专题06 阅读理解（记叙文）（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题06 阅读理解（记叙文） 1.（2025·安徽省安庆市大观区三校·中考二模） Ten years ago, during the 15th Provincial Games of Zhejiang, a 10-year-old swimmer named Pan Zhanle made a surprising statement during an interview about his future goals: “Being faster than Sun Yang is enough.” At first, it considered as child’s joke, the young boy who dared to dream big. However, he proved himself in Chinese swimming history with his record-breaking performances at the Paris Olympics. On August 1st, he set a new world record of 1.2 seconds in the 100m freestyle final. Just four days later, he broke his own record with a 3.92s final leg in the men's 4x100m medley relay (混合接力赛). From Wenzhou in Zhejiang, Pan was introduced to swimming by his parents from a young age. He was chosen by the Wenzhou Sports School at the age of seven. Wang Shi, acting as Pan’s coach at the school, recalled, “Back then, Pan was small in shape, not much of a talker, but spare no effort to train.” “The more people doubt my abilities, the more determined (坚定的) I am to prove them wrong,” he said. Other children would slack off when they began to get tired while he could keep it up. Success depends on what you’ve accumulated (积累) every day. Only if you’ve prepared enough can you catch the opportunity. 1. Where did he set a new world record in the 100m freestyle final? A. During the 15th Provincial Games of Zhejiang. B. During the Asian Games On Aug.1st. C. During the Paris Olympic Games in summer. D. During the sports meet in Wenzhou Sports School. 2. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. Be excited B. Be lazy C. Be active D. Be crazy 3. What do you think of Pan Zhanle? A. Strong-willed B. Warm-hearted C. Helpful D. Understanding 2.（2025·安徽省安庆市四中·中考二模） It was a boiling summer day in July. The sun shone brightly and the air felt heavy with heat. When I was advised to stay at home to avoid getting sunburned, my father came in from working outside, wiping sweat off his face. He said to me with a smile, “Look outside, Jesse! It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the road!” After hearing what my father said, I looked at the sunlit road through the door, feeling doubtful. Could it really be that hot? I decided to test this idea myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away. Then I broke it and poured it out on the side of the road. I waited, hoping to see it cook. But nothing happened. The egg stayed as it was—no white edge formed, and there was no smell of cooking. I felt upset and went back inside, wondering why it didn’t work. I turned to my father for help. He thought for a while and said, “It wasn’t hot enough.” I wanted to know how to solve the problem, so I asked my elder brother who is good at science for help. “Why not use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine on the egg?” He got a magnifying glass and explained that it could gather sunlight into one point, raising the temperature. “So we could fry the egg on the road in this way”, my brother said. I agreed with him. This time, I placed the egg on a darker part of the road. Eric showed me how to hold the magnifying glass so that a small, bright light spot fell on the egg. At first, nothing changed. Then, slowly, the edges of the egg turned white and firm. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried! I was so excited to see it work. I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice. Later, I understood, “What others say is not always right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not.” 1. What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A. He stayed at home. B. He bought some eggs. C. He tried frying an egg on the road. D. He tried to cool himself down outside. 2. How did Jesse feel after his first try frying the egg on the road? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Worried. D. Disappointed. 3. Why did Jesse place the egg on a darker part of the road the second time? A. His brother told him to avoid sunny spots. B. He forgot where he placed the egg the first time. C. Dark surfaces can take in more heat than light ones. D. The darker area was easier to aim the magnifying glass at. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Think twice before you act. C. One is never too old to learn. D. Knowledge starts with practice. 3.（2025·安徽省安庆市怀宁县·中考二模） While traveling in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, tourists must visit a famous place—Liuchi Alley. There is an interesting story behind the alley. Zhang Ying was a minister in the Qing Dynasty. He lived in Jingshi. One day, he received a letter from his family in his hometown of Tongcheng. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family was arguing with the neighbor Wu about the house boundary (边界). Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could force the neighbor to make a concession. However, Zhang wrote a poem back saying, “A letter was sent over miles just for a wall, but giving up some would do no harm. The Great Wall still stands today, but the first emperor of Qin is nowhere to be seen.” After reading the letter, Zhang’s family understood that the close relationship with the neighbors was more important than the wall’s boundary. So they decided to move their wall about one meter back for the neighbor. The Wu was deeply touched by this and they moved their wall one meter back, too. It created a two-meter-wide alley between their houses. Now, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the story of Liuchi Alley is still widely spread. It always reminds people to live in harmony (和睦) with others. 1. What was the argument between Zhang family and Wu family? A. About the size of the house. B. About the height of the house. C About the price of the house. D. About the boundary of the houses. 2. What does the underlined word “concession” mean in Chinese? A. 调解 B. 让步 C. 解释 D. 弥补 3. What did Zhang Ying mean in his letter? A. Arguing didn’t help to build the house. B. It was proper to argue over small things. C. Qin Shihuang was a great emperor in ancient China. D. The good relationship between neighbors was important. 4. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell readers an interesting story. B. To encourage people to read stories about Liuchi Alley. C. To introduce a famous place of interest. D. To ask people to live independently. 4.（2025·安徽省安庆市怀宁县·中考二模） Recently in Wuhan, many people holding flowers lined up at the 39 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Group (中国船舶重工集团39研究所). They were there to pay their respects to Huang Xuhua, a great hero who passed away. Huang Xuhua was born in 1926 in Shanwei, Guangdong. When he was young, there were a lot of wars. In 193, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He wanted to use what he learned to protect our country. After graduating in 191, he joined the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang started working on the “09 Project”. It was a top-secret project to make China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇). At that time, China knew little about this technology. But Huang and his team didn’t give up. They started from the very beginning and finally succeeded. In 1988, at the age of 4, Huang bravely took part in a dangerous depth diving (潜水) test, becoming the first lead designer in the world to do so. Because of the secret project, Huang couldn’t visit his mother for 30 years. When he finally saw her, she was very old and his father had already died. He thought being loyal (忠诚) to the country was the best way to be a best son. Huang won many big awards in his life. Some people called him the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”, but he said the submarines were the result of everyone’s work. His story is a great model, and we should always remember him. 1. When did Huang Xuhua graduate from university? A. In 193. B. In 191. C. In 1958. D. In 1988. 2. What made Huang Xuhua start to study shipbuilding? A. His interest in the shape of ships. B. His family’s decision. C. His wish to protect the country. D. His decision to win awards. 3. Why couldn’t Huang visit his mother for 30 years? A. Because he wasn’t loyal to his mother. B. Because his mother didn’t know what he did. C. Because he was too busy with the top-secret project. D. Because he worked hard and forgot about his family. 4. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To describe Huang Xuhua’s family life and challenges. B. To tell people about the difficulties of the “09 Project”. C. To explain the development of China’s nuclear submarines. D. To introduce Huang Xuhua’s life history and his greatness. 5.（2025·安徽省安庆市潜山市·中考二模） Farmer Fred had a horse. He used the horse to carry heavy things. One day, Fred’s brother, Ted, came to visit. He said, “Can I borrow your horse to take my carrots to the market?” Fred smiled and said, “Sure! I’ll go with you.” So the two brothers left for the market. It was a hot day, and soon they began to feel hot. The horse was hot, too. “Let’s find a tree and rest in its shade (树荫),” suggested Fred. “OK!” said Ted. They looked around and couldn’t find a tree. Ted had an idea, “We can sit in the horse’s shadow!” “Good idea!” Fred said. “But the horse’s shadow isn’t big enough. Only one of us can sit in it. I’ll sit there because I’m really tired,” Ted said. “I’m tired, too! And don’t forget, the horse is mine!” Fred replied. “But you lent the horse to me, so he’s mine for now!” They began to fight. The horse thought, “These two brothers are selfish. They both want my shadow, but neither of them care about me! How could they do that to me? I should run away!” So, the horse ran away with the carrots quickly. When they saw the horse was gone, Fred said, “Oh, no! We’re so silly. We lost the most important thing in the fight for a shadow.” 1. Why did Ted want to borrow the horse? A. To visit an old friend. B. To buy some carrots in the market. C. To carry the carrots to the market. D. To help him with the farm work. 2. What did Fred advise to do in that hot weather? A. They needed to find a tree for shade. B. They needed to return home. C. They needed to drink some water. D. They needed to rest in turn. 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The tree’s shadow. B. The horses shadow. C. The hot weather. D. The way to the market. 4. What’s the best title for the text? A. A hot summer day. B. A farmer and his lazy horse. C. A fight between two brothers. D. Two brothers and the horse. 6.（2025·安徽省安庆市潜山市·中考二模） Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded a lot of listening materials from the Internet on my phone and listened to them on the way to school, work and even dating with my friends. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles (字幕). In this way, I’ve also learned how to express myself like a native. Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! 1. Why does the writer learn Chinese? A. Because he hopes to move to Beijing, China. B. Because he has found a job in a big city in China. C. Because he wants to know more about Chinese things. D. Because he would like to taste all kinds of delicious Chinese food. 2. What does the underlined word “downloaded” mean? A. 购买 B. 下载 C. 借阅 D. 阅读 3. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. It takes time to learn a language. B. Chinese isn’t as hard as you think. C. It’s interesting to write Chinese characters. D. It’s impossible for a foreigner to master Chinese. 4. Where does the text probably come from? A. A guidebook. B. A science report. C. A magazine. D. A movie review. 7.（2025·安徽省安庆市桐城市部分学校联考·中考二模） Lena Ford, now 15, is a young businesswoman. When she was just seven years old, she had the idea of ARTing for You. It collected things for art and gave them away to kids in homeless shelters (收容所) at her hometown in the US. “My grandma always wanted to give back to others. And I wanted to help, too,” said Lena. Two years later, Lena started a small business called Positively Lena. It sells things with positive messages. She also wrote a book to help kids deal with bullying. “The world is not always beautiful,” Lena says. “I want to help everyone stay positive.” Lena has another project called Kinship Family Initiative. She and her mum started it in 2022. The group helps kids who are being raised by family friends or family members instead of their parents. “My mum and her brothers grew up like that,” she says. Lena hopes more people will take action to spread kindness. “It makes me feel really happy.” Lena says. “That’s why I keep doing what I’m doing. I know I’m making a difference and making people happy. You can always just do something small, and it can make someone’s day.” 1. Who first made Lena want to help others? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her mother. D. Her grandmother. 2. Why did Lena start the Kinship Family Initiative? A. Because she suffered from school bullying. B. Because she realized her grandmother’s wishes. C. Because she could help children like her mother. D. Because she wanted to sell her books to families. 3. What does Lena want to express through her projects? A. Everyone should start a business. B. Getting famous before it is too late. C. Spreading kindness and positivism. D. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 4. Which of the following can best describe Lena? A. Strict. B. Caring. C. Energetic. D. Humorous. 8.（2025·安徽省安庆市桐城市部分学校联考·中考二模） Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than 3 years, one of China’s most popular bloggers (博主) finally returned on November 24th,2024. Li Ziqi started making videos in 2015. She and her team successfully share the daily life of Chinese country life through videos on the Internet, which becomes a hit. She has also got many foreign fans and each of her video gets tens of millions views. This time, Li came back with two videos. One tells us how she changed a shed (棚子) into a room for clothes. The other shows how she used traditional Chinese techniques to make wardrobe (衣橱) doors. Fans from all over the world showed their excitement for return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. “I went to more than 20 places and visited over 100 craft-men (手工艺人)”, Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there is no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to South Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. 1. How did Li Ziqi return after a break of over three years? A. By talking with craft-men. B. By putting two new videos online. C. By working together with other fans. D. By teaching people to make short videos. 2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What fans want to see in Li’s videos. B. Who helped Li in her new videos. C. Where Li’s fans come from. D. How fans felt about her return. 3. What did Li do during the past 3 years? A. She visited more than 20 countries. B. She learned Chinese traditional skills. C. She made videos about different craft-men. D. She shared her own stories with many people. 4. Why did so many people like Li Zqi? A. Because she teaches them many useful skills. B. Because she makes them think of craft-men. C. Because her videos show a slow and simple life. D. Because she is beautiful and hard-working. 9.（2025·安徽省安庆市·中考二模） Near my home lies a small lake surrounded by a walking path (小路). When my children were younger, I took them to this place a few times a week. The experience of walking along the path was truly wonderful, as it allowed us to be close to nature and enjoy its beauty. One autumn day, however, I noticed that the path wasn’t looking so good. It was full of rubbish that other walkers had left along the way. The next time we went there, I took a large bag with me. As we walked along the lake, we picked the rubbish up and put it in the bag. Before putting the bag into the car, I looked back at the lake shining in the sun and the trees full of beautiful red and golden leaves, and I smiled. It took us twice as long as usual to get all the way around the lake. But we felt a sense of satisfaction that couldn’t be put into words. We didn’t make the lake more beautiful, but we removed some things that made it less so. In this life we are all more important than we realize. Every single thing we do can add or take away from the beauty of this world. We all need to make wise choices to contribute to the world. We need to do our part and give something back. Maybe it is an act of kindness, a word of love, or even picking up a single piece of rubbish. 