精品解析：云南省大理白族自治州大理市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023~2024学年下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 【考生注意】 1. 本卷共三大题,56个小题。总分70分,考试时间120分钟。 2. 请在答题卡相应的位置作答;在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后请将答题卡交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共二节,满分20分） 第一节单项选择（共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应的位置上。 1. I like playing ________ chess but Peter likes playing ________ guitar. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 2. My English teacher has ________ son. A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old D. 8 years old 3. Jenny is ________ late for class. And she is always the first one to arrive at school. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. usually 4. Trees are very important for our nature. We can’t ________. A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut down them 5. —What would you like, beef _________ mutton noodles? —Beef noodles, please. A. so B. and C. but D. or 6. Jimmy, ________ forget to close the window when you leave. A. is B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 7. There isn’t ________ meat in the fridge. Could you please buy ________? A. any; some B. any; any C. some; some D. some; any 8. —________ is it from here to the science museum? —It’s about 10 minutes’ bus ride. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How many 9. It often ________ here in summer. Look! It’s ________ again. A. rainy; raining B. rain; rainy C. rains; raining D. raining; rainy 10. The elephant is ________ animal. It’s________ cute. A. a kind of; a kind B. kind of; kinds of C. kinds of; a kind of D. a kind of; kind of 第二节完形填空（共10个小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应的位置上。 All my friends know that I love books. I love the ____11____ of books and the smell of them. They can take me to another time and place. They can ____12____ me new things. My dream is to open my own bookshop in a historic city. The city is full of book lovers. In my bookshop, there will ____13____ thousands of books waiting for people to pick out. My bookshop will have over ten rooms with some seats. Readers will ____14____ and read their favourite books. They can just enjoy the wonderful ____15____ in my bookshop. If someone has no idea what kind of books he wants to read, the ____16____ staff(工作人员)at the bookshop will be happy ____17____ him find the best book. I will also have a small cafe next to my book- shop. People can enjoy delicious food and ____18____ while reading books. This is the perfect bookshop in my mind. I have made a list of names for my dreaming bookshop. When I find a perfect place and get enough ____19____, I will start my bookshop. I believe this dream will soon ____20____. Can you tell me what about yours? 11. A. name B. feel C. sound D. colour 12. A. teach B. think C. get D. ask 13. A. be B. are C. has D. have 14. A. put up B. stand up C. lie down D. sit down 15 A. film B. music C. lunch D. moment 16. A. lovely B. strict C. friendly D. famous 17. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 18. A. meat B. cakes C. drinks D. vegetable 19 A. time B. money C. books D. people 20. A. come back B. come true C. take away D. take off 第二部分阅读理解（共三节,满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten o’clock in the morning. His mother doesn’t want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, Mum,” Tom answers. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to set the alarm clock. And the next morning, Tom doesn’t get up at six thirty. It is time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.” “Then why don’t you get up?” mother asks. “But,” answers Tom, “You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring.” 21. Tom often gets up at nine or ten o’clock in the morning. 22. Tom is a good boy so he doesn’t want to be late for school. 23. With the clock, Tom will get up at 6:30 a.m. every day. 24. One day, the clock didn’t ring, but Tom still woke up early. 25. From the passage, we know Tom was late for school again that day. 