子为肯定句，something“一些”，符合语境。故选C。 (3) Wuxi is ready __________ the friends from all over the world. A．welcome B．welcoming C．to welcome D．welcomes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无锡准备好迎接来自世界各地的朋友。 考查非谓语动词。根据“is ready”可知，此处是be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式。故选C。 (4) _______ is good if it becomes out of control. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：任何事物若失去控制，都没有好处。 考查复合不定代词。Something某物；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物。根据“if it becomes out of control”可知，此处是指如果失控，没有什么事是好的，应用“nothing”。故选C。 (5) —Why don’t you go to see the movie Ne Zha 2? —________ My friend tells me the movie is interesting. A．That sounds great. B．That’s strange. C．You’re right. D．It’s not a big deal. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么不去看电影《哪吒2》呢？——那听起来很棒。我的朋友告诉我这部电影很有趣。 考查情景交际。That sounds great那听起来很棒；That’s strange那很奇怪；You’re right你是对的；It’s not a big deal这没什么大不了的。根据问句“Why don’t you go to see the movie Ne Zha 2?”及下文“My friend tells me the movie is interesting.”可知，对方询问为什么不去看电影《哪吒2》，下文提到朋友说电影有趣。此处使用“That sounds great.”意为“那听起来很棒”，表示对去看电影这个提议的认可，因为朋友说电影有趣，所以觉得去看这个提议不错，符合语境。故选A。 (6) There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn. A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以参观，尤其是秋天的黄山。A. simply简单地；仅仅； B. finally最后；C. luckily幸运地；D. especially尤其是。根据句意，故选D。 (7) This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; little D．good; few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种牛奶味道很好，但是冰箱里几乎快没了，我们需要买一些。 考查形容词和代词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；little几乎没哟，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。taste是感官系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以第一空用good；根据“we need to buy some”可知，要买一下，应是冰箱里几乎没有了，第二空表示否定意义，且修饰不可数名词milk，所以用little。故选C。 (8) Don’t worry . I know you're very busy these days and I won’t ______too much of your time. A．stand up B．pick up C．take up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心。我知道你最近很忙，我不会占用你太多的时间。A. stand up站起来；B. pick up捡起；C. take up占用；D. put up举起。结合句意可知，答案为C。 (9) The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________. A．little; breathe B．little; breath C．few; breathe D．few; breath 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房间里太拥挤了，几乎没有空气可以呼吸。 考查不可数名词和不定式用法。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；breathe呼吸，动词；breath呼吸，名词。根据“air”可知，空气为不可数名词；第二空指“没有可以呼吸的空气”，是不定式作后置定语，空处需要填入动词原形。故选A。 (10) If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop for some days. A．interesting anywhere B．anywhere interesting C．interesting everywhere D．everywhere interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果一路上有什么有趣的地方，我们也可以停几天。 考查地点副词辨析以及定语后置。anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“If there is...along the way, we could also make a stop for some days.”可知有任何有趣的地方，都可以停几天，故此处用anywhere，被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。故选B。 6、 技能提升综合练习 1. 听力选择 请听下面一段独白，回答小题。 (1) What does Tim like doing? A．Taking trips. B．Taking photos. C．Reading books. (2) How did Tim go to Beijing and Xi’an last summer? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. (3) When did Tim leave? A．On July 11th. B．On July 12th. C．On July 13th. (4) How was the trip for Tim? A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Tiring. 【答案】A C B A 【原文】 Tim is an American middle school student and he loves taking trips very much. He always takes trips in his country. But last summer vacation, he did something different. He is interested in Chinese history, so he went to Beijing and Xi’an by plane for the summer vacation. He left on July the 12th and went back to New York on the last day of the month. He visited many places of interest. He met some new friends and took lots of beautiful photos. The trip made him very happy. It was a wonderful trip for him. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 (1) Where did Tim go for the summer vacation? A．To the city. B．To the park. C．To the countryside. (2) Who did Tim visit? A．His grandparents. B．His friends. C．His parents. (3) What did Tim often do in summer when he was a child? A．He went boating. B．He went fishing. C．He went climbing. 【答案】C B A 【原文】W: Hey, Tim! Where did you go for your summer vacation? M: I went back to the countryside. I was born there. W: Did you do anything special there? M: Sure. I visited some of my old friends. They seem to live a happy life. W: When did you start to live in Beijing? M: At the age of 12 when I was a middle school student. W: What did you often do in the countryside when you were a child? M: In summer, I often went boating in the river. In winter, I went skating. W: Sounds interesting! 