专题03 完形填空（说明文）（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题02 完形填空（说明文） 1. （2025·安徽省合肥市蜀山区学校联考·中考二模）本文主要介绍了与亲友在林地搭建隐蔽玩耍处的意义、选址要点、搭建步骤及使用后拆除清理的环保要求。 Building a woodland den (隐蔽玩耍处) with friends and family is great. It helps you explore ____1____, have fun and improve your teamwork skills. Find a good place in a forest or wood to ____2____ your den. Look for branches (树枝) and sticks that have ____3____ on the ground. Don’t break branches off trees. Some parks even have special areas on the side of woodlands where you can build, and there are lots of materials there already. Don’t build on a hill, ____4____ your den might fall down. Here’s one way to build it. ____5____ long branches against a tree. Stick them into a fork of a low branch to make it ____6____. Set the branches in a teepee (圆锥) shape so they won’t fall. Then, put small and slim sticks between the long branches to fill in the den. ____7____ some space up high so you can look outside. Make an opening for a “door”. If it’s sunny, face the “door” south to get more sunshine and ____8____. You can put dry leaves inside to make it comfortable. Put a long branch between them and lean (斜放) branches against it on both sides. You can use rope to ____9____ branches together or a piece of cloth for the roof (房顶). When you’ve finished using it, ____10____ the den and take your things home with you. Be sure to leave the place as you found it. 1. A. city B. desert C. universe D. nature 2. A. build B. cover C. repair D. hide 3. A. grown B. stuck C. fallen D. blown 4. A. and B. or C. so D. but 5. A. Throw B. Place C. Cut D. Paint 6. A. strange B. light C. strong D. heavy 7. A. Find B. Lock C. Use D. Leave 8. A. cold B. cloud C. warmth D. wind 9. A. tie B. move C. count D. mix 10. A. put away B. take down C. clear up D. tidy up 2.（2025·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·中考二模）本文主要讲了湖南儿童医院护士熊亮在浏阳河设摊教急救知识，获众人关注，听课者认为应认真学习并借此助人。 6-year-old Xiong Liang is a nurse at Hunan Children’s Hospital. On June 5, 104, she ____1____ a stall (摊位) near Liuyang River. There she teaches people how to do emergency rescue (抢救) acts, such as Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation(CPR) (心肺复苏). She has ____2____ more than 2,000 people. She found that most parents had little ____3____ about emergency rescue skills, so she thought about teaching them in public. Before Xiong’s first lesson, she ____4____ that people might not be interested. However, after she explained to people what she was doing, many of them stopped by the stall and showed a strong ____5____. Her first lesson lasted more than two hours. “It might look ____6____ when you see others doing CPR, but doing it yourself requires skills,” Xiong Liang said. Therefore, she often ____7____ people’s hands to show them the right movements and how hard and fast they should press. As the weather became ____8____, Xiong would move her stall indoors to keep warm. Zhou Lingzhu listened to Xiong Liang’s lessons on December 4, 104. “You never know when accidents might happen, so you should learn such knowledge ____9____,” she said. “It is a wonderful thing if I can save others with the _____10_____. I’m sure I’ll come every week.” 1. A. set up B. put away C. tidied up D. took away 2. A. interviewed B. found C. taught D. checked 3. A. knowledge B. luck C. time D. energy 4. A. regretted B. worried C. wished D. promised 5. A. fear B. shame C. interest D. stress 6. A. strange B. easy C. popular D. fair 7. A. shook B. washed C. held D. tied 8. A. colder B. cooler C. warmer D. hotter 9. A. nervously B. aimlessly C. carelessly D. seriously 10. A. comfort B. warning C. wealth D. ability 3. （2025·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·中考二模）本文主要介绍了中国武术的起源、发展和社会价值。 Chinese martial arts, also called Wushu or Kungfu, is an important part of Chinese culture. It started long ago when ____1____ Chinese people needed hunting skills and protecting themselves. In order to hunt and fight against wild ____2____, people invented simple tools and slowly ____3____ low-level skills, such as cutting and stabbing (刺). With the progress of society, Chinese people have improved these skills and developed them into Wushu movements. The movements are ____4____ and practiced over centuries. In the following years, some movements are even created to ____5____ Wushu dances, which are of great value. Because of films and television works such as the Shaolin Temple, the Shaolin Kungfu has become ____6____. Now it’s one of the most well-known Chinese martial arts and the Shaolin Temple is seen as a place for people who are ____7____ about martial arts. Wushu teaches people how to ____8____ their body and mind. They help build a strong body and also train mental (精神) strength (力量). Learners must follow the moral (道德的) requirements of respecting others, being responsible and helping others ____9____, which plays an important role in making the ____10____ safe. In this way, they help to build a safe and friendly environment for people to live in. 1. A. friendly B. ancient C. wise D. polite 2. A. animals B. flowers C. trees D. mountains 3. A. lost B. dropped C. forgot D. mastered 4. A. passed down B. called off C. showed off D. turned down 5. A. test B. form C. stop D. end 6. A. weak B. simple C. useless D. famous 7. A. crazy B. angry C. negative D. disappointed 8. A. hurt B. balance C. hide D. trouble 9. A. slowly B. lazily C. bravely D. painfully 10. A. traffic B. truth C. food D. society 4. （2025·安徽省合肥市新站区·中考模拟）本文介绍了中国糖画这一有着100多年历史的传统民间艺术。 Chinese sugar painting, a traditional folk art with a history of over 100 years, is a special art form. Using heated sugar as the medium, artisans (手艺人) create ____1____ pictures, turning sugar into amazing works of art. It is not only a treat for the ____2____ but also a symbol of Chinese culture. Sugar painting ____3____ back to the Ming Dynasty. At first, people used sugar to create easy shapes. Over time, the art changed, and by the Qing Dynasty, it ____4____ across China, with many styles appearing in different provinces. Creating a sugar painting requires skill and carefulness. First, artisans ____5____ white sugar with water until it becomes a golden, sticky syrup (糖浆). Then, using a spoon like a brush, they quickly ____6____ shapes—animals, flowers, or characters—on a smooth surface. The sugar hardens within seconds, so ____7____ is key. Finally, a bamboo stick is pressed onto the warm sugar. Once fully hardened, the painting is ____8____ moved away. Sugar paintings are known for their smooth lines and rich forms, showing artisans’ ____9____ over the syrup. More than a work of art, sugar painting carries cultural meaning. ____10____ like lucky animals and symbols bring wishes for happiness. For children, it’s both a delicious snack and a way to connect with China’s traditional culture, keeping this ancient art alive. 1. A. cheap B. awful C. ancient D. lively 2. A. mouth B. animal C. hand D. character 3. A. turns B. moves C. talks D. dates 4. A. lay B. spread C. climbed D. swam 5. A. create B. press C. carry D. heat 6. A. draw B. connect C. change D. protect 7. A. luck B. speed C. culture D. water 8. A. suddenly B. carelessly C. slowly D. sadly 9. A. argument B. control C. responsibility D. discussion 10. A. Shapes B. Brushes C. Sticks D. Spoons 5. （2025·安徽省合肥市瑶海区·中考二模）本文主要介绍了皮影戏。 Chinese shadow puppetry, or piyingxi, is a traditional art form listed by UNESCO as an important cultural treasure in 101. With a history of over 2,000years, it ____1____ storytelling, music, and art skills. Shadow puppetry is performed ____2____ a white cloth screen. Artists stand at the back, moving colorful puppets while a light projects their images (影像) onto the screen. They ____3____ famous stories like Journey to the West. The puppets’ parts are tied with strings (线), ____4____ they can move, dance, or even “fly”. A master from Shaanxi said “Each puppet holds the heart of Chinese culture.” Making puppets is not easy. First, ____5____ clean and dry the leather. Then, they cut special designs with ____6____ and paint the puppets. Finally, the puppets are put together with sticks and strings. In the past, these ____7____ were taught only in families or by learning from masters. Today, shadow puppetry faces problems. Many ____8____ people like movies more than puppetry. To keep this art ____9____, museums hold special classes, and schools teach students to make puppets. Sun Yibing, a 5-year-old student, said, “I didn’t know history could be so ____10____!” Now, shadow puppetry still connects old stories with young people today. 1. A. mixes B. becomes C. creates D. forms 2. A. on B. beside C. under D. behind 3. A. think about B. act out C. point to D. write down 4. A. but B. so C. because D. though 5. A. children B. visitors C. artists D. cleaners 6. A. knives B. fingers C. sticks D. brushes 7. A. secrets B. tools C. skills D. events 8. A. old B. busy C. young D. local 9. A. alive B. popular C. modern D. famous 10. A. boring B. easy C. poor D. fun 6. （2025·安徽省淮北市二中联考·中考二模）本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明了羊具有人脸识别能力，其认知水平接近灵长类动物。 Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs, monkeys or elephants. Now, there is one more animal to add to the list: ____1____. Scientists said that with training, sheep could recognize (认出) human ____2____. Before testing, scientists showed the sheep ____3____ of four famous people, including former US president Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer ____4____. One screen displayed an unknown person’s picture, and the other showed one of the four ____5____ people. The sheep often walked toward the screen with the famous person’s face. After finding out the animals’ ability to recognize famous people, researchers gave them a new ____6____. They wanted to test whether sheep could ____7____ recognize the same people from different angles (角度). The animals were still able to ____8____ them, though they were a bit slower to ____9____ the pictures than before. The results show that the animals’ face-recognition abilities are ____10____ to those of monkeys, apes and humans. The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to find out whether sheep can pick out different facial expressions of humans. 1. A. fish B. rabbits C. horses D. sheep 2. A. voices B. faces C. sounds D. bodies 3. A. stories B. names C. pictures D. videos 4. A. windows B. screens C. walls D. boards 5. A. young B. common C. unknown D. famous 6. A. gift B. task C. game D. toy 7. A. correctly B. slowly C. carefully D. widely 8. A. paint B. draw C. recognize D. remember 9. A. put up B. look at C. take away D. pick out 10. A. similar B. different C. harmful D. useful 7. （2025·安徽省淮北市相山区龙兴中学·中考二模）本文介绍了足球的早期形式——中国古代的蹴鞠。讲述了蹴鞠的比赛规则、发展历程，从古代的流行，历经朝代变迁，到明代逐渐衰落，以及如今作为文化交流工具的情况。 People started playing “football” thousands of years ago, though in different forms. Among them, the Chinese were the first. The Chinese ____1____ of football was called cuju. During a game, no hands were allowed and two teams tried to ____2____ a ball through a hole in a net (网). One team would ____3____ if the ball was hit through the hole. On the other hand, the team wouldn’t win a goal if they let the ball fall to the ground. Written ____4____ of people playing cuju date back to Zhan Guo Ce and Shi Ji. By the Han Dynasty, it had become a ____5____ sport for high classes. Emperor Wu of Han, for example, was a big fan of the sport. He ____6____ hosted games in his palace. Cuju kept changing and reached its ____7____ during the Song Dynasty. Common people started to play it and got paid. Quite a few became a “Ronaldo” of that era. Gao Qiu, a ____8____ in Water Margin (《水浒传》), is famous for being good at cuju. Cuju began to die out during the Ming Dynasty. Today, it mainly serves as a tool for ____9____ exchange. For example, during 102 Qatar World Cup, performers ____10____ some cuju skills and some Qatari football players joined in. 1. A. form B. place C. notice D. game 2. A. share B. compare C. kick D. match 3. A. fail B. stop C. remain D. score 4. A. poems B. records C. roles D. thoughts 5. A. boring B. terrible C. popular D. safe 6. A. never B. often C. still D. only 7. A. top B. bottom C. value D. victory 8. A. director B. writer C. character D. fan 9. A. educational B. cultural C. natural D. traditional 10. A. gave up B. put down C. threw away D. showed off 8.（2025·安徽省六安市清水河学校·中考二模）本文主要讲述了中国茶文化历史悠久，学校组织学生去黄山茶园采茶，了解制茶的过程。 