第二节（共15小题; 每题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A One day, a boy walks through a forest. He finds a big blackboard on an old tree. There is also some chalk (粉笔). The boy takes a piece of chalk and starts to draw on the board: first a tree, then a rabbit, then a flower…To his surprise, when he finishes a picture, it comes to life (复活) and jumps out of the blackboard. Very soon, the place becomes a wonderful green forest, many animals play happily. Excitedly, the boy also draws his parents, brothers and sisters, they enjoy a picnic, with their food and some juice. He also draws the paper bowls and the empty bottles, he and his family use and throw them everywhere. But when the rubbish (垃圾) comes to life, something terrible happens (发生): around every paper bowl and every empty bottle, the forest turns grey, then the grass, the flowers, the animals, then the boy knows it is because of the rubbish, so he runs through the forest and cleans the blackboard. The forest turns green again, and the animals are happy again. The boy never sees that blackboard again. But now, every time he goes for a picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish, he also tells others to do that. 26. The boy finds ________ on an old tree when he is walking through a forest. A. rabbit B. a picture C. a flower D. a blackboard 27. When the boy begins to draw, he ________. A. draws the forest grey everywhere B. remembered his picnic C. knows it is a magic blackboard D. doesn’t know the things can come to life 28. What does the boy do when they are having a picnic? A. He eats too much food. B. He plays with the animals. C. He throws rubbish around. D. He draws some pictures. 29. Why does the forest turns grey? A. Because it is winter. B. Because there is lots of rubbish. C. Because they cut the trees. D. Because the boy make it grey. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Magic Blackboard B. A Wonderful Forest C. An Exciting Picnic D. An Interesting Picture B Daniel is at school. He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in the subject. Jack is sitting next to Daniel. He is reading a picture book. Where is Daniel’s deskmate John? He is not in the classroom. He is playing outside with other students. Who is walking in the hallways? It’s Daniel’s best friend Tina. She is helping the teacher bring some books to the classroom. Mr. Green is Daniel’s father. He works at a TV station. Now he is writing a report (报道) for a TV show in the TV station. He isn’t a TV star, but he likes his job. He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:00 p.m. He has lunch in the dining hall of the TV station. Mrs. Green is Daniel’s mother. She doesn’t go to work today. Now she is in the coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green’s sister. She is also drinking coffee. She is listening to Mrs. Green now. 31. What subject is Daniel good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. History. 32. How long does Mr. Green work a day? A. For eight hours. B. For seven hours. C. For six hours. D. For five hours. 33. Who is Mrs. Green drinking coffee with? A. Mrs. Green’s friend. B. Daniel’s teacher. C. Mr. Green’s cousin. D. Daniel’s aunt. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Mrs. Miller works in the coffee shop. B. Daniel’s best friend is reading a picture book. C. Daniel’s teacher is in the classroom. D. Daniel’s father works at a TV station, but he isn’t a TV star. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Daniel has a big family. B. What the Greens are doing. C. How Daniel’s school life is. D. The Greens live a good life. C Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地)? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you”. He or she can help you happily. Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good. At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say “go along” or “on your left (right)”. Second, find some marked features (显著特征). You can tell the person “there’s a river near the place”. You can also draw a map. A map can show the way easily and clearly. When you don’t know the way, just say “sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. 36. What does the underlined word “politely” mean in Chinese? A. 直接地 B. 有效地 C. 礼貌地 D. 正式地 37. How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. You can tell others the way easily and clearly by ________. A. asking the right person B. drawing a map C. using simple words D. finding marked features 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can ask the way from the police. B. You need to use the simple words to ask the way. C. Saying sorry is not good for showing the way. D. Asking clearly can’t help you find the way easily. 