2. 听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 The Vacation to Mount Huangshan Date ◆Travel to Mount Huangshan on 1 3rd by train. The first day ◆Enjoy some beautiful 2 and something delicious. The second day ◆Start to climb the mountain with some umbrellas because It’ll be   3 on the half way. The last day ◆Climb down the mountain and enjoy the beauty of the 4 . ◆ 5 in a tea house at last. 【答案】1．July 2．buildings 3．rainy 4．nature 5．Rest 3. 根据情境写句子。 (1) 假期后返校，你的朋友Jack想知道你去了哪里度假，他可以这么问你： ? 【答案】Where did you go on vacation (2) 你想知道对方上周末是否做了特别的事情，可以这样问： ? 【答案】Did you do anything special last weekend (3) 寒假回来，你想知道 Tim的假期过得如何，你可以这样问他： Tim, ? 【答案】how was your vacation (4) 朋友问你假期有没有去好玩的地方，他会这样问： ? 【答案】Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation? (5) 假期，你去了黄山市，品尝了当地的(local)美食，还拍了很多照片。请给你的朋友介绍下你的假期。 【答案】During the vacation, I went to Huangshan City with my parents. We climbed the Mount Huang and took lots of photos. We also tried local food. Everything tasted good. It was a fantastic vacation/experience. 4. 补全对话 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Where did you go on vacation, Helen? B: Oh, I went to Datong with my parents. A: That’s a beautiful city. 1 B: We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food. A: 2 B: They were very friendly to us. A: Did you visit Yungang Grottoes? B: Yes, we did. Yungang Grottoes is one of China’s four most famous “Buddhist Caves Art Treasure Houses”. They are beautiful! 3 A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. 4 B: Why not go out? A: 5 B: You are really a bookworm! A．How were the people there? B．How did you go there? C．What about you? D．What did you do there? E．Because I must study for the coming exams. F．I stayed at home during the holiday. G．I stayed there for one week and had a good time. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一组对话，两人谈论假期是如何度过的。 1．根据下文“We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food.”可知，此处是问在那里做了什么；D选项“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“They were very friendly to us.”可知，此处是问那里的人怎样；A选项“那里的人怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“Well, I didn’t go anywhere.”可知，此处是问对方去了哪里；C选项“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据空前“Well, I didn’t go anywhere.”可知，假期没有去哪里，在家待着；F选项“假期我待在家里。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“Why not go out?”可知，此处是回答为什么没有出去玩；E选项“因为我必须为即将到来的考试学习。”符合语境。故选E。 5. 语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are 1 (interest) in it, especially young people. Every weekend, quite 2 few people drive to the countryside. The farmers there are 3 (friend) and ask them to their farms, even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such 4 fishing, watering the crops (谷物) or 5 (pick) fruit. Here you can do many 6 (wonder) things. You can enjoy the beautiful view of countryside 7 the nice air. You can even taste lots of healthy vegetables and fruit. Of them, tomatoes and strawberries are the 8 (good) there. 9 (kid) can pick fruit by themselves, too. Last week, my family 10 (decide) to take me to a Pleasure of Farmhouse. We all had a great time there. One farmer said to us, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where the food comes from.” 【答案】 1．interested 2．a 3．friendly 4．as 5．picking 6．wonderful 7．and 8．best 9．Kids 10．decided 【导语】本文主要介绍了农家乐这种新的旅行方式。 1．句意：现在，越来越多的人对它感兴趣，尤其是年轻人。be interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 2．句意：每个周末，非常多的人开车去乡下。quite a few表示“相当多”，修饰名词复数，固定搭配。故填a。 3．句意：那里的农场主很友好邀请他们到农场，甚至家里。根据“The farmers there are...(friend)”可知，农场主很友好，空处需形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 4．句意：许多人帮助农民在农场工作，例如捕鱼、浇灌农作物或采摘水果。such as表示“比如”，固定短语。故填as。 5．句意：许多人帮助农民在农场工作，例如捕鱼、浇灌农作物或采摘水果。such as后可跟动名词，故填picking。 6．句意：在这里你可以做很多精彩的事情。根据“things”可知，空处需形容词来修饰名词things，wonder“想知道”的形容词为wonderful，意为“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 7．句意：你可以享受乡村的美景和清新的空气。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。 8．句意：它们中，那的西红柿和草莓事最好的。根据“ Of them,...the...there”可知，空处含比较意味，需最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 9．句意：孩子们也能自己摘水果。根据“...by themselves”可知，空处需名词复数形式。故填Kids。 10．句意：上周，我家人决定带我去了一家农家乐。根据“Last week”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填decided。 6. 