专题07 阅读理解（说明文）（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题07 阅读理解（说明文） 1.（2025·安徽省安庆市大观区三校·中考二模） Nowadays, more people, especially teenagers, have weight problems. So, a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” starts. The plan focuses on two main things: eating well and exercising often. A balanced diet is key. We should eat fruits, vegetables, grains, and lean meat, and eat less fatty, sugary, and salty food. For example, choose grilled chicken instead of fried chicken. Regular exercise is important too. Teens should exercise for at least 2 minutes a day, like running, cycling or playing basketball. Schools help by giving more nutrition (营养) and P. E. classes. Some even have weight-management clubs. Parents should also help. They can cook healthy food and take family walks. As students, we can do small things too. Bring homemade fruit salad to school instead of chips. Walk or bike to school when possible. Join the school's sports games with friends. Every little change helps us stay healthy and fit! If schools, parents and all of us work together, this plan will surely work well. It will not only improve people's physical health but also boost their confidence and quality of life. 1. Why was the “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” made? A. To help people learn how to cook. B. To help people, especially teens, with weight problems. C. To make schools have more classes. D. To teach people how to buy cheap food. 2. What should we eat for a balanced diet? A. Lots of ice - cream and chips. B. Only meat and fish. C. Just fast food like pizza. D. Fruits, vegetables, grains and lean meat. 3. How long should teens exercise every day? A. 30 minutes. B. 3 minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 1 and a half hours. 4. What do schools do to help with weight management? A. Tell students to exercise alone at home. B. Ask parents to exercise with kids. C. Give more P. E. and nutrition classes. D. Let students eat whatever they want in school. 2.（2025·安徽省安庆市大观区三校·中考二模） Teachers’ Day-a festival celebrating the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. The history of Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). According to record, during the Han (202 BC-AD 220) and Jin (1115-1234) dynasties, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius (孔子) , the emperor would go to Confucius’ temple and pay respect to the ancient educator followed by officials, and would also invite teachers to the palace for a gala dinner. On this day, teachers around the country enjoyed a day’s vacation and were given dried meat as gifts. Until the Qing Dynasty (14-1911), the ceremony, on August 27, was of a larger scale (规模). The teachers’ pay in schools and academies around the nation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be promoted (晋升) to higher positions. Sept. 10th 2024—the 2th Teachers’ Day in China, a country with a tradition of respecting teachers and recognizing the importance of education in social development. By 2035, teaching is expected to become one of the most respectable and admirable jobs in China. Let’s always honor teachers, as they’re the key to a bright future built on knowledge. 1. When did the tradition of Teachers’ Day first appear in China? A. In the Jin Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 2. What were teachers be given in the Qing Dynasty if they performed well? A. A gala dinner. B. Dried meat. C. Higher positions. D. Respect. 3. What is expected to happen to the teaching profession in China by 2035? A. It will become less important. B. Teaching will be one of the most respected jobs. C. Fewer people will choose to be teachers. D. Teachers’ salaries will be decreased. 4. What’s the main idea of the article? A. The introduction of Confucius. B. The gifts teachers got on teachers’ Day. C. The history of Teachers’ Day. D. The tradition of Teachers’ Day. 3.（2025·安徽省安庆市四中·中考二模） The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it came out on January 29th, 2025. In less than 10 days, it set a new box office record in China’s film history. Fans love it and many have watched it several times for its exciting scenes and touching story. The film is directed by Yang Yu, also known as “Jiaozi”. He is a self-taught film-maker from Sichuan. Jiaozi worked for five years with over 4,000 artists to create the amazing scenes. Ne Zha 2 has over 1,900 special effects shots, much more than the first movie Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child. The film continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. It shows amazing character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to have a hard time with personal troubles, becomes a brave fighter. The film teaches important life lessons, encouraging people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship and family. These lessons are important to both kids and adults. The film also includes parts of Chinese culture, like jokes in Sichuan dialect (方言) and designs from ancient artifacts (手工艺品), such as Sanxingdui masks and the famous Rui He Tu painting from the Song Dynasty. So far, Ne Zha 2 has been shown in theaters around the world and received high praise from many more people. It shows China’s growing creativity in film-making and storytelling. We believe that we’ll see more great Chinese films in the near future. 1. Who directed the film Ne Zha 2? A. A self-taught film-maker from Sichuan. B. An experienced film-maker from Shanghai. C. A famous film-maker from Heze, Shandong. D. A new film-maker from Shanghai. 2. What does the underlined word “rebellious” mean in Chinese? A. 热心的 B. 叛逆的 C. 勤奋的 D. 笨拙的 3. What can we learn from the film Ne Zha 2? A. We should fight for whatever we like. B. We should give up when facing difficulties. C. We should stay brave when facing difficulties. D. We should value Chinese culture. 4.（2025·安徽省安庆市四中·中考二模） China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist, under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and-oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes-like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest-to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise, try to do 11-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect——just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 1. What might happen if a student sits for 4 hours without standing up? A. They will finish homework faster. B. They might gain weight more easily. C. They will become stronger. D. Their BMI will improve. 2. Why do schools in Shanghai ask students to exercise for two hours daily? A. To prepare them for sports competitions. B. To reduce homework time. C. To follow the national plan against obesity D. To teach traditional Chinese exercises. 3. What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A. People should never make mistakes. B. Small changes are enough to start with. C. Only strict diets can help lose weight. D. Exercise is more important than diet. 5.（2025·安徽省安庆市怀宁县·中考二模） DeepSeek is a Chinese technology company that focuses on Artificial Intelligence (AI). It was founded in 2023 with a clear goal: to make AI systems smarter and more helpful for humans. The company’s name “DeepSeek” comes from “deep learning”(a key AI technology) and “seek”(meaning “to search for answers”). The team at DeepSeek works on high-level AI technologies like natural language processing (处理). These technologies help computers understand human languages and recognize different pictures. For example, their AI tools can read long articles quickly, answer questions, or even create simple stories. One important area for DeepSeek is education. They develop AI programs to help students learn better. These programs can explain math problems step by step, check grammar mistakes in English articles, or recommend personalized study plans. Some schools in Anhui have started testing these tools, and teachers say they save time while making classes more interesting. DeepSeek also cares about safety. They have rules to ensure their AI always follows human values. “We want AI to be a friendly helper, not a problem,” says CEO Li Ming. The company often works with universities to improve AI technologies. Looking ahead, DeepSeek plans to create AI that can better understand real-world needs. Their dream is to build AI that helps solve big challenges like climate change or disease research. 1. What is the goal of DeepSeek? A. To develop tools for our work. B. To understand human languages. C. To take the place of teachers with AI. D. To make AI systems smarter and more helpful. 2. What does DeepSeek do to ensure AI safety? A. Recognize different pictures. B. Understand real-world needs. C. Make rules to follow human values. D. Work with universities to improve technologies. 3. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. The Change of the Climate B. An AI Company Helping Humans C. The Advantage of Education D. A CEO in a Technology Company 6.（2025·安徽省安庆市潜山市·中考二模） Have you ever noticed that when someone believes in you, you intend to do better? This is called the Pygmalion Effect. It means that if people expect you to succeed, you are more likely to succeed. On the other hand, if people expect you to fail, you might not do as well. In a famous study, teachers were told that some of their students were “gifted” and would do very well in school. In fact, these students were chosen by chance, and there was no proof (证据) that they were smarter than others. However, by the end of the year, these students did perform better than their classmates. Why? Because the teachers believed in them and gave them more attention and encouragement. The Pygmalion Effect shows that our beliefs can change how we act. If you believe you can do something, you are more likely to try harder and succeed. But if you think you will fail, you might not even try. How can you use the Pygmalion Effect in your life? Think positively and aim high: Tell yourself that you can do it, even if it’s hard. Spend time with people who encourage you and believe in your abilities. If you aim high, you are more likely to achieve your goals. Remember, what you believe about yourself and what others believe about you can play a big part. 1. What is the Pygmalion Effect according to paragraph 1? A. It means people should not listen to teachers. B. It means people should not believe in themselves. C. It means people will fail if others believe in them. D. It means people will succeed if others believe in them. 2. How can you use the Pygmalion Effect in your life? A. By only listening to positive people. B. By avoiding challenges and staying safe. C. By believing in yourself and setting high goals. D. By not trying new things without enough preparation. 3. What is the best title for the text? A. The importance of aiming high. B. Beliefs change our performance. C. Positive friends encourage more. D. How to become a gifted student. 7.（2025·安徽省安庆市望江县联考·中考二模） Last year, the world’s largest wind farm became fully worked. Called Homsea 2, the wind farm is in the North Sea. It can provide power for more than 1.4 million homes. Wind power causes less pollution than some other forms of energy. A wind farm is a collection of wind turbines (涡轮机) that are used to produce electricity A wind turbine has several large blades (叶片) fixed to the top of it. These are designed to turn when the wind blows. Turbines can be on land or out at sea. Wind power can be used again and again and will not run out. It is considered a kind of clean energy and does not create much pollution. This is because, unlike fossil fuels (化石燃料), wind power does not produce harmful emissions, which are known to cause climate change. However, wind turbines can be bad for wildlife. Some people also say that wind turbines are ugly and noisy. More and more countries now are turning to wind power to help meet their electricity needs while reducing pollution. The UK is increasing its dependence on wind power; in 2020, wind turbines produced 24% of all the electricity in the UK, eight times as much as the electricity produced in 2009. 1. What can we know about Hornsea 2? A. It is in the South Sea. B. It can provide wind power. C. It produces much pollution. D. It’s the world’s largest blade. 1. How do wind turbines work? A. By burning fossil fuels. B. By creating a wind farm. C. Through the turning of blades. D. Through the movement of sea water. 2. What does the underlined word “emissions” mean in Chinese? A. 农作物 B. 排放物 C. 微生物 D. 致癌物 3. Why does the writer mention the UK in the last paragraph? A. To discuss how to reduce pollution. B. To compare different forms of energy. C. To show the UK is not powerful enough. D. To prove more countries like wind power. 8. On a Sunday morning, some parents and their special-needs children enjoyed the time of dancing. Although they didn’t dance well, everyone wore a big smile. These families are members of Family of Luck. It’s a support group for families with special-needs children. Family of Luck started in 2000. It has given help to more than 11 families. When parents look after their special-needs children, they’ll meet a lot of difficulties and they may feel sad sometimes. The group helps them a lot. Family of Luck doesn’t just help parents. It has classes to teach children life skills. Family of Luck wants families with special-needs children to live a common life. To make that possible, it holds different kinds of activities, like walking at the parks and music festivals. It tries to call on more people to love special-needs children. Life is not easy both for special-needs children and their parents, but they get help and support from Family of Luck. That makes them keep living happily. 1. How did the families feel after dancing? A. Hopeless. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Confident. 2. What is true about Family of Luck? A. It tries to teach parents life skills. B. It looks after new babies for parents. C. It helps children with special needs. D. It is a family that is always full of luck. 3. Why does Family of Luck hold different kinds of activities for special-needs children? A. To encourage them to love themselves. B. To make them live a common life. C. To help them learn from each other. D. To save them from meeting a lot of difficulties. 9.（2025·安徽省安庆市宜秀区·中考二模） Sayram Lake (赛里木湖): Known as a pearl on the mountain, it is the largest and highest lake in Xinjiang. It is 2,073 meters above sea level and covers an area of 10 square kilometers. Its water mainly comes from ground water. The lake rises from 3 to 5 centimeters every year. Its area continues to grow. Sun Moon Lake: With green mountains around, it’s the pearl of Central Taiwan. It’s the largest natural lake in Taiwan. Its eastern part is round like the sun while the western part is shaped like a crescent moon. Millions of visitors comes here, most of them are young couples. Dongting Lake: It lies in northeastern Hunan. And it’s the second largest freshwater lake in China, following the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province. It connects the Yangtze River to the north and Zi River, Yuan River and Feng River to the south. Hubei means “North of Dongting Lake” and Hunan means “South of Dongting Lake”. 1. Young people who’s just got married often visit ________. A. Sayram Lake B. Sun Moon Lake C. Dongting Lake D. Poyang Lake 2. The largest freshwater lake lies in ________, China. A. Hunan B. Hubei C. Jiangxi D. Taiwan 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. No other lakes in China is as high as Sayram Lake. B. Dongting Lake is larger than Sun Moon Lake. C. Sayram Lake is almost full of ground water. D. There are green mountains around Sun Moon Lake. 4. From the text we know the Yangtze River runs through ________. A. Hunan B. Taiwan C. Hubei D. Xinjiang 10.