China has a long history of tea culture. The tea leaves were found to have a natural function (功能)—they could help people stay ____1____ and active. This ____2____ to the development of all kinds of teas, including the green tea, black tea, white tea and others. In order to have a good understanding of the tea culture, our school ____3____ us to get close to tea last term. We went to Mount Huang to pick tea in the tea ____4____ in the foggy rain. After I picked a basket of leaves, the tea maker shook the leaves and began to make tea. He put the ____5____ tea leaves we just picked into a large pot, and then stir-fried (翻炒) them with both hands ____6____ the smell of the tea spread around us. This step is called chaoqing. Next, he rolled (翻滚) the leaves. After many processes, the tea was ____7____ in front of us. To my surprise, it needs so many preparations behind a cup of tea. The tea party has also become a cultural activity that is popular with young people ____8____. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular ____9____ around the world. Tea is not only good for people’s health, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. That’s ____10____ many people enjoy drinking it. Let’s begin to taste tea! 1. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. afraid 2. A. lent B. led C. brought D. bought 3. A. planned B. walked C. organized D. threw 4. A. pools B. halls C. fields D. museums 5. A. fresh B. tidy C. clear D. clean 6. A. because B. since C. if D. until 7. A. presented B. produced C. managed D. broken 8 A. hardly B. recently C. normally D. unluckily 9. A. meals B. hobbies C. fruits D. drinks 10. A. why B. how C. when D. which 9. （2025·安徽省马鞍山市雨山区·中考二模）本文主要介绍了“厨师出租”的服务。 Recently, a new “cook-for-hire (雇佣厨师)” service has rapidly been popular in Shanghai, Yiwu, Shenzhen, and other cities. Customers can buy fresh ingredients (食材) at local markets and pay a little money to have their ____1____ prepared on the spot (现场). This service ____2____ all kinds of dishes and costs customers money from 10 to 5 yuan. Customers who like this service include young people who are ____3____ of time to cook and parents who need to pick up their children. The rise of “cook-for-hire” service ____4____ people’s needs for healthy, fresh, and convenient food. The “cook-for-hire” model allows ____5____ to choose their own ingredients and to watch their food being cooked. Compared with eating in the expensive restaurant, this service not only improve food quality and taste but also ____6____ costs. However, this convenient service still faces ____7____ such as the waste and the different prices. To develop the service, it’s clear that some rules should be made to set a high ____8____ for the new industry. After a long and busy day, a hot meal ____9____ as an ideal way for many people to relax themselves. As a new industry, this service will make traditional markets ____10____, becoming an important way to improve people’s sense of happiness. 1. A. meals B. clothes C. pictures D. tools 2. A. cleans B. changes C. affords D. covers 3. A. proud B. short C. full D. sure 4. A. meets B. misses C. raises D. repeats 5. A. waiters B. managers C. customers D. cooks 6. A. reduces B. decides C. guesses D. checks 7. A. mistakes B. chances C. challenges D. competitions 8. A. price B. standard C. degree D. speed 9. A. serves B. plans C. dresses D. imagines 10. A. local B. huge C. usual D. lively 10. （2025·安徽省芜湖市无为市·中考二模）本文讨论了现代儿童生日派对的变化趋势，特别是“五元生日派对”（fiver birthday party）的兴起及其优势。 Birthday parties have changed a lot over the years. They used to be just a cake and a few balloons, but now they have become a big ___1___ and many parents are finding it hard to pay for them. ___2___ you have been to a children’s birthday party, you know that people often feel they should bring a gift, even if the invitation says “No Gifts” ___3___ . What’s more, it is often very hard to ___4___ a gift. So, what happens if the birthday child gets a lot of random (随意的) gifts? Often, these gifts aren’t interesting to them or may even be something they already have. Without ___5___ the fiver birthday party is becoming popular. At a five r birthday party, instead of bringing gifts, each guest brings $5. This money ___6___ towards a big gift that the birthday child can choose later. This way, instead of ___7___ what gift to buy, people can just take $5 out of their wallets. This is a good ___8___ for parents who don’t have time to go shopping for every birthday. It’s also ___9___ for the environment because people use less wrapping paper and fewer gift bags. Another good thing about the fiver birthday party is that it can help children learn about the ___10___ of money and how to spend money wisely. Do you like the idea of a fiver birthday party? 1 A. story B. smile C. thought D. business 2. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although 3. A. slowly B. nicely C. differently D. cheaply 4. A. find B. give C. choose D. reach 5. A. fail B. wonder C. matter D. doubt 6. A. goes B. comes C. looks D. listens 7. A. preparing for B. worrying about C. depending on D. checking out 8. A. idea B. trouble C. form D. result 9. A. worse B. better C. lager D. harder 10. A. value B. thought C. task D. advantage 11. This summer, I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by the US author Garth Stein. It tells a ____1____ story through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo lives with his ____2____ Denny, a car racer (赛车手), and ____3____ the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny’s hard work and the loss of his wife. The book shows the heartwarming ____4____ between Enzo and Denny. Denny sees Enzo as a ____5____ friend and family member. He tells him his ____6____ of the success of racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal (可信任的) to his owner. So he always ____7____ Denny in his own way. Their special relationship moved me a lot. As I read, I ____8____ that racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻) for life. ____9____ it “rains” in life, problems may come, just like a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can we do? Denny, a master of racing in the rain, teaches us that we should be ____10____ to face them instead of running away. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. Can it also touch you? 1. A. touching B. boring C. simple D. relaxing 2. A. waiter B. owner C. winner D. creator 3. A. provides B. supports C. organizes D. experiences 4. A. hobby B. project C. relationship D. tradition 5. A. soft B. believable C. rich D. poor 6. A. secret B. order C. honesty D. wealth 7. A. laughs at B. hears of C. stands by D. prepares for 8. A. forgot B. found C. wondered D. expected 9. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 10. A. brave B. smart C. lazy D. weak 12. （2025·安徽省宿州市萧县·中考二模）本文介绍了宣纸的历史、制作过程及其在中国文化中的重要性。 Xuan paper has been considered as “the king of paper”. It is known for its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can be ___1___ fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know how Xuan paper was ___2___ for the first time? Kong Dan was a papermaker. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous ___3___ of paper. One day, Kong Dan set off to travel around the country, looking for ways to make better paper. When he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found ___4___. There was an old sandalwood tree lying across a(n) ___5___. After running water washed for years, its bark (树皮) turned white. Kong Dan was so ___6___ to see this. He decided to find out the truth. At last, Kong Dan ___7___ created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and was ___8___ to other places. Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used it for writing and ___9___. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The ___10___ of making Xuan paper has improved, but its production process is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 steps. In 1009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 1. A. hung B. added C. kept D. changed 2. A. folded B. wasted C. printed D. produced 3. A. author B. inventor C. director D. translator 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. floor B. island C. river D. rock 6. A. excited B. bored C. scared D. worried 7. A. suddenly B. normally C. recently D. successfully 8. A. lent B. spread C. guided D. thrown 9. A. sharing B. reading C. painting D. serving 10. A. technology B. price C. cost D. culture 13. （2025·安徽省宿州市萧县·中考二模）本文主要介绍《我在雨中等你》这本书以及作者的读后感。 This summer, I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by the US author Garth Stein. It tells a ____1____ story through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo lives with his ____2____ Denny, a car racer (赛车手), and ____3____ the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny’s hard work and the loss of his wife. The book shows the heartwarming ____4____ between Enzo and Denny. Denny sees Enzo as a ____5____ friend and family member. He tells him his ____6____ of the success of racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal (可信任的) to his owner. So he always ____7____ Denny in his own way. Their special relationship moved me a lot. As I read, I ____8____ that racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻) for life. ____9____ it “rains” in life, problems may come, just like a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can we do? Denny, a master of racing in the rain, teaches us that we should be ____10____ to face them instead of running away. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. Can it also touch you? 1. A. touching B. boring C. simple D. relaxing 2. A. waiter B. owner C. winner D. creator 3. A. provides B. supports C. organizes D. experiences 4. A. hobby B. project C. relationship D. tradition 5. A. soft B. believable C. rich D. poor 6. A. secret B. order C. honesty D. wealth 7. A. laughs at B. hears of C. stands by D. prepares for 8. A. forgot B. found C. wondered D. expected 9. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 10. A. brave B. smart C. lazy D. weak 14. （2025·安徽省宣城市宁国市·中考二模）本文主要介绍了室内植物的益处，包括改善身心健康、净化空气等，并建议人们种植。 Who are the silent heroes in the family? Indoor plants. Not only do they look beautiful, but they can ___1___ our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to ___2___ and are not very expensive. Many of indoor plants are not used to ___3___ outside, especially in winter. They grow better inside because of the warmer condition. There are many good ___4___ about growing plants indoors. Plants around houses can improve our ___5___ . Studies have supported this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some ___6___ gases, such as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hold tiny ___7___ materials. They remove some harmful chemicals from cooking or painting. Peace lilies (和平百合花) and devil's ivy (绿萝) are the best. ” We can get ___8___ from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of ___9___. You water them, talk to them, see them grow up...Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest and attention into our lives and help to ___10___ our homes with nature. Go and buy one. 1. A. teach B. lift C. try D. report 2. A. take down B. turn off C. look after D. keep on 3. A. work B. grow C. fail D. rest 4. A. scores B. points C. chances D. goals 5. A. spirits B. illnesses C. projects D. ideas 6. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. harmful 7. A. heavy B. polluted C. fresh D. thick 8. A. tools B. coins C. plants D. snacks 9. A. sadness B. wealth C. joy D. pain 10. A. connect B. break C. compare D. argue 15. （2025·安徽省芜湖市荟萃中学·中考二模）本文主要介绍了宣纸是如何发明。 Xuan paper has been considered as “the king of paper”. It is known ____1____ its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can be ____2____ fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know how Xuan paper was produced for the first time? Kong Dan was a papermaker. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous inventor of paper. One day, Kong Dan set off to travel around the country, ____3____ ways to make better paper. When he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found something. There was an old sandalwood tree lying across a(n) ____4____. After years of washing by running water, its bark (树皮) turned white. KongDan was so ____5____ to see this. He decided to find out the ____6____. At last, Kong Dan ____7____ created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and was ____8____ to other places. Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used it for writing and ____9____. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The skill of making Xuan paper has improved, but its production ____10____ is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 steps. In 1009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 1. A. for B. as C. to D. in 2. A. drawn B. added C. kept D. changed 3. A. giving up B. looking for C. worrying about D. dealing with 4. A. floor B. island C. river D. rock 5. A. proud B. scared C. worried D. excited 6. A. truth B. problem C. challenge D. address 7. A. suddenly B. normally C. recently D. successfully 8. A. lent B. introduced C. guided D. thrown 9. A. sharing B. reading C. painting D. serving 10. A. direction B. process C. competition D. tradition 16.（2025·安徽省“C10”教育联盟年·第二次学业水平检测）本文主要讨论了野猪在中国城市中的出现及其对人类的影响，以及如何通过狩猎和恢复自然生态来解决问题。 How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 7th 104, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker ____1____ for problems, suddenly another train came and killed him. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China. They can live well in nature and have many ____2____, said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University. Because of this, wild boars are moving to more ____3____. They come down from the hills to ____4____ food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now. Wild boars usually choose to ____5____ humans. However, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them. This could be ____6____. Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting (捕猎) is the main way to control the boars’ ____7____. Boars are not protected animals anymore since last year. So some provinces like Shanxi have brought in hunters to ____8____. But experts say hunting is not the best ____9____ to fix the problem in the long term. We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators. At the same time, we have to make sure these predators have _____10_____ living spaces. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals. 1. A. asked B. waited C. noticed D. checked 2. A. babies B. friends C. relatives D. keepers 3. A. islands B. areas C. stations D. countries 4. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. look for 5. A. avoid B. protect C. change D. kill 6. A. safe B. dangerous C. painful D. lucky 7. A. colors B. sizes C. shapes D. numbers 8. A. pick B. help C. sell D. feed 9. A. way B. result C. habit D. answer 10. A. similar B. same C. enough D. different 17. （2025·安徽省安庆市大观区三校·中考二模）本文讲述了国产3D动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的成功及其文化意义。 Have you ever seen cartoons before? As the first Chinese 3D ___1___ film, Ne Zha has been a big success since it came out on July 6, 109 in China. So far it has ___2___ the heart of young people all over the country. Ne Zha is famous as a lovely child ___3___. He rides on the “wind-and-fire” wheels and ___4___ in some famous works of China, such as Journey to the West. However, in the new movie, Ne Zha is born as a demon (恶魔) by mistake. He ___5___ very lonely because people around him are afraid of him. They keep their children away from him. He has to ___6___ against many difficult situations. With the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha ___7___ changes his mind and grows up. The new film of Ne Zha comes from the ___8___ Chinese stories and has a “modern meaning”. The film teaches us that we should ___9___ more with our parents. It also ___10___ young Chinese people to find their dreams and change their future. 1. A. comedy B. cartoon C. book D. test 2. A. run B. made C. won D. begun 3. A. toy B. character C. king D. fan 4. A. climbs B. accepts C. appears D. looks 5. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels 6. A. send B. show C. take D. fight 7. A. early B. daily C. especially D. finally 8. A. pretty B. ancient C. latest D. new 9. A. joke B. communicate C. prepare D. hit 10. A. affords B. misses C. encourages D. moves 18. （2025·安徽省安庆市桐城市联考·中考二模）本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了购买二手衣物这种方式，包括购买二手衣物流行的原因，如回收利用、价格便宜以及能找到有趣物品等。 There are lots of ways to buy clothes these days. You can buy them in a shop or ____1____ them online. One thing that is becoming popular is buying second-hand clothes. These are clothes that someone has ____2____before. Now they’re selling them and there are probably many people who want to buy them. One ____3____ for buying second-hand clothes is that it’s a good way to recycle clothes that people don’t want any more. Perhaps someone is ____4____ them. Or they are too big for them. Or maybe they have the same clothes already. Anyway it’s much better to give them to a second-hand shop or sell them online than to ____5____ them in the bin. Another reason for buying second-hand clothes is that they are often ___6___. So that’s great if you’re saving ____7____! You can find lots of clothes that aren’t as expensive as new clothes in shops. I’ve bought dresses and shirts for half ____8____ in second-hand shops and on second-hand websites. Besides, many second-hand shops help people without food or a home, for example. So I’m saving money and doing something ____9____ at the same time! Finally, you can find something interesting if you buy second-hand clothes. Sometimes people are ____10____ clothes from many years ago. They might not be new, but they still look great! It’s nice to find something unusual! 1. A. complete B. change C. list D. order 2. A. worn B. washed C. mentioned D. collected 3. A. method B. prize C. reason D. record 4. A. proud of B. pleased with C. interested in D. bored with 5. A. save B. throw C. divide D. manage 6. A. softer B. cooler C. cheaper D. cleaner 7. A. money B. time C. water D. energy 8. A. size B. weight C. space D. price 9. A. difficult B. useful C. simple D. crazy 10. A. fixing B. selling C. storing D. collecting 19. （2025·安徽省蚌埠市·中考二模）本文主要介绍了埃及设立了一个教授中文的项目，已经在2所公立中学实施。 Egypt has set up a program to teach Chinese. It has been ___1___ at twelve public middle school across the country. Zhang Tao, an officer of the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Egypt, highly ___2___ the program. He said that the program would ___3___ a new starting point for the Chinese language education in Egyptian schools, ___4___ since the move was coming a year earlier than planned. And he ___5___ that a ten-day teacher-training program would be held in Cairo University; ___6___, the teachers would start their work at the schools in Egypt. The ___7___ of Chinese as a foreign language choice in Egyptian schools came after an agreement was signed between two countries in 1010. China would ___8___ Egypt’s education in several areas. China would help build workshops for technical education as well as make educational technology in high schools more ___9___. This program not only strengthens cultural exchange (交流) but also deepens the ___10___ between China and Egypt. 1. A. looked into B. carried out C. given up D. turned down 2. A. praised B. afforded C. canceled D. tested 3. A. score B. need C. mark D. miss 4. A. strangely B. generally C. suddenly D. especially 5. A. added B. wondered C. wrote D. remembered 6. A. in all B. after that C. in other words D. on one hand 7. A. introduction B. development C. influence D. spread 8. A. create B. receive C. support D. limit 9. A. relative B. difficult C. expensive D. modern 10. A. knowledge B. competition C. distance D. friendship 20. （2025·安徽省池州市·中考二模）本文主要介绍了阔别三年后中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒回归，分享自己在中国农村的生活，继续传播中国传统文化。 After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a(n) ____1____ comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the hottest topic online, but also ____2____ the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began ____3____ short videos in a peaceful style in 105. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural ____4____ like making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online. ____5____ Li stopped video updates in 101, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions ____6____ everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, ____7____ herself to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with ____8____ saying they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and ____9____ they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their local customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could ____10____ some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 1. A. relaxing B. interesting C. surprising D. lasting 2. A. attracted B. attacked C. marked D. proved 3. A. playing B. creating C. reporting D. organizing 4. A. skills B. marks C. dreams D. events 5. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Until 6. A. with B. to C. for D. of 7. A. believed B. expressed C. enjoyed D. devoted 8. A. books B. results C. speeches D. messages 9. A. how long B. how much C. how many D. how heavy 10. A. show up B. clean up C. open up D. cheer up 试卷第48页，共48页 试卷第45页，共48页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空（说明文） 1. （2025·安徽省合肥市蜀山区学校联考·中考二模）本文主要介绍了与亲友在林地搭建隐蔽玩耍处的意义、选址要点、搭建步骤及使用后拆除清理的环保要求。 Building a woodland den (隐蔽玩耍处) with friends and family is great. It helps you explore ____1____, have fun and improve your teamwork skills. Find a good place in a forest or wood to ____2____ your den. Look for branches (树枝) and sticks that have ____3____ on the ground. Don’t break branches off trees. Some parks even have special areas on the side of woodlands where you can build, and there are lots of materials there already. Don’t build on a hill, ____4____ your den might fall down. Here’s one way to build it. ____5____ long branches against a tree. Stick them into a fork of a low branch to make it ____6____. Set the branches in a teepee (圆锥) shape so they won’t fall. Then, put small and slim sticks between the long branches to fill in the den. ____7____ some space up high so you can look outside. Make an opening for a “door”. If it’s sunny, face the “door” south to get more sunshine and ____8____. You can put dry leaves inside to make it comfortable. Put a long branch between them and lean (斜放) branches against it on both sides. You can use rope to ____9____ branches together or a piece of cloth for the roof (房顶). When you’ve finished using it, ____10____ the den and take your things home with you. Be sure to leave the place as you found it. 1. A. city B. desert C. universe D. nature 2. A. build B. cover C. repair D. hide 3. A. grown B. stuck C. fallen D. blown 4. A. and B. or C. so D. but 5. A. Throw B. Place C. Cut D. Paint 6. A. strange B. light C. strong D. heavy 7. A. Find B. Lock C. Use D. Leave 8. A. cold B. cloud C. warmth D. wind 9. A. tie B. move C. count D. mix 10. A. put away B. take down C. clear up D. tidy up 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 1.句意：和朋友家人搭建一个林地隐蔽玩耍处很棒，它能帮你探索自然、享受乐趣并提升团队合作能力。 city城市；desert沙漠；universe宇宙；nature自然。搭建林地隐蔽处的活动与自然环境相关，故选D。 2.句意：在森林或林地找个好地方来搭建你的隐蔽玩耍处。 build建造；cover覆盖；repair修理；hide隐藏。根据语境可知，此处指“建造”隐蔽处，故选A。 3.句意：寻找掉在地上的树枝和木杆，不要从树上折断树枝。 grown生长；stuck卡住；fallen掉落；blown吹。地上的树枝应是“掉落”的，故选C。 4.句意：不要在山上搭建，否则你的隐蔽玩耍处可能会倒塌。 and并且；or否则；so所以；but但是。“在山上搭建”与“倒塌”是假设的不良后果，用“or”表“否则”，故选B。 5.句意：把长树枝靠在树上。 Throw扔；Place放置；Cut切割；Paint绘画。根据“against a tree”可知，应是“放置”树枝，故选B。 6.句意：把它们插入低树枝的树杈中，使其牢固。 strange奇怪的；light轻的；strong牢固的；heavy重的。插入树杈的目的是让结构“牢固”，故选C。 7.句意：在高处留些空间，这样你就可以向外看。 Find寻找；Lock锁；Use使用；Leave留下。根据“so you can look outside”可知，需“留下”空间，故选D。 8.句意：如果天气晴朗，“门”朝南以获得更多阳光和温暖。 cold寒冷；cloud云；warmth温暖；wind风。朝南是为了获取阳光带来的“温暖”，故选C。 9.句意：你可以用绳子把树枝绑在一起，或用一块布做屋顶。 tie绑；move移动；count数数；mix混合。“rope绳子”的作用是“绑”树枝，故选A。 10.句意：当你用完后，拆除隐蔽玩耍处并把东西带回家。 put away收起；take down拆除；clear up清理；tidy up整理。根据“leave the place as you found it”可知，需“拆除”搭建物，故选B。 2.（2025·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·中考二模）本文主要讲了湖南儿童医院护士熊亮在浏阳河设摊教急救知识，获众人关注，听课者认为应认真学习并借此助人。 