1. What did the writer do with his children according to Paragraph 1? A. They walked along the path. B. They picked up the rubbish. C. They drove around the lake. D. They collected large bags. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指) ? A. The car. B. The lake. C. The sun. D. The rubbish. 3. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To share personal stories. B. To discuss the problem of rubbish. C. To introduce the beauty of the lake. D. To encourage us to make the world better. 4. What can best describe the writer? A Polite. B. Easy-going. C. Lovely. D. Nature-loving. 10.（2025·安徽省蚌埠市·中考二模） Muyiwa Oki is not only the first black person to be president of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), he’s also the youngest. RIBA was set up 190 years ago. It supports architects (building designers) as well as trying to improve (改善) the “built environment” (buildings made by humans, such as towns and schools). At the age of 11, Oki moved to London from Lagos, Nigeria. From a young age he was curious and he loved drawing and coming up with new ideas. Oki says he wanted to become an architect because it is very creative. As president of RIBA, Oki hopes to show how important good design is for everyone’s health and wellbeing. A report by RIBA found that most people in Europe spend almost all their time indoors, yet being outdoors is good for body and mind. By using natural elements (元素) in a building, such as plants, natural lighting and plenty of air, you can cut down on stress and make people happier, says Oki. As RIBA president, he has decided to make it easier for people from all backgrounds to become architects. Oki says, “This job is ready to accept the diversity (多样性) of our society.” 1. What do we know about Muyiwa Oki? A. He was born in London. B. He is the first member of RIBA. C. He is a successful builder. D. He is the youngest president of RIBA. 2. What is the advantage of using natural elements in buildings? A. Save more money. B. Develop modern technology. C. Make people feel better. D. Encourage outdoor activities. 3. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. It’s easy to be an architect. B. It’s the president’s job to choose architects. C. Architects are easily influenced by our society. D. Architects should come from different backgrounds. 11.（2025·安徽省池州市·中考二模） Touching China is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003. On March 4, 2023, ten role models were praised in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old physics teacher from China’s Tongji University, was among them. She won the award for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos. By the end of 2023, Wu’s popular physics experiment (实验) videos have caught over 5.2 million fans’ attention on Douyin. In her short videos she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes magical “toys”. She uses them as teaching tools. She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way. “I made these videos to make young people curious (好奇的) about common life. And I hope they can use everyday tools to experience the fun of discovering the truth of science.” Wu said. Wu has been spreading physics knowledge actively for 16 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. To guide students to put interest into experimental research, Wu is going to put up online courses as well as short videos. According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. The words of the Touching China Award said, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy. ” 1. How long has the program Touching China been around? A. For about ten years. B. For over twenty years. C. For over thirty years. D. For about forty years. 2. Why did Wu Yuren make use of everyday objects in the videos? A. To make people curious about daily life. B. To experience the fun of learning science. C. To make it easy to understand physical questions. D. To put up online courses. 3. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Classrooms Without Walls B. Short Videos, A Great Success C. The Moving Stories Behind Award D. Touching China Program 12.（2025·安徽省滁州市凤阳县·中考二模） Millions of hearts were moved when Luna shared on her social media this truly special bond (纽带) between her son Otto and the wild bird. It all started last year in August when the woman shared on her social media that she had brought home a baby crow (乌鸦). With his parents nowhere to be seen, the family decided to keep the little bird and named him Russell. Since then, the family have taken good care of Russell and Russell has also become Otto’s friend. “Russell is a wild bird. He’s not around all the time, but when Otto is outside, he’ll never leave Otto’s side,” says Luna. “They have a special bond,” she adds. In all of the shared videos, we can see how two-year-old Otto is patiently followed by Russell no matter where the little kid goes or what he does. It’s important to mention here that crows are considered very social; they have great memories and can use tools. Some scientists compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow even to a seven-year-old child’s. So it’s not so surprising that Russell is so happy in Otto’s company and is so close to this loving family. Otto and Russell’s friendship shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and joy. 1. Why did the family decide to keep the crow? A. Because Otto showed an interest in the crow. B. Because they couldn’t find the crow’s parents. C. Because the crow refused to leave their house. D. Because Luna had always wanted to have a pet. 2. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The special ability that crows have. B. How Luna makes her videos popular. C. How Otto makes friends with a wild bird. D. The special bond between Otto and Russell. 3. What does the writer want to tell us through the text? A. Birds can be humans’ pets. B. A loving family is a present. C. We should learn from birds. D. Our care and love will pay off. 4. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Science and technology. B. Personal growth. C. Humans and nature. D. Human society. 13.（2025·安徽省滁州市凤阳县·中考二模） Desert covers about 20 percent of the Earth’s land area. However, the number is becoming bigger because of human activities. And it’s caused environmental problems around the world in the past few years. Chinese scientists have tried to prevent land from being desert. And the situation in China has become better because of their hard work. However, many countries in Africa are facing the serious problem of desertification (沙漠化). Kano is a city in the north of Nigeria. It’s also on the southern side of the Sahara Desert—the world’s biggest desert. A Chinese science team has been working on a project with local villagers to help prevent their homeland from being desert. In 2023, they planted lots of small trees to do studies and tests. And the scientists have decided to make the area larger to build a green wall between Kano and the Sahara. Bala Muhammad is a local villager. He works as a gardener for the project. He gets water twice a day from a hole about one kilometer away to water the small trees. The village is at least 20 kilometers away from the Sahara Desert, but Muhammad still fears it will become part of the desert one day. “I hope the trees will grow big and tall in a few years so that they can help build a green home for us,” Muhammad said. 1. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. The area of desert in the world is larger now. B. More than half of the Earth’s land is desert. C. The desert makes human lives face more difficulties. D. Human activities can stop environmental problems. 2. What does Bala Muhammad worry according to the text? A. He’ll lose his job one day. B. The small trees will be too tall. C. His village may become desert. D. He can’t get water from the hole. 3. What’s the best title for the text? A. Desertification in China B. The Fight against Desertification C. The Natural Environment of Desert D. A Special Village in Africa 14.（2025·安徽省滁州市全椒县·中考二模） In 193, Mao Zedong called on medical workers to go down to the countryside and serve the farmers. A large number of medical workers with a little medical knowledge, known as “barefoot (赤脚) doctors”, appeared all over the country. Wan Xiufang, a native from Lu an in Anhui province, was among them. In 191, Wan volunteered to work as a barefoot doctor in her hometown. At that time, the medical conditions in the countryside were very poor. There was not enough medicine or medical equipment (设备). However, Wan made up her mind to help the villagers. She often walked a long way to visit patients, even in difficult areas. She learned many medical skills, such as treating common diseases and delivering babies. In 1974, Wan got the chance to study at a medical school in Anhui. After she graduated, she returned to her hometown with more knowledge and skills. She continued to serve the villagers with all her heart. Over the years, she treated many patients. Even now, in her 2s, Wan still helps out at the local clinic (诊所) from time to time. She shares her experience with the younger doctors. Her efforts and hard work have helped her win respect and love of the villagers. 1. When did Wan Xiufang start working as a “barefoot doctor”? A. In 193. B. In 191. C. In 1974. D. In 1979. 2. What were the medical conditions like in the countryside when Wan started working? A. They were very poor. B. There were many hospitals. C. There was plenty of medicine. D. The medical equipment was advanced. 3. What did Wan Xiufang do after graduating from the medical school? A. She opened her own clinic. B. She taught at a medical school. C. She went to work in a big city hospital. D. She continued to serve the villagers in her hometown. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of “barefoot doctors” in China. B. The development of rural medical care. C. Wan Xiufang’s experience as a “barefoot doctor”. D. The importance of medical workers in the countryside. 15.（2025·安徽省滁州市全椒县·中考二模） I’m afraid of heights, but my dad loves tall buildings. He often travels and takes us with him. In the last two years, we visited Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Dad said tall buildings were like modern castles (城堡), and I wanted to understand his love for them. One time in Shanghai, we had lunch at the top of the Shanghai World Financial (金融) Center. There was a revolving (旋转的) restaurant called “Skyline”. The idea of eating in a moving restaurant made me nervous but excited. We took a fast lift to the top. As the lift went up, my heart raced. I felt very scared but I didn’t want to show it. “Are you OK?” Dad asked. “Sure, I’ll be fine,” I replied, trying to sound brave. As the lift moved, the city below got smaller. It was like a huge map being opened up. I closed my eyes, but curiosity got the better of me. I looked up at the wide blue sky. It was amazing. When the lift stopped, we sat by a window in the restaurant. The view was amazing, too. The buildings turned slowly, and the view of the city changed little by little. I started to relax and even enjoyed the movement. The sun shone brightly and covered the city with a golden light. “Tall buildings aren’t so bad,” I thought, feeling a sense of magic. Maybe I could learn to love them like Dad. 1. Why did the writer visit many cities in the last two years? A. Because these cities are very beautiful. B. Because the writer liked travelling. C. Because the writer’s dad loved travelling and tall buildings. D. Because the writer wanted to eat in the revolving restaurants. 2. How did the writer feel before entering the revolving restaurant? A. Nervous and surprised. B. Relaxed but bored. C. Nervous but excited. D. Relaxed and happy. 3. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Tall buildings. B. Magic views. C. Revolving restaurants. D. Golden lights. 16.（2025·安徽省阜阳市临泉县第五中学·中考二模） It was a busy morning. At around 8:30, an elderly man came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30. The nurse let him sit in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 2 minutes before the doctor would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch again and again. Then I decided to examine his wound first, since one of my patients didn’t appear at the appointed time. While taking care of his wound, he told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife. I then asked about his wife’s health condition. He told me that she had been ill for some time and she had a special disease. I asked if she would be angry if he was a bit late. He replied that she didn’t know who he was—she had not been able to recognize him for five years. I was surprised and asked him,“And you still go there every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” With a big smile, he said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back my tears as he left. Now I realize that true love is accepting everything. The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but about how to dance in the rain. 1. Who did the elderly man have an appointment with? A. His student. B. His son. C. His friend. D. His wife. 2. How long had the elderly man’s wife been forgetting him? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. D. For seven years. 3. What did the writer do probably? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a postman. D. He was a policeman. 4. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Love is accepting everything B. Never forget the one we love C. Health is the most important D. Life can always be wonderful 17.（2025·安徽省阜阳市临泉县第五中学·中考二模） Two brave girls blew our minds in 2023. Zhen Xin, from Beijing, born in 2007, completed the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023—in only five days.She became the youngest person to do it. The other girl, Xu Zhuoyuan, from Changsha, successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15, 2023, and she has become the youngest Chinese person to reach the top so far. Let’s come to Zhen Xin today! It takes climbers much energy to climb, and sometimes climbing is dangerous and full of challenges. The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains—Mount Taishan in Shandong, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi, Mount Songshan in Henan, Mount Hengshan in Shanxi, and Mount Hengshan in Hunan—in 100 days. Because of the hot weather in August, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away, and you’re less likely to back down,” Zhen explained. Zhen said the key to hiking was one’s mentality (心态). She always looked for something special on her way, for example, a strange tall tree. Then she would remind herself to carry on until she saw the next one. And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would give herself a prize, such as a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Huashan stood out as her favorite because of its steep (陡峭的) roads. She told China Daily, the more dangerous it was, the more concentration (专注力) she would have. However, she thought the most difficult hike was climbing Mount Taishan.It was not for its height, but for the largest tourist rush she met. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so,” she said. Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school. “I wanted something that would allow me to truly see my growth and changes over time. As I grow older, I want something to share with others,” she said. 1. How old was Zhen Xin when she completed the “Five Great Mountains Challenge”? A. 16. B. 15. C. 14. D. 13. 2. Which was Zhen’s favorite mountain among all the mountains she climbed? A. Mount Taishan. B. Mount Huashan. C. Mount Songshan. D. Mount Hengshan. 3. Why did Zhen think it was difficult to climb Mount Taishan? A. Because of the hot weather. B. Because of the dangerous animals. C. Because of the large number of tourists. D. Because of the shortage of money. 4. What do Zhen Xin and Xu Zhuoyuan have in common according to the text? A. Young and friendly. B. Talented and creative. C. Energetic and brave. D. Weak but outgoing. 18.