精品解析：江西省大余县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年度下学期期末检测 七年级英语试题卷 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does Tom like doing? A. Dancing. B. Playing volleyball. C. Drawing. 2. What time does Bob usually play basketball? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 3. What animals doesn’t Jason like? A. Tigers. B. Dogs. C. Pandas. 4. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Snowy. B. Rainy C. Cloudy. 5. What does Peter mean? A. Her father is reading a book in the photo. B. Her mother is skating in the photo. C. She doesn’t have a photo of her grandparents. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6，7小题。 6. What does Ann look like? A. She has big eyes. B. She is short and fat C. She has curly blonde hair. 7. What does Ann want to be? A. An actress. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 请听第2段对话，回答第8，9小题。 8. Which subject does Mary like? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. History. 9. Why does Mary like it? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because she wants to learn about the past 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Where’s the police station? A. It’s on River road. B. It’s far from the post office. C. It’s on Long Street 11. How long does it take to walk to police station? A. fifty minutes. B. fifteen minutes. C. twenty minutes. 12. Which of the following is true? A. The woman can go there by bus. B. It takes the woman about 30 minutes to walk there. C. The police station is behind a post office 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why can’t Gina go out on school night? A. She doesn’t want to. B. She is unhappy. C. She has so many rules. 14. What does Gina have to do after school? A. To go to the kitchen. B. To practice the drums. C. To see her friends. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Gina is free on the weekend. B. Gina has to clean her room every afternoon. C. Gina has to help to make dinner on the weekend. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. Mary draws pictures of people in the ______ . 17. Mary’s job is not ______ , but she likes it. 18. Mary always wears a ______ when she works. 19. Mary works in the park for about ______ every day. 20. Mary thinks people will look good when they are ______ . 二、单项选择。（8分） 1. There is a ______ near my home. You can buy many things there like sweaters and socks. A. shop B. school C. zoo D. library 2. Mr. Green is ______ his children, so they don’t like him. A. good at B. busy with C. strict with D. afraid of 3. —What do you want to ______? —I want some milk, please. A. drink B. wash C. read D. eat 4. —I don’t like eggs. —I don’t like eggs, ______. A. also B. too C. or D. either 5. —Why did your father go to bed so early? —Because he felt kind of ______. A. friendly B. quiet C. tired D. heavy 6. —______ is it from the supermarket to the library? —It’s about two kilometers. A. How much B. How far C. How long D. How many 7. Jane ______ rides to school because it’s only a two-minute walk. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 8. —Where did she go on vacation? —______. A. She stays at home B. She is visiting her uncle C. She went to New York D. She wants to go to Hainan 三、完形填空。（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you have any rules at home or at school? There ____9____some rules in my school and my home. My school rules are strict. First, we can’t be ____10____ for school, we must arrive at school ____11____ 8:00 in the morning. Second, we have to wear our ____12____ on school days. I like the uniforms. They’re very nice. Third, we must ____13____ the teachers in class. We can’t ____14____ in the hallway after class, because it is not safe (安全的). And we can’t fight with ____15____ classmates. Lastly, we must clean the ____16____ every day, because it is important for us to keep our classroom clean and tidy. My home rules are ____17____, too. I have to go home on time after school in the afternoon. At home, I have to _____18_____ my mom to do the housework in the kitchen. In the _____19_____, I have to do the dishes after dinner. Then, I have to _____20_____ playing the piano for half an hour. I don’t like it, because I think it is _____21_____. At 9:00 p.m., I must go to bed, _____22_____ my mom always says children need a good sleep. The rules are strict, but I know they are good _____23_____ me and help me to be a good student. I must remember the rules and follow them. 9. A. are B. is C. has D. have 10. A. early B. late C. quick D. ready 11. A. in B. after C. before D. during 12. A. shoes B. jeans C. shirts D. uniforms 13. A. help to B. talk to C. speak to D. listen to 14. A. read B. run C. walk D. stand 15. A. our B. their C. your D. its 16. A. hallway B. library C. classroom D. park 17. A. strict B. easy C. funny D. different 18. A. tell B. ask C. want D. help 19. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 20. A. try B. enjoy C. practice D. finish 21. A. exciting B. boring C. funny D. interesting 22. A. because B. so C. but D. or 23. A. to B. with C. for D. at 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 interesting from hamburger good bookstore because China car dinner go busy Last Sunday, Linda didn’t go to school. But she was ____24____. In the morning, Linda and her mom ____25____ to the Beijing Science Museum. She saw a lot of ____26____ things there. She was very excited. They stayed in the museum ____27____ 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. Then, they had some ____28____ and milk for lunch. After lunch, they went to a ____29____. Her mom bought a CD of Michael Jackson, ____30____ Michael Jackson was her favorite singer. Linda bought a ____31____ dictionary and some comic books. At five o’ clock, Linda’s father came to meet them by ____32____. And the family had a big ____33____ together. Linda really had a ____34____ day last Sunday. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Opening Hours Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am—5:00 pm Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 am—9:00 pm Tickets Tickets online:￥10 (Please come into the museum in a month) Tickets at the museum:￥12 Free for kids under 6; Free for all the visitors on July 1st and August 1st. Getting to the Museum Subway: History Museum (Line 1) Bus: No 21, 46, 101, 102, 103 Car: Underground parking, open every day from 7:00 am. to 10:00 pm. 35. How much will you pay if you buy tickets for two adults (成年人) and a 3-year-old kid online? A. 20 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 30 yuan D. 36 yuan. 36. When can visitors visit the History Museum for free? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. On October 1st. D. On July 1st and August 1st. 37. How long does the underground parking open? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 15 hours. D. 16 hours. B My name is Wang Kang. I’m not tall, but my short curly hair makes me look great. I’m very heavy. I need to do more exercise. I have a happy family. My father is from Shanghai, China. He is of medium build. His face is long. He has short straight hair. He likes wearing a white T-shirt and pants in summer. He likes reading and playing chess. My mother is from New York, America. She is tall with a round face. Her nose is big and her long curly hair is blonde. She often wears a blue dress. My mother can speak both Chinese and English. She likes watching TV and telling jokes. I have a younger sister. She’s only seven years old. She has long curly hair. She is good-looking and smart. She often wears a red skirt. Her teachers and the classmates all love her. She likes talking and smiling. I love my family very much. 38. What does Wang Kang’s father look like? a. has a round face b. has blonde hair c. is of medium build d. has short hair e. has a big nose A. ab B. cd C. ac D. bd 39. What does the mother like? A. Watching movies. B. Telling jokes. C. Smiling. D. Playing chess. 40. How many family members are there in Wang Kang’s family? A. 3 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4 41. The underlined word “good-looking” means “______”. A. shy B. ugly C. beautiful D. young 42 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Dear mom and dad, How are you? I am happy here. But I miss you very much. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes. I am writing an email to you in the computer room now. There are lots of students in the computer room. Some students are talking with their friends on WeChat. Some are playing computer games. Some are watching movies on the computer. My new friends Peter and Bill are here with me. Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet. And what is Bill doing? Oh, he is reading a book on the computer. They are friendly and they often help me with my study and life. When you come to Shanghai I want you to meet them. I’m OK in Shanghai. Please don’t worry about me. I hope everything is OK with you. Sincerely, Jenny 43. Where is Jenny now? A. In the living room. B. In the classroom. C. In the computer room. D. In the ding hall. 44. What is Bill doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching movies. C. Talking with his friends. D. Playing computer games. 45. How does Jenny like her two new friends? A. Funny. B. Friendly. C. Smart. D. Lovely. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bill is watching the movies on the Internet. B. Some students are talking in the room.. C. Jenny is reading an e-mail now. D. Peter is shopping on line. 47. What can we learn from the e-mail? A. Jenny’s parents are in Shanghai now. B. Jenny can speak Chinese well C. Jenny has fun at school. D. Jenny does not like the new school. D Mrs. Green was a very fat woman. She ate lots of meat every meal and never ate vegetables. One day, she didn’t feel well and went to see a doctor. The doctor checked Mrs. Green carefully and said to her, “You eat too much meat. You are too fat now. You have to lose weight and eat healthily” Then, he gave Mrs. Green a book and asked her to eat the food on page 20 every day. A month later, Mrs. Green went to see the same doctor again. But this time, she was much fatter. The doctor felt so strange that he asked, “Did you eat the food listed on page 20?” “Yes, doctor.” She answered. The next day, the doctor went to Mrs. Green’s home to see what she actually ate. To his surprise, Mrs. Green ate some potatoes and hamburgers. So he asked, “Why do you eat them?” Mrs. Green said: “This is my lunch. I eat the food on page 20 after my lunch.” Then the doctor knew why Mrs. Green became heavier. 48. Why was Mrs. Green fat? A. Because she ate too much chocolate. B. Because she had much meat. C. Because she didn’t want to lose weight. D. Because she was ill. 49. What does the underlined phrase “weight” mean? A. 重量 B. 重任 C. 重物 D. 重负 50. What did the doctor ask Mrs. Green to do? A. He asked her to read books. B. He asked her to eat potatoes. C. He asked her to exercise. D. He asked her to eat healthily. 51. What can we learn from the text? A. Mrs. Green lost weight in the end. B. Mrs. Green went to see different doctors. C. Mrs. Green didn’t understand doctor’s words. D. Mrs. Green didn’t eat the food on page 20. 52. Where can you read the passage? A. In a history book. B. In a newspaper. C. In a diary entry. D. In a healthy magazine. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 School trips are very popular these days. ____53____ The answer is “Yes”. The U. S. Travel Association made a study and found out good school trips really bring a lot of benefits (益处) to the students. ____54____ Here are some tips for you! First of all, think about it carefully and make a plan. We need to find out the goals of our school trip. ____55____ Then be sure about the safety. A school trip should be many days off and keeping safe is the most important. ____56____ When we come back, we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip, and what we have learned from the trip. “School trips should be an important part of the students’ school life. The colorful school trips can open their eyes. ____57____ Besides, we live in a global society, and if you don’t see outside, the world will pass you by” said Roger Dow, the president of the U. S. Travel Association. A. They can also make them do better in their schoolwork. B. Students say they don’t like school trips. C. However, how can we have a good school trip? D. We can talk about what we want to see and what we decide to learn. E. The school trips can only be good for their homework. F. Finally write it down and make it a beautiful memory. G. But are they really helpful for students? 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Hi, Rick! B: Hi, Ben! A: ____58____ B: It was great. The food, the games and the cake were great. A: What about the birthday girl Linda? ____59____ B: Yes She enjoyed everything at the party. A: Wow, it sounds great. It’s a pity, I didn’t go to her party.____60____ B: Yes. She liked the gift you bought very much. She asked me to say thanks to you. A: ____61____ You know she is my good friend. B: Oh it’s 11:30 now. Let’s go to have lunch. A: OK.____62____ The food is delicious! B: Haha. Let’s go! A. Did she have fun? B. I didn’t like it at all. C. You’re welcome. D. What did she do there? E. Did she like the gift I bought for her? F. How was Linda’s birthday party yesterday? G. I know there is a new restaurant near here. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 下周你班英语课上将举办一场“快乐周末”分享会。请根据下面提示，以“Last Sunday with My Friend”为题写一篇英语短文，先简单介绍一下你的好朋友（Mike），再详细说说你们的周日活动，最后谈谈你们的感受。 My friend（Mike） tall, likes sports… Activities（活动） morning , went to the city park… Your feelings … 要求： 1. 内容应包括以上表格所有信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实地名人名； 3. 词数60~100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期期末检测 七年级英语试题卷 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does Tom like doing? A. Dancing. B. Playing volleyball. C. Drawing. 2. What time does Bob usually play basketball? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 3. What animals doesn’t Jason like? A. Tigers. B. Dogs. C. Pandas. 4. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Snowy. B. Rainy C. Cloudy. 5. What does Peter mean? A. Her father is reading a book in the photo. B. Her mother is skating in the photo. C. She doesn’t have a photo of her grandparents. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6，7小题。 