6-year-old Xiong Liang is a nurse at Hunan Children’s Hospital. On June 5, 104, she ____1____ a stall (摊位) near Liuyang River. There she teaches people how to do emergency rescue (抢救) acts, such as Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation(CPR) (心肺复苏). She has ____2____ more than 2,000 people. She found that most parents had little ____3____ about emergency rescue skills, so she thought about teaching them in public. Before Xiong’s first lesson, she ____4____ that people might not be interested. However, after she explained to people what she was doing, many of them stopped by the stall and showed a strong ____5____. Her first lesson lasted more than two hours. “It might look ____6____ when you see others doing CPR, but doing it yourself requires skills,” Xiong Liang said. Therefore, she often ____7____ people’s hands to show them the right movements and how hard and fast they should press. As the weather became ____8____, Xiong would move her stall indoors to keep warm. Zhou Lingzhu listened to Xiong Liang’s lessons on December 4, 104. “You never know when accidents might happen, so you should learn such knowledge ____9____,” she said. “It is a wonderful thing if I can save others with the _____10_____. I’m sure I’ll come every week.” 1. A. set up B. put away C. tidied up D. took away 2. A. interviewed B. found C. taught D. checked 3. A. knowledge B. luck C. time D. energy 4. A. regretted B. worried C. wished D. promised 5. A. fear B. shame C. interest D. stress 6. A. strange B. easy C. popular D. fair 7. A. shook B. washed C. held D. tied 8. A. colder B. cooler C. warmer D. hotter 9. A. nervously B. aimlessly C. carelessly D. seriously 10. A. comfort B. warning C. wealth D. ability 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 1.句意：104年6月5日，6岁的熊亮在浏阳河附近设立了一个摊位。 set up设立，建立；put away收起，放好；tidied up整理；took away拿走。根据“a stall near Liuyang River. There she teaches people how to do emergency rescue acts”可知，是设立了一个教人们急救的摊位，故选A。 2.句意：她已经教了超过1000人。 interviewed采访；found发现；taught教；checked检查。根据“There she teaches people how to do emergency rescue acts”可知，她在那里教人们急救，所以是教了超过1000人，故选C。 3.句意：她发现大多数父母几乎没有关于急救技能的知识，所以她考虑在公共场所教他们。 knowledge知识；luck运气；time时间；energy能量。根据“so she thought about teaching them in public”可知，是因为父母们几乎没有急救知识所以她才教，故选A。 4.句意：在熊的第一节课之前，她担心人们可能会不感兴趣。 regretted后悔；worried担心；wished希望；promised承诺。根据“However, after she explained to people what she was doing, many of them stopped by the stall”可知，之前她担心人们不感兴趣，故选B。 5.句意：然而，在她向人们解释了她在做什么之后，他们中的许多人在摊位前停下来，并表现出了浓厚的兴趣。 fear害怕；shame羞愧；interest兴趣；stress压力。根据“many of them stopped by the stall”可知，人们停下来应该是表现出了兴趣，故选C。 6.句意：熊亮说：“当你看到别人做心肺复苏时可能看起来很容易，但自己做需要技巧。” strange奇怪的；easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；fair公平的。根据“but doing it yourself requires skills”可知，but前后表转折，后面说自己做需要技巧，前面应是说看起来容易，故选B。 7.句意：因此，她经常握住人们的手，向他们展示正确的动作以及按压的力度和速度。 shook摇晃；washed洗；held握住；tied系。根据“to show them the right movements and how hard and fast they should press”可知，是握住人们的手展示动作，故选C。 8.句意：随着天气变得更冷，熊会把她的摊位移到室内取暖。 colder更冷；cooler更凉爽；warmer更温暖；hotter更热。根据“move her stall indoors to keep warm”可知，是因为天气变冷才移到室内取暖，故选A。 9.句意：你永远不知道事故什么时候可能发生，所以你应该认真地学习这样的知识。 nervously紧张地；aimlessly无目的地；carelessly粗心地；seriously认真地。根据“You never know when accidents might happen”可知，因为不知道事故何时发生，所以要认真学急救知识，故选D。 10.句意：如果我能用这种能力拯救别人，那将是一件很棒的事情。 comfort安慰；warning警告；wealth财富；ability能力。根据“There she teaches people how to do emergency rescue acts, such as Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation”可知，这里应是说用这种急救的能力拯救别人，故选D。 3. （2025·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·中考二模）本文主要介绍了中国武术的起源、发展和社会价值。 Chinese martial arts, also called Wushu or Kungfu, is an important part of Chinese culture. It started long ago when ____1____ Chinese people needed hunting skills and protecting themselves. In order to hunt and fight against wild ____2____, people invented simple tools and slowly ____3____ low-level skills, such as cutting and stabbing (刺). With the progress of society, Chinese people have improved these skills and developed them into Wushu movements. The movements are ____4____ and practiced over centuries. In the following years, some movements are even created to ____5____ Wushu dances, which are of great value. Because of films and television works such as the Shaolin Temple, the Shaolin Kungfu has become ____6____. Now it’s one of the most well-known Chinese martial arts and the Shaolin Temple is seen as a place for people who are ____7____ about martial arts. Wushu teaches people how to ____8____ their body and mind. They help build a strong body and also train mental (精神) strength (力量). Learners must follow the moral (道德的) requirements of respecting others, being responsible and helping others ____9____, which plays an important role in making the ____10____ safe. In this way, they help to build a safe and friendly environment for people to live in. 1. A. friendly B. ancient C. wise D. polite 2. A. animals B. flowers C. trees D. mountains 3. A. lost B. dropped C. forgot D. mastered 4. A. passed down B. called off C. showed off D. turned down 5. A. test B. form C. stop D. end 6. A. weak B. simple C. useless D. famous 7. A. crazy B. angry C. negative D. disappointed 8. A. hurt B. balance C. hide D. trouble 9. A. slowly B. lazily C. bravely D. painfully 10. A. traffic B. truth C. food D. society 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 1.句意：它始于很久以前，当时中国古代人需要狩猎技能和保护自己。 friendly友好的；ancient古代的；wise明智的；polite有礼貌的。根据“It started long ago”可知，此处指中国古代人需要狩猎技能和保护自己。故选B。 2.句意：为了狩猎和对抗野生动物，人们发明了简单的工具，慢慢掌握了低级技能，如切割和刺伤。 animals动物；flowers鲜花；trees树；mountains山。根据“Chinese people needed hunting skills and protecting themselves”可知，此处是为了狩猎和对抗野生动物，故选A。 3.句意：为了狩猎和对抗野生动物，人们发明了简单的工具，慢慢掌握了低级技能，如切割和刺伤。 lost失去；dropped掉落；forgot忘记；mastered掌握。根据“With the progress of society, Chinese people have improved these skills and developed them into Wushu movements”可知，人们发明了简单的工具，慢慢掌握了低级技能，故选D。 4.句意：这些运动经过几个世纪的传承和实践。 passed down传递；called off取消；showed off炫耀；turned down拒绝。根据“and practiced over centuries”可知，这些运动经过了几个世纪的传承，故选A。 5. 句意：在接下来的几年里，甚至创造了一些动作来形成武术舞蹈，具有很大的价值。 test测试；form形成；stop停止；end结束。根据“some movements are even created to...Wushu dances”可知，创造了一些动作来形成武术舞蹈，故选B。 6.句意：由于电影和电视作品，如《少林寺》，少林功夫变得流行起来。 weak虚弱的；simple简单的；useless无用的；famous有名的。根据“Because of films and television works”可知，由于电影和电视作品，少林功夫变得流行起来。故选D。 7.句意：现在它是中国最著名的武术之一，少林寺被视为痴迷武术的人的地方。 crazy疯狂的；angry生气的；negative消极的；disappointed失望的。be crazy about sth“痴迷某物”，故选A。 8.句意：武术教人们如何平衡身心。 hurt受伤；balance平衡；hide隐藏；trouble麻烦。根据“They help build a strong body and also train mental (精神) strength (力量)”可知，武术教人们如何平衡身心。故选B。 9.句意：学习者必须遵循尊重他人、负责任和勇敢帮助他人的道德要求，这在确保社会安全方面发挥着重要作用。 slowly慢地；lazily懒惰地；bravely勇敢地；painfully痛苦地。根据“...respecting others, being responsible and helping others...”可知，遵循尊重他人、负责任和勇敢帮助他人的道德要求，故选C。 10.句意：学习者必须遵循尊重他人、负责任和勇敢帮助他人的道德要求，这在确保社会安全方面发挥着重要作用。 traffic交通；truth真相；food食物；society社会。根据“In this way, they help to build a safe and friendly environment for people to live in.”可知，确保社会安全方面发挥着重要作用。故选D。 4. （2025·安徽省合肥市新站区·中考模拟）本文介绍了中国糖画这一有着100多年历史的传统民间艺术。 Chinese sugar painting, a traditional folk art with a history of over 100 years, is a special art form. Using heated sugar as the medium, artisans (手艺人) create ____1____ pictures, turning sugar into amazing works of art. It is not only a treat for the ____2____ but also a symbol of Chinese culture. Sugar painting ____3____ back to the Ming Dynasty. At first, people used sugar to create easy shapes. Over time, the art changed, and by the Qing Dynasty, it ____4____ across China, with many styles appearing in different provinces. Creating a sugar painting requires skill and carefulness. First, artisans ____5____ white sugar with water until it becomes a golden, sticky syrup (糖浆). Then, using a spoon like a brush, they quickly ____6____ shapes—animals, flowers, or characters—on a smooth surface. The sugar hardens within seconds, so ____7____ is key. Finally, a bamboo stick is pressed onto the warm sugar. Once fully hardened, the painting is ____8____ moved away. Sugar paintings are known for their smooth lines and rich forms, showing artisans’ ____9____ over the syrup. More than a work of art, sugar painting carries cultural meaning. ____10____ like lucky animals and symbols bring wishes for happiness. For children, it’s both a delicious snack and a way to connect with China’s traditional culture, keeping this ancient art alive. 1. A. cheap B. awful C. ancient D. lively 2. A. mouth B. animal C. hand D. character 3. A. turns B. moves C. talks D. dates 4. A. lay B. spread C. climbed D. swam 5. A. create B. press C. carry D. heat 6. A. draw B. connect C. change D. protect 7. A. luck B. speed C. culture D. water 8. A. suddenly B. carelessly C. slowly D. sadly 9. A. argument B. control C. responsibility D. discussion 10. A. Shapes B. Brushes C. Sticks D. Spoons 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 1.句意：手艺人以加热的糖为媒介，创作出生动的图画，将糖变成令人惊叹的艺术作品。 cheap便宜的；awful糟糕的；ancient古老的；lively生动的。根据“pictures, turning sugar into amazing works of art.”可知是创作出生动的图画。故选D。 2.句意：它不仅是一种味觉享受，也是中国文化的一个象征。 mouth嘴巴；animal动物；hand手；character性格。根据“Chinese sugar painting”以及常识可知，糖画是可以吃的，所以是味觉享受。故选A。 3.句意：糖画可以追溯到明朝。 turns转动；moves移动；talks交谈；dates约会。根据“back to the Ming Dynasty.”可知是追溯到明朝，date back to“追溯到”。故选D。 4.句意：随着时间的推移，这种艺术形式发生了变化，到了清朝，它已经传播到中国的各个省份，并出现了许多不同的风格。 lay放置；spread传播；climbed爬；swam游泳。根据“with many styles appearing in different provinces”可知它有很多风格，所以是传播到了中国各个省份。故选B。 5.句意：首先，手艺人将白糖与水一起加热，直到它变成金黄色的黏性糖浆。 create创造；press按压；carry携带；heat加热。根据“white sugar with water until it becomes a golden, sticky syrup”可知，是把白糖和水一起加热。故选D。 6.句意：然后，他们用勺子当作画笔，在光滑的表面上迅速画出形状——动物、花朵或人物。 draw画；connect连接；change改变；protect保护。根据“shapes—animals, flowers, or characters—on a smooth surface”可知是用勺子画出形状。故选A。 7.句意：糖在几秒钟内就会变硬，所以速度是关键。 luck运气；speed速度；culture文化；water水。根据“The sugar hardens within seconds”可知糖很快就会变硬，所以速度很关键。故选B。 8.句意：完全变硬后，画被慢慢地移开。 suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地；slowly慢慢地；sadly悲伤地。根据“moved away”可知是慢慢地把画移开。故选C。 9.句意：糖画以其流畅的线条和丰富的形式而闻名，展现了手艺人对糖浆的掌控力。 argument争论；control控制；responsibility责任；discussion讨论。根据“showing artisans’”以及常识可知，糖画展示了手艺人对糖浆的控制力。故选B。 10.句意：各种形状，如幸运动物和符号，带来了对幸福的祝愿。 Shapes形状；Brushes画笔；Sticks棍子；Spoons勺子。根据“like lucky animals and symbols”可知是动物和符号的形状。故选A。 5. （2025·安徽省合肥市瑶海区·中考二模）本文主要介绍了皮影戏。 Chinese shadow puppetry, or piyingxi, is a traditional art form listed by UNESCO as an important cultural treasure in 101. With a history of over 2,000years, it ____1____ storytelling, music, and art skills. Shadow puppetry is performed ____2____ a white cloth screen. Artists stand at the back, moving colorful puppets while a light projects their images (影像) onto the screen. They ____3____ famous stories like Journey to the West. The puppets’ parts are tied with strings (线), ____4____ they can move, dance, or even “fly”. A master from Shaanxi said “Each puppet holds the heart of Chinese culture.” Making puppets is not easy. First, ____5____ clean and dry the leather. Then, they cut special designs with ____6____ and paint the puppets. Finally, the puppets are put together with sticks and strings. In the past, these ____7____ were taught only in families or by learning from masters. Today, shadow puppetry faces problems. Many ____8____ people like movies more than puppetry. To keep this art ____9____, museums hold special classes, and schools teach students to make puppets. Sun Yibing, a 5-year-old student, said, “I didn’t know history could be so ____10____!” Now, shadow puppetry still connects old stories with young people today. 1. A. mixes B. becomes C. creates D. forms 2. A. on B. beside C. under D. behind 3. A. think about B. act out C. point to D. write down 4. A. but B. so C. because D. though 5. A. children B. visitors C. artists D. cleaners 6. A. knives B. fingers C. sticks D. brushes 7. A. secrets B. tools C. skills D. events 8. A. old B. busy C. young D. local 9. A. alive B. popular C. modern D. famous 10. A. boring B. easy C. poor D. fun 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 1.句意：它有1000多年的历史，融合了讲故事、音乐和艺术技巧。 mixes混合；becomes成为；creates创造；forms形成。根据“storytelling, music, and art skills”可知，皮影戏融合了讲故事、音乐和艺术技巧。故选A。 2.句意：皮影戏是在白布屏风后面表演的。 on在……上面；beside在……旁边；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Artists stand at the back”可知，是在白布屏风后面表演。故选D。 3.句意：他们表演《西游记》等著名故事。 think about考虑；act out表演；point to指向；write down写下。根据“famous stories like Journey to the West”可知，是表演一些著名故事。故选B。 4.句意：木偶的身体部位用绳子绑着，所以它们可以移动、跳舞，甚至“飞”。 but但是；so所以；because因为；though虽然。“它们可以移动、跳舞，甚至‘飞’”是“木偶的身体部位用绳子绑着”的结果，用so连接句子。故选B。 5.句意：首先，艺术家清洁并使皮革干燥。 children孩子们；visitors游客；artists画家，艺术家；cleaners清洁工。根据“Making puppets is not easy.”可知，指皮影戏艺术家先要清洁并使皮革干燥。故选C。 6.句意：然后，他们用刀剪下特殊的图案，给木偶上色。 knives刀；fingers手指；sticks枝条；brushes刷子。根据“cut special designs with”可知，用刀剪下特殊的图案。故选A。 7.句意：在过去，这些技能只在家庭中或向大师学习。 secrets秘密；tools工具；skills技巧；events事件。根据“were taught only in families or by learning from masters”可知，指这些技能只在家庭中或向大师学习。故选C。 8.句意：比起木偶戏，许多年轻人更喜欢电影。 old老的；busy繁忙的；young年轻的；local当地的。根据“To keep this art … teach students to make puppets.”可知，许多年轻人更喜欢电影。故选C。 9.句意：为了保持这种艺术的活力，博物馆举办了特别课程，学校教学生制作木偶。 alive有活力的；popular受欢迎的；modern现代的；famous著名的。