完形填空 Zhangjiajie is a wonderful land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very 1 , about 9, 500 square kilometers. Some strange shapes of its tall rocks 2 like humans and animals. Everything is beautiful. Last week, our teacher Mrs. Li 3 my classmates and I to go camping there. First, our teacher taught us to 4 a tent in the forest. Then, we had some 5 for lunch. I sat in my tent 6 and listened to birds singing. It was really an unforgettable 7 . In the afternoon, we climbed Mount Tianzi. We never gave 8 and finally arrived at the top. From the top, we wished to 9 the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. 10 we could only see the mountain above the clouds, we were still excited and took many photos. On the trip, I learned how to look after myself and others. I felt tired but happy. 1．A．deep B．large C．wide D．long 2．A．sound B．taste C．look D．smell 3．A．took B．used C．gave D．stopped 4．A．pick up B．set up C．turn on D．put on 5．A．flowers B．books C．clothes D．sandwiches 6．A．quietly B．easily C．differently D．wisely 7．A．dream B．choice C．experience D．sign 8．A．over B．up C．back D．down 9．A．protect B．cross C．see D．win 10．A．Or B．So C．If D．Although 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了张家界景色优美，面积约9500平方公里，岩石形状奇特。上周李老师带作者和同学去露营，教他们搭帐篷，午餐后作者静听鸟鸣。下午爬天子山，虽因云只能看到部分山，但大家仍兴奋拍照，作者还在旅行中学会照顾自己和他人。 1．句意：它非常大，约9500平方公里。 deep深的；large大的；wide宽的；long长的。根据“about 9, 500 square kilometers”可知，这里描述面积大，故选B。 2．句意：它那些高耸岩石的一些奇怪形状看起来像人和动物。 sound听起来；taste尝起来；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“shapes”可知，形状看起来像，选look，故选C。 3．句意：上周，我们的李老师带我的同学们和我去那里露营。 took带；used使用；gave给；stopped停止。“take sb. to do sth.”表示“带某人去做某事”，这里是老师带学生去露营，选took，故选A。 4．句意：首先，我们的老师教我们在森林里搭帐篷。 pick up捡起；set up搭建；turn on打开；put on穿上。根据“a tent”可知，搭建帐篷，选set up，故选B。 5．句意：然后，我们午餐吃了些三明治。 flowers花；books书；clothes衣服；sandwiches三明治。根据“for lunch”可知，是吃的东西，选sandwiches，故选D。 6．句意：我静静地坐在帐篷里，听鸟儿歌唱。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；differently不同地；wisely明智地。根据“listened to birds singing”可知，此处营造了安静氛围，是安静地坐着，选quietly，故选A。 7．句意：这真的是一次难忘的经历。 dream梦想；choice选择；experience经历；sign标志。结合上文露营的描述，这里是说这是一次经历，选experience，故选C。 8．句意：我们从不放弃，最终到达了山顶。 over结束；up向上；back背面；down向下。根据“finally arrived at the top”可知，是不放弃，选give up，故选B。 9．句意：从山顶上，我们希望看到湖泊和森林。 protect保护；cross穿过；see看见；win赢。根据“the lakes and forests”可知，是希望看到这些景色，故选C。 10．句意：尽管我们只能看到云层之上的山，但我们仍然很兴奋，拍了很多照片。 Or或者；So所以；If如果；Although尽管。前后句是让步关系，选Although，故选D。 7. 七选五 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. 1 Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. 2 Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “ 3 ” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 4 “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. 5 The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A．I left them at home. B．We were afraid to be lost. C．We slept well that night. D．Everything tasted delicious. E．There was nothing to worry about. F．The night was clear and the air was warm. G．There was enough room to build a campfire. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去露营，由于忘记带帐篷杆，全家都睡在星空下。作者认为这是最棒的一次露营旅行。 1．根据下文“Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks and Dad started a campfire.”可知，作者一家忙着准备篝火，因此上文应该与“准备篝火”有关，G选项“有足够的地方准备篝火”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes”可知，我们吃了一些食物，因此下文应该与“食物”有关，D选项“每样东西都很好吃”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. ‘Oh,’ cried Jim...”可知，Jim在大叫，答题空处应该是Jim的叫喊内容，且其内容与“帐篷杆”有关，A选项“我把它们忘在家里了”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky；It’s OK. We don’t need a tent”可知，爸爸认为可以不需要帐篷是因为外面的环境很好，因此答题空应该与“外面环境”有关，F选项“夜晚很晴朗，空气很温暖”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“We don’t need a tent；The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning.”可知，晚上我们睡在了外面，因此C选项“那晚我们睡得很好”符合语境。故选C。 8. 阅读理解 A Standing at the foot of the big mountains, I know that real adventure (冒险) often starts with beautiful things in the nature. Everyone has their own favorite place, and I also want to find mine. Last month I went to a beautiful mountain with great expectation. Along the way, I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to watch the fantastic view (风景). However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad. I expected to feel the beauty of nature in a quiet place, but now it was much too noisy. But I didn’t give up and went on climbing the mountain. As I walked on, there were fewer people and the view became more and more beautiful. When I reached another