（2025·安徽省阜阳市重点中学·中考二模） “A little bit, just that, no more,” Cui Chenxi, a 14-year-old middle school girl said after she won the fourth place in women’s street skateboarding final at the Olympic Games in Paris. “Though I missed the medal, I feel satisfied with my performance today, and I enjoy competition in the Olympics.” From skating for fun at a square near her home, to complete at the Olympic Games, Cui has been famous for skateboarding. It is she who makes skateboarding popular with more young people in China. Since four years ago, she has showed a great love in it. And she has spent nights and weekends with her beloved skateboard for many years. Now she changes her hobby into a historic grade. Cui also won the gold medal at last Asian games, becoming China’s youngest gold medalist of the sports. Comparing with her first performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games, she has made great progress. Cui keeps a strong will and enjoys the fun the sport brings to her. “Of course I’d like to see more people of all ages pick up a skateboard,” She said. “The simple joy of landing a hard board, after trying and failing so many times, is so exciting that I hope more young skaters can feel. it and fall in love with it.” 1. What place did Cui Chenxi win at the Paris Olympic Games? A. First place. B. Second place. C. Third place. D. Fourth place. 2. What can we learn about Cui Chenxi from Paragraph 2? A. Cui’s love in skateboarding made her training easy. B. Cui won the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympic Games. C. Cui has great influence on young people in skateboarding. D. Cui hasn’t made progress since the Paris Olympic Games. 3. What does Cui Chenxi hope more people to do? A. Watch skateboarding competitions. B. Pick up a skateboard to love it. C. Take part in the Olympic Games. D. Win more gold medals for China. 4. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Culture. D. Sports. 19.（2025·安徽省阜阳市重点中学·中考二模） Becky Schroeder was only 10 years old when she came up with the idea of the glow-paper. The idea came to her when she tried to do her homework in the family car. It was getting dark, and she could not look through her notebook anymore. She imagined how nice it would be to have a kind of paper that glowed in the dark and allowed her to write even if there wasn’t light. Becky decided to invent a product that would do just that. She started researching how toys that glowed in the dark worked and found out they all used special paint. The paint keeps energy when a light shines on it and then gives off light in the dark. Becky bought some special paint. In the darkest room, she spent the evening doing experiments with the paint and thousands of pieces of paper, one at a time, until she got it right. Her invention is made of a board covered with special paint. Once a piece of paper is placed on it, it glows and people can see their writing or read in the dark. The invention is quite successful. It is used by photographers for their darkrooms and medical workers in hospitals to read patients’ cards at night without waking them up. And people remember Becky for that. 1. Where did Becky get the idea of the glow-paper? A. At home. B. In the car. C. At school. D. In the hospital. 2. What is Becky’s invention made of? A. A board covered with special paint. B. A notebook with special paper. C. A box filled with special lights. D. A piece of paper with special ink. 3. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①She bought some special paint. ②She started researching how toys glowed in the dark. ③She could not look through her notebook. ④She did experiments with the paint and paper. ⑤Her invention is used by photographers and medical workers. A. ①④③⑤② B. ②③④①⑤ C. ③②①④⑤ D. ③①④②⑤ 20.（2025·安徽省阜阳市太和县·中考二模） When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make lunches for homeless people,” her grandmother Shalynda Lund said. Each bag had a sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, and some other food. “We went downtown and she gave them all out,” Lund said. “All 20 of them.” The young girl from Colorado the US, has always wanted to help others. “I saw that there were a lot of people who needed food. At the time, I didn’t understand why,” Elaina said. “But I knew I wanted to help. So as soon as I could help, I just did it.” Elaina is now 11. She’s still working hard to feed homeless people. In Colorado, around 11% of people don’t always get enough food. Of course, this is not a problem only in Colorado. Nearly one in ten people around the world go hungry each day. Last year, Elaina was awarded (授奖) by Hormel Foods as one of its under 20 Food Heroes, The company’s award goes to young people in the US who feed homeless people. Elaina was the youngest person to receive the award last year. “I feel proud,” Elaina says when people ask her about her work. “Whether you’re young, old, short, or tall, you can always do something to help others.” 1. What was Elaina’s plan when she was 7? A. To make clothes for disabled children. B. To make lunches for homeless people. C. To build houses for poor people. D. To collect money for poor children. 2. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The homeless people. B. Elaina and her grandmother. C. The food bags. D. Some volunteers. 3. How long has Elaina worked to feed homeless people? A. For 4 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 11 years. D. For 12 years. 4. Why does the writer mention the percent of hungry people in Colorado and around the world? A. To show Elaina’s hometown is poor. B. To show the serious problem of hunger. C. To show Elaina’s efforts are useless. D To show the world is getting better. 21.（2025·安徽省阜阳市太和县·中考二模） Yan Mingyou, 96, is still teaching music at rural (农村) schools this year. Back to 194, Yan left the army and returned to his hometown Zhuwan Township in Dingyuan County, Anhui Province. He gave up a better job in the city and chose to work in rural schools. There he taught different subjects like music and Chinese. In 1990, Yan retired (退休) after nearly 2 years of hard teaching work. He should have enjoyed his later life, but he knew that most rural schools didn’t have full-time music teachers, so he volunteered to give music lessons to students in different schools, and has been teaching since then. Yan is good at playing all kinds of musical instruments. When he was in his 2s, he used his own money and spent three years taking piano classes during summer vacation in Beijing. He also used the money he saved to buy musical instruments and help left-behind children (留守儿童) at rural schools. “For those children, music was not only a song for them, but also a way to show their feelings and build up their confidence. And it may finally help them find their dreams,” Yan said. 1. How old was Yan Mingyou when he left the army? A. 19 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 2 years old. D. 2 years old. 2. What did Yan do after he retired in 1990? A. He went traveling around the world. B. He started to learn a new language. C. He volunteered to teach music in rural schools. D. He opened a music store in the city. 3. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Yan is good at playing musical instruments. B. Yan used his money to take piano classes and help rural children. C. Yan spent his summer vacation in Beijing. D. Yan bought many musical instruments for himself. 22.（2025·安徽省合肥市高新区·中考二模） Abby Jaramillo, along with another teacher, started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four schools where students don’t have much money. Abby saw that the kids in these schools couldn’t get fresh food and green spaces. Fast food places were everywhere. The students often came to school with bags of snacks and big bottles of soft drinks. They thought vegetables tasted terrible. Digging in the soil (土壤) and picking leaves might seem like hard jobs for them. Abby wanted to change this. She started the Urban Sprouts program. In the Urban Sprouts classes at two middle schools and two high schools, students do all kinds of hands-on things. They test the soil to see what it’s made of. They cut open flowers and seeds (种子) to learn about them. They taste fresh or dried fruits and vegetables. And of course, they work in the garden. A few times a year, they even cook the vegetables they grow. Sometimes, they make salads for everyone in their schools. A study of the program showed that it’s really working. Students are eating more vegetables now. Some students said they went home and talked to their parents, and their families are eating differently because of it. Abby says the program has advantages that go beyond just eating better. Some students like gardening so much that they take seeds home to start their own little vegetable gardens. In addition, for Abby’s special education students, who often have trouble controlling their emotions (情绪), working in the garden helps them calm down. “They get outside, and they feel successful,” she says. 1 Why did Abby Jaramillo start Urban Sprouts? A. Children’s parents distrusted her. B. Students had little time for her classes. C. Some children disliked garden work. D. Schools had few spaces for gardening. 2. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How students helped start the program. B. Why gardening was important for students. C. What students learned from the project. D. When parents could take part in the program. 3. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Changing Local Sights B. Reusing School Gardens C. Experiencing Country Life D. Growing Gardening Lovers 23.（2025·安徽省合肥市瑶海区·中考二模） The morning sun turned Harbin’s snow into gold as I put on my blue volunteer jacket. At 20, I became an “ice guide” for the 2025 Asian Winter Games, ready to show my hometown’s magic to the world. It began when a South Korean speed skater asked, “Where are Harbin’s famous ice lights?” I led him through busy streets to Zhaolin Park. Ice dragons shone under colorful lights. “Like a fairy story!” he cried, taking photos. Then came the snowstorm. Thick snow covered ski slopes (斜坡), and our team shoveled (铲) all night. Suddenly, Coach Ali from Iran shouted, “Let’s work together!” His team joined us. We laughed as we dug, gloves icy but hearts warm. By the early morning, the slope shone like silver. “Teamwork beats snow!” Ali high-fived me. My favorite moment was at the ice stadium. Thai athletes pointed at red fu decorations. “Can we write it?” Lena asked. I handed her a brush. “Write from your heart!” I encouraged. Then, she stuck it on her sled (雪橇). “Now I race with China’s luck!” On the final night, fireworks lit the city. Maria, a Mongolian volunteer, held my hand. “Your ‘Ice City’ has the warmest people.” Harbin’s winter froze rivers, but our smiles made us closer. China’s spirit wasn’t in big events—it lived in shared laughter, helping hands, and the joy of saying, “Welcome to my home!” 1. What did the South Korean speed skater want to see in Harbin? A. The ski slopes. B. The ice lights. C. The ice stadium. D. The volunteer jacket. 2. Which of the following shows the Chinese character mentioned in the text? A. B. C. D. 3. How are the events organized in the text? A. By comparing different cultures. B. By explaining causes and effects. C. By listing problems and solutions. D. By describing events in time order. 4. Which is the best title for this text? A. Historic Buildings in Harbin: Protecting the Past B. Winter Sports Champions: Stories from the Games C. Bridging Cultures in the City: A Volunteer’s Story D. Ice City’s Warm Spirit: A Volunteer’s Journey 24.（2025·安徽省六安市清水河学校·中考二模） Once there was a wise old man named Carl in a small village. People respected him because he always gave good advice. One day, a young man named Luke visited Carl and complained about his life. He felt that everything was difficult, and he was often worried. Carl listened to Luke’s problems and took him for a walk along the river. When they arrived there, Carl gave Luke a handful of salt and asked him to put it into the river. Luke did as Carl asked. Then, Carl asked Luke to drink some water from the river. Luke drank, and the water tasted fresh. Next, Carl handed Luke another handful of salt and asked him to put it into a glass of water. Luke did so and then took a sip (一小口). This time, the water tasted very salty, and he couldn’t drink it. Carl smiled and said, “The salt is like life’s difficulties. In a river, it seems small, but in a glass, it feels large. If you face problems with a wider view, they’ll not seem so terrible.” Luke left feeling calmer and thankful for the wise old man’s lesson. He promised to consider his problems differently from that day. 1. Why did Luke visit Carl? A. To ask for advice. B. To become clever. C. To help the villagers. D. To give Carl a present. 2. What did Carl ask Luke to do with the salt first? A. Put it into a glass of water. B. Put it into the river. C. Taste it directly. D. Throw it away. 3. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Drinking some water. B. Putting the salt into the river. C. Putting the salt into a glass of water. D. Drinking some water of the glass. 4. What can we learn from the story? A. Life should be simple and peaceful. B. Problems should be seen from a wider view. C. People should travel to learn wisdom. D. Water can make everything better. 25. She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular female (女性) dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She entered college in 201 land became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies. The show was a big success. But for Hao it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone’s mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said. 1. How long has Hao Ruoqi danced by 2024? A. For 24 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 17 years. D. For 7 years. 2. What can we learn from Para. 3? A. She gave up dancing after Hua Mulan. B. She felt lucky to play the role of Mulan. C. She was under great pressure before the show. D. Mulan was her first leading role in a dance show. 3. Which word can best describe Hao Ruoqi? A. Talented. B. Hard-working. C. Patient. D. Independent. 4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Hao’s love for dance. B. The spirit of the army. C. The secret to success. D. The power of women. 26.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市雨山区·中考二模） On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT (《秧BOT》) amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by a famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs (手绢) at once and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (a Chinese robotics company). This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for the singer Liu Dehua. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun. It shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. The young called it “cool”, while the old loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technological progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 1. What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. It was directed by a foreign filmmaker. B. It combined traditional dance with robot technology. C. Only human dancers performed yangko. D. It was the first time robots appeared on the Gala. 2. How did the robots learn the dance moves? A. By watching human dancers. B. Through AI. C. With the help of Zhang Yimou. D. They were programmed with fixed moves. 3. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The History of CCTV Spring Festival Gala B. Robots Replace Human Dancers C. Robot Yangko: A New Highlight at the Gala D. Unitree’s Greatest Invention- 27.（2025·安徽省宿州市萧县·中考二模） Katy Newnham is an underwater photographer. She is also the founder of Wastebuster, an organization that helps save the earth. She decided to do something after she saw the terrible pollution under the sea. “Fish mistake plastic bags for food. Sea birds are entangled (被缠住的) in plastic bags,” she said, with sadness. She knew she must take action to change the situation, so she set up Wastebuster in 2006. Newnham thinks education is actually the key to making a change. So Wastebuster produces educational materials for schools, including videos and photos. It also organizes classroom activities. The activities play an important role in a child's personal development. They include tips on how to turn a plastic bottle into a bird feeder (进料器). Besides, Wastebuster's films are also meaningful. They take children on a journey of discovery to see why protecting the planet is important. They also show children what happens in a recycling factory and which kinds of plastic can be recycled. In a word, Newnham wants to tell children that all the small things can make a big difference and hopes they can learn to live a green life. 1. What does Newnham do? A. A photographer. B. A film maker. C. A volunteer. D. A discoverer. 2. Why did Newnham set up Wastebuster in 2006? A. To hold an underwater art show. B. To do something for the poor areas. C. To do something to save the earth. D. To make more money for the family. 