根据“museums hold special classes, and schools teach students to make puppets”可知，是为了保持皮影戏这种艺术的活力。故选A。 10.句意：我不知道历史会这么有趣！ boring无聊的；easy容易的；poor贫穷的；fun有趣的。根据“museums hold special classes, and schools teach students to make puppets”可知，学生通过制作木偶感受到历史的趣味。故选D。 6. （2025·安徽省淮北市二中联考·中考二模）本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明了羊具有人脸识别能力，其认知水平接近灵长类动物。 Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs, monkeys or elephants. Now, there is one more animal to add to the list: ____1____. Scientists said that with training, sheep could recognize (认出) human ____2____. Before testing, scientists showed the sheep ____3____ of four famous people, including former US president Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer ____4____. One screen displayed an unknown person’s picture, and the other showed one of the four ____5____ people. The sheep often walked toward the screen with the famous person’s face. After finding out the animals’ ability to recognize famous people, researchers gave them a new ____6____. They wanted to test whether sheep could ____7____ recognize the same people from different angles (角度). The animals were still able to ____8____ them, though they were a bit slower to ____9____ the pictures than before. The results show that the animals’ face-recognition abilities are ____10____ to those of monkeys, apes and humans. The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to find out whether sheep can pick out different facial expressions of humans. 1. A. fish B. rabbits C. horses D. sheep 2. A. voices B. faces C. sounds D. bodies 3. A. stories B. names C. pictures D. videos 4. A. windows B. screens C. walls D. boards 5. A. young B. common C. unknown D. famous 6. A. gift B. task C. game D. toy 7. A. correctly B. slowly C. carefully D. widely 8. A. paint B. draw C. recognize D. remember 9. A. put up B. look at C. take away D. pick out 10. A. similar B. different C. harmful D. useful 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 1.句意：现在，名单上又增加了一种动物：绵羊。 fish鱼；rabbits兔子；horses马；sheep绵羊。根据“Scientists said that with training, sheep could recognize (认出) human...”可知，此处指绵羊也属于聪明的动物。故选D。 2.句意：科学家表示，经过训练，绵羊可以识别人脸。 voices声音；faces脸；sounds声音；bodies身体。根据“Before testing, scientists showed the sheep...of four famous people...The sheep often walked toward the screen with the famous person’s face.”可知，此处指绵羊可以识别人脸。故选B。 3.句意：在测试前，科学家给绵羊展示了四位名人的照片，包括美国前总统巴拉克·奥巴马和英国女演员艾玛·沃特森。 stories故事；names名字；pictures照片；videos视频。根据“One screen displayed an unknown person’s picture, and the other showed one of the four...people. The sheep often walked toward the screen with the famous person’s face.”可知，后文提到屏幕显示图片以及绵羊走向名人照片的屏幕，所以此处指给绵羊看四位名人的照片。故选C。 4.句意：然后绵羊进入一个有两个电脑屏幕的房间。 windows窗户；screens屏幕；walls墙；boards木板。根据“One screen displayed...” 可知，此处指有两个电脑屏幕。故选B。 5.句意：一个屏幕显示一个陌生人的照片，另一个屏幕显示四位名人中的一位。 young年轻的；common普通的；unknown不为人知的；famous著名的。根据“Before testing, scientists showed the sheep...of four famous people...”可知，前文提到给绵羊看名人照片，这里说两个屏幕，一个是陌生人，另一个是名人。故选D。 6.句意：在发现动物识别名人的能力后，研究人员给了它们一个新任务。 gift礼物；task任务；game游戏；toy玩具。根据“They wanted to test whether sheep could...recognize the same people from different angles (角度).”可知，后文说测试绵羊能否从不同角度识别相同的人，这是给绵羊的新任务。故选B。 7.句意：他们想测试绵羊是否能从不同角度正确识别相同的人。 correctly正确地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；widely广泛地。根据“They wanted to test whether sheep could...recognize the same people from different angles (角度).”可知，这里是测试绵羊能否正确识别。故选A。 8.句意：这些动物仍然能够识别他们，尽管它们识别图片比之前慢了一点。 paint绘画；draw画；recognize识别；remember记住。根据“They wanted to test whether sheep could...recognize the same people from different angles (角度). The animals were still able to...them”可知，研究人员想要测试绵羊能否从不同角度识别相同的人，此处指绵羊仍然能识别他们。故选C。 9.句意：这些动物仍然能够识别他们，尽管它们识别图片比之前慢了一点。 put up张贴；look at看；take away拿走；pick out辨认出。根据“The animals were still able to...them, though they were a bit slower to...the pictures than before.”可知，此处指识别图片比之前慢了点。故选D。 10.句意：结果表明，这种动物的面部识别能力与猴子、猿和人类的相似。 similar相似的；different不同的；harmful有害的；useful有用的。根据“The results show that the animals’ face-recognition abilities are...to those of monkeys, apes and humans.”可知，这里说绵羊面部识别能力和猴子、猿、人类相似，be similar to表示“和……相似”。故选A。 7. （2025·安徽省淮北市相山区龙兴中学·中考二模）本文介绍了足球的早期形式——中国古代的蹴鞠。讲述了蹴鞠的比赛规则、发展历程，从古代的流行，历经朝代变迁，到明代逐渐衰落，以及如今作为文化交流工具的情况。 People started playing “football” thousands of years ago, though in different forms. Among them, the Chinese were the first. The Chinese ____1____ of football was called cuju. During a game, no hands were allowed and two teams tried to ____2____ a ball through a hole in a net (网). One team would ____3____ if the ball was hit through the hole. On the other hand, the team wouldn’t win a goal if they let the ball fall to the ground. Written ____4____ of people playing cuju date back to Zhan Guo Ce and Shi Ji. By the Han Dynasty, it had become a ____5____ sport for high classes. Emperor Wu of Han, for example, was a big fan of the sport. He ____6____ hosted games in his palace. Cuju kept changing and reached its ____7____ during the Song Dynasty. Common people started to play it and got paid. Quite a few became a “Ronaldo” of that era. Gao Qiu, a ____8____ in Water Margin (《水浒传》), is famous for being good at cuju. Cuju began to die out during the Ming Dynasty. Today, it mainly serves as a tool for ____9____ exchange. For example, during 102 Qatar World Cup, performers ____10____ some cuju skills and some Qatari football players joined in. 1. A. form B. place C. notice D. game 2. A. share B. compare C. kick D. match 3. A. fail B. stop C. remain D. score 4. A. poems B. records C. roles D. thoughts 5. A. boring B. terrible C. popular D. safe 6. A. never B. often C. still D. only 7. A. top B. bottom C. value D. victory 8. A. director B. writer C. character D. fan 9. A. educational B. cultural C. natural D. traditional 10. A. gave up B. put down C. threw away D. showed off 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 1.句意：中国足球的形式被称为蹴鞠。 form形式；place地方；notice注意；game游戏。根据“of football was called cuju.”可知，这里在介绍中国古代足球的形式。故选A。 2.句意：比赛中，不允许用手，两队试图踢球穿过网中的洞。 share分享；compare比较；kick踢；match匹配。根据“a ball through a hole in a net (网).”可知，这里表示需要将球踢进网里。故选C。 3.句意：如果球穿过洞，一队将得分。 fail失败；stop停止；remain保持；score得分。根据“if the ball was hit through the hole.”可知，这里表示如果有一方将球踢进网里即得分。故选D。 4.句意：书面记录记载人们踢蹴鞠可追溯到战国时期的庄周和尸子。 poems诗歌；records记录；roles角色；thoughts想法。根据“of people playing cuju date back to Zhan Guo Ce and Shi Ji.”可知，这里表示关于足球的书面记录可追溯到战国时期。故选B。 5.句意：到汉朝时，它已成为上流社会的一种流行运动。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的；safe安全的。根据“sport for high classes.”可知，这里表示足球成为上流社会的流行运动。故选C。 6.句意：例如，汉武帝是这项运动的忠实粉丝。他经常在他的宫殿里举办比赛。 never从不；often经常；still仍然；only只有。根据“Emperor Wu of Han, for example, was a big fan of the sport.”可知，这里表示汉武帝很热爱踢足球，于是经常在宫殿里举办比赛。故选B。 7.句意：蹴鞠不断演变，在宋代达到了它的鼎盛时期。 top顶峰；bottom底部；value价值；victory胜利。根据“Cuju kept changing and reached its”可知，这里表示蹴鞠一直在演变，直至宋代到达巅峰。故选A。 8.句意：高俅，《水浒传》里的一个角色，因擅长蹴鞠而闻名。 director导演；writer作家；character角色；fan粉丝。根据“in Water Margin (《水浒传》)”可知，这里表示是书中的一个角色人物。故选C。 9.句意：如今，它主要作为一种文化交流的工具。 educational教育的；cultural文化的；natural自然的；traditional传统的。根据“exchange.”可知，这里表示如今足球已成为一种各国文化交流的工具。故选B。 10.句意：例如，在102年卡塔尔世界杯期间，表演者展示了一些蹴鞠技巧，一些卡塔尔足球运动员也参与其中。 gave up放弃；put down放下；threw away扔掉；showed off展示。根据“some cuju skills and some Qatari football players joined in.”可知，这里表示表演者当众展示了蹴鞠的技巧。故选D。 8.（2025·安徽省六安市清水河学校·中考二模）本文主要讲述了中国茶文化历史悠久，学校组织学生去黄山茶园采茶，了解制茶的过程。 China has a long history of tea culture. The tea leaves were found to have a natural function (功能)—they could help people stay ____1____ and active. This ____2____ to the development of all kinds of teas, including the green tea, black tea, white tea and others. In order to have a good understanding of the tea culture, our school ____3____ us to get close to tea last term. We went to Mount Huang to pick tea in the tea ____4____ in the foggy rain. After I picked a basket of leaves, the tea maker shook the leaves and began to make tea. He put the ____5____ tea leaves we just picked into a large pot, and then stir-fried (翻炒) them with both hands ____6____ the smell of the tea spread around us. This step is called chaoqing. Next, he rolled (翻滚) the leaves. After many processes, the tea was ____7____ in front of us. To my surprise, it needs so many preparations behind a cup of tea. The tea party has also become a cultural activity that is popular with young people ____8____. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular ____9____ around the world. Tea is not only good for people’s health, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. That’s ____10____ many people enjoy drinking it. Let’s begin to taste tea! 1. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. afraid 2. A. lent B. led C. brought D. bought 3. A. planned B. walked C. organized D. threw 4. A. pools B. halls C. fields D. museums 5. A. fresh B. tidy C. clear D. clean 6. A. because B. since C. if D. until 7. A. presented B. produced C. managed D. broken 8 A. hardly B. recently C. normally D. unluckily 9. A. meals B. hobbies C. fruits D. drinks 10. A. why B. how C. when D. which 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 1.句意：它们可以帮助人们保持清醒和活跃。 alive活着的；awake清醒的；asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的。根据“they could help people stay ... and active”和常识可知，茶有提神醒脑的作用，能让人保持清醒。故选B。 2.句意：这促使各种茶的发展，包括绿茶、红茶、白茶等。 lent借出；led导致；brought带来；bought买。根据“... to the development of all kinds of teas, including ...”可知，此处应指茶叶的功能促使了各类茶的发展，lead to“导致”，固定搭配。故选B。 3.句意：为了深入了解茶文化，我们学校上学期组织我们亲近茶。 planned计划；walked步行；organized组织；threw扔。根据“We went to Mount Huang to pick tea ...”可知，此处应指学校组织学生去体验茶的相关活动。故选C。 4.句意：我们在雾雨中去黄山的茶园采茶。 pools池塘；halls大厅；fields田地；museums博物馆。根据“pick tea in the tea ...”可知，采茶的地点应该是茶园。故选C。 5.句意：他把我们刚采的新鲜茶叶放进一个大锅里，然后用双手翻炒它们，直到茶的香味在我们周围散开。 fresh新鲜的；tidy整洁的；clear清晰的；clean干净的。根据“tea leaves we just picked”可知，刚采摘的茶叶应该是新鲜的。故选A。 6.句意：他把我们刚采的新鲜茶叶放进一个大锅里，然后用双手翻炒它们，直到茶的香味在我们周围散开。 because因为；since自从；if如果；until直到。根据“... and then stir-fried (翻炒) them with both hands ... the smell of the tea spread around us”可知，此处应指翻炒茶叶这个动作持续进行，直到茶香散开。故选D。 7.句意：经过许多工序后，茶呈现在我们面前。 presented呈现；produced生产；managed管理；broken打破。根据“After many processes”和“in front of us”可知，此处应指经过一系列工序后，制作完成的茶呈现在大家面前。故选A。 8.句意：近来茶会也已成为一种受年轻人欢迎的文化活动。 hardly几乎不；recently近来；normally正常地；unluckily不幸地。根据“The tea party has also become a cultural activity that is popular with young people ...”可知，此处应指近来茶会受年轻人欢迎。故选B。 9.句意：如今，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。 meals餐食；hobbies爱好；fruits水果；drinks饮品。根据“tea is one of the most popular ...”和常识可知，茶是一种饮品。故选D。 10.句意：那就是很多人喜欢喝茶的原因。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“Tea is not only ... but also a symbol of Chinese culture.”可知，此处说明人们爱喝茶的原因。故选A。 9. （2025·安徽省马鞍山市雨山区·中考二模）本文主要介绍了“厨师出租”的服务。 Recently, a new “cook-for-hire (雇佣厨师)” service has rapidly been popular in Shanghai, Yiwu, Shenzhen, and other cities. Customers can buy fresh ingredients (食材) at local markets and pay a little money to have their ____1____ prepared on the spot (现场). This service ____2____ all kinds of dishes and costs customers money from 10 to 5 yuan. Customers who like this service include young people who are ____3____ of time to cook and parents who need to pick up their children. The rise of “cook-for-hire” service ____4____ people’s needs for healthy, fresh, and convenient food. The “cook-for-hire” model allows ____5____ to choose their own ingredients and to watch their food being cooked. Compared with eating in the expensive restaurant, this service not only improve food quality and taste but also ____6____ costs. However, this convenient service still faces ____7____ such as the waste and the different prices. To develop the service, it’s clear that some rules should be made to set a high ____8____ for the new industry. After a long and busy day, a hot meal ____9____ as an ideal way for many people to relax themselves. As a new industry, this service will make traditional markets ____10____, becoming an important way to improve people’s sense of happiness. 1. A. meals B. clothes C. pictures D. tools 2. A. cleans B. changes C. affords D. covers 3. A. proud B. short C. full D. sure 4. A. meets B. misses C. raises D. repeats 5. A. waiters B. managers C. customers D. cooks 6. A. reduces B. decides C. guesses D. checks 7. A. mistakes B. chances C. challenges D. competitions 8. A. price B. standard C. degree D. speed 9. A. serves B. plans C. dresses D. imagines 10. A. local B. huge C. usual D. lively 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 1.句意：顾客可以在当地市场购买新鲜食材，并支付少量费用，让他们的饭菜在现场准备。 meals饭菜；clothes衣服；pictures图片；tools工具。