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to ask the way B. how to show the way C. how to use a map D. how to ask and show the way 第三节（共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time ____41____ If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules ____42____ For example, you can’t sleep in class. You can’t fight with your classmates, and you should be kind to your classmates and your teachers. ____43____ Prepare (准备) lessons before class If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. ____44____ ____45____ They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, sports club can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A Go to bed early. B You can’t break (违反) the school rules. C. You mustn’t run in the hallways. D. You should do your homework first. E. Join different clubs at school. F. As a student, you must go to school on time. G. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully. 第三部分写作（共三节,满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将所填单词写在答题卡相应位置。 46. I like music so I want to be a ________ one day. (music) 47. My grandmother is good at ________ stories. (tell) 48 Jasper _________ TV last night. (not watch) 49. It takes Lisa an hour ________ her homework every day. (finish) 50. Mr. White is _________ to us. We all like him very much. (friend) 第二节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将下列句中的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当形式, 并将所填单词写在答题卡相应位置。 51. Teachers in our school ________ us and teach well. (对……要求严格) 52. Tom usually ________ to school. (坐公交车) 53. The bank is ________ the cinema. (在……对面) 54. ________, it’s very important to be on time. (总的来说) 55. I’d like to join a ________ this vacation. (夏令营) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 我们每个人都在爱的环绕中茁壮成长，父母、老师和朋友在我们的成长过程中都给予了无尽的爱与关怀。七年级的学习生活即将画上句号，相信这一年里，你一定结识了许多真挚的朋友。请你以“My Good Friend”为题，从外貌、穿着、性格、喜好、习惯等方面介绍一下你的好朋友。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60词。 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Good Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 【考生注意】 1. 本卷共三大题,56个小题。总分70分,考试时间120分钟。 2. 请在答题卡相应的位置作答;在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后请将答题卡交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共二节,满分20分） 第一节单项选择（共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应的位置上。 1. I like playing ________ chess but Peter likes playing ________ guitar. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢下棋，但彼得喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词。play chess“下棋”，动词短语，球类和棋类前无任何冠词；play the guitar“弹吉他”，动词短语，乐器前有定冠词the。故选B。 2. My English teacher has ________ son. A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old D. 8 years old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师有一个8岁的儿子。 考查冠词和复合形容词用法。此处是泛指一个8岁的儿子，且8是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示泛指；句中修饰名词son，用“数词-year-old”构成的复合形容词作定语。C选项符合。故选C。 3. Jenny is ________ late for class. And she is always the first one to arrive at school. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮上课从不迟到。她总是第一个到达学校。 考查频率副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常。根据“And she is always the first one to arrive at school.”可知，此处表达她从不迟到。故选A。 4. Trees are very important for our nature. We can’t ________. A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut down them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木对我们的自然非常重要。我们不能砍倒它们。 考查动词短语。cut it down砍倒它；cut them down砍倒它们。根据“Trees are very important for our nature.”可知，trees为复数，因此应用表示复数概念的them表示，且代词要放在动词短语之间。故选C。 5. —What would you like, beef _________ mutton noodles? —Beef noodles, please. A. so B. and C. but D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，牛肉面还是羊肉面？——请给我牛肉面。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Beef noodles, please.”可知，此处表达选择牛肉面还是羊肉面，应用表示选择关系的连词or。故选D。 6. Jimmy, ________ forget to close the window when you leave. A. is B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米，离开时别忘了关窗。 考查否定祈使句。根据“…forget to close the window when you leave.”可知，句子表达不要忘记关窗，是否定祈使句，以don’t+动词原形开头。故选C。 7. There isn’t ________ meat in the fridge. Could you please buy ________? A. any; some B. any; any C. some; some D. some; any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有肉了。你能买一些吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中；some一些，常用于肯定句，以及表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中。根据“There isn’t…meat in the fridge. Could you please buy…”可知是第一个空处是否定句，应用any；第二个空处是表示请求的疑问句，应用some。故选A。 8. —________ is it from here to the science museum? —It’s about 10 minutes’ bus ride. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到科学博物馆有多远？——坐公共汽车大约10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How far多远；How long多长时间；How many有多少。根据答语“It’s about 10 minutes’ bus ride.”可知，此处应是对距离提问，应用how far。故选B。 