3. What is the main purpose of Wastebuster’s films? A. To entertain children with ocean adventures. B. To show how plastic is produced. C. To educate children about recycling and environmental protection. D. To help sell Wastebuster's products. 4. What does Katy Newnham most want to tell children? A. Governments should solve environmental problems. B. Small actions can make a big difference. C. Recycling factories are the key to saving the planet. D. Only scientists can protect sea life. 28.（2025·安徽省宿州市萧县·中考二模） Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists who played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program, was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September, 2024, about three months after his passing away. He was born into a poor family in Liaoning Province in 1932. He studied very hard when he was young. In 194, he went to Tsinghua University. In 1955, he was sent to study at the Moscow Aviation Institute. However, two years later, Wang changed his major (专业) after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles (运载火箭和弹道导弹). In the summer of 193, Wang graduated and returned to China. He started working on rocket design. During his work, he designed a number of rockets and missiles. In 1992, he was named as the first chief planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program, although he was already 2. The task brought him a great deal of pressure, but he stuck to his task because he thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true. Under his leadership, China succeeded in its first manned spaceflight in 2003. For his contributions to China’s spaceflight program, Wang received the National Highest Science and Technology Award in the same year. In 2005, he saw the success of China's second manned spaceflight. After retirement (退休), Wang was still energetic. He continued to provide suggestions for the building of China’s space station and the manned lunar landing program. 1. Why did Wang change his major in 1957? A. Because he had interest in the new major. B. Because he was talented in the new major. C. Because the new major was easier to learn. D. Because he did it to meet the country’s need. 2. How did Wang feel as the chief planner of the manned spaceflight program? A. Down. B. Stressed. C. Proud. D. Excited. 3. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce Wang Yongzhi’s family background. B. To talk about China's manned spaceflight program. C. To show the development of China’s carrier rockets and ballistic missiles. D. To tell Wang Yongzhi’s story and his great contributions to China’s spaceflight. 29.（2025·安徽省芜湖市无为市·中考二模） Peter was always alone. He didn’t have any friends. His teachers noticed this. He called him out and asked, “I often see you sitting alone. What’s wrong?” “Some bad things happened in my life. I am always thinking about them and I didn’t do anything else.” said Peter. Listening to this, the teacher asked Peter to come to his house on the weekend. Peter got to the teacher’s house that day. The teacher asked him to sit comfortably. Then the teacher asked, “Would you like to drink a cup of lemonade?” Peter replied, “Yes.” The teacher brought a cup of lemonade to him. As soon as Peter took a sip of (喝一小口) the lemonade, he made a strange face. Seeing this, the teacher asked, “Don’t you like it?” Peter replied, “There is a little too much salt in it.” The teacher said, “Oh, no problem. I will throw it away and make a new cup.” As the teacher would pick up the cup, Peter stopped him and said, “Sir, there is no need to throw it away. If we add some sugar to it, it will be fine.” “Good. Now compare this situation with your life. More salt in lemonade is like the bad experience we have in life. To improve the taste of lemonade we do not remove salt from it, but add sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot separate sad events from our lives but we can improve our lives by adding good experiences,” the teacher said. Peter realized what he should do. He gave his teacher a big hug. 1. Why did the teacher call Peter out? A. Because he was always alone. B. Because he had a fight with his friend. C. Because he didn’t do well in the exam. D. Because he didn’t finish his homework. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The cup. B. The salt. C. The sugar. D. The lemonade. 3. What did Peter ask the teacher to do with the lemonade? A. Throw it away. B. Add some salt to it. C. Add some sugar to it. D. Give it to another student. 4. Which of the following words may Peter use to describe his teacher? A. Busy. B. Helpful. C. Strict. D. Interesting. 30.（2025·安徽省宣城市宁国市·中考二模） Hao Yongquan, 1, was chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in its 6th selection. Hao Yongquan and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Hao has been a forest ranger for 38 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes is worn out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,31.6 hectares (公顷). “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 2 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 1. How many years has Hao Yongquan been a forest ranger? A. 58. B. 12. C. 38. D. 23. 2. What is the duty of the forest rangers? A. To protect homeless animals. B. To improve their forest business. C. To take care of their old friends. D. To protect green mountains and clear waters. 3. Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it? A. Because the environment is improving day by day. B. Because he could afford a big house. C. Because he was able to help more people. D. Because he received a lot of praise from the public. 4. Which of the following best describes Hao Yongquan? A. Humorous. B. Hard-working. C. Strict. D. Lazy. 试卷第38页，共40页 试卷第39页，共40页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读理解（记叙文） 1.（2025·安徽省安庆市大观区三校·中考二模） Ten years ago, during the 15th Provincial Games of Zhejiang, a 10-year-old swimmer named Pan Zhanle made a surprising statement during an interview about his future goals: “Being faster than Sun Yang is enough.” At first, it considered as child’s joke, the young boy who dared to dream big. However, he proved himself in Chinese swimming history with his record-breaking performances at the Paris Olympics. On August 1st, he set a new world record of 1.2 seconds in the 100m freestyle final. Just four days later, he broke his own record with a 3.92s final leg in the men's 4x100m medley relay (混合接力赛). From Wenzhou in Zhejiang, Pan was introduced to swimming by his parents from a young age. He was chosen by the Wenzhou Sports School at the age of seven. Wang Shi, acting as Pan’s coach at the school, recalled, “Back then, Pan was small in shape, not much of a talker, but spare no effort to train.” “The more people doubt my abilities, the more determined (坚定的) I am to prove them wrong,” he said. Other children would slack off when they began to get tired while he could keep it up. Success depends on what you’ve accumulated (积累) every day. Only if you’ve prepared enough can you catch the opportunity. 1. Where did he set a new world record in the 100m freestyle final? A. During the 15th Provincial Games of Zhejiang. B. During the Asian Games On Aug.1st. C. During the Paris Olympic Games in summer. D. During the sports meet in Wenzhou Sports School. 2. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. Be excited B. Be lazy C. Be active D. Be crazy 3. What do you think of Pan Zhanle? A. Strong-willed B. Warm-hearted C. Helpful D. Understanding 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】本文讲述了游泳运动员潘展乐从小立志超越孙杨，通过不懈努力在巴黎奥运会上打破世界纪录的故事，强调其坚定意志和日常积累的重要性。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段“However, he proved himself in Chinese swimming history with his record-breaking performances at the Paris Olympics. On August 1st, he set a new world record of 1.2 seconds in the 100m freestyle final.”可知，他在100m自由泳决赛所创的世界纪录诞生于巴黎奥运会。故选C。 2.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Other children would slack off when they began to get tired while he could keep it up.”可知，当其他孩子开始感到累时，他们会“偷懒/松懈”，而潘展乐会坚持。故划线部分“slack off”意为“懒惰”。故选B。3. 推理判断题。根据第二段“but spare no effort to train.”以及倒数第二段“the more determined (坚定的) I am to prove them wrong”可知，潘面对质疑更坚定，训练刻苦，体现其意志坚强。故选A。 2.（2025·安徽省安庆市四中·中考二模） It was a boiling summer day in July. The sun shone brightly and the air felt heavy with heat. When I was advised to stay at home to avoid getting sunburned, my father came in from working outside, wiping sweat off his face. He said to me with a smile, “Look outside, Jesse! It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the road!” After hearing what my father said, I looked at the sunlit road through the door, feeling doubtful. Could it really be that hot? I decided to test this idea myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away. Then I broke it and poured it out on the side of the road. I waited, hoping to see it cook. But nothing happened. The egg stayed as it was—no white edge formed, and there was no smell of cooking. I felt upset and went back inside, wondering why it didn’t work. I turned to my father for help. He thought for a while and said, “It wasn’t hot enough.” I wanted to know how to solve the problem, so I asked my elder brother who is good at science for help. “Why not use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine on the egg?” He got a magnifying glass and explained that it could gather sunlight into one point, raising the temperature. “So we could fry the egg on the road in this way”, my brother said. I agreed with him. This time, I placed the egg on a darker part of the road. Eric showed me how to hold the magnifying glass so that a small, bright light spot fell on the egg. At first, nothing changed. Then, slowly, the edges of the egg turned white and firm. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried! I was so excited to see it work. I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice. Later, I understood, “What others say is not always right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not.” 1. What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A. He stayed at home. B. He bought some eggs. C. He tried frying an egg on the road. D. He tried to cool himself down outside. 2. How did Jesse feel after his first try frying the egg on the road? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Worried. D. Disappointed. 3. Why did Jesse place the egg on a darker part of the road the second time? A. His brother told him to avoid sunny spots. B. He forgot where he placed the egg the first time. C. Dark surfaces can take in more heat than light ones. D. The darker area was easier to aim the magnifying glass at. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Think twice before you act. C. One is never too old to learn. D. Knowledge starts with practice. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了Jesse在炎热的夏天尝试在路面上煎鸡蛋的故事，通过实践，Jesse学到了新的知识，并明白了实践的重要性。 1.细节理解题。根据“I decided to test this idea myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away.”可知，Jesse听到爸爸的话，从冰箱拿出鸡蛋，想要尝试煎鸡蛋。故选C。 2.推理判断题。根据“The egg stayed as it was—no white edge formed, and there was no smell of cooking. I felt upset and went back inside, wondering why it didn’t work.”可知，鸡蛋保持原样，没有形成白色的边缘，也没有烹饪的味道。作者感到很沮丧，回到屋里，想知道为什么它不起作用。所以这里作者是失望的。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据“He got a magnifying glass and explained that it could gather sunlight into one point, raising the temperature.”可知，这里他们放置在马路黑色地方是为了吸收更多阳光从而提高温度。故选C。 4.推理判断题。根据“What others say is not always right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not.”可知，别人说的并不总是对的。只需要练习就能知道这是真是假。从而可知本文主要讲的是实践出真知。故选D。 3.（2025·安徽省安庆市怀宁县·中考二模） While traveling in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, tourists must visit a famous place—Liuchi Alley. There is an interesting story behind the alley. Zhang Ying was a minister in the Qing Dynasty. He lived in Jingshi. One day, he received a letter from his family in his hometown of Tongcheng. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family was arguing with the neighbor Wu about the house boundary (边界). Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could force the neighbor to make a concession. However, Zhang wrote a poem back saying, “A letter was sent over miles just for a wall, but giving up some would do no harm. The Great Wall still stands today, but the first emperor of Qin is nowhere to be seen.” After reading the letter, Zhang’s family understood that the close relationship with the neighbors was more important than the wall’s boundary. So they decided to move their wall about one meter back for the neighbor. The Wu was deeply touched by this and they moved their wall one meter back, too. It created a two-meter-wide alley between their houses. Now, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the story of Liuchi Alley is still widely spread. It always reminds people to live in harmony (和睦) with others. 1. What was the argument between Zhang family and Wu family? A. About the size of the house. B. About the height of the house. C About the price of the house. D. About the boundary of the houses. 2. What does the underlined word “concession” mean in Chinese? A. 调解 B. 让步 C. 解释 D. 弥补 3. What did Zhang Ying mean in his letter? A. Arguing didn’t help to build the house. B. It was proper to argue over small things. C. Qin Shihuang was a great emperor in ancient China. D. The good relationship between neighbors was important. 4. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell readers an interesting story. B. To encourage people to read stories about Liuchi Alley. C. To introduce a famous place of interest. D. To ask people to live independently. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了六尺巷的故事，以及这个故事带给我们的启示。 1.细节理解题。根据“From the letter, Zhang learned that his family was arguing with the neighbor Wu about the house boundary.”可知，他们争论的是房子的边界问题。故选D。 2.词句猜测题。根据“Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could force the neighbor to make a concession.”可知，这里concession是“让步”的意思。故选B。 3.推理判断题。根据“After reading the letter, Zhang’s family understood that the close relationship with the neighbors was more important than the wall’s boundary.”可知，张英想要表达的是邻居间良好的关系是重要的。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据“While traveling in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, tourists must visit a famous place—Liuchi Alley.”可知，这篇文章是为了介绍六尺巷这个景点。故选C。 4.（2025·安徽省安庆市怀宁县·中考二模） Recently in Wuhan, many people holding flowers lined up at the 39 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Group (中国船舶重工集团39研究所). They were there to pay their respects to Huang Xuhua, a great hero who passed away. Huang Xuhua was born in 1926 in Shanwei, Guangdong. When he was young, there were a lot of wars. In 193, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He wanted to use what he learned to protect our country. After graduating in 191, he joined the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang started working on the “09 Project”. It was a top-secret project to make China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇). At that time, China knew little about this technology. But Huang and his team didn’t give up. They started from the very beginning and finally succeeded. In 1988, at the age of 4, Huang bravely took part in a dangerous depth diving (潜水) test, becoming the first lead designer in the world to do so. Because of the secret project, Huang couldn’t visit his mother for 30 years. When he finally saw her, she was very old and his father had already died. He thought being loyal (忠诚) to the country was the best way to be a best son. Huang won many big awards in his life. Some people called him the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”, but he said the submarines were the result of everyone’s work. His story is a great model, and we should always remember him. 1. When did Huang Xuhua graduate from university? A. In 193. B. In 191. C. In 1958. D. In 1988. 2. What made Huang Xuhua start to study shipbuilding? A. His interest in the shape of ships. B. His family’s decision. C. His wish to protect the country. D. His decision to win awards. 3. Why couldn’t Huang visit his mother for 30 years? A. Because he wasn’t loyal to his mother. B. Because his mother didn’t know what he did. C. Because he was too busy with the top-secret project. D. Because he worked hard and forgot about his family. 4. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To describe Huang Xuhua’s family life and challenges. B. To tell people about the difficulties of the “09 Project”. C. To explain the development of China’s nuclear submarines. D. To introduce Huang Xuhua’s life history and his greatness. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，赞颂了他的丰功伟绩。 1.细节理解题。根据第二自然段“In 193, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. ... After graduating in 191, he joined the shipbuilding industry.”可知，他于191年大学毕业。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二自然段“In 193, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He wanted to use what he learned to protect our country.”可知，他进入上海交通大学学习造船，是希望利用所学知识来保护国家。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Because of the secret project, Huang couldn’t visit his mother for 30 years.”可知，制造中国第一艘核潜艇是一个绝密项目，他为了这个项目不能去看他的母亲。故选C。 4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，赞颂了他的丰功伟绩。故选D。 5.（2025·安徽省安庆市潜山市·中考二模） Farmer Fred had a horse. He used the horse to carry heavy things. One day, Fred’s brother, Ted, came to visit. He said, “Can I borrow your horse to take my carrots to the market?” Fred smiled and said, “Sure! I’ll go with you.” So the two brothers left for the market. It was a hot day, and soon they began to feel hot. The horse was hot, too. “Let’s find a tree and rest in its shade (树荫),” suggested Fred. “OK!” said Ted. They looked around and couldn’t find a tree. Ted had an idea, “We can sit in the horse’s shadow!” “Good idea!” Fred said. “But the horse’s shadow isn’t big enough. Only one of us can sit in it. I’ll sit there because I’m really tired,” Ted said. “I’m tired, too! And don’t forget, the horse is mine!” Fred replied. “But you lent the horse to me, so he’s mine for now!” They began to fight. The horse thought, “These two brothers are selfish. They both want my shadow, but neither of them care about me! How could they do that to me? I should run away!” So, the horse ran away with the carrots quickly. When they saw the horse was gone, Fred said, “Oh, no! We’re so silly. We lost the most important thing in the fight for a shadow.” 1. Why did Ted want to borrow the horse? A. To visit an old friend. B. To buy some carrots in the market. C. To carry the carrots to the market. D. To help him with the farm work. 2. What did Fred advise to do in that hot weather? A. They needed to find a tree for shade. B. They needed to return home. C. They needed to drink some water. D. They needed to rest in turn. 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The tree’s shadow. B. The horses shadow. C. The hot weather. D. The way to the market. 4. What’s the best title for the text? A. A hot summer day. B. A farmer and his lazy horse. C. A fight between two brothers. D. Two brothers and the horse. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】本文通过兄弟争夺马影导致马匹逃跑的寓言，讽刺人性中的自私与短视，强调合作比争夺小利更重要。 1.细节理解题。根据原文中Ted的话“Can I borrow your horse to take my carrots to the market?”可知，Ted借马是为了把胡萝卜运到市场。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据原文中Fred的建议“Let’s find a tree and rest in its shade”可知，Fred提议找棵树乘凉。故选A。 3.词句猜测题。根据“But the horse’s shadow isn’t big enough. Only one of us can sit in it”可知，“it”指代的是马的影子。故选B。 4.最佳标题题。全文围绕两兄弟因争夺马的影子而发生争执，最终导致马逃跑的故事展开，最贴切的标题是“两兄弟和马”。故选D。 6.（2025·安徽省安庆市潜山市·中考二模） Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded a lot of listening materials from the Internet on my phone and listened to them on the way to school, work and even dating with my friends. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles (字幕). In this way, I’ve also learned how to express myself like a native. Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! 1. Why does the writer learn Chinese? A. Because he hopes to move to Beijing, China. B. Because he has found a job in a big city in China. C. Because he wants to know more about Chinese things. D. Because he would like to taste all kinds of delicious Chinese food. 2. What does the underlined word “downloaded” mean? A. 购买 B. 下载 C. 借阅 D. 阅读 3. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. It takes time to learn a language. B. Chinese isn’t as hard as you think. C. It’s interesting to write Chinese characters. D. It’s impossible for a foreigner to master Chinese. 4. Where does the text probably come from? A. A guidebook. B. A science report. C. A magazine. D. A movie review. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者作为一名外国人学习汉语的经历，包括学习汉字的挑战、通过听力和观看影视作品提高语言能力的方法，以及学习语言的长期性和持续性。 1.细节理解题。根据文中“As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.”可知，作者学习中文是因为对中国文化感兴趣，想更多了解中国。 故选C。 2.词句猜测题。根据文中“downloaded a lot of listening materials from the Internet on my phone”可知，作者从互联网上下载了很多听力材料到手机上，故此处“downloaded”意为“下载”。故选B。 3.主旨大意题。根据文中“Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!”可知，作者想告诉我们学习语言需要时间和持续的努力。故选A。 4.推理判断题。本文是一篇个人学习经历和心得，类似于杂志中的个人专栏或学习分享文章。故选C。 7.（2025·安徽省安庆市桐城市部分学校联考·中考二模） Lena Ford, now 15, is a young businesswoman. When she was just seven years old, she had the idea of ARTing for You. It collected things for art and gave them away to kids in homeless shelters (收容所) at her hometown in the US. “My grandma always wanted to give back to others. And I wanted to help, too,” said Lena. Two years later, Lena started a small business called Positively Lena. It sells things with positive messages. She also wrote a book to help kids deal with bullying. “The world is not always beautiful,” Lena says. “I want to help everyone stay positive.” Lena has another project called Kinship Family Initiative. She and her mum started it in 2022. The group helps kids who are being raised by family friends or family members instead of their parents. “My mum and her brothers grew up like that,” she says. Lena hopes more people will take action to spread kindness. “It makes me feel really happy.” Lena says. “That’s why I keep doing what I’m doing. I know I’m making a difference and making people happy. You can always just do something small, and it can make someone’s day.” 1. Who first made Lena want to help others? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her mother. D. Her grandmother. 2. Why did Lena start the Kinship Family Initiative? A. Because she suffered from school bullying. B. Because she realized her grandmother’s wishes. C. Because she could help children like her mother. D. Because she wanted to sell her books to families. 3. What does Lena want to express through her projects? A. Everyone should start a business. B. Getting famous before it is too late. C. Spreading kindness and positivism. D. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 4. Which of the following can best describe Lena? A. Strict. B. Caring. C. Energetic. D. Humorous. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁的年轻女商人Lena Ford从小热心公益，通过创办多个项目帮助弱势儿童，传递善意与积极态度的故事。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第2段“‘My grandma always wanted to give back to others. And I wanted to help, too,’ said Lena.”可知，Lena祖母是她最初想帮助他人的榜样。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第3段“‘My mum and her brothers grew up like that,’ she says.”可知，Kinship Family Initiative的创办动机是帮助像她母亲一样由亲友抚养的孩子。故选C。 3.推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Lena hopes more people will take action to spread kindness… ‘I know I’m making a difference and making people happy.’”可知，Lena的项目旨在传递善意与积极态度。故选C。 4.推理判断题。全文通过Lena的多个公益项目（如ARTing for You、Positively Lena、Kinship Family Initiative）体现她对弱势群体的关怀。故选B。 8.（2025·安徽省安庆市桐城市部分学校联考·中考二模） Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than 3 years, one of China’s most popular bloggers (博主) finally returned on November 24th,2024. Li Ziqi started making videos in 2015. She and her team successfully share the daily life of Chinese country life through videos on the Internet, which becomes a hit. She has also got many foreign fans and each of her video gets tens of millions views. This time, Li came back with two videos. One tells us how she changed a shed (棚子) into a room for clothes. The other shows how she used traditional Chinese techniques to make wardrobe (衣橱) doors. Fans from all over the world showed their excitement for return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. “I went to more than 20 places and visited over 100 craft-men (手工艺人)”, Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there is no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to South Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. 1. How did Li Ziqi return after a break of over three years? A. By talking with craft-men. B. By putting two new videos online. C. By working together with other fans. D. By teaching people to make short videos. 2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What fans want to see in Li’s videos. B. Who helped Li in her new videos. C. Where Li’s fans come from. D. How fans felt about her return. 3. What did Li do during the past 3 years? A. She visited more than 20 countries. B. She learned Chinese traditional skills. C. She made videos about different craft-men. D. She shared her own stories with many people. 4. Why did so many people like Li Zqi? A. Because she teaches them many useful skills. B. Because she makes them think of craft-men. C. Because her videos show a slow and simple life. D. Because she is beautiful and hard-working. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国知名博主李子柒在停更三年后回归，并分享了她在此期间的学习经历以及粉丝对她回归的反应。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第3段“This time, Li came back with two videos…”可知，李子柒通过发布两个新视频回归。故选B。 2.主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“Fans from all over the world showed their excitement for return…”可知，本段主要描述粉丝对她回归的激动心情。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第5段“I went to more than 20 places and visited over 100 craft-men…”可知，李子柒在过去三年中拜访了手工艺人并学习传统技艺。故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life”可知，粉丝喜欢她的视频是因为其中展现了简单缓慢的生活方式。故选C。 9.（2025·安徽省安庆市·中考二模） Near my home lies a small lake surrounded by a walking path (小路). When my children were younger, I took them to this place a few times a week. The experience of walking along the path was truly wonderful, as it allowed us to be close to nature and enjoy its beauty. One autumn day, however, I noticed that the path wasn’t looking so good. It was full of rubbish that other walkers had left along the way. The next time we went there, I took a large bag with me. As we walked along the lake, we picked the rubbish up and put it in the bag. Before putting the bag into the car, I looked back at the lake shining in the sun and the trees full of beautiful red and golden leaves, and I smiled. It took us twice as long as usual to get all the way around the lake. But we felt a sense of satisfaction that couldn’t be put into words. We didn’t make the lake more beautiful, but we removed some things that made it less so. In this life we are all more important than we realize. Every single thing we do can add or take away from the beauty of this world. We all need to make wise choices to contribute to the world. We need to do our part and give something back. Maybe it is an act of kindness, a word of love, or even picking up a single piece of rubbish. 1. What did the writer do with his children according to Paragraph 1? A. They walked along the path. B. They picked up the rubbish. C. They drove around the lake. D. They collected large bags. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指) ? A. The car. B. The lake. C. The sun. D. The rubbish. 3. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To share personal stories. B. To discuss the problem of rubbish. C. To introduce the beauty of the lake. D. To encourage us to make the world better. 4. What can best describe the writer? A Polite. B. Easy-going. C. Lovely. D. Nature-loving. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 【解析】本文讲述了作者带着孩子在湖边小径散步时，发现小径被垃圾污染后主动清理垃圾的故事。 1.细节理解题。根据“When my children were younger, I took them to this place a few times a week. The experience of walking along the path was truly wonderful”可知，作者经常带孩子沿小路散步。故选A。 2.代词指代题。根据“We didn’t make the lake more beautiful, but we removed some things that made it less so”（我们没有使这个湖变得更美丽，但我们移除了一些使它不那么美丽的东西）可知，it指代前文提到的“湖”。故选B。 3.段落大意题。根据“Every single thing we do can add or take away from the beauty of this world… We need to do our part”可知，这一段的主要目的是鼓励人们为世界变得更美好贡献力量。故选D。 4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过描写作者带孩子清理湖边垃圾、感受自然之美等行为，体现其“热爱自然”的特质。故选D。 10.（2025·安徽省蚌埠市·中考二模） Muyiwa Oki is not only the first black person to be president of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), he’s also the youngest. RIBA was set up 190 years ago. It supports architects (building designers) as well as trying to improve (改善) the “built environment” (buildings made by humans, such as towns and schools). At the age of 11, Oki moved to London from Lagos, Nigeria. From a young age he was curious and he loved drawing and coming up with new ideas. Oki says he wanted to become an architect because it is very creative. As president of RIBA, Oki hopes to show how important good design is for everyone’s health and wellbeing. A report by RIBA found that most people in Europe spend almost all their time indoors, yet being outdoors is good for body and mind. By using natural elements (元素) in a building, such as plants, natural lighting and plenty of air, you can cut down on stress and make people happier, says Oki. As RIBA president, he has decided to make it easier for people from all backgrounds to become architects. Oki says, “This job is ready to accept the diversity (多样性) of our society.” 1. What do we know about Muyiwa Oki? A. He was born in London. B. He is the first member of RIBA. C. He is a successful builder. D. He is the youngest president of RIBA. 2. What is the advantage of using natural elements in buildings? A. Save more money. B. Develop modern technology. C. Make people feel better. D. Encourage outdoor activities. 3. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. It’s easy to be an architect. B. It’s the president’s job to choose architects. C. Architects are easily influenced by our society. D. Architects should come from different backgrounds. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了英国皇家建筑师协会 (RIBA) 最年轻的主席——Muyiwa Oki。 1.细节理解题。根据“Muyiwa Oki is not only the first black person to be president of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), he’s also the youngest.”可知，Muyiwa Oki是英国皇家建筑师协会 (RIBA) 最年轻的主席。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据“By using natural elements (元素) in a building, such as plants, natural lighting and plenty of air, you can cut down on stress and make people happier, says Oki.”可知，Oki认为在建筑中加入自然元素，如植物、自然光，可减少压力，使人更快乐。故选C。 3.主旨大意题。根据“As RIBA president, he has decided to make it easier for people from all backgrounds to become architects. Oki says, ‘This job is ready to accept the diversity (多样性) of our society.’”可知，最后一段强调，Oki希望让不同背景的人更容易成为建筑师，并接受社会多样性。选项D是此段核心思想。故选D。 11.（2025·安徽省池州市·中考二模） Touching China is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003. On March 4, 2023, ten role models were praised in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old physics teacher from China’s Tongji University, was among them. She won the award for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos. By the end of 2023, Wu’s popular physics experiment (实验) videos have caught over 5.2 million fans’ attention on Douyin. In her short videos she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes magical “toys”. She uses them as teaching tools. She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way. “I made these videos to make young people curious (好奇的) about common life. And I hope they can use everyday tools to experience the fun of discovering the truth of science.” Wu said. Wu has been spreading physics knowledge actively for 16 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. To guide students to put interest into experimental research, Wu is going to put up online courses as well as short videos. According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. The words of the Touching China Award said, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy. ” 1. How long has the program Touching China been around? A. For about ten years. B. For over twenty years. C. For over thirty years. D. For about forty years. 2. Why did Wu Yuren make use of everyday objects in the videos? A. To make people curious about daily life. B. To experience the fun of learning science. C. To make it easy to understand physical questions. D. To put up online courses. 3. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Classrooms Without Walls B. Short Videos, A Great Success C. The Moving Stories Behind Award D. Touching China Program 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了《感动中国》这一节目自2003年起每年播出，2023年3月4日节目表彰了十位榜样人物，重点介绍了同济大学73岁物理教师吴於人，她通过短视频分享物理知识获奖，以及她的教学方式、理念和贡献。 1.细节理解题。根据文中“It first appeared in 2003.”