place called Mount Greenview, I saw a place full of green plants and colorful flowers. The sense of peace was growing up from the bottom of my heart at that moment. Then I started climbing. I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland. After enjoying the view for a while, I decided to go on my journey and headed for a quiet lake. Along the way, I was so happy that I even sang a song. The water there was so clear that I could even see the beautiful stones in the lake. Ducks swam slowly and quietly. I rested on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment. This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in places we don’t think of. Sometimes, looking for a great place is as good as getting to that place. So stop waiting and get moving to enjoy the beautiful view as soon as possible. 1．Which was the first place the writer visited? A．A place filled with noisy people. B．Mount Greenview. C．The top of the mountain. D．A quiet lake. 2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The view was so peaceful that the writer wanted to sleep. B．The view was so amazing that the writer felt it like a dream. C．The view was so common that the writer felt nothing special. D．The view was so terrible that the writer wanted to leave. 3．Which shows the changes of the writer’s feelings best in the passage? A．B．C．D． 4．What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A．Mountains are always the best place to find beautiful things. B．Singing songs can make the journey more enjoyable. C．People can find beautiful things in unexpected places. D．Getting to a great place is more important than looking for it. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上个月去一座美丽的山探险的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad.”可知，作者到达的第一个地方是挤满了嘈杂人群的地方，故选A。 2．句意理解题。根据画线句上文“When I reached another place called Mount Greenview, I saw a place full of green plants and colorful flowers. The sense of peace was growing up from the bottom of my heart at that moment.”可知，当作者到达一个叫Greenview山的地方时，他看到了一个充满绿色植物和五彩斑斓的花朵的地方，那时，他内心深处的宁静感油然而生。再根据画线句“Then I started climbing. I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland.”可知，然后作者开始爬山，迫不及待地想看更多。山顶的景色让作者感觉自己仿佛置身于爱丽丝的仙境。由此可知，画线句意思是“景色如此迷人，作者感觉它就像一场梦”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to watch the fantastic view. However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad.”可知，作者一开始很兴奋，但到达后发现人太多而很伤心；根据第三段中“The sense of peace was growing up from the bottom of my heart at that moment. Then I started climbing, I couldn't wait to see more.”可知，景色越来越美，作者内心开始平静，然后迫不及待想要看到更多；根据第四段中“After enjoying the view for a while, I decided to go on my journey and headed for a quiet lake. Along the way, I was so happy that I even sang a song.”可知，作者欣赏完景色后，前往安静的湖，一路上很开心，甚至唱起了歌。C选项中，从兴奋，到伤心，再到很开心，很符合作者情感的变化。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in places we don’t think of.”可知，这次旅行告诉作者，我们可以在我们想不到的地方发现美好的事物。由此可知，我们可以从作者的旅行中学到“人们可以在意想不到的地方发现美好的事物”。故选C。 B Have you heard of a staycation? It is a vacation spent at your home or somewhere in your hometown. It’s the combination (组合) of the words “stay” and “vacation”. In recent years, it has become a popular trend. The word has even been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. This summer, my family and I had a staycation in Shanghai. We didn’t go anywhere far away, but we still make two “accomplishments (成就) ” The first thing I did was get better at ping-pong. I went to a two week-long ping-pong camp. Every morning, I had to wake up at 6 am and arrive at school for intensive (集中的) training that lasted for six hours. Our coach was Zhou Miaogen, who used to train many famous world winners. He taught us many useful skills. I made many new friends as well! Also, we went to a nearby island called Shengsi in the East China Sea. We stayed in wooden (木制的) houses. There was a beach with clear blue waters and golden sand right outside our window. The seafood there was very delicious. Every night, we walked along the beach. We also rented a jet ski (喷气式水艇) to ride in the sea. It was really exciting, especially when the waves dragged (拖动) us farther away from the shore (海岸). After my staycation, I now understand why it is so popular. Sometimes, we don’t need to go far away. As long as you make plans, you can still relax and have fun. Why not try it out? 1．Which of the following is NOT like a staycation? A．A vacation spent at your home. B．