9. It often ________ here in summer. Look! It’s ________ again. A. rainy; raining B. rain; rainy C. rains; raining D. raining; rainy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！又在下雨了。 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空为句子的谓语，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式；根据“Look!”可知，第二个空所在句的句子时态为现在进行时，此处应用现在分词形式。故选C。 10. The elephant is ________ animal. It’s________ cute. A. a kind of; a kind B. kind of; kinds of C. kinds of; a kind of D. a kind of; kind of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是一种动物。它有点可爱。 考查kind的相关短语。a kind of一种，后跟名词；a kind错误用法；kind of有点，后跟形容词或副词；kinds of各种各样的，常和all连用。第一空是修饰名词，主语是单数，应用a kind of；第二空是修饰形容词cute，应用kind of。故选D。 第二节完形填空（共10个小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应的位置上。 All my friends know that I love books. I love the ____11____ of books and the smell of them. They can take me to another time and place. They can ____12____ me new things. My dream is to open my own bookshop in a historic city. The city is full of book lovers. In my bookshop, there will ____13____ thousands of books waiting for people to pick out. My bookshop will have over ten rooms with some seats. Readers will ____14____ and read their favourite books. They can just enjoy the wonderful ____15____ in my bookshop. If someone has no idea what kind of books he wants to read, the ____16____ staff(工作人员)at the bookshop will be happy ____17____ him find the best book. I will also have a small cafe next to my book- shop. People can enjoy delicious food and ____18____ while reading books. This is the perfect bookshop in my mind. I have made a list of names for my dreaming bookshop. When I find a perfect place and get enough ____19____, I will start my bookshop. I believe this dream will soon ____20____. Can you tell me what about yours? 11. A. name B. feel C. sound D. colour 12. A. teach B. think C. get D. ask 13. A. be B. are C. has D. have 14. A. put up B. stand up C. lie down D. sit down 15. A. film B. music C. lunch D. moment 16. A. lovely B. strict C. friendly D. famous 17. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 18. A. meat B. cakes C. drinks D. vegetable 19. A. time B. money C. books D. people 20 A. come back B. come true C. take away D. take off 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢读书并梦想开一家书店。 【11题详解】 句意：我喜欢书的感觉和味道。 name名字；feel感觉；sound听起来；colour颜色。根据“the smell of them”可知，作者喜欢书的感觉。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们可以教我新东西。 teach教；think认为；get得到；ask询问。根据“They can…me new things.”可知，书可以教给作者很多新的东西。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在我的书店里，会有成千上万的书等着人们去挑选。 be动词原形；are，主语为第一人称；has，助动词，主语为第三人称；have，助动词，主语为第一人称。will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此此处用“be”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：读者会坐下来阅读他们最喜欢的书。 put up张贴；stand up起立；lie down躺下；sit down坐下。根据“My bookshop will have over ten rooms with some seats.”可知，此处指的是“坐下阅读”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们可以在我的书店里享受这美妙的时刻。 film电影；music音乐；lunch午餐；moment时刻。根据“They can just enjoy the wonderful…in my bookshop.”可知，此处指的是“享受这一美妙的时刻”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：如果有人不知道他想读什么样的书，书店友好的工作人员会很乐意帮助他找到最好的书。 lovely可爱的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；famous著名的。根据“will be happy…him find the best book.”可知，工作人员非常友好。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果有人不知道他想读什么样的书，书店友好的工作人员会很乐意帮助他找到最好的书。 help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，动词单数；helping帮助，动名词形式；to help帮助，to do不定式。be happy to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，固定用法。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：人们可以一边看书，一边享受美味的食物和饮料。 meat肉；cakes蛋糕；drinks饮品；vegetable蔬菜。根据“delicious food”可知，此处指的是“食物和饮品”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当我找到一个完美的地方，有足够的钱，我会开始我的书店。 time时间；money金钱；books书；people人。根据“I will start my bookshop.”可知，此处指的是有足够的钱。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信这个梦想很快就会实现。 come back回来；come true实现；take away拿走；take off脱下。根据“I believe this dream will soon”可知，此处指的是“梦想实现”。故选B。 第二部分阅读理解（共三节,满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten o’clock in the morning. His mother doesn’t want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, Mum,” Tom answers. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to set the alarm clock. And the next morning, Tom doesn’t get up at six thirty. It is time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.” “Then why don’t you get up?” mother asks. “But,” answers Tom, “You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring.” 21. Tom often gets up at nine or ten o’clock in the morning. 