可知，《感动中国》节目在2003年首次出现，到2023年已经超过20年了。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据文中“She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way.”可知，吴於人在视频中使用日常物品是为了用简单方式解释物理问题，让人们更容易理解物理问题。故选C。 3.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章从《感动中国》节目引入，讲述吴於人因通过短视频分享知识获奖，详细阐述了她背后的故事，包括她的科普方式、理念和坚持的原因等，“奖项背后的感人故事”符合文章最佳标题。故选C。 12.（2025·安徽省滁州市凤阳县·中考二模） Millions of hearts were moved when Luna shared on her social media this truly special bond (纽带) between her son Otto and the wild bird. It all started last year in August when the woman shared on her social media that she had brought home a baby crow (乌鸦). With his parents nowhere to be seen, the family decided to keep the little bird and named him Russell. Since then, the family have taken good care of Russell and Russell has also become Otto’s friend. “Russell is a wild bird. He’s not around all the time, but when Otto is outside, he’ll never leave Otto’s side,” says Luna. “They have a special bond,” she adds. In all of the shared videos, we can see how two-year-old Otto is patiently followed by Russell no matter where the little kid goes or what he does. It’s important to mention here that crows are considered very social; they have great memories and can use tools. Some scientists compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow even to a seven-year-old child’s. So it’s not so surprising that Russell is so happy in Otto’s company and is so close to this loving family. Otto and Russell’s friendship shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and joy. 1. Why did the family decide to keep the crow? A. Because Otto showed an interest in the crow. B. Because they couldn’t find the crow’s parents. C. Because the crow refused to leave their house. D. Because Luna had always wanted to have a pet. 2. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The special ability that crows have. B. How Luna makes her videos popular. C. How Otto makes friends with a wild bird. D. The special bond between Otto and Russell. 3. What does the writer want to tell us through the text? A. Birds can be humans’ pets. B. A loving family is a present. C. We should learn from birds. D. Our care and love will pay off. 4. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Science and technology. B. Personal growth. C. Humans and nature. D. Human society. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了Otto的母亲Luna将小乌鸦Russell带回家并决定收留它，小乌鸦Russell和两岁的Otto建立了令人羡慕的友谊，他们的友谊也向我们证明了：哪里有呵护与关爱，哪里就会有真爱和欢乐。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段“With his parents nowhere to be seen, the family decided to keep the little bird and named him Russell.”可知，Luna和她的家人之所以决定收留小乌鸦是因为他们没能找到小乌鸦的父母。故选B。 2.段落大意题。根据第三段“Russell has also become Otto’s friend...when Otto is outside, he’ll never leave Otto’s side...They have a special bond...Otto is patiently followed by Russell no matter where the little kid goes or what he does.”可知，本段主要讲述了Otto和Russell之间特殊的感情。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“where there is care and attention, there’s true love and joy”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了小男孩Otto和小乌鸦Russell之间的友谊，作者想要告诉我们：我们所付出的关心与爱总会得到回报。故选D。 4.主旨大意题。本文讲述了两岁的Otto与小乌鸦Russell之间的故事，由此可知，本文的主题是“人与自然”。故选C。 13.（2025·安徽省滁州市凤阳县·中考二模） Desert covers about 20 percent of the Earth’s land area. However, the number is becoming bigger because of human activities. And it’s caused environmental problems around the world in the past few years. Chinese scientists have tried to prevent land from being desert. And the situation in China has become better because of their hard work. However, many countries in Africa are facing the serious problem of desertification (沙漠化). Kano is a city in the north of Nigeria. It’s also on the southern side of the Sahara Desert—the world’s biggest desert. A Chinese science team has been working on a project with local villagers to help prevent their homeland from being desert. In 2023, they planted lots of small trees to do studies and tests. And the scientists have decided to make the area larger to build a green wall between Kano and the Sahara. Bala Muhammad is a local villager. He works as a gardener for the project. He gets water twice a day from a hole about one kilometer away to water the small trees. The village is at least 20 kilometers away from the Sahara Desert, but Muhammad still fears it will become part of the desert one day. “I hope the trees will grow big and tall in a few years so that they can help build a green home for us,” Muhammad said. 1. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. The area of desert in the world is larger now. B. More than half of the Earth’s land is desert. C. The desert makes human lives face more difficulties. D. Human activities can stop environmental problems. 2. What does Bala Muhammad worry according to the text? A. He’ll lose his job one day. B. The small trees will be too tall. C. His village may become desert. D. He can’t get water from the hole. 3. What’s the best title for the text? A. Desertification in China B. The Fight against Desertification C. The Natural Environment of Desert D. A Special Village in Africa 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国科学家和非洲当地村民共同努力防止沙漠化的故事。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段“However, the number is becoming bigger because of human activities.”可知，由于人类活动，沙漠面积正在扩大。因此可以推断全球沙漠面积现在更大了。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The village is at least 20 kilometers away from the Sahara Desert, but Muhammad still fears it will become part of the desert one day.”可知，Bala Muhammad担心他的村庄可能会变成沙漠。故选C。 3.最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了中国科学家和非洲当地村民共同努力防止沙漠化的故事，重点围绕对抗沙漠化的行动展开。因此最合适的标题是“对抗沙漠化的斗争”。故选B。 14.（2025·安徽省滁州市全椒县·中考二模） In 193, Mao Zedong called on medical workers to go down to the countryside and serve the farmers. A large number of medical workers with a little medical knowledge, known as “barefoot (赤脚) doctors”, appeared all over the country. Wan Xiufang, a native from Lu an in Anhui province, was among them. In 191, Wan volunteered to work as a barefoot doctor in her hometown. At that time, the medical conditions in the countryside were very poor. There was not enough medicine or medical equipment (设备). However, Wan made up her mind to help the villagers. She often walked a long way to visit patients, even in difficult areas. She learned many medical skills, such as treating common diseases and delivering babies. In 1974, Wan got the chance to study at a medical school in Anhui. After she graduated, she returned to her hometown with more knowledge and skills. She continued to serve the villagers with all her heart. Over the years, she treated many patients. Even now, in her 2s, Wan still helps out at the local clinic (诊所) from time to time. She shares her experience with the younger doctors. Her efforts and hard work have helped her win respect and love of the villagers. 1. When did Wan Xiufang start working as a “barefoot doctor”? A. In 193. B. In 191. C. In 1974. D. In 1979. 2. What were the medical conditions like in the countryside when Wan started working? A. They were very poor. B. There were many hospitals. C. There was plenty of medicine. D. The medical equipment was advanced. 3. What did Wan Xiufang do after graduating from the medical school? A. She opened her own clinic. B. She taught at a medical school. C. She went to work in a big city hospital. D. She continued to serve the villagers in her hometown. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of “barefoot doctors” in China. B. The development of rural medical care. C. Wan Xiufang’s experience as a “barefoot doctor”. D. The importance of medical workers in the countryside. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】本文主要记述了一位赤脚医生深造后返乡持续服务村民的感人事迹，展现了她在艰苦条件下坚守乡村医疗的奉献精神。 1.细节理解题。根据“In 191, Wan volunteered to work as a barefoot doctor in her hometown.”可知，她是在191年开始担任“赤脚医生”的。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“At that time, the medical conditions in the countryside were very poor. There was not enough medicine or medical equipment.”可知，当时的农村医疗条件非常差，缺乏药品和设备。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据“After she graduated, she returned to her hometown with more knowledge and skills. She continued to serve the villagers with all her heart.”可知，她毕业后回到家乡继续为村民服务。故选D。 4.主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了一位“赤脚医生”的经历，包括她的奉献精神和对村民的帮助。故选C。 15.（2025·安徽省滁州市全椒县·中考二模） I’m afraid of heights, but my dad loves tall buildings. He often travels and takes us with him. In the last two years, we visited Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Dad said tall buildings were like modern castles (城堡), and I wanted to understand his love for them. One time in Shanghai, we had lunch at the top of the Shanghai World Financial (金融) Center. There was a revolving (旋转的) restaurant called “Skyline”. The idea of eating in a moving restaurant made me nervous but excited. We took a fast lift to the top. As the lift went up, my heart raced. I felt very scared but I didn’t want to show it. “Are you OK?” Dad asked. “Sure, I’ll be fine,” I replied, trying to sound brave. As the lift moved, the city below got smaller. It was like a huge map being opened up. I closed my eyes, but curiosity got the better of me. I looked up at the wide blue sky. It was amazing. When the lift stopped, we sat by a window in the restaurant. The view was amazing, too. The buildings turned slowly, and the view of the city changed little by little. I started to relax and even enjoyed the movement. The sun shone brightly and covered the city with a golden light. “Tall buildings aren’t so bad,” I thought, feeling a sense of magic. Maybe I could learn to love them like Dad. 1. Why did the writer visit many cities in the last two years? A. Because these cities are very beautiful. B. Because the writer liked travelling. C. Because the writer’s dad loved travelling and tall buildings. D. Because the writer wanted to eat in the revolving restaurants. 2. How did the writer feel before entering the revolving restaurant? A. Nervous and surprised. B. Relaxed but bored. C. Nervous but excited. D. Relaxed and happy. 3. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Tall buildings. B. Magic views. C. Revolving restaurants. D. Golden lights. 【答案】1 C 2. C 3. A 【解析】本文讲述了一个极度恐高的孩子跟随热爱高楼建筑的爸爸旅行的故事。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段内容“He often travels and takes us with him… Dad said tall buildings were like modern castles”可知，作者的父亲喜欢旅行和高楼，因此带家人一起去了多个城市。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea of eating in a moving restaurant made me nervous but excited”可知，作者在进入旋转餐厅前既紧张又兴奋。故选C。 3.词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Tall buildings aren’t so bad… Maybe I could learn to love them like Dad”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“高楼”。故选A。 16.（2025·安徽省阜阳市临泉县第五中学·中考二模） It was a busy morning. At around 8:30, an elderly man came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30. The nurse let him sit in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 2 minutes before the doctor would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch again and again. Then I decided to examine his wound first, since one of my patients didn’t appear at the appointed time. While taking care of his wound, he told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife. I then asked about his wife’s health condition. He told me that she had been ill for some time and she had a special disease. I asked if she would be angry if he was a bit late. He replied that she didn’t know who he was—she had not been able to recognize him for five years. I was surprised and asked him,“And you still go there every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” With a big smile, he said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back my tears as he left. Now I realize that true love is accepting everything. The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but about how to dance in the rain. 1. Who did the elderly man have an appointment with? A. His student. B. His son. C. His friend. D. His wife. 2. How long had the elderly man’s wife been forgetting him? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. D. For seven years. 3. What did the writer do probably? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a postman. D. He was a policeman. 4. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Love is accepting everything B. Never forget the one we love C. Health is the most important D. Life can always be wonderful 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人因急着去养老院陪伴患病的妻子而到医院处理伤口的故事。尽管妻子已五年无法认出他，老人仍坚持每天早晨与她共进早餐。作者由此感悟到：真正的爱是全然接纳，幸福的人并非拥有最好的一切，而是尽力珍惜已有的一切。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“While taking care of his wound, he told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife.”可知，老人提到他需要去疗养院与妻子共进早餐，且后文明确说明这位妻子是他每日探望的对象，说明他的约会对象是妻子。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据“He replied that she didn’t know who he was—she had not been able to recognize him for five years.”可知，妻子已有五年无法认出他。故选B。 3.推理判断题。根据“The nurse let him sit in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 2 minutes before the doctor would be able to see him. ...Then I decided to examine his wound first, since one of my patients didn’t appear at the appointed time.”可知，作者在医院工作，检查老人的伤口，且上下文提到医生和等待就诊的场景，说明作者是医生。选A。 4.最佳标题题。根据“true love is accepting everything.”可知，文章结尾点明主题“真爱是接受一切”，且通过老人不离不弃的故事强调这一观点。故选A。 17.（2025·安徽省阜阳市临泉县第五中学·中考二模） Two brave girls blew our minds in 2023. Zhen Xin, from Beijing, born in 2007, completed the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023—in only five days.She became the youngest person to do it. The other girl, Xu Zhuoyuan, from Changsha, successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15, 2023, and she has become the youngest Chinese person to reach the top so far. Let’s come to Zhen Xin today! It takes climbers much energy to climb, and sometimes climbing is dangerous and full of challenges. The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains—Mount Taishan in Shandong, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi, Mount Songshan in Henan, Mount Hengshan in Shanxi, and Mount Hengshan in Hunan—in 100 days. Because of the hot weather in August, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away, and you’re less likely to back down,” Zhen explained. Zhen said the key to hiking was one’s mentality (心态). She always looked for something special on her way, for example, a strange tall tree. Then she would remind herself to carry on until she saw the next one. And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would give herself a prize, such as a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Huashan stood out as her favorite because of its steep (陡峭的) roads. She told China Daily, the more dangerous it was, the more concentration (专注力) she would have. However, she thought the most difficult hike was climbing Mount Taishan.It was not for its height, but for the largest tourist rush she met. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so,” she said. Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school. “I wanted something that would allow me to truly see my growth and changes over time. As I grow older, I want something to share with others,” she said. 1. How old was Zhen Xin when she completed the “Five Great Mountains Challenge”? A. 16. B. 15. C. 14. D. 13. 2. Which was Zhen’s favorite mountain among all the mountains she climbed? A. Mount Taishan. B. Mount Huashan. C. Mount Songshan. D. Mount Hengshan. 3. Why did Zhen think it was difficult to climb Mount Taishan? A. Because of the hot weather. B. Because of the dangerous animals. C. Because of the large number of tourists. D. Because of the shortage of money. 4. What do Zhen Xin and Xu Zhuoyuan have in common according to the text? A. Young and friendly. B. Talented and creative. C. Energetic and brave. D. Weak but outgoing. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】本文通过讲述16岁女孩甄欣在五天内完成“五岳挑战”的经历，展现了她勇敢面对恐惧、以积极心态应对困难的品质。 1.细节理解题。根据“Zhen Xin, from Beijing, born in 2007, completed the ‘Five Great Mountains Challenge’ in August, 2023”可知，甄欣完成 “五岳挑战” 时是16岁，故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据“Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Huashan stood out as her favorite because of its steep roads.”可知，甄欣最喜欢的山是华山，故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据“However, she thought the most difficult hike was climbing Mount Taishan. It was not for its height, but for the largest tourist rush she met.”可知，她觉得爬泰山困难是因为游客太多，故选C。 