6. What does Ann look like? A. She has big eyes. B. She is short and fat C. She has curly blonde hair. 7. What does Ann want to be? A. An actress. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 请听第2段对话，回答第8，9小题。 8. Which subject does Mary like? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. History. 9. Why does Mary like it? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because she wants to learn about the past 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Where’s the police station? A. It’s on River road. B. It’s far from the post office. C. It’s on Long Street 11. How long does it take to walk to police station? A. fifty minutes. B. fifteen minutes. C. twenty minutes. 12. Which of the following is true? A. The woman can go there by bus. B. It takes the woman about 30 minutes to walk there. C. The police station is behind a post office 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why can’t Gina go out on school night? A. She doesn’t want to. B. She is unhappy. C. She has so many rules. 14. What does Gina have to do after school? A. To go to the kitchen. B. To practice the drums. C. To see her friends. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Gina is free on the weekend. B. Gina has to clean her room every afternoon. C. Gina has to help to make dinner on the weekend. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. Mary draws pictures of people in the ______ . 17. Mary’s job is not ______ , but she likes it. 18. Mary always wears a ______ when she works. 19. Mary works in the park for about ______ every day. 20. Mary thinks people will look good when they are ______ . 二、单项选择。（8分） 1. There is a ______ near my home. You can buy many things there like sweaters and socks. A. shop B. school C. zoo D. library 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近有一家商店。你可以在那里买很多东西，像毛衣和袜子。 考查名词辨析。shop商店；school学校；zoo动物园；library图书馆。根据“You can buy many things there like sweaters and socks.”可知，此处指“我”家附近有一个商店，可以购买各种物品。故选A。 2. Mr. Green is ______ his children, so they don’t like him. A. good at B. busy with C. strict with D. afraid of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生对他的孩子很严格，所以他们不喜欢他。 考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be busy with忙于；be strict with对……严格；be afraid of害怕。根据“so they don’t like him.”可知，孩子们不喜欢格林先生是因为他对孩子很严格。故选C。 3. —What do you want to ______? —I want some milk, please. A. drink B. wash C. read D. eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么？——请给我一些牛奶。 考查动词辨析。drink喝；wash洗；read阅读；eat吃。根据“I want some milk, please.”可知，此处在询问对方喝什么。故选A。 4. —I don’t like eggs. —I don’t like eggs, ______. A. also B. too C. or D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢鸡蛋。——我也不喜欢鸡蛋。 考查副词辨析。also也，常用于句首或句中；too也，常用于肯定句句末；or或者；either也，常用于否定句句末。根据“I don’t like eggs”可知，此句是否定句，表示“我也不喜欢鸡蛋”，应用either。故选D。 5. —Why did your father go to bed so early? —Because he felt kind of ______. A. friendly B. quiet C. tired D. heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲为什么这么早睡觉？——因为他觉得有点累了。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；quiet安静的；tired疲惫的；heavy沉重的。根据“Why did your father go to bed so early?”可知，父亲这么早睡觉，是因为他有点累了。故选C。 6. —______ is it from the supermarket to the library? —It’s about two kilometers. A. How much B. How far C. How long D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从超市到图书馆有多远？——大约两公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How far多远；How long多长；How many多少。根据答语“It’s about two kilometers.”可知，此处应询问距离，用How far。故选B。 7. Jane ______ rides to school because it’s only a two-minute walk. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简从不骑车去学校，因为步行只要两分钟。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“because it’s only a two-minute walk.”可知，简从不骑车去学校。故选B。 8. —Where did she go on vacation? —______. A. She stays at home B. She is visiting her uncle C. She went to New York D. She wants to go to Hainan 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她去哪里度假了？——她去了纽约。 考查情景交际。She stays at home她待在家里；She is visiting her uncle她正在拜访她的叔叔；She went to New York她去了纽约；She wants to go to Hainan她想去海南。根据“Where did she go on vacation?”可知，此处应回应对方去哪里了，C选项“她去了纽约”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空。