22. Tom is a good boy so he doesn’t want to be late for school. 23. With the clock, Tom will get up at 6:30 a.m. every day. 24. One day, the clock didn’t ring, but Tom still woke up early. 25. From the passage, we know Tom was late for school again that day. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom因为无法早起，妈妈给他买了一个闹钟，但有一天闹钟没响，Tom却依然遵守妈妈的话等待闹钟响的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He often sleeps until nine or ten o’clock in the morning.”可知，Tom经常睡到早上九点或十点。故填T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“His mother doesn’t want him to be late for school.”可知，是Tom的妈妈不想让他上学迟到，而非Tom自己主动不想迟到。故填F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning.”可知，有了闹钟，Tom每天早上6:30听到闹钟响就起床。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“One day his mother forgets to set the alarm clock…Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, ‘I wake up very early.’”可知，闹钟没响，但Tom确实醒得早，故填T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，文章并未提到Tom那天是否迟到，只是描述了他等待闹钟响的情景，无法得出他迟到的结论。故填F。 第二节（共15小题; 每题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A One day, a boy walks through a forest. He finds a big blackboard on an old tree. There is also some chalk (粉笔). The boy takes a piece of chalk and starts to draw on the board: first a tree, then a rabbit, then a flower…To his surprise, when he finishes a picture, it comes to life (复活) and jumps out of the blackboard. Very soon, the place becomes a wonderful green forest, many animals play happily. Excitedly, the boy also draws his parents, brothers and sisters, they enjoy a picnic, with their food and some juice. He also draws the paper bowls and the empty bottles, he and his family use and throw them everywhere. But when the rubbish (垃圾) comes to life, something terrible happens (发生): around every paper bowl and every empty bottle, the forest turns grey, then the grass, the flowers, the animals, then the boy knows it is because of the rubbish, so he runs through the forest and cleans the blackboard. The forest turns green again, and the animals are happy again. The boy never sees that blackboard again. But now, every time he goes for a picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish, he also tells others to do that. 26 The boy finds ________ on an old tree when he is walking through a forest. A. rabbit B. a picture C. a flower D. a blackboard 27. When the boy begins to draw, he ________. A. draws the forest grey everywhere B. remembered his picnic C. knows it is a magic blackboard D. doesn’t know the things can come to life 28. What does the boy do when they are having a picnic? A. He eats too much food. B. He plays with the animals. C. He throws rubbish around. D. He draws some pictures. 29. Why does the forest turns grey? A. Because it is winter. B. Because there is lots of rubbish. C. Because they cut the trees. D. Because the boy make it grey. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Magic Blackboard B. A Wonderful Forest C. An Exciting Picnic D. An Interesting Picture 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个男孩在森林里遇到一块魔法黑板，让他懂得了要爱护环境的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a boy walks through a forest (森林). He finds a big blackboard on an old tree.”可知，男孩在穿过森林时发现一块黑板挂在一棵老树上，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To his surprise, when he finishes a picture, it comes to life (复活) and jumps out of the blackboard.”可知，当他开始画画时，他不知道这些画会变成现实，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also draws the paper bowls and the empty bottles, he and his family use and throw them everywhere.”可知，野餐时，他乱扔垃圾，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But when the rubbish (垃圾) comes to life, something terrible happens (发生): around every paper bowl and every empty bottle, the forest turns grey”可知，当垃圾变成现实时，发生了一件糟糕的事情：在每一个纸碗和空瓶子周围，森林都变成了灰色。所以森林变成灰色是因为有很多垃圾，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述的是一个男孩在森林里遇到一块魔法黑板，让他懂得了要爱护环境的道理，所以A选项是本文最佳标题，故选A。 B Daniel is at school. He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in the subject. Jack is sitting next to Daniel. He is reading a picture book. Where is Daniel’s deskmate John? He is not in the classroom. He is playing outside with other students. Who is walking in the hallways? It’s Daniel’s best friend Tina. She is helping the teacher bring some books to the classroom. Mr. Green is Daniel’s father. He works at a TV station. Now he is writing a report (报道) for a TV show in the TV station. He isn’t a TV star, but he likes his job. He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:00 p.m. He has lunch in the dining hall of the TV station. Mrs. Green is Daniel’s mother. She doesn’t go to work today. Now she is in the coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green’s sister. She is also drinking coffee. She is listening to Mrs. Green now. 31. What subject is Daniel good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. History. 