根据“Recently, a new “cook-for-hire (雇佣厨师)” service has rapidly been popular in Shanghai, Yiwu, Shenzhen, and other cities.”可知，此处指顾客花钱雇佣厨师做饭。故选A。 2.句意：这项服务涵盖了各种菜肴，顾客需要支付10至5元不等的费用。 cleans清洗；changes改变；affords负担得起；covers涵盖。根据“This service... all kinds of dishes”可知，此处指这项服务涵盖了各种菜肴。故选D。 3.句意：喜欢这项服务的客户包括没有时间做饭的年轻人和需要接孩子的父母。 proud自豪的；short短缺的；full满的；sure当然。根据“Customers who like this service include young people who are...of time to cook and parents who need to pick up their children.”可知，此处指缺少时间。故选B。 4.句意：“厨师出租”服务的兴起满足了人们对健康、新鲜、方便食品的需求。 meets满足；misses错过；raises提高；repeats重复。根据“...people’s needs for healthy, fresh, and convenient food”可知，此处指这项服务满足了人们的需求。故选A。 5.句意：“厨师出租”模式允许顾客选择自己的食材，并观看食物的烹饪过程。 waiters服务员；managers经理；customers顾客；cooks厨师。根据“allows...to choose their own ingredients and to watch their food being cooked”可知，此处是指这种模式允许顾客选择自己的食材，并观看食物的烹饪过程。故选C。 6.句意：与在昂贵的餐厅吃饭相比，这项服务不仅提高了食物的质量和味道，还降低了成本。 reduces减少；decides决定；guesses猜测；checks检查。根据“this service not only improve food quality and taste but also...costs”可知，此处指这项服务不仅提高了食物的质量和味道，还降低了成本。故选A。 7.句意：然而，这种便捷的服务仍然面临着浪费和价格差异等挑战。 mistakes错误；chances机会；challenges挑战；competitions竞争。根据“such as the waste and the different prices”可知，此处是指这种服务面临着挑战。故选C。 8.句意：为了发展这项服务，很明显应该制定一些规则，为新行业设定高标准。 price价格；standard标准；degree学位；speed速度。根据“some rules should be made to set a high...for the new industry”可知，此处指应该制定一些规则，为新行业设定高标准。故选B。 9.句意：在漫长而忙碌的一天后，一顿热饭为许多人提供了一种理想的放松方式。 serves提供；plans计划；dresses穿衣服；imagines想象。根据“a hot meal...as an ideal way for many people to relax themselves”可知，此处指一顿热饭为许多人提供了一种理想的放松方式。故选A。 10.句意：作为一个新兴产业，这项服务将使传统市场更加活跃，成为提高人们幸福感的重要途径。 local当地的；huge巨大的；usual通常的；lively活跃的。根据“this service will make traditional markets...”可知，此处指这项服务将使传统市场更加活跃。故选D。 10. （2025·安徽省芜湖市无为市·中考二模）本文讨论了现代儿童生日派对的变化趋势，特别是“五元生日派对”（fiver birthday party）的兴起及其优势。 Birthday parties have changed a lot over the years. They used to be just a cake and a few balloons, but now they have become a big ___1___ and many parents are finding it hard to pay for them. ___2___ you have been to a children’s birthday party, you know that people often feel they should bring a gift, even if the invitation says “No Gifts” ___3___ . What’s more, it is often very hard to ___4___ a gift. So, what happens if the birthday child gets a lot of random (随意的) gifts? Often, these gifts aren’t interesting to them or may even be something they already have. Without ___5___ the fiver birthday party is becoming popular. At a five r birthday party, instead of bringing gifts, each guest brings $5. This money ___6___ towards a big gift that the birthday child can choose later. This way, instead of ___7___ what gift to buy, people can just take $5 out of their wallets. This is a good ___8___ for parents who don’t have time to go shopping for every birthday. It’s also ___9___ for the environment because people use less wrapping paper and fewer gift bags. Another good thing about the fiver birthday party is that it can help children learn about the ___10___ of money and how to spend money wisely. Do you like the idea of a fiver birthday party? 1 A. story B. smile C. thought D. business 2. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although 3. A. slowly B. nicely C. differently D. cheaply 4. A. find B. give C. choose D. reach 5. A. fail B. wonder C. matter D. doubt 6. A. goes B. comes C. looks D. listens 7. A. preparing for B. worrying about C. depending on D. checking out 8. A. idea B. trouble C. form D. result 9. A. worse B. better C. lager D. harder 10. A. value B. thought C. task D. advantage 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 1.句意：他们曾经只是一个蛋糕和几个气球，但现在他们已经成为一个大生意，许多父母发现很难负担得起。 story故事；smile微笑；thought想法；business生意。根据“but now they have become a big...and many parents are finding it hard to pay for them.”可知，现在生日派对变得商业化，父母们觉得难以负担，故选D。 2.句意：如果你参加过孩子的生日聚会，你就会知道人们经常觉得他们应该带礼物，即使邀请函上贴心地写着“不用带礼物”。 If如果；When当……时；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“you have been to a children’s birthday party, you know that people often feel they should bring a gift,”可知，这里表示假设条件，符合句意的是 If。故选A。 3.句意：如果你参加过孩子的生日聚会，你就会知道人们经常觉得他们应该带礼物，即使邀请函上贴心地写着“不用带礼物”。 slowly缓慢地；nicely贴心地；differently不同地；cheaply便宜地。根据“even if the invitation says ‘No Gifts’”可知，此处修饰“No Gifts”的措辞方式，nicely“贴心地”最符合语境。故选B。 4.句意：更重要的是，通常很难选择礼物。 find找到；give给予；choose挑选；reach到达。根据“it is often very hard to...a gift”可知，人们很难“挑选”合适的礼物，故选C。 5.句意：毫无疑问，“五元生日派对”正在流行起来。 fail失败；wonder疑惑；matter重要；doubt怀疑。根据“Without...the fiver birthday party is becoming popular.”可知，此处使用固定搭配“without doubt毫无疑问”，故选D。 6.句意：这笔钱用于购买生日孩子之后可以选择的大礼物。 goes去；comes来自；looks看起来；listens听。根据“This money...towards a big gift”可知，此处使用固定搭配“goes towards用于……”，表示钱的用途。故选A。 7.句意：这样，人们不再担心买什么礼物，只需从钱包里拿出5美元。 preparing for准备；worrying about担心；depending on依赖；checking out结账。根据“This way, instead of...what gift to buy, people can just take $5 out of their wallets.”可知，人们不再“担心”选礼物，故选B。 8.句意：对于那些没有时间为每个生日都去购物的父母来说，这是一个好主意。 idea主意；trouble麻烦；form形式；result结果。根据“This is a good...for parents who don't have time to go shopping for every birthday.”可知，idea最符合语境，表示一种解决方案。故选A。 9.句意：这对环境也有好处，因为人们使用更少的包装纸和礼品袋。 worse更糟；better更好；larger更大；harder更难。根据“because people use less wrapping paper and fewer gift bags”可知，这种方式对环境更有利，故选B。 10.句意：五元生日派对的另一个好处是，它可以帮助孩子们了解钱的价值以及如何明智地花钱。 value价值；thought想法；task任务；advantage优势。根据“learn about the...of money and how to spend money wisely”可知，此处使用固定搭配“learn about the value of money学习金钱的价值”，故选A。 11. A This summer, I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by the US author Garth Stein. It tells a ____1____ story through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo lives with his ____2____ Denny, a car racer (赛车手), and ____3____ the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny’s hard work and the loss of his wife. The book shows the heartwarming ____4____ between Enzo and Denny. Denny sees Enzo as a ____5____ friend and family member. He tells him his ____6____ of the success of racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal (可信任的) to his owner. So he always ____7____ Denny in his own way. Their special relationship moved me a lot. As I read, I ____8____ that racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻) for life. ____9____ it “rains” in life, problems may come, just like a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can we do? Denny, a master of racing in the rain, teaches us that we should be ____10____ to face them instead of running away. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. Can it also touch you? 1. A. touching B. boring C. simple D. relaxing 2. A. waiter B. owner C. winner D. creator 3. A. provides B. supports C. organizes D. experiences 4. A. hobby B. project C. relationship D. tradition 5. A. soft B. believable C. rich D. poor 6. A. secret B. order C. honesty D. wealth 7. A. laughs at B. hears of C. stands by D. prepares for 8. A. forgot B. found C. wondered D. expected 9. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 10. A. brave B. smart C. lazy D. weak 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍《我在雨中等你》这本书以及作者的读后感。 1.句意：它通过一只名叫Enzo的狗的视角讲述了一个感人的故事。 touching感人的；boring无聊的；simple简单的；relaxing放松的。根据“Their special relationship moved me a lot.”以及“Can it also touch you?”可知，这是一个感人的故事。故选A。 2.句意：Enzo和他的主人Denny住在一起，Denny是一名赛车手，和他一起经历生活的起起落落。 waiter服务员；owner主人；winner赢家；creator创造者。根据下文“Enzo is loyal (可信任的) to his owner.”可知，Denny是Enzo的主人。故选B。 3.句意：Enzo和他的主人Denny住在一起，Denny是一名赛车手，和他一起经历生活的起起落落。 provides提供；supports支持；organizes组织；experiences经历。根据“the ups and downs of life”可知，此处表示经历生活的起起落落。故选D。 4.句意：这本书展示了Enzo和Denny之间温暖的关系。 hobby爱好；project项目；relationship关系；tradition传统。根据下文“Their special relationship moved me a lot.”可知，此处指Enzo和Denny之间温暖的关系。故选C。 5.句意：Denny把Enzo视为可信赖的朋友和家人。 soft柔软的；believable可信赖的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据下文“Enzo is loyal (可信任的) to his owner.”可知，Enzo是可以信赖的。故选B。 6.句意：他告诉他（Enzo）他在雨中赛车的成功秘诀。 secret秘密；order命令；honesty诚实；wealth财富。根据“the success of racing in the rain”可知，此处指成功的秘诀。故选A。 7.句意：所以他总是以自己的方式支持Denny。 laughs at嘲笑；hears of听说；stands by支持；prepares for准备。根据上文“Enzo is loyal (可信任的) to his owner.”可知，Enzo是可以信赖的，应是会支持Denny。故选C。 8.句意：当我阅读时，我发现雨中赛车是对生活的隐喻。 forgot忘记；found发现；wondered想知道；expected期待。根据“racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻) for life”可知，此处指作者发现的真相。故选B。 9.句意：当生活中“下雨”时，问题就会出现，就像赛车在比赛中打滑一样。 Where在哪里；Why为什么；How如何；When当……时。根据“…it ‘rains’ in life, problems may come”的语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选D。 10.句意：Denny是雨中赛车的大师，他告诉我们，我们应该勇敢地面对它们，而不是逃跑。 brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；weak虚弱的。根据“instead of running away”可知，不逃避，应是勇敢地面对。故选A。 12. （2025·安徽省宿州市萧县·中考二模）本文介绍了宣纸的历史、制作过程及其在中国文化中的重要性。 Xuan paper has been considered as “the king of paper”. It is known for its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can be ___1___ fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know how Xuan paper was ___2___ for the first time? Kong Dan was a papermaker. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous ___3___ of paper. One day, Kong Dan set off to travel around the country, looking for ways to make better paper. When he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found ___4___. There was an old sandalwood tree lying across a(n) ___5___. After running water washed for years, its bark (树皮) turned white. Kong Dan was so ___6___ to see this. He decided to find out the truth. At last, Kong Dan ___7___ created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and was ___8___ to other places. Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used it for writing and ___9___. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The ___10___ of making Xuan paper has improved, but its production process is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 steps. In 1009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 1. A. hung B. added C. kept D. changed 2. A. folded B. wasted C. printed D. produced 3. A. author B. inventor C. director D. translator 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. floor B. island C. river D. rock 6. A. excited B. bored C. scared D. worried 7. A. suddenly B. normally C. recently D. successfully 8. A. lent B. spread C. guided D. thrown 9. A. sharing B. reading C. painting D. serving 10. A. technology B. price C. cost D. culture 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 1.句意：宣纸的颜色可以长时间保持新鲜和明亮。 hung悬挂；added添加；kept保持；changed改变。根据“for a long time”可知，本句表示宣纸的颜色可以长时间“保持”新鲜和明亮。故选C。 2.句意：你知道宣纸第一次是如何被制作的吗？ folded折叠；wasted浪费；printed印刷；produced生产。根据“for the first time”和后文孔丹发明宣纸的事迹可知，本句表示宣纸第一次是如何被“生产”的。故选D。 3.句意：他的老师是蔡伦，著名的纸的发明者。 author作者；inventor发明者；director导演；translator翻译者。根据“His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous...of paper.”和常识可知，蔡伦是纸的“发明者”。故选B。 4.句意：当他到达安徽省宣州时，他发现了一些东西。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切。根据“There was an old sandalwood tree lying across...”可知，他发现了“某物”。故选A。 5.句意：有一棵老檀香树横跨在一条河上。 floor地板；island岛屿；river河流；rock岩石。根据“After running water washed for years”可知，流水冲刷多年，说明这棵老檀香树横跨在“河流”上。故选C。 6.句意：孔丹看到这个非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“After running water washed for years, its bark turned white.”和“He decided to find out the truth.”可知，孔丹发现了不一样的东西，可能适合制作更好的纸，所以他应该感到“兴奋”。故选A。 7.句意：最后，孔丹成功地用檀香树皮和其他材料制作了雪白的纸。 suddenly突然地；normally正常地；recently最近地；successfully成功地。根据“Later, the paper became popular”可知，这种纸受欢迎，说明孔丹“成功地”制作了雪白的纸。故选D。 8. 句意：后来，这种纸变得很受欢迎，并传播到其他地方。 lent借出；spread传播；guided引导；thrown扔。根据“Later, the paper became popular and was...to other places.”可知，这种纸很受欢迎，然后应该是“传播”到其他地方。故选B。 9.句意：许多书法家和艺术家用它来书写和绘画。 sharing分享；reading阅读；painting绘画；serving服务。根据“Many calligraphers and artists used it for writing and...”可知，书法家和画家对应的分别是书写和“绘画”。故选C。 10.句意：制作宣纸的技术已经改进，但其生产过程仍然复杂，包括大约108个步骤。 technology技术；price价格；cost成本；culture文化。根据“The...of making Xuan paper has improved, but its production process is still complex”可知，宣纸的生产过程仍然复杂，改进的应该是“技术”。故选A。 13. （2025·安徽省宿州市萧县·中考二模）本文主要介绍《我在雨中等你》这本书以及作者的读后感。 This summer, I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by the US author Garth Stein. It tells a ____1____ story through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo lives with his ____2____ Denny, a car racer (赛车手), and ____3____ the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny’s hard work and the loss of his wife. The book shows the heartwarming ____4____ between Enzo and Denny. Denny sees Enzo as a ____5____ friend and family member. He tells him his ____6____ of the success of racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal (可信任的) to his owner. So he always ____7____ Denny in his own way. Their special relationship moved me a lot. As I read, I ____8____ that racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻) for life. ____9____ it “rains” in life, problems may come, just like a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can we do? Denny, a master of racing in the rain, teaches us that we should be ____10____ to face them instead of running away. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. Can it also touch you? 1. A. touching B. boring C. simple D. relaxing 2. A. waiter B. owner C. winner D. creator 3. A. provides B. supports C. organizes D. experiences 4. A. hobby B. project C. relationship D. tradition 5. A. soft B. believable C. rich D. poor 6. A. secret B. order C. honesty D. wealth 7. A. laughs at B. hears of C. stands by D. prepares for 8. A. forgot B. found C. wondered D. expected 9. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 10. A. brave B. smart C. lazy D. weak 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 1.句意：它通过一只名叫Enzo的狗的视角讲述了一个感人的故事。 touching感人的；boring无聊的；simple简单的；relaxing放松的。根据“Their special relationship moved me a lot.”以及“Can it also touch you?”可知，这是一个感人的故事。故选A。 2.句意：Enzo和他的主人Denny住在一起，Denny是一名赛车手，和他一起经历生活的起起落落。 waiter服务员；owner主人；winner赢家；creator创造者。根据下文“Enzo is loyal (可信任的) to his owner.”可知，Denny是Enzo的主人。故选B。 3.句意：Enzo和他的主人Denny住在一起，Denny是一名赛车手，和他一起经历生活的起起落落。 provides提供；supports支持；organizes组织；experiences经历。根据“the ups and downs of life”可知，此处表示经历生活的起起落落。故选D。 4.句意：这本书展示了Enzo和Denny之间温暖的关系。 hobby爱好；project项目；relationship关系；tradition传统。根据下文“Their special relationship moved me a lot.”可知，此处指Enzo和Denny之间温暖的关系。故选C。 5.句意：Denny把Enzo视为可信赖的朋友和家人。 soft柔软的；believable可信赖的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据下文“Enzo is loyal (可信任的) to his owner.”可知，Enzo是可以信赖的。故选B。 6.句意：他告诉他（Enzo）他在雨中赛车的成功秘诀。 secret秘密；order命令；honesty诚实；wealth财富。根据“the success of racing in the rain”可知，此处指成功的秘诀。故选A。 7.句意：所以他总是以自己的方式支持Denny。 laughs at嘲笑；hears of听说；stands by支持；prepares for准备。根据上文“Enzo is loyal (可信任的) to his owner.”可知，Enzo是可以信赖的，应是会支持Denny。故选C。 8.句意：当我阅读时，我发现雨中赛车是对生活的隐喻。 forgot忘记；found发现；wondered想知道；expected期待。根据“racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻) for life”可知，此处指作者发现的真相。故选B。 9.句意：当生活中“下雨”时，问题就会出现，就像赛车在比赛中打滑一样。 Where在哪里；Why为什么；How如何；When当……时。根据“…it ‘rains’ in life, problems may come”的语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选D。 10.句意：Denny是雨中赛车的大师，他告诉我们，我们应该勇敢地面对它们，而不是逃跑。 brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；weak虚弱的。根据“instead of running away”可知，不逃避，应是勇敢地面对。故选A。 14. （2025·安徽省宣城市宁国市·中考二模）本文主要介绍了室内植物的益处，包括改善身心健康、净化空气等，并建议人们种植。 Who are the silent heroes in the family? Indoor plants. Not only do they look beautiful, but they can ___1___ our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to ___2___ and are not very expensive. Many of indoor plants are not used to ___3___ outside, especially in winter. They grow better inside because of the warmer condition. There are many good ___4___ about growing plants indoors. Plants around houses can improve our ___5___ . Studies have supported this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some ___6___ gases, such as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hold tiny ___7___ materials. They remove some harmful chemicals from cooking or painting. Peace lilies (和平百合花) and devil's ivy (绿萝) are the best. ” We can get ___8___ from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of ___9___. You water them, talk to them, see them grow up...Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest and attention into our lives and help to ___10___ our homes with nature. Go and buy one. 1. A. teach B. lift C. try D. report 2. A. take down B. turn off C. look after D. keep on 3. A. work B. grow C. fail D. rest 4. A. scores B. points C. chances D. goals 5. A. spirits B. illnesses C. projects D. ideas 6. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. harmful 7. A. heavy B. polluted C. fresh D. thick 8. A. tools B. coins C. plants D. snacks 9. A. sadness B. wealth C. joy D. pain 10. A. connect B. break C. compare D. argue 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 1.句意：它们不仅看起来很漂亮，而且还能让我们感觉良好，消除压力，从而提高我们的身心健康。 teach教授；lift提升；try尝试；report报道。根据“make us feel good and take away stress”可知，让人感觉良好并减轻压力，故应是植物能提升健康。故选B。 2.句意：此外，室内植物很容易照料，而且不是很贵。 take down取下；turn off关闭；look after照顾；keep on继续。根据“Indoor plants are easy to...” 可知，此处描述植物的养护难度，即应是易于照顾。故选C。 3.句意：许多室内植物不习惯在室外生长，尤其是在冬天。 work工作；grow生长；fail失败；rest休息。根据“they grow better inside”可知，此处讨论植物的生长环境，即室内植物不习惯在室外生长。故选B。 4.句意：室内种植植物有很多的好处。 scores分数；points要点、优点；chances机会；goals目标。根据“improve our creativity, focus and memory”可知，此处列举室内种植的好处。故选B。 5.句意：房子周围的植物可以改善我们的情绪。 spirits情绪；illnesses疾病；projects项目；ideas想法。根据“make us feel good”和“improve our creativity”可知，植物影响的是精神状态或情绪。故选A。 6.句意：有研究表明，室内植物可以通过去除一些有害气体(如甲醛)来净化周围的空气。 expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的；harmful有害的。根据“clean the air” 和“such as HCHO (甲醛).”可知，甲醛是有害气体。故选D。 7.句意：植物捕捉并吸附微小的污染物质。 heavy沉重的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的；thick浓厚的。根据“remove some harmful chemicals”可知，植物过滤的是污染性物质。故选B。 8.句意：我们可以从超市、园艺中心或网上购买植物。 tools工具；coins硬币；plants植物；snacks零食。根据“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones.”可知，应是购买植物。故选C。 9.句意：照顾它们总是充满快乐。 sadness悲伤；wealth财富；joy快乐；pain痛苦。根据“You water them, talk to them, see them grow up”可知，照顾植物是积极体验，结合选项可知，应是充满快乐。故选C。 10.句意：了解每种植物的习性可以为我们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注，并帮助我们的家园与自然连接。 connect连接；break打破；compare比较；argue争论。根据“homes with nature”可知，此处强调人与自然的关联。故选A。 15. （2025·安徽省芜湖市荟萃中学·中考二模）本文主要介绍了宣纸是如何发明。 Xuan paper has been considered as “the king of paper”. It is known ____1____ its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can be ____2____ fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know how Xuan paper was produced for the first time? Kong Dan was a papermaker. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous inventor of paper. One day, Kong Dan set off to travel around the country, ____3____ ways to make better paper. When he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found something. There was an old sandalwood tree lying across a(n) ____4____. After years of washing by running water, its bark (树皮) turned white. KongDan was so ____5____ to see this. He decided to find out the ____6____. At last, Kong Dan ____7____ created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and was ____8____ to other places. Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used it for writing and ____9____. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The skill of making Xuan paper has improved, but its production ____10____ is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 steps. In 1009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 1. A. for B. as C. to D. in 2. A. drawn B. added C. kept D. changed 3. A. giving up B. looking for C. worrying about D. dealing with 4. A. floor B. island C. river D. rock 5. A. proud B. scared C. worried D. excited 6. A. truth B. problem C. challenge D. address 7. A. suddenly B. normally C. recently D. successfully 8. A. lent B. introduced C. guided D. thrown 9. A. sharing B. reading C. painting D. serving 10. A. direction B. process C. competition D. tradition 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 1.句意：它以其柔软细腻的质地而闻名。 for为了；as作为；to向，到；in在……里。be known for“因……出名”，故选A。 2.句意：宣纸的颜色可以长时间保持新鲜和明亮。 drawn被绘制；added被添加；kept被保持；changed被改变。根据“fresh and bright for a long time”可知，颜色可以长时间保持新鲜和明亮。故选C。 3.句意：有一天，孔丹出发环游全国，寻找制造更好纸张的方法。 giving up放弃；looking for寻找；worrying about担心；dealing with处理。根据“ways to make better paper”可知，寻找制造更好纸的方法，故选B。 4.句意：有一棵老檀香树横跨在一条河流上。 floor地板；island岛屿；river河流；rock岩石。根据“After years of washing by running water”可知，树横跨在一条河流上。故选C。 5.句意：孔丹看到这个很兴奋。 proud自豪的；scared害怕的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“After years of washing by running water, its bark (树皮) turned white.”可知，看到之后，孔丹很兴奋，故选D。 6.句意：他决定找出真相。 truth真相；problem问题；challenge挑战；address地址。根据“After years of washing by running water, its bark (树皮) turned white.”可知，决定找出真相，故选A。 7.句意：最后，孔丹成功地用檀香树皮和其他材料制造出了雪白的纸张。 suddenly突然地；normally通常地；recently最近；successfully成功地。根据“created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials.”可知，成功地造出宣纸，故选D。 8.句意：后来，这种纸变得流行，并被引入到其他地方。 lent借出；introduced引入；guided引导；thrown扔出。根据“to other places”可知，纸被引入到其他地方，故选B。 9.句意：许多书法家和艺术家用它来书写和绘画。 sharing分享；reading阅读；painting绘画；serving服务。根据“Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists”可知，艺术家用来画画，故选C。 10.句意：制作宣纸的技艺已经改进，但其生产过程仍然复杂，包括大约108个步骤。 direction方向；process过程；competition竞争；tradition传统。根据“is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 steps.”可知，生产过程很复杂，故选B。 16.（2025·安徽省“C10”教育联盟年·第二次学业水平检测）本文主要讨论了野猪在中国城市中的出现及其对人类的影响，以及如何通过狩猎和恢复自然生态来解决问题。 How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 7th 104, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker ____1____ for problems, suddenly another train came and killed him. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China. They can live well in nature and have many ____2____, said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University. Because of this, wild boars are moving to more ____3____. They come down from the hills to ____4____ food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now. Wild boars usually choose to ____5____ humans. However, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them. This could be ____6____. Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting (捕猎) is the main way to control the boars’ ____7____. Boars are not protected animals anymore since last year. So some provinces like Shanxi have brought in hunters to ____8____. But experts say hunting is not the best ____9____ to fix the problem in the long term. We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators. At the same time, we have to make sure these predators have _____10_____ living spaces. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals. 1. A. asked B. waited C. noticed D. checked 2. A. babies B. friends C. relatives D. keepers 3. A. islands B. areas C. stations D. countries 4. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. look for 5. A. avoid B. protect C. change D. kill 6. A. safe B. dangerous C. painful D. lucky 7. A. colors B. sizes C. shapes D. numbers 8. A. pick B. help C. sell D. feed 9. A. way B. result C. habit D. answer 10. A. similar B. same C. enough D. different 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 1.句意：当一名工人检查问题时，另一列火车突然驶来并导致他死亡。 ask问；wait等待；notice注意到；check检查。根据“for problems”可知，是检查问题，“check for problems”表示检查问题，故选D。 2.句意：北京林业大学的谢毅教授说，它们（野猪）在自然界中可以生活得很好，并且有很多幼崽。 babies婴儿，幼崽；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；keepers饲养员。根据“They can live well in nature”可知，野猪生活得好应该会繁殖很多幼崽，所以是有很多“babies”，故选A。 3.句意：正因为如此，野猪正在迁移到更多的地区。 islands岛屿；areas地区；stations车站；countries国家。根据“They come down from the hills”可知，野猪迁移的应该是不同的地区，“areas”符合语境，故选B。 4.句意：它们在春天和秋天从山上下来寻找食物，所以现在人们更频繁地看到它们了。 eat up吃光；deal with处理；throw away扔掉；look for寻找。根据“They come down from the hills to…food”可知，野猪从山上下来是为了找食物，“look for food”表示寻找食物，故选D。 5.句意：野猪通常会选择避开人类。 avoid避开；protect保护；change改变；kill杀死。根据“However, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them.”可知，通常情况下野猪是害怕人类会避开人类的，“avoid”符合语境，故选A。 6.句意：这可能是危险的。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；painful痛苦的；lucky幸运的。根据“the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them”可知，野猪对人类失去恐惧，并且靠近人类，这可能导致危险，“dangerous”符合语境，故选B。 7.句意：在自然界中没有很多它们的捕食者，捕猎是控制野猪数量的主要方式。 colors颜色；sizes尺寸；shapes形状；numbers数量。根据“hunting is the main way to control the boars’”可知，捕猎是为了控制野猪的数量，“control the boars’ numbers”表示控制野猪数量，故选D。 8.句意：一些省份如陕西已经引入猎人来帮助。 pick挑选；help帮忙；sell卖；feed喂养。根据“So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to”可知，引入猎人是为了帮忙控制野猪数量，“help”符合语境，故选B。 9.句意：但专家表示，从长远来看，捕猎并不是解决这个问题的最佳方法。 way方法；result结果；habit习惯；answer答案。根据“to fix the problem”可知，这里说的是解决问题的方法，“way”符合语境，故选A。 10.句意：同时，我们必须确保这些捕食者有足够的生活空间。 similar相似的；same相同的；enough足够的；different不同的。要让捕食者发挥作用控制野猪数量，就要确保它们有足够的生活空间，“enough”符合语境，故选C。 17. （2025·安徽省安庆市大观区三校·中考二模）本文讲述了国产3D动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的成功及其文化意义。 Have you ever seen cartoons before? As the first Chinese 3D ___1___ film, Ne Zha has been a big success since it came out on July 6, 109 in China. So far it has ___2___ the heart of young people all over the country. Ne Zha is famous as a lovely child ___3___. He rides on the “wind-and-fire” wheels and ___4___ in some famous works of China, such as Journey to the West. However, in the new movie, Ne Zha is born as a demon (恶魔) by mistake. He ___5___ very lonely because people around him are afraid of him. They keep their children away from him. He has to ___6___ against many difficult situations. With the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha ___7___ changes his mind and grows up. The new film of Ne Zha comes from the ___8___ Chinese stories and has a “modern meaning”. The film teaches us that we should ___9___ more with our parents. It also ___10___ young Chinese people to find their dreams and change their future. 