（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you have any rules at home or at school? There ____9____some rules in my school and my home. My school rules are strict. First, we can’t be ____10____ for school, we must arrive at school ____11____ 8:00 in the morning. Second, we have to wear our ____12____ on school days. I like the uniforms. They’re very nice. Third, we must ____13____ the teachers in class. We can’t ____14____ in the hallway after class, because it is not safe (安全的). And we can’t fight with ____15____ classmates. Lastly, we must clean the ____16____ every day, because it is important for us to keep our classroom clean and tidy. My home rules are ____17____, too. I have to go home on time after school in the afternoon. At home, I have to _____18_____ my mom to do the housework in the kitchen. In the _____19_____, I have to do the dishes after dinner. Then, I have to _____20_____ playing the piano for half an hour. I don’t like it, because I think it is _____21_____. At 9:00 p.m., I must go to bed, _____22_____ my mom always says children need a good sleep. The rules are strict, but I know they are good _____23_____ me and help me to be a good student. I must remember the rules and follow them. 9. A. are B. is C. has D. have 10. A. early B. late C. quick D. ready 11. A. in B. after C. before D. during 12. A. shoes B. jeans C. shirts D. uniforms 13. A. help to B. talk to C. speak to D. listen to 14. A. read B. run C. walk D. stand 15. A. our B. their C. your D. its 16. A. hallway B. library C. classroom D. park 17. A. strict B. easy C. funny D. different 18. A. tell B. ask C. want D. help 19. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 20. A. try B. enjoy C. practice D. finish 21. A. exciting B. boring C. funny D. interesting 22. A. because B. so C. but D. or 23. A. to B. with C. for D. at 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校和家中的规则。 【9题详解】 句意：我的学校和家里有一些规则。 are是，复数；is是，单数；has有，主语为第三人称单数；have有，主语为复数。此处为there be句型，主语“some rules”为复数，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：首先，我们上学不能迟到。 early早的；late迟的；quick快的；ready准备好的。根据“must arrive at school”可知，此处强调不能“迟到”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我们必须在早上8点前到达学校。 in在……里，年月等；after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据“we must arrive at school…8:00 in the morning”校规要求，应在8点“之前”到校，故选C。 12题详解】 句意：上学时我们必须穿校服。 shoes鞋子；jeans牛仔裤；shirts衬衫；uniforms校服。根据“I like the uniforms.”可知，此处指穿“校服”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：第三，我们在课堂上必须听老师的话。 help to帮助；talk to与……交谈；speak to对……说话；listen to听。“listen to the teachers”表示“听老师的话”，符合课堂规则，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：下课后我们不能在走廊里跑，因为不安全。 read读；run跑；walk走；stand站。根据“not safe”可知，走廊跑跳有风险，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们不能和同学打架。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的；its它的。主语为“we”，对应形容词性物主代词“our”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，我们必须每天打扫教室…… hallway走廊；library图书馆；classroom教室；park公园。根据“keep our classroom clean”可知，打扫的是“教室”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我的家规也很严格。 strict严格的；easy容易的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“too”及后文内容可知，家规同样“严格”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在家我必须帮助妈妈在厨房做家务。 tell告诉；ask问；want想要；help帮助。“help sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：晚上，我必须晚饭后洗碗。 morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。“after dinner”属于“晚上”时段，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，我必须练习弹半小时钢琴。 try尝试；enjoy享受；practice练习；finish完成。根据“I have to…playing the piano for half an hour”可知，此处表示练习弹钢琴，“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我不喜欢它，因为我觉得它很无聊。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“I don’t like it”可知，作者认为弹钢琴“无聊”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：晚上9点，我必须上床睡觉，因为我妈妈总是说孩子需要好好睡觉。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句为因果关系，“因为”妈妈认为需要睡眠，所以必须早睡，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这些规则很严格，但我知道它们对我有好处…… to到；with和；for为了，对……有好处；at在。“be good for”为固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 interesting from hamburger good bookstore because China car dinner go busy Last Sunday, Linda didn’t go to school. But she was ____24____. In the morning, Linda and her mom ____25____ to the Beijing Science Museum. She saw a lot of ____26____ things there. She was very excited. They stayed in the museum ____27____ 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. Then, they had some ____28____ and milk for lunch. After lunch, they went to a ____29____. Her mom bought a CD of Michael Jackson, ____30____ Michael Jackson was her favorite singer. Linda bought a ____31____ dictionary and some comic books. At five o’ clock, Linda’s father came to meet them by ____32____. And the family had a big ____33____ together. Linda really had a ____34____ day last Sunday. 【答案】24. busy 25. went 26. interesting 27. from 28. hamburgers 29. bookstore 30. because 31. Chinese 32. car 33. dinner 34. good 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Linda上周日的活动安排。 【24题详解】 句意：但是她很忙。根据“Last Sunday, Linda didn’t go to school. But she was...”以及下文可推知，Linda虽然没去学校，但是很忙。busy“忙碌的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填busy。 【25题详解】 句意：上午，Linda和她妈妈去了北京科学博物馆。根据“...to the Beijing Science Museum”可知，去了博物馆，结合开头的“Last Sunday”可知，用一般过去时，go“去”，过去式为went。故填went。 【26题详解】 句意：她在那里看见许多有趣的东西。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作定语来修饰名词things；结合“She was very excited.”可知，她看见了有趣的东西，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 【27题详解】 句意：他们从上午9点到11点一直待在博物馆里。