32. How long does Mr. Green work a day? A. For eight hours. B. For seven hours. C. For six hours. D. For five hours. 33. Who is Mrs. Green drinking coffee with? A. Mrs. Green’s friend. B. Daniel’s teacher. C. Mr. Green’s cousin. D. Daniel’s aunt. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Mrs. Miller works in the coffee shop. B. Daniel’s best friend is reading a picture book. C. Daniel’s teacher is in the classroom. D. Daniel’s father works at a TV station, but he isn’t a TV star. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Daniel has a big family. B. What the Greens are doing. C. How Daniel’s school life is. D. The Greens live a good life. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是丹尼尔和他的朋友，以及他的父母正在做什么。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in the subject.”可知，丹尼尔擅长历史学科。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:00 p.m.”可知，格林先生一天工作8个小时。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green’s sister.”可知，格林夫人和米勒夫人在咖啡店喝咖啡，米勒夫人是格林先生的姐姐/妹妹，也就是丹尼尔的姑姑。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mr. Green is Daniel’s father. He works at a TV station.”及“He isn’t a TV star, but he likes his job.”可知，丹尼尔的爸爸在电视台工作，但是不是电视明星。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是丹尼尔和他的朋友，以及他的父母正在做什么。故作者主要想要告诉我们格林一家人在做什么。故选B。 C Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地)? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you”. He or she can help you happily. Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good. At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say “go along” or “on your left (right)”. Second, find some marked features (显著特征). You can tell the person “there’s a river near the place”. You can also draw a map. A map can show the way easily and clearly. When you don’t know the way, just say “sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. 36. What does the underlined word “politely” mean in Chinese? A. 直接地 B. 有效地 C. 礼貌地 D. 正式地 37. How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. You can tell others the way easily and clearly by ________. A. asking the right person B. drawing a map C. using simple words D. finding marked features 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can ask the way from the police. B. You need to use the simple words to ask the way. C. Saying sorry is not good for showing the way. D. Asking clearly can’t help you find the way easily. 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to ask the way B. how to show the way C. how to use a map D. how to ask and show the way 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了问路和指路的技巧。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely”和后文“You can say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Thank you’”可知，当你问路时，需要礼貌地询问，politely意为“礼貌地”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely.”，“Asking the right person is also important.”和“At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying.”可知，一共有礼貌询问路，选择合适问路对象和确保对方听懂目的地这3条建议。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“You can also draw a map. A map can show the way easily and clearly”可知，画地图是最直观的方式。故选B。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The police can be good”可知，警察是很好的问路对象。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲述了问路和指路的技巧。故选D。 第三节（共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time ____41____ If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules ____42____ For example, you can’t sleep in class. You can’t fight with your classmates, and you should be kind to your classmates and your teachers. ____43____ Prepare (准备) lessons before class If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. ____44____ ____45____ They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, sports club can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A. Go to bed early. B. You can’t break (违反) the school rules. C. You mustn’t run in the hallways. D. You should do your homework first. E. Join different clubs at school. F. As a student, you must go to school on time. G. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. C 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些在学校成为好学生的重要规则，包括按时上学、遵守校规、课前预习以及参加不同的学校俱乐部。 【41题详解】 根据“Go to school on time”以及“If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study.”可知，此处表达的是作为学生必须按时上学。选项F“作为一名学生，你必须按时上学。”与之相符。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Follow the school rules”以及“For example, you can’t sleep in class. You can’t fight with your classmates...”可知，此处表达的是不能违反校规。选项B“你不能违反校规。”与之相符。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Follow the school rules”以及前文已经提到的校规内容，此处需要继续列举其他校规。选项C“你不能在走廊里跑。”与之相符。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Prepare (准备) lessons before class”以及“It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades.”可知，此处表达的是课前预习的好处，而上课认真听讲也是取得好成绩的重要因素。选项G“此外，认真听讲对你来说也非常重要。”与之相符。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, sports club can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy.”可知，此处表达的是参加学校俱乐部的好处。选项E“在学校参加不同的俱乐部。”与之相符。故选E。 第三部分写作（共三节,满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将所填单词写在答题卡相应位置。 46. I like music so I want to be a ________ one day. (music) 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐，所以我想有一天成为一名音乐家。根据“I like music so I want to be a...”可知，这里指成为一名音乐家，musician意为“音乐家”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填musician。 47. My grandmother is good at ________ stories. (tell) 【答案】telling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母擅长讲故事。be good at doing意为“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，tell的动名词为telling。故填telling。 48. Jasper _________ TV last night. (not watch) 【答案】didn’t watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jasper 昨晚没看电视。时间状语“last night”表明句子时态为一般过去时，watch TV为固定短语，意为“看电视”， 否定句需用助动词did的否定形式didn’t，其后接动词原形watch。故填 didn’t watch。 49. It takes Lisa an hour ________ her homework every day. (finish) 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎每天花一个小时完成作业。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事需要一些时间”。故填to finish。 50. Mr. White is _________ to us. We all like him very much. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生对我们很友好。我们都非常喜欢他。根据句子结构可知，空格处需填形容词作表语，描述主语“Mr. White”的特征。“friend”为名词，其形容词形式为“friendly”，构成“be friendly to sb.”结构，表示“对某人友好”，故填friendly。 第二节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将下列句中的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当形式, 并将所填单词写在答题卡相应位置。 51. Teachers in our school ________ us and teach well. (对……要求严格) 【答案】are strict with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的老师对我们要求严格，并且教得很好。根据“Teachers in our school … us”以及汉语提示“对……要求严格”可知，此处考查固定短语“对某人要求严格”的表达。“be strict with sb.”为固定短语，意为“对某人要求严格”，句子主语“Teachers”为复数，结合语境可知时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填are strict with。 52. Tom usually ________ to school. (坐公交车) 【答案】takes a bus##takes the bus 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom通常坐公交车去学校。take a/the bus意为“坐公交车”；根据“usually”可知，用一般现在时；主语Tom为第三人称单数，因此动词take应变为三单takes。故填takes a bus/takes the bus。 53. The bank is ________ the cinema. (在……对面) 【答案】across from 【解析】 【详解】句意：银行在电影院对面。“在……对面”为across from，是介词短语，故填across from。 54. ________, it’s very important to be on time. (总的来说) 【答案】All in all 【解析】 【详解】句意：总的来说，准时非常重要。all in all“总的来说”，固定短语。故填All in all。 55. I’d like to join a ________ this vacation. (夏令营) 【答案】summer camp 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年假期我想参加夏令营。根据汉语提示，summer camp意为“夏令营”，单数名词，空前有a，用单数形式，作宾语。故填summer camp。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 我们每个人都在爱的环绕中茁壮成长，父母、老师和朋友在我们的成长过程中都给予了无尽的爱与关怀。七年级的学习生活即将画上句号，相信这一年里，你一定结识了许多真挚的朋友。请你以“My Good Friend”为题，从外貌、穿着、性格、喜好、习惯等方面介绍一下你的好朋友。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60词。 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Good Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My good friend I have a good friend and her name is Lucy. We are both in Grade Seven. She is thirteen years old. Lucy is of medium height and a little heavy. She has big eyes and has long straight hair. She likes Chinese very much and she reads a lot of books. So she often tells stories. She also likes chatting on the net. We are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据题干要求完成写作，适当添加细节，上下文联系紧密，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好朋友是谁。 第二步，从外貌、穿着、性格、喜好、习惯等方面介绍自己的好朋友。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be of medium height中等身高 ②long straight hair长直发 ③tells stories讲故事 [高分句型] ①She likes Chinese very much and she reads a lot of books. (and连接并列句子) ②She also likes chatting on the Internet. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$