（2025·安徽省安庆市宜秀区·中考二模） Most schools in England require children to wear a school uniform. Students’ uniform Long grey or black trousers (short may be worn in the summer) White shirt. Black shoes. School tie (choose as you like in most schools) Jumper or sweater with the school name on. Girls may wear skirts during the summer term. There are at least four advantages. Firstly, when they go on a school trip they all look the same and so they can’t get lost. Secondly, it stops kids worrying about what to wear each day. Everyone is equal. Thirdly, parents don’t have to shop for expensive and different clothes for their children to show off. Fourthly, wearing a uniform gives a sense of being proud and discipline (纪律约束) in them. 1. What colour are the shoes that the English students wear in school? A. White. B. Grey. C. Black. D. Yellow. 2. Where can you find the school name? A. On the tie. B. On the sweater. C. On the shirt. D. On the skirt. 3. Which of the following is one of the advantages of wearing a uniform? A. It gives students a sense of being proud. B. It helps children show off. C. It helps children choose different clothes. D. It makes children strange. 11.（2025·安徽省安庆市·中考二模） Chengdu, a city in China’s Sichuan Province, will host The World Games (TWG) in 2025, the first time the event is held on the Chinese mainland. This global sports event will take place from August 7 to 17. Recently, the torch named “Zhumeng” was posted. “Zhumeng” means “Bamboo Dream” in Chinese and sounds like “chasing dreams,” making it the first-ever torch in TWG history. The torch’s design is inspired by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from Sichuan’s Sanxingdui Ruins, an ancient relic (遗物) standing for China’s different cultural wisdom. The torch looks like both a standing figure and a bamboo shoot. In Chinese culture, bamboo symbolizes modesty and strength—qualities that match sports spirit: unity, hard work, and health. Sichuan is famous for giant pandas, which love bamboo. The torch’s top, shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds (芽) , symbolizes an open China welcoming the world. Its body, like a bamboo stalk, shows the spirit of teamwork and persistence. The nozzle (喷嘴) takes inspiration from the Sun-shaped Crown at Chengdu’s Jinsha Site. Like the sun, it brings endless energy to athletes and stands for their drive to succeed. At the bottom, a phoenix-shaped bird holds the torch, recalling an old saying: “When a holy bird sings, peace comes to the world,” expressing China’s wish for global peace. With its special design, the “Zhumeng” torch connects ancient Chinese culture with modern sports, carrying athletes’ dreams and Chengdu’s warm welcome to the world. 1. Where does the torch’s design get inspiration? A. Giant pandas. B. The Sun-shaped Crown. C. The Grand Bronze Standing Figure. D. Phoenix-shaped birds. 2. Why is bamboo used in the torch design? A. It’s a symbol of giant pandas. B. It shows China’s open culture. C. It looks like a standing figure. D. It stands for modesty and strength. 3. What is the author’s purpose in describing the torch’s design? A. To compare different torch designs. B. To educate readers about the history of TWG. C. To discuss the importance of bamboo in China. D. To show Chinese culture through the torch’s design. 12.（2025·安徽省池州市·中考二模） DeepSeek: The Smart Helper in Our Lives Have you ever imagined having a smart helper that can answer your questions instantly (立即)? DeepSeek, a Chinese tech company, is making this possible through artificial intelligence (AI). Founded in 2023, DeepSeek develops smart systems that can understand human language and provide useful information. DeepSeek’s technology is widely used in education. For example, its AI tool can check students’ homework, explain math problems step by step, and even create personalized learning plans. Many teachers say it saves them time and helps students learn more efficiently. Besides education, DeepSeek also works in healthcare. Its system can analyze (分析) medical data quickly, helping doctors make better decisions. The company believes AI should be helpful and safe. “We want our technology to serve people like a friendly assistant (助手), not replace humans, ” said CEO Zhang Wei. DeepSeek’s products are designed (设计) to follow strict safety rules to make sure that user’s privacy (私密) is safe. With over 10 employees (雇员) , DecpSeek keeps improving its AI models. Last year, it won the National Science Innovation Award for developing environmentally friendly data centers that use 2% less energy. 1. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a new smartphone brand B. To describe the development of AI in China C. To explain how DeepSeek’s technology helps people D. To discuss the importance of medical data 2. In which field does DeepSeek NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Education B. Healthcare C. Transportation D. Environmental protection 3. The underlined word “personalized” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. general B. difficult C. specially designed D. traditional 4. Which sentence best describes DeepSeek’s attitude towards AI development? A. AI should completely replace human workers B. Safety and user privacy are not important C. Technology should serve people responsibly D. Making money is the main goal 13.（2025·安徽省滁州市凤阳县·中考二模） A nap (小睡) is an important part of the afternoon in many countries around the world. In China, people call it wushui. In Italian, it’s riposo. And the Spanish word for it is siesta. Could these naps be good for our brains? Three scientists worked on this study and Valentina Paz led the study. She wanted to know if daytime napping could be beneficial to brain health. “Keeping the brain healthy is important for well-being,” Paz explained. The scientists examined the brains of thousands of people They studied their DNA too. And they found a connection between taking naps and having better brain health. People with bigger brains are usually healthier and have a lower risk of developing an illness. However, our brains get smaller as we get older. The study showed that people who took naps often had bigger brains! In an earlier study, scientists compared the maths test results of 3,000 people in China and they found that an hour-long nap after lunch helped the people score better. However, these studies don’t prove that napping causes bigger brains. After all, it is possible that people with bigger brains just like to nap more! Paz hopes her research can teach people about the value of sleep. “Sleep plays an important role in keeping the brain healthy. When we do not get enough sleep, we could develop health problems,” she said. 1. Why does the writer mention the ways to say the word “nap” in different languages? A. To show a nap is important in many countries. B. To show learning different languages is useful. C. To show he is good at speaking different languages. D. To show a nap improves people’s language learning ability. 2. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Opposite. C. Similar. D. Helpful. 3. Which of the following does Paz agree with? A. Napping causes bigger brains. B. Napping helps keep brain healthy. C. Brains get bigger as people get older. D. People with bigger brains enjoy more naps. 4. What’s Paz’s hope? A. Her study can call attention to the living environment. B. Her study can encourage people to have enough sleep. C. Her study can help people solve different brain problems. D. Her study can provide a new direction for future research. 14.（2025·安徽省滁州市全椒县·中考二模） Long ago, horses were wild animals. People hunted them for food. Later, they started catching and raising horses. This was the beginning of domestication (驯化). As people domesticated and rode horses, they chose to keep those with better qualities. For example, they kept some of the horses for riding and strong ones for pulling heavy things. These qualities are partly based on the horses’ nature. When domesticated horses had babies, these qualities were passed on. Each new generation of horses became more like what people wanted. Today, horses come in many shapes and sizes. The Shetland horse is very small, with short, strong legs. It was raised to pull coal along narrow roads. The Clydesdale is a huge horse. It was raised to pull heavy vehicles (车辆). Domesticating horses changed human life a lot. Horses helped with farming and this made farming work easier. Before horses, people had to walk everywhere. Riding horses let them travel much farther and faster. This helped different groups of people meet and share their cultures. Horses played a big role in shaping the world we live in today. 1. What was the initial (最初) reason for people to start catching and raising horses? A. For travelling. B. For farming. C. For trading. D. For eating. 2. Why were some horses kept for pulling heavy things? A. Because they had better colours. B. Because they were strong. C. Because they were fast. D. Because they were small. 3. What was the purpose of raising Shetland horses? A. To carry people over long distances. B. To pull coal along narrow roads. C. To help with farm work. D. To pull heavy vehicles. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. The Change of Horses’ Qualities B. How Horses Helped with Farming C. Different Shapes and Sizes of Horses D. The History and Influence of Horse Domestication 15.（2025·安徽省滁州市全椒县·中考二模） Beijing has made great progress in animal protection as can be seen from a recent event at the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center (北京市野生动物救护中心). They set free 10 rescued baby birds into the wild at the Central Green Forest Park in Tongzhou, with more than 1 Beijingers taking part in. The birds are well cared for and are well prepared for their return to nature. By 2022, 4.3% of the city had been covered by trees or grass. At the same time, most of the Beijingers realize the importance of protecting wild animals, so Beijing makes more birds feel safe to come and live here. There are reports that 79 nature reserves have been set up in this city, where different kinds of birds can be well protected. A recent survey showed that Beijing now has 25 kinds of wild birds, an increase of nearly 100 kinds from ten years ago. Beijingers are also more aware of (意识到) wildlife rescue. The number of animals asking for help has increased from hundreds to thousands each year. To solve this problem, the rescue center has set up nurseries and rescue stations in nature reserves. This year, for example, they saved 102 owls (猫头鹰). In total, Beijing now has 28 kinds of wild terrestrial vertebrates (陆生脊椎类) and 2,088 kinds of plants, which makes it a big city with great achievements in animal protection. 1. Where were the 10 rescued baby birds set free? A. At the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center. B. In a nature reserve in Beijing. C. At the Central Green Forest Park in Tongzhou. D. In a nursery in a nature reserve. 2. What does the underlined word “reserves” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Protection areas. B. Bus stations. C. Food stores. D. Research centers. 3. What is the main idea of the text? A. There are many nature reserves in Beijing. B. Beijingers are aware of the importance of wildlife rescue. C. Beijing has a large number of wild animals. D. Beijing has made great achievements in animal protection. 16.（2025·安徽省滁州市天长市·中考二模） The winner of 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize (普利兹克建筑学) is Liu Jiakun. At 4 years old, Liu is the 54th winner of this award. He was chosen for creating buildings that improve the lives of common people. The prize, set up in 1979, is architecture’s highest honor. It is often called “the Nobel Prize of architecture”. Liu is the second Chinese person to receive the honor. Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to get together and enjoy nature. One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. This 5-floor building was built m 2015. It features (以……特色) roads for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. As an architect, Liu focuses on understanding each place and its needs. “I want my work to fit the local conditions,” Liu said. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. “We need to leave space for the public,” he said. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. 1. When was Liu Jiakun born? A. In 1956. B. In 192. C. In 1979. D. In 2012. 2. How many persons have won Pritzker Architecture Prize in China so far? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Fifty-four. 3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Liu Jiakun’s road to success. B. The history of the West Village. C. Liu Jiakun’s interest and hobby. D. The feature of the West Village. 4. What does Lin Jiakun first consider in city development? A. Public space. B. Tall buildings. C. Modern technology. D. Business areas. 17.（2025·安徽省滁州市天长市·中考二模） In 1817, two German biologists were invited to work in Brail (巴西). They took a great interest in the Chinese tea garden there. “So far, a total of 6,000 tea trees have been planted,” they wrote in their work, Travels in Brazil. According to the book, there were many experienced tea farmers from China, and the tea was made in the same way as in China. But how had this delicious drink arrived in Brazil? In the early 15th century, some Portuguese (葡萄牙人) China They thought it could bring many benefits to people, so they brought it back to their country. In 14, King John IV of Portugal had an even bigger idea. He wanted to know if tea could be grown in Brazil, one of his ruled countries. However, the plan wasn’t carried out until the early 19th century. The first tea trees were sent to Brazil at that time. Many Chinese tea farmers were already there, ready to work. Official records from 1814 gave many descriptions about them. These included their names, how they grew tea, and even how they celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival. They were already able to produce the best tea to come out of Brazil’s soil. From then on, Brazil’s tea industry grew very fast. Brazil became the third country in the world to produce tea, after China and Japan. 1. Which is the fact about the Chinese tea garden in the book Travels in Brazil? A. There were 3,000 tea trees in total in the garden. B. Lots of experienced tea farmers came from China. C. The way of making tea was different from that of China. D. All the Brazilians were interested in Chinese sea. 2. Who came up with the idea of growing Chinese tea in Brazil first? A. Two Germans. B. Some Portuguese. C. King John IV of Portugal. D. Some Chinese. 3. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The first tea trees. B. Official records. C. Some Brazilians. D. Many Chinese tea farmers 4. What’s the best title for the text? A. Chinese Tea in Brazi’s Development B. Chinese Tea’s Journey to the World C. Portuguese Tea Trade Secrets D. Brazil’s Tea Farming History 18.（2025·安徽省阜阳市临泉县第五中学·中考二模） Birds are building their nests with rubbish, according to a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, the rubbish may bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick and have shorter lives because of the toxic chemicals, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette is still burning when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may trap (缠住) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are experiencing the bad effects of humans’ polluting the environment. 1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The rubbish. B. The nest. C. The bird. D. The study. 2. What can help keep the birds in the nest warm? A. B. C. D. 3. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. History. B. Technology. C. Culture. D. Environment. 19.