from...to...意为“从……到……”，此处表示“从9点到11点”，符合语境。故填from。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，他们午饭吃了一些汉堡，喝了牛奶。根据“they had some... and milk for lunch.”可知，他们吃了汉堡，hamburger“汉堡”，可数名词，空前有some，修饰复数名词，因此用复数hamburgers，作宾语。故填hamburgers。 【29题详解】 句意：午饭后，他们去了一家书店。根据后文“Her mom bought a CD of Michael Jackson”可推测，他们去了书店，空前有a，修饰单数名词“bookstore书店”，故填bookstore。 【30题详解】 句意：她妈妈买了一张Michael Jackson的CD，因为Michael Jackson是她最喜欢的歌手。根据“Her mom bought a CD of Michael Jackson, ...Michael Jackson was her favorite singer.”可知，她妈妈买了一张Michael Jackson的CD，是因为Michael Jackson是她最喜欢的歌手，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【31题详解】 句意：Linda买了一本汉语字典和一些漫画书。根据“Linda bought a...dictionary”可知，Linda买了汉语字典，China变为Chinese，意为“汉语的”，作定语，修饰名词dictionary。故填Chinese。 【32题详解】 句意：五点钟，Linda的父亲乘车来见他们。根据“meet them by...”可知，坐车来见他们，car“小汽车”，by car“坐小汽车”，故填car。 【33题详解】 句意：全家人一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“And the family had a big...”可知，全家人吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，dinner“晚餐”符合语境。故填dinner。 【34题详解】 句意：上周日，Linda真的度过了美好的一天。根据“ Linda really had a...day last Sunday.”以及全文可知，Linda上周日过得很美好，good“美好的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词day。故填good。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Opening Hours Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am—5:00 pm Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 am—9:00 pm Tickets Tickets online:￥10 (Please come into the museum in a month) Tickets at the museum:￥12 Free for kids under 6; Free for all the visitors on July 1st and August 1st. Getting to the Museum Subway: History Museum (Line 1) Bus: No 21, 46, 101, 102, 103 Car: Underground parking, open every day from 7:00 am. to 10:00 pm. 35. How much will you pay if you buy tickets for two adults (成年人) and a 3-year-old kid online? A. 20 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 30 yuan D. 36 yuan. 36. When can visitors visit the History Museum for free? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. On October 1st. D. On July 1st and August 1st. 37. How long does the underground parking open? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 15 hours. D. 16 hours. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了博物馆开放时间、票价和交通方式。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第2栏“Tickets online: ￥10 (Please come into the museum in a month)”和“Free for kids under 6”可知，网上购票成人票价为10元/人，6岁以下儿童免费。因此，两个成年人需支付10×2=20元，3岁小孩免费。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第2栏“Free for all the visitors on July 1st and August 1st”可知，7月1日和8月1日所有游客免费参观。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第3栏“Car: Underground parking, open every day from 7:00 am to 10:00 pm”可知，地下停车场每天开放时间为上午7:00至晚上10:00，共15小时。故选C。 B My name is Wang Kang. I’m not tall, but my short curly hair makes me look great. I’m very heavy. I need to do more exercise. I have a happy family. My father is from Shanghai, China. He is of medium build. His face is long. He has short straight hair. He likes wearing a white T-shirt and pants in summer. He likes reading and playing chess. My mother is from New York, America. She is tall with a round face. Her nose is big and her long curly hair is blonde. She often wears a blue dress. My mother can speak both Chinese and English. She likes watching TV and telling jokes. I have a younger sister. She’s only seven years old. She has long curly hair. She is good-looking and smart. She often wears a red skirt. Her teachers and the classmates all love her. She likes talking and smiling. I love my family very much. 38. What does Wang Kang’s father look like? a. has a round face b. has blonde hair c. is of medium build d. has short hair e. has a big nose A. ab B. cd C. ac D. bd 39. What does the mother like? A. Watching movies. B. Telling jokes. C. Smiling. D. Playing chess. 40. How many family members are there in Wang Kang’s family? A. 3 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4 41. The underlined word “good-looking” means “______”. A. shy B. ugly C. beautiful D. young 42. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了王康的家庭成员及其外貌特征、爱好等信息。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father…He is of medium build. His face is long. He has short straight hair.”可知，王康的父亲具有中等身材和短发。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother…She likes watching TV and telling jokes.”可知，母亲喜欢看电视和讲笑话。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Wang Kang.”；“My father…”；“My mother…”；“I have a younger sister.”可知，家里一共有四口人。故选D。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She is good-looking and smart…Her teachers and the classmates all love her.”结合选项可知，此处表示积极意向的意思，即“美丽的”。故选C。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍作者的信息并引出主题；第二段到第四段分别介绍家人的信息；最后一段总结全文。故选A。 C Dear mom and dad, How are you? I am happy here. But I miss you very much. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes. I am writing an email to you in the computer room now. There are lots of students in the computer room. Some students are talking with their friends on WeChat. Some are playing computer games. Some are watching movies on the computer. My new friends Peter and Bill are here with me. Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet. And what is Bill doing? Oh, he is reading a book on the computer. They are friendly and they often help me with my study and life. When you come to Shanghai I want you to meet them. I’m OK in Shanghai. Please don’t worry about me. I hope everything is OK with you. Sincerely, Jenny 43. Where is Jenny now? A. In the living room. B. In the classroom. C. In the computer room. D. In the ding hall. 44. What is Bill doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching movies. C. Talking with his friends. D. Playing computer games. 45. How does Jenny like her two new friends? A. Funny. B. Friendly. C. Smart. D. Lovely. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bill is watching the movies on the Internet. B. Some students are talking in the room.. C. Jenny is reading an e-mail now. D. Peter is shopping on line. 47. What can we learn from the e-mail? A. Jenny’s parents are in Shanghai now. B. Jenny can speak Chinese well C. Jenny has fun at school. D. Jenny does not like the new school. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是珍妮写给父母的电子邮件，讲述了她在上海的生活情况以及计算机室里同学们正在进行的活动。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am writing an email to you in the computer room now.”可知，珍妮现在在计算机室。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And what is Bill doing? Oh, he is reading a book on the computer.”可知，比尔正在电脑上读书。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are friendly and they often help me with my study and life.”可知，珍妮认为她的两个新朋友很友好。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet.”可知，彼得正在网上购物。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am happy here.”及邮件内容可知，珍妮在学校过得很愉快。故选C。 D Mrs. Green was a very fat woman. She ate lots of meat every meal and never ate vegetables. One day, she didn’t feel well and went to see a doctor. The doctor checked Mrs. Green carefully and said to her, “You eat too much meat. You are too fat now. You have to lose weight and eat healthily” Then, he gave Mrs. Green a book and asked her to eat the food on page 20 every day. A month later, Mrs. Green went to see the same doctor again. But this time, she was much fatter. The doctor felt so strange that he asked, “Did you eat the food listed on page 20?” “Yes, doctor.” She answered. The next day, the doctor went to Mrs. Green’s home to see what she actually ate. To his surprise, Mrs. Green ate some potatoes and hamburgers. So he asked, “Why do you eat them?” Mrs. Green said: “This is my lunch. I eat the food on page 20 after my lunch.” Then the doctor knew why Mrs. Green became heavier. 48. Why was Mrs. Green fat? A. Because she ate too much chocolate. B. Because she had much meat. C. Because she didn’t want to lose weight. D. Because she was ill. 49. What does the underlined phrase “weight” mean? A. 重量 B. 重任 C. 重物 D. 重负 50. What did the doctor ask Mrs. Green to do? A. He asked her to read books. B. He asked her to eat potatoes. C. He asked her to exercise. D. He asked her to eat healthily. 51. What can we learn from the text? A Mrs. Green lost weight in the end. B. Mrs. Green went to see different doctors. C. Mrs. Green didn’t understand doctor’s words. D. Mrs. Green didn’t eat the food on page 20. 52. Where can you read the passage? A. In a history book. B. In a newspaper. C. In a diary entry. D. In a healthy magazine. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林太太因过量食用肉类导致肥胖，医生建议其健康饮食，然而她误解医嘱导致体重增加的故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You eat too much meat. You are too fat now.”可知，格林太太肥胖的原因是吃太多肉。故选B。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You have to lose weight and eat healthily”结合语境可知，医生建议格林太太“减重”，“weight”意为“重量”。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he gave Mrs. Green a book and asked her to eat the food on page 20 every day”及“eat healthily”可知，医生让格林太太按书中内容健康饮食。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据格林太太认为“after my lunch”后再吃书中建议的食物，导致更胖，可知她误解了医生的话。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕健康饮食话题展开，最可能出现在“健康杂志”中。