1. A. comedy B. cartoon C. book D. test 2. A. run B. made C. won D. begun 3. A. toy B. character C. king D. fan 4. A. climbs B. accepts C. appears D. looks 5. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels 6. A. send B. show C. take D. fight 7. A. early B. daily C. especially D. finally 8. A. pretty B. ancient C. latest D. new 9. A. joke B. communicate C. prepare D. hit 10. A. affords B. misses C. encourages D. moves 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 1.句意：作为中国首部3D动画电影，《哪吒》自109年7月6日上映以来取得了巨大成功。 comedy喜剧；cartoon动画；book书籍；test测试。根据“first Chinese 3D…film”和“cartoons”可知，此处这是动画电影，故选B。 2.句意：迄今为止，它赢得了全国年轻人的喜爱。 run跑步；made制作；won赢得；begun开始。根据“the heart of young people”可知，此处表示赢得大家的喜爱，固定搭配为“win one’s heart”，故选C。 3.句意：哪吒作为一个可爱的儿童角色而闻名。 toy玩具；character角色；king国王；fan粉丝。根据“lovely child”和神话背景可知，哪吒是一个经典角色，故选B。 4.句意：他脚踏风火轮，并出现在《西游记》等中国名著中。 climbs攀爬；accepts接受；appears出现；looks看。根据“in some famous works”可知，哪吒在这些作品中出现，故选C。 5.句意：他感到非常孤独，因为周围的人都害怕他。 sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感到。根据“lonely”可知，哪吒感到孤独，故选D。 6.句意：他不得不与许多困境抗争。 send发送；show展示；take拿取；fight战斗。根据“against difficult situations”可知，此处是指抗争，故选D。 7.句意：在哪吒父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，他最终改变了想法并成长。 early早期；daily日常；especially尤其；finally最终。根据“With the help of his parents, teachers and friends,”可知，此处强调在大家帮助下的最终结果，故选D。 8.句意：这部新版电影《哪吒》源自中国古代故事，并具有“现代意义”。 pretty漂亮；ancient古代；latest最新；new新的。根据“Chinese stories”可知，哪吒电影源自中国古代故事，故选B。 9.句意：这部电影告诉我们应与父母多沟通。 joke玩笑；communicate沟通；prepare准备；hit打击。根据“with our parents”和“modern meaning”可知，我们应与父母多沟通，故选B。 10.句意：它也鼓励中国年轻人追寻梦想并改变未来。 affords负担；misses错过；encourages鼓励；moves移动。根据“find their dreams”可知，是指鼓励中国年轻人追寻梦想并改变未来，故选C。 18. （2025·安徽省安庆市桐城市联考·中考二模）本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了购买二手衣物这种方式，包括购买二手衣物流行的原因，如回收利用、价格便宜以及能找到有趣物品等。 There are lots of ways to buy clothes these days. You can buy them in a shop or ____1____ them online. One thing that is becoming popular is buying second-hand clothes. These are clothes that someone has ____2____before. Now they’re selling them and there are probably many people who want to buy them. One ____3____ for buying second-hand clothes is that it’s a good way to recycle clothes that people don’t want any more. Perhaps someone is ____4____ them. Or they are too big for them. Or maybe they have the same clothes already. Anyway it’s much better to give them to a second-hand shop or sell them online than to ____5____ them in the bin. Another reason for buying second-hand clothes is that they are often ___6___. So that’s great if you’re saving ____7____! You can find lots of clothes that aren’t as expensive as new clothes in shops. I’ve bought dresses and shirts for half ____8____ in second-hand shops and on second-hand websites. Besides, many second-hand shops help people without food or a home, for example. So I’m saving money and doing something ____9____ at the same time! Finally, you can find something interesting if you buy second-hand clothes. Sometimes people are ____10____ clothes from many years ago. They might not be new, but they still look great! It’s nice to find something unusual! 1. A. complete B. change C. list D. order 2. A. worn B. washed C. mentioned D. collected 3. A. method B. prize C. reason D. record 4. A. proud of B. pleased with C. interested in D. bored with 5. A. save B. throw C. divide D. manage 6. A. softer B. cooler C. cheaper D. cleaner 7. A. money B. time C. water D. energy 8. A. size B. weight C. space D. price 9. A. difficult B. useful C. simple D. crazy 10. A. fixing B. selling C. storing D. collecting 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 1.句意：你可以在商店买衣服，或者在网上订购。 complete完成；change改变；list列出；order订购。根据“buy them in a shop”以及“online”可知，这里说在网上订购衣服，order符合语境。故选D。 2.句意：这些是别人之前已经穿过的衣服。 worn穿；washed洗；mentioned提及；collected收集。根据“second-hand clothes”可知，二手衣服是别人之前穿过的，worn符合语境。故选A。 3.句意：购买二手衣服的一个原因是，这是回收人们不再想要的衣服的好方法。 method方法；prize奖品；reason原因；record记录。根据后文“Another reason for buying second-hand clothes ...”可知，这里说的是购买二手衣服的一个原因，reason符合语境。故选C。 4.句意：也许有人对它们感到厌烦了。 proud of 为……感到骄傲；pleased with对……满意；interested in对……感兴趣；bored with对……感到厌烦。根据“people don’t want any more”可知，是对衣服厌烦了，bored with符合语境。故选D。 5.句意：不管怎样，把它们送到二手商店或在网上出售，总比把它们扔进垃圾桶好得多。 save拯救；throw扔；divide划分；manage管理。根据“in the bin”可知，这里是说扔进垃圾桶，throw符合语境。故选B。 6.句意：购买二手衣服的另一个原因是它们通常更便宜。 softer更柔软；cooler更凉爽；cheaper更便宜；cleaner更干净根据后文“You can find lots of clothes that aren’t as expensive as new clothes in shops.”可知，二手衣服更便宜，cheaper符合语境。故选C。 7.句意：所以如果你在省钱，那太好了！ money钱；time时间；water水；energy能量。根据前文提到二手衣服便宜可知，这里是说省钱，save money是“省钱” 的意思，money符合语境。故选A。 8.句意：我已经在二手商店和二手网站上以半价购买了连衣裙和衬衫。 size尺寸；weight重量；space空间；price价格。根据“half”以及前文说二手衣服便宜可知，这里是说半价，price符合语境。故选D。 9. 句意：所以我既在省钱，同时也在做有用的事！ difficult困难的；useful有用的；simple简单的；crazy疯狂的。根据“many second-hand shops help people without food or a home”可知，许多二手商店帮助没有食物或家的人，这是在做有用的事，useful符合语境。故选B。 10.句意：有时人们在出售多年前的衣服。 fixing修理；selling出售；storing储存；collecting收集。根据文章主题是二手衣服买卖，这里是说人们在出售多年前的衣服，selling符合语境。故选B。 19. （2025·安徽省蚌埠市·中考二模）本文主要介绍了埃及设立了一个教授中文的项目，已经在2所公立中学实施。 Egypt has set up a program to teach Chinese. It has been ___1___ at twelve public middle school across the country. Zhang Tao, an officer of the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Egypt, highly ___2___ the program. He said that the program would ___3___ a new starting point for the Chinese language education in Egyptian schools, ___4___ since the move was coming a year earlier than planned. And he ___5___ that a ten-day teacher-training program would be held in Cairo University; ___6___, the teachers would start their work at the schools in Egypt. The ___7___ of Chinese as a foreign language choice in Egyptian schools came after an agreement was signed between two countries in 1010. China would ___8___ Egypt’s education in several areas. China would help build workshops for technical education as well as make educational technology in high schools more ___9___. This program not only strengthens cultural exchange (交流) but also deepens the ___10___ between China and Egypt. 1. A. looked into B. carried out C. given up D. turned down 2. A. praised B. afforded C. canceled D. tested 3. A. score B. need C. mark D. miss 4. A. strangely B. generally C. suddenly D. especially 5. A. added B. wondered C. wrote D. remembered 6. A. in all B. after that C. in other words D. on one hand 7. A. introduction B. development C. influence D. spread 8. A. create B. receive C. support D. limit 9. A. relative B. difficult C. expensive D. modern 10. A. knowledge B. competition C. distance D. friendship 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 1.句意：该计划已在全国2所公立中学实施。 looked into调查；carried out执行；given up放弃；turned down拒绝。根据“It has been…at twelve public middle school across the country.”可知，此处是指教授中文的这个项目已在2所中学实施。故选B。 2.句意：中国驻埃及大使馆官员张涛高度赞扬了这一项目。 praised赞扬；afforded承担；canceled取消；tested测试。根据“Zhang Tao, an officer of the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Egypt, highly…the program.”可知，大使馆官员对教授中文这个项目的态度应是赞扬。故选A。 3.句意：他说，这个项目将标志着埃及学校汉语教育的一个新起点，特别是因为这一举措比原计划提前了一年。 score得分；need需要；mark标志；miss错过。根据“He said that the program would…a new starting point for the Chinese language education in Egyptian schools,”可知，这个项目标志着汉语教育的一个新起点。故选C。 4.句意：他说，这个项目将标志着埃及学校汉语教育的一个新起点，特别是因为这一举措比原计划提前了一年。 strangely奇怪地；generally通常；suddenly突然；especially特别地。根据“…since the move was coming a year earlier than planned.”可知，强调项目比计划提前，用especially“尤其”加强语气。故选D。 5.句意：他还说，将在开罗大学举办一个为期十天的教师培训项目。 added补充；wondered想；wrote写；remembered记得。根据“And he…that a ten-day teacher-training program would be held in Cairo University;”可知，此处表示补充说明后续安排。故选A。 6.句意：之后，老师们将开始在埃及的学校工作。 in all总之；after that之后；in other words换句话；on one hand一方面。根据“…, the teachers would start their work at the schools in Egypt.”可知，培训结束之后教师将开始工作。故选B。 7.句意：在两国于1010年签署协议后，埃及学校将汉语作为一门外语。 introduction引入；development发展；influence影响；spread传播。根据“The…of Chinese as a foreign language choice in Egyptian schools came after an agreement was signed between two countries in 1010.”可知，中文作为外语被引入埃及学校。故选A。 8.句意：中国将在多个领域支持埃及的教育。 create创造；receive接收；support支持；limit限制。根据“China would…Egypt’s education in several areas.”可知，中国支持埃及的汉语教育。故选C。 9.句意：中国将帮助建立技术教育车间，并使高中的教育技术更加现代化。 relative相关的；difficult困难的；expensive贵的；modern现代的。根据“China would help build workshops for technical education as well as make educational technology in high schools more….”可知，教育技术需更现代化。故选D。 10.句意：这个项目不仅加强了文化交流，也加深了中埃两国的友谊。 knowledge知识；competition比赛；distance距离；friendship友谊。根据“This program not only strengthens cultural exchange (交流) but also deepens the…between China and Egypt.”可知，汉语教育项目深化了两国的友谊。故选D。 20. （2025·安徽省池州市·中考二模）本文主要介绍了阔别三年后中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒回归，分享自己在中国农村的生活，继续传播中国传统文化。 After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a(n) ____1____ comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the hottest topic online, but also ____2____ the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began ____3____ short videos in a peaceful style in 105. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural ____4____ like making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online. ____5____ Li stopped video updates in 101, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions ____6____ everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, ____7____ herself to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with ____8____ saying they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and ____9____ they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their local customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could ____10____ some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 1. A. relaxing B. interesting C. surprising D. lasting 2. A. attracted B. attacked C. marked D. proved 3. A. playing B. creating C. reporting D. organizing 4. A. skills B. marks C. dreams D. events 5. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Until 6. A. with B. to C. for D. of 7. A. believed B. expressed C. enjoyed D. devoted 8. A. books B. results C. speeches D. messages 9. A. how long B. how much C. how many D. how heavy 10. A. show up B. clean up C. open up D. cheer up 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 1.句意：阔别三年后，中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒于周二下午惊人回归。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人吃惊的；lasting持续的。根据下文“Li stopped video updates in 101”可知，她在101年停止了视频更新，故而现在回归是令人吃惊的。故选C。 2.句意：李子柒的回归不仅迅速成为网上最热门的话题，也吸引世界的目光重新回到了中国传统文化的瑰宝上。 attracted吸引；attacked袭击；marked做标记；proved证明。根据“...the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture.”可知，她的回归吸引世界的目光重新回到了中国传统文化的瑰宝上。故选A。 3.句意：李子柒，990年出生于中国西南部的四川省，105年开始以平和的方式创作短视频。 playing玩；creating创造；reporting报道；organizing组织。根据“...short videos in a peaceful style in 105.”可知，她创作短视频。故选B。 4.句意：在这些视频中，李分享了美丽的乡村生活场景、传统烹饪以及像制墨、制衣等文化技艺。 skills技艺；marks标记；dreams梦想；events事件。根据“like making ink and clothes.”可知，制墨、制衣这些都属于文化技艺。故选A。 5.句意：虽然李子柒在101年停止了视频更新，但她在中国四大社交媒体平台上仍然拥有近亿粉丝。 Because因为；Since既然；Although虽然；Until直到。根据空后两句关系可知，表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6.句意：“我仍然喜欢与大家分享我的生活和有意义的文化传统，” 李在接受新华社采访时说。 with带着；to到；for为；of……的。根据“I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions...everyone”可知，她喜欢把我的生活和有意义的文化传统分享给大家，share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 7.句意：在过去的三年里，她学会了弹钢琴，致力于做手工艺品，种植了许多植物和水果，还和祖母一起旅行。 believed相信；expressed表达；enjoyed喜欢；devoted奉献。根据“...herself to handicrafts (手工艺品)”可知，她致力于做手工艺品。devote oneself. to...表示“致力于……”，固定搭配。故选D。 8.句意：许多粉丝在她的评论区留言说很高兴看到她回来。 books书；results结果；speeches演讲；messages消息。根据“Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with...”可知，此处指评论区里的留言。故选D。 9.句意：读着世界各地人们的评论，表达他们的祝福，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她。 how long多长；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词；how heavy多重。根据“...they missed her in their own languages”可知，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她，表达想念的程度。故选B。 10.句意：“互联网、短视频、人工智能等技术，这些都可以用来展示我的生活，传播文化，所以我想继续走下去，看看能不能开辟一些新的路。” show up出现；clean up清洗；open up打开；cheer up欢呼。根据“so I want to keep going and see if I could...some new roads”可知，她想要打开一些新的路。故选C。 试卷第48页，共48页 试卷第45页，共48页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$