（2025·安徽省阜阳市临泉县第五中学·中考二模） Tea is a wonderful drink that can make you feel energetic and happy. Many tea drinkers enjoy a condition known as being tea drunk or tea high, which changes how people feel in their body and mind. In fact, being tea drunk isn’t hazardous like being drunk on alcohol (酒). It’s simply a feeling of being very relaxed and joyful. It’s helpful for people to have fun talking with their friends or just to think by themselves. Many tea drinkers also feel more focused (注意力集中的) when working in a tea drunk state. To experience the feeling of being tea drunk, you should drink good tea and eat some light snacks, such as biscuits and fruit. Before drinking tea, make sure you don’t eat too much or too little. If you’ve just had a full meal, the tea will not work well on you. On the other hand, if you haven’t eaten anything, it will easily make you feel sick. Being tea drunk can last from four to six hours. Many tea drinkers will enjoy spending the time with close friends in relaxing environments. A quiet tea house and a comfortable living room are both great places for an enjoyable time. Are you getting interested in being tea drunk? Why not give it a try? 1. What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Cool. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. D. Traditional. 2. What should people do if they want to experience the feeling of being tea drunk? A. Have a full meal before drinking tea. B. Eat some light snacks while drinking tea. C. Drink tea with friends for four to six hours. D. Leave an empty stomach before drinking tea. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the best places to drink tea. B. To introduce the history and culture of tea. C. To explain an enjoyable feeling after drinking tea. D. To share some personal experiences of drinking tea. 20.（2025·安徽省阜阳市重点中学·中考二模） A training program was recently started in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, to protect Asian elephants and help increase biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. The program, held in Mengla County, aimed to offer protectors skills in elephant protection and set up an early warning network. Over 1 people, including elephant monitors and forest protectors, attended the training program. The program was a cooperation between Mengla County and IFAW, which included topics such as Asian elephant ecology (生态学), and safety methods. The program wants grassroots (基层人员) to know more about ecological knowledge and helps develop community cooperation to reduce problems between humans and elephants. “Human-elephant problems are serious sometimes. Elephants are now not afraid of humans and visit farmers’ houses. It isn’t bad news—they are friendly and people like them. But sometimes the elephants eat crops in farmers’ fields. We should protect not only the cute animals but also farmers’ money,” one worker said. Asian elephants monitor Luo Chen shared that the training gives valuable ideas on elephant protection, which he plans to use in his monitoring work. In China, Asian elephants are mainly found in the southwestern area of Yunnan Province. Through years of efforts, their population has increased from about 11 in the 1990s to over 300 today in our country. 1. What is one of the main aims of the training program in Xishuangbanna? A. To build nature parks for Asian elephants. B. To offer skills in elephant protection. C. To increase local food production. D. To protect local animals in danger. 2. Who organized the training program? A. Some forest protectors. B. The local government only. C. Mengla County and IFAW. D. An Asian elephants monitor. 3. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards the training program? A. Uncertain. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Pleased. 4. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show the challenges faced by farmers because of elephant-human problems. B. To tell readers about a training program for elephant protectors and its goals. C. To describe the ecological development of Asian elephants in Xishuangbanna. D. To encourage more and more people to take part in the training program. 21.（2025·安徽省阜阳市太和县·中考二模） It’s not easy for astronauts to write in space. Gravity (重力) on Earth helps the ink go down to the tip of the pen. But in space, there is no gravity, so common pens can not work. At first, astronauts used pencils. However, pencils have problems. They can break easily, and the small pieces can fly in the air. These pieces are dangerous for astronauts and the spaceship. To solve this problem, scientists created the “space pen”. The space pen works without gravity. It has special ink and a small pump (泵) inside. This allows astronauts to write in any direction, even upside down. The pen also works in very hard conditions, like in very hot or very cold places. Interestingly, Chinese astronauts once used traditional brushes to write in space. The brush works differently from the pen. The ink stays on the brush tip through surface tension (表面张力), so astronauts can write with the brush. Writing with traditional brushes in space mixes science and culture, showing the beauty of Chinese traditions. Astronauts use these special pens to take notes, write messages, and solve problems while they are in space. Thanks to these clever creations, astronauts can write safely and easily. 1. What is the main reason for common pens’ failure to work in space? A. They are too heavy. B. They need electricity to function. C. There is no gravity to move the ink. D. They are not allowed on spaceships. 2. How did Chinese astronauts write in space once? A. They used pencils. B. They used traditional brushes. C. They used common pens. D. They did not write at all. 3. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Pens in Space B. The Dangers of Using Pencils in Space C. The Importance of Gravity in Writing D. How Astronauts Solve Writing Problems in Space 22.（2025·安徽省合肥市高新区·中考二模） Project-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing. During the learning, learners can solve problems by using real-world examples. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let’s take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student. She wanted to know more about “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou Festival). Well, how did she make it? Step 1: Choose a topic She chose Longtaitou Festival as her topic, because it’s an amazing part of Chinese culture, with interesting stories and traditions. Step 2: Do the research To collect information, she read books about Chinese festivals, looked for texts online, or even interview elders in their community. She learned that many people cut their hair on that day in the hope of sweeping away bad luck. Step 3: ______ Using her research, she created projects based on her skill. She likes drawing pictures, so she decided to draw pictures of dragons and sights of Longtaitou celebrations. She also cooked some traditional foods named after dragons, such as longxu (noodles), long’er (dumplings), and longlin (spring rolls). Step 4: Do the presentation After completing the projects, she shared her pictures and foods online with her friends. From Sandra’s example, we can see not everyone is a great test-taker, but everyone is good at something. If you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based. learning? 1. What did Sandra learn about Longtaitou Festival in her research? A. People draw many pictures during Longtaitou Festival. B. Cutting hair has a different meaning in Longtaitou Festival. C. Schools ask students to learn about Longtaitou Festival. D. Cooking traditional foods is popular during Longtaitou Festival. 2. Which of the following is the best subtitle (小标题) for Step 3? A. Cook some foods B. Create the project C. Enjoy beautiful sights D. Introduce the project 3. How does the writer feel about the project-based learning? A. Meaningful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Difficult. 23.（2025·安徽省合肥市瑶海区·中考二模） Who Needs Money? My class is doing a “Fun is Free” experiment (实验) to prove you don’t need money to have fun! We’re not buying anything for a week, wearing special T-shirts we made, and donating saved money to charity. Follow our blog (博客) to see how it goes! SATURDAY DAY 1: There was a football match in the stadium this evening so I went with my friend Rami. It rained! Others went to a coffee shop, but we walked home—even though Rami wanted to pay for the bus! 8th July SUNDAY DAY 2: My computer broke. I needed to have it fixed, but it would have cost money, so I asked Jaber if he could help. He fixed it for free! I let him borrow my magazines. Great deal! 9th July MONDAY DAY 3: Our photo was in the newspaper! A reporter asked us for some ideas on saving money for his article about “Fun is Free” week. Mine was: Don’t throw your old books away. Second-hand bookshops will give you money or other books for them! 10th July TUESDAY DAY 4: Need new clothes? Attending a clothes swapping (交换) day! Everyone’s got things that they don’t wear anymore, but that someone else might like. I had a great time trying things on and avoided the lines at the stores and went home with lots of “new” clothes! 11th July WEDNESDAY DAY5: Well, I’ve saved $3 this week! Tonight, I’m ordering a pizza to celebrate. I think I deserve (值得) it, don’t you? 12th July 1. What did the writer and Rami do when it started raining? A. They took the bus home. B. They went to a coffee shop. C. They went home on foot. D. They stayed at the stadium. 2. What advice did the writer share in the newspaper on Day 3? A. To sell old clothes on the Internet. B. To swap books at second-hand shops. C. To fix things on your own. D. To go to free matches with friends. 3. How did the writer get “new” clothes without shopping? A. By borrowing from a friend. B. By attending a clothes swapping day. C. By buying second-hand clothes. D. By avoiding the lines at the stores. 4. What is the main purpose of the “Fun is Free” week experiment? A. To encourage people to recycle old things. B. To share free local events in the community. C. To raise money for charity by avoiding spending. D. To prove that money is unnecessary for happiness. 24.（2025·安徽省淮北市二中联考·中考二模） If you have never been to China Braille (盲文) Library (CBL), you cannot imagine what it is like. It is open to the 17 million blind people in China. The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails to the library, asking for the books they are looking for. The library then finds out these books, puts them into the mailing bag, fills in the address of the borrower on the other side of the card and waits for a postman to pick up the bag. Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library. It is quite convenient for blind people to borrow and return books. On the third floor, there are several big reading rooms with large windows. On the fifth floor, there is a museum. At the door, one can borrow earphones (耳机) to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way, from the historical wonders of ancient China to the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and ancient technological achievements. CBL also has a 20-square-meter room called “Try Darkness”. Here all the lights are turned off and the door is fully closed not to let in any light so there is nothing but darkness in this room. It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey. 1. How many ways can the borrowers ask for the books from CBL? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What does the borrower need to do when finishing reading? ①find out these books ②put the books back into the bag ③turn the address card around ④put the card into a postbox ⑤wait for a postman to pick up the bag ⑥fill in the address of the borrower A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ③④⑤ 3. Which is TRUE about the CBL museum? A. It is on the third floor. B. It shows model planes. C. It can lend earphones. D. There’s only one guide. 4. Why are the lights turned off in the “Try Darkness”? A. To save time and money. B. To experience the blind’s feeling. C. To make it enjoyable. D. To close the door not to let in any light. 25.（2025·安徽省六安市清水河学校·中考二模） Small changes can make a difference to the health of the Earth and to your health too. Walk more Let’s stop driving the car! With petrol (汽油) prices on the rise, your parents will see the advantages, so why not walk to the shops instead of driving? Bring a reusable bag for your groceries (日用品), and you will easily hit your daily step goal easily while shopping. Also, the weight of the bag will help exercise your arms, and it’ll make your heart beat faster. Go fishing for litter Many people pick up rubbish in the park, but not as many people pay attention to what’s floating in rivers, lakes and the sea. Some people even throw their liter into the water, thinking it will disappear. So why not go for a walk on a beach or river bank and pick up any rubbish you see floating in the water? It’s good for you and good for our planet. Plogging Plogging is a form of exercise that mixes picking up litter with jogging. The movement started in Sweden and comes from the words “plocka upp” (meaning “pick up”) and the English word “jogging”. The idea is to run down the road, and then add in a squat (蹲) as you pick up litter. You can do it any way you like, with no rules about how long or how far you have to go. 1 Why does the writer advise us to walk more? ①To save money. ②To exercise our body. ③To keep safe. ④To make our hearts beat faster. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2. What does the underlined word “floating” probably mean? A. Staying on the surface of water. B. Moving slowly through the air. C. Swimming slowly in the water. D. Flying up and down in the air. 3. What do we know about plogging? A. You should follow strict rules while plogging. B. You can only do plogging in a local gym. C. It’s a form of exercise that mixes jogging with picking up litter. D. It requires people to do a lot of squats while running. 4. What’s the writer trying to do in the text? A. Introduce how to save money and keep fit. B. Explain why small changes are necessary. C. Ask people to do more physical exercise. D. Encourage people to protect the environment and keep fit. 26.（2025·安徽省宿州市萧县·中考二模） Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport, with a long history of over 2, 000 years. It shares the same origin (起源) with British football, Both of them come from the ancient Chinese game—cuju. Jianzi kicking has been a popular activity in China. People of all ages enjoy playing it, whether old or young. People can play it alone or in groups. The rule is simple: Keep jianzi in the air by using any part of your body except your hands. A traditional jianzi is made of feathers, coins and cloth. Soft and light feathers are often chosen to make jianzi jump higher. In order to make the feather last longer, people would put the feather in the water with Sichuan pepper for some days. It’s said that pepper can protect feathers from insects. Modern jianzi uses rubber (橡胶) to carry the feather to cut down cost. But in the past, people liked to use coins with holes to carry the feather, as coins meant wealth and good luck. Then feathers were sewn (缝) on the coin with cloth, because ancient people believed that wealth shouldn’t be shown to others. Jianzi has been considered as a Chinese national treasure. Today, kicking jianzi is not only for fun but also a way of passing down traditional art. 1. What is the main rule of playing jianzi? A. Use only your feet. B. Play only in groups. C. Kick it into a goal. D. Keep it in the air without using hands. 2. Why did people like to use coins to make jianzi in the past? A. To show their wealth. B. To wish to become rich and lucky. C. To make jianzi beautiful. D. To play jianzi happily and easily. 3. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. When jianzi was made. B. How jianzi is played. C. What jianzi is made of. D. Why coins were used in jianzi. 4. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the traditional Chinese sport—jianzi. B. To explain how to make jianzi. C. To compare jianzi with British football. D. To encourage people to play jianzi more. 27.