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 School trips are very popular these days. ____53____ The answer is “Yes”. The U. S. Travel Association made a study and found out good school trips really bring a lot of benefits (益处) to the students. ____54____ Here are some tips for you! First of all, think about it carefully and make a plan. We need to find out the goals of our school trip. ____55____ Then, be sure about the safety. A school trip should be many days off and keeping safe is the most important. ____56____ When we come back, we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip, and what we have learned from the trip. “School trips should be an important part of the students’ school life. The colorful school trips can open their eyes. ____57____ Besides, we live in a global society, and if you don’t see outside, the world will pass you by” said Roger Dow, the president of the U. S. Travel Association. A. They can also make them do better in their schoolwork. B. Students say they don’t like school trips. C. However, how can we have a good school trip? D. We can talk about what we want to see and what we decide to learn. E. The school trips can only be good for their homework. F. Finally, write it down and make it a beautiful memory. G But are they really helpful for students? 【答案】53. G 54. C 55. D 56. F 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校旅行的好处和如何有一个好的学校旅行。 【53题详解】 根据“School trips are very popular these days.”和“The answer is ‘Yes’.”可知，此处是提出疑问并给出肯定回答，选项G“但是他们真的对学生有帮助吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“Here are some tips for you!”可知，此处是引出如何组织好的学校旅行的建议，选项C“但是，我们怎么能进行一次好的学校旅行？”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“We need to find out the goals of our school trip.”可知，此处是讨论如何制定旅行计划，选项D“我们可以谈论我们想要看到的东西以及我们决定学习的知识。”符合语境，故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“When we come back, we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip...”可知，此处是建议记录旅行经历，选项F“最后，写下来，使其成为一个美丽的记忆。”符合语境，故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“The colorful school trips can open their eyes.”和“Besides, we live in a global society...”可知，此处是补充学校旅行的益处，选项A“他们还可以使他们在学业上做得更好。”符合语境，故选A。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Hi, Rick! B: Hi, Ben! A: ____58____ B: It was great. The food, the games and the cake were great. A: What about the birthday girl Linda? ____59____ B: Yes. She enjoyed everything at the party. A: Wow, it sounds great. It’s a pity, I didn’t go to her party.____60____ B: Yes. She liked the gift you bought very much. She asked me to say thanks to you. A: ____61____ You know she is my good friend. B: Oh, it’s 11:30 now. Let’s go to have lunch. A: OK.____62____ The food is delicious! B: Haha Let’s go! A. Did she have fun? B. I didn’t like it at all. C. You’re welcome. D. What did she do there? E. Did she like the gift I bought for her? F. How was Linda’s birthday party yesterday? G. I know there is a new restaurant near here. 【答案】58. F 59. A 60. E 61. C 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Ben向Rick询问琳达生日派对的情况，并提及礼物和午餐安排的过程。 【58题详解】 根据“It was great. The food, the games and the cake were great.”可知，后文描述派对的情况，选项F“昨天琳达的生日派对怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes. She enjoyed everything at the party.”可知，后文用“Yes”肯定回答，选项A“她玩得开心吗？”是一般疑问句，符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes. She liked the gift you bought very much.”可知，后文提到琳达喜欢礼物，选项E“她喜欢我给她买礼物吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“She asked me to say thanks to you.”可知，前文是Rick转达琳达的感谢，选项C“不客气。”是Ben对感谢的回应，符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“The food is delicious!”可知，后文提到食物美味，选项G“我知道这附近有一家新餐馆。”引出午餐地点，符合语境，故选G。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 下周你班英语课上将举办一场“快乐周末”分享会。请根据下面提示，以“Last Sunday with My Friend”为题写一篇英语短文，先简单介绍一下你的好朋友（Mike），再详细说说你们的周日活动，最后谈谈你们的感受。 My friend（Mike） tall, likes sports… Activities（活动） morning , went to the city park… Your feelings … 要求： 1. 内容应包括以上表格所有信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实地名人名； 3. 词数60~100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Sunday with My Friend  My best friend Mike is tall, energetic, and likes sports, especially basketball. We often play together after school.  Last Sunday was amazing! In the morning, we went to the city park. We rode bikes along the lake, raced each other, and then played badminton under the sunshine. After that, we had a delicious picnic—Mike brought sandwiches, and I shared some fruit. In the afternoon, we visited a science museum and tried fun experiments. We even watched a 3D movie about space!  We both felt excited and relaxed. Spending time outdoors and learning new things together made our day perfect. I can’t wait for our next adventure!  【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］  ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。  ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］  第一步，开头介绍迈克的外貌、性格及共同爱好，为后续周末活动做铺垫。  第二步，分为上午和下午的顺序，详细描述周末经历。 第三步，总结感受，表达对未来的期待。  ［亮点词汇］  ① energetic 精力充沛的  ② especially 尤其 ③ race each other 互相竞赛  ④ badminton 羽毛球 ⑤ sunshine 阳光 ⑥ picnic 野餐 ⑦ science museum 科学博物馆  ⑧ experiment 实验 ［高分句型］  Spending time outdoors and learning new things together made our day perfect.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$