A vacation spent in your hometown. C．A vacation spent in a foreign country. D．A vacation spent somewhere close by. 2．What can we know about the writer from paragraph 3? A．She woke up at 7 am. B．She made few friends. C．She practiced for six hours every day. D．She lived at the school for three weeks. 3．What does the underlined word “ it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Eating seafood. B．Riding a jet ski. C．Walking along the beach. D．Staying in wooden houses. 4．How did the writer like her staycation? A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Enjoyable. D．A waste of money. 5．Why did the writer tell us her summer vacation? A．To call for people to try a staycation. B．To share some interesting experiences. C．To spend a vacation in a foreign country. D．To tell people to make accomplishments. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了staycation这一概念，并分享了作者自己在上海的staycation经历，包括参加乒乓球训练营和去附近岛屿游玩等，最后阐述了宅度假的好处并鼓励大家尝试。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is a vacation spent at your home or somewhere in your hometown. It’s the combination (组合) of the words ‘stay’ and ‘vacation’.”可知，宅度假是在家或家乡附近度过的假期，A、B、D选项符合，C选项“在国外度过的假期”不符合，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, I had to wake up at 6 am and arrive at school for intensive (集中的) training that lasted for six hours.”可知，作者每天练习6小时，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“We also rented a jet ski (喷气式水艇) to ride in the sea. It was really exciting...”可知，it指代前面提到的“riding a jet ski”，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“After my staycation, I now understand why it is so popular. Sometimes, we don’t need to go far away. As long as you make plans, you can still relax and have fun.”可知，作者喜欢她的宅度假，觉得很愉快，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Why not try it out?”可知，作者讲述自己的暑假经历是为了呼吁人们尝试宅度假，故选A。 9. 任务型阅读 CITY WALKS BECOME POPULAR Now City Walk is becoming more and more popular in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai. Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind. Who are city walkers? People who enjoy city walking and always spend their free time on it are called city walkers. They try to visit many places of interest in a very short time through cities. They enjoy beautiful buildings and great food, taking photos. The top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks ★To slow down to learn a city better City Walk seems the best way to see places if you don’t want to rush. It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures and all kinds of local (当地的) food and buildings slowly. ★To travel in a cheap way City Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don’t need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover, there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest. ★To make us relaxed You may be tired of your work from Monday to Friday. City Walk might make you forget your work or problems. As one of the coolest ways to explore a place among young people, City Walk led to a new trend (潮流) to travel. Would you like to have a try? 1．Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. 2．According to Chart I, what percent of city walkers are teenagers under 18? 3．According to Chart II, are there more or fewer city walkers in 2023 than in 2022? 4．What are the top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks? 5．Which city do you want to “walk” most if you are a city walker? Why? 【答案】1．许多人认为它有益于身心健康。 2．17%. 3．There are more people in 2023 than in 2022. 4．To slow down to learn a city better, to travel in a cheap way and to make us relaxed. 5．I want to walk in Hangzhou. Because the scenery in nature may makes me relaxed and happy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市漫步作为一种新潮的旅行和消遣方式，特别在北京和上海等大城市越来越流行。 1．Many people“许多人”；think“认为”；it is really healthy for both our body and mind“它有益于身心健康”，是宾语从句。故填：许多人认为它有益于身心健康。 2．根据Chart I图表，under 18的teenagers包括了under 15和16～17两个部分。15岁以下占15%，16~17岁占2%，所以18岁以下的人一共占17%。故填17%. 3．根据Chart II图表，2023年city walkers的数据一直高于2022年的数据，所以2023年的城市漫步者比2022年的多。故填There are more people in 2023 than in 2022. 4．根据“The top 3 most popular reasons for City Walks”可知，下面的三个小标题就是参加City Walks的三大最受欢迎的理由。故填To slow down to learn a city better, to travel in a cheap way and to make us relaxed. 5．开放式回答，言之成理即可。故填I want to walk in Hangzhou. Because the scenery in nature may makes me relaxed and happy. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$