（2025·安徽省宣城市宁国市·中考二模） Though it’s a small steel box powered by electricity, it’s widely used and becomes a part of life. We have been told some rules about taking a lift. In my daily life, it’s common for me to wait for the lift. The lift won’t be in your control. It runs by following instructions and meeting the need of people. First, I’m expected to enter the lift after the people in the lift get out. When I meet kids or old people, I should wait patiently. But if I enter a little later, the door will close by itself. Second, I hardly ever use my phone in the lift. Because I’m afraid that the high voice may trouble others. A quiet ride is necessary. Sometimes, taking a glance at someone else’s screen of phone is not polite. When I take out the phone, it’s hard to avoid being glanced by others unintentionally (非有意地). Third, if someone in the lift presses the pause (暂停) button for you so that you won’t wait for another one, you should say “Thanks” to him or her. Good manners means lot, whenever and wherever. 1. What does the writer think of the use of the lift? A. It depends on personal control. B. Instructions and need of people make it work. C. There are no rules while using it. D. It belongs to only a few people. 2. Why does the writer hardly ever use the phone in the lift? A. Because the phone is too old. B. Because no one will watch the phone. C. Because the high voice may trouble others. D. Because there are kids or old people. 3. What does the underlined word “glance” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Walk. B. Look. C. Visit. D. Ride. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage a lift. B. How to use a lift. C. How to behave well when taking a lift. D. How to communicate with others. 28.（2025·安徽省万友大联考·中考二模） A good eating habit gives you a better chance to stay strong. The better you eat, the more it will help with your health. So, what should you eat? ·Fruits and vegetables Fruits and vegetables should cover half your bowl. They are full of fibre (纤维素), vitamins (维生素) and other nutrients (营养成分). Eating more fruits and vegetables will help your body run. ·Grains (谷物) Grains include bread, noodles or rice. They also offer vitamins and fibre. Whole grains like brown rice have more fibre and vitamins, so make sure at least half the grains you eat are whole grains. ·Protein (蛋白质) Protein is very important for the body. People can get much protein from meat, seafood or eggs. Try having different kinds of protein in your meals! ·Dairy (乳制品) Milk and cheese are both dairy. Dairy is rich in calcium (钙). People need calcium for strong bones and teeth. Young children and the old especially need to have dairy. Each food above keeps us healthy. Every bite (一口) matters! 1. From what food can we get much protein? A. B. C. D. 2. In what way can dairy help with our health? A. It helps our bodies run. B. It’s good for bones and teeth. C. It helps children grow quickly. D. It’s good for our teeth and eyes. 3. What’s the best title for the text? A. Eat Right for Health B. Vitamins and Nutrients C. Benefits of Different Food D. A Happy Lifestyle 29.（2025·安徽省名校大联考·中考二模） Imagine this: You’re in a sweet dream, but suddenly your alarm clock goes off. You have to get up... How will you feel then? Scientists say waking up naturally helps you feel fresher than being awoken by an alarm or another person. Let’s explore why! Sleep has two main periods: non-REM (quiet sleep) and REM (sleep with dreams). When you fall asleep, you go through three non-REM stages, each deeper than the last. After about 90minutes, you enter REM sleep where most dreams happen. These cycles repeat 4-6 times each night, with more REM sleep toward morning. Researchers use sensors (传感器) on the head to track (追踪) brain waves. When awake, brain waves are fast and small. During deep non-REM sleep, waves become slow and big. In REM sleep, waves are fast again, and eyes move quickly. Waking naturally happens at the end of a sleep period, like getting off a train at a station. However, when an alarm or someone else wakes you up, it’s like being kicked off the train between stops. That’s why natural waking feels better! 1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The two advantages of waking naturally. B. How scientists track brain waves during sleep. C. The two main periods of sleep. D. How our bodies feel during sleep. 2. What are brain waves like in non-REM sleep? A. Fast and big. B. Slow and small. C. Fast and small. D. Slow and big. 3. In which part of a magazine can we probably see the text? A. Health. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Family. 30.（2025·安徽省芜湖市荟萃中学·中考二模） The water cycle starts when the sun heats ocean water. Tate sun changes the water into water vapor (蒸气). The sun and wind cause the water vapor to rise into the air: Water vapor cools off in the atmosphere (大气层). Then it changes to drops of water. The drops then hold together to form a cloud. The water in the cloud falls as rain or snow. It may fall back into the ocean, or it may fall on land. If it falls on land, it finally works its way back to the ocean as a water overflow called runoff. As you begin your experiment, remember this amazing fact. The amount of water on Earth now is the same as it was in the past and will be in the future. About 2% of Earth’s surface is water. This includes not only the water in oceans, rivers, and lakes. It also includes the water in clouds, rain, snow, and groundwater and in the icy areas at the North and South Poles. 1. In which part does “runoff” (in paragraph 2) appear in the picture? A. A B. B C. C D. D 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. Water vapor goes into the air only because of the sun. B. Water vapor changes to drops of water in the atmosphere. C. The water in clouds, rain, snow is not a part of the water cycle. D. The water on Earth is more than the water in oceans, rivers and lakes. 3. From which is the passage most probably taken? A. A storybook. B. A book review. C. A science magazine. D. A tourist guide. 试卷第42页，共42页 试卷第41页，共42页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读理解（说明文） 1.（2025·安徽省安庆市大观区三校·中考二模） Nowadays, more people, especially teenagers, have weight problems. So, a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” starts. The plan focuses on two main things: eating well and exercising often. A balanced diet is key. We should eat fruits, vegetables, grains, and lean meat, and eat less fatty, sugary, and salty food. For example, choose grilled chicken instead of fried chicken. Regular exercise is important too. Teens should exercise for at least 2 minutes a day, like running, cycling or playing basketball. Schools help by giving more nutrition (营养) and P. E. classes. Some even have weight-management clubs. Parents should also help. They can cook healthy food and take family walks. As students, we can do small things too. Bring homemade fruit salad to school instead of chips. Walk or bike to school when possible. Join the school's sports games with friends. Every little change helps us stay healthy and fit! If schools, parents and all of us work together, this plan will surely work well. It will not only improve people's physical health but also boost their confidence and quality of life. 1. Why was the “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” made? A. To help people learn how to cook. B. To help people, especially teens, with weight problems. C. To make schools have more classes. D. To teach people how to buy cheap food. 2. What should we eat for a balanced diet? A. Lots of ice - cream and chips. B. Only meat and fish. C. Just fast food like pizza. D. Fruits, vegetables, grains and lean meat. 3. How long should teens exercise every day? A. 30 minutes. B. 3 minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 1 and a half hours. 4. What do schools do to help with weight management? A. Tell students to exercise alone at home. B. Ask parents to exercise with kids. C. Give more P. E. and nutrition classes. D. Let students eat whatever they want in school. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 【解析】本文讲述了“三年体重管理行动计划”的背景、主要内容以及学校、家长和学生如何共同努力，通过健康饮食和定期锻炼来改善体重问题，提升身体健康和生活质量。 1.细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, more people, especially teenagers, have weight problems. So, a ‘Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management’ starts.”可知，该计划是为了帮助人们，尤其是青少年，解决体重问题。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“We should eat fruits, vegetables, grains, and lean meat, and eat less fatty, sugary, and salty food.”可知，均衡饮食应包括水果、蔬菜、谷物和瘦肉。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据“Teens should exercise for at least 2 minutes a day.”可知，青少年每天应锻炼至少1小时。故选C。 4.细节理解题。根据“Schools help by giving more nutrition (营养) and P. E. classes. Some even have weight-management clubs.”可知，学校通过增加营养和体育课程以及设立体重管理俱乐部来帮助管理体重。故选C。 2.（2025·安徽省安庆市大观区三校·中考二模） Teachers’ Day-a festival celebrating the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. The history of Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). According to record, during the Han (202 BC-AD 220) and Jin (1115-1234) dynasties, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius (孔子) , the emperor would go to Confucius’ temple and pay respect to the ancient educator followed by officials, and would also invite teachers to the palace for a gala dinner. On this day, teachers around the country enjoyed a day’s vacation and were given dried meat as gifts. Until the Qing Dynasty (14-1911), the ceremony, on August 27, was of a larger scale (规模). The teachers’ pay in schools and academies around the nation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be promoted (晋升) to higher positions. Sept. 10th 2024—the 2th Teachers’ Day in China, a country with a tradition of respecting teachers and recognizing the importance of education in social development. By 2035, teaching is expected to become one of the most respectable and admirable jobs in China. Let’s always honor teachers, as they’re the key to a bright future built on knowledge. 1. When did the tradition of Teachers’ Day first appear in China? A. In the Jin Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 2. What were teachers be given in the Qing Dynasty if they performed well? A. A gala dinner. B. Dried meat. C. Higher positions. D. Respect. 3. What is expected to happen to the teaching profession in China by 2035? A. It will become less important. B. Teaching will be one of the most respected jobs. C. Fewer people will choose to be teachers. D. Teachers’ salaries will be decreased. 4. What’s the main idea of the article? A. The introduction of Confucius. B. The gifts teachers got on teachers’ Day. C. The history of Teachers’ Day. D. The tradition of Teachers’ Day. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了教师节的历史。 1.细节理解题。根据“The history of Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220).”可知，教师节的传统最早出现在汉朝。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“well-performing teachers would be promoted (晋升) to higher positions.”可知，在清朝，表现优秀的教师会被晋升到更高的职位。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据“By 2035, teaching is expected to become one of the most respectable and admirable jobs in China.”可知，到2035年，教师职业将成为中国最受尊敬和令人钦佩的职业之一。故选B。 4.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了教师节的历史。故选C。 3.（2025·安徽省安庆市四中·中考二模） The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it came out on January 29th, 2025. In less than 10 days, it set a new box office record in China’s film history. Fans love it and many have watched it several times for its exciting scenes and touching story. The film is directed by Yang Yu, also known as “Jiaozi”. He is a self-taught film-maker from Sichuan. Jiaozi worked for five years with over 4,000 artists to create the amazing scenes. Ne Zha 2 has over 1,900 special effects shots, much more than the first movie Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child. The film continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. It shows amazing character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to have a hard time with personal troubles, becomes a brave fighter. The film teaches important life lessons, encouraging people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship and family. These lessons are important to both kids and adults. The film also includes parts of Chinese culture, like jokes in Sichuan dialect (方言) and designs from ancient artifacts (手工艺品), such as Sanxingdui masks and the famous Rui He Tu painting from the Song Dynasty. So far, Ne Zha 2 has been shown in theaters around the world and received high praise from many more people. It shows China’s growing creativity in film-making and storytelling. We believe that we’ll see more great Chinese films in the near future. 1. Who directed the film Ne Zha 2? A. A self-taught film-maker from Sichuan. B. An experienced film-maker from Shanghai. C. A famous film-maker from Heze, Shandong. D. A new film-maker from Shanghai. 2. What does the underlined word “rebellious” mean in Chinese? A. 热心的 B. 叛逆的 C. 勤奋的 D. 笨拙的 3. What can we learn from the film Ne Zha 2? A. We should fight for whatever we like. B. We should give up when facing difficulties. C. We should stay brave when facing difficulties. D. We should value Chinese culture. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》在中国上映后的巨大成功、导演背景、影片特色以及传递的积极价值观。 1.细节理解题。根据文章“The film is directed by Yang Yu, also known as ‘Jiaozi’. He is a self-taught film-maker from Sichuan.”可知，导演是来自四川的自学成才的电影制作人。故选A。 2.词义猜测题。根据“Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care for his friends and understand his true self.”可知，哪吒以前不懂得关心朋友，推测他应是叛逆的人，“rebellious”意为“叛逆的”。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据“The film teaches important life lessons, encouraging people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship and family.”可知，这部电影教给人们重要的人生课程，鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正义而战，珍惜友谊和家庭。故选C。 4.（2025·安徽省安庆市四中·中考二模） China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist, under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and-oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes-like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest-to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise, try to do 11-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect——just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 1. What might happen if a student sits for 4 hours without standing up? A. They will finish homework faster. B. They might gain weight more easily. C. They will become stronger. D. Their BMI will improve. 2. Why do schools in Shanghai ask students to exercise for two hours daily? A. To prepare them for sports competitions. B. To reduce homework time. C. To follow the national plan against obesity D. To teach traditional Chinese exercises. 3. What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A. People should never make mistakes. B. Small changes are enough to start with. C. Only strict diets can help lose weight. D. Exercise is more important than diet. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国政府为应对肥胖问题而启动的“体重管理年”计划，并给出了关于体重管理、饮食、运动和日常习惯等方面的建议。 1.推理判断题。根据“If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour.”可推知，长时间坐着不动不利于体重控制，可能会导致体重增加。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support.”可知，学校此举是为了配合国家对抗肥胖的计划。故选C。 3.词句猜测题。根据“just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.”可知，“losing weight isn’t about being perfect”这句话的意思是“减肥并不是要追求完美，而是从小的改变开始”。故选B。 5.