4.推理判断题。根据“Two brave girls blew our minds in 2023.”及通读全文可推知，她们完成了具有挑战性的登山活动，说明她们既勇敢又精力充沛，故选C。 18.（2025·安徽省阜阳市重点中学·中考二模） “A little bit, just that, no more,” Cui Chenxi, a 14-year-old middle school girl said after she won the fourth place in women’s street skateboarding final at the Olympic Games in Paris. “Though I missed the medal, I feel satisfied with my performance today, and I enjoy competition in the Olympics.” From skating for fun at a square near her home, to complete at the Olympic Games, Cui has been famous for skateboarding. It is she who makes skateboarding popular with more young people in China. Since four years ago, she has showed a great love in it. And she has spent nights and weekends with her beloved skateboard for many years. Now she changes her hobby into a historic grade. Cui also won the gold medal at last Asian games, becoming China’s youngest gold medalist of the sports. Comparing with her first performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games, she has made great progress. Cui keeps a strong will and enjoys the fun the sport brings to her. “Of course I’d like to see more people of all ages pick up a skateboard,” She said. “The simple joy of landing a hard board, after trying and failing so many times, is so exciting that I hope more young skaters can feel. it and fall in love with it.” 1. What place did Cui Chenxi win at the Paris Olympic Games? A. First place. B. Second place. C. Third place. D. Fourth place. 2. What can we learn about Cui Chenxi from Paragraph 2? A. Cui’s love in skateboarding made her training easy. B. Cui won the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympic Games. C. Cui has great influence on young people in skateboarding. D. Cui hasn’t made progress since the Paris Olympic Games. 3. What does Cui Chenxi hope more people to do? A. Watch skateboarding competitions. B. Pick up a skateboard to love it. C. Take part in the Olympic Games. D. Win more gold medals for China. 4. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】本文介绍了14岁的崔宸溪在巴黎奥运会女子街式滑板决赛中获得第四名，分享了她对成绩的看法。还讲述她从在家附近广场玩滑板到登上奥运赛场的历程，她对滑板运动的热爱推动其进步，还在亚运会上获金牌，同时她希望更多人爱上滑板运动。 1.细节理解题。根据“Cui Chenxi, a 14-year-old middle school girl said after she won the fourth place in women’s street skateboarding final at the Olympic Games in Paris”可知，明确提到崔宸溪在巴黎奥运会女子街式滑板决赛中获得第四名。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据“It is she who makes skateboarding popular with more young people in China”可知，表明崔宸溪在滑板运动方面对年轻人有很大影响力。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据“Of course I’d like to see more people of all ages pick up a skateboard”及“The simple joy...I hope more young skaters can feel it and fall in love with it”可知，她希望更多人拿起滑板并爱上这项运动。故选B。 4.推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章围绕滑板运动员崔宸溪在奥运会等赛事的表现及滑板运动展开，属于体育范畴，所以最可能在报纸的体育板块读到。故选D。 19.（2025·安徽省阜阳市重点中学·中考二模） Becky Schroeder was only 10 years old when she came up with the idea of the glow-paper. The idea came to her when she tried to do her homework in the family car. It was getting dark, and she could not look through her notebook anymore. She imagined how nice it would be to have a kind of paper that glowed in the dark and allowed her to write even if there wasn’t light. Becky decided to invent a product that would do just that. She started researching how toys that glowed in the dark worked and found out they all used special paint. The paint keeps energy when a light shines on it and then gives off light in the dark. Becky bought some special paint. In the darkest room, she spent the evening doing experiments with the paint and thousands of pieces of paper, one at a time, until she got it right. Her invention is made of a board covered with special paint. Once a piece of paper is placed on it, it glows and people can see their writing or read in the dark. The invention is quite successful. It is used by photographers for their darkrooms and medical workers in hospitals to read patients’ cards at night without waking them up. And people remember Becky for that. 1. Where did Becky get the idea of the glow-paper? A. At home. B. In the car. C. At school. D. In the hospital. 2. What is Becky’s invention made of? A. A board covered with special paint. B. A notebook with special paper. C. A box filled with special lights. D. A piece of paper with special ink. 3. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①She bought some special paint. ②She started researching how toys glowed in the dark. ③She could not look through her notebook. ④She did experiments with the paint and paper. ⑤Her invention is used by photographers and medical workers. A. ①④③⑤② B. ②③④①⑤ C. ③②①④⑤ D. ③①④②⑤ 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】本文讲述了贝基・施罗德10岁时在车内做作业因光线暗产生发明夜光纸的想法，随后她研究夜光玩具原理，购买特殊涂料进行实验，最终成功发明夜光纸，该发明在摄影师暗房和医院等得到应用。 1.细节理解题。根据“The idea came to her when she tried to do her homework in the family car.”可知，这里明确表明想法是在车里产生的。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“Her invention is made of a board covered with special paint.”可知，她的发明是由覆盖特殊涂料的板子构成。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据“The idea came to her when she tried to do her homework in the family car. It was getting dark, and she could not look through her notebook anymore. ”、“She imagined how nice it would be to have a kind of paper that glowed in the dark and allowed her to write even if there wasn’t light.”、“Becky bought some special paint.”、“ she spent the evening doing experiments with the paint and thousands of pieces of paper, one at a time, until she got it right.”和“It is used by photographers for their darkrooms and medical workers in hospitals to read patients’ cards at night without waking them up.”可知，首先，是在车里光线暗无法看清笔记本（③），然后有了发明想法开始研究夜光玩具原理（②），接着购买特殊涂料（①），再用涂料和纸做实验（④），最后发明被摄影师和医护人员使用（⑤），所以正确顺序是③②①④⑤。故选C。 20.（2025·安徽省阜阳市太和县·中考二模） When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make lunches for homeless people,” her grandmother Shalynda Lund said. Each bag had a sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, and some other food. “We went downtown and she gave them all out,” Lund said. “All 20 of them.” The young girl from Colorado the US, has always wanted to help others. “I saw that there were a lot of people who needed food. At the time, I didn’t understand why,” Elaina said. “But I knew I wanted to help. So as soon as I could help, I just did it.” Elaina is now 11. She’s still working hard to feed homeless people. In Colorado, around 11% of people don’t always get enough food. Of course, this is not a problem only in Colorado. Nearly one in ten people around the world go hungry each day. Last year, Elaina was awarded (授奖) by Hormel Foods as one of its under 20 Food Heroes, The company’s award goes to young people in the US who feed homeless people. Elaina was the youngest person to receive the award last year. “I feel proud,” Elaina says when people ask her about her work. “Whether you’re young, old, short, or tall, you can always do something to help others.” 1. What was Elaina’s plan when she was 7? A. To make clothes for disabled children. B. To make lunches for homeless people. C. To build houses for poor people. D. To collect money for poor children. 2. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The homeless people. B. Elaina and her grandmother. C. The food bags. D. Some volunteers. 3. How long has Elaina worked to feed homeless people? A. For 4 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 11 years. D. For 12 years. 4. Why does the writer mention the percent of hungry people in Colorado and around the world? A. To show Elaina’s hometown is poor. B. To show the serious problem of hunger. C. To show Elaina’s efforts are useless. D To show the world is getting better. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了年仅Elaina从小就分发食物给无家可归的人，获得了“食物英雄”的荣誉。 1.细节理解题。根据“When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people .‘She wanted to make lunches for homeless people,’ her grandmother Shalynda Lund said.”可知，Elaina七岁时的计划是为无家可归的人做午餐。故选B。 2.词句猜测题。根据“Each bag had a sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, and some other food. ‘We went downtown and she gave them all out,’ Lund said.”可知，Elaina把装着食物的袋子分发给无家可归的人，“them”指的是食物袋。故选C。 3.推理判断题。根据“When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people.”以及“Elaina is now 11.”可知，Elaina给无家可归的人食物四年了。故选A。 4.推理判断题。根据“In Colorado, around 11% of people don’t always get enough food. Of course, this is not a problem only in Colorado. Nearly one in ten people around the world go hungry each day.”可知，全世界每天有近十分之一的人挨饿。作者提到科罗拉多州和世界各地饥饿人口的百分比是为了说明饥饿的严重问题。故选B。 21.（2025·安徽省阜阳市太和县·中考二模） Yan Mingyou, 96, is still teaching music at rural (农村) schools this year. Back to 194, Yan left the army and returned to his hometown Zhuwan Township in Dingyuan County, Anhui Province. He gave up a better job in the city and chose to work in rural schools. There he taught different subjects like music and Chinese. In 1990, Yan retired (退休) after nearly 2 years of hard teaching work. He should have enjoyed his later life, but he knew that most rural schools didn’t have full-time music teachers, so he volunteered to give music lessons to students in different schools, and has been teaching since then. Yan is good at playing all kinds of musical instruments. When he was in his 2s, he used his own money and spent three years taking piano classes during summer vacation in Beijing. He also used the money he saved to buy musical instruments and help left-behind children (留守儿童) at rural schools. “For those children, music was not only a song for them, but also a way to show their feelings and build up their confidence. And it may finally help them find their dreams,” Yan said. 1. How old was Yan Mingyou when he left the army? A. 19 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 2 years old. D. 2 years old. 2. What did Yan do after he retired in 1990? A. He went traveling around the world. B. He started to learn a new language. C. He volunteered to teach music in rural schools. D. He opened a music store in the city. 3. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Yan is good at playing musical instruments. B. Yan used his money to take piano classes and help rural children. C. Yan spent his summer vacation in Beijing. D. Yan bought many musical instruments for himself. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了退休老教师严明友教音乐，并资助孩子们的故事。 1.推理判断题。根据“Yan Mingyou, 96, is still teaching music at rural (农村的) schools this year.”“Back to 194, Yan left the army and returned to his hometown Zhuwan Township in Dingyuan County, Anhui Province.”可知，严明友现在96岁，可推测出他出生于1929年。194年他退伍时23岁。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“In 1990, Yan retired (退休) after nearly 2 years of hard teaching work. He should have enjoyed his later life, but he knew that most rural schools didn’t have full-time music teachers, so he volunteered to give music lessons to students in different schools, and has been teaching since then.”可知，1990年退休后，他志愿在农村学校教音乐。故选C。 3.主旨大意题。根据“When he was in his 2s, he used his own money and spent three years taking piano classes during summer vacation in Beijing. He also used the money he saved to buy musical instruments and help left-behind children (留守儿童) at rural schools.”可知，第三段主要讲了严明友用他的钱上钢琴课以及帮助农村孩子。故选B。 22.（2025·安徽省合肥市高新区·中考二模） Abby Jaramillo, along with another teacher, started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four schools where students don’t have much money. Abby saw that the kids in these schools couldn’t get fresh food and green spaces. Fast food places were everywhere. The students often came to school with bags of snacks and big bottles of soft drinks. They thought vegetables tasted terrible. Digging in the soil (土壤) and picking leaves might seem like hard jobs for them. Abby wanted to change this. She started the Urban Sprouts program. In the Urban Sprouts classes at two middle schools and two high schools, students do all kinds of hands-on things. They test the soil to see what it’s made of. They cut open flowers and seeds (种子) to learn about them. They taste fresh or dried fruits and vegetables. And of course, they work in the garden. A few times a year, they even cook the vegetables they grow. Sometimes, they make salads for everyone in their schools. A study of the program showed that it’s really working. Students are eating more vegetables now. Some students said they went home and talked to their parents, and their families are eating differently because of it. Abby says the program has advantages that go beyond just eating better. Some students like gardening so much that they take seeds home to start their own little vegetable gardens. In addition, for Abby’s special education students, who often have trouble controlling their emotions (情绪), working in the garden helps them calm down. “They get outside, and they feel successful,” she says. 1 Why did Abby Jaramillo start Urban Sprouts? A. Children’s parents distrusted her. B. Students had little time for her classes. C. Some children disliked garden work. D. Schools had few spaces for gardening. 2. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How students helped start the program. B. Why gardening was important for students. C. What students learned from the project. D. When parents could take part in the program. 3. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Changing Local Sights B. Reusing School Gardens C. Experiencing Country Life D. Growing Gardening Lovers 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo创办Urban Sprouts项目的背景、实施内容及其积极影响。 1.细节理解题。根据“They thought vegetables tasted terrible. Digging in the soil (土壤) and picking leaves might seem like hard jobs for them. Abby wanted to change this. She started the Urban Sprouts program.”可知，Abby启动该项目的原因是部分学生厌恶园艺劳动。故选C。 2.主旨大意题。根据“They test the soil to see what it’s made of. They cut open flowers and seeds (种子) to learn about them. They taste fresh or dried fruits and vegetables. And of course, they work in the garden. A few times a year, they even cook the vegetables they grow. Sometimes, they make salads for everyone in their schools.”可知，此处列举一些活动来描述学生从项目中学习到的实践内容。故选C。 3.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Urban Sprouts项目如何培养学生对园艺的热爱展开，最后一段提到学生将种子带回家种植，特殊教育学生通过园艺平复情绪，说明项目成功培育了园艺爱好者，D项符合。故选D。 23.（2025·安徽省合肥市瑶海区·中考二模） The morning sun turned Harbin’s snow into gold as I put on my blue volunteer jacket. At 20, I became an “ice guide” for the 2025 Asian Winter Games, ready to show my hometown’s magic to the world. It began when a South Korean speed skater asked, “Where are Harbin’s famous ice lights?” I led him through busy streets to Zhaolin Park. Ice dragons shone under colorful lights. “Like a fairy story!” he cried, taking photos. Then came the snowstorm. Thick snow covered ski slopes (斜坡), and our team shoveled (铲) all night. Suddenly, Coach Ali from Iran shouted, “Let’s work together!” His team joined us. We laughed as we dug, gloves icy but hearts warm. By the early morning, the slope shone like silver. “Teamwork beats snow!” Ali high-fived me. My favorite moment was at the ice stadium. Thai athletes pointed at red fu decorations. “Can we write it?” Lena asked. I handed her a brush. “Write from your heart!” I encouraged. Then, she stuck it on her sled (雪橇). “Now I race with China’s luck!” On the final night, fireworks lit the city. Maria, a Mongolian volunteer, held my hand. “Your ‘Ice City’ has the warmest people.” Harbin’s winter froze rivers, but our smiles made us closer. China’s spirit wasn’t in big events—it lived in shared laughter, helping hands, and the joy of saying, “Welcome to my home!” 1. What did the South Korean speed skater want to see in Harbin? A. The ski slopes. B. The ice lights. C. The ice stadium. D. The volunteer jacket. 2. Which of the following shows the Chinese character mentioned in the text? A. B. C. D. 3. How are the events organized in the text? A. By comparing different cultures. B. By explaining causes and effects. C. By listing problems and solutions. D. By describing events in time order. 4. Which is the best title for this text? A. Historic Buildings in Harbin: Protecting the Past B. Winter Sports Champions: Stories from the Games C. Bridging Cultures in the City: A Volunteer’s Story D. Ice City’s Warm Spirit: A Volunteer’s Journey 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在哈尔滨作为亚冬会志愿者的经历，通过具体事件展现了不同文化之间的交流和融合，以及中国人民的热情好客和团结精神。 1.细节理解题。根据“It began when a South Korean speed skater asked, ‘Where are Harbin’s famous ice lights?’”可知，韩国速滑运动员想在哈尔滨看到的是冰灯。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“Thai athletes pointed at red fu decorations.”可知，文中提到了汉字“福”。故选B。 3.细节理解题。