（2025·安徽省安庆市怀宁县·中考二模） DeepSeek is a Chinese technology company that focuses on Artificial Intelligence (AI). It was founded in 2023 with a clear goal: to make AI systems smarter and more helpful for humans. The company’s name “DeepSeek” comes from “deep learning”(a key AI technology) and “seek”(meaning “to search for answers”). The team at DeepSeek works on high-level AI technologies like natural language processing (处理). These technologies help computers understand human languages and recognize different pictures. For example, their AI tools can read long articles quickly, answer questions, or even create simple stories. One important area for DeepSeek is education. They develop AI programs to help students learn better. These programs can explain math problems step by step, check grammar mistakes in English articles, or recommend personalized study plans. Some schools in Anhui have started testing these tools, and teachers say they save time while making classes more interesting. DeepSeek also cares about safety. They have rules to ensure their AI always follows human values. “We want AI to be a friendly helper, not a problem,” says CEO Li Ming. The company often works with universities to improve AI technologies. Looking ahead, DeepSeek plans to create AI that can better understand real-world needs. Their dream is to build AI that helps solve big challenges like climate change or disease research. 1. What is the goal of DeepSeek? A. To develop tools for our work. B. To understand human languages. C. To take the place of teachers with AI. D. To make AI systems smarter and more helpful. 2. What does DeepSeek do to ensure AI safety? A. Recognize different pictures. B. Understand real-world needs. C. Make rules to follow human values. D. Work with universities to improve technologies. 3. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. The Change of the Climate B. An AI Company Helping Humans C. The Advantage of Education D. A CEO in a Technology Company 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek的成立背景、技术领域、教育应用、安全理念及未来目标。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It was founded in 2023 with a clear goal: to make AI systems smarter and more helpful for humans.”可知，DeepSeek的目标是让AI更智能且对人类有益。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They have rules to ensure their AI always follows human values.”可知，DeepSeek通过制定规则保障AI安全性。故选C。 3.最佳标题题。全文围绕DeepSeek如何利用AI技术服务人类展开，涵盖教育、安全及未来愿景。选项B “一家帮助人类的AI公司” 高度概括主题。故选B。 6.（2025·安徽省安庆市潜山市·中考二模） Have you ever noticed that when someone believes in you, you intend to do better? This is called the Pygmalion Effect. It means that if people expect you to succeed, you are more likely to succeed. On the other hand, if people expect you to fail, you might not do as well. In a famous study, teachers were told that some of their students were “gifted” and would do very well in school. In fact, these students were chosen by chance, and there was no proof (证据) that they were smarter than others. However, by the end of the year, these students did perform better than their classmates. Why? Because the teachers believed in them and gave them more attention and encouragement. The Pygmalion Effect shows that our beliefs can change how we act. If you believe you can do something, you are more likely to try harder and succeed. But if you think you will fail, you might not even try. How can you use the Pygmalion Effect in your life? Think positively and aim high: Tell yourself that you can do it, even if it’s hard. Spend time with people who encourage you and believe in your abilities. If you aim high, you are more likely to achieve your goals. Remember, what you believe about yourself and what others believe about you can play a big part. 1. What is the Pygmalion Effect according to paragraph 1? A. It means people should not listen to teachers. B. It means people should not believe in themselves. C. It means people will fail if others believe in them. D. It means people will succeed if others believe in them. 2. How can you use the Pygmalion Effect in your life? A. By only listening to positive people. B. By avoiding challenges and staying safe. C. By believing in yourself and setting high goals. D. By not trying new things without enough preparation. 3. What is the best title for the text? A. The importance of aiming high. B. Beliefs change our performance. C. Positive friends encourage more. D. How to become a gifted student. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了皮格马利翁效应的概念及其影响，并通过实验说明他人或自我的期望如何改变个人表现，最后提出应用该效应的建议。 1.细节理解题。根据“It means that if people expect you to succeed, you are more likely to succeed.”可知，皮格马利翁效应的核心是他人的信任促进成功。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据“How can you use the Pygmalion Effect in your life? Think positively and aim high: Tell yourself that you can do it, even if it’s hard. Spend time with people who encourage you and believe in your abilities.”可知，应用该效应的方式是相信自己和设定高目标。故选C。 3.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕信念如何影响表现展开，通过实验说明他人或自我的期望能改变个人表现。选项B“信念改变我们的表现”概括了核心主题，最适合当标题。故选B。 7.（2025·安徽省安庆市望江县联考·中考二模） Last year, the world’s largest wind farm became fully worked. Called Homsea 2, the wind farm is in the North Sea. It can provide power for more than 1.4 million homes. Wind power causes less pollution than some other forms of energy. A wind farm is a collection of wind turbines (涡轮机) that are used to produce electricity A wind turbine has several large blades (叶片) fixed to the top of it. These are designed to turn when the wind blows. Turbines can be on land or out at sea. Wind power can be used again and again and will not run out. It is considered a kind of clean energy and does not create much pollution. This is because, unlike fossil fuels (化石燃料), wind power does not produce harmful emissions, which are known to cause climate change. However, wind turbines can be bad for wildlife. Some people also say that wind turbines are ugly and noisy. More and more countries now are turning to wind power to help meet their electricity needs while reducing pollution. The UK is increasing its dependence on wind power; in 2020, wind turbines produced 24% of all the electricity in the UK, eight times as much as the electricity produced in 2009. 1. What can we know about Hornsea 2? A. It is in the South Sea. B. It can provide wind power. C. It produces much pollution. D. It’s the world’s largest blade. 1. How do wind turbines work? A. By burning fossil fuels. B. By creating a wind farm. C. Through the turning of blades. D. Through the movement of sea water. 2. What does the underlined word “emissions” mean in Chinese? A. 农作物 B. 排放物 C. 微生物 D. 致癌物 3. Why does the writer mention the UK in the last paragraph? A. To discuss how to reduce pollution. B. To compare different forms of energy. C. To show the UK is not powerful enough. D. To prove more countries like wind power. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风能发电的原理和优缺点等。 1.细节理解题。根据“Last year, the world’s largest wind farm became fully worked. Called Homsea 2, the wind farm is in the North Sea.”可知，世界上最大的风力发电场“Homsea 2”去年完全投入运营。这个位于北海的风电场可以为超过12万户家庭提供电力。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“A wind turbine has several large blades (叶片) fixed to the top of it. These are designed to turn when the wind blows..”可知，风力涡轮机顶部固定有几个大叶片，设计成在风吹拂时转动。故选C。 3.词句猜测题。根据“It is considered a kind of clean energy and does not create much pollution. This is because, unlike fossil fuels (化石燃料), wind power does not produce harmful emissions, which are known to cause climate change.”可知，风力发电被视为一种清洁能源，不会产生太多污染，因此与化石燃料不同的是，风力发电应是不会产生导致气候变化的有害排放物，emission“排放物”。故选B。 4.推理判断题。根据“More and more countries now are turning to wind power to help meet their electricity needs while reducing pollution. The UK…”可知，越来越多的国家现在正转向风力发电以满足他们的电力需求，同时减少污染。因此可推知作者通过列举英国的例子来证明越来越多的国家喜欢风电。故选D。 8. On a Sunday morning, some parents and their special-needs children enjoyed the time of dancing. Although they didn’t dance well, everyone wore a big smile. These families are members of Family of Luck. It’s a support group for families with special-needs children. Family of Luck started in 2000. It has given help to more than 11 families. When parents look after their special-needs children, they’ll meet a lot of difficulties and they may feel sad sometimes. The group helps them a lot. Family of Luck doesn’t just help parents. It has classes to teach children life skills. Family of Luck wants families with special-needs children to live a common life. To make that possible, it holds different kinds of activities, like walking at the parks and music festivals. It tries to call on more people to love special-needs children. Life is not easy both for special-needs children and their parents, but they get help and support from Family of Luck. That makes them keep living happily. 1. How did the families feel after dancing? A. Hopeless. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Confident. 2. What is true about Family of Luck? A. It tries to teach parents life skills. B. It looks after new babies for parents. C. It helps children with special needs. D. It is a family that is always full of luck. 3. Why does Family of Luck hold different kinds of activities for special-needs children? A. To encourage them to love themselves. B. To make them live a common life. C. To help them learn from each other. D. To save them from meeting a lot of difficulties. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“幸运家庭”组织为特殊需求儿童及其家庭提供的支持和帮助。 1.细节理解题。根据“Although they didn’t dance well, everyone wore a big smile.”可知，这些家庭在跳舞后感到快乐。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“These families are members of Family of Luck. It’s a support group for families with special-needs children.”和“Family of Luck started in 2000. It has given help to more than 11 families.”以及“It has classes to teach children life skills.”可知，该组织帮助特殊需求儿童。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据“Family of Luck wants families with special-needs children to live a common life. To make that possible, it holds different kinds of activities, like walking at the parks and music festivals.”可知，举办活动的目的是让他们过上普通生活。故选B。 9.（2025·安徽省安庆市宜秀区·中考二模） Sayram Lake (赛里木湖): Known as a pearl on the mountain, it is the largest and highest lake in Xinjiang. It is 2,073 meters above sea level and covers an area of 10 square kilometers. Its water mainly comes from ground water. The lake rises from 3 to 5 centimeters every year. Its area continues to grow. Sun Moon Lake: With green mountains around, it’s the pearl of Central Taiwan. It’s the largest natural lake in Taiwan. Its eastern part is round like the sun while the western part is shaped like a crescent moon. Millions of visitors comes here, most of them are young couples. Dongting Lake: It lies in northeastern Hunan. And it’s the second largest freshwater lake in China, following the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province. It connects the Yangtze River to the north and Zi River, Yuan River and Feng River to the south. Hubei means “North of Dongting Lake” and Hunan means “South of Dongting Lake”. 1. Young people who’s just got married often visit ________. A. Sayram Lake B. Sun Moon Lake C. Dongting Lake D. Poyang Lake 2. The largest freshwater lake lies in ________, China. A. Hunan B. Hubei C. Jiangxi D. Taiwan 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. No other lakes in China is as high as Sayram Lake. B. Dongting Lake is larger than Sun Moon Lake. C. Sayram Lake is almost full of ground water. D. There are green mountains around Sun Moon Lake. 4. From the text we know the Yangtze River runs through ________. A. Hunan B. Taiwan C. Hubei D. Xinjiang 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国三个著名的湖泊——赛里木湖、日月潭和洞庭湖的地理特征和相关信息。 1.细节理解题。根据“Sun Moon Lake:…Millions of visitors comes here, most of them are young couples.”可知，新婚夫妇常去日月潭。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“And it’s the second largest freshwater lake in China, following the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province.”可知，中国最大淡水湖是鄱阳湖，在江西。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据“Known as a pearl on the mountain, it is the largest and highest lake in Xinjiang.”可知，原文仅说明赛里木湖是新疆最高，未提全国范围。故选A。 4.推理判断题。根据“ It connects the Yangtze River to the north and Zi River, Yuan River and Feng River to the south. Hubei means ‘North of Dongting Lake’ …”可知，洞庭湖北接长江，湖北意为“洞庭湖北”，可推知，长江流经湖北。故选C。 10.（2025·安徽省安庆市宜秀区·中考二模） Most schools in England require children to wear a school uniform. Students’ uniform Long grey or black trousers (short may be worn in the summer) White shirt. Black shoes. School tie (choose as you like in most schools) Jumper or sweater with the school name on. Girls may wear skirts during the summer term. There are at least four advantages. Firstly, when they go on a school trip they all look the same and so they can’t get lost. Secondly, it stops kids worrying about what to wear each day. Everyone is equal. Thirdly, parents don’t have to shop for expensive and different clothes for their children to show off. Fourthly, wearing a uniform gives a sense of being proud and discipline (纪律约束) in them. 1. What colour are the shoes that the English students wear in school? A. White. B. Grey. C. Black. D. Yellow. 2. Where can you find the school name? A. On the tie. B. On the sweater. C. On the shirt. D. On the skirt. 3. Which of the following is one of the advantages of wearing a uniform? A. It gives students a sense of being proud. B. It helps children show off. C. It helps children choose different clothes. D. It makes children strange. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国学校对于学生的制服要求以及这样做的好处。 1.细节理解题。根据“Black shoes”可知，穿黑色的鞋，故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据“Jumper or sweater with the school name on”可知，毛衣上有学校的名字，故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据“wearing a uniform gives a sense of being proud and discipline (纪律约束) in them”可知，它给学生一种自豪感，故选A。 11.（2025·安徽省安庆市·中考二模） Chengdu, a city in China’s Sichuan Province, will host The World Games (TWG) in 2025, the first time the event is held on the Chinese mainland. This global sports event will take place from August 7 to 17. Recently, the torch named “Zhumeng” was posted. “Zhumeng” means “Bamboo Dream” in Chinese and sounds like “chasing dreams,” making it the first-ever torch in TWG history. The torch’s design is inspired by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from Sichuan’s Sanxingdui Ruins, an ancient relic (遗物) standing for China’s different cultural wisdom. The torch looks like both a standing figure and a bamboo shoot. In Chinese culture, bamboo symbolizes modesty and strength—qualities that match sports spirit: unity, hard work, and health. Sichuan is famous for giant pandas, which love bamboo. The torch’s top, shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds (芽) , symbolizes an open China welcoming the world. Its body, like a bamboo stalk, shows the spirit of teamwork and persistence. The nozzle (喷嘴) takes inspiration from the Sun-shaped Crown at Chengdu’s Jinsha Site. Like the sun, it brings endless energy to athletes and stands for their drive to succeed. At the bottom, a phoenix-shaped bird holds the torch, recalling an old saying: “When a holy bird sings, peace comes to the world,” expressing China’s wish for global peace. With its special design, the “Zhumeng” torch connects ancient Chinese culture with modern sports, carrying athletes’ dreams and Chengdu’s warm welcome to the world. 1. Where does the torch’s design get inspiration? A. Giant pandas. B. The Sun-shaped Crown. C. The Grand Bronze Standing Figure. D. Phoenix-shaped birds. 2. Why is bamboo used in the torch design? A. It’s a symbol of giant pandas. B. It shows China’s open culture. C. It looks like a standing figure. D. It stands for modesty and strength. 3. What is the author’s purpose in describing the torch’s design? A. To compare different torch designs. B. To educate readers about the history of TWG. C. To discuss the importance of bamboo in China. D. To show Chinese culture through the torch’s design. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】本文讲述了2025年世界运动会将在成都举行，并介绍了火炬“逐梦”的设计灵感及其象征意义，展示了中国文化与现代体育的结合。 1.细节理解题。根据“The torch’s design is inspired by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from Sichuan’s Sanxingdui Ruins, an ancient relic (遗物) standing for China’s different cultural wisdom.”可知，火炬的设计灵感来自于四川三星堆遗址的青铜立人像。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, bamboo symbolizes modesty and strength—qualities that match sports spirit: unity, hard work, and health.”可知，竹子在中国文化中象征着谦虚和力量，这些品质与体育精神相匹配。故选D。 3.主旨大意题。根据“With its special design, the ‘Zhumeng’ torch connects ancient Chinese culture with modern sports, carrying athletes’ dreams and Chengdu’s warm welcome to the world.”可知，作者通过描述火炬的设计，展示了中国文化与现代体育的结合，表达了运动员的梦想和成都对世界的热情欢迎。故选D。 12.（2025·安徽省池州市·中考二模） DeepSeek: The Smart Helper in Our Lives Have you ever imagined having a smart helper that can answer your questions instantly (立即)? DeepSeek, a Chinese tech company, is making this possible through artificial intelligence (AI). Founded in 2023, DeepSeek develops smart systems that can understand human language and provide useful information. DeepSeek’s technology is widely used in education. For example, its AI tool can check students’ homework, explain math problems step by step, and even create personalized learning plans. Many teachers say it saves them time and helps students learn more efficiently. Besides education, DeepSeek also works in healthcare. Its system can analyze (分析) medical data quickly, helping doctors make better decisions. The company believes AI should be helpful and safe. “We want our technology to serve people like a friendly assistant (助手), not replace humans, ” said CEO Zhang Wei. DeepSeek’s products are designed (设计) to follow strict safety rules to make sure that user’s privacy (私密) is safe. With over 10 employees (雇员) , DecpSeek keeps improving its AI models. Last year, it won the National Science Innovation Award for developing environmentally friendly data centers that use 2% less energy. 1. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a new smartphone brand B. To describe the development of AI in China C. To explain how DeepSeek’s technology helps people D. To discuss the importance of medical data 2. In which field does DeepSeek NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Education B. Healthcare C. Transportation D. Environmental protection 3. The underlined word “personalized” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. general B. difficult C. specially designed D. traditional 4. Which sentence best describes DeepSeek’s attitude towards AI development? A. AI should completely replace human workers B. Safety and user privacy are not important C. Technology should serve people responsibly D. Making money is the main goal 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国科技公司DeepSeek利用人工智能，开发出能理解人类语言并提供有用信息的智能系统，介绍了其技术在教育、医疗等领域的应用，以及公司对人工智能发展秉持有益且安全的理念，还有公司规模和获得的奖项等情况。 1.主旨大意题。根据文中“DeepSeek’s technology is widely used in education...Besides education, DeepSeek also works in healthcare.”以及介绍其在各方面对人的帮助可知，文章主要是在解释DeepSeek的技术如何帮助人们。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据文中“DeepSeek’s technology is widely used in education…Besides education, DeepSeek also works in healthcare…Last year, it won the National Science Innovation Award for developing environmentally friendly data centers...”可知，文中提到了教育、医疗和环保领域，未提及交通领域。故选C。 3.词句猜测题。根据文中“its AI tool can check students’ homework, explain math problems step by step, and even create personalized learning plans”可知，人工智能工具能逐步检查学生作业、解释数学问题，甚至创建个性化学习计划，因此划线单词的意思是“专门设计的”。故选C。 4.观点态度题。根据文中“The company believes AI should be helpful and safe. ‘We want our technology to serve people like a friendly assistant (助手), not replace humans,’ said CEO Zhang Wei. DeepSeek’s products are designed (设计) to follow strict safety rules to make sure that user’s privacy (私密) is safe.” 可知，公司认为技术应该负责地为人们服务。故选C。 13.（2025·安徽省滁州市凤阳县·中考二模） A nap (小睡) is an important part of the afternoon in many countries around the world. In China, people call it wushui. In Italian, it’s riposo. And the Spanish word for it is siesta. Could these naps be good for our brains? Three scientists worked on this study and Valentina Paz led the study. She wanted to know if daytime napping could be beneficial to brain health. “Keeping the brain healthy is important for well-being,” Paz explained. The scientists examined the brains of thousands of people They studied their DNA too. And they found a connection between taking naps and having better brain health. People with bigger brains are usually healthier and have a lower risk of developing an illness. However, our brains get smaller as we get older. The study showed that people who took naps often had bigger brains! In an earlier study, scientists compared the maths test results of 3,000 people in China and they found that an hour-long nap after lunch helped the people score better. However, these studies don’t prove that napping causes bigger brains. After all, it is possible that people with bigger brains just like to nap more! Paz hopes her research can teach people about the value of sleep. “Sleep plays an important role in keeping the brain healthy. When we do not get enough sleep, we could develop health problems,” she said. 1. Why does the writer mention the ways to say the word “nap” in different languages? A. To show a nap is important in many countries. B. To show learning different languages is useful. C. To show he is good at speaking different languages. D. To show a nap improves people’s language learning ability. 2. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Opposite. C. Similar. D. Helpful. 3. Which of the following does Paz agree with? A. Napping causes bigger brains. B. Napping helps keep brain healthy. C. Brains get bigger as people get older. D. People with bigger brains enjoy more naps. 4. What’s Paz’s hope? A. Her study can call attention to the living environment. B. Her study can encourage people to have enough sleep. C. Her study can help people solve different brain problems. D. Her study can provide a new direction for future research. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 【解析】本文讲述了科学家对睡眠的研究。 1.细节理解题。根据“A nap (小睡) is an important part of the afternoon in many countries around the world.”可知，提到不同语言的“nap”是为了表明小睡在很多国家都很重要。故选A。 2.词义猜测题。根据“Keeping the brain healthy is important for well-being”可知，此处指的是“有益的”。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据“Sleep plays an important role in keeping the brain healthy.”可知，Paz认为小睡有助于保持大脑健康。故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据“Sleep plays an important role in keeping the brain healthy. When we do not get enough sleep, we could develop health problems”可知，Paz希望她的研究可以鼓励人们获得充足的睡眠。故选B。 14.（2025·安徽省滁州市全椒县·中考二模） Long ago, horses were wild animals. People hunted them for food. Later, they started catching and raising horses. This was the beginning of domestication (驯化). As people domesticated and rode horses, they chose to keep those with better qualities. For example, they kept some of the horses for riding and strong ones for pulling heavy things. These qualities are partly based on the horses’ nature. When domesticated horses had babies, these qualities were passed on. Each new generation of horses became more like what people wanted. Today, horses come in many shapes and sizes. The Shetland horse is very small, with short, strong legs. It was raised to pull coal along narrow roads. The Clydesdale is a huge horse. It was raised to pull heavy vehicles (车辆). Domesticating horses changed human life a lot. Horses helped with farming and this made farming work easier. Before horses, people had to walk everywhere. Riding horses let them travel much farther and faster. This helped different groups of people meet and share their cultures. Horses played a big role in shaping the world we live in today. 1. What was the initial (最初) reason for people to start catching and raising horses? A. For travelling. B. For farming. C. For trading. D. For eating. 2. Why were some horses kept for pulling heavy things? A. Because they had better colours. B. Because they were strong. C. Because they were fast. D. Because they were small. 3. What was the purpose of raising Shetland horses? A. To carry people over long distances. B. To pull coal along narrow roads. C. To help with farm work. D. To pull heavy vehicles. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. The Change of Horses’ Qualities B. How Horses Helped with Farming C. Different Shapes and Sizes of Horses D. The History and Influence of Horse Domestication 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了马的驯化历史及其对人类生活的影响，包括马的用途、品种差异以及驯化对人类社会发展的作用。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Long ago, horses were wild animals. People hunted them for food. This was the beginning of domestication (驯化).”可知，最初人们猎杀马作为食物。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第2段“they kept some of the horses for riding and strong ones for pulling heavy things.”可知，他们保留一些马用于骑行，强壮的用于拉重物。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The Shetland horse is very small, with short, strong legs. It was raised to pull coal along narrow roads.”可知，马体型小，腿短而强壮，被饲养用于在狭窄的道路上拉煤。故选B。 4.最佳标题题。全文围绕马的驯化历史（从野生到驯化）、品种分化（如设得兰马和克莱兹代尔马）以及驯化对人类社会的深远影响（农业、交通、文化交流）展开，选项D“马驯化的历史与影响”最全面概括主题。故选D。 15.（2025·安徽省滁州市全椒县·中考二模） Beijing has made great progress in animal protection as can be seen from a recent event at the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center (北京市野生动物救护中心). They set free 10 rescued baby birds into the wild at the Central Green Forest Park in Tongzhou, with more than 1 Beijingers taking part in. The birds are well cared for and are well prepared for their return to nature. By 2022, 4.3% of the city had been covered by trees or grass. At the same time, most of the Beijingers realize the importance of protecting wild animals, so Beijing makes more birds feel safe to come and live here. There are reports that 79 nature reserves have been set up in this city, where different kinds of birds can be well protected. A recent survey showed that Beijing now has 25 kinds of wild birds, an increase of nearly 100 kinds from ten years ago. Beijingers are also more aware of (意识到) wildlife rescue. The number of animals asking for help has increased from hundreds to thousands each year. To solve this problem, the rescue center has set up nurseries and rescue stations in nature reserves. This year, for example, they saved 102 owls (猫头鹰). In total, Beijing now has 28 kinds of wild terrestrial vertebrates (陆生脊椎类) and 2,088 kinds of plants, which makes it a big city with great achievements in animal protection. 1. Where were the 10 rescued baby birds set free? A. At the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center. B. In a nature reserve in Beijing. C. At the Central Green Forest Park in Tongzhou. D. In a nursery in a nature reserve. 2. What does the underlined word “reserves” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Protection areas. B. Bus stations. C. Food stores. D. Research centers. 3. What is the main idea of the text? A. There are many nature reserves in Beijing. B. Beijingers are aware of the importance of wildlife rescue. C. Beijing has a large number of wild animals. D. Beijing has made great achievements in animal protection. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】本文通过具体数据和事例，展示了北京在野生动物救助、栖息地保护及公众意识提升方面的显著成果。 1.细节理解题。根据“They set free 10 rescued baby birds into the wild at the Central Green Forest Park in Tongzhou”可知，10只被救助的小鸟是在通州城市绿心森林公园放归自然的。故选C。 2.词义猜测题。根据“79 nature reserves have been set up in this city, where different kinds of birds can be well protected”可知，这个城市已经建立了79个自然保护区，在那里不同种类的鸟类都能得到很好的保护，因此“reserves”指的是保护区域。故选A。 3.主旨大意题。全文通过介绍北京野生动物救助、自然保护区的建立、市民保护意识的提升以及物种数量的增加，说明北京在动物保护方面取得了巨大成就。故选D。 16.（2025·安徽省滁州市天长市·中考二模） The winner of 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize (普利兹克建筑学) is Liu Jiakun. At 4 years old, Liu is the 54th winner of this award. He was chosen for creating buildings that improve the lives of common people. The prize, set up in 1979, is architecture’s highest honor. It is often called “the Nobel Prize of architecture”. Liu is the second Chinese person to receive the honor. Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to get together and enjoy nature. One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. This 5-floor building was built m 2015. It features (以……特色) roads for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. As an architect, Liu focuses on understanding each place and its needs. “I want my work to fit the local conditions,” Liu said. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. “We need to leave space for the public,” he said. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. 1. When was Liu Jiakun born? A. In 1956. B. In 192. C. In 1979. D. In 2012. 2. How many persons have won Pritzker Architecture Prize in China so far? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Fifty-four. 3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Liu Jiakun’s road to success. B. The history of the West Village. C. Liu Jiakun’s interest and hobby. D. The feature of the West Village. 4. What does Lin Jiakun first consider in city development? A. Public space. B. Tall buildings. C. Modern technology. D. Business areas. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年普利兹克建筑奖得主刘家琨的生平、获奖背景及其建筑理念，重点提及他的代表作成都西村项目，并强调其“以人为本”的城市发展观。 1.推理判断题。根据“The winner of 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize (普利兹克建筑学) is Liu Jiakun. At 4 years old, Liu is the 54th winner of this award.”可知，刘家琨获得了2025年普利兹克建筑奖，那时他4岁，由此推知，刘家琨出生于：2025-4=1956年。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据“Liu is the second Chinese person to receive the honor. Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.”可知，中国共有两人获得普利兹克建筑奖。故选B。 3.段落大意题。根据“One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu...It features (以……特色) roads for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and manmade environments.”可知，第三段主要描述刘家琨的代表作成都西村项目的特点。故选D。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. ‘We need to leave space for the public,’”可知，刘家琨认为城市应为人而非建筑服务，需预留公共空间。由此推知，刘家琨在城市发展中优先考虑公共空间。故选A。 17.（2025·安徽省滁州市天长市·中考二模） In 1817, two German biologists were invited to work in Brail (巴西). They took a great interest in the Chinese tea garden there. “So far, a total of 6,000 tea trees have been planted,” they wrote in their work, Travels in Brazil. According to the book, there were many experienced tea farmers from China, and the tea was made in the same way as in China. But how had this delicious drink arrived in Brazil? In the early 15th century, some Portuguese (葡萄牙人) China They thought it could bring many benefits to people, so they brought it back to their country. In 14, King John IV of Portugal had an even bigger idea. He wanted to know if tea could be grown in Brazil, one of his ruled countries. However, the plan wasn’t carried out until the early 19th century. The first tea trees were sent to Brazil at that time. Many Chinese tea farmers were already there, ready to work. Official records from 1814 gave many descriptions about them. These included their names, how they grew tea, and even how they celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival. They were already able to produce the best tea to come out of Brazil’s soil. From then on, Brazil’s tea industry grew very fast. Brazil became the third country in the world to produce tea, after China and Japan. 1. Which is the fact about the Chinese tea garden in the book Travels in Brazil? A. There were 3,000 tea trees in total in the garden. B. Lots of experienced tea farmers came from China. C. The way of making tea was different from that of China. D. All the Brazilians were interested in Chinese sea. 2. Who came up with the idea of growing Chinese tea in Brazil first? A. Two Germans. B. Some Portuguese. C. King John IV of Portugal. D. Some Chinese. 3. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The first tea trees. B. Official records. C. Some Brazilians. D. Many Chinese tea farmers 4. What’s the best title for the text? A. Chinese Tea in Brazi’s Development B. Chinese Tea’s Journey to the World C. Portuguese Tea Trade Secrets D. Brazil’s Tea Farming History 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】本文讲述了中国的茶叶如何传到巴西的，以及在巴西是如何发展的。 