通读全文可知，从带领韩国速滑运动员看冰灯，到和伊朗教练团队合作铲雪，再到在冰场鼓励泰国运动员，最后以城市烟花和蒙古志愿者的评价作为结尾。文章按照时间顺序描述了作者在哈尔滨作为亚冬会志愿者的经历。故选D。 4.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在哈尔滨作为亚冬会志愿者的经历，通过具体事件展现了不同文化之间的交流和融合，以及中国人民的热情好客和团结精神。因此D项 “冰城的温暖精神：一个志愿者的旅程” 适合作标题。故选D。 24.（2025·安徽省六安市清水河学校·中考二模） Once there was a wise old man named Carl in a small village. People respected him because he always gave good advice. One day, a young man named Luke visited Carl and complained about his life. He felt that everything was difficult, and he was often worried. Carl listened to Luke’s problems and took him for a walk along the river. When they arrived there, Carl gave Luke a handful of salt and asked him to put it into the river. Luke did as Carl asked. Then, Carl asked Luke to drink some water from the river. Luke drank, and the water tasted fresh. Next, Carl handed Luke another handful of salt and asked him to put it into a glass of water. Luke did so and then took a sip (一小口). This time, the water tasted very salty, and he couldn’t drink it. Carl smiled and said, “The salt is like life’s difficulties. In a river, it seems small, but in a glass, it feels large. If you face problems with a wider view, they’ll not seem so terrible.” Luke left feeling calmer and thankful for the wise old man’s lesson. He promised to consider his problems differently from that day. 1. Why did Luke visit Carl? A. To ask for advice. B. To become clever. C. To help the villagers. D. To give Carl a present. 2. What did Carl ask Luke to do with the salt first? A. Put it into a glass of water. B. Put it into the river. C. Taste it directly. D. Throw it away. 3. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Drinking some water. B. Putting the salt into the river. C. Putting the salt into a glass of water. D. Drinking some water of the glass. 4. What can we learn from the story? A. Life should be simple and peaceful. B. Problems should be seen from a wider view. C. People should travel to learn wisdom. D. Water can make everything better. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】本文讲述了一位名叫Luke的年轻人向智者Carl寻求建议，Carl通过盐和水的比喻教导Luke以更广阔的视角看待生活中的困难。 1.细节理解题。根据“People respected him because he always gave good advice. One day, a young man named Luke visited Carl and complained about his life. He felt that everything was difficult, and he was often worried.”可知，Luke想去寻求建议。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据“Carl gave Luke a handful of salt and asked him to put it into the river”可知，Carl让Luke把盐放进河里。故选B。 3.词句猜测题。根据“Next, Carl handed Luke another handful of salt and asked him to put it into a glass of water. Luke did so and then took a sip (一小口).”可知，Carl又递给Luke一把盐，让他把它放进一杯水中，Luke把盐放在一杯水里，然后抿了一小口，所以划线部分指代的是“把盐放在一杯水里”。故选C。 4.主旨大意题。根据“If you face problems with a wider view, they’ll not seem so terrible.”并通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位名叫Luke的年轻人向智者Carl寻求建议，Carl通过盐和水的比喻教导Luke以更广阔的视角看待生活中的困难。故选B。 25. She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular female (女性) dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She entered college in 201 land became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies. The show was a big success. But for Hao it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone’s mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said. 1. How long has Hao Ruoqi danced by 2024? A. For 24 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 17 years. D. For 7 years. 2. What can we learn from Para. 3? A. She gave up dancing after Hua Mulan. B. She felt lucky to play the role of Mulan. C. She was under great pressure before the show. D. Mulan was her first leading role in a dance show. 3. Which word can best describe Hao Ruoqi? A. Talented. B. Hard-working. C. Patient. D. Independent. 4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Hao’s love for dance. B. The spirit of the army. C. The secret to success. D. The power of women. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名专业舞蹈演员郝若琪为扮演舞剧《花木兰》中的主角木兰而刻苦练习终获成功的故事。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular female (女性) dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. ”可知，她于1993年出生，在7岁即2000年开始学习跳舞，到2024年，她已经跳了24年的舞蹈。故选A。 2.推理判断题。根据第三段“She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals ( 彩排). ‘At that time, I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,’ she said.”可知，她彩排时每晚都会哭，并且她想着演完花木兰就再也不会跳舞了。故推测出她在表演前承受着巨大压力。故选C。 3.推理判断题。根据第四段“She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies.”可知，她仔细地研究花木兰的一切，为了更好地表演动作场景，她和搭档努力练习打斗电影。说明她很勤奋刻苦。故选B。 4.词义猜测题。根据最后一段“ ‘We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,’ Hao said.”可知，她认为我们可以从木兰身上感受到女性的力量，她通过舞蹈形式将女性的力量展现给更多的人。故划线单词“it”意为“女性的力量”。故选D。 26.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市雨山区·中考二模） On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT (《秧BOT》) amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by a famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs (手绢) at once and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (a Chinese robotics company). This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for the singer Liu Dehua. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun. It shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. The young called it “cool”, while the old loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technological progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 1. What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. It was directed by a foreign filmmaker. B. It combined traditional dance with robot technology. C. Only human dancers performed yangko. D. It was the first time robots appeared on the Gala. 2. How did the robots learn the dance moves? A. By watching human dancers. B. Through AI. C. With the help of Zhang Yimou. D. They were programmed with fixed moves. 3. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The History of CCTV Spring Festival Gala B. Robots Replace Human Dancers C. Robot Yangko: A New Highlight at the Gala D. Unitree’s Greatest Invention- 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的一场特别表演，将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Directed by a famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，这场表演的特殊之处在于它将中国传统舞蹈与机器人技术相结合。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第四段“The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage.”可知，机器人通过AI学习舞蹈动作。故选B。 3.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的一场特别表演，将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，选项C“机器人秧歌：春晚新亮点”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 27.（2025·安徽省宿州市萧县·中考二模） Katy Newnham is an underwater photographer. She is also the founder of Wastebuster, an organization that helps save the earth. She decided to do something after she saw the terrible pollution under the sea. “Fish mistake plastic bags for food. Sea birds are entangled (被缠住的) in plastic bags,” she said, with sadness. She knew she must take action to change the situation, so she set up Wastebuster in 2006. Newnham thinks education is actually the key to making a change. So Wastebuster produces educational materials for schools, including videos and photos. It also organizes classroom activities. The activities play an important role in a child's personal development. They include tips on how to turn a plastic bottle into a bird feeder (进料器). Besides, Wastebuster's films are also meaningful. They take children on a journey of discovery to see why protecting the planet is important. They also show children what happens in a recycling factory and which kinds of plastic can be recycled. In a word, Newnham wants to tell children that all the small things can make a big difference and hopes they can learn to live a green life. 1. What does Newnham do? A. A photographer. B. A film maker. C. A volunteer. D. A discoverer. 2. Why did Newnham set up Wastebuster in 2006? A. To hold an underwater art show. B. To do something for the poor areas. C. To do something to save the earth. D. To make more money for the family. 3. What is the main purpose of Wastebuster’s films? A. To entertain children with ocean adventures. B. To show how plastic is produced. C. To educate children about recycling and environmental protection. D. To help sell Wastebuster's products. 4. What does Katy Newnham most want to tell children? A. Governments should solve environmental problems. B. Small actions can make a big difference. C. Recycling factories are the key to saving the planet. D. Only scientists can protect sea life. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】本文介绍了水下摄影师兼环保组织Wastebuster的创始人Katy Newnham，致力于通过教育材料、课堂活动和影片引导儿童践行环保，强调微小行动的重要性。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Katy Newnham is an underwater photographer.”可知，Newnham是一位水下摄影师。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Fish mistake plastic bags for food. Sea birds are entangled (被缠住的) in plastic bags,’ she said, with sadness. She knew she must take action to change the situation, so she set up Wastebuster in 2006.”可知，她因目睹海洋污染严重而决定行动，成立组织的目的是帮助拯救地球。故选C。 3.推理判断题。根据第三段“So Wastebuster produces educational materials for schools, including videos and photos...They take children on a journey of discovery to see why protecting the planet is important. They also show children what happens in a recycling factory and which kinds of plastic can be recycled.”可知，影片展示“保护地球的重要性”及“回收工厂的运作”，旨在教育儿童环保与回收知识。故选C。 4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“In a word, Newnham wants to tell children that all the small things can make a big difference and hopes they can learn to live a green life.”可知，她希望儿童明白小行动有大影响。故选B。 28.（2025·安徽省宿州市萧县·中考二模） Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists who played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program, was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September, 2024, about three months after his passing away. He was born into a poor family in Liaoning Province in 1932. He studied very hard when he was young. In 194, he went to Tsinghua University. In 1955, he was sent to study at the Moscow Aviation Institute. However, two years later, Wang changed his major (专业) after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles (运载火箭和弹道导弹). In the summer of 193, Wang graduated and returned to China. He started working on rocket design. During his work, he designed a number of rockets and missiles. In 1992, he was named as the first chief planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program, although he was already 2. The task brought him a great deal of pressure, but he stuck to his task because he thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true. Under his leadership, China succeeded in its first manned spaceflight in 2003. For his contributions to China’s spaceflight program, Wang received the National Highest Science and Technology Award in the same year. In 2005, he saw the success of China's second manned spaceflight. After retirement (退休), Wang was still energetic. He continued to provide suggestions for the building of China’s space station and the manned lunar landing program. 1. Why did Wang change his major in 1957? A. Because he had interest in the new major. B. Because he was talented in the new major. C. Because the new major was easier to learn. D. Because he did it to meet the country’s need. 2. How did Wang feel as the chief planner of the manned spaceflight program? A. Down. B. Stressed. C. Proud. D. Excited. 3. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce Wang Yongzhi’s family background. B. To talk about China's manned spaceflight program. C. To show the development of China’s carrier rockets and ballistic missiles. D. To tell Wang Yongzhi’s story and his great contributions to China’s spaceflight. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】本文讲述了中国载人航天计划的杰出科学家王永志的故事。 1.细节理解题。根据“However, two years later, Wang changed his major (专业) after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles (运载火箭和弹道导弹).”可知，王永志改变专业是因为中国需要学生学习如何设计运载火箭和弹道导弹。即他因国家需要而改变专业。故选D。 2.推理判断题。根据第三段“The task brought him a great deal of pressure, but he stuck to his task because he thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true.”可知，王永志担任载人航天总设计师时，这个任务给他带来很大压力，故而他感觉很有压力。故选B。 3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕王永志的个人经历和航天贡献展开，选项D“讲述王永志的故事及其对中国航天的贡献”全面概括了主旨。故选D。 29.（2025·安徽省芜湖市无为市·中考二模） Peter was always alone. He didn’t have any friends. His teachers noticed this. He called him out and asked, “I often see you sitting alone. What’s wrong?” “Some bad things happened in my life. I am always thinking about them and I didn’t do anything else.” said Peter. Listening to this, the teacher asked Peter to come to his house on the weekend. Peter got to the teacher’s house that day. The teacher asked him to sit comfortably. Then the teacher asked, “Would you like to drink a cup of lemonade?” Peter replied, “Yes.” The teacher brought a cup of lemonade to him. As soon as Peter took a sip of (喝一小口) the lemonade, he made a strange face. Seeing this, the teacher asked, “Don’t you like it?” Peter replied, “There is a little too much salt in it.” The teacher said, “Oh, no problem. I will throw it away and make a new cup.” As the teacher would pick up the cup, Peter stopped him and said, “Sir, there is no need to throw it away. If we add some sugar to it, it will be fine.” “Good. Now compare this situation with your life. More salt in lemonade is like the bad experience we have in life. To improve the taste of lemonade we do not remove salt from it, but add sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot separate sad events from our lives but we can improve our lives by adding good experiences,” the teacher said. Peter realized what he should do. He gave his teacher a big hug. 1. Why did the teacher call Peter out? A. Because he was always alone. B. Because he had a fight with his friend. C. Because he didn’t do well in the exam. D. Because he didn’t finish his homework. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The cup. B. The salt. C. The sugar. D. The lemonade. 3. What did Peter ask the teacher to do with the lemonade? A. Throw it away. B. Add some salt to it. C. Add some sugar to it. D. Give it to another student. 4. Which of the following words may Peter use to describe his teacher? A. Busy. B. Helpful. C. Strict. D. Interesting. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】本文讲述了总是独自一人的Peter在老师的引导下，通过一杯柠檬水的比喻，学会用积极经历改善生活的故事。 1.细节理解题。根据“Peter was always alone. He didn’t have any friends.”及“His teachers noticed this. He called him out and asked”可知，是因为老师注意到Peter总是独自一人。故选A。 2.词义猜测题。根据“As soon as Peter took a sip of (喝一小口) the lemonade, he made a strange face. Seeing this, the teacher asked, ‘Don’t you like it?’”可知，it指代前文提到的柠檬水。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据“Sir, there is no need to throw it away. If we add some sugar to it, it will be fine.”可知，Peter建议老师在柠檬水里加一些糖。故选C。 4.推理判断题。通读全文可看出老师非常关心学生，当学生出现问题时，老师总能用巧妙的方法去解决。由此可推断这个老师对学生是有帮助的。故选B。 30.（2025·安徽省宣城市宁国市·中考二模） Hao Yongquan, 1, was chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in its 6th selection. Hao Yongquan and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Hao has been a forest ranger for 38 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes is worn out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,31.6 hectares (公顷). “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 2 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 1. How many years has Hao Yongquan been a forest ranger? A. 58. B. 12. C. 38. D. 23. 2. What is the duty of the forest rangers? A. To protect homeless animals. B. To improve their forest business. C. To take care of their old friends. D. To protect green mountains and clear waters. 3. Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it? A. Because the environment is improving day by day. B. Because he could afford a big house. C. Because he was able to help more people. D. Because he received a lot of praise from the public. 4. Which of the following best describes Hao Yongquan? A. Humorous. B. Hard-working. C. Strict. D. Lazy. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 【解析】本文主要介绍甘肃最美护林员郝永全。尽管条件艰苦，他因环境改善而感到工作值得，体现了其勤奋品质。 1.细节理解题。根据“Hao has been a forest ranger for 38 years”可知，郝已经当了38年的护林员，故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据“and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters”可知，护林员的职责是保护青山绿水，故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据“The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it”可知，环境在一天天改善，这让郝永全觉得他的工作是值得的。故选A。 4.推理判断题。文中多次描述郝永全长期巡逻、克服困难、步行距离长等细节，体现其“勤奋”特点。故选B。 试卷第38页，共40页 试卷第39页，共40页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$