1.细节理解题。根据“According to the book, there were many experienced tea farmers from China, and the tea was made in the same way as in China.”可知，许多有经验的茶农来自中国，这些是《巴西游记》中描写的关于中国茶园的事实。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“In 14, King John IV of Portugal had an even bigger idea. He wanted to know if tea could be grown in Brazil, one of his ruled countries.”可知，葡萄牙国王约翰四世首先想到在巴西种植中国茶叶的。故选C。 3.词义猜测题。根据“Many Chinese tea farmers were already there, ready to work.”可知，许多中国茶农以及在那里准备工作，因此1814年的官方记录对这些中国茶农作了许多描述，故选D。 4.标题归纳题。根据“But how had this delicious drink arrived in Brazil?”可知，本文讲述中国的茶叶如何到达巴西的，因此A项的“中国的茶叶在巴西的发展”适合做本文标题，故选A。 18.（2025·安徽省阜阳市临泉县第五中学·中考二模） Birds are building their nests with rubbish, according to a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, the rubbish may bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick and have shorter lives because of the toxic chemicals, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette is still burning when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may trap (缠住) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are experiencing the bad effects of humans’ polluting the environment. 1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The rubbish. B. The nest. C. The bird. D. The study. 2. What can help keep the birds in the nest warm? A. B. C. D. 3. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. History. B. Technology. C. Culture. D. Environment. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】本文讲述了鸟类使用垃圾筑巢的现象及其带来的潜在危害。 1.词句猜测题。根据“Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds ‘like’ putting it in their nests.”可知，这里说的是有些垃圾似乎有帮助，这就是鸟儿喜欢把 “垃圾” 放在它们巢里的原因，所以 “it” 指代的是 “the rubbish”，故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据“Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm”可知，能帮助巢中的鸟保暖的是塑料袋。故选B。 3.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了鸟类使用垃圾筑巢的现象及其带来的潜在危害，进而指出这是人类污染环境给鸟类带来的不良影响，与环境话题相关。所以能在杂志的 “环境”部分读到这篇文章，故选D。 19.（2025·安徽省阜阳市临泉县第五中学·中考二模） Tea is a wonderful drink that can make you feel energetic and happy. Many tea drinkers enjoy a condition known as being tea drunk or tea high, which changes how people feel in their body and mind. In fact, being tea drunk isn’t hazardous like being drunk on alcohol (酒). It’s simply a feeling of being very relaxed and joyful. It’s helpful for people to have fun talking with their friends or just to think by themselves. Many tea drinkers also feel more focused (注意力集中的) when working in a tea drunk state. To experience the feeling of being tea drunk, you should drink good tea and eat some light snacks, such as biscuits and fruit. Before drinking tea, make sure you don’t eat too much or too little. If you’ve just had a full meal, the tea will not work well on you. On the other hand, if you haven’t eaten anything, it will easily make you feel sick. Being tea drunk can last from four to six hours. Many tea drinkers will enjoy spending the time with close friends in relaxing environments. A quiet tea house and a comfortable living room are both great places for an enjoyable time. Are you getting interested in being tea drunk? Why not give it a try? 1. What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Cool. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. D. Traditional. 2. What should people do if they want to experience the feeling of being tea drunk? A. Have a full meal before drinking tea. B. Eat some light snacks while drinking tea. C. Drink tea with friends for four to six hours. D. Leave an empty stomach before drinking tea. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the best places to drink tea. B. To introduce the history and culture of tea. C. To explain an enjoyable feeling after drinking tea. D. To share some personal experiences of drinking tea. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了喝茶的放松愉悦感觉以及经历“茶醉”人们需要做的事情。 1.词义猜测题。根据It’s simply a feeling of being very relaxed and joyful.可知，这只是一种非常放松和快乐的感觉，所以喝茶并不像喝醉酒那么危险。hazardous应表示“危险的”。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据“you should drink good tea and eat some light snacks, such as biscuits and fruit”可知，想要体验茶醉感，应搭配清淡零食饮茶。故选B。 3.主旨大意题。全文围绕“茶醉”这一愉悦感受展开，介绍其特点、体验方法和适宜环境。故选C。 20.（2025·安徽省阜阳市重点中学·中考二模） A training program was recently started in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, to protect Asian elephants and help increase biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. The program, held in Mengla County, aimed to offer protectors skills in elephant protection and set up an early warning network. Over 1 people, including elephant monitors and forest protectors, attended the training program. The program was a cooperation between Mengla County and IFAW, which included topics such as Asian elephant ecology (生态学), and safety methods. The program wants grassroots (基层人员) to know more about ecological knowledge and helps develop community cooperation to reduce problems between humans and elephants. “Human-elephant problems are serious sometimes. Elephants are now not afraid of humans and visit farmers’ houses. It isn’t bad news—they are friendly and people like them. But sometimes the elephants eat crops in farmers’ fields. We should protect not only the cute animals but also farmers’ money,” one worker said. Asian elephants monitor Luo Chen shared that the training gives valuable ideas on elephant protection, which he plans to use in his monitoring work. In China, Asian elephants are mainly found in the southwestern area of Yunnan Province. Through years of efforts, their population has increased from about 11 in the 1990s to over 300 today in our country. 1. What is one of the main aims of the training program in Xishuangbanna? A. To build nature parks for Asian elephants. B. To offer skills in elephant protection. C. To increase local food production. D. To protect local animals in danger. 2. Who organized the training program? A. Some forest protectors. B. The local government only. C. Mengla County and IFAW. D. An Asian elephants monitor. 3. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards the training program? A. Uncertain. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Pleased. 4. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show the challenges faced by farmers because of elephant-human problems. B. To tell readers about a training program for elephant protectors and its goals. C. To describe the ecological development of Asian elephants in Xishuangbanna. D. To encourage more and more people to take part in the training program. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了云南西双版纳为保护亚洲象和促进生物多样性而开展的培训项目，包括项目目标、组织方、内容及意义。 1.细节理解题。根据“The program, held in Mengla County, aimed to offer protectors skills in elephant protection and set up an early warning network.”可知，主要目标之一是提供大象保护技能。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“The program was a cooperation between Mengla County and IFAW, which included topics such as Asian elephant ecology (生态学), and safety methods.”可知，组织方为勐腊县和IFAW。故选C。 3.观点态度题。根据“Through years of efforts, their population has increased from about 11 in the 1990s to over 300 today in our country.”可知，亚洲象的数量从11头增加到300多头，因此作者对此项目是满意的。故选D。 4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了云南西双版纳为保护亚洲象和促进生物多样性而开展的培训项目，因此其主要目的是向读者介绍该项目及目标。故选B。 21.（2025·安徽省阜阳市太和县·中考二模） It’s not easy for astronauts to write in space. Gravity (重力) on Earth helps the ink go down to the tip of the pen. But in space, there is no gravity, so common pens can not work. At first, astronauts used pencils. However, pencils have problems. They can break easily, and the small pieces can fly in the air. These pieces are dangerous for astronauts and the spaceship. To solve this problem, scientists created the “space pen”. The space pen works without gravity. It has special ink and a small pump (泵) inside. This allows astronauts to write in any direction, even upside down. The pen also works in very hard conditions, like in very hot or very cold places. Interestingly, Chinese astronauts once used traditional brushes to write in space. The brush works differently from the pen. The ink stays on the brush tip through surface tension (表面张力), so astronauts can write with the brush. Writing with traditional brushes in space mixes science and culture, showing the beauty of Chinese traditions. Astronauts use these special pens to take notes, write messages, and solve problems while they are in space. Thanks to these clever creations, astronauts can write safely and easily. 1. What is the main reason for common pens’ failure to work in space? A. They are too heavy. B. They need electricity to function. C. There is no gravity to move the ink. D. They are not allowed on spaceships. 2. How did Chinese astronauts write in space once? A. They used pencils. B. They used traditional brushes. C. They used common pens. D. They did not write at all. 3. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Pens in Space B. The Dangers of Using Pencils in Space C. The Importance of Gravity in Writing D. How Astronauts Solve Writing Problems in Space 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空是如何写字的。 1.细节理解题。根据“But in space, there is no gravity, so common pens can not work.”可知，在太空中，没有重力，所以普通的钢笔无法写字。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据“Interestingly, Chinese astronauts once used traditional brushes to write in space.”可知，宇航员曾在太空中使用传统毛笔写字。故选B。 3.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空是如何写字的，D选项“宇航员如何在太空中解决写字问题”可作为文章标题。故选D。 22.（2025·安徽省合肥市高新区·中考二模） Project-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing. During the learning, learners can solve problems by using real-world examples. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let’s take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student. She wanted to know more about “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou Festival). Well, how did she make it? Step 1: Choose a topic She chose Longtaitou Festival as her topic, because it’s an amazing part of Chinese culture, with interesting stories and traditions. Step 2: Do the research To collect information, she read books about Chinese festivals, looked for texts online, or even interview elders in their community. She learned that many people cut their hair on that day in the hope of sweeping away bad luck. Step 3: ______ Using her research, she created projects based on her skill. She likes drawing pictures, so she decided to draw pictures of dragons and sights of Longtaitou celebrations. She also cooked some traditional foods named after dragons, such as longxu (noodles), long’er (dumplings), and longlin (spring rolls). Step 4: Do the presentation After completing the projects, she shared her pictures and foods online with her friends. From Sandra’s example, we can see not everyone is a great test-taker, but everyone is good at something. If you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based. learning? 1. What did Sandra learn about Longtaitou Festival in her research? A. People draw many pictures during Longtaitou Festival. B. Cutting hair has a different meaning in Longtaitou Festival. C. Schools ask students to learn about Longtaitou Festival. D. Cooking traditional foods is popular during Longtaitou Festival. 2. Which of the following is the best subtitle (小标题) for Step 3? A. Cook some foods B. Create the project C. Enjoy beautiful sights D. Introduce the project 3. How does the writer feel about the project-based learning? A. Meaningful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Difficult. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】本文通过11岁学生Sandra的案例介绍了项目化学习（Project-based learning）的四个步骤： 1.细节理解题。根据“She learned that many people cut their hair on that day in the hope of sweeping away bad luck”可知，Sandra研究发现剪头发在龙抬头节有特殊含义（驱除霉运）。故选B。 2.最佳标题题。Step 3描述了Sandra利用研究结果，根据自己的绘画和烹饪技能创作项目，核心动作是“created projects”。故选B。 3.观点态度题。根据“not everyone is a great test-taker, but everyone is good at something”及反问句“why not start…”可知作者认为这种学习方式能让不同学习者发挥所长，态度是积极肯定的。Meaningful“有意义的”，符合语境。故选A。 23.（2025·安徽省合肥市瑶海区·中考二模） Who Needs Money? My class is doing a “Fun is Free” experiment (实验) to prove you don’t need money to have fun! We’re not buying anything for a week, wearing special T-shirts we made, and donating saved money to charity. Follow our blog (博客) to see how it goes! SATURDAY DAY 1: There was a football match in the stadium this evening so I went with my friend Rami. It rained! Others went to a coffee shop, but we walked home—even though Rami wanted to pay for the bus! 8th July SUNDAY DAY 2: My computer broke. I needed to have it fixed, but it would have cost money, so I asked Jaber if he could help. He fixed it for free! I let him borrow my magazines. Great deal! 9th July MONDAY DAY 3: Our photo was in the newspaper! A reporter asked us for some ideas on saving money for his article about “Fun is Free” week. Mine was: Don’t throw your old books away. Second-hand bookshops will give you money or other books for them! 10th July TUESDAY DAY 4: Need new clothes? Attending a clothes swapping (交换) day! Everyone’s got things that they don’t wear anymore, but that someone else might like. I had a great time trying things on and avoided the lines at the stores and went home with lots of “new” clothes! 11th July WEDNESDAY DAY5: Well, I’ve saved $3 this week! Tonight, I’m ordering a pizza to celebrate. I think I deserve (值得) it, don’t you? 12th July 1. What did the writer and Rami do when it started raining? A. They took the bus home. B. They went to a coffee shop. C. They went home on foot. D. They stayed at the stadium. 2. What advice did the writer share in the newspaper on Day 3? A. To sell old clothes on the Internet. B. To swap books at second-hand shops. C. To fix things on your own. D. To go to free matches with friends. 3. How did the writer get “new” clothes without shopping? A. By borrowing from a friend. B. By attending a clothes swapping day. C. By buying second-hand clothes. D. By avoiding the lines at the stores. 4. What is the main purpose of the “Fun is Free” week experiment? A. To encourage people to recycle old things. B. To share free local events in the community. C. To raise money for charity by avoiding spending. D. To prove that money is unnecessary for happiness. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍作者班里的孩子们正在做一个实验，他们想证明不需要花钱就可以去玩。他们一个星期都不买任何东西还特意做了一些“免费的”T恤衫，把攒下的钱都捐给慈善机构了，作者还列举了他们五天的具体活动。 1.细节理解题。根据文中“Others went to a coffee shop, but we walked home—even though Rami wanted to pay for the bus!”可知，他们是在下雨时选择步行回家的。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第三天作者在报纸上提到“Don’t throw your old books away. Second-hand bookshops will give you money or other books for them!”可知，建议把旧书拿到二手书店去换钱或换书。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据第四天“Attending a clothes swapping day! ”可知，作者参加了一个衣物交换日，用交换方式获取了“新”衣服。故选B。 4.推理判断题。根据“My class is doing a ‘Fun is Free’ experiment to prove you don’t need money to have fun!”可知，实验的主要目的是证明没花钱也能获得乐趣。故选D。 24.（2025·安徽省淮北市二中联考·中考二模） If you have never been to China Braille (盲文) Library (CBL), you cannot imagine what it is like. It is open to the 17 million blind people in China. The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails to the library, asking for the books they are looking for. The library then finds out these books, puts them into the mailing bag, fills in the address of the borrower on the other side of the card and waits for a postman to pick up the bag. Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library. It is quite convenient for blind people to borrow and return books. On the third floor, there are several big reading rooms with large windows. On the fifth floor, there is a museum. At the door, one can borrow earphones (耳机) to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way, from the historical wonders of ancient China to the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and ancient technological achievements. CBL also has a 20-square-meter room called “Try Darkness”. Here all the lights are turned off and the door is fully closed not to let in any light so there is nothing but darkness in this room. It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey. 1. How many ways can the borrowers ask for the books from CBL? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What does the borrower need to do when finishing reading? ①find out these books ②put the books back into the bag ③turn the address card around ④put the card into a postbox ⑤wait for a postman to pick up the bag ⑥fill in the address of the borrower A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ③④⑤ 3. Which is TRUE about the CBL museum? A. It is on the third floor. B. It shows model planes. C. It can lend earphones. D. There’s only one guide. 4. Why are the lights turned off in the “Try Darkness”? A. To save time and money. B. To experience the blind’s feeling. C. To make it enjoyable. D. To close the door not to let in any light. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】本文介绍了中国盲文图书馆（CBL），包括其服务对象、借书还书方式，以及馆内设施，如三楼阅读室、五楼博物馆，还有“体验黑暗”房间，帮助人们了解盲人感受。 1.细节理解题。根据“The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails to the library, asking for the books they are looking for.”可知，借阅者可以通过打电话、发微信消息、发电子邮件这三种方式索要书籍。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据“Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library.”可知，读完书后需把书放回袋子、把地址卡翻面并投入邮箱，②③④正确。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据“At the door, one can borrow earphones to listen to recorded voices of guides”可知，博物馆可以借耳机。故选C。 4.细节理解题。根据“It helps people understand how a blind person feels.”可知，关灯是为了让人们体验盲人的感受。故选B。 25.（2025·安徽省六安市清水河学校·中考二模） Small changes can make a difference to the health of the Earth and to your health too. Walk more Let’s stop driving the car! With petrol (汽油) prices on the rise, your parents will see the advantages, so why not walk to the shops instead of driving? Bring a reusable bag for your groceries (日用品), and you will easily hit your daily step goal easily while shopping. Also, the weight of the bag will help exercise your arms, and it’ll make your heart beat faster. Go fishing for litter Many people pick up rubbish in the park, but not as many people pay attention to what’s floating in rivers, lakes and the sea. Some people even throw their liter into the water, thinking it will disappear. So why not go for a walk on a beach or river bank and pick up any rubbish you see floating in the water? It’s good for you and good for our planet. Plogging Plogging is a form of exercise that mixes picking up litter with jogging. The movement started in Sweden and comes from the words “plocka upp” (meaning “pick up”) and the English word “jogging”. The idea is to run down the road, and then add in a squat (蹲) as you pick up litter. You can do it any way you like, with no rules about how long or how far you have to go. 1 Why does the writer advise us to walk more? ①To save money. ②To exercise our body. ③To keep safe. ④To make our hearts beat faster. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2. What does the underlined word “floating” probably mean? A. Staying on the surface of water. B. Moving slowly through the air. C. Swimming slowly in the water. D. Flying up and down in the air. 3. What do we know about plogging? A. You should follow strict rules while plogging. B. You can only do plogging in a local gym. C. It’s a form of exercise that mixes jogging with picking up litter. D. It requires people to do a lot of squats while running. 4. What’s the writer trying to do in the text? A. Introduce how to save money and keep fit. B. Explain why small changes are necessary. C. Ask people to do more physical exercise. D. Encourage people to protect the environment and keep fit. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种对地球和个人健康有益的环保生活方式，分别是多步行、打捞水中垃圾以及慢跑捡垃圾，阐述了其具体做法和益处。 1.细节理解题。根据“Walk more”部分“With petrol (汽油) prices on the rise, your parents will see the advantages, so why not walk to the shops instead of driving?”可知，走路能省钱；根据“Also, the weight of the bag will help exercise your arms, and it’ll make your heart beat faster.”可知走路能锻炼手臂、让心跳加快，起到锻炼身体的作用，故选①②④。故选B。 2.词句猜测题。根据“Many people pick up rubbish in the park, but not as many people pay attention to what’s floating in rivers, lakes and the sea.”可知，这里说的是在河流、湖泊和海洋里的东西，结合常识，floating应表示“漂浮在水面上”。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据“Plogging”部分“Plogging is a form of exercise that mixes picking up litter with jogging.”可知，plogging“拾荒慢跑”是一种将捡垃圾和慢跑结合起来的锻炼方式，故选C。 4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了多走路、打捞水中垃圾、拾荒慢跑等行为，这些行为既对环境有益，又能锻炼身体，所以可以推理作者是在鼓励人们保护环境和保持健康，故选D。 26.（2025·安徽省宿州市萧县·中考二模） Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport, with a long history of over 2, 000 years. It shares the same origin (起源) with British football, Both of them come from the ancient Chinese game—cuju. Jianzi kicking has been a popular activity in China. People of all ages enjoy playing it, whether old or young. People can play it alone or in groups. The rule is simple: Keep jianzi in the air by using any part of your body except your hands. A traditional jianzi is made of feathers, coins and cloth. Soft and light feathers are often chosen to make jianzi jump higher. In order to make the feather last longer, people would put the feather in the water with Sichuan pepper for some days. It’s said that pepper can protect feathers from insects. Modern jianzi uses rubber (橡胶) to carry the feather to cut down cost. But in the past, people liked to use coins with holes to carry the feather, as coins meant wealth and good luck. Then feathers were sewn (缝) on the coin with cloth, because ancient people believed that wealth shouldn’t be shown to others. Jianzi has been considered as a Chinese national treasure. Today, kicking jianzi is not only for fun but also a way of passing down traditional art. 1. What is the main rule of playing jianzi? A. Use only your feet. B. Play only in groups. C. Kick it into a goal. D. Keep it in the air without using hands. 2. Why did people like to use coins to make jianzi in the past? A. To show their wealth. B. To wish to become rich and lucky. C. To make jianzi beautiful. D. To play jianzi happily and easily. 3. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. When jianzi was made. B. How jianzi is played. C. What jianzi is made of. D. Why coins were used in jianzi. 4. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the traditional Chinese sport—jianzi. B. To explain how to make jianzi. C. To compare jianzi with British football. D. To encourage people to play jianzi more. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统运动——毽子的历史、玩法、制作材料以及文化意义。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The rule is simple: Keep jianzi in the air by using any part of your body except your hands.”可知，毽子的主要规则是不用手，用身体的任何部位保持毽子在空中。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But in the past, people liked to use coins with holes to carry the feather, as coins meant wealth and good luck.”可知，过去人们使用硬币制作毽子是因为硬币象征着财富和好运。故选B。 3.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的内容，主要讲述了毽子的制作材料，包括羽毛、硬币和布料，以及制作过程中的一些传统做法。故选C。 4.推理判断题。通过全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了毽子这一中国传统运动的历史、玩法、制作材料以及文化意义，目的是向读者介绍毽子这一传统运动。故选A。 27.（2025·安徽省宣城市宁国市·中考二模） Though it’s a small steel box powered by electricity, it’s widely used and becomes a part of life. We have been told some rules about taking a lift. In my daily life, it’s common for me to wait for the lift. The lift won’t be in your control. It runs by following instructions and meeting the need of people. First, I’m expected to enter the lift after the people in the lift get out. When I meet kids or old people, I should wait patiently. But if I enter a little later, the door will close by itself. Second, I hardly ever use my phone in the lift. Because I’m afraid that the high voice may trouble others. A quiet ride is necessary. Sometimes, taking a glance at someone else’s screen of phone is not polite. When I take out the phone, it’s hard to avoid being glanced by others unintentionally (非有意地). Third, if someone in the lift presses the pause (暂停) button for you so that you won’t wait for another one, you should say “Thanks” to him or her. Good manners means lot, whenever and wherever. 1. What does the writer think of the use of the lift? A. It depends on personal control. B. Instructions and need of people make it work. C. There are no rules while using it. D. It belongs to only a few people. 2. Why does the writer hardly ever use the phone in the lift? A. Because the phone is too old. B. Because no one will watch the phone. C. Because the high voice may trouble others. D. Because there are kids or old people. 3. What does the underlined word “glance” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Walk. B. Look. C. Visit. D. Ride. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage a lift. B. How to use a lift. C. How to behave well when taking a lift. D. How to communicate with others. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 【解析】本文介绍了使用电梯时的一些规则。 1.细节理解题。根据“It runs by following instructions and meeting the need of people.”可知，作者认为电梯的使用是按照指令运行，满足人们的需要。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“Second, I hardly ever use my phone in the lift. Because I’m afraid that the high voice may trouble others.”可知，作者在电梯里几乎不用手机。因为他怕声音太大会打扰到别人。故选C。 3.词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, taking a glance at someone else’s screen of phone is not polite.”可知，此处表示不礼貌的行为应是看其他人的手机屏。glance=look“看”，故选B。 4.主旨大意题。根据“We have been told some rules about taking a lift.”可知，本文介绍了如何使用电梯，故选B。 28.（2025·安徽省万友大联考·中考二模） A good eating habit gives you a better chance to stay strong. The better you eat, the more it will help with your health. So, what should you eat? ·Fruits and vegetables Fruits and vegetables should cover half your bowl. They are full of fibre (纤维素), vitamins (维生素) and other nutrients (营养成分). Eating more fruits and vegetables will help your body run. ·Grains (谷物) Grains include bread, noodles or rice. They also offer vitamins and fibre. Whole grains like brown rice have more fibre and vitamins, so make sure at least half the grains you eat are whole grains. ·Protein (蛋白质) Protein is very important for the body. People can get much protein from meat, seafood or eggs. Try having different kinds of protein in your meals! ·Dairy (乳制品) Milk and cheese are both dairy. Dairy is rich in calcium (钙). People need calcium for strong bones and teeth. Young children and the old especially need to have dairy. Each food above keeps us healthy. Every bite (一口) matters! 1. From what food can we get much protein? A. B. C. D. 2. In what way can dairy help with our health? A. It helps our bodies run. B. It’s good for bones and teeth. C. It helps children grow quickly. D. It’s good for our teeth and eyes. 3. What’s the best title for the text? A. Eat Right for Health B. Vitamins and Nutrients C. Benefits of Different Food D. A Happy Lifestyle 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了健康饮食习惯的重要性，并详细介绍了不同食物类别对健康的益处。 1.推理判断题。根据文中“Protein is very important for the body. People can get much protein from meat, seafood or eggs.”可知，蛋白质可以从肉类、海鲜或鸡蛋中获取。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据文中“Dairy is rich in calcium. People need calcium for strong bones and teeth. Young children and the old especially need to have dairy.”可知，乳制品富含钙，有助于骨骼和牙齿的健康。故选B。 3.最佳标题题。根据“The better you eat, the more it will help with your health. So, what should you eat?”可知本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，并详细介绍了水果、蔬菜、谷物、蛋白质和乳制品对健康的益处。因此，最合适的标题是“Eat Right for Health”。故选A。 29.（2025·安徽省名校大联考·中考二模） Imagine this: You’re in a sweet dream, but suddenly your alarm clock goes off. You have to get up... How will you feel then? Scientists say waking up naturally helps you feel fresher than being awoken by an alarm or another person. Let’s explore why! Sleep has two main periods: non-REM (quiet sleep) and REM (sleep with dreams). When you fall asleep, you go through three non-REM stages, each deeper than the last. After about 90minutes, you enter REM sleep where most dreams happen. These cycles repeat 4-6 times each night, with more REM sleep toward morning. Researchers use sensors (传感器) on the head to track (追踪) brain waves. When awake, brain waves are fast and small. During deep non-REM sleep, waves become slow and big. In REM sleep, waves are fast again, and eyes move quickly. Waking naturally happens at the end of a sleep period, like getting off a train at a station. However, when an alarm or someone else wakes you up, it’s like being kicked off the train between stops. That’s why natural waking feels better! 1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The two advantages of waking naturally. B. How scientists track brain waves during sleep. C. The two main periods of sleep. D. How our bodies feel during sleep. 2. What are brain waves like in non-REM sleep? A. Fast and big. B. Slow and small. C. Fast and small. D. Slow and big. 3. In which part of a magazine can we probably see the text? A. Health. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Family. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，通过对比自然醒和被闹钟叫醒的不同体验，解释了睡眠周期（非REM睡眠和REM睡眠）的特点及脑电波变化，说明自然醒更有益于健康。 1.段落主旨题。根据第二段首句“Sleep has two main periods: non-REM and REM”及全段对这两个睡眠阶段的详细说明可知，本段主要介绍睡眠的两个主要周期。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段“During deep non-REM sleep, waves become slow and big”可知，在非REM深度睡眠阶段，脑电波呈现缓慢且幅度大的特征。故选D。 3.推理判断题。通过阅读文章以及文章大意，并且根据文章第一段最后一句话“Scientists say waking up naturally helps you feel fresher than being awoken by an alarm or another person”和最后一段第一句话“Waking naturally happens at the end of a sleep period, like getting off a train at a station”可以推断，文章主要讲的是睡眠，而睡眠与健康息息相关，所以文章最有可能在杂志的健康部分看到。故选A。 30.（2025·安徽省芜湖市荟萃中学·中考二模） The water cycle starts when the sun heats ocean water. Tate sun changes the water into water vapor (蒸气). The sun and wind cause the water vapor to rise into the air: Water vapor cools off in the atmosphere (大气层). Then it changes to drops of water. The drops then hold together to form a cloud. The water in the cloud falls as rain or snow. It may fall back into the ocean, or it may fall on land. If it falls on land, it finally works its way back to the ocean as a water overflow called runoff. As you begin your experiment, remember this amazing fact. The amount of water on Earth now is the same as it was in the past and will be in the future. About 2% of Earth’s surface is water. This includes not only the water in oceans, rivers, and lakes. It also includes the water in clouds, rain, snow, and groundwater and in the icy areas at the North and South Poles. 1. In which part does “runoff” (in paragraph 2) appear in the picture? A. A B. B C. C D. D 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. Water vapor goes into the air only because of the sun. B. Water vapor changes to drops of water in the atmosphere. C. The water in clouds, rain, snow is not a part of the water cycle. D. The water on Earth is more than the water in oceans, rivers and lakes. 3. From which is the passage most probably taken? A. A storybook. B. A book review. C. A science magazine. D. A tourist guide. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水循环的过程以及地球上水资源的分布情况。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If it falls on land, it finally works its way back to the ocean as a water overflow called runoff.”可知，runoff是指水从陆地流回海洋的过程。根据图片中的标注，D部分表示水从陆地流回海洋的过程。故选D。 2.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Water vapor cools off in the atmosphere. Then it changes to drops of water.”可知，水蒸气在大气中冷却后变成水滴。故选B。 3.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了水循环的过程以及地球上水资源的分布情况，属于科学知识的范畴。因此，文章最有可能来自科学杂志